UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2017050100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 MAY 17 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 MAY 17 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 197 SFC 977 405 21.6 5.6 35 16.0 12.6 5 7 296.7 297.8 286.7 313.9 5.84 2 969 474 19.8 3.8 35 16.0 11.2 2 6 295.6 296.5 285.6 310.8 5.18 3 953 614 17.2 2.2 36 15.0 9.4 354 3 294.4 295.2 284.6 308.2 4.70 4 938 746 15.8 1.8 39 14.0 8.6 323 6 294.3 295.1 284.5 307.9 4.64 5 925 862 14.8 0.8 38 14.0 7.8 295 8 294.4 295.2 284.3 307.3 4.38 6 853 1540 8.4 -1.6 49 10.0 3.7 288 12 294.6 295.4 284.0 306.4 3.98 7 850 1569 8.2 -1.8 49 10.0 3.5 290 12 294.7 295.4 284.0 306.4 3.94 8 825 1814 5.6 -1.4 61 7.0 2.3 285 15 294.5 295.3 284.1 306.8 4.18 9 807 1994 4.4 -4.6 52 9.0 0.5 282 15 295.1 295.7 283.4 305.1 3.36 10 749 2595 -1.1 -7.1 64 6.0 -3.5 302 18 295.5 296.0 283.2 304.5 2.99 11 743 2659 -1.3 -9.3 54 8.0 -4.3 314 20 296.0 296.4 282.8 303.6 2.54 12 736 2734 -1.9 -10.9 50 9.0 -5.1 328 24 296.1 296.5 282.6 303.0 2.26 13 733 2767 -1.5 -16.5 31 15.0 -6.2 330 25 296.9 297.1 281.9 301.4 1.43 14 725 2854 -1.1 -33.1 7 32.0 -7.9 329 27 298.3 298.3 281.0 299.4 0.32 15 710 3021 0.0 -45.0 2 45.0 -7.8 326 31 301.3 301.3 282.0 301.6 0.10 16 703 3101 0.8 -45.2 2 46.0 -7.3 325 33 303.0 303.0 282.7 303.3 0.10 17 700 3135 1.4 -22.6 15 24.0 -5.7 325 34 304.0 304.2 284.2 307.0 0.89 18 673 3450 -0.3 -23.3 16 23.0 -6.9 328 43 305.6 305.7 284.7 308.4 0.87 19 664 3558 -1.1 -19.1 24 18.0 -6.8 329 47 305.9 306.1 285.3 310.0 1.27 20 656 3654 -1.5 -11.5 46 10.0 -5.3 330 50 306.5 306.9 286.8 314.1 2.42 21 648 3752 -2.1 -13.1 43 11.0 -6.1 330 51 306.9 307.3 286.6 313.7 2.15 22 613 4190 -5.3 -14.3 49 9.0 -8.4 330 56 308.1 308.5 287.0 314.7 2.06 23 598 4384 -6.9 -13.9 57 7.0 -9.4 328 55 308.4 308.8 287.2 315.4 2.18 24 589 4502 -6.9 -15.9 49 9.0 -9.9 326 55 309.8 310.1 287.3 315.9 1.88 25 581 4609 -5.9 -22.9 25 17.0 -10.7 325 54 312.1 312.3 287.3 315.7 1.04 26 577 4663 -6.1 -26.1 19 20.0 -11.3 324 53 312.5 312.7 287.2 315.2 0.79 27 570 4759 -6.9 -22.9 27 16.0 -11.4 322 53 312.7 312.9 287.5 316.3 1.06 28 565 4827 -7.3 -27.3 19 20.0 -12.3 321 52 313.0 313.1 287.2 315.5 0.72 29 523 5426 -10.3 -28.3 21 18.0 -14.6 320 55 316.4 316.5 288.3 318.9 0.71 30 500 5770 -13.1 -31.1 21 18.0 -16.9 320 57 317.1 317.2 288.5 319.1 0.57 31 491 5908 -13.7 -33.7 17 20.0 -17.6 318 56 318.0 318.1 288.6 319.6 0.45 32 457 6448 -17.9 -33.9 23 16.0 -20.8 312 54 319.3 319.4 289.0 321.0 0.48 33 434 6832 -20.9 -39.9 16 19.0 -23.6 308 51 320.3 320.3 289.1 321.3 0.27 34 409 7268 -23.1 -42.1 16 19.0 -25.5 298 41 322.9 322.9 289.9 323.8 0.23 35 406 7321 -23.5 -38.5 24 15.0 -25.6 297 40 323.1 323.1 290.0 324.3 0.34 36 400 7430 -23.9 -43.9 14 20.0 -26.3 295 37 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.7 0.19 37 396 7503 -24.3 -48.3 9 24.0 -26.8 297 37 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.12 38 374 7919 -27.1 -55.1 5 28.0 -29.3 295 36 326.0 326.0 290.6 326.2 0.06 39 357 8254 -28.3 -61.3 3 33.0 -30.4 290 36 328.7 328.7 291.4 328.8 0.03 40 320 9031 -34.1 -57.1 8 23.0 -35.5 289 46 331.1 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.05 41 300 9480 -38.1 -54.1 17 16.0 -39.0 290 48 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.0 0.08 42 293 9641 -39.5 -52.5 24 13.0 -40.2 291 48 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.3 0.10 43 268 10241 -44.9 -56.9 