UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2021120100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 DEC 21 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 DEC 21 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 239 SFC 981 405 7.8 4.9 82 2.9 6.3 335 3 282.5 283.4 280.4 297.8 5.53 2 976 446 7.2 4.5 83 2.7 5.9 340 2 282.3 283.2 280.1 297.3 5.41 3 938 766 4.6 3.3 91 1.3 3.9 38 1 282.9 283.8 280.1 297.3 5.17 4 931 827 6.0 3.2 82 2.8 4.6 52 2 284.9 285.8 281.1 299.4 5.17 5 926 870 8.6 0.6 57 8.0 4.8 63 2 288.0 288.8 281.5 300.4 4.31 6 925 879 9.2 0.2 53 9.0 4.9 65 2 288.7 289.5 281.7 300.8 4.19 7 923 897 9.8 -1.2 46 11.0 4.7 62 3 289.5 290.2 281.5 300.5 3.79 8 912 997 10.8 -0.2 46 11.0 5.5 72 3 291.5 292.3 282.8 303.6 4.13 9 903 1080 12.8 -2.2 35 15.0 5.7 84 4 294.4 295.1 283.4 305.1 3.60 10 897 1136 13.0 -4.0 30 17.0 5.2 93 4 295.2 295.8 283.2 304.6 3.17 11 890 1201 12.6 4.6 58 8.0 8.3 102 4 295.4 296.5 286.4 312.9 5.98 12 865 1440 11.4 2.4 54 9.0 6.7 78 6 296.6 297.6 286.1 312.1 5.26 13 858 1508 11.2 -0.8 43 12.0 5.3 70 6 297.1 297.8 285.2 309.6 4.20 14 850 1586 11.4 -14.6 15 26.0 1.8 60 7 298.1 298.4 282.4 302.6 1.45 15 848 1606 11.4 -19.6 10 31.0 1.1 58 7 298.3 298.5 281.9 301.3 0.95 16 843 1655 11.2 -16.8 12 28.0 1.3 52 8 298.6 298.8 282.4 302.4 1.22 17 837 1715 11.0 -3.0 37 14.0 4.4 44 9 299.0 299.7 285.3 310.0 3.66 18 826 1825 10.4 -4.6 34 15.0 3.5 31 11 299.5 300.1 285.1 309.5 3.29 19 821 1876 10.4 -12.6 18 23.0 1.5 26 12 300.0 300.3 283.6 305.5 1.77 20 816 1927 10.8 -11.2 20 22.0 2.0 21 13 301.0 301.3 284.2 307.2 1.99 21 807 2019 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 5.9 12 14 301.7 302.7 288.0 317.7 5.33 22 804 2050 10.6 1.6 54 9.0 5.9 9 15 302.0 303.0 288.1 318.1 5.35 23 787 2228 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 5.9 1 16 302.4 303.5 289.0 320.8 6.13 24 759 2528 8.2 1.2 61 7.0 4.5 2 18 304.4 305.5 289.1 321.2 5.50 25 740 2736 6.4 0.4 65 6.0 3.3 355 20 304.7 305.7 289.0 320.9 5.33 26 700 3191 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.1 355 20 307.6 308.4 289.3 321.8 4.58 27 699 3203 4.6 -2.4 60 7.0 1.1 355 20 307.7 308.6 289.3 321.9 4.59 28 666 3596 2.6 -8.4 44 11.0 -2.1 332 19 309.7 310.3 288.5 319.4 3.04 29 658 3694 2.0 -6.0 55 8.0 -1.6 325 19 310.1 310.8 289.3 321.8 3.71 30 637 3956 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.7 330 18 311.7 312.3 289.6 322.8 3.50 31 582 4676 -4.3 -11.3 58 7.0 -7.1 332 13 313.9 314.4 289.6 322.8 2.77 32 573 4798 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -8.2 331 11 314.6 315.0 289.3 322.0 2.28 33 560 4979 -6.1 -14.1 53 8.0 -9.0 333 12 315.2 315.7 289.6 322.7 2.29 34 550 5120 -6.5 -15.5 49 9.0 -9.7 337 17 316.4 316.8 289.8 323.3 2.08 35 537 5307 -8.3 -15.3 57 7.0 -10.8 336 19 316.4 316.8 289.8 323.6 2.17 36 523 5512 -8.5 -18.5 44 10.0 -11.8 328 19 318.6 318.9 290.0 324.3 1.70 37 503 5814 -10.9 -19.9 