UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019090400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 SEP 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 SEP 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 102 SFC 967 405 31.8 10.8 28 21.0 18.2 290 8 307.9 309.5 292.7 333.6 8.43 2 948 578 28.0 10.0 32 18.0 16.7 290 9 305.8 307.3 291.8 330.4 8.15 3 925 791 26.0 9.0 34 17.0 15.4 310 10 305.9 307.3 291.6 329.5 7.81 4 850 1527 19.2 8.2 49 11.0 12.4 275 3 306.3 307.8 291.9 330.6 8.05 5 837 1659 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 12.1 238 5 306.6 308.1 292.1 331.3 8.18 6 823 1803 17.8 5.8 45 12.0 10.7 198 7 307.6 308.9 291.5 329.1 7.04 7 814 1897 17.4 7.4 52 10.0 11.3 191 7 308.2 309.7 292.4 332.4 7.96 8 799 2056 16.0 7.0 55 9.0 10.6 194 8 308.3 309.8 292.4 332.4 7.89 9 746 2635 12.2 -0.8 41 13.0 5.4 206 17 310.3 311.2 290.4 325.4 4.84 10 738 2725 12.2 -3.8 32 16.0 4.2 209 18 311.3 312.0 289.9 323.6 3.91 11 728 2839 12.0 -15.0 14 27.0 1.3 213 18 312.3 312.6 288.0 317.6 1.64 12 700 3166 9.0 -17.0 14 26.0 -0.7 225 17 312.5 312.7 287.8 317.2 1.44 13 689 3296 7.8 -17.2 15 25.0 -1.4 225 18 312.5 312.8 287.9 317.3 1.44 14 683 3368 7.6 -22.4 10 30.0 -2.4 225 18 313.1 313.3 287.5 316.2 0.93 15 671 3514 6.6 -13.4 22 20.0 -1.4 220 20 313.6 314.0 288.8 320.2 2.03 16 646 3823 4.6 -20.4 14 25.0 -3.9 216 23 314.7 314.9 288.3 318.7 1.17 17 608 4313 0.8 -21.2 17 22.0 -6.4 219 24 315.8 316.1 288.6 319.8 1.16 18 568 4857 -0.7 -29.7 9 29.0 -8.5 201 23 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.3 0.57 19 548 5142 -2.5 -30.5 10 28.0 -9.8 203 22 321.5 321.6 289.8 323.4 0.55 20 529 5420 -4.7 -25.7 18 21.0 -10.7 205 22 322.1 322.2 290.3 325.2 0.89 21 500 5860 -8.3 -32.3 12 24.0 -13.9 210 21 322.9 323.0 290.2 324.8 0.51 22 498 5891 -8.5 -32.5 12 24.0 -14.0 210 21 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.9 0.50 23 461 6488 -12.1 -37.1 11 25.0 -17.0 219 23 325.8 325.8 290.9 327.0 0.34 24 400 7560 -20.3 -44.3 10 24.0 -23.6 215 37 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.3 0.19 25 384 7860 -22.7 -44.7 12 22.0 -25.5 206 40 329.3 329.3 291.7 330.0 0.19 26 372 8091 -24.7 -39.7 24 15.0 -26.8 206 42 329.7 329.7 292.0 330.9 0.33 27 362 8288 -26.5 -42.5 21 16.0 -28.5 208 43 329.8 329.9 291.9 330.8 0.25 28 347 8591 -29.3 -38.3 41 9.0 -30.5 210 45 330.1 330.1 292.2 331.6 0.40 29 333 8882 -32.1 -39.1 50 7.0 -32.9 213 46 330.1 330.2 292.2 331.6 0.39 30 330 8946 -32.1 -36.2 67 4.1 -32.7 213 47 331.0 331.1 292.5 332.9 0.52 31 321 9140 -33.3 -36.6 72 3.3 -33.7 215 48 332.0 332.1 292.7 333.9 0.52 32 300 9610 -37.3 -41.1 68 3.8 -37.7 215 51 332.8 332.9 292.8 334.1 0.35 33 281 10058 -41.1 -44.3 71 3.2 -41.3 215 57 333.6 333.7 293.0 334.7 0.27 34 268 10378 -44.1 -49.0 58 4.9 -44.4 215 61 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.5 0.17 35 259 10606 -46.3 -51.2 57 4.9 -46.6 215 64 333.8 333.9 292.9 334.4 0.13 36 256 10683 -46.7 -51.6 57 4.9 -46.9 215 65 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.9 0.13 37 253 10761 -47.1 -56.1 35 9.0 -47.4 215 66 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.2 0.08 38 250 10840 -47.5 -54.5 44 7.0 -47.8 215 67 335.4 335.5 293.3 335.8 0.09 39 249 10867 -47.7 -54.7 44 7.0 -48.0 215 67 335.5 335.6 293.3 335.9 0.09 40 243 11027 -49.0 -55.4 47 6.4 -49.3 215 68 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.3 0.09 41 239 11136 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 