downloaded Sat, 06 Oct 2007 11:48:47 -0500
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: Eta analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1005 159 8.8 6.1 83 2.8 7.4 214 5 281.6 282.6 280.4 297.8 5.86
1 1000 197 9.4 7.7 89 1.7 8.5 215 4 282.5 283.7 281.6 300.7 6.58
2 950 622 7.5 4.7 82 2.8 6.1 251 3 284.8 285.8 281.5 300.5 5.62
3 900 1065 4.1 -0.9 70 5.1 1.8 262 4 285.7 286.4 280.0 297.0 3.96
4 850 1528 1.8 -4.6 62 6.4 -0.8 277 8 288.0 288.6 280.1 297.3 3.19
5 800 2014 -0.3 -6.3 64 6.0 -2.7 299 14 290.9 291.4 281.1 299.6 2.98
6 750 2529 -1.6 -4.6 80 3.0 -2.9 323 24 294.8 295.4 283.6 305.5 3.62
7 700 3077 -3.0 -3.5 96 0.5 -3.2 337 34 299.2 300.0 286.0 311.9 4.22
8 650 3662 -5.3 -5.3 100 0.0 -5.3 350 42 303.0 303.8 287.1 315.2 3.97
9 600 4288 -8.3 -8.3 100 0.0 -8.3 354 44 306.6 307.2 287.8 317.2 3.41
10 550 4959 -11.7 -12.1 97 0.4 -11.9 349 46 310.2 310.7 288.4 318.9 2.74
11 500 5683 -16.1 -19.0 78 2.9 -17.0 347 53 313.4 313.7 288.4 319.0 1.70
12 450 6469 -20.4 -29.1 46 8.7 -22.2 352 60 317.6 317.7 288.8 320.2 0.76
13 400 7330 -26.4 -31.8 61 5.3 -27.3 356 67 320.6 320.8 289.7 323.0 0.67
14 350 8280 -33.5 -38.5 61 4.9 -34.1 359 78 323.5 323.6 290.3 325.0 0.39
15 300 9343 -41.7 -46.1 62 4.5 -41.9 6 89 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.4 0.20
16 250 10555 -50.6 -54.9 61 4.3 -50.8 14 109 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.09
17 200 11983 -55.0 -65.7 25 10.8 -55.2 2 70 345.7 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.03
18 150 13838 -54.8 -83.4 2 28.5 -55.2 345 47 375.6 375.6 301.5 375.6 0.00
19 100 16375 -62.2 -89.1 2 26.9 -62.4 342 28 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5485.31 m
Freezing level: 806.53 mb = 1950.45 m = 6399.03 ft
Wetbulb zero: 865.56 mb = 1380.65 m = 4529.63 ft
Precipitable water: 0.83 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.02 %
Est. max temperature: 15.04 C = 59.06 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.91 mb = 510.54 m = 1674.98 ft T: 8.00 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.65 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 884.18 mb = 1208.37 m = 3964.43 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.53 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.68 C = 56.63 F
Cap Strength: 11.58 C
Lifted Index: 12.97 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.14 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.59 C
Showalter Index: 14.72 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.46 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.93 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.53 C
K Index: 12.80 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 69.57 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.50 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.75 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.05 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14730.28 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.92 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.66 mb = 950.52 m = 3118.46 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 12 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1005 159 214 5 2.6 3.8 | 196 27 7.4 26.0
1 1000 197 215 4 2.3 3.2 | 195 26 7.0 25.4
2 950 622 251 3 3.2 1.1 | 199 25 8.0 23.3
3 900 1065 262 4 4.1 0.6 | 201 24 8.9 22.8
4 850 1528 277 8 8.2 -0.9 | 211 25 13.0 21.3
5 800 2014 299 14 12.7 -7.0 | 229 23 17.5 15.2
6 750 2529 323 24 14.6 -19.0 | 261 20 19.4 3.2
7 700 3077 337 34 13.2 -31.3 | 297 20 18.0 -9.1
8 650 3662 350 42 7.2 -41.5 | 328 23 12.0 -19.3
9 600 4288 354 44 4.7 -43.4 | 336 23 9.5 -21.2
10 550 4959 349 46 9.0 -45.6 | 329 27 13.8 -23.3
11 500 5683 347 53 11.5 -51.7 | 331 34 16.3 -29.5
12 450 6469 352 60 8.5 -58.9 | 340 39 13.3 -36.7
13 400 7330 356 67 4.2 -67.0 | 349 46 9.0 -44.8
14 350 8280 359 78 1.0 -77.9 | 354 56 5.8 -55.6
15 300 9343 6 89 -8.8 -88.5 | 3 66 -4.0 -66.3
16 250 10555 14 109 -26.5 -105.9 | 15 86 -21.8 -83.6
17 200 11983 2 70 -2.0 -69.7 | 357 48 2.8 -47.5
18 150 13838 345 47 12.2 -45.6 | 324 29 17.0 -23.4
19 100 16375 342 28 8.6 -27.1 | 290 14 13.4 -4.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 342.1 at 30.3 knts
Storm direction: 12.1 at 22.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 232.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 232.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 77.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 6.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 133.77 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 232 4 197 26| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 10.1 0.0 10.1 20.2 0.51| 3.0 1.5
1000 246 4 199 25| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 21.6 0.0 21.6 21.6 0.69| 2.4 1.7
1500 261 5 203 25| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 57.6 0.0 57.6 38.4 0.86| 3.5 3.0
2000 278 7 209 24| 4.6 0.0 4.6|111.4 0.0 111.4 55.7 0.91| 4.9 4.5
2500 297 10 218 22| 5.8 0.0 5.8|174.3 0.0 174.3 69.7 0.93| 6.4 5.9
3000 312 14 229 20| 6.5 0.0 6.5|232.8 0.0 232.8 77.6 0.95| 7.3 6.9
4000 332 20 254 15| 6.0 0.0 6.0|304.0 0.0 304.0 76.0 0.95| 7.1 6.8
5000 339 26 277 14| 4.8 0.6 5.5|309.2 -18.0 291.2 58.2 0.81| 6.4 5.2
6000 342 30 295 16| 4.4 0.9 5.3|346.1 -18.0 328.1 54.7 0.76| 6.1 4.7
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour Eta valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1004 156 10.5 8.3 86 2.2 9.3 202 14 283.3 284.5 282.3 302.3 6.86
1 1000 191 10.0 8.6 91 1.4 9.2 218 10 283.1 284.3 282.4 302.5 7.02
2 950 616 7.1 6.1 93 1.0 6.6 223 22 284.4 285.5 282.0 301.7 6.21
3 900 1060 5.4 4.8 96 0.6 5.1 237 27 287.1 288.1 283.0 304.0 6.00
4 850 1526 4.6 4.5 99 0.1 4.5 265 27 290.9 292.0 284.8 308.7 6.21
5 800 2021 4.3 4.3 100 0.0 4.3 301 30 295.7 296.9 287.0 314.7 6.50
6 750 2546 2.9 2.7 98 0.2 2.8 316 27 299.7 300.8 288.1 318.1 6.19
7 700 3102 0.2 -0.9 92 1.2 -0.4 328 26 302.7 303.7 288.1 318.1 5.10
8 650 3693 -2.7 -8.4 65 5.6 -5.0 331 28 305.9 306.5 287.3 315.6 3.13
9 600 4324 -5.3 -21.3 27 16.0 -10.0 342 36 310.0 310.2 286.7 313.9 1.17
10 550 5001 -9.5 -19.7 43 10.2 -12.6 338 40 312.8 313.1 288.0 317.6 1.46
11 500 5731 -13.8 -17.9 71 4.1 -15.0 347 46 316.3 316.6 289.5 322.5 1.88
12 450 6523 -19.3 -22.8 74 3.5 -20.1 352 49 319.0 319.3 289.9 323.7 1.36
13 400 7388 -25.7 -30.3 65 4.6 -26.5 351 50 321.6 321.8 290.1 324.4 0.77
14 350 8342 -32.0 -37.3 59 5.3 -32.7 349 63 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.2 0.44
15 300 9412 -40.1 -49.3 37 9.2 -40.6 349 66 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.4 0.14