47 9.0 -13.6 317 20 319.2 319.5 290.1 324.5 1.57 38 500 5860 -11.3 -20.3 47 9.0 -14.0 315 20 319.3 319.6 290.1 324.4 1.52 39 472 6299 -13.5 -24.5 39 11.0 -16.4 308 24 321.8 322.1 290.5 325.7 1.11 40 446 6725 -16.7 -30.7 29 14.0 -19.7 305 32 323.1 323.2 290.4 325.4 0.66 41 431 6980 -18.9 -31.9 31 13.0 -21.4 299 32 323.4 323.6 290.5 325.7 0.61 42 426 7067 -19.1 -35.1 23 16.0 -22.0 296 32 324.3 324.4 290.6 325.9 0.45 43 400 7530 -23.5 -38.5 24 15.0 -25.7 285 33 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.7 0.34 44 395 7622 -24.3 -38.3 26 14.0 -26.3 285 32 324.6 324.6 290.5 325.9 0.35 45 385 7808 -25.5 -43.5 17 18.0 -27.6 279 30 325.4 325.4 290.6 326.2 0.21 46 339 8716 -33.7 -45.7 29 12.0 -34.7 259 19 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.19 47 329 8925 -35.5 -53.5 14 18.0 -36.6 264 17 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.08 48 303 9492 -40.7 -50.7 33 10.0 -41.3 287 17 327.1 327.1 291.0 327.5 0.12 49 300 9560 -41.1 -51.1 33 10.0 -41.6 290 18 327.4 327.5 291.1 327.9 0.12 50 292 9743 -42.7 -52.7 33 10.0 -43.2 309 18 327.7 327.7 291.2 328.1 0.10 51 285 9906 -44.1 -52.1 41 8.0 -44.5 313 18 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.4 0.11 52 269 10291 -47.5 -58.5 27 11.0 -47.9 320 18 328.5 328.5 291.3 328.7 0.05 53 253 10693 -51.1 -63.1 23 12.0 -51.4 328 18 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.03 54 250 10770 -51.5 -62.5 26 11.0 -51.7 330 18 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.6 0.03 55 216 11703 -60.1 -66.1 45 6.0 -60.2 343 26 330.2 330.2 291.8 330.3 0.02 56 204 12058 -62.9 -69.9 38 7.0 -63.0 331 25 331.3 331.3 292.1 331.3 0.02 57 200 12180 -62.7 -71.7 29 9.0 -62.8 320 24 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.5 0.01 58 197 12273 -62.9 -72.9 25 10.0 -63.0 314 23 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.6 0.01 59 166 13310 -67.7 -77.7 23 10.0 -67.8 335 42 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 60 150 13920 -65.9 -80.9 11 15.0 -66.0 330 24 356.6 356.6 298.0 356.6 0.00 61 100 16400 -64.7 -89.7 2 25.0 -64.8 310 32 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00 62 85 17387 -65.5 -91.5 2 26.0 -65.7 315 25 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00 63 82 17606 -63.9 -90.9 1 27.0 -64.1 323 15 427.9 427.9 308.6 427.9 0.00 64 74 18231 -65.5 -93.5 1 28.0 -65.7 298 27 437.3 437.3 309.6 437.3 0.00 65 71 18483 -63.7 -92.7 1 29.0 -64.0 315 23 446.3 446.3 310.5 446.3 0.00 66 70 18570 -63.9 -93.9 1 30.0 -64.1 320 21 447.7 447.7 310.6 447.7 0.00 67 67 18839 -64.9 -94.9 1 30.0 -65.1 308 24 451.2 451.2 311.0 451.2 0.00 68 62 19316 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 322 20 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 69 58 19728 -64.3 -94.3 1 30.0 -64.6 308 14 471.5 471.5 312.8 471.5 0.00 70 54 20167 -63.3 -93.3 1 30.0 -63.7 340 18 483.6 483.6 313.7 483.6 0.00 71 50 20640 -64.5 -94.5 