UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2019040100.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 1 APR 19 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 1 APR 19 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 153 SFC 971 405 21.2 0.2 25 21.0 10.4 325 6 296.8 297.6 284.8 308.7 3.99 2 963 476 19.4 -2.6 22 22.0 8.8 320 6 295.7 296.3 283.6 305.5 3.27 3 925 817 16.2 -2.8 27 19.0 7.2 290 4 295.9 296.5 283.8 305.9 3.36 4 870 1333 11.2 -3.8 35 15.0 4.4 228 2 295.9 296.5 283.7 305.8 3.31 5 850 1526 9.6 -4.4 37 14.0 3.3 250 3 296.2 296.8 283.8 305.9 3.24 6 827 1753 7.4 -4.6 42 12.0 2.1 232 7 296.2 296.8 283.8 306.0 3.28 7 805 1974 6.0 -10.0 31 16.0 -0.3 218 10 297.0 297.4 282.9 303.8 2.22 8 779 2242 3.8 -9.2 38 13.0 -1.3 210 12 297.5 297.9 283.4 304.9 2.44 9 758 2463 2.0 -12.0 35 14.0 -3.1 212 12 297.8 298.2 283.0 304.0 2.01 10 727 2798 0.0 -6.0 64 6.0 -2.6 244 12 299.2 299.8 285.1 309.4 3.36 11 700 3100 -2.7 -7.2 71 4.5 -4.5 265 10 299.5 300.1 285.0 309.2 3.18 12 679 3340 -4.9 -8.3 77 3.4 -6.2 237 11 299.7 300.2 284.9 308.8 3.01 13 667 3480 -5.1 -14.1 49 9.0 -8.1 253 13 301.0 301.3 284.2 307.0 1.92 14 660 3563 -4.5 -36.5 6 32.0 -10.6 265 14 302.6 302.6 282.8 303.4 0.25 15 650 3683 -4.9 -37.9 6 33.0 -11.0 280 16 303.4 303.5 283.1 304.2 0.22 16 644 3756 -4.1 -24.1 19 20.0 -9.4 278 18 305.1 305.3 284.5 307.9 0.85 17 638 3830 -4.3 -13.3 49 9.0 -7.5 276 19 305.7 306.1 286.2 312.5 2.15 18 630 3929 -4.9 -13.9 49 9.0 -8.1 274 21 306.1 306.5 286.3 312.7 2.07 19 586 4493 -9.7 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.6 262 30 307.0 307.3 286.4 313.1 1.92 20 569 4720 -11.1 -18.1 56 7.0 -13.2 262 31 307.9 308.2 286.4 313.1 1.62 21 554 4924 -12.9 -16.7 73 3.8 -14.0 266 29 308.1 308.5 286.8 314.2 1.87 22 549 4993 -13.1 -16.2 77 3.1 -14.0 267 28 308.7 309.1 287.1 315.0 1.97 23 531 5247 -13.9 -19.9 60 6.0 -15.6 271 24 310.7 311.0 287.3 315.6 1.48 24 500 5700 -17.7 -19.6 85 1.9 -18.2 280 30 311.5 311.8 287.7 316.8 1.62 25 493 5806 -18.7 -20.1 89 1.4 -19.1 281 30 311.5 311.8 287.6 316.7 1.57 26 488 5882 -19.1 -21.5 81 2.4 -19.7 282 30 311.9 312.2 287.6 316.6 1.41 27 453 6434 -22.3 -26.1 71 3.8 -23.1 286 34 314.6 314.8 288.1 318.0 1.00 28 414 7092 -26.9 -30.8 69 3.9 -27.5 289 41 316.9 317.0 288.5 319.4 0.71 29 403 7286 -28.3 -34.3 56 6.0 -29.2 290 43 317.5 317.6 288.5 319.4 0.52 30 400 7340 -28.9 -33.9 62 5.0 -29.6 290 43 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.4 0.54 31 386 7594 -30.7 -36.7 56 6.0 -31.4 290 44 318.3 318.4 288.7 319.9 0.43 32 364 8007 -33.9 -45.9 29 12.0 -34.8 288 48 319.4 319.5 288.8 320.1 0.17 33 346 8360 -37.1 -47.1 35 10.0 -37.8 285 51 319.8 319.8 288.9 320.4 0.16 34 337 8542 -38.3 -49.3 31 11.0 -39.0 284 53 320.5 320.6 289.0 321.0 0.13 35 321 8874 -41.1 -47.1 52 6.0 -41.5 282 56 321.2 321.2 289.3 321.8 0.17 36 312 9067 -42.7 -50.7 41 8.0 -43.1 281 58 321.5 321.6 289.3 322.0 0.12 37 300 9330 -45.1 -52.1 45 7.0 -45.4 280 59 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.2 0.10 38 293 9487 -46.5 -52.5 50 6.0 -46.7 281 60 322.0 322.0 289.5 322.4 0.10 39 284 9693 -47.9 -59.9 24 12.0 -48.2 282 61 322.9 322.9 289.7 323.0 0.04 40 270 10024 -50.5 -63.5 20 13.0 -50.8 283 62 323.8 323.8 289.9 323.9 0.03 41 252 10469 -54.3 -63.3 32 9.0 -54.5 285 65 324.6 324.6 290.2 324.7 0.03 42 250 10520 -54.7 -64.7 28 10.0 -54.9 285 65 324.7 324.7 290.2 