16 250 10631 -49.7 -58.6 34 8.9 -50.0 5 60 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.4 0.06
17 200 12056 -58.8 -64.1 50 5.4 -58.9 350 50 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.9 0.03
18 150 13873 -56.4 -77.1 6 20.7 -56.6 344 50 373.0 373.0 301.1 373.0 0.01
19 100 16405 -62.2 -89.1 2 26.9 -62.5 336 26 407.5 407.5 306.2 407.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5540.45 m
Freezing level: 696.47 mb = 3144.05 m = 10314.99 ft
Wetbulb zero: 705.76 mb = 3036.20 m = 9961.18 ft
Precipitable water: 1.01 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.74 %
Est. max temperature: 17.79 C = 64.03 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.54 mb = 430.03 m = 1410.84 ft T: 8.36 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.32 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.80 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 914.84 mb = 925.32 m = 3035.80 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.39 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.48 C = 56.26 F
Cap Strength: 12.06 C
Lifted Index: 13.52 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.87 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.27 C
Showalter Index: 9.36 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.58 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.33 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.25 C
K Index: 21.66 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 154.31 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.81 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.32 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.35 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13298.31 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.28 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 937.88 mb = 721.24 m = 2366.24 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 350 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1004 156 202 14 5.3 13.1 | 182 36 1.4 36.4
1 1000 191 218 10 6.3 8.0 | 184 31 2.4 31.3
2 950 616 223 22 14.8 15.8 | 196 41 10.9 39.1
3 900 1060 237 27 22.5 14.8 | 206 42 18.6 38.1
4 850 1526 265 27 27.1 2.4 | 222 35 23.2 25.6
5 800 2021 301 30 25.6 -15.1 | 249 23 21.7 8.2
6 750 2546 316 27 18.6 -19.5 | 256 15 14.7 3.8
7 700 3102 328 26 13.6 -22.1 | 263 10 9.7 1.2
8 650 3693 331 28 13.7 -24.4 | 277 10 9.8 -1.1
9 600 4324 342 36 11.2 -34.2 | 326 13 7.2 -10.9
10 550 5001 338 40 15.2 -37.2 | 321 18 11.3 -13.9
11 500 5731 347 46 10.5 -45.0 | 343 23 6.6 -21.7
12 450 6523 352 49 7.1 -48.6 | 353 26 3.2 -25.3
13 400 7388 351 50 7.7 -49.6 | 352 27 3.8 -26.3
14 350 8342 349 63 11.7 -62.3 | 349 40 7.8 -39.0
15 300 9412 349 66 12.6 -65.1 | 348 43 8.7 -41.8
16 250 10631 5 60 -5.3 -59.9 | 14 38 -9.2 -36.7
17 200 12056 350 50 8.2 -49.0 | 350 26 4.3 -25.7
18 150 13873 344 50 13.9 -47.8 | 338 26 10.0 -24.5
19 100 16405 336 26 10.4 -23.4 | 271 7 6.5 -0.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 320.5 at 31.5 knts
Storm direction: 350.5 at 23.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 396.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 396.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 132.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 187.35 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 221 16 191 36| 10.9 0.0 10.9| 86.7 0.0 86.7 173.4 0.61| 15.3 9.3
1000 228 21 197 39| 9.6 0.0 9.6|188.8 0.0 188.8 188.8 0.74| 12.7 9.4
1500 240 23 205 38| 9.3 0.0 9.3|306.1 0.0 306.1 204.1 0.76| 13.7 10.4
2000 255 24 214 35| 9.0 0.0 9.0|383.5 0.0 383.5 191.7 0.74| 14.2 10.6
2500 268 25 221 32| 7.3 0.0 7.3|391.8 0.0 391.8 156.7 0.69| 12.9 8.8
3000 279 25 227 29| 6.2 0.0 6.2|396.4 0.0 396.4 132.1 0.66| 11.5 7.6
4000 296 26 239 23| 5.8 0.0 5.8|421.2 0.0 421.2 105.3 0.70| 9.8 6.9
5000 310 29 255 19| 5.1 0.4 5.4|436.4 -5.3 431.1 86.2 0.65| 8.8 5.8
6000 320 31 274 16| 4.9 0.3 5.2|483.3 -5.3 478.0 79.7 0.67| 8.2 5.5
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour Eta valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1002 159 10.3 9.1 92 1.2 9.6 195 16 283.3 284.5 282.7 303.2 7.23
1 1000 175 8.5 7.9 96 0.6 8.2 210 13 281.7 282.8 281.3 300.0 6.69
2 950 600 7.2 7.2 100 0.0 7.2 226 33 284.5 285.7 282.7 303.2 6.72
3 900 1045 9.4 9.3 100 0.1 9.3 249 33 291.2 292.6 286.9 314.5 8.21
4 850 1767 7.9 7.9 100 0.0 7.9 290 20 294.4 295.8 287.8 317.1 7.86
5 800 2281 5.3 4.5 95 0.8 4.9 300 17 296.8 298.0 287.5 316.2 6.63
6 750 2549 2.6 1.0 90 1.5 1.8 302 18 299.3 300.3 287.3 315.7 5.51
7 700 3107 -0.5 -2.7 85 2.2 -1.5 306 23 302.0 302.8 287.3 315.6 4.49
8 650 3700 -3.4 -6.3 81 2.8 -4.7 305 28 305.1 305.7 287.6 316.4 3.68
9 600 4333 -5.1 -9.0 74 3.9 -6.7 307 30 310.3 310.9 288.9 320.5 3.22
10 550 5013 -8.6 -12.6 73 4.0 -10.1 309 31 313.9 314.4 289.5 322.4 2.64
11 500 5744 -13.2 -17.9 68 4.7 -14.7 312 32 316.9 317.3 289.7 323.1 1.87
12 450 6540 -17.4 -29.0 36 11.6 -19.9 318 29 321.4 321.6 290.0 324.1 0.78
13 400 7411 -23.6 -34.6 36 11.0 -25.4 323 33 324.3 324.4 290.6 326.2 0.51
14 350 8373 -30.7 -41.1 35 10.4 -31.9 325 39 327.4 327.4 291.3 328.5 0.30
15 300 9448 -39.0 -51.4 26 12.4 -39.8 326 35 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.11
16 250 10674 -48.2 -60.5 23 12.3 -48.6 328 32 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.04
17 200 12103 -59.7 -64.3 55 4.5 -59.8 325 42 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.03
18 150 13897 -58.8 -78.1 7 19.3 -59.0 337 48 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.9 0.01
19 100 16412 -63.6 -90.2 2 26.6 -63.8 317 16 404.8 404.8 305.8 404.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5569.53 m
Freezing level: 707.95 mb = 3018.50 m = 9903.08 ft
Wetbulb zero: 722.91 mb = 2846.62 m = 9339.19 ft
Precipitable water: 1.12 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.76 %
Est. max temperature: 21.27 C = 70.28 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 984.08 mb = 307.78 m = 1009.76 ft T: 8.13 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.83 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.17 C Layer 1000.0- 950.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 1000.00 mb = 174.92 m = 573.87 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.07 g/kg
Conv temperature: 8.85 C = 47.94 F
Cap Strength: 11.29 C
Lifted Index: 12.30 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.09 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.18 C
