UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021050100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 MAY 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 MAY 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 972 405 25.2 0.2 19 25.0 12.0 0 0 300.8 301.5 286.4 312.9 3.99 2 954 565 22.2 -3.8 17 26.0 9.6 313 5 299.4 299.9 284.8 308.6 3.02 3 925 826 19.8 -3.2 21 23.0 8.6 295 6 299.6 300.1 285.1 309.5 3.26 4 896 1098 17.0 -4.0 23 21.0 7.1 315 6 299.4 300.0 284.9 309.0 3.17 5 884 1213 16.6 -12.4 13 29.0 4.9 324 6 300.1 300.5 283.5 305.4 1.67 6 850 1544 14.0 -32.0 3 46.0 1.4 310 5 300.8 300.9 282.1 301.9 0.31 7 842 1623 13.2 -32.8 3 46.0 1.0 298 5 300.8 300.8 282.1 301.8 0.29 8 828 1764 13.0 276 6 302.0 9 811 1938 11.6 -14.4 15 26.0 1.7 248 8 302.3 302.6 284.2 307.2 1.54 10 799 2062 11.6 -10.4 20 22.0 2.4 228 10 303.6 304.0 285.5 310.4 2.16 11 795 2104 11.4 -16.6 12 28.0 1.1 221 11 303.8 304.1 284.6 308.1 1.31 12 731 2797 6.2 231 13 305.5 13 718 2944 6.0 232 13 306.9 14 700 3151 4.6 -42.4 2 47.0 -5.1 235 13 307.6 307.6 284.6 308.1 0.13 15 605 4322 -2.5 231 17 312.5 16 601 4375 -2.7 -34.7 6 32.0 -9.8 233 16 312.8 312.9 286.8 314.0 0.33 17 593 4480 -3.7 -14.7 42 11.0 -7.7 236 15 312.9 313.3 288.6 319.6 2.06 18 582 4628 -5.1 -17.1 38 12.0 -9.1 240 14 312.9 313.3 288.3 318.6 1.72 19 569 4805 -6.7 -14.7 53 8.0 -9.5 240 17 313.1 313.5 288.8 320.1 2.15 20 553 5026 -8.5 -17.5 48 9.0 -11.4 238 21 313.5 313.8 288.5 319.3 1.75 21 549 5083 -8.9 -20.9 37 12.0 -12.4 237 23 313.7 313.9 288.1 318.1 1.32 22 547 5111 -9.1 -23.1 31 14.0 -12.9 236 23 313.8 314.0 287.9 317.5 1.09 23 544 5153 -9.3 -18.3 48 9.0 -12.1 236 24 314.0 314.4 288.6 319.5 1.66 24 536 5268 -9.9 -17.9 52 8.0 -12.5 234 27 314.6 315.0 288.9 320.4 1.74 25 525 5427 -10.9 -31.9 16 21.0 -15.3 231 31 315.3 315.4 287.8 317.1 0.50 26 522 5471 -11.3 -24.3 33 13.0 -14.7 230 32 315.4 315.6 288.3 318.9 1.02 27 519 5515 -11.7 -22.7 40 11.0 -14.7 230 33 315.4 315.6 288.5 319.4 1.19 28 504 5739 -12.9 -22.9 43 10.0 -15.6 226 39 316.6 316.8 288.9 320.7 1.20 29 501 5785 -13.1 -21.1 51 8.0 -15.4 225 40 316.9 317.2 289.3 321.7 1.42 30 500 5800 -13.3 -21.3 51 8.0 -15.6 225 38 316.8 317.1 289.2 321.5 1.40 31 489 5969 -14.5 -27.5 32 13.0 -17.5 228 40 317.4 317.5 288.8 320.2 0.82 32 480 6110 -15.3 -29.3 29 14.0 -18.3 230 41 318.1 318.2 288.9 320.5 0.70 33 473 6221 -16.1 -29.1 32 13.0 -18.9 232 43 318.4 318.6 289.0 321.0 0.73 34 472 6237 -16.1 -26.1 42 10.0 -18.5 232 43 318.6 318.8 289.3 322.0 0.96 35 469 6285 -16.5 -20.2 73 3.7 -17.6 233 44 318.7 319.0 290.0 324.2 1.64 36 467 6317 -16.9 -18.7 86 1.8 -17.4 233 44 318.6 319.0 290.2 324.9 1.87 37 450 6594 -19.1 -25.1 59 6.0 -20.5 236 47 319.2 319.4 289.7 323.0 1.11 38 438 6795 -20.7 -24.2 73 3.5 -21.5 237 47 319.7 319.9 289.9 323.9 1.23 39 432 6897 -21.5 -25.0 73 3.5 -22.3 237 47 319.9 320.2 289.9 323.9 1.16 40 421 7087 -23.1 -29.1 58 6.0 -24.2 238 48 320.2 320.4 289.7 323.1 0.82 41 417 7157 -23.3 -25.6 81 2.3 -23.8 239 48 320.9 321.1 290.2 324.8 1.14 42 400 7460 -25.7 -27.3 86 1.6 -26.0 240 49 321.6 321.8 290.3 325.1 1.02 43 397 7515 -26.1 -27.6 87 1.5 -26.4 238 50 321.8 322.0 290.3 325.3 1.00 44 393 7588 -26.5 -28.5 83 2.0 -26.9 236 51 322.2 322.4 290.4 325.4 0.93 45 390 7643 -26.9 -33.9 52 7.0 -28.0 235 51 322.4 322.5 290.1 324.4 0.56 46 387 7699 -27.3 -37.3 38 10.0 -28.6 235 51 322.5 322.6 290.0 324.0 0.40 