1 30.0 -64.8 345 15 491.5 491.5 314.3 491.5 0.00 72 49 20763 -64.7 -94.7 1 30.0 -65.0 341 15 493.9 493.9 314.5 493.9 0.00 73 46 21149 -62.9 -92.9 1 30.0 -63.3 325 13 507.2 507.2 315.5 507.2 0.00 74 41 21855 -63.5 -93.5 1 30.0 -64.0 347 14 522.7 522.7 316.5 522.7 0.00 75 37 22490 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.5 21 18 548.0 548.0 318.0 548.0 0.00 76 35 22835 -61.3 -92.3 1 31.0 -62.0 49 12 552.6 552.6 318.2 552.6 0.00 77 32 23395 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -58.5 19 20 577.7 577.7 319.6 577.7 0.00 78 30 23800 -59.7 -90.7 1 31.0 -60.7 75 15 581.9 581.9 319.8 581.9 0.00 79 29 24012 -60.1 -91.1 1 31.0 -61.0 59 12 586.5 586.5 320.0 586.5 0.00 80 26 24695 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.7 38 15 609.6 609.6 321.0 609.6 0.00 81 20 26340 -59.5 -90.5 1 31.0 -60.9 360 13 654.0 654.0 322.9 654.1 0.01 82 20 26340 -59.1 -90.1 1 31.0 -60.6 360 13 655.3 655.3 322.9 655.3 0.01 83 19 26662 -59.9 -90.9 1 31.0 -61.3 3 16 662.5 662.5 323.2 662.5 0.01 84 16 27742 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -59.7 347 23 703.0 703.0 324.6 703.1 0.01 85 15 28151 -56.1 -88.1 1 32.0 -58.6 17 9 721.4 721.4 325.1 721.5 0.01 86 14 28589 -57.3 -89.3 1 32.0 -59.6 26 6 731.7 731.7 325.4 731.8 0.01 87 12 29571 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -57.9 10 15 774.6 774.7 326.6 774.8 0.02 88 10 30750 -50.7 -84.7 1 34.0 -55.9 25 15 830.3 830.3 328.0 830.6 0.03 89 9.9 30816 -50.1 -84.1 1 34.0 -55.6 834.9 834.9 328.1 835.2 0.03 90 7.3 32800 -51.5 -84.5 1 33.0 -57.4 905.2 905.3 329.5 905.7 0.04 TRP 166 13310 -67.7 -77.7 23 10.0 -67.8 335 42 343.4 343.4 295.1 343.4 0.01 WND Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5621.00 m Freezing level: 628.37 mb = 4068.46 m = 13347.79 ft Wetbulb zero: 687.60 mb = 3336.36 m = 10945.92 ft Precipitable water: 0.80 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.75 % Est. max temperature: 24.47 C = 76.04 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 938.47 mb = 762.32 m = 2501.01 ft T: 4.63 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.96 C/km ThetaE index: 11.55 C Layer 865.0- 843.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 583.50 mb = 4654.96 m = 15272.00 ft Mean mixing ratio: 4.83 g/kg Conv temperature: 38.93 C = 102.08 F Cap Strength: 16.62 C Lifted Index: 16.57 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.44 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 13.13 C Showalter Index: 15.84 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 19.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 22.70 C Cross Totals Index: -3.30 C K Index: 1.10 Risk: None Sweat Index: 34.