UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2016110400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 NOV 16 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 NOV 16 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 172 SFC 974 405 17.8 6.8 48 11.0 11.6 0 0 293.2 294.3 285.9 311.5 6.37 2 933 762 14.8 3.8 48 11.0 8.9 224 2 293.7 294.7 285.1 309.4 5.39 3 925 833 15.0 2.0 41 13.0 8.3 205 1 294.6 295.5 284.8 308.7 4.78 4 913 944 15.8 2.8 42 13.0 8.9 168 6 296.6 297.5 285.9 311.7 5.13 5 882 1236 14.2 -0.8 36 15.0 6.8 150 13 297.9 298.6 285.4 310.1 4.09 6 860 1449 14.4 -2.6 31 17.0 6.2 146 17 300.2 300.9 285.8 311.3 3.67 7 850 1548 13.6 -2.4 33 16.0 5.8 150 14 300.4 301.1 285.9 311.8 3.77 8 794 2117 9.4 -2.6 43 12.0 3.6 204 12 301.8 302.5 286.7 313.9 3.98 9 760 2478 7.2 -8.8 31 16.0 0.5 196 11 303.2 303.7 285.8 311.3 2.58 10 742 2676 8.2 203 10 306.4 11 731 2799 7.8 197 10 307.3 12 700 3154 5.2 160 10 308.2 13 618 4158 -2.1 -30.1 10 28.0 -9.0 214 13 311.0 311.1 286.3 312.8 0.51 14 604 4340 -3.3 -41.3 3 38.0 -10.5 208 16 311.7 311.7 286.2 312.3 0.17 15 549 5086 -9.7 -43.7 4 34.0 -15.0 179 24 312.7 312.8 286.5 313.3 0.14 16 514 5591 -14.1 -35.1 15 21.0 -17.9 188 28 313.4 313.4 287.0 314.7 0.38 17 511 5636 -14.7 -29.7 27 15.0 -17.8 189 28 313.2 313.3 287.2 315.4 0.64 18 500 5800 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.1 195 30 313.2 313.3 287.2 315.3 0.62 19 495 5875 -16.9 -28.9 35 12.0 -19.4 196 32 313.3 313.5 287.3 315.8 0.71 20 488 5981 -18.1 -25.1 54 7.0 -19.7 198 34 313.1 313.3 287.6 316.6 1.02 21 480 6104 -17.7 -20.1 81 2.4 -18.4 200 37 315.1 315.4 288.9 320.5 1.61 22 476 6167 -17.7 -20.1 81 2.4 -18.4 201 38 315.9 316.2 289.2 321.3 1.63 23 437 6798 -21.9 -24.2 82 2.3 -22.4 208 47 318.4 318.6 289.5 322.6 1.24 24 417 7140 -24.7 -29.1 67 4.4 -25.5 213 50 319.1 319.2 289.3 322.0 0.83 25 406 7333 -26.3 -30.2 70 3.9 -27.0 217 51 319.4 319.6 289.4 322.1 0.77 26 400 7440 -26.9 -31.8 63 4.9 -27.7 220 51 320.0 320.2 289.5 322.4 0.67 27 375 7903 -30.5 -38.5 45 8.0 -31.4 220 48 321.2 321.3 289.5 322.6 0.37 28 366 8075 -31.9 -37.9 55 6.0 -32.6 220 47 321.6 321.7 289.7 323.1 0.40 29 342 8551 -35.9 -45.9 35 10.0 -36.7 220 45 322.5 322.5 289.7 323.2 0.18 30 302 9405 -42.5 -51.5 37 9.0 -42.9 216 59 324.8 324.9 290.3 325.3 0.11 31 300 9450 -42.7 -51.7 37 9.0 -43.2 215 59 325.2 325.2 290.5 325.6 0.11 32 275 10029 -47.9 -54.9 44 7.0 -48.1 215 64 325.8 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.08 33 250 10650 -51.9 -59.9 38 8.0 -52.1 215 69 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.05 34 248 10702 -52.3 -59.3 43 7.0 -52.5 215 69 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.3 0.05 35 227 11270 -57.1 -62.1 53 5.0 -57.2 215 70 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.3 0.04 36 222 11411 -57.7 -63.7 46 6.0 -57.8 215 70 331.4 331.4 292.1 331.5 0.03 37 214 11644 -57.3 -66.3 31 9.0 -57.5 215 70 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.02 38 200 12070 -60.1 -70.1 26 10.0 -60.2 215 71 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.7 0.02 39 193 12291 -61.3 -72.3 22 11.0 -61.4 215 70 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.01 40 187 12487 -60.1 -74.1 14 14.0 -60.2 214 72 344.1 344.1 295.3 344.2 0.01 41 182 12655 -60.7 -76.7 10 16.0 -60.9 213 74 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.01 42 171 13043 -58.9 -80.9 4 22.0 -59.1 212 78 355.0 355.0 297.7 355.1 0.00 43 162 13381 -59.9 -84.2 3 24.2 -60.1 210 81 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 44 159 13497 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 211 79 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.00 45 150 13860 