324.8 0.03 43 244 10675 -55.9 -66.9 24 11.0 -56.1 283 67 325.2 325.2 290.3 325.3 0.02 44 233 10967 -58.5 -63.5 52 5.0 -58.6 280 72 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.03 45 218 11382 -61.7 -68.7 39 7.0 -61.8 280 71 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.02 46 200 11910 -66.3 -70.6 55 4.3 -66.3 280 70 327.8 327.8 291.1 327.8 0.01 47 196 12032 -67.3 -71.5 55 4.2 -67.3 282 69 328.1 328.1 291.2 328.1 0.01 48 186 12345 -68.1 -72.0 57 3.9 -68.1 275 63 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 49 176 12676 -67.7 -71.9 55 4.2 -67.7 268 71 337.7 337.7 293.7 337.7 0.01 50 173 12780 -66.7 -71.7 49 5.0 -66.7 270 77 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.0 0.01 51 169 12921 -63.7 -72.6 28 9.0 -63.7 270 78 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 52 167 12995 -62.1 -73.1 22 11.0 -62.2 274 73 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.2 0.01 53 159 13297 -62.1 -81.1 6 19.0 -62.2 289 55 357.1 357.1 298.1 357.1 0.00 54 156 13415 -59.9 -82.9 3 23.0 -60.1 295 48 362.8 362.8 299.2 362.8 0.00 55 151 13618 -58.5 -85.5 2 27.0 -58.7 291 48 368.6 368.6 300.3 368.6 0.00 56 150 13660 -58.1 -86.1 2 28.0 -58.3 290 48 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00 57 149 13702 -57.1 -86.1 1 29.0 -57.4 290 48 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00 58 139 14139 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -59.7 289 43 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00 59 135 14322 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.7 287 43 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00 60 132 14464 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.0 285 42 382.7 382.7 302.7 382.7 0.00 61 100 16200 -60.5 -90.5 1 30.0 -60.8 295 41 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00 62 95 16521 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.6 296 38 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00 63 86 17143 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.8 297 33 428.9 428.9 308.7 428.9 0.00 64 85 17216 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.7 297 32 432.8 432.8 309.1 432.8 0.00 65 70 18430 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -60.9 300 21 455.0 455.0 311.3 455.0 0.00 66 67 18702 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.7 302 21 461.1 461.1 311.9 461.1 0.00 67 62 19183 -62.3 -92.3 1 30.0 -62.7 305 21 467.0 467.0 312.4 467.0 0.00 68 52 20275 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -59.9 313 21 498.1 498.1 314.8 498.1 0.00 69 50 20520 -60.3 -91.3 1 31.0 -60.9 315 21 501.4 501.4 315.1 501.4 0.00 70 49 20646 -60.5 -91.5 1 31.0 -61.0 317 20 503.8 503.8 315.2 503.8 0.00 71 45 21181 -57.7 -89.7 1 32.0 -58.5 323 16 523.0 523.0 316.5 523.0 0.00 72 41 21767 -59.3 -90.3 1 31.0 -60.0 311 13 533.2 533.2 317.1 533.2 0.00 73 38 22246 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.0 322 15 551.0 551.0 318.2 551.0 0.00 74 34 22949 -58.7 -89.7 1 31.0 -59.6 340 12 564.1 564.1 318.9 564.1 0.00 75 33 23137 -56.9 -88.9 1 32.0 -58.1 340 11 573.7 573.7 319.3 573.7 0.00 76 30 23740 -57.9 -89.9 1 32.0 -59.0 320 18 586.8 586.8 320.0 586.8 0.00 77 27 24406 -55.1 -87.1 1 32.0 -56.8 341 25 612.6 612.6 321.2 612.7 0.01 78 24 25155 -55.9 -87.9 1 32.0 -57.6 325 10 631.3 631.3 322.0 631.3 0.01 79 23 25426 -54.5 -87.5 1 33.0 -56.6 321 