UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021120400.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 4 DEC 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 4 DEC 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 178 SFC 974 405 5.6 4.4 92 1.2 5.0 315 2 280.9 281.8 279.4 295.7 5.38 2 929 781 3.2 3.2 100 0.0 3.2 76 1 282.2 283.1 279.8 296.6 5.18 3 925 815 4.4 4.1 98 0.3 4.2 60 1 283.8 284.8 281.0 299.3 5.55 4 922 842 5.6 4.6 93 1.0 5.1 59 2 285.3 286.3 282.0 301.5 5.77 5 913 922 7.4 4.0 79 3.4 5.6 60 3 287.9 288.9 282.9 303.8 5.58 6 904 1004 10.8 3.8 62 7.0 7.1 107 2 292.3 293.3 284.7 308.3 5.56 7 897 1069 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.8 143 2 293.5 294.4 284.7 308.3 5.07 8 889 1144 14.0 2.0 44 12.0 7.8 185 1 297.0 297.9 285.9 311.7 4.97 9 872 1307 13.8 -4.2 28 18.0 5.4 240 2 298.4 299.0 284.6 308.1 3.21 10 861 1414 13.8 -3.2 31 17.0 5.7 257 4 299.5 300.1 285.4 310.1 3.50 11 850 1522 13.0 -3.0 33 16.0 5.4 275 5 299.8 300.4 285.5 310.7 3.60 12 796 2069 8.8 -3.2 43 12.0 3.1 242 10 301.0 301.7 286.2 312.5 3.79 13 772 2321 7.2 -8.8 31 16.0 0.5 255 11 301.9 302.4 285.2 309.8 2.54 14 765 2396 6.8 -15.2 19 22.0 -1.2 261 11 302.2 302.5 284.2 307.1 1.53 15 758 2472 6.4 -15.6 19 22.0 -1.5 266 11 302.6 302.9 284.3 307.4 1.50 16 747 2591 6.4 -9.6 31 16.0 -0.2 272 13 303.9 304.3 285.9 311.6 2.47 17 732 2757 5.2 -13.8 24 19.0 -1.9 280 15 304.3 304.7 285.3 310.0 1.80 18 728 2802 5.0 -10.0 33 15.0 -1.1 278 15 304.6 305.0 286.1 312.3 2.45 19 713 2972 4.0 -10.0 35 14.0 -1.7 271 16 305.3 305.8 286.5 313.2 2.51 20 700 3121 3.0 -14.0 27 17.0 -3.3 265 16 305.8 306.2 285.9 311.7 1.85 21 692 3214 2.8 -18.2 20 21.0 -4.3 263 17 306.6 306.8 285.7 310.9 1.32 22 681 3343 2.2 -18.8 19 21.0 -4.7 261 19 307.3 307.6 285.8 311.5 1.27 23 613 4183 -3.7 -20.7 25 17.0 -8.8 251 25 309.9 310.2 286.7 313.9 1.20 24 580 4618 -6.1 -27.1 17 21.0 -11.4 253 27 312.1 312.2 286.9 314.5 0.71 25 567 4795 -7.7 -27.7 18 20.0 -12.6 254 28 312.2 312.3 286.9 314.6 0.69 26 560 4892 -8.3 -22.3 31 14.0 -12.2 255 28 312.6 312.8 287.6 316.5 1.14 27 551 5017 -9.5 -24.5 28 15.0 -13.4 255 28 312.6 312.8 287.4 315.9 0.95 28 542 5144 -10.5 -22.5 37 12.0 -13.7 255 28 312.9 313.2 287.7 316.8 1.16 29 532 5287 -11.1 -26.1 28 15.0 -14.8 255 28 313.9 314.1 287.7 316.8 0.85 30 508 5640 -14.1 -26.1 35 12.0 -16.9 255 27 314.4 314.6 287.9 317.5 0.89 31 500 5760 -14.3 -29.3 27 15.0 -17.6 255 27 315.6 315.7 288.1 318.0 0.68 32 492 5882 -14.5 -35.5 15 21.0 -18.3 255 29 316.8 316.9 288.2 318.2 0.38 33 478 6101 -14.9 -37.9 12 23.0 -18.8 255 32 319.0 319.0 288.8 320.1 0.31 34 465 6308 -16.3 -37.3 15 21.0 -19.8 259 32 319.7 319.8 289.0 321.0 0.33 35 436 6789 -20.3 -30.3 40 10.0 -22.2 269 32 320.6 320.7 289.7 323.1 0.71 36 418 7099 -22.7 -32.7 40 10.0 -24.4 275 32 321.4 321.5 289.8 323.5 0.58 37 412 7205 -23.9 -35.9 32 12.0 -25.7 278 32 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.8 0.43 38 406 7312 -24.7 -32.7 47 8.0 -26.1 280 32 321.5 321.6 289.9 323.7 0.60 39 400 7420 -25.7 -32.7 52 7.0 -26.8 280 31 321.6 321.7 289.9 323.8 0.61 40 388 7640 -27.3 -33.3 57 6.0 -28.2 270 30 322.3 322.4 290.1 324.4 0.59 41 359 8192 -32.1 -40.1 45 8.0 -33.0 272 30 323.1 323.2 290.0 324.3 0.32 42 342 8532 -34.9 -40.9 54 6.0 -35.5 273 