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.7 215 70 367.6 367.6 300.1 367.6 0.00 46 136 14468 -63.5 -89.5 2 26.0 -63.6 211 66 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00 47 131 14699 -62.7 -88.7 2 26.0 -62.9 213 63 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 48 123 15087 -63.7 -91.7 1 28.0 -63.8 220 55 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00 49 122 15137 -62.5 -91.5 1 29.0 -62.7 218 54 384.5 384.5 302.9 384.5 0.00 50 120 15239 -62.1 -91.1 1 29.0 -62.3 215 53 387.0 387.0 303.3 387.0 0.00 51 112 15664 -64.3 -93.3 1 29.0 -64.4 215 49 390.6 390.6 303.9 390.6 0.00 52 110 15775 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.7 215 48 394.1 394.1 304.4 394.1 0.00 53 106 16002 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.5 215 46 396.8 396.8 304.8 396.8 0.00 54 104 16119 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.7 215 45 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00 55 102 16238 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.1 215 44 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00 56 100 16360 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -62.7 215 43 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00 57 92 16873 -64.1 -94.1 1 30.0 -64.3 217 44 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.6 0.00 58 84 17434 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -61.8 219 45 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 59 75 18135 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.7 235 39 439.8 439.8 309.8 439.8 0.00 60 73 18301 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 240 37 446.1 446.1 310.5 446.1 0.00 61 71 18473 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.8 237 34 446.7 446.7 310.6 446.7 0.00 62 70 18560 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.0 235 33 450.2 450.2 310.9 450.3 0.00 63 65 19015 -62.1 -92.1 1 30.0 -62.4 219 24 461.2 461.2 311.9 461.2 0.00 64 57 19823 -62.7 -92.7 1 30.0 -63.1 210 13 477.5 477.5 313.2 477.5 0.00 65 54 20156 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -61.7 199 18 488.2 488.2 314.1 488.2 0.00 66 50 20630 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 205 26 495.3 495.3 314.6 495.3 0.00 67 48 20881 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -63.9 216 24 499.6 499.6 314.9 499.6 0.00 68 43 21561 -61.9 -91.9 1 30.0 -62.4 235 14 519.5 519.5 316.3 519.6 0.00 69 39 22164 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.6 220 13 531.2 531.2 317.0 531.2 0.00 70 35 22834 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.6 252 11 553.7 553.7 318.3 553.7 0.00 71 33 23199 -62.5 -92.5 1 30.0 -63.1 254 15 558.8 558.8 318.6 558.8 0.00 72 30 23790 -60.9 -91.9 1 31.0 -61.7 270 13 578.6 578.6 319.6 578.6 0.00 73 26 24680 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.6 262 15 600.5 600.5 320.6 600.5 0.00 74 24 25178 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.2 245 12 619.1 619.1 321.5 619.1 0.00 75 23 25443 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.5 240 14 622.5 622.5 321.6 622.6 0.00 76 22 25721 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -60.3 246 16 638.2 638.2 322.2 638.3 0.01 77 21 26013 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.5 254 15 646.2 646.2 322.6 646.2 0.01 78 20 26320 -58.3 -89.3 1 31.0 -59.9 295 16 657.7 657.7 323.0 657.8 0.01 79 17 27344 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -61.1 256 18 685.2 685.2 324.0 685.2 0.01 80 15 28134 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.5 259 34 717.4 717.5 325.0 717.5 0.01 81 14 28574 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.7 264 43 740.6 740.6 325.7 740.7 0.02 