UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021040700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 7 APR 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 7 APR 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 120 SFC 968 405 22.2 -3.8 17 26.0 9.7 0 0 298.1 298.7 284.2 307.1 2.98 2 948 580 19.4 -9.6 13 29.0 7.1 334 9 297.1 297.4 282.6 303.0 1.94 3 925 785 17.2 -10.8 14 28.0 5.7 320 10 296.9 297.2 282.4 302.5 1.81 4 872 1283 12.6 -15.4 13 28.0 2.4 292 9 297.2 297.4 281.9 301.3 1.32 5 850 1496 10.8 -5.2 32 16.0 3.7 265 9 297.5 298.0 284.1 306.7 3.05 6 848 1516 10.6 -5.4 32 16.0 3.5 262 9 297.5 298.0 284.0 306.6 3.01 7 789 2112 7.0 -14.0 21 21.0 -0.7 210 14 299.8 300.1 283.4 304.9 1.64 8 751 2514 3.2 -11.8 32 15.0 -2.4 206 13 299.9 300.3 283.9 306.3 2.06 9 729 2755 1.6 -17.4 23 19.0 -4.6 211 7 300.7 301.0 283.4 305.0 1.34 10 700 3080 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -6.6 240 6 301.3 301.5 283.4 305.1 1.21 11 658 3570 -4.7 -21.7 25 17.0 -9.4 228 11 302.6 302.8 283.8 305.9 1.02 12 610 4161 -7.9 -26.9 20 19.0 -12.4 245 15 305.5 305.7 284.5 307.8 0.69 13 559 4832 -13.5 -32.5 19 19.0 -17.0 245 16 306.6 306.7 284.6 308.2 0.45 14 537 5136 -15.5 -49.5 4 34.0 -19.4 243 16 307.8 307.8 284.6 308.1 0.08 15 500 5670 -20.3 -49.3 6 29.0 -23.2 240 17 308.3 308.3 284.8 308.6 0.09 16 477 6018 -23.5 -56.5 3 33.0 -25.9 244 17 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.7 0.04 17 473 6079 -23.9 -54.9 4 31.0 -26.3 245 17 308.8 308.8 284.9 308.9 0.05 18 468 6157 -24.3 -40.3 21 16.0 -26.2 246 17 309.2 309.3 285.4 310.1 0.24 19 454 6379 -25.1 -53.1 6 28.0 -27.3 248 19 310.9 310.9 285.7 311.1 0.06 20 441 6590 -25.9 -59.9 3 34.0 -28.1 251 21 312.5 312.5 286.2 312.6 0.03 21 400 7290 -31.9 -55.9 7 24.0 -33.3 260 26 313.5 313.5 286.6 313.7 0.05 22 386 7540 -33.9 -55.9 9 22.0 -35.1 265 31 314.1 314.1 286.8 314.3 0.05 23 324 8744 -42.7 -65.7 6 23.0 -43.3 260 44 318.1 318.1 288.1 318.2 0.02 24 300 9260 -45.3 -69.3 5 24.0 -45.8 260 66 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.6 0.01 25 298 9304 -45.5 -69.5 5 24.0 -46.0 260 67 321.8 321.8 289.3 321.9 0.01 26 260 10198 -51.7 -73.4 6 21.7 -52.0 265 91 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.5 0.01 27 250 10450 -53.5 -74.5 6 21.0 -53.8 265 89 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.01 28 230 10984 -56.9 -76.9 6 20.0 -57.1 265 78 329.2 329.2 291.5 329.3 0.00 29 225 11124 -56.7 -76.7 6 20.0 -56.9 263 74 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.6 0.00 30 216 11383 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 260 66 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.00 31 203 11776 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 256 54 339.6 339.6 294.2 339.6 0.00 32 200 11870 -58.3 -79.3 5 21.0 -58.5 255 51 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.00 33 196 11996 -59.1 -80.1 5 21.0 -59.3 261 55 341.1 341.1 294.6 341.2 0.00 34 178 12601 -55.9 -85.9 1 30.0 -56.2 258 54 355.9 355.9 297.9 355.9 0.00 35 174 12744 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.0 260 50 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 36 161 13234 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.4 258 49 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 37 154 13515 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -57.8 256 49 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00 38 150 13680 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.6 255 49 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00 39 147 13808 -56.5 -87.5 1 31.0 -56.8 256 49 374.9 374.9 301.4 374.9 0.00 40 145 13895 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -57.6 256 50 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00 41 141 14073 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.2 258 50 378.7 378.7 302.1 378.7 0.00 42 135 14350 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.3 259 51 385.2 385.2 303.1 385.2 0.00 43 132 14493 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 260 52 386.6 386.6 303.3 386.6 0.00 44 126 14790 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.7 262 53 394.0 394.0 304.3 394.0 0.00 45 121 15049 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.8 264 53 398.5 398.5 305.0 398.6 0.00 46 117 15263 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.1 265 54 399.8 399.8 305.2 399.8 0.00 47 112 15540 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -57.7 266 50 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00 48 108 15771 -56.5 -88.5 1 