12 643.1 643.1 322.4 643.2 0.01 80 20 26320 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -56.5 330 23 670.6 670.6 323.4 670.6 0.01 81 18 26997 -53.7 -86.7 1 33.0 -56.4 343 21 692.4 692.4 324.2 692.4 0.01 82 17 27363 -54.7 -86.7 1 32.0 -57.3 339 16 700.6 700.6 324.4 700.7 0.01 83 15 28167 -53.1 -86.1 1 33.0 -56.3 306 6 731.4 731.4 325.4 731.5 0.02 84 14 28611 -54.1 -87.1 1 33.0 -57.2 316 7 742.6 742.6 325.7 742.7 0.01 85 10 30801 -47.7 -82.7 1 35.0 -54.2 320 17 841.5 841.5 328.2 841.9 0.04 TRP 186 12345 -68.1 -72.0 57 3.9 -68.1 275 63 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.8 0.01 WND 169 12921 -63.7 -72.6 28 9.0 -63.7 270 78 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5547.00 m Freezing level: 727.00 mb = 2798.39 m = 9180.95 ft Wetbulb zero: 807.56 mb = 1947.73 m = 6390.12 ft Precipitable water: 0.53 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.77 % Est. max temperature: 20.80 C = 69.43 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 709.50 mb = 2992.54 m = 9817.91 ft T: -1.74 C 700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km ThetaE index: 5.97 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 595.62 mb = 4366.18 m = 14324.58 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.35 g/kg Conv temperature: 31.06 C = 87.91 F Cap Strength: 7.47 C Lifted Index: 7.24 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.42 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.26 C Showalter Index: 7.24 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.60 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 27.30 C Cross Totals Index: 13.30 C K Index: 18.40 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms Sweat Index: 36.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.21 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 0.99 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 1.41 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 56019.50 J/kg Cap Strength: 7.42 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 693.55 mb = 3173.05 m = 10410.15 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 296 at 13 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 971 405 325 6 3.4 -4.9 | 95 8 -8.2 0.8 1 948 610 310 5 3.8 -3.2 | 107 8 -7.8 2.5 2 925 817 290 4 3.8 -1.4 | 119 9 -7.9 4.3 3 914 914 285 4 3.9 -1.0 | 121 9 -7.8 4.6 4 882 1219 215 2 1.1 1.6 | 125 13 -10.5 7.3 5 850 1526 250 3 2.8 1.0 | 127 11 -8.9 6.7 6 819 1829 225 9 6.4 6.4 | 156 13 -5.3 12.0 7 789 2134 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 161 17 -5.7 16.1 8 760 2438 210 12 6.0 10.4 | 161 17 -5.7 16.1 9 731 2743 240 12 10.4 6.0 | 174 12 -1.3 11.7 10 700 3100 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 165 7 -1.7 6.5 11 677 3353 235 11 9.0 6.3 | 167 12 -2.7 12.0 12 651 3658 280 16 15.8 -2.8 | 235 5 4.1 2.9 13 602 4267 265 27 26.9 2.4 | 242 17 15.2 8.0 14 579 4572 260 31 30.5 5.4 | 240 22 18.9 11.1 15 556 4877 265 30 29.9 2.6 | 246 20 18.2 8.3 16 535 5182 270 23 23.0 -0.0 | 243 13 11.3 5.7 17 500 5700 280 30 29.5 -5.2 | 269 18 17.9 0.5 18 474 6096 285 30 29.0 -7.8 | 277 17 17.3 -2.1 19 401 7315 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 287 30 28.7 -9.0 20 400 7340 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 287 30 28.7 -9.0 21 384 7620 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 288 31 29.7 -9.4 22 308 9144 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 276 47 46.4 -4.6 23 300 9330 280 59 58.1 -10.2 | 276 47 46.4 -4.6 24 250 10520 285 65 62.8 -16.8 | 282 52 51.1 -11.1 25 232 10973 280 72 70.9 -12.5 | 277 60 59.2 -6.8 26 200 11910 280 70 68.9 -12.2 | 276 58 57.3 -6.5 27 191 12192 285 67 64.7 -17.3 | 282 54 53.0 -11.7 28 186 12345 275 63 62.8 -5.5 | 270 51 51.1 0.2 29 181 12497 265 62 61.8 5.4 | 258 51 50.1 11.1 30 172 12802 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 265 67 66.3 5.7 31 169 12921 270 78 78.0 -0.0 | 265 67 66.3 5.7 32 156 13411 295 48 43.5 -20.3 | 295 35 31.8 -14.6 33 150 13660 290 48 45.1 -16.4 | 288 35 33.4 -10.7 34 142 14021 290 44 41.3 -15.0 | 288 31 29.7 -9.4 35 122 14935 280 40 39.4 -6.9 | 273 28 27.7 -1.3 36 117 15240 290 43 40.4 -14.7 | 287 30 28.7 -9.0 37 100 16200 295 41 37.2 -17.3 | 295 28 25.5 -11.7 38 72 18288 300 23 19.9 -11.5 | 305 10 8.2 -5.8 39 70 18430 300 21 18.2 -10.5 | 307 8 6.5 -4.8 40 50 20520 315 21 14.8 -14.8 | 341 10 3.2 -9.2 41 44 21336 325 15 8.6 -12.3 | 25 7 -3.1 -6.6 42 42 21641 315 12 8.5 -8.5 | 49 4 -3.2 -2.8 43 40 21946 305 15 12.3 -8.6 | 348 3 0.6 -2.9 44 36 22555 340 14 4.8 -13.2 | 43 10 -6.9 -7.5 45 33 23165 340 11 3.8 -10.3 | 60 9 -7.9 -4.7 46 31 23470 315 14 9.9 -9.9 | 23 5 -1.8 -4.2 47 30 23740 320 18 11.6 -13.8 | 1 8 -0.1 -8.1 48 27 24384 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 8 19 -2.8 -18.8 49 26 24689 355 12 1.0 -12.0 | 59 12 -10.6 -6.3 50 25 24994 325 7 4.0 -5.7 | 90 8 -7.7 -0.1 51 23 25298 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 49 6 -4.8 -4.2 52 22 25603 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 35 4 -2.5 -3.5 53 20 26320 330 23 11.5 -19.9 | 1 14 -0.2 -14.2 54 19 26518 340 26 8.9 -24.4 | 8 19 -2.8 -18.8 55 17 26822 345 18 4.7 -17.4 | 31 14 -7.0 -11.7 56 15 27432 300 4 3.5 -2.0 | 114 9 -8.2 3.7 57 12 28042 360 16 -0.0 -16.0 | 49 16 -11.7 -10.3 58 11 28346 340 25 8.6 -23.5 | 10 18 -3.1 -17.8 59 10 28651 315 20 14.1 -14.1 | 344 9 2.5 -8.5 60 10 28956 325 14 8.0 -11.5 | 32 7 -3.6 -5.8 61 7 30175 310 22 16.9 -14.1 | 329 10 5.2 -8.5 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.9 at 17.3 knts Storm direction: 295.9 at 13.0 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 3.0 tot: 4.4 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.9 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.3 neg: -3.9 tot: 47.4 m^2/s^2 ave: 15.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.04 Bulk Shear: 26.10 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 307 5 109 8| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 8.2 0.0 8.2 16.4 0.94| 4.0 3.8 1000 289 4 119 9| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 12.3 -1.3 11.0 11.0 0.54| 4.5 2.5 1500 261 4 131 10| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 31.6 -1.3 30.3 20.2 0.65| 5.8 3.8 2000 235 6 145 11| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 34.2 -1.3 33.0 16.5 0.58| 5.2 3.0 2500 233 7 150 12| 1.7 3.2 4.9| 47.1 -1.7 45.4 18.1 0.52| 5.9 3.1 3000 238 8 153 11| 1.4 3.0 4.4| 51.3 -3.9 47.4 15.8 0.42| 6.3 2.6 4000 253 11 174 9| 2.6 3.2 5.7| 69.6 -7.7 61.9 15.5 0.39| 7.8 3.1 5000 258 15 197 9| 2.3 2.5 4.9| 89.6 -10.6 79.1 15.8 0.36| 7.8 2.8 6000 266 17 219 9| 2.7 2.1 4.9|123.2 -10.6 112.6 18.8 0.40| 7.4 3.0 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20190401.00.gif