UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021010500.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 5 JAN 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 5 JAN 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 112 SFC 967 405 10.0 4.0 66 6.0 7.0 320 7 285.9 286.8 281.6 300.7 5.27 2 956 497 9.2 2.2 62 7.0 5.8 289 8 286.0 286.8 281.0 299.3 4.69 3 925 762 6.6 1.6 70 5.0 4.2 255 13 286.1 286.9 281.0 299.2 4.64 4 917 833 6.0 1.0 70 5.0 3.7 255 13 286.2 286.9 280.8 298.9 4.48 5 858 1373 0.6 -0.4 93 1.0 0.1 272 13 286.0 286.8 280.6 298.3 4.33 6 850 1448 0.0 -1.2 92 1.2 -0.5 275 15 286.1 286.9 280.4 297.9 4.12 7 837 1571 -0.7 -3.4 82 2.7 -1.8 277 18 286.7 287.3 280.0 296.9 3.55 8 798 1950 -3.9 -5.0 92 1.1 -4.3 276 21 287.2 287.8 279.9 296.7 3.30 9 784 2090 -4.5 -4.9 97 0.4 -4.7 272 19 288.0 288.6 280.4 297.8 3.38 10 769 2242 -5.3 -6.9 88 1.6 -5.9 270 19 288.7 289.3 280.2 297.4 2.96 11 763 2303 -5.5 -8.2 81 2.7 -6.5 270 20 289.2 289.7 280.0 297.1 2.70 12 757 2365 -5.9 -12.9 58 7.0 -8.1 270 21 289.4 289.7 279.1 295.0 1.87 13 746 2480 -6.9 -11.8 68 4.9 -8.5 269 23 289.5 289.9 279.4 295.7 2.07 14 741 2532 -7.3 -13.3 62 6.0 -9.1 267 23 289.6 290.0 279.1 295.2 1.85 15 701 2963 -9.5 -12.2 81 2.7 -10.4 260 30 291.8 292.2 280.6 298.3 2.14 16 700 2974 -9.5 -12.6 78 3.1 -10.5 260 30 292.0 292.3 280.6 298.2 2.07 17 696 3018 -9.5 -14.5 67 5.0 -11.0 260 30 292.4 292.8 280.4 297.9 1.78 18 681 3187 -10.9 -15.8 67 4.9 -12.3 260 32 292.7 293.0 280.3 297.7 1.64 19 666 3358 -12.3 -15.1 80 2.8 -13.1 260 33 293.0 293.3 280.6 298.4 1.77 20 658 3450 -12.9 -13.6 94 0.7 -13.1 260 33 293.3 293.7 281.1 299.5 2.03 21 642 3638 -14.1 -14.5 97 0.4 -14.2 260 35 294.1 294.4 281.3 299.9 1.93 22 624 3853 -15.9 -16.9 92 1.0 -16.2 259 35 294.4 294.7 281.1 299.4 1.63 23 612 4000 -16.7 -19.3 80 2.6 -17.3 257 34 295.1 295.4 281.0 299.3 1.36 24 579 4415 -19.5 -20.3 93 0.8 -19.7 254 35 296.6 296.8 281.6 300.7 1.31 25 564 4610 -20.9 -23.0 83 2.1 -21.3 252 38 297.1 297.3 281.5 300.5 1.06 26 518 5234 -25.5 -27.8 81 2.3 -25.9 247 40 298.9 299.0 281.9 301.3 0.75 27 500 5490 -27.5 -30.2 78 2.7 -27.9 245 40 299.5 299.6 282.0 301.6 0.62 28 499 5504 -27.7 -30.5 77 2.8 -28.1 245 40 299.4 299.5 282.0 301.4 0.60 29 459 6098 -32.3 -33.9 86 1.6 -32.5 240 46 300.9 301.0 282.4 302.5 0.47 30 449 6252 -33.5 -36.1 77 2.6 -33.7 239 46 301.3 301.4 282.4 302.6 0.39 31 406 6949 -39.5 -42.9 70 3.4 -39.7 236 49 302.4 302.4 282.6 303.1 0.21 32 400 7050 -40.3 -43.3 73 3.0 -40.5 235 49 302.6 302.7 282.7 303.3 0.21 33 393 7170 -40.7 -46.7 52 6.0 -41.0 240 51 303.6 303.6 283.1 304.1 0.15 34 387 7275 -41.5 -49.5 42 8.0 -41.9 245 53 303.9 303.9 283.1 304.3 0.11 35 374 7506 -42.1 -62.1 10 20.0 -42.6 255 57 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.2 0.02 36 366 7653 -42.3 -66.3 6 24.0 -42.9 265 58 307.7 307.7 284.5 307.8 0.01 37 357 7822 -40.7 -68.7 3 28.0 -41.4 267 55 312.1 312.1 286.1 312.1 0.01 38 338 8194 -40.3 -69.3 3 29.0 -41.1 270 49 317.5 317.5 287.9 317.6 0.01 39 316 8650 -43.5 -74.5 2 31.0 -44.1 256 43 319.3 319.3 288.5 319.3 0.00 40 300 9000 -43.5 -75.5 2 32.0 -44.2 250 41 324.0 324.0 290.0 324.1 0.00 41 288 9273 -44.1 -77.1 1 33.0 -44.7 254 46 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.0 0.00 42 260 9952 -47.9 -78.9 2 31.0 -48.4 251 58 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.1 0.00 43 250 10210 -48.3 -79.3 2 31.0 -48.8 250 63 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.3 0.00 44 237 10561 -48.5 -80.5 1 32.0 -49.0 258 71 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.1 0.00 45 230 10758 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -48.8 