32.0 -56.9 268 47 409.4 409.4 306.5 409.5 0.00 49 105 15950 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -57.5 268 45 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 50 100 16260 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -56.4 270 41 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00 51 91 16857 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -57.9 263 51 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 52 80 17674 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -55.9 267 41 448.6 448.6 310.7 448.6 0.00 53 70 18520 -58.1 -90.1 1 32.0 -58.6 260 40 460.1 460.1 311.8 460.1 0.00 54 65 18986 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -60.3 255 34 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 55 62 19284 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.6 252 33 479.0 479.0 313.4 479.0 0.00 56 57 19815 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 260 48 485.2 485.2 313.8 485.2 0.00 57 52 20393 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 267 38 501.8 501.8 315.1 501.9 0.00 58 50 20640 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.1 265 38 503.3 503.3 315.2 503.3 0.00 59 46 21159 -60.9 -90.9 1 30.0 -61.4 269 30 512.0 512.0 315.8 512.0 0.00 60 36 22692 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.2 252 19 559.1 559.1 318.6 559.1 0.00 61 30 23840 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.6 270 26 585.2 585.2 319.9 585.2 0.00 62 27 24509 -55.7 -87.7 1 32.0 -57.3 273 30 610.9 610.9 321.1 611.0 0.01 63 25 25002 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.9 267 32 626.2 626.2 321.7 626.3 0.01 64 24 25265 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -54.8 264 33 641.7 641.7 322.4 641.8 0.01 65 21 26127 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.8 254 36 660.1 660.1 323.0 660.1 0.01 66 20 26440 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.8 250 37 669.4 669.4 323.4 669.4 0.01 67 19 26770 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -56.0 253 39 683.0 683.0 323.9 683.1 0.01 68 18 27117 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.2 257 41 689.2 689.2 324.1 689.3 0.01 69 16 27876 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -55.2 260 44 722.6 722.6 325.1 722.7 0.02 70 15 28294 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.8 260 45 734.1 734.1 325.5 734.2 0.02 71 14 28744 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.9 260 46 759.5 759.6 326.2 759.8 0.03 72 13 29230 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -54.5 260 48 773.7 773.7 326.6 774.0 0.03 73 12 29758 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 260 49 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 74 11 30336 -47.1 -82.1 1 35.0 -53.5 260 50 821.0 821.1 327.7 821.4 0.04 75 10 30970 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -52.6 260 52 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.6 0.07 76 9.5 31314 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -52.1 869.8 869.9 328.8 870.6 0.08 77 9.3 31458 -39.9 -76.9 1 37.0 -50.5 888.9 888.9 329.2 890.1 0.12 TRP 216 11383 -57.9 -77.9 6 20.0 -58.1 333.6 333.6 292.7 333.7 0.00 WND 260 10198 -51.7 -73.4 6 21.7 -52.0 265 91 325.5 325.5 290.5 325.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5550.00 m Freezing level: 711.81 mb = 2947.44 m = 9669.97 ft Wetbulb zero: 798.69 mb = 2010.84 m = 6597.15 ft Precipitable water: 0.26 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 19.30 % Est. max temperature: 22.71 C = 72.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 656.12 mb = 3592.00 m = 11784.65 ft T: -4.82 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.41 C/km ThetaE index: 5.82 C Layer 948.0- 850.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 517.85 mb = 5407.84 m = 17742.03 ft Mean mixing ratio: 1.80 g/kg Conv temperature: 32.06 C = 89.70 F Cap Strength: 7.42 C Lifted Index: 6.81 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.45 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.73 C Showalter Index: 4.11 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 46.20 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 31.10 C Cross Totals Index: 15.10 C K Index: 7.