217 65 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.5 0.08 42 232 11331 -49.7 -63.7 18 14.0 -50.1 220 59 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.03 43 217 11768 -51.7 -70.7 9 19.0 -52.1 224 53 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.01 44 212 11919 -51.5 -71.5 7 20.0 -51.9 223 54 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.01 45 207 12075 -49.7 -73.7 4 24.0 -50.2 222 55 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.01 46 200 12300 -50.5 -75.5 4 25.0 -51.0 220 57 352.8 352.8 297.3 352.8 0.01 47 197 12398 -50.7 -76.7 3 26.0 -51.1 221 58 354.0 354.0 297.5 354.0 0.01 48 192 12565 -52.3 -77.3 3 25.0 -52.7 223 59 354.1 354.1 297.5 354.1 0.01 49 176 13125 -53.5 -79.5 3 26.0 -53.9 230 63 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.0 0.00 50 158 13812 -57.3 -83.3 2 26.0 -57.6 227 41 365.9 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00 51 153 14015 -56.9 -82.9 2 26.0 -57.2 226 34 369.9 369.9 300.5 370.0 0.00 52 150 14140 -57.7 -83.7 2 26.0 -58.0 225 30 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 53 135 14800 -61.1 -86.1 2 25.0 -61.3 216 32 376.0 376.0 301.6 376.0 0.00 54 124 15326 -62.5 -84.5 4 22.0 -62.7 220 36 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 55 117 15683 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 217 35 386.1 386.1 303.2 386.2 0.00 56 113 15896 -64.1 -86.1 3 22.0 -64.3 216 35 390.0 390.0 303.8 390.0 0.00 57 110 16060 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 215 35 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 58 107 16229 -63.7 -86.7 3 23.0 -63.8 213 33 396.9 396.9 304.8 396.9 0.00 59 104 16405 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.6 220 25 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00 60 100 16650 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 230 15 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 84 17720 -67.1 -90.1 2 23.0 -67.2 237 18 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00 62 82 17866 -66.1 -89.1 3 23.0 -66.2 244 15 423.4 423.4 308.1 423.4 0.00 63 80 18017 -62.5 -87.5 2 25.0 -62.8 255 12 433.8 433.8 309.3 433.8 0.00 64 70 18840 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.2 195 5 449.8 449.8 310.8 449.8 0.00 65 69 18928 -63.3 -90.3 1 27.0 -63.6 190 6 450.8 450.8 310.9 450.8 0.00 66 60 19793 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.3 143 11 479.5 479.5 313.4 479.5 0.00 67 57 20113 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.6 125 13 483.4 483.4 313.7 483.4 0.00 68 50 20930 -59.3 -88.3 1 29.0 -59.9 85 4 503.7 503.7 315.2 503.8 0.00 69 47 21318 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.3 172 9 511.8 511.8 315.8 511.8 0.00 70 46 21453 -58.1 -88.1 1 30.0 -58.9 171 9 518.8 518.8 316.2 518.8 0.00 71 36 23011 -55.1 -86.1 1 31.0 -56.5 119 7 564.2 564.2 318.9 564.3 0.01 72 32 23765 -54.9 -85.9 1 31.0 -56.4 94 6 584.1 584.1 319.9 584.1 0.01 73 30 24180 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.5 80 6 601.5 601.5 320.7 601.6 0.01 74 27 24859 -53.9 -84.9 1 31.0 -55.8 349 9 616.0 616.0 321.3 616.1 0.01 75 24 25617 -52.5 -84.5 1 32.0 -54.9 3 9 641.2 641.2 322.3 641.2 0.01 76 21 26476 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.6 136 9 660.7 660.7 323.1 660.8 0.01 77 20 26790 -53.1 -85.1 1 32.0 -55.8 185 7 673.6 673.6 323.6 673.7 0.01 78 19 27120 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.7 