260 73 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 46 215 11203 -47.7 -79.7 1 32.0 -48.3 263 52 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.00 47 200 11680 -47.9 -81.9 1 34.0 -48.5 265 35 356.9 356.9 298.1 356.9 0.00 48 194 11880 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -49.7 261 38 358.1 358.1 298.3 358.1 0.00 49 172 12657 -56.1 -86.1 1 30.0 -56.4 243 50 359.1 359.1 298.5 359.1 0.00 50 168 12807 -54.7 -84.7 1 30.0 -55.1 240 52 363.8 363.8 299.4 363.8 0.00 51 159 13158 -55.3 -85.3 1 30.0 -55.6 252 60 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 52 155 13321 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -54.9 257 58 372.7 372.7 301.0 372.7 0.00 53 150 13530 -55.3 -86.3 1 31.0 -55.6 260 57 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00 54 148 13615 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -55.3 254 55 376.9 376.9 301.8 376.9 0.00 55 146 13701 -51.7 -84.7 1 33.0 -52.2 248 52 383.9 383.9 302.9 384.0 0.00 56 144 13790 -51.3 -84.3 1 33.0 -51.9 242 50 386.2 386.2 303.2 386.2 0.00 57 100 16100 -58.5 -87.5 1 29.0 -58.9 255 47 414.7 414.7 307.1 414.7 0.00 58 70 18340 -58.7 -88.7 1 30.0 -59.2 270 30 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 59 69 18430 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -59.6 266 30 459.8 459.8 311.8 459.8 0.00 60 66 18709 -56.7 -87.7 1 31.0 -57.3 270 29 470.9 470.9 312.7 471.0 0.00 61 64 18904 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -56.8 285 25 476.4 476.4 313.2 476.4 0.00 62 58 19526 -57.5 -88.5 1 31.0 -58.2 269 6 486.9 486.9 314.0 486.9 0.00 63 55 19859 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 241 11 487.0 487.0 314.0 487.0 0.00 64 50 20450 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 275 19 500.0 500.0 314.9 500.0 0.00 65 42 21544 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.0 307 4 534.9 534.9 317.2 535.0 0.00 66 37 22344 -58.9 -88.9 1 30.0 -59.7 312 9 550.1 550.1 318.1 550.1 0.00 67 35 22695 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -57.3 313 12 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 68 31 23463 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.2 325 15 580.8 580.8 319.7 580.8 0.00 69 30 23670 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.9 295 12 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 70 28 24105 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.6 285 12 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.01 71 26 24570 -59.1 -89.1 1 30.0 -60.3 322 18 607.9 607.9 321.0 607.9 0.01 72 22 25620 -57.1 -89.1 1 32.0 -58.7 335 14 643.6 643.6 322.4 643.6 0.01 73 21 25913 -58.1 -89.1 1 31.0 -59.6 343 15 649.2 649.2 322.7 649.3 0.01 74 20 26220 -57.1 -88.1 1 31.0 -58.9 350 16 661.4 661.4 323.1 661.4 0.01 75 16 27621 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.9 342 16 694.5 694.5 324.3 694.6 0.01 76 15 28025 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -60.3 326 15 714.1 714.1 324.9 714.2 0.01 77 14 28458 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -60.7 323 21 727.0 727.0 325.3 727.1 0.01 78 12 29419 -61.5 -90.5 1 29.0 -63.2 330 32 749.8 749.9 325.9 749.9 0.01 79 12 29419 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -61.3 330 32 758.3 758.4 326.1 758.4 0.01 80 11 29965 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -61.2 322 28 778.9 778.9 326.7 779.0 0.01 81 10 30560 -61.3 -90.3 1 29.0 -63.3 295 21 790.7 790.7 327.0 790.8 0.01 82 9.2 31079 -59.9 -89.9 1 30.0 -62.4 815.2 815.2 327.6 815.3 0.01 83 8.3 31719 -62.3 -91.3 1 29.0 -64.4 830.1 830.1 328.0 830.2 0.01 84 8.2 31794 