Showalter Index: 4.80 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 42.18 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.09 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.09 C
K Index: 26.78 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 167.59 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.62 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 35.94 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.48 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.08 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 948.09 mb = 616.18 m = 2021.56 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 943.09 mb = 659.78 m = 2164.62 ft
Equ Level (EL): 933.09 mb = 747.69 m = 2453.03 ft
B at Equ Level: 33.59 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 893.09 mb = 1142.78 m = 3749.23 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 324 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1002 159 195 16 4.3 15.5 | 167 32 -7.3 31.6
1 1000 175 210 13 6.6 11.2 | 170 28 -5.0 27.2
2 950 600 226 33 23.6 22.4 | 197 40 12.0 38.5
3 900 1045 249 33 31.2 11.9 | 215 34 19.6 28.0
4 850 1767 290 20 19.2 -7.0 | 220 12 7.6 9.1
5 800 2281 300 17 14.9 -8.7 | 204 8 3.3 7.3
6 750 2549 302 18 15.3 -9.4 | 209 8 3.7 6.6
7 700 3107 306 23 18.8 -13.8 | 253 8 7.2 2.2
8 650 3700 305 28 23.0 -16.4 | 271 11 11.4 -0.3
9 600 4333 307 30 23.9 -18.1 | 279 12 12.3 -2.0
10 550 5013 309 31 23.8 -19.1 | 284 13 12.2 -3.0
11 500 5744 312 32 23.9 -21.8 | 295 14 12.3 -5.7
12 450 6540 318 29 19.9 -21.7 | 304 10 8.3 -5.6
13 400 7411 323 33 19.5 -26.1 | 322 13 7.9 -10.0
14 350 8373 325 39 22.8 -32.2 | 325 20 11.2 -16.1
15 300 9448 326 35 19.3 -29.2 | 329 15 7.7 -13.1
16 250 10674 328 32 17.1 -27.4 | 334 13 5.5 -11.4
17 200 12103 325 42 24.4 -34.4 | 325 22 12.8 -18.3
18 150 13897 337 48 18.3 -43.9 | 347 29 6.7 -27.9
19 100 16412 317 16 10.9 -11.8 | 171 4 -0.7 4.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 294.2 at 26.4 knts
Storm direction: 324.2 at 19.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 321.1 neg: -10.0 tot: 311.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 103.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.07
Bulk Rich Number: 0.31
Bulk Shear: 114.38 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 222 24 187 34| 21.9 0.0 21.9|177.9 0.0 177.9 355.7 0.84| 23.7 20.0
1000 233 28 198 35| 14.0 0.0 14.0|289.7 0.0 289.7 289.7 0.81| 19.8 16.0
1500 241 28 203 32| 9.3 0.0 9.3|308.7 -1.0 307.7 205.1 0.62| 18.7 11.6
2000 250 26 207 28| 6.9 0.0 6.9|308.7 -8.6 300.1 150.1 0.51| 15.7 8.0
2500 263 23 211 22| 5.8 0.0 5.8|311.7 -10.0 301.7 120.7 0.50| 13.1 6.6
3000 270 23 215 20| 5.7 0.0 5.7|321.1 -10.0 311.0 103.7 0.54| 11.8 6.3
4000 282 24 227 16| 4.5 0.5 5.0|331.3 -10.0 321.3 80.3 0.54| 9.6 5.2
5000 289 25 237 15| 3.8 0.4 4.2|337.8 -10.0 327.8 65.6 0.56| 7.9 4.4
6000 294 26 247 14| 3.2 0.4 3.6|348.2 -10.0 338.1 56.4 0.56| 6.9 3.9
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour Eta valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1002 156 10.5 9.3 92 1.2 9.9 211 13 283.5 284.8 282.9 303.8 7.35
1 1000 175 9.7 9.5 98 0.2 9.6 202 14 282.9 284.2 282.8 303.4 7.47
2 950 602 11.0 10.9 100 0.1 11.0 263 24 288.3 289.9 286.2 312.6 8.66
3 900 1053 9.6 8.4 92 1.2 8.9 279 27 291.4 292.8 286.5 313.3 7.69
4 850 1529 7.4 6.5 94 1.0 6.9 272 25 293.9 295.2 286.9 314.5 7.13
5 800 2028 5.3 3.8 90 1.5 4.5 261 23 296.8 297.9 287.2 315.2 6.29
6 750 2556 2.3 1.3 93 1.0 1.8 254 22 299.1 300.1 287.3 315.7 5.62
7 700 3114 -1.2 -1.7 96 0.5 -1.4 251 23 301.2 302.1 287.3 315.7 4.82
8 650 3706 -3.9 -6.1 85 2.2 -4.9 255 27 304.5 305.2 287.4 316.0 3.72
9 600 4338 -5.5 -8.4 80 2.9 -6.7 264 31 309.7 310.3 288.9 320.4 3.37
10 550 5016 -8.7 -13.6 67 4.9 -10.5 272 32 313.8 314.2 289.3 321.7 2.43
11 500 5749 -12.6 -22.1 45 9.4 -15.3 274 37 317.7 317.9 289.4 322.1 1.30
12 450 6545 -17.6 -27.8 41 10.2 -19.9 276 38 321.1 321.2 290.0 324.1 0.86
13 400 7416 -23.4 -34.7 35 11.3 -25.2 274 33 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.5 0.50
14 350 8380 -29.6 -46.2 18 16.6 -31.2 276 36 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.17
15 300 9460 -38.2 -54.4 17 16.3 -39.1 273 35 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.08
16 250 10686 -48.7 -57.4 35 8.7 -49.0 281 34 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.07
17 200 12117 -57.6 -66.0 33 8.4 -57.8 285 29 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.03
18 150 13931 -58.3 -80.3 4 21.9 -58.6 301 28 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00
19 100 16443 -63.6 -90.2 2 26.6 -63.8 270 15 404.9 404.9 305.9 404.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5574.42 m
Freezing level: 716.73 mb = 2927.55 m = 9604.72 ft
Wetbulb zero: 722.17 mb = 2862.12 m = 9390.03 ft
Precipitable water: 1.13 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.62 %
Est. max temperature: 20.83 C = 69.50 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 983.59 mb = 312.55 m = 1025.42 ft T: 10.15 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.35 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.35 C Layer 1000.0- 950.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 1000.00 mb = 174.74 m = 573.28 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 8.12 g/kg
Conv temperature: 10.92 C = 51.65 F
Cap Strength: 7.93 C
Lifted Index: 9.45 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.25 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.78 C
Showalter Index: 6.93 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.10 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.03 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.07 C
K Index: 25.93 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 164.25 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.54 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.38 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.05 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10965.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.27 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 945.57 mb = 640.90 m = 2102.67 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 295 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1002 156 211 13 6.8 11.1 | 149 23 -11.7 19.7
1 1000 175 202 14 5.5 13.2 | 149 25 -13.0 21.8
2 950 602 263 24 23.5 3.1 | 203 13 5.0 11.6
3 900 1053 279 27 26.5 -4.1 | 241 9 8.0 4.4
4 850 1529 272 25 25.0 -0.8 | 220 10 6.5 7.8
5 800 2028 261 23 22.3 3.5 | 197 13 3.8 12.1
6 750 2556 254 22 21.3 6.2 | 191 15 2.8 14.7
7 700 3114 251 23 21.4 7.4 | 190 16 2.8 15.9
8 650 3706 255 27 25.7 6.7 | 205 17 7.2 15.3
