UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021070200.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 2 JUL 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 2 JUL 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 66 SFC 963 405 35.8 11.8 24 24.0 19.9 290 9 312.3 314.0 294.4 340.3 9.06 2 947 555 31.6 10.6 27 21.0 18.0 290 9 309.5 311.1 293.2 335.6 8.50 3 925 763 29.6 9.6 29 20.0 16.8 280 10 309.6 311.1 292.9 334.5 8.13 4 907 938 27.6 10.6 35 17.0 16.7 301 9 309.3 310.9 293.4 336.4 8.88 5 850 1508 23.2 7.2 36 16.0 13.4 300 12 310.4 311.9 292.7 333.6 7.51 6 825 1768 21.0 7.0 40 14.0 12.4 288 11 310.8 312.2 292.9 334.3 7.64 7 792 2119 18.0 8.0 52 10.0 11.8 262 6 311.2 312.8 293.7 337.5 8.53 8 782 2228 18.2 8.2 52 10.0 11.9 247 6 312.6 314.2 294.3 339.7 8.76 9 767 2394 17.0 6.0 48 11.0 10.3 223 7 313.0 314.5 293.6 336.9 7.67 10 700 3165 10.0 5.8 75 4.2 7.5 200 8 313.6 315.1 294.1 339.4 8.29 11 697 3201 9.8 6.0 77 3.8 7.5 200 9 313.7 315.3 294.3 340.0 8.45 12 671 3516 7.6 4.1 78 3.5 5.5 197 16 314.7 316.2 294.0 338.7 7.68 13 653 3739 6.4 -0.6 61 7.0 2.7 198 17 315.8 316.9 292.7 333.6 5.62 14 637 3943 6.4 -26.6 7 33.0 -3.8 208 12 318.0 318.2 288.9 320.4 0.68 15 624 4112 6.2 -16.8 17 23.0 -2.7 208 11 319.7 320.0 290.3 325.3 1.64 16 601 4419 3.8 -12.2 30 16.0 -3.0 208 10 320.4 320.9 291.3 328.7 2.49 17 563 4947 0.0 -17.0 26 17.0 -6.3 220 11 321.9 322.3 291.2 328.0 1.79 18 544 5222 -0.9 -30.9 8 30.0 -8.9 217 12 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.0 0.53 19 540 5281 -1.1 -27.1 12 26.0 -8.7 217 12 324.5 324.6 290.9 327.2 0.77 20 512 5703 -4.3 -36.3 6 32.0 -11.6 225 12 325.6 325.6 290.8 326.8 0.33 21 500 5890 -6.1 -30.1 13 24.0 -12.3 235 12 325.6 325.7 291.1 327.9 0.63 22 484 6143 -8.3 -28.3 18 20.0 -13.5 247 13 325.9 326.1 291.3 328.7 0.77 23 452 6669 -12.7 -30.7 21 18.0 -16.9 244 11 326.9 327.0 291.5 329.2 0.66 24 439 6891 -14.1 -27.1 32 13.0 -17.4 260 12 327.8 328.0 292.0 331.2 0.94 25 415 7315 -16.7 -37.7 14 21.0 -20.5 255 13 329.8 329.9 292.0 331.2 0.36 26 410 7406 -17.5 -34.5 21 17.0 -20.8 250 13 329.9 330.0 292.2 331.8 0.50 27 400 7590 -19.1 -41.1 12 22.0 -22.5 240 13 330.2 330.2 292.0 331.2 0.26 28 361 8344 -24.9 -49.9 8 25.0 -27.5 233 11 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.11 29 332 8947 -30.1 -46.1 20 16.0 -31.7 231 9 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.9 0.18 30 300 9660 -35.5 -51.5 18 16.0 -36.7 255 14 335.3 335.4 293.3 335.8 0.11 31 269 10408 -41.9 -54.9 23 13.0 -42.6 252 13 336.6 336.7 293.6 337.0 0.08 32 258 10689 -43.9 -61.9 12 18.0 -44.6 251 13 337.7 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.04 33 250 10900 -45.5 -63.5 11 18.0 -46.1 250 13 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.5 0.03 34 224 11621 -51.1 -66.1 15 15.0 -51.4 270 12 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.7 0.02 35 210 12037 -53.7 -67.7 16 14.0 -53.9 267 16 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.02 36 200 12350 -53.7 -73.7 7 20.0 -54.0 265 18 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01 37 195 12513 -53.9 -74.9 6 21.0 -54.2 269 18 349.9 349.9 296.6 350.0 0.01 38 159 13805 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 195 22 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 39 153 14046 -58.9 -80.9 4 22.0 -59.1 230 19 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 40 150 14170 -59.7 -82.7 3 23.0 -59.9 230 19 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00 41 148 14254 -58.7 -82.7 3 24.0 -58.9 228 20 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00 42 144 14426 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 224 21 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.9 0.00 43 141 14557 -60.3 -85.3 2 25.0 -60.5 222 22 372.7 372.7 301.1 372.7 0.00 44 139 14646 -59.1 -84.1 3 25.0 -59.3 218 21 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00 45 125 15309 -60.9 -87.9 2 27.0 -61.1 188 4 384.7 384.7 303.0 384.7 0.00 46 118 15669 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.7 178 6 393.7 393.7 304.3 393.7 0.00 47 114 15884 -60.1 -89.1 1 29.0 -60.4 172 7 396.5 396.5 304.7 396.5 0.00 48 112 15995 -59.5 -88.5 1 29.0 -59.8 169 8 399.6 399.6 305.2 399.6 0.00 49 109 16165 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.0 165 8 402.3 402.3 305.5 402.3 0.00 50 104 16457 -61.7 -90.7 1 29.0 -61.9 157 10 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00 51 100 16700 -61.9 -89.9 1 28.0 -62.1 150 11 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00 52 87 17566 -60.1 -90.1 1 30.0 -60.4 134 12 428.3 428.3 308.7 428.3 0.00 53 71 18832 -61.3 -91.3 1 30.0 -61.7 124 14 451.4 451.4 311.0 451.4 0.00 54 70 18920 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.9 125 13 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 55 66 19287 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.0 94 7 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 56 64 19479 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.0 77 4 469.0 469.0 312.5 469.0 0.00 57 57 20204 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.2 100 16 489.3 489.3 314.2 489.3 0.00 58 50 21030 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -57.8 85 14 509.4 509.4 315.6 509.4 0.00 59 36 23111 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 114 19 559.6 559.6 318.6 559.6 0.00 60 33 23667 -53.3 -86.3 1 33.0 -55.1 96 18 583.2 583.2 319.8 583.3 0.01 61 30 24280 -53.9 -86.9 1 33.0 -55.7 90 22 597.7 597.7 320.5 597.7 0.01 62 26 25206 -50.5 -84.5 1 34.0 -53.2 84 27 632.3 632.3 322.0 632.4 0.01 63 21 26600 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -53.4 81 25 673.4 673.4 323.6 673.5 0.02 64 20 26920 -47.9 -82.9 1 35.0 -52.0 80 23 689.6 689.6 324.1 689.7 0.02 65 19 27260 -47.3 -82.3 1 35.0 -51.8 107 20 701.6 701.6 324.5 701.8 0.02 66 19 27260 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.3 107 20 699.1 699.1 324.4 699.3 0.02 67 18 27619 -46.1 -81.1 1 35.0 -51.2 104 17 716.3 716.3 325.0 716.6 0.03 68 16 28405 -45.7 -80.7 1 35.0 -51.3 106 20 742.2 742.2 325.7 742.5 0.04 69 14 29307 -40.1 -77.1 1 37.0 -48.7 71 18 790.1 790.1 327.0 790.8 0.08 70 12 30356 -42.3 -78.3 1 36.0 -50.5 77 16 817.9 817.9 327.7 818.6 0.07 71 10 31600 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -49.7 60 18 874.3 874.4 329.0 875.7 0.13 72 8.6 32635 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.4 912.9 913.0 329.7 914.5 0.15 73 8.2 32963 -36.3 -74.3 1 38.0 -49.6 935.7 935.8 330.1 937.9 0.20 74 7.9 33222 -36.7 -74.7 1 38.0 -50.0 944.1 944.2 330.3 946.3 0.19 TRP 159 13805 -59.7 -80.7 5 21.0 -59.9 195 22 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.00 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5824.00 m Freezing level: 563.00 mb = 4946.71 m = 16229.17 ft Wetbulb zero: 646.41 mb = 3822.67 m = 12541.41 ft Precipitable water: 1.12 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 37.64 % Est. max temperature: 34.46 C = 94.