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -63.7 836.9 836.9 328.1 837.0 0.01 TRP 374 7506 -42.1 -62.1 10 20.0 -42.6 255 57 306.1 306.1 283.9 306.2 0.02 WND 230 10758 -48.3 -80.3 1 32.0 -48.8 260 73 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.4 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5378.00 m Freezing level: 850.00 mb = 1448.00 m = 4750.60 ft Wetbulb zero: 856.30 mb = 1388.74 m = 4556.17 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.26 % Est. max temperature: 11.05 C = 51.90 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 882.64 mb = 1143.08 m = 3750.22 ft T: 2.90 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km ThetaE index: 4.01 C Layer 956.0- 784.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 853.00 mb = 1419.72 m = 4657.83 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.56 g/kg Conv temperature: 10.21 C = 50.38 F Cap Strength: 1.99 C Lifted Index: 2.19 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.83 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.50 C Showalter Index: 2.95 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 53.80 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 26.30 C K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 166.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.73 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 14.19 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.33 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.47 J/kg Cap Strength: 2.13 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 853.39 mb = 1416.02 m = 4645.68 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): 838.39 mb = 1557.98 m = 5111.43 ft Equ Level (EL): 718.39 mb = 2772.70 m = 9096.66 ft B at Equ Level: 13.81 J/kg Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 648.39 mb = 3562.26 m = 11687.05 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 284 at 22 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 320 7 4.5 -5.4 | 91 17 -17.2 0.2 1 943 610 250 9 8.5 3.1 | 123 16 -13.2 8.6 2 925 762 255 13 12.6 3.4 | 134 13 -9.1 8.9 3 908 914 255 12 11.6 3.1 | 131 13 -10.1 8.6 4 874 1219 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 119 13 -11.7 6.4 5 850 1448 275 15 14.9 -1.3 | 122 8 -6.8 4.2 6 810 1829 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 212 2 1.0 1.5 7 779 2134 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 146 7 -3.7 5.5 8 749 2438 270 22 22.0 -0.0 | 183 6 0.3 5.5 9 721 2743 260 27 26.6 4.7 | 206 11 4.9 10.2 10 700 2974 260 30 29.5 5.2 | 216 13 7.8 10.7 11 639 3658 260 35 34.5 6.1 | 228 17 12.8 11.6 12 589 4267 255 34 32.8 8.8 | 218 18 11.1 14.3 13 543 4877 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 221 26 16.8 19.6 14 500 5490 245 40 36.3 16.9 | 213 27 14.6 22.4 15 458 6096 240 46 39.8 23.0 | 212 34 18.1 28.5 16 400 7050 235 49 40.1 28.1 | 209 38 18.4 33.6 17 374 7506 255 57 55.1 14.8 | 239 39 33.4 20.3 18 368 7620 265 59 58.8 5.1 | 254 39 37.1 10.7 19 336 8230 270 48 48.0 -0.0 | 258 27 26.3 5.5 20 307 8839 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 221 26 16.8 19.6 21 300 9000 250 41 38.5 14.0 | 221 26 16.8 19.6 22 294 9144 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 231 27 20.8 16.9 23 250 10210 250 63 59.2 21.5 | 234 46 37.5 27.1 24 233 10668 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 250 53 50.2 18.2 25 230 10758 260 73 71.9 12.7 | 250 53 50.2 18.2 26 203 11582 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 237 16 13.2 8.6 27 200 11680 265 35 34.9 3.1 | 237 16 13.2 8.6 28 168 12802 240 52 45.0 26.0 | 217 39 23.3 31.5 29 160 13106 250 