60 11 684.2 684.2 323.9 684.3 0.02 79 17 27846 -47.7 -81.7 1 34.0 -52.4 67 11 723.0 723.0 325.1 723.3 0.03 80 16 28244 -49.9 -82.9 1 33.0 -54.0 74 7 728.5 728.5 325.3 728.7 0.03 81 14 29117 -49.5 -82.5 1 33.0 -54.1 67 8 758.2 758.2 326.1 758.5 0.03 82 14 29117 -47.3 -81.3 1 34.0 -52.7 67 8 765.6 765.7 326.4 766.0 0.04 83 12 30135 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.7 108 11 797.3 797.3 327.2 797.7 0.04 84 12 30135 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -52.7 108 11 803.7 803.7 327.3 804.1 0.04 85 11 30713 -46.3 -81.3 1 35.0 -53.0 95 8 823.9 824.0 327.8 824.4 0.05 86 10 31350 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 80 4 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.4 0.08 87 9.6 31625 -43.9 -79.9 1 36.0 -52.3 865.7 865.8 328.7 866.4 0.07 88 9.3 31839 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.2 882.8 882.8 329.1 883.9 0.11 89 8.0 32856 -43.7 -79.7 1 36.0 -52.9 912.9 912.9 329.7 913.8 0.09 TRP 110 16060 -65.1 -87.1 3 22.0 -65.3 215 35 391.1 391.1 303.9 391.1 0.00 WND 243 11027 -49.0 -55.4 47 6.4 -49.3 215 68 335.9 335.9 293.4 336.3 0.09 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5758.00 m Freezing level: 586.67 mb = 4602.91 m = 15101.23 ft Wetbulb zero: 710.43 mb = 3042.83 m = 9982.93 ft Precipitable water: 0.82 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.42 % Est. max temperature: 31.89 C = 89.40 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 712.55 mb = 3017.95 m = 9901.31 ft T: 10.36 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.42 C/km ThetaE index: 15.20 C Layer 799.0- 689.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 639.47 mb = 3905.42 m = 12812.90 ft Mean mixing ratio: 7.99 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.76 C = 101.77 F Cap Strength: 5.61 C Lifted Index: 2.78 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 2.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.59 C Showalter Index: 2.64 C Risk: Showers probable Total Totals Index: 44.00 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms Vertical Totals Index: 27.50 C Cross Totals Index: 16.50 C K Index: 9.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 125.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -1.01 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.62 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.69 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 54176.64 J/kg Cap Strength: 5.61 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 721.53 mb = 2913.67 m = 9559.17 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 246 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 967 405 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 27 9 -4.1 -7.8 1 945 610 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 21 9 -3.1 -8.2 2 925 791 310 10 7.7 -6.4 | 19 12 -3.9 -11.5 3 912 914 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 18 14 -4.5 -13.5 4 881 1219 315 7 4.9 -4.9 | 33 12 -6.6 -10.1 5 850 1527 275 3 3.0 -0.3 | 58 10 -8.6 -5.4 6 820 1829 190 7 1.2 6.9 | 100 11 -10.4 1.8 7 791 2134 195 8 2.1 7.7 | 105 10 -9.5 2.6 8 763 2438 200 15 5.1 14.1 | 144 11 -6.5 9.0 9 736 2743 210 18 9.0 15.6 | 166 11 -2.6 10.5 10 700 3166 225 17 12.0 12.0 | 184 7 0.4 6.9 11 684 3353 225 18 12.7 12.7 | 189 8 1.1 7.6 12 658 3658 215 23 13.2 18.8 | 187 14 1.6 13.7 13 610 4267 220 24 15.4 18.4 | 196 14 3.8 13.3 14 565 4877 200 23 7.9 21.6 | 