25 12.0 -45.4 296 49 332.6 332.6 292.5 332.9 0.06 44 250 10700 -48.7 -60.7 24 12.0 -49.0 300 49 333.7 333.7 292.7 333.8 0.04 45 234 11132 -52.1 -64.1 22 12.0 -52.4 300 53 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.03 46 203 12037 -60.1 -68.1 34 8.0 -60.2 300 60 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.2 0.02 47 200 12130 -60.5 -69.5 30 9.0 -60.6 300 61 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.0 0.02 48 193 12351 -60.7 -74.7 14 14.0 -60.8 300 61 340.1 340.1 294.3 340.1 0.01 49 181 12748 -62.7 -78.7 10 16.0 -62.8 300 60 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.00 50 176 12920 -62.5 -80.5 7 18.0 -62.6 300 64 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.2 0.00 51 173 13026 -61.5 -80.5 6 19.0 -61.6 300 66 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.6 0.00 52 172 13062 -61.2 -80.8 6 19.6 -61.4 300 67 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 53 168 13208 -60.1 -82.1 4 22.0 -60.3 300 65 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.00 54 156 13668 -62.3 -85.3 3 23.0 -62.4 300 58 358.7 358.7 298.4 358.7 0.00 55 154 13747 -61.5 -84.5 3 23.0 -61.7 300 57 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.4 0.00 56 150 13910 -61.9 -85.9 3 24.0 -62.0 300 54 363.4 363.4 299.4 363.4 0.00 57 140 14335 -62.7 -87.7 2 25.0 -62.9 290 57 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00 58 135 14558 -64.1 -89.1 2 25.0 -64.3 294 54 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00 59 100 16380 -67.1 -93.1 1 26.0 -67.2 290 51 398.1 398.1 304.9 398.1 0.00 60 93 16823 -63.1 -91.1 1 28.0 -63.3 299 35 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00 61 83 17523 -63.1 -93.1 1 30.0 -63.3 308 15 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.00 62 72 18390 -67.5 -95.5 1 28.0 -67.7 288 19 436.4 436.4 309.5 436.4 0.00 63 70 18560 -66.7 -94.7 1 28.0 -66.9 285 23 441.7 441.7 310.0 441.7 0.00 64 68 18735 -66.3 -94.3 1 28.0 -66.5 292 27 446.2 446.2 310.5 446.2 0.00 65 62 19302 -60.7 -91.7 1 31.0 -61.2 311 20 470.6 470.6 312.7 470.6 0.00 66 55 20046 -61.7 -91.7 1 30.0 -62.1 351 3 484.7 484.7 313.8 484.7 0.00 67 51 20516 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 309 9 500.9 500.9 315.0 500.9 0.00 68 50 20640 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.3 340 6 502.8 502.8 315.1 502.8 0.00 69 47 21025 -61.5 -92.5 1 31.0 -62.0 301 5 507.5 507.5 315.5 507.5 0.00 70 41 21882 -56.7 -88.7 1 32.0 -57.7 265 6 539.6 539.6 317.5 539.7 0.00 71 38 22361 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 262 7 546.4 546.4 317.9 546.4 0.00 72 34 23062 -57.5 -89.5 1 32.0 -58.6 256 10 567.2 567.2 319.0 567.2 0.00 73 32 23444 -58.9 -89.9 1 31.0 -59.9 253 11 573.4 573.4 319.3 573.4 0.00 74 30 23850 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.9 250 12 587.3 587.3 320.0 587.4 0.00 75 27 24519 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.5 265 13 610.4 610.4 321.1 610.4 0.01 76 22 25827 -55.3 -87.3 1 32.0 -57.3 307 11 649.0 649.0 322.6 649.0 0.01 77 20 26440 -52.7 -85.7 1 33.0 -55.5 285 10 674.9 674.9 323.6 675.0 0.01 78 17 27492 -52.3 -85.3 1 33.0 -55.5 269 12 708.3 708.3 324.7 708.4 0.02 79 16 27887 -49.7 -83.7 1 34.0 -53.9 265 8 729.1 729.1 325.3 729.3 0.02 80 15 28311 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -53.7 260 3 744.7 744.7 325.8 744.9 0.03 81 13 29253 -48.1 -82.1 1 34.0 -53.5 280 22 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.6 