47 373 7964 -29.5 -36.5 51 7.0 -30.4 235 53 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.7 0.45 48 362 8178 -30.3 -33.4 74 3.1 -30.7 235 54 324.7 324.9 290.9 327.0 0.63 49 353 8356 -31.9 -36.6 63 4.7 -32.5 235 54 324.9 325.0 290.7 326.7 0.47 50 333 8767 -34.5 -37.1 77 2.6 -34.8 235 56 326.8 326.9 291.3 328.6 0.48 51 322 9002 -35.9 -38.9 74 3.0 -36.2 235 57 328.1 328.1 291.6 329.6 0.41 52 300 9490 -40.1 -43.7 68 3.6 -40.4 235 56 328.8 328.9 291.7 329.9 0.27 53 250 10700 -50.5 -54.6 62 4.1 -50.7 235 67 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.4 0.09 54 247 10779 -51.3 -55.3 62 4.0 -51.4 235 68 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.09 55 227 11323 -55.5 -61.5 47 6.0 -55.6 238 72 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.8 0.04 56 204 11997 -61.1 -65.8 53 4.7 -61.2 240 77 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.03 57 200 12120 -62.1 -66.6 55 4.5 -62.1 245 74 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 58 198 12182 -62.3 -66.6 56 4.3 -62.4 246 73 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.02 59 150 13920 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.3 260 43 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 60 100 16450 -62.9 -89.9 1 27.0 -63.1 260 32 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00 61 95 16766 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 262 29 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00 62 92 16964 -62.3 -89.3 2 27.0 -62.6 263 26 417.2 417.2 307.4 417.2 0.00 63 84 17525 -63.3 -91.3 1 28.0 -63.6 267 24 426.2 426.2 308.4 426.2 0.00 64 77 18063 -61.7 -89.7 1 28.0 -62.0 284 18 440.2 440.2 309.9 440.2 0.00 65 70 18650 -64.5 -91.5 1 27.0 -64.7 275 18 446.4 446.4 310.5 446.4 0.00 66 69 18738 -64.9 -91.9 1 27.0 -65.1 275 18 447.4 447.4 310.6 447.4 0.00 67 61 19500 -59.7 -88.7 1 29.0 -60.2 295 17 475.0 475.0 313.1 475.0 0.00 68 58 19814 -61.1 -90.1 1 29.0 -61.6 314 14 478.7 478.7 313.4 478.7 0.00 69 54 20260 -59.7 -89.7 1 30.0 -60.3 262 10 491.8 491.8 314.4 491.9 0.00 70 50 20740 -60.7 -89.7 1 29.0 -61.2 280 13 500.4 500.4 315.0 500.5 0.00 71 47 21124 -60.9 -89.9 1 29.0 -61.4 291 18 508.9 508.9 315.6 508.9 0.00 72 39 22292 -56.9 -87.9 1 31.0 -57.9 292 7 546.9 546.9 317.9 546.9 0.00 73 31 23742 -57.3 -88.3 1 31.0 -58.5 294 10 582.9 582.9 319.8 583.0 0.01 74 30 23950 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -55.8 255 9 597.2 597.2 320.5 597.2 0.01 75 29 24169 -53.5 -86.5 1 33.0 -55.4 258 10 604.6 604.6 320.8 604.7 0.01 76 24 25392 -52.9 -84.9 1 32.0 -55.2 296 17 640.0 640.0 322.3 640.1 0.01 77 23 25669 -49.9 -83.9 1 34.0 -53.1 274 16 656.7 656.7 322.9 656.8 0.02 78 21 26268 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.0 258 27 679.4 679.4 323.7 679.6 0.02 79 20 26590 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -52.2 250 20 688.9 689.0 324.1 689.1 0.02 80 18 27293 -43.5 -79.5 1 36.0 -49.6 275 21 724.5 724.6 325.2 724.9 0.04 81 16 28084 -44.9 -79.9 1 35.0 -50.8 275 22 744.8 744.8 325.8 745.2 0.04 82 13 29479 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -50.6 264 24 796.6 796.6 327.2 797.1 0.06 83 11 30612 -40.5 -77.5 1 37.0 -50.0 255 26 845.0 845.1 328.3 845.9 0.09 84 11 30612 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.4 255 26 842.1 842.2 328.2 842.9 0.08 85 10 31260 -41.3 -78.3 1 37.0 -50.8 250 27 865.4 865.4 328.7 866.3 0.09 