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 4.57 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 75.92 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 12.32 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 61276.52 J/kg Cap Strength: 16.63 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.65 mb = 1668.52 m = 5474.09 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 11 at 11 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 981 405 335 3 1.3 -2.7 | 203 9 3.4 8.1 1 956 610 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 191 11 2.1 10.8 2 925 879 65 2 -1.8 -0.8 | 182 10 0.3 9.9 3 921 914 60 3 -2.6 -1.5 | 177 9 -0.5 9.3 4 888 1219 105 4 -3.9 1.0 | 171 12 -1.8 11.8 5 850 1586 60 7 -6.1 -3.5 | 151 8 -4.0 7.3 6 825 1829 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 110 4 -3.4 1.3 7 796 2134 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 338 6 2.1 -5.2 8 767 2438 5 17 -1.5 -16.9 | 354 6 0.6 -6.2 9 739 2743 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 337 10 3.8 -9.1 10 700 3191 355 20 1.7 -19.9 | 337 10 3.8 -9.1 11 686 3353 355 19 1.7 -18.9 | 335 9 3.7 -8.1 12 660 3658 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 290 14 13.0 -4.8 13 611 4267 335 17 7.2 -15.4 | 297 10 9.3 -4.6 14 566 4877 330 10 5.0 -8.7 | 253 7 7.1 2.1 15 545 5182 340 19 6.5 -17.9 | 309 11 8.6 -7.1 16 500 5860 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 282 17 16.2 -3.4 17 484 6096 310 20 15.3 -12.9 | 277 18 17.4 -2.1 18 447 6706 305 32 26.2 -18.4 | 285 29 28.3 -7.6 19 400 7530 285 33 31.9 -8.5 | 266 34 34.0 2.2 20 395 7620 285 32 30.9 -8.3 | 266 33 33.0 2.5 21 347 8534 255 20 19.3 5.2 | 233 27 21.4 16.0 22 318 9144 270 15 15.0 -0.0 | 238 20 17.1 10.8 23 300 9560 290 18 16.9 -6.2 | 256 20 19.0 4.6 24 291 9754 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 273 16 15.9 -0.8 25 250 10770 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 293 12 11.1 -4.8 26 242 10973 335 24 10.1 -21.8 | 312 16 12.2 -11.0 27 209 11887 345 26 6.7 -25.1 | 328 17 8.8 -14.3 28 200 12180 320 24 15.4 -18.4 | 293 19 17.5 -7.6 29 190 12497 300 22 19.1 -11.0 | 271 21 21.1 -0.2 30 181 12802 295 34 30.8 -14.4 | 276 33 32.9 -3.6 31 172 13106 325 46 26.4 -37.7 | 313 39 28.5 -26.9 32 166 13310 335 42 17.7 -38.1 | 324 34 19.8 -27.3 33 155 13716 350 30 5.2 -29.5 | 339 20 7.3 -18.8 34 150 13920 330 24 12.0 -20.8 | 305 17 14.1 -10.0 35 148 14021 325 26 14.9 -21.3 | 302 20 17.0 -10.5 36 140 14326 325 19 10.9 -15.6 | 290 14 13.0 -4.8 37 127 14935 295 28 25.4 -11.8 | 272 27 27.5 -1.1 38 121 15240 305 30 24.6 -17.2 | 284 27 26.7 -6.4 39 115 15545 330 30 15.0 -26.0 | 312 23 17.1 -15.2 40 109 15850 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 255 13 12.7 3.3 41 100 16400 310 32 24.5 -20.6 | 290 28 26.6 -9.8 42 94 16764 285 19 18.4 -4.9 | 254 21 20.4 5.9 43 85 17374 315 26 18.4 -18.4 | 290 22 20.5 -7.6 44 81 17678 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 264 9 9.0 1.0 45 77 17983 265 16 15.9 1.4 | 236 22 18.0 12.2 46 73 18288 305 29 23.8 -16.6 | 283 26 25.8 -5.9 47 70 18570 320 21 13.5 -16.1 | 289 16 15.6 -5.3 48 70 