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.50 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 2.71 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 62198.88 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 602.04 mb = 4262.38 m = 13984.01 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 272 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 968 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 92 10 -9.6 0.3 1 945 610 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 24 10 -4.1 -9.2 2 925 785 320 10 6.4 -7.7 | 24 8 -3.2 -7.3 3 911 914 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 10 7 -1.2 -6.7 4 878 1219 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 24 5 -1.9 -4.2 5 850 1496 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 149 1 -0.7 1.1 6 816 1829 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 165 12 -3.1 11.6 7 786 2134 210 14 7.0 12.1 | 168 13 -2.6 12.5 8 757 2438 205 15 6.3 13.6 | 167 14 -3.3 13.9 9 730 2743 210 7 3.5 6.1 | 136 9 -6.1 6.4 10 703 3048 240 5 4.3 2.5 | 118 6 -5.3 2.8 11 700 3080 240 6 5.2 3.0 | 127 6 -4.5 3.3 12 676 3353 215 11 6.3 9.0 | 160 10 -3.3 9.3 13 649 3658 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 175 7 -0.6 6.6 14 624 3962 245 13 11.8 5.5 | 200 6 2.1 5.8 15 600 4267 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 214 9 4.9 7.1 16 554 4877 245 16 14.5 6.8 | 214 9 4.9 7.1 17 500 5670 240 17 14.7 8.5 | 210 10 5.1 8.8 18 492 5791 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 207 9 4.2 8.3 19 472 6096 245 17 15.4 7.2 | 217 9 5.8 7.5 20 400 7290 260 26 25.6 4.5 | 253 17 16.0 4.8 21 399 7315 265 26 25.9 2.3 | 261 16 16.3 2.6 22 381 7620 265 33 32.9 2.9 | 262 23 23.2 3.2 23 319 8839 260 45 44.3 7.8 | 257 36 34.7 8.1 24 305 9144 260 62 61.1 10.8 | 258 53 51.4 11.1 25 300 9260 260 66 65.0 11.5 | 258 57 55.3 11.8 26 266 10058 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 264 81 81.0 8.3 27 260 10198 265 91 90.7 7.9 | 264 81 81.0 8.3 28 250 10450 265 89 88.7 7.8 | 264 79 79.0 8.1 29 230 10973 265 78 77.7 6.8 | 264 68 68.1 7.1 30 216 11383 31 200 11870 255 51 49.3 13.2 | 251 42 39.6 13.5 32 199 11887 265 50 49.8 4.4 | 263 40 40.2 4.7 33 190 12192 255 65 62.8 16.8 | 252 56 53.1 17.2 34 172 12802 260 49 48.3 8.5 | 257 40 38.6 8.8 35 150 13680 255 49 47.3 12.7 | 251 40 37.7 13.0 36 117 15240 265 54 53.8 4.7 | 263 44 44.1 5.0 37 100 16260 270 41 41.0 -0.0 | 269 31 31.4 0.3 38 88 17069 260 54 53.2 9.4 | 257 45 43.5 9.7 39 76 17983 270 34 34.0 -0.0 | 269 24 24.4 0.3 40 73 18288 255 37 35.7 9.6 | 249 28 26.1 9.9 41 70 18520 260 40 39.4 6.9 | 256 31 29.7 7.3 42 69 18593 255 42 40.6 10.9 | 250 33 30.9 11.2 43 63 19202 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 247 21 19.3 8.1 44 60 19507 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 237 32 26.6 17.2 45 57 19812 260 48 47.3 8.3 | 257 39 37.6 8.7 46 54 20117 270 37 37.0 -0.0 | 269 27 27.4 0.3 47 50 20640 265 38 37.9 3.3 | 263 28 28.2 3.6 48 45 21336 270 28 28.0 -0.0 | 269 18 18.4 0.3 49 41 21946 290 24 22.6 -8.2 | 301 15 12.9 -7.9 50 37 22555 250 18 16.9 6.2 | 228 10 7.3 6.5 51 30 23840 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 269 16 16.4 0.3 52 28 24384 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 276 20 20.2 -2.3 53 20 26440 250 37 34.8 12.7 | 243 28 25.1 13.0 54 17 27432 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 257 34 32.7 7.8 55 10 30970 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 257 43 41.6 9.4 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.0 at 12.9 knts Storm direction: 272.0 at 9.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 3.4 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 70.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 13.0 neg: -56.4 tot: -43.3 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.22 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.4 stream: -2.1 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.10 Bulk Shear: 27.13 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 324 8 36 8| 0.0 11.2 11.2| 0.0 -31.4 -31.4 -62.9 -0.87| 15.6-13.6 1000 311 9 27 6| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 1.9 -31.4 -29.5 -29.5 -0.53| 11.1 -5.8 1500 285 10 7 2| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 2.9 -35.7 -32.8 -21.9 -0.28| 12.1 -3.3 2000 256 11 195 3| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 4.4 -36.5 -32.1 -16.1 -0.25| 9.6 -2.4 2500 244 11 179 5| 2.0 3.1 5.0| 4.4 -54.8 -50.4 -20.2 -0.34| 9.7 -3.3 3000 241 10 171 5| 1.6 3.4 5.1| 13.0 -56.4 -43.3 -14.4 -0.22| 9.4 -2.1 4000 240 11 178 6| 1.6 2.6 4.2| 25.0 -56.4 -31.4 -7.8 -0.09| 8.2 -0.7 5000 242 12 188 6| 1.3 2.2 3.5| 25.0 -57.5 -32.5 -6.5 -0.10| 6.7 -0.6 6000 242 13 195 7| 1.3 1.8 3.1| 34.7 -59.3 -24.6 -4.1 -0.05| 6.1 -0.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210407.00.gif