82 13 29047 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -59.5 268 38 748.8 748.8 325.9 748.9 0.01 83 11 30120 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -56.5 268 52 802.9 802.9 327.3 803.1 0.03 84 11 30120 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -56.9 268 52 800.7 800.7 327.3 800.9 0.02 85 10 30740 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.5 260 52 832.5 832.6 328.0 832.8 0.03 86 8.5 31797 -52.1 -85.1 1 33.0 -57.3 864.3 864.3 328.7 864.6 0.03 87 8.2 32030 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.1 875.6 875.6 329.0 876.0 0.04 88 7.9 32273 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.7 895.4 895.4 329.4 895.9 0.05 TRP 193 12291 -61.3 -72.3 22 11.0 -61.4 215 70 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.01 WND 162 13381 -59.9 -84.2 3 24.2 -60.1 210 81 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.8 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5628.00 m Freezing level: 641.59 mb = 3869.15 m = 12693.92 ft Wetbulb zero: 752.69 mb = 2557.71 m = 8391.35 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.26 % Est. max temperature: 25.64 C = 78.15 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 826.27 mb = 1784.36 m = 5854.13 ft T: 11.86 C 700-500 lapse rate: 8.13 C/km ThetaE index: 2.88 C Layer 933.0- 913.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 610.78 mb = 4251.17 m = 13947.25 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.14 g/kg Conv temperature: 35.90 C = 96.62 F Cap Strength: 9.60 C Lifted Index: 5.71 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.66 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.11 C Showalter Index: 4.89 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 43.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.90 C Cross Totals Index: 13.90 C K Index: 5.03 Risk: None Sweat Index: 58.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 0.85 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 25.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 7.20 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52808.28 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.49 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.00 mb = 2434.81 m = 7988.14 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 221 at 12 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 41 12 -7.7 -8.9 1 950 610 265 4 4.0 0.3 | 23 9 -3.7 -8.6 2 925 833 205 1 0.4 0.9 | 42 11 -7.3 -8.0 3 916 914 170 5 -0.9 4.9 | 65 9 -8.6 -4.0 4 884 1219 150 13 -6.5 11.3 | 99 14 -14.2 2.3 5 852 1524 145 18 -10.3 14.7 | 108 19 -18.0 5.8 6 850 1548 150 14 -7.0 12.1 | 102 15 -14.7 3.2 7 822 1829 195 7 1.8 6.8 | 70 6 -5.9 -2.2 8 792 2134 205 12 5.1 10.9 | 127 3 -2.6 2.0 9 763 2438 195 11 2.8 10.6 | 109 5 -4.8 1.7 10 736 2743 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 92 3 -3.5 0.1 11 709 3048 160 11 -3.8 10.3 | 97 12 -11.4 1.4 12 700 3154 160 10 -3.4 9.4 | 92 11 -11.1 0.5 13 683 3353 195 4 1.0 3.9 | 53 8 -6.7 -5.1 14 657 3658 230 6 4.6 3.9 | 31 6 -3.1 -5.1 15 608 4267 210 15 7.5 13.0 | 177 4 -0.2 4.1 16 562 4877 185 23 2.0 22.9 | 158 15 -5.7 14.0 17 541 5182 175 24 -2.1 23.9 | 147 18 -9.8 15.0 18 500 5800 195 30 7.8 29.0 | 180 20 0.1 20.1 19 480 6096 200 37 12.7 34.8 | 191 26 5.0 25.8 20 424 7010 210 50 25.0 43.3 | 207 38 17.3 34.4 21 400 7440 220 51 32.8 39.1 | 220 39 25.1 30.1 22 390 7620 220 49 31.5 37.5 | 220 37 23.8 28.6 23 342 8534 220 45 28.9 34.5 | 220 33 21.2 25.6 24 313 9144 220 58 37.3 44.4 | 220 46 29.6 35.5 25 300 9450 215 59 33.8 48.3 | 214 47 26.2 39.4 26 250 10650 215 69 39.6 56.5 | 214 57 31.9 47.6 27 200 12070 215 71 40.7 58.2 | 214 59 33.0 49.2 28 193 12291 215 