18593 320 22 14.1 -16.9 | 291 17 16.2 -6.1 49 66 18898 305 24 19.7 -13.8 | 278 22 21.7 -3.0 50 60 19507 330 18 9.0 -15.6 | 293 12 11.1 -4.8 51 57 19812 300 12 10.4 -6.0 | 249 13 12.5 4.8 52 54 20117 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 307 10 8.2 -6.1 53 50 20640 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 302 7 6.0 -3.7 54 49 20726 345 15 3.9 -14.5 | 302 7 6.0 -3.7 55 47 21031 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 258 11 10.6 2.3 56 45 21336 340 15 5.1 -14.1 | 295 8 7.2 -3.3 57 43 21641 310 16 12.3 -10.3 | 268 14 14.3 0.5 58 40 21946 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 317 3 2.1 -2.2 59 39 22250 360 23 -0.0 -23.0 | 350 12 2.1 -12.2 60 35 22860 50 12 -9.2 -7.7 | 113 8 -7.1 3.1 61 32 23470 15 21 -5.4 -20.3 | 19 10 -3.3 -9.5 62 30 23774 80 16 -15.8 -2.8 | 120 16 -13.7 8.0 63 30 23800 75 15 -14.5 -3.9 | 119 14 -12.4 6.9 64 27 24384 30 7 -3.5 -6.1 | 163 5 -1.4 4.7 65 25 24994 45 23 -16.3 -16.3 | 69 15 -14.2 -5.5 66 22 25603 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 52 1 -1.0 -0.8 67 21 25908 20 12 -4.1 -11.3 | 76 2 -2.0 -0.5 68 20 26213 345 13 3.4 -12.6 | 288 6 5.5 -1.8 69 20 26340 360 13 -0.0 -13.0 | 317 3 2.1 -2.2 70 19 26518 10 16 -2.8 -15.8 | 8 5 -0.7 -5.0 71 18 27127 340 17 5.8 -16.0 | 303 9 7.9 -5.2 72 17 27432 360 20 -0.0 -20.0 | 347 9 2.1 -9.2 73 16 27737 345 24 6.2 -23.2 | 326 15 8.3 -12.4 74 15 28346 30 3 -1.5 -2.6 | 184 8 0.6 8.2 75 11 30175 360 21 -0.0 -21.0 | 348 10 2.1 -10.2 76 10 30750 25 15 -6.3 -13.6 | 57 5 -4.3 -2.8 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 341.0 at 14.6 knts Storm direction: 11.0 at 11.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.4 tot: 4.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 123.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: -45.1 tot: -43.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -14.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.63 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: -4.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 3.06 Bulk Shear: 24.85 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 22 1 190 10| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 0.0 -10.6 -10.6 -21.2 -0.70| 6.1 -4.3 1000 76 3 178 10| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 0.0 -19.6 -19.6 -19.6 -0.66| 5.7 -3.7 1500 55 5 169 8| 2.4 3.6 6.0| 0.0 -31.4 -31.4 -20.9 -0.67| 7.6 -5.1 2000 26 7 165 4| 1.8 4.3 6.1| 1.7 -35.6 -33.9 -17.0 -0.64| 7.7 -5.0 2500 14 10 171 2| 1.4 4.2 5.7| 1.7 -40.3 -38.6 -15.4 -0.62| 7.1 -4.4 3000 8 11 305 1| 1.2 3.4 4.6| 1.7 -45.1 -43.4 -14.5 -0.63| 6.3 -4.0 4000 355 13 303 4| 1.3 2.7 4.0| 5.2 -69.1 -63.9 -16.0 -0.61| 6.4 -3.9 5000 350 13 298 5| 0.7 1.7 2.4| 22.4 -84.6 -62.2 -12.4 -0.44| 6.7 -3.0 6000 341 15 294 8| 0.6 2.3 2.8| 32.8-108.1 -75.3 -12.5 -0.42| 6.8 -2.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20211201.00.gif