9 600 4338 264 31 30.7 3.0 | 227 17 12.2 11.6
10 550 5016 272 32 31.6 -1.2 | 241 15 13.1 7.4
11 500 5749 274 37 36.7 -2.3 | 251 19 18.2 6.3
12 450 6545 276 38 37.9 -4.2 | 258 20 19.4 4.3
13 400 7416 274 33 33.0 -2.3 | 247 16 14.5 6.2
14 350 8380 276 36 36.1 -3.9 | 255 18 17.6 4.6
15 300 9460 273 35 35.1 -2.1 | 249 18 16.6 6.4
16 250 10686 281 34 33.6 -6.3 | 262 15 15.1 2.2
17 200 12117 285 29 27.5 -7.5 | 264 9 9.0 1.0
18 150 13931 301 28 23.7 -14.1 | 317 8 5.2 -5.6
19 100 16443 270 15 14.6 -0.0 | 155 9 -3.9 8.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.7 at 27.2 knts
Storm direction: 294.7 at 20.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 2.0 tot: 6.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 42.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 110.6 neg: -28.5 tot: 82.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 27.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 1.80
Bulk Shear: 18.02 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 243 19 176 17| 19.9 0.0 19.9| 92.4 0.0 92.4 184.8 0.82| 23.3 19.0
1000 261 23 197 13| 12.5 0.0 12.5|109.4 -1.9 107.5 107.5 0.79| 15.6 12.3
1500 266 24 206 11| 8.3 1.4 9.7|109.4 -12.1 97.3 64.9 0.58| 11.8 6.8
2000 265 23 205 11| 6.2 2.2 8.4|109.4 -23.3 86.1 43.0 0.42| 10.0 4.2
2500 264 23 202 12| 5.0 2.2 7.2|109.4 -28.0 81.4 32.6 0.37| 8.5 3.1
3000 262 23 200 13| 4.2 2.0 6.2|110.6 -28.5 82.1 27.4 0.36| 7.3 2.6
4000 260 24 202 14| 4.2 1.5 5.7|147.7 -28.5 119.2 29.8 0.47| 6.6 3.0
5000 262 25 209 14| 3.9 1.2 5.1|175.0 -28.5 146.5 29.3 0.52| 6.0 3.1
6000 265 27 218 14| 3.7 1.0 4.7|192.0 -28.5 163.5 27.2 0.53| 5.4 2.9
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour Eta valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 162
SFC 978 351 11.6 10.1 90 1.5 10.8 207 11 286.6 288.0 284.9 308.9 7.97
2 950 590 10.4 5.6 72 4.7 7.9 238 29 287.7 288.8 283.3 304.7 6.02
3 900 1040 8.5 -1.0 51 9.5 4.1 244 29 290.3 291.0 282.1 301.8 3.94
4 850 1512 6.3 -7.0 38 13.4 0.9 246 30 292.8 293.3 281.6 300.7 2.65
5 800 2267 4.0 -2.9 61 6.9 0.9 247 29 295.4 296.1 284.1 306.9 3.87
6 750 2806 0.3 0.3 100 0.0 0.3 243 32 296.9 297.9 286.1 312.3 5.21
7 700 3087 -2.2 -3.2 93 0.9 -2.7 240 37 300.0 300.8 286.4 313.0 4.32
8 650 3676 -4.5 -11.6 57 7.1 -7.1 251 38 303.9 304.3 285.8 311.4 2.41
9 600 4306 -6.0 -14.9 50 8.8 -9.1 256 39 309.1 309.5 287.3 315.6 2.01
10 550 4983 -9.6 -15.0 65 5.4 -11.5 258 40 312.7 313.1 288.6 319.7 2.17
11 500 5713 -13.3 -22.1 48 8.8 -15.7 258 42 316.8 317.1 289.1 321.3 1.30
12 450 6507 -18.3 -25.8 52 7.5 -20.1 254 46 320.2 320.4 289.9 323.8 1.03
13 400 7375 -24.4 -33.5 43 9.1 -25.9 254 50 323.3 323.4 290.4 325.3 0.57
14 350 8334 -30.9 -45.1 24 14.2 -32.3 256 58 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.8 0.20
15 300 9409 -39.0 -51.8 25 12.7 -39.8 257 63 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.11
16 250 10633 -48.5 -58.2 31 9.7 -48.8 247 47 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.06
17 200 12076 -54.1 -69.3 14 15.2 -54.4 245 42 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02
18 150 13901 -59.3 -85.4 2 26.0 -59.6 249 38 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00
19 100 16388 -65.2 -91.5 1 26.3 -65.4 237 27 401.7 401.7 305.5 401.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5550.74 m
Freezing level: 743.55 mb = 2842.57 m = 9325.91 ft
Wetbulb zero: 744.77 mb = 2834.83 m = 9300.53 ft
Precipitable water: 0.73 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.48 %
Est. max temperature: 18.90 C = 66.03 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 955.62 mb = 540.98 m = 1774.84 ft T: 10.63 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.21 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.17 C Layer 950.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 747.27 mb = 2821.20 m = 9255.79 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.20 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.03 C = 71.66 F
Cap Strength: 11.04 C
Lifted Index: 13.06 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.94 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.06 C
Showalter Index: 15.17 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 25.90 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.63 C
Cross Totals Index: 6.27 C
K Index: 11.66 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 153.71 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.28 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.49 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.38 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13752.19 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.02 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.01 mb = 1644.65 m = 5395.76 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 280 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 162
1 978 351 207 11 5.1 9.9 | 124 26 -21.2 14.6
2 950 590 238 29 24.4 15.3 | 174 20 -1.9 20.0
3 900 1040 244 29 26.2 12.7 | 180 17 -0.1 17.4
4 850 1512 246 30 27.4 12.4 | 184 17 1.1 17.1
5 800 2267 247 29 26.7 11.5 | 182 16 0.5 16.2
6 750 2806 243 32 28.1 14.3 | 186 19 1.8 19.0
7 700 3087 240 37 32.3 18.4 | 195 24 6.0 23.2
8 650 3676 251 38 35.8 12.7 | 209 20 9.5 17.4
9 600 4306 256 39 38.1 9.6 | 219 19 11.8 14.3
10 550 4983 258 40 39.3 8.5 | 225 19 13.0 13.2
11 500 5713 258 42 41.1 8.9 | 227 20 14.8 13.6
12 450 6507 254 46 44.3 12.5 | 226 25 18.0 17.2
13 400 7375 254 50 48.2 14.1 | 229 29 21.9 18.8
14 350 8334 256 58 56.7 13.8 | 239 36 30.4 18.5
15 300 9409 257 63 61.5 14.2 | 242 40 35.2 18.9
16 250 10633 247 47 43.2 18.1 | 217 28 16.9 22.8
17 200 12076 245 42 37.9 17.4 | 208 25 11.6 22.1
18 150 13901 249 38 35.4 13.3 | 207 20 9.1 18.0
19 100 16388 237 27 22.2 14.5 | 168 20 -4.1 19.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.1 at 35.6 knts
Storm direction: 280.1 at 26.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 5.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 171.3 neg: -2.6 tot: 168.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 56.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.62
Bulk Shear: 23.36 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 236 25 162 19| 21.4 0.0 21.4|123.9 0.0 123.9 247.8 0.93| 23.1 21.6
1000 240 27 171 18| 11.4 0.0 11.4|131.0 0.0 131.0 131.0 0.91| 12.7 11.6
1500 242 28 174 18| 7.6 0.0 7.6|132.8 -1.1 131.7 87.8 0.89| 8.7 7.8
2000 243 28 176 18| 5.7 0.0 5.7|133.7 -2.6 131.1 65.5 0.85| 6.8 5.8
2500 243 29 178 18| 4.5 0.7 5.2|141.5 -2.6 138.8 55.5 0.80| 6.2 5.0
3000 243 30 182 19| 4.7 0.6 5.3|171.3 -2.6 168.6 56.2 0.78| 6.4 5.0