60 56.4 20.5 | 233 43 34.7 26.1 30 153 13411 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 246 38 34.4 15.4 31 150 13530 260 57 56.1 9.9 | 246 38 34.4 15.4 32 139 14021 225 43 30.4 30.4 | 194 37 8.7 35.9 33 126 14630 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 197 51 14.9 49.2 34 120 14935 240 65 56.3 32.5 | 222 51 34.6 38.0 35 115 15240 250 62 58.3 21.2 | 234 45 36.6 26.7 36 109 15545 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 239 25 21.6 13.2 37 100 16100 255 47 45.4 12.2 | 233 30 23.7 17.7 38 74 17983 255 44 42.5 11.4 | 231 27 20.8 16.9 39 71 18288 275 35 34.9 -3.1 | 259 13 13.2 2.5 40 70 18340 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 236 10 8.3 5.5 41 67 18593 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 219 14 8.8 10.9 42 64 18898 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 291 3 2.4 -0.9 43 61 19202 285 24 23.2 -6.2 | 295 2 1.5 -0.7 44 58 19507 270 6 6.0 -0.0 | 109 17 -15.7 5.5 45 55 19812 235 10 8.2 5.7 | 130 18 -13.5 11.3 46 53 20117 280 18 17.7 -3.1 | 121 5 -4.0 2.4 47 50 20422 270 20 20.0 -0.0 | 163 6 -1.7 5.5 48 50 20450 275 19 18.9 -1.7 | 144 5 -2.8 3.9 49 43 21336 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 94 14 -13.9 1.0 50 41 21641 310 2 1.5 -1.3 | 102 21 -20.2 4.2 51 33 23165 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 56 12 -9.7 -6.5 52 31 23470 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 63 15 -13.1 -6.8 53 30 23670 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 92 11 -10.8 0.5 54 30 23774 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 122 10 -8.7 5.5 55 28 24079 280 11 10.8 -1.9 | 108 11 -10.9 3.6 56 27 24384 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 54 19 -15.5 -11.4 57 26 24689 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 53 10 -7.9 -6.0 58 24 24994 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 41 10 -6.4 -7.3 59 23 25298 310 13 10.0 -8.4 | 76 12 -11.7 -2.8 60 22 25603 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 66 17 -15.8 -7.2 61 20 26220 350 16 2.8 -15.8 | 62 22 -18.9 -10.2 62 19 26518 360 18 -0.0 -18.0 | 60 25 -21.7 -12.5 63 17 27127 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 66 17 -15.8 -7.2 64 16 27432 350 17 3.0 -16.7 | 59 22 -18.7 -11.2 65 15 28042 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 63 15 -13.1 -6.8 66 12 29261 320 33 21.2 -25.3 | 1 20 -0.5 -19.8 67 12 29566 340 32 10.9 -30.1 | 24 27 -10.8 -24.5 68 10 30560 295 21 19.0 -8.9 | 39 4 -2.7 -3.3 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.3 at 29.9 knts Storm direction: 284.3 at 22.4 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 4.3 tot: 6.3 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.6 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.2 neg: -13.9 tot: 62.3 m^2/s^2 ave: 20.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.27 Bulk Shear: 51.69 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 261 10 121 14| 0.0 11.4 11.4| 44.1 -1.9 42.2 84.5 0.76| 14.5 11.0 1000 262 11 122 13| 2.3 5.7 8.1| 45.8 -11.3 34.5 34.5 0.40| 10.9 4.4 1500 270 14 124 10| 4.0 3.8 7.8| 49.9 -11.7 38.3 25.5 0.39| 10.7 4.1 2000 271 15 129 8| 3.0 3.4 6.4| 54.7 -13.9 40.8 20.4 0.34| 9.9 3.4 2500 268 17 144 7| 2.4 4.5 6.8| 66.3 -13.9 52.4 21.0 0.38| 9.7 3.7 3000 266 20 163 7| 2.0 4.3 6.3| 76.2 -13.9 62.3 20.8 0.40| 8.8 3.6 4000 263 24 191 9| 1.5 3.7 5.2| 81.1 -26.7 54.4 13.6 0.33| 7.4 2.5 5000 259 27 203 12| 1.2 3.7 4.9| 84.6 -47.5 37.1 7.4 0.25| 6.9 1.7 6000 254 30 207 15| 1.0 3.8 4.8| 84.8 -60.2 24.6 4.1 0.20| 6.5 1.3 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210105.00.gif