30 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.0 0.31 43 318 9034 -38.9 -46.9 43 8.0 -39.5 275 30 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.8 0.18 44 306 9296 -41.5 -47.5 52 6.0 -41.9 275 31 325.0 325.1 290.5 325.7 0.17 45 300 9430 -42.5 -50.5 41 8.0 -42.9 275 31 325.5 325.5 290.6 325.9 0.12 46 297 9498 -42.9 -51.9 37 9.0 -43.3 274 31 325.8 325.9 290.6 326.2 0.11 47 285 9775 -45.3 -51.3 51 6.0 -45.6 270 30 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.7 0.12 48 279 9917 -46.3 -53.3 45 7.0 -46.6 267 29 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.2 0.10 49 273 10061 -47.5 -54.5 44 7.0 -47.8 265 29 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.09 50 258 10434 -49.5 -61.5 23 12.0 -49.8 275 30 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.04 51 250 10640 -50.9 -61.9 26 11.0 -51.2 280 31 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.04 52 247 10718 -51.3 -62.3 26 11.0 -51.5 281 32 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.1 0.04 53 230 11176 -55.7 -61.7 47 6.0 -55.8 284 35 331.1 331.1 292.0 331.2 0.04 54 223 11372 -57.3 -62.0 55 4.7 -57.4 285 37 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.04 55 200 12050 -62.9 -68.9 44 6.0 -63.0 290 42 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.2 0.02 56 183 12592 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.4 294 47 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 57 176 12826 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 295 47 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 58 172 12965 -67.3 -73.3 42 6.0 -67.4 282 42 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.01 59 150 13800 -62.5 -76.5 14 14.0 -62.6 265 65 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.01 60 146 13969 -62.7 -77.3 12 14.7 -62.8 270 72 364.9 364.9 299.7 365.0 0.01 61 100 16310 -64.9 -88.9 2 24.0 -65.1 275 51 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 62 88 17090 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 277 46 418.9 418.9 307.6 418.9 0.00 63 83 17446 -66.7 -89.7 3 23.0 -66.8 278 44 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00 64 80 17669 -65.3 -88.3 3 23.0 -65.5 278 43 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 65 71 18394 -66.1 -90.1 2 24.0 -66.3 277 36 441.2 441.2 310.0 441.2 0.00 66 70 18480 -65.7 -89.7 2 24.0 -65.9 275 34 443.8 443.8 310.3 443.8 0.00 67 64 19024 -64.9 -90.9 2 26.0 -65.1 278 35 457.1 457.1 311.5 457.1 0.00 68 61 19318 -62.5 -89.5 1 27.0 -62.9 279 36 468.8 468.8 312.5 468.8 0.00 69 50 20540 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.5 290 22 494.8 494.8 314.6 494.8 0.00 70 48 20792 -63.1 -92.1 1 29.0 -63.5 290 21 500.6 500.6 315.0 500.6 0.00 71 43 21476 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 294 11 525.9 525.9 316.6 526.0 0.00 72 36 22588 -60.3 -90.3 1 30.0 -61.0 304 22 550.8 550.8 318.1 550.8 0.00 73 34 22946 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 336 27 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 74 30 23730 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.6 20 8 579.2 579.2 319.6 579.2 0.00 75 26 24623 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.9 329 9 609.0 609.0 321.0 609.1 0.00 76 21 25963 