4000 245 33 190 18| 4.0 0.5 4.5|206.7 -2.6 204.0 51.0 0.79| 5.8 4.6
5000 248 34 197 18| 3.5 0.4 3.8|216.8 -2.6 214.1 42.8 0.80| 4.9 3.9
6000 250 36 203 18| 2.9 0.7 3.6|219.1 -4.4 214.7 35.8 0.73| 4.5 3.3
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour Eta valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 364
SFC 976 571 13.2 10.8 86 2.4 11.8 207 15 288.3 289.8 285.9 311.8 8.37
2 950 804 10.4 9.2 92 1.2 9.7 209 31 287.7 289.1 285.1 309.3 7.69
3 900 1266 9.9 5.6 74 4.3 7.6 232 39 291.7 292.9 285.3 309.9 6.33
4 850 1750 6.0 2.6 79 3.4 4.3 238 37 292.5 293.4 284.7 308.2 5.44
5 800 2260 4.4 2.4 87 2.0 3.4 242 37 295.9 296.9 286.2 312.6 5.70
6 750 2795 -0.8 -1.0 99 0.2 -0.9 246 37 295.7 296.6 285.2 309.7 4.75
7 700 3075 -1.8 -4.5 82 2.7 -3.0 253 36 300.5 301.2 286.1 312.3 3.91
8 650 3972 -3.9 -7.4 77 3.5 -5.3 253 39 304.6 305.2 287.1 315.1 3.38
9 600 4292 -6.8 -11.2 71 4.4 -8.5 252 44 308.2 308.7 287.7 316.8 2.70
10 550 4966 -10.7 -16.3 63 5.6 -12.5 255 48 311.4 311.8 288.0 317.7 1.94
11 500 5692 -14.9 -19.9 66 5.0 -16.3 255 50 314.9 315.2 288.8 320.2 1.58
12 450 6482 -20.0 -26.9 54 6.9 -21.5 253 56 318.1 318.3 289.2 321.4 0.94
13 400 7342 -26.5 -29.2 78 2.7 -27.0 254 61 320.5 320.7 289.8 323.5 0.86
14 350 8295 -32.3 -35.1 76 2.8 -32.7 252 63 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.2 0.55
15 300 9364 -40.3 -43.4 72 3.1 -40.5 250 63 328.6 328.6 291.6 329.6 0.27
16 250 10583 -49.6 -55.6 50 5.9 -49.8 249 60 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.6 0.08
17 200 12020 -53.7 -72.4 8 18.7 -54.0 242 67 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.01
18 150 13857 -57.4 -85.3 2 27.9 -57.6 240 50 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00
19 100 16371 -62.7 -89.5 2 26.8 -63.0 231 41 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5328.11 m
Freezing level: 757.72 mb = 2712.73 m = 8899.92 ft
Wetbulb zero: 760.31 mb = 2682.06 m = 8799.30 ft
Precipitable water: 0.93 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.13 %
Est. max temperature: 18.89 C = 65.99 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.35 mb = 872.77 m = 2863.40 ft T: 10.30 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.99 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.86 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 853.91 mb = 1711.37 m = 5614.66 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.05 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.26 C = 63.06 F
Cap Strength: 6.27 C
Lifted Index: 7.54 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.52 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.39 C
Showalter Index: 8.60 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.91 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.49 C
K Index: 20.81 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 215.42 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.87 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.34 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.72 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10622.41 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.32 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 886.91 mb = 1389.74 m = 4559.45 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 278 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 364
1 976 571 207 15 6.8 13.6 | 126 30 -24.2 17.9
2 950 804 209 31 14.9 27.4 | 153 36 -16.2 31.7
3 900 1266 232 39 30.8 23.9 | 179 28 -0.3 28.2
4 850 1750 238 37 31.1 19.3 | 180 24 0.1 23.6
5 800 2260 242 37 32.9 17.2 | 185 22 1.9 21.5
6 750 2795 246 37 33.7 15.3 | 188 20 2.6 19.6
7 700 3075 253 36 34.4 10.3 | 193 15 3.3 14.6
8 650 3972 253 39 37.0 11.4 | 201 17 5.9 15.7
9 600 4292 252 44 42.1 13.5 | 212 21 11.1 17.8
10 550 4966 255 48 46.1 12.6 | 222 23 15.0 16.9
11 500 5692 255 50 48.6 13.3 | 225 25 17.6 17.6
12 450 6482 253 56 53.6 16.7 | 227 31 22.6 21.0
13 400 7342 254 61 59.1 16.6 | 233 35 28.0 21.0
14 350 8295 252 63 60.2 19.8 | 230 38 29.1 24.2
15 300 9364 250 63 59.5 21.2 | 228 38 28.5 25.5
16 250 10583 249 60 56.1 21.5 | 224 36 25.0 25.8
17 200 12020 242 67 58.9 31.8 | 218 46 27.8 36.1
18 150 13857 240 50 43.1 25.0 | 202 32 12.1 29.3
19 100 16371 231 41 31.8 25.6 | 181 30 0.7 29.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.9 at 41.8 knts
Storm direction: 277.9 at 31.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.3 tot: 5.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 281.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 281.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 93.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 80.51 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 213 29 151 32| 22.0 0.0 22.0|198.7 0.0 198.7 397.4 0.94| 25.3 23.8
1000 224 33 164 29| 13.0 0.0 13.0|251.9 0.0 251.9 251.9 0.86| 17.9 15.4
1500 229 34 170 27| 8.9 0.0 8.9|259.5 0.0 259.5 173.0 0.81| 13.1 10.7
2000 233 35 173 26| 6.9 0.0 6.9|266.8 0.0 266.8 133.4 0.80| 10.4 8.3
2500 237 36 177 23| 5.7 0.0 5.7|276.1 0.0 276.1 110.4 0.74| 9.5 7.1
3000 239 36 179 23| 4.8 0.3 5.0|281.2 0.0 281.2 93.7 0.74| 8.2 6.1
4000 244 37 187 21| 4.2 0.6 4.8|311.9 0.0 311.9 78.0 0.74| 7.2 5.4
5000 246 39 194 21| 3.7 0.6 4.3|331.5 0.0 331.5 66.3 0.74| 6.3 4.6
6000 248 42 201 21| 3.0 1.1 4.2|343.3 0.0 343.3 57.2 0.69| 5.8 4.0
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour Eta valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 155
SFC 1000 155 12.1 10.9 92 1.3 11.4 304 8 285.3 286.7 284.5 308.0 8.18
2 950 803 7.4 6.3 93 1.1 6.8 325 21 284.7 285.8 282.3 302.3 6.31
3 900 1259 4.9 3.5 91 1.4 4.2 315 17 286.5 287.5 282.1 301.9 5.46
4 850 1495 2.2 0.9 91 1.3 1.6 282 17 288.5 289.3 282.3 302.2 4.80
5 800 2242 1.5 1.3 99 0.2 1.4 248 29 292.7 293.7 284.5 308.0 5.25
6 750 2505 -1.6 -2.1 97 0.5 -1.9 250 38 294.8 295.6 284.4 307.7 4.37
7 700 3055 -4.5 -7.7 78 3.2 -5.8 243 44 297.5 298.0 284.1 306.7 3.05
8 650 3639 -7.2 -16.9 46 9.7 -10.1 242 49 300.8 301.1 283.7 305.8 1.57
9 600 4262 -9.1 -20.6 39 11.5 -12.3 241 50 305.6 305.8 285.2 309.6 1.23
10 550 4929 -13.5 -19.9 59 6.4 -15.3 240 54 308.1 308.3 286.3 312.7 1.44
11 500 5647 -17.9 -19.9 85 1.9 -18.4 239 56 311.2 311.5 287.5 316.4 1.58
12 450 6429 -20.9 -22.5 87 1.6 -21.3 244 69 316.9 317.2 289.2 321.6 1.39
13 400 7291 -26.2 -28.0 85 1.7 -26.6 247 75 320.9 321.1 290.0 324.2 0.96
14 350 8244 -32.4 -36.6 66 4.2 -33.0 251 80 325.0 325.1 290.8 326.8 0.48
15 300 9311 -40.8 -44.5 67 3.7 -41.1 249 80 327.9 327.9 291.4 328.8 0.24