86 9.9 31328 -41.5 -77.5 1 36.0 -51.0 249 27 867.1 867.2 328.8 868.2 0.10 87 9.2 31828 -37.9 -75.9 1 38.0 -49.7 244 25 899.3 899.3 329.4 900.8 0.14 88 8.7 32211 -39.3 -76.3 1 37.0 -50.5 240 24 908.3 908.4 329.6 909.8 0.14 89 8.3 32535 -37.1 -75.1 1 38.0 -49.9 237 23 929.3 929.4 330.0 931.2 0.17 90 8.0 32788 -37.3 -75.3 1 38.0 -50.1 234 22 938.3 938.4 330.2 940.3 0.17 91 7.5 33237 -33.5 -72.5 1 39.0 -49.0 230 21 971.2 971.4 330.8 974.6 0.28 92 7.0 33720 -33.9 -72.9 1 39.0 -49.6 225 19 988.9 989.1 331.1 992.4 0.29 93 6.9 33821 -34.5 -73.5 1 39.0 -49.8 990.5 990.7 331.1 993.7 0.27 TRP 200 12120 -62.1 -66.6 55 4.5 -62.1 245 74 334.4 334.4 292.9 334.5 0.02 WND 204 11997 -61.1 -65.8 53 4.7 -61.2 240 77 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.03 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5647.00 m Freezing level: 638.45 mb = 3909.67 m = 12826.83 ft Wetbulb zero: 777.67 mb = 2285.85 m = 7499.41 ft Precipitable water: 0.32 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.17 % Est. max temperature: 26.54 C = 79.77 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 670.86 mb = 3492.43 m = 11457.96 ft T: 2.53 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.76 C/km ThetaE index: 7.69 C Layer 896.0- 828.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 510.80 mb = 5636.99 m = 18493.85 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.90 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.34 C = 104.61 F Cap Strength: 10.05 C Lifted Index: 9.91 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.55 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.10 C Showalter Index: 13.13 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 8.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: -18.70 C K Index: -51.70 Risk: None Sweat Index: 48.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.03 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 4.24 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 2.91 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 72652.16 J/kg Cap Strength: 9.99 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 638.17 mb = 3893.43 m = 12773.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 266 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 972 405 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 86 13 -13.2 -1.0 1 949 610 300 7 6.1 -3.5 | 58 8 -7.2 -4.5 2 925 826 295 6 5.4 -2.5 | 66 9 -7.8 -3.5 3 915 914 300 5 4.3 -2.5 | 69 10 -8.9 -3.5 4 883 1219 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 59 11 -9.8 -5.9 5 850 1544 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 66 10 -9.4 -4.2 6 821 1829 265 6 6.0 0.5 | 87 7 -7.2 -0.4 7 792 2134 215 12 6.9 9.8 | 144 11 -6.3 8.9 8 763 2438 215 15 8.6 12.3 | 158 12 -4.6 11.3 9 735 2743 230 13 10.0 8.4 | 156 8 -3.3 7.4 10 700 3151 235 13 10.6 7.5 | 158 7 -2.6 6.5 11 656 3658 250 17 16.0 5.8 | 210 6 2.8 4.9 12 607 4267 230 17 13.0 10.9 | 179 10 -0.2 10.0 13 584 4572 240 14 12.1 7.0 | 170 6 -1.1 6.0 14 562 4877 240 18 15.6 9.0 | 196 8 2.4 8.0 15 501 5791 225 40 28.3 28.3 | 209 31 15.1 27.3 16 500 5800 225 38 26.9 26.9 | 208 29 13.7 25.9 17 480 6096 230 41 31.4 26.4 | 216 31 18.2 25.4 18 461 6401 235 46 37.7 26.4 | 224 35 24.5 25.4 19 400 7460 240 49 42.4 24.5 | 231 38 29.2 23.5 20 391 7620 235 51 41.8 29.3 | 225 40 28.6 28.3 21 315 9144 235 58 47.5 33.3 | 227 47 34.3 