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -60.0 281 14 648.0 648.0 322.6 648.0 0.01 77 20 26270 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.6 330 19 658.9 658.9 323.0 659.0 0.01 78 13 29018 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -57.0 322 18 760.6 760.6 326.2 760.7 0.02 79 12 29532 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -58.3 324 16 772.5 772.5 326.5 772.7 0.02 80 10 30710 -50.3 -84.3 1 34.0 -55.6 330 11 831.8 831.8 328.0 832.1 0.03 81 9.7 30910 -48.5 -82.5 1 34.0 -54.7 845.8 845.9 328.3 846.3 0.05 82 8.8 31550 -48.9 -82.9 1 34.0 -55.3 868.2 868.2 328.8 868.6 0.05 TRP 176 12826 -68.1 -74.1 42 6.0 -68.1 295 47 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.01 WND 146 13969 -62.7 -77.3 12 14.7 -62.8 270 72 364.9 364.9 299.7 365.0 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5582.00 m Freezing level: 655.64 mb = 3656.54 m = 11996.39 ft Wetbulb zero: 769.75 mb = 2345.38 m = 7694.73 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.93 % Est. max temperature: 24.93 C = 76.88 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.15 mb = 551.97 m = 1810.89 ft T: 4.66 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.56 C/km ThetaE index: 5.36 C Layer 772.0- 758.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 629.07 mb = 3976.59 m = 13046.39 ft Mean mixing ratio: 5.17 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.83 C = 92.90 F Cap Strength: 12.67 C Lifted Index: 13.22 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.72 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.24 C Showalter Index: 7.59 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.30 C K Index: 7.30 Risk: None Sweat Index: 37.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.58 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 86.74 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 13.17 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 67433.37 J/kg Cap Strength: 12.66 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.09 mb = 1432.55 m = 4699.92 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 286 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 974 405 315 2 1.4 -1.4 | 102 12 -11.4 2.4 1 949 610 155 1 -0.4 0.9 | 110 14 -13.2 4.7 2 925 815 60 1 -0.9 -0.5 | 104 14 -13.7 3.3 3 914 914 55 3 -2.5 -1.7 | 98 15 -15.3 2.1 4 881 1219 225 1 0.7 0.7 | 110 13 -12.1 4.5 5 850 1522 275 5 5.0 -0.4 | 113 9 -7.8 3.3 6 819 1829 250 5 4.7 1.7 | 124 10 -8.1 5.5 7 789 2134 240 11 9.5 5.5 | 161 10 -3.3 9.3 8 760 2438 265 11 11.0 1.0 | 159 5 -1.8 4.7 9 733 2743 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 239 2 2.0 1.2 10 700 3121 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 211 6 3.1 5.2 11 654 3658 255 23 22.2 6.0 | 224 14 9.4 9.7 12 605 4267 250 26 24.4 8.9 | 223 17 11.6 12.7 13 560 4877 255 28 27.0 7.2 | 232 18 14.2 11.0 14 500 5760 255 27 26.1 7.0 | 231 17 13.3 10.8 15 478 6096 255 32 30.9 8.3 | 236 22 18.1 12.1 16 406 7315 280 32 31.5 -5.6 | 275 19 18.7 -1.8 17 400 7420 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 275 18 17.7 -1.6 18 389 7620 270 30 30.0 -0.0 | 258 18 17.2 3.8 19 313 9144 275 30 29.9 -2.6 | 266 17 17.1 1.2 20 300 9430 275 31 30.9 -2.7 | 267 18 18.1 1.1 21 273 10058 265 29 28.9 2.5 | 249 17 16.1 6.3 22 250 