16 250 10527 -49.8 -56.8 43 7.0 -50.0 245 78 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.4 0.07
17 200 11961 -54.6 -69.2 15 14.7 -54.8 247 82 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.4 0.02
18 150 13801 -56.9 -85.0 2 28.0 -57.2 236 69 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00
19 100 16321 -61.8 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 235 47 408.4 408.4 306.3 408.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5492.04 m
Freezing level: 776.08 mb = 2367.74 m = 7768.07 ft
Wetbulb zero: 778.78 mb = 2351.39 m = 7714.44 ft
Precipitable water: 0.84 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.06 %
Est. max temperature: 15.32 C = 59.57 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 981.35 mb = 393.02 m = 1289.43 ft T: 10.39 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.17 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.02 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 933.20 mb = 953.88 m = 3129.49 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.55 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.16 C = 53.88 F
Cap Strength: 7.33 C
Lifted Index: 8.59 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.37 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.88 C
Showalter Index: 9.53 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.98 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.15 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.83 C
K Index: 17.85 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 101.41 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.92 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.34 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.32 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.47 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 933.17 mb = 954.17 m = 3130.45 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 928.17 mb = 999.47 m = 3279.06 ft
Equ Level (EL): 848.17 mb = 1521.83 m = 4992.81 ft
B at Equ Level: 8.83 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 818.17 mb = 1965.12 m = 6447.16 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 278 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 155
1 1000 155 304 8 6.9 -4.7 | 89 23 -22.8 -0.5
2 950 803 325 21 12.2 -17.1 | 53 22 -17.4 -13.0
3 900 1259 315 17 12.3 -12.2 | 65 19 -17.4 -8.0
4 850 1495 282 17 16.7 -3.6 | 92 13 -13.0 0.5
5 800 2242 248 29 26.5 10.5 | 168 15 -3.1 14.7
6 750 2505 250 38 36.1 13.3 | 200 19 6.5 17.5
7 700 3055 243 44 39.0 19.5 | 202 25 9.3 23.7
8 650 3639 242 49 42.9 23.0 | 206 30 13.3 27.2
9 600 4262 241 50 43.9 24.1 | 207 32 14.3 28.3
10 550 4929 240 54 46.2 27.0 | 208 35 16.6 31.2
11 500 5647 239 56 48.4 29.1 | 209 38 18.8 33.3
12 450 6429 244 69 62.5 30.0 | 224 47 32.8 34.2
13 400 7291 247 75 68.8 29.5 | 229 52 39.2 33.7
14 350 8244 251 80 75.2 26.5 | 236 55 45.6 30.7
15 300 9311 249 80 74.5 27.9 | 234 55 44.9 32.1
16 250 10527 245 78 70.7 33.1 | 228 55 41.0 37.3
17 200 11961 247 82 75.2 32.5 | 231 58 45.5 36.7
18 150 13801 236 69 57.2 38.8 | 213 51 27.5 43.0
19 100 16321 235 47 38.7 27.5 | 196 33 9.1 31.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.0 at 39.9 knts
Storm direction: 278.0 at 29.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 7.5 tot: 9.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 131.6 neg: -68.2 tot: 63.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 21.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.36
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 179.22 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 315 13 76 21| 10.7 0.0 10.7| 0.0 -53.8 -53.8 -107.5 -0.93| 10.8-10.1
1000 320 17 65 21| 5.4 0.5 5.8| 14.7 -68.2 -53.5 -53.5 -0.59| 8.5 -5.0
1500 310 17 68 18| 3.6 4.9 8.5| 54.5 -68.2 -13.7 -9.1 0.02| 10.5 0.2
2000 298 18 72 14| 2.7 6.8 9.4| 82.3 -68.2 14.1 7.1 0.26| 11.0 2.9
2500 275 23 107 7| 2.1 7.9 10.0|127.5 -68.2 59.4 23.8 0.38| 11.6 4.5
3000 266 26 150 7| 1.8 7.5 9.3|131.6 -68.2 63.4 21.1 0.36| 10.7 3.8
4000 256 32 186 12| 1.3 6.4 7.7|147.6 -68.2 79.4 19.8 0.36| 8.7 3.1
5000 251 36 196 17| 1.1 5.6 6.7|157.1 -68.2 88.9 17.8 0.35| 7.5 2.6
6000 248 40 201 20| 1.4 4.9 6.2|239.1 -68.2 170.8 28.5 0.39| 7.2 2.8
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour Eta valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 182
SFC 980 348 8.4 7.6 95 0.8 8.0 314 5 283.2 284.3 282.0 301.6 6.68
2 950 608 7.0 2.2 71 4.8 4.7 6 9 284.3 285.1 280.3 297.6 4.72
3 900 1052 3.6 -1.8 68 5.4 1.3 21 6 285.2 285.8 279.4 295.8 3.72
4 850 1516 0.1 -8.0 54 8.1 -2.9 342 2 286.3 286.7 278.3 293.4 2.46
5 800 2002 -1.4 -15.4 34 14.0 -5.7 298 10 289.7 289.9 278.6 294.0 1.44
6 750 2514 -3.6 -34.4 7 30.8 -9.5 281 13 292.6 292.7 278.4 293.5 0.28
7 700 3059 -6.0 -45.1 3 39.1 -11.6 271 19 295.9 295.9 279.7 296.2 0.10
8 650 3637 -9.7 -48.9 2 39.2 -14.6 266 23 298.0 298.0 280.6 298.2 0.07
9 600 4254 -11.8 -49.5 3 37.7 -16.3 264 27 302.5 302.5 282.5 302.8 0.07
10 550 4915 -16.1 -37.5 14 21.4 -19.3 254 40 305.0 305.1 283.8 306.0 0.28
11 500 5626 -20.0 -25.3 63 5.3 -21.1 251 49 308.6 308.8 286.0 311.9 0.98
12 450 6400 -24.1 -26.2 82 2.2 -24.5 241 59 313.0 313.1 287.5 316.3 1.00
13 400 7250 -28.9 -30.5 86 1.6 -29.2 240 70 317.4 317.5 288.8 320.0 0.76
14 350 8194 -34.5 -35.7 88 1.3 -34.6 238 80 322.2 322.3 290.0 324.1 0.52
15 300 9255 -41.5 -45.6 65 4.1 -41.8 236 89 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.6 0.22
16 250 10468 -50.2 -54.2 62 4.0 -50.3 237 95 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.9 0.10
17 200 11898 -55.7 -70.6 14 15.0 -55.9 237 90 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.7 0.01
18 150 13737 -55.6 -84.0 2 28.3 -56.0 234 77 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00
19 100 16285 -59.9 -87.3 2 27.4 -60.2 236 49 412.1 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5443.91 m
Freezing level: 845.72 mb = 1557.70 m = 5110.51 ft
Wetbulb zero: 884.76 mb = 1190.91 m = 3907.15 ft
Precipitable water: 0.36 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.15 %
Est. max temperature: 12.80 C = 55.04 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.23 mb = 450.18 m = 1476.94 ft T: 7.86 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.47 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.20 C Layer 950.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 837.50 mb = 1634.81 m = 5363.49 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.49 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.31 C = 54.16 F
Cap Strength: 9.00 C