0.04 82 13 29253 -45.3 -80.3 1 35.0 -51.8 280 22 789.0 789.0 327.0 789.4 0.05 83 11 30369 -45.1 -80.1 1 35.0 -52.4 277 21 828.3 828.3 327.9 828.9 0.06 84 10 31010 -42.7 -78.7 1 36.0 -51.5 270 26 860.2 860.2 328.6 861.0 0.08 85 9.9 31078 -43.1 -79.1 1 36.0 -51.7 861.1 861.2 328.7 861.9 0.08 86 8.8 31874 -41.7 -77.7 1 36.0 -51.6 896.1 896.1 329.4 897.2 0.11 87 8.4 32191 -38.9 -75.9 1 37.0 -50.5 919.0 919.1 329.8 920.7 0.15 TRP 181 12748 -62.7 -78.7 10 16.0 -62.8 300 60 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.1 0.00 WND 172 13062 -61.2 -80.8 6 19.6 -61.4 300 67 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.6 0.00 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5573.00 m Freezing level: 760.60 mb = 2474.57 m = 8118.57 ft Freezing level: 710.00 mb = 3021.18 m = 9911.89 ft Freezing level: 677.76 mb = 3394.75 m = 11137.49 ft Wetbulb zero: 799.89 mb = 2065.24 m = 6775.62 ft Precipitable water: 0.51 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.65 % Est. max temperature: 19.43 C = 66.98 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 770.12 mb = 2370.73 m = 7777.87 ft T: 0.95 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.50 C/km ThetaE index: 7.49 C Layer 807.0- 710.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 736.98 mb = 2723.55 m = 8935.42 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 20.97 C = 69.74 F Cap Strength: 10.63 C Lifted Index: 10.46 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.96 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.48 C Showalter Index: 11.55 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 32.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 21.30 C Cross Totals Index: 11.30 C K Index: -4.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 81.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.67 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 5.80 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 3.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 59597.43 J/kg Cap Strength: 10.59 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 751.98 mb = 2562.79 m = 8408.00 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 350 at 27 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 977 405 5 7 -0.6 -7.0 | 164 20 -5.3 19.2 1 953 610 355 3 0.3 -3.0 | 169 24 -4.5 23.2 2 925 862 295 8 7.3 -3.4 | 186 23 2.5 22.8 3 919 914 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 192 24 4.9 23.6 4 886 1219 270 8 8.0 -0.0 | 187 26 3.3 26.2 5 850 1569 290 12 11.3 -4.1 | 197 23 6.5 22.1 6 823 1829 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 204 24 9.8 22.3 7 793 2134 280 15 14.8 -2.6 | 203 26 10.0 23.6 8 763 2438 275 12 12.0 -1.0 | 196 26 7.2 25.1 9 735 2743 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 233 9 7.3 5.4 10 700 3135 325 34 19.5 -27.9 | 277 15 14.8 -1.7 11 655 3658 330 50 25.0 -43.3 | 310 27 20.3 -17.1 12 630 3962 330 55 27.5 -47.6 | 313 31 22.8 -21.5 13 606 4267 330 56 28.0 -48.5 | 314 32 23.3 -22.3 14 560 4877 320 52 33.4 -39.8 | 295 32 28.7 -13.7 15 500 5770 320 57 36.6 -43.7 | 299 36 31.9 -17.5 16 479 6096 315 54 38.2 -38.2 | 290 36 33.4 -12.0 17 441 6706 310 54 41.4 -34.7 | 283 38 36.6 -8.5 18 400 7430 295 37 33.5 -15.6 | 250 31 28.8 10.5 19 389 7620 300 37 32.0 -18.5 | 254 28 27.3 7.7 20 343 8534 285 35 33.8 -9.1 | 240 34 29.1 17.1 21 314 9144 290 49 46.0 -16.8 | 257 42 41.3 9.4 22 300 9480 