10640 280 31 30.5 -5.4 | 275 18 17.7 -1.6 23 200 12050 290 42 39.5 -14.4 | 292 29 26.7 -10.6 24 177 12802 295 49 44.4 -20.7 | 298 36 31.6 -16.9 25 176 12826 295 47 42.6 -19.9 | 298 34 29.8 -16.1 26 168 13106 270 38 38.0 -0.0 | 261 25 25.2 3.8 27 150 13800 265 65 64.8 5.7 | 260 53 52.0 9.5 28 146 13969 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 266 59 59.2 3.8 29 145 14021 270 72 72.0 -0.0 | 266 59 59.2 3.8 30 131 14630 265 56 55.8 4.9 | 259 44 43.0 8.7 31 119 15240 260 70 68.9 12.2 | 254 58 56.1 15.9 32 100 16310 275 51 50.8 -4.4 | 271 38 38.0 -0.7 33 72 18288 280 39 38.4 -6.8 | 277 26 25.6 -3.0 34 70 18480 275 34 33.9 -3.0 | 268 21 21.1 0.8 35 59 19507 280 36 35.5 -6.3 | 276 23 22.7 -2.5 36 56 19812 295 20 18.1 -8.5 | 311 7 5.3 -4.7 37 50 20540 290 22 20.7 -7.5 | 295 9 7.9 -3.7 38 46 21031 290 21 19.7 -7.2 | 296 8 6.9 -3.4 39 44 21336 290 8 7.5 -2.7 | 101 5 -5.3 1.0 40 40 21946 305 19 15.6 -10.9 | 339 8 2.8 -7.1 41 36 22555 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 321 9 5.4 -6.7 42 34 22860 335 27 11.4 -24.5 | 4 21 -1.4 -20.7 43 33 23165 340 28 9.6 -26.3 | 8 23 -3.2 -22.5 44 30 23730 20 8 -2.7 -7.5 | 76 16 -15.5 -3.7 45 30 23774 25 10 -4.2 -9.1 | 73 18 -17.0 -5.3 46 27 24384 25 1 -0.4 -0.9 | 102 14 -13.2 2.9 47 26 24689 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 52 6 -5.0 -4.0 48 25 24994 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 53 10 -8.2 -6.2 49 23 25298 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 43 5 -3.6 -3.9 50 21 25908 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 183 4 0.2 3.8 51 20 26213 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 15 13 -3.3 -12.7 52 20 26270 330 19 9.5 -16.5 | 15 13 -3.3 -12.7 53 18 26822 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 63 13 -11.9 -6.2 54 17 27432 305 2 1.6 -1.1 | 103 11 -11.2 2.6 55 15 28042 310 11 8.4 -7.1 | 53 5 -4.4 -3.3 56 14 28346 335 14 5.9 -12.7 | 38 11 -6.9 -8.9 57 14 28651 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 360 12 0.1 -11.5 58 10 30710 330 11 5.5 -9.5 | 52 9 -7.3 -5.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.5 at 17.8 knts Storm direction: 286.5 at 13.3 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 2.6 tot: 3.7 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 49.8 neg: -16.5 tot: 33.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 11.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.02 Bulk Rich Number: 1.80 Bulk Shear: 48.29 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 59 1 102 14| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 6.7 -12.7 -6.0 -12.1 -0.17| 7.5 -1.3 1000 35 2 100 14| 1.9 3.2 5.1| 25.1 -13.7 11.4 11.4 0.21| 8.1 1.7 1500 267 3 111 11| 1.3 3.2 4.5| 32.4 -14.6 17.9 11.9 0.28| 7.2 2.0 2000 254 5 121 10| 0.4 2.4 2.8| 43.8 -14.9 28.9 14.5 0.36| 7.5 2.7 2500 264 6 125 8| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 47.1 -15.3 31.8 12.7 0.38| 7.4 2.9 3000 264 8 135 7| 1.2 2.6 3.7| 49.8 -16.5 33.4 11.1 0.34| 7.3 2.5 4000 258 12 173 6| 0.9 2.9 3.8| 53.7 -17.8 35.9 9.0 0.30| 6.5 1.9 5000 257 15 196 8| 0.9 2.3 3.2| 64.5 -18.9 45.6 9.1 0.32| 5.5 1.8 6000 256 18 210 9| 1.2 2.0 3.2| 92.5 -19.5 73.0 12.2 0.36| 5.3 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20211204.00.gif