Lifted Index: 10.90 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.01 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.09 C
Showalter Index: 13.65 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.16 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.15 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.01 C
K Index: -27.00 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 53.04 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.87 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 7.70 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.93 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13895.85 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.51 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 869.15 mb = 1335.32 m = 4380.92 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 290 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 182
1 980 348 314 5 3.5 -3.3 | 103 14 -13.9 3.1
2 950 608 6 9 -1.0 -8.5 | 83 18 -18.3 -2.1
3 900 1052 21 6 -2.0 -5.3 | 93 19 -19.4 1.1
4 850 1516 342 2 0.6 -1.8 | 105 17 -16.8 4.6
5 800 2002 298 10 9.1 -4.9 | 101 8 -8.3 1.6
6 750 2514 281 13 12.5 -2.5 | 129 6 -4.8 4.0
7 700 3059 271 19 18.5 -0.4 | 191 6 1.2 6.1
8 650 3637 266 23 23.3 1.8 | 216 10 5.9 8.2
9 600 4254 264 27 27.3 2.8 | 227 14 10.0 9.2
10 550 4915 254 40 38.5 10.7 | 231 27 21.1 17.2
11 500 5626 251 49 46.5 16.2 | 232 37 29.2 22.6
12 450 6400 241 59 51.3 28.2 | 224 48 33.9 34.6
13 400 7250 240 70 60.4 34.4 | 227 59 43.1 40.8
14 350 8194 238 80 68.4 41.9 | 227 70 51.0 48.3
15 300 9255 236 89 73.3 50.2 | 225 80 56.0 56.6
16 250 10468 237 95 79.5 52.4 | 227 86 62.1 58.8
17 200 11898 237 90 75.1 48.8 | 226 80 57.7 55.2
18 150 13737 234 77 61.7 45.4 | 221 68 44.3 51.8
19 100 16285 236 49 40.7 27.4 | 215 41 23.3 33.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.3 at 24.7 knts
Storm direction: 290.3 at 18.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 4.1 tot: 5.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 51.1 neg: -27.3 tot: 23.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 7.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 95.36 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 0 7 87 17| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 7.4 -19.3 -11.9 -23.7 -0.38| 9.1 -3.4
1000 6 6 91 18| 3.2 2.1 5.3| 25.9 -19.3 6.6 6.6 0.03| 6.9 0.2
1500 357 5 93 17| 2.1 2.6 4.8| 30.9 -27.3 3.5 2.4 -0.02| 7.0 -0.2
2000 330 7 92 14| 1.6 3.5 5.1| 36.8 -27.3 9.4 4.7 0.09| 6.9 0.6
2500 310 8 96 11| 1.3 3.9 5.1| 44.2 -27.3 16.9 6.7 0.23| 6.6 1.5
3000 296 10 104 9| 1.1 4.1 5.2| 51.1 -27.3 23.7 7.9 0.31| 6.4 2.0
4000 280 14 137 6| 0.8 4.2 5.0| 63.2 -27.3 35.9 9.0 0.34| 5.9 2.0
5000 269 19 192 7| 0.6 5.1 5.8| 70.7 -28.2 42.6 8.5 0.26| 6.5 1.7
6000 260 25 213 13| 0.5 5.4 5.9| 71.6 -88.5 -16.9 -2.8 0.14| 6.8 1.0
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour Eta valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1002 155 8.4 7.2 92 1.2 7.8 33 5 281.4 282.5 280.8 298.9 6.38
1 1000 170 9.2 7.6 90 1.6 8.3 33 6 282.3 283.5 281.5 300.4 6.54
2 950 594 7.1 3.9 80 3.3 5.5 33 8 284.4 285.3 281.0 299.3 5.32
3 900 1037 4.4 -0.8 69 5.2 2.1 1 5 286.0 286.7 280.2 297.5 4.01
4 850 1499 1.0 -6.5 57 7.5 -1.9 333 3 287.2 287.7 279.2 295.2 2.76
5 800 1983 -1.9 -15.0 36 13.0 -6.0 296 4 289.1 289.3 278.4 293.6 1.49
6 750 2496 -1.8 -35.0 6 33.2 -8.3 257 9 294.6 294.6 279.3 295.5 0.26
7 700 3040 -4.9 -46.0 2 41.1 -11.0 259 11 297.0 297.1 280.1 297.4 0.09
8 650 3618 -8.9 -42.6 5 33.7 -13.8 257 15 298.9 299.0 281.1 299.4 0.14
9 600 4232 -12.6 -48.7 3 36.1 -16.9 256 22 301.5 301.5 282.1 301.8 0.08
10 550 4890 -16.9 -41.4 10 24.4 -20.1 255 27 304.0 304.0 283.2 304.7 0.19
11 500 5599 -21.4 -42.4 13 21.0 -23.8 258 33 307.0 307.0 284.4 307.6 0.18
12 450 6369 -25.4 -50.1 8 24.7 -27.5 261 41 311.3 311.3 285.9 311.6 0.09
13 400 7213 -31.1 -54.1 9 23.0 -32.6 263 48 314.6 314.6 287.0 314.8 0.06
14 350 8146 -37.6 -56.0 13 18.4 -38.5 263 55 318.0 318.0 288.2 318.2 0.06
15 300 9191 -45.6 -56.8 27 11.3 -46.0 259 65 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.3 0.06
16 250 10387 -51.6 -64.2 21 12.6 -51.9 244 75 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.4 0.03
17 200 11819 -55.0 -70.2 14 15.2 -55.2 240 81 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.7 0.01
18 150 13657 -55.6 -83.9 2 28.4 -55.9 237 71 374.3 374.3 301.3 374.3 0.00
19 100 16219 -58.2 -85.9 2 27.8 -58.6 237 48 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5428.96 m
Freezing level: 832.77 mb = 1665.62 m = 5464.56 ft
Wetbulb zero: 874.02 mb = 1273.51 m = 4178.14 ft
Precipitable water: 0.37 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.12 %
Est. max temperature: 14.17 C = 57.50 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 984.40 mb = 299.81 m = 983.61 ft T: 8.56 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.43 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.78 C Layer 950.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 874.61 mb = 1268.03 m = 4160.15 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.32 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.64 C = 56.55 F
Cap Strength: 6.81 C
Lifted Index: 8.20 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.62 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.03 C
Showalter Index: 10.98 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.24 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.39 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.85 C
K Index: -25.24 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 39.22 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.65 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.23 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.34 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13232.81 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.01 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.17 mb = 980.64 m = 3217.27 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 292 at 12 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1002 155 33 5 -2.6 -4.0 | 93 14 -13.8 0.6
1 1000 170 33 6 -3.3 -5.1 | 88 15 -14.6 -0.5
2 950 594 33 8 -4.6 -7.0 | 82 16 -15.8 -2.3
3 900 1037 1 5 -0.1 -4.9 | 89 11 -11.3 -0.2
4 850 1499 333 3 1.3 -2.6 | 102 10 -9.9 2.0
5 800 1983 296 4 3.5 -1.7 | 111 8 -7.7 2.9
6 750 2496 257 9 8.4 1.9 | 156 7 -2.9 6.5
7 700 3040 259 11 10.3 2.1 | 172 7 -0.9 6.7
8 650 3618 257 15 14.8 3.5 | 204 9 3.6 8.2
9 600 4232 256 22 21.7 5.4 | 226 14 10.4 10.0
10 550 4890 255 27 26.6 7.1 | 232 19 15.3 11.8
11 500 5599 258 33 32.7 6.7 | 242 24 21.4 11.4