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 256 42 40.4 9.7 23 250 10700 300 49 42.4 -24.5 | 267 38 37.7 1.7 24 200 12130 300 61 52.8 -30.5 | 275 48 48.1 -4.3 25 181 12748 300 60 52.0 -30.0 | 275 47 47.2 -3.8 26 172 13062 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 278 54 53.3 -7.3 27 171 13106 300 67 58.0 -33.5 | 278 54 53.3 -7.3 28 150 13910 300 54 46.8 -27.0 | 271 42 42.0 -0.8 29 140 14326 290 57 53.6 -19.5 | 262 49 48.8 6.7 30 121 15240 305 46 37.7 -26.4 | 270 33 32.9 -0.2 31 115 15545 300 42 36.4 -21.0 | 261 32 31.6 5.2 32 109 15850 285 49 47.3 -12.7 | 252 45 42.6 13.5 33 100 16380 290 51 47.9 -17.4 | 259 44 43.2 8.7 34 85 17374 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 202 18 6.8 16.5 35 81 17678 305 14 11.5 -8.0 | 200 19 6.7 18.1 36 77 17983 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 189 14 2.3 14.0 37 73 18288 290 17 16.0 -5.8 | 209 23 11.2 20.4 38 70 18560 285 23 22.2 -6.0 | 221 27 17.5 20.2 39 70 18593 285 25 24.1 -6.5 | 225 28 19.4 19.7 40 66 18898 300 30 26.0 -15.0 | 242 24 21.2 11.2 41 63 19202 305 23 18.8 -13.2 | 227 19 14.1 13.0 42 54 20117 355 1 0.1 -1.0 | 170 26 -4.7 25.2 43 52 20422 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 194 24 5.9 23.3 44 50 20640 340 6 2.1 -5.6 | 173 21 -2.7 20.5 45 45 21336 270 4 4.0 -0.0 | 178 26 -0.7 26.2 46 30 23774 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 192 31 6.5 30.3 47 30 23850 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 192 31 6.5 30.3 48 29 24079 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 197 29 8.2 27.3 49 28 24384 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 197 29 8.2 27.3 50 25 24994 265 13 13.0 1.1 | 197 29 8.2 27.3 51 24 25298 255 11 10.6 2.8 | 191 30 5.9 29.0 52 22 25908 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 189 19 3.0 18.4 53 20 26440 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 192 24 4.9 23.6 54 19 26822 240 13 11.3 6.5 | 191 33 6.5 32.7 55 18 27127 265 18 17.9 1.6 | 205 31 13.2 27.7 56 17 27432 270 13 13.0 -0.0 | 198 27 8.3 26.2 57 15 28346 260 3 3.0 0.5 | 176 27 -1.8 26.7 58 13 29261 280 23 22.7 -4.0 | 219 29 17.9 22.2 59 12 29566 285 15 14.5 -3.9 | 204 24 9.8 22.3 60 10 31010 270 26 26.0 -0.0 | 219 34 21.3 26.2 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 319.7 at 35.5 knts Storm direction: 349.7 at 26.6 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 2.8 tot: 7.2 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 133.5 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 215.5 neg: -31.3 tot: 184.2 m^2/s^2 ave: 61.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.05 Bulk Shear: 118.51 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 327 6 175 22| 0.0 11.0 11.0| 60.6 0.0 60.6 121.2 0.76| 14.0 10.6 1000 294 7 185 23| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 75.1 -10.6 64.5 64.5 0.56| 9.9 5.6 1500 290 9 190 23| 1.7 4.0 5.7|104.8 -10.6 94.2 62.8 0.62| 8.6 5.3 2000 287 11 193 24| 1.3 2.9 4.1|104.8 -31.3 73.6 36.8 0.43| 7.4 3.2 2500 297 12 197 22| 5.2 2.3 7.5|172.8 -31.3 141.5 56.6 0.53| 10.9 5.8 3000 308 16 207 18| 4.4 2.8 7.2|215.5 -31.3 184.2 61.4 0.57| 11.6 6.7 4000 320 26 241 13| 4.8 2.4 7.2|259.8 -50.8 209.0 52.2 0.52| 10.8 5.6 5000 321 31 262 15| 3.8 2.5 6.3|269.5-116.5 153.0 30.6 0.39| 9.7 3.8 6000 320 35 273 18| 3.2 2.5 5.7|275.4-189.3 86.1 14.3 0.28| 8.9 2.5 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20170501.00.gif