167 17 -3.7 16.5 15 500 5860 210 21 10.5 18.2 | 175 13 -1.1 13.1 16 485 6096 210 20 10.0 17.3 | 173 12 -1.6 12.2 17 447 6706 225 25 17.7 17.7 | 206 14 6.1 12.6 18 400 7560 215 37 21.2 30.3 | 201 27 9.6 25.2 19 397 7620 210 38 19.0 32.9 | 195 29 7.4 27.8 20 380 7925 205 41 17.3 37.2 | 190 33 5.7 32.1 21 320 9144 215 48 27.5 39.3 | 205 38 16.0 34.2 22 300 9610 215 51 29.3 41.8 | 206 41 17.7 36.7 23 250 10840 215 67 38.4 54.9 | 208 57 26.8 49.8 24 245 10973 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 208 58 27.4 50.6 25 243 11027 215 68 39.0 55.7 | 208 58 27.4 50.6 26 223 11582 225 51 36.1 36.1 | 218 39 24.5 31.0 27 200 12300 220 57 36.6 43.7 | 213 46 25.1 38.6 28 176 13106 230 63 48.3 40.5 | 226 51 36.7 35.4 29 150 14140 225 30 21.2 21.2 | 211 19 9.6 16.1 30 146 14326 205 32 13.5 29.0 | 185 24 1.9 23.9 31 132 14935 220 32 20.6 24.5 | 205 21 9.0 19.4 32 126 15240 220 36 23.1 27.6 | 207 25 11.6 22.5 33 110 16060 215 35 20.1 28.7 | 200 25 8.5 23.6 34 108 16154 210 36 18.0 31.2 | 194 27 6.4 26.1 35 100 16650 230 15 11.5 9.6 | 179 5 -0.1 4.5 36 85 17678 235 19 15.6 10.9 | 215 7 4.0 5.8 37 80 17983 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 316 1 0.6 -0.7 38 77 18288 290 1 0.9 -0.3 | 63 12 -10.6 -5.5 39 70 18840 195 5 1.3 4.8 | 88 10 -10.3 -0.3 40 57 20117 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 96 22 -22.2 2.3 41 54 20422 340 2 0.7 -1.9 | 57 13 -10.9 -7.0 42 50 20930 85 4 -4.0 -0.3 | 71 16 -15.6 -5.5 43 47 21336 175 9 -0.8 9.0 | 107 13 -12.4 3.9 44 30 24180 80 6 -5.9 -1.0 | 71 19 -17.5 -6.2 45 29 24384 355 5 0.4 -5.0 | 48 15 -11.1 -10.1 46 28 24689 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 27 19 -8.5 -16.7 47 25 25298 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 66 13 -11.6 -5.1 48 23 25908 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 31 26 -13.1 -22.0 49 22 26213 95 10 -10.0 0.9 | 79 22 -21.5 -4.2 50 20 26790 185 7 0.6 7.0 | 100 11 -11.0 1.9 51 19 27127 60 11 -9.5 -5.5 | 63 24 -21.1 -10.6 52 18 27432 70 21 -19.7 -7.2 | 69 34 -31.3 -12.3 53 17 27737 65 12 -10.9 -5.1 | 66 25 -22.5 -10.2 54 15 28651 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 70 17 -15.5 -5.8 55 13 29566 55 11 -9.0 -6.3 | 61 24 -20.6 -11.4 56 13 29870 115 13 -11.8 5.5 | 91 23 -23.4 0.4 57 10 31350 80 4 -3.9 -0.7 | 70 17 -15.5 -5.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 216.2 at 16.9 knts Storm direction: 246.2 at 12.7 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 161.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 78.7 neg: -3.5 tot: 75.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 25.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.08 Bulk Shear: 44.82 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 300 9 20 10| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 0.0 -3.5 -3.5 -7.0 -0.23| 6.5 -1.5 1000 307 9 25 11| 2.9 3.7 6.6| 18.9 -3.5 15.4 15.4 0.33| 7.1 2.3 1500 295 7 31 10| 1.9 5.6 7.5| 38.8 -3.5 35.3 23.6 0.55| 8.2 4.5 2000 263 8 41 6| 0.8 4.2 5.0| 57.3 -3.5 53.8 26.9 0.64| 8.0 5.1 2500 237 10 94 3| 1.8 3.4 5.2| 73.8 -3.5 70.3 28.1 0.69| 7.7 5.3 3000 231 11 121 3| 1.9 2.8 4.7| 78.7 -3.5 75.2 25.1 0.67| 7.2 4.8 4000 225 14 162 5| 1.4 2.8 4.2| 85.5 -10.2 75.3 18.8 0.55| 6.5 3.6 5000 218 16 167 8| 1.3 2.6 3.9| 90.2 -34.1 56.1 11.2 0.40| 6.1 2.4 6000 216 17 169 9| 1.5 2.2 3.7|105.3 -35.3 70.0 11.7 0.42| 5.6 2.4 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190904.00.gif