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 681.12 mb = 3391.51 m = 11126.88 ft T: 8.47 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km ThetaE index: 5.79 C Layer 947.0- 907.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 601.54 mb = 4411.78 m = 14474.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 8.44 g/kg Conv temperature: 43.76 C = 110.78 F Cap Strength: 4.77 C Lifted Index: 2.55 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 1.22 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.38 C Showalter Index: 3.43 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 42.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 29.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 32.30 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 122.40 Risk: None Energy Index: -0.94 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 3.88 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.79 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 48822.83 J/kg Cap Strength: 4.76 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 693.90 mb = 3237.58 m = 10621.86 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 263 at 8 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 963 405 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 350 4 0.7 -4.0 1 941 610 290 9 8.5 -3.1 | 350 4 0.7 -4.0 2 925 763 280 10 9.8 -1.7 | 322 3 2.1 -2.6 3 909 914 300 9 7.8 -4.5 | 360 5 0.0 -5.4 4 878 1219 320 11 7.1 -8.4 | 4 9 -0.7 -9.3 5 850 1508 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 339 7 2.6 -6.9 6 819 1829 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 323 5 2.9 -3.7 7 790 2134 260 6 5.9 1.0 | 94 2 -1.9 0.1 8 762 2438 215 7 4.0 5.7 | 142 6 -3.7 4.8 9 735 2743 190 3 0.5 3.0 | 106 8 -7.2 2.1 10 700 3165 200 8 2.7 7.5 | 143 8 -5.0 6.6 11 659 3658 195 19 4.9 18.4 | 171 18 -2.8 17.5 12 634 3962 210 11 5.5 9.5 | 165 9 -2.3 8.6 13 611 4267 205 10 4.2 9.1 | 157 9 -3.5 8.2 14 567 4877 220 11 7.1 8.4 | 175 8 -0.7 7.5 15 526 5486 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 174 9 -0.9 8.9 16 500 5890 235 12 9.8 6.9 | 199 6 2.1 6.0 17 487 6096 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 231 6 4.5 3.5 18 468 6401 225 11 7.8 7.8 | 180 7 0.0 6.9 19 432 7010 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 282 4 4.2 -0.9 20 400 7590 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 212 7 3.5 5.6 21 398 7620 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 204 7 2.9 6.6 22 322 9144 230 8 6.1 5.1 | 159 5 -1.6 4.2 23 300 9660 255 14 13.5 3.6 | 245 6 5.8 2.7 24 250 10900 250 13 12.2 4.4 | 231 6 4.5 3.5 25 247 10973 245 11 10.0 4.6 | 210 4 2.2 3.7 26 225 11582 270 12 12.0 -0.0 | 282 4 4.2 -0.9 27 200 12350 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 266 10 10.2 0.7 28 195 12497 270 18 18.0 -0.0 | 275 10 10.2 -0.9 29 186 12802 250 14 13.2 4.8 | 234 7 5.4 3.9 30 178 13106 265 12 12.0 1.0 | 268 4 4.2 0.1 31 169 13411 200 12 4.1 11.3 | 161 11 -3.7 10.4 32 161 13716 185 19 1.7 18.9 | 161 19 -6.1 18.0 33 159 13805 195 22 5.7 21.3 | 174 20 -2.1 20.3 34 154 14021 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 211 13 6.8 11.3 35 150 14170 230 19 14.6 12.2 | 211 13 6.8 11.3 36 139 14630 220 22 14.1 16.9 | 202 17 6.4 16.0 37 133 14935 185 1 0.1 1.0 | 91 8 -7.7 0.1 38 126 15240 190 4 0.7 3.9 | 113 8 -7.1 3.0 39 100 16700 150 11 -5.5 9.5 | 123 16 -13.3 8.6 40 94 17069 170 3 -0.5 3.0 | 104 9 -8.3 2.1 41 90 17374 115 11 -10.0 4.6 | 102 18 -17.7 3.7 42 85 17678 145 12 -6.9 9.8 | 121 17 -14.6 8.9 43 81 17983 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 101 17 -16.8 3.3 44 77 18288 115 17 -15.4 7.2 | 105 24 -23.2 6.3 45 70 18920 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 110 20 -18.4 6.6 46 64 19507 75 4 -3.9 -1.0 | 81 12 -11.6 -1.9 47 61 19812 90 21 -21.0 0.0 | 88 29 -28.8 -0.9 48 55 20422 105 13 -12.6 3.4 | 97 20 -20.3 2.5 49 52 20726 110 11 -10.3 3.8 | 99 18 -18.1 2.9 50 50 21030 85 14 -13.9 -1.2 | 84 22 -21.7 -2.1 51 50 21031 85 15 -14.9 -1.3 | 84 23 -22.7 -2.2 52 48 21336 90 7 -7.0 0.0 | 87 15 -14.8 -0.9 53 45 21641 65 14 -12.7 -5.9 | 72 22 -20.5 -6.8 54 43 21946 90 23 -23.0 0.0 | 88 31 -30.8 -0.9 55 36 23165 115 19 -17.2 8.0 | 106 26 -25.0 7.1 56 31 24079 80 18 -17.7 -3.1 | 81 26 -25.5 -4.0 57 30 24280 90 22 -22.0 0.0 | 88 30 -29.8 -0.9 58 30 24384 90 20 -20.0 0.0 | 88 28 -27.8 -0.9 59 28 24689 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 78 23 -22.3 -4.8 60 26 25298 85 29 -28.9 -2.5 | 85 37 -36.7 -3.4 61 20 26822 80 24 -23.6 -4.2 | 81 32 -31.4 -5.1 62 20 26920 80 23 -22.7 -4.0 | 81 31 -30.4 -4.9 63 19 27432 120 18 -15.6 9.0 | 109 25 -23.4 8.1 64 18 27737 95 16 -15.9 1.4 | 91 24 -23.7 0.5 65 16 28346 110 20 -18.8 6.8 | 103 27 -26.6 5.9 66 14 29261 70 19 -17.9 -6.5 | 74 27 -25.6 -7.4 67 14 29566 75 14 -13.5 -3.6 | 78 22 -21.3 -4.5 68 13 29870 100 15 -14.8 2.6 | 94 23 -22.5 1.7 69 12 30175 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 81 24 -23.5 -3.7 70 10 31600 60 18 -15.6 -9.0 | 67 25 -23.4 -9.9 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.4 at 10.4 knts Storm direction: 263.4 at 7.8 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 172.4 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.1 neg: -18.4 tot: 5.7 m^2/s^2 ave: 1.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.14 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 0.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.35 Bulk Shear: 10.98 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 288 9 344 4| 1.4 0.0 1.4| 2.2 -1.1 1.1 2.2 0.22| 3.9 0.8 1000 301 10 353 6| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 3.6 -6.1 -2.5 -2.5 -0.06| 5.3 -0.3 1500 298 10 346 6| 1.4 1.9 3.3| 3.6 -11.6 -8.0 -5.3 -0.23| 5.7 -1.3 2000 291 10 345 4| 1.0 3.4 4.4| 5.6 -11.6 -6.0 -3.0 0.05| 6.7 0.4 2500 283 9 348 3| 0.8 2.9 3.8| 8.4 -18.4 -9.9 -4.0 -0.03| 6.5 -0.2 3000 270 9 317 1| 0.9 2.5 3.4| 24.1 -18.4 5.7 1.9 0.14| 6.9 0.9 4000 241 10 192 4| 0.6 1.8 2.4| 33.7 -24.4 9.3 2.3 0.11| 7.0 0.7 5000 234 10 184 5| 0.7 1.6 2.3| 38.1 -24.5 13.6 2.7 0.14| 5.9 0.8 6000 233 10 186 5| 0.9 1.5 2.4| 49.5 -32.8 16.7 2.8 0.13| 6.0 0.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210702.00.gif