70 40.2 57.3 | 214 58 32.5 48.4 29 162 13381 210 81 40.5 70.1 | 208 69 32.8 61.2 30 161 13411 210 81 40.5 70.1 | 208 69 32.8 61.2 31 150 13860 215 70 40.2 57.3 | 214 58 32.5 48.4 32 132 14630 210 65 32.5 56.3 | 208 53 24.8 47.4 33 126 14935 225 57 40.3 40.3 | 226 45 32.6 31.4 34 120 15240 215 53 30.4 43.4 | 213 41 22.7 34.5 35 100 16360 215 43 24.7 35.2 | 213 31 17.0 26.3 36 81 17678 220 46 29.6 35.2 | 220 34 21.9 26.3 37 73 18288 240 37 32.0 18.5 | 249 26 24.4 9.6 38 70 18560 235 33 27.0 18.9 | 243 22 19.3 10.0 39 70 18593 240 27 23.4 13.5 | 254 16 15.7 4.6 40 63 19202 210 22 11.0 19.1 | 198 11 3.3 10.1 41 60 19507 245 25 22.7 10.6 | 264 15 15.0 1.6 42 57 19812 210 13 6.5 11.3 | 153 3 -1.2 2.3 43 52 20422 190 21 3.6 20.7 | 161 12 -4.0 11.8 44 50 20630 205 26 11.0 23.6 | 193 15 3.3 14.6 45 49 20726 210 26 13.0 22.5 | 201 15 5.3 13.6 46 45 21336 235 18 14.7 10.3 | 259 7 7.1 1.4 47 42 21641 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 296 3 3.0 -1.5 48 40 21946 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 185 0 0.0 0.3 49 37 22555 220 16 10.3 12.3 | 218 4 2.6 3.3 50 35 22860 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 334 7 2.9 -6.1 51 33 23165 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 312 8 5.8 -5.3 52 32 23470 245 20 18.1 8.5 | 273 10 10.4 -0.5 53 30 23774 240 16 13.9 8.0 | 278 6 6.2 -0.9 54 30 23790 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 329 10 5.3 -8.9 55 29 24079 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 332 14 6.8 -12.8 56 27 24384 255 18 17.4 4.7 | 294 11 9.7 -4.3 57 25 24994 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 334 10 4.3 -8.9 58 24 25298 230 12 9.2 7.7 | 309 2 1.5 -1.2 59 22 25603 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 291 9 8.3 -3.1 60 21 25908 240 15 13.0 7.5 | 285 5 5.3 -1.4 61 20 26320 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 337 17 6.8 -15.7 62 19 26518 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 337 17 6.8 -15.7 63 18 26822 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 337 17 6.8 -15.7 64 18 27127 275 14 13.9 -1.2 | 328 12 6.3 -10.1 65 17 27432 250 19 17.9 6.5 | 283 10 10.2 -2.4 66 14 28651 265 44 43.8 3.8 | 278 37 36.1 -5.1 67 13 29261 270 35 35.0 -0.0 | 288 29 27.3 -8.9 68 12 29566 275 52 51.8 -4.5 | 287 46 44.1 -13.5 69 10 30740 260 52 51.2 9.0 | 270 44 43.5 0.1 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 190.8 at 15.7 knts Storm direction: 220.8 at 11.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.7 tot: 5.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 10.8 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 50.3 neg: -43.7 tot: 6.5 m^2/s^2 ave: 2.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.02 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.0 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.01 Bulk Rich Number: 0.92 Bulk Shear: 28.06 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 248 2 35 10| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 16.3 -10.3 6.0 12.1 0.25| 12.4 3.1 1000 162 7 75 10| 2.3 6.3 8.6| 42.7 -10.3 32.5 32.5 0.48| 12.5 6.0 1500 161 8 84 10| 3.7 4.2 7.9| 46.2 -23.0 23.2 15.5 0.18| 14.1 2.6 2000 174 9 90 9| 2.8 3.6 6.4| 49.5 -23.9 25.6 12.8 0.21| 11.9 2.5 2500 180 9 93 8| 2.2 3.2 5.5| 50.3 -25.2 25.0 10.0 0.18| 10.7 1.9 3000 178 9 92 8| 2.4 2.7 5.1| 50.3 -43.7 6.5 2.2 0.02| 11.0 0.2 4000 189 9 93 6| 2.3 2.8 5.1| 51.3 -48.1 3.2 0.8 0.03| 10.2 0.3 5000 187 12 115 7| 1.8 3.5 5.4| 67.6 -68.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.00| 9.9 -0.0 6000 191 16 144 8| 2.9 3.0 5.8|151.9 -68.6 83.3 13.9 0.12| 9.9 1.2 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20161104.00.gif