32.3 22 300 9490 235 56 45.9 32.1 | 226 45 32.7 31.2 23 250 10700 235 67 54.9 38.4 | 228 56 41.7 37.5 24 208 11887 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 235 65 53.5 37.5 25 204 11997 240 77 66.7 38.5 | 235 65 53.5 37.5 26 200 12120 245 74 67.1 31.3 | 241 62 53.9 30.3 27 155 13716 260 44 43.3 7.6 | 258 31 30.1 6.7 28 150 13920 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 257 30 29.1 6.5 29 148 14021 260 43 42.3 7.5 | 257 30 29.1 6.5 30 127 14935 265 36 35.9 3.1 | 265 23 22.6 2.2 31 121 15240 255 30 29.0 7.8 | 247 17 15.8 6.8 32 116 15545 245 29 26.3 12.3 | 229 17 13.1 11.3 33 100 16450 260 32 31.5 5.6 | 256 19 18.3 4.6 34 86 17374 265 22 21.9 1.9 | 264 9 8.7 1.0 35 82 17678 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 274 13 12.8 -1.0 36 78 17983 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 319 8 5.1 -5.9 37 74 18288 280 14 13.8 -2.4 | 350 3 0.6 -3.4 38 70 18650 275 18 17.9 -1.6 | 298 5 4.7 -2.5 39 64 19202 275 20 19.9 -1.7 | 292 7 6.7 -2.7 40 58 19812 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 17 11 -3.3 -10.9 41 55 20117 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 148 4 -1.9 3.1 42 53 20422 275 8 8.0 -0.7 | 72 6 -5.2 -1.7 43 50 20740 280 13 12.8 -2.3 | 7 3 -0.4 -3.2 44 48 21031 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 326 5 2.5 -3.7 45 45 21336 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 354 16 1.6 -15.8 46 43 21641 335 16 6.8 -14.5 | 23 17 -6.5 -15.5 47 37 22555 275 4 4.0 -0.3 | 82 9 -9.2 -1.3 48 36 22860 320 14 9.0 -10.7 | 20 12 -4.2 -11.7 49 34 23165 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 4 16 -1.0 -15.5 50 32 23470 345 12 3.1 -11.6 | 39 16 -10.1 -12.6 51 30 23950 255 9 8.7 2.3 | 107 5 -4.5 1.4 52 28 24384 260 11 10.8 1.9 | 112 3 -2.4 0.9 53 24 25298 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 352 11 1.5 -11.3 54 22 25908 255 15 14.5 3.9 | 204 3 1.3 2.9 55 21 26213 260 28 27.6 4.9 | 255 15 14.4 3.9 56 20 26590 250 20 18.8 6.8 | 224 8 5.6 5.9 57 18 27432 280 21 20.7 -3.6 | 302 9 7.5 -4.6 58 10 31260 250 27 25.4 9.2 | 236 15 12.2 8.3 59 7 33720 225 19 13.4 13.4 | 181 12 0.2 12.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.8 at 17.7 knts Storm direction: 265.8 at 13.2 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 2.8 tot: 4.1 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.1 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.4 neg: -22.0 tot: 17.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 5.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.28 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.13 Bulk Shear: 33.67 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 298 5 69 9| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 3.4 -17.0 -13.5 -27.1 -0.42| 10.0 -4.2 1000 308 5 65 10| 0.8 2.6 3.4| 5.3 -21.4 -16.1 -16.1 -0.38| 6.8 -2.6 1500 301 5 66 9| 0.5 3.0 3.5| 16.3 -21.4 -5.0 -3.4 0.01| 7.0 0.1 2000 267 7 85 6| 0.4 4.2 4.6| 33.6 -21.4 12.2 6.1 0.26| 7.9 2.1 2500 250 8 110 6| 1.1 3.3 4.5| 34.8 -22.0 12.8 5.1 0.23| 7.2 1.7 3000 246 9 121 6| 1.3 2.8 4.1| 39.4 -22.0 17.4 5.8 0.28| 6.6 1.9 4000 244 11 142 5| 1.0 2.3 3.3| 43.2 -30.3 12.9 3.2 0.20| 6.2 1.2 5000 241 13 161 6| 1.0 3.1 4.1| 58.0 -31.2 26.9 5.4 0.22| 6.8 1.5 6000 236 18 189 9| 1.5 3.3 4.9|133.0 -40.7 92.2 15.4 0.26| 7.4 1.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20210501.00.gif