12 450 6369 261 41 40.8 6.7 | 249 32 29.6 11.4
13 400 7213 263 48 47.4 5.7 | 254 38 36.2 10.3
14 350 8146 263 55 55.0 6.7 | 255 45 43.8 11.4
15 300 9191 259 65 64.3 12.1 | 252 56 53.1 16.8
16 250 10387 244 75 67.2 32.5 | 236 67 56.0 37.2
17 200 11819 240 81 69.9 41.0 | 232 74 58.7 45.6
18 150 13657 237 71 59.8 39.1 | 228 65 48.5 43.7
19 100 16219 237 48 40.3 26.2 | 223 42 29.1 30.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.5 at 16.2 knts
Storm direction: 292.5 at 12.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.4 neg: 2.2 tot: 2.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.6 neg: -11.2 tot: 18.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 6.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.47
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.9 stream: 1.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.23
Bulk Shear: 61.95 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 33 7 84 15| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 0.0 -11.2 -11.2 -22.4 -0.71| 4.1 -2.9
1000 25 7 85 14| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 6.8 -11.2 -4.4 -4.4 -0.08| 4.7 -0.4
1500 16 6 87 13| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 12.3 -11.2 1.1 0.7 0.11| 4.0 0.4
2000 3 5 88 12| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 17.3 -11.2 6.1 3.1 0.24| 3.9 0.9
2500 337 6 87 9| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 25.4 -11.2 14.2 5.7 0.41| 4.2 1.7
3000 308 6 96 6| 0.4 2.2 2.6| 29.6 -11.2 18.4 6.1 0.47| 3.9 1.8
4000 276 9 147 4| 0.3 2.9 3.2| 47.6 -11.2 36.4 9.1 0.55| 4.2 2.3
5000 265 12 191 6| 0.7 2.8 3.4| 64.6 -11.2 53.4 10.7 0.52| 4.2 2.2
6000 262 16 216 8| 1.4 2.3 3.7| 95.5 -11.2 84.3 14.1 0.52| 4.3 2.2
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour Eta valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 353
SFC 976 560 9.9 6.5 79 3.5 8.1 37 6 285.1 286.1 282.3 302.4 6.21
2 950 787 7.8 2.0 67 5.8 5.0 71 13 285.1 285.9 280.6 298.2 4.65
3 900 1241 4.1 -4.5 53 8.7 0.6 107 8 285.8 286.3 278.9 294.5 3.03
4 850 1717 2.9 -10.1 38 13.0 -1.8 155 10 289.2 289.5 279.3 295.4 2.09
5 800 2219 1.0 -21.3 17 22.4 -5.2 172 10 292.2 292.4 279.1 295.0 0.87
6 750 2751 -0.8 -40.2 3 39.4 -7.9 193 9 295.7 295.8 279.7 296.3 0.15
7 700 3313 -4.0 -38.9 5 34.9 -10.2 219 11 298.0 298.1 280.7 298.7 0.19
8 650 3910 -8.1 -37.4 7 29.3 -13.1 228 16 299.8 299.9 281.6 300.6 0.24
9 600 4223 -11.9 -38.4 9 26.5 -16.1 226 21 302.3 302.4 282.7 303.1 0.23
10 550 4884 -16.0 -34.7 18 18.7 -19.1 226 28 305.1 305.1 283.9 306.3 0.37
11 500 5594 -21.0 -29.7 46 8.7 -22.5 232 30 307.4 307.5 285.2 309.6 0.65
12 450 6365 -25.5 -28.0 79 2.5 -26.0 228 50 311.1 311.3 286.8 314.0 0.84
13 400 7210 -30.0 -31.3 88 1.3 -30.2 230 60 316.0 316.2 288.2 318.5 0.70
14 350 8149 -35.8 -37.6 83 1.8 -36.0 233 60 320.4 320.5 289.3 322.0 0.43
15 300 9203 -43.4 -47.6 63 4.2 -43.7 234 63 324.1 324.2 290.2 324.8 0.17
16 250 10402 -53.7 -57.2 66 3.5 -53.8 233 74 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.5 0.07
17 200 11810 -58.3 -67.8 29 9.4 -58.5 236 77 340.4 340.4 294.4 340.5 0.02
18 150 13635 -56.2 -84.4 2 28.2 -56.5 237 61 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00
19 100 16202 -56.7 -84.8 2 28.1 -57.1 238 46 418.2 418.2 307.5 418.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5240.68 m
Freezing level: 771.58 mb = 2521.37 m = 8272.12 ft
Wetbulb zero: 887.39 mb = 1358.25 m = 4456.16 ft
Precipitable water: 0.30 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.54 %
Est. max temperature: 15.46 C = 59.82 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 925.79 mb = 1003.73 m = 3293.04 ft T: 6.04 C
700-500 lapse rate: 7.45 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.88 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 695.02 mb = 3370.94 m = 11059.37 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.97 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.98 C = 73.37 F
Cap Strength: 9.27 C
Lifted Index: 10.14 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.34 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.21 C
Showalter Index: 11.26 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.83 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.93 C
K Index: -21.10 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 49.53 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.45 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 7.55 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.89 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14418.84 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.08 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 833.89 mb = 1875.31 m = 6152.53 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 249 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 353
1 976 560 37 6 -3.6 -4.8 | 60 20 -17.7 -10.1
2 950 787 71 13 -11.8 -4.1 | 70 28 -26.0 -9.4
3 900 1241 107 8 -8.1 2.5 | 83 22 -22.2 -2.8
4 850 1717 155 10 -4.1 8.9 | 101 19 -18.2 3.6
5 800 2219 172 10 -1.3 10.1 | 107 16 -15.5 4.7
6 750 2751 193 9 2.0 8.5 | 105 13 -12.2 3.2
7 700 3313 219 11 7.0 8.6 | 114 8 -7.2 3.3
8 650 3910 228 16 11.9 10.9 | 158 6 -2.2 5.5
9 600 4223 226 21 14.9 14.5 | 185 9 0.8 9.1
10 550 4884 226 28 20.2 19.2 | 203 15 6.0 13.9
11 500 5594 232 30 23.6 18.4 | 216 16 9.4 13.1
12 450 6365 228 50 37.1 33.5 | 219 36 23.0 28.1
13 400 7210 230 60 46.2 38.4 | 224 46 32.0 33.0
14 350 8149 233 60 48.3 36.3 | 228 46 34.1 31.0
15 300 9203 234 63 50.9 37.5 | 229 49 36.7 32.1
16 250 10402 233 74 59.2 44.2 | 229 59 45.0 38.8
17 200 11810 236 77 63.8 42.9 | 233 62 49.6 37.6
18 150 13635 237 61 51.2 33.2 | 233 46 37.1 27.9
19 100 16202 238 46 38.9 24.3 | 232 31 24.8 19.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.4 at 20.2 knts
Storm direction: 249.4 at 15.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 119.2 neg: -1.9 tot: 117.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 39.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 114.37 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 72 10 71 25| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 54.9 0.0 54.9 109.7 0.63| 13.4 8.4
1000 91 10 78 24| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 91.6 0.0 91.6 91.6 0.69| 10.7 7.4
1500 114 10 87 23| 5.0 0.0 5.0|108.1 0.0 108.1 72.1 0.69| 8.8 6.1
2000 132 10 93 21| 3.8 0.0 3.8|110.5 -0.7 109.7 54.9 0.62| 7.4 4.7
2500 146 10 98 20| 3.3 0.0 3.3|113.9 -1.9 111.9 44.8 0.57| 6.8 3.9
3000 163 10 104 18| 3.3 0.0 3.3|119.2 -1.9 117.3 39.1 0.57| 6.4 3.7
4000 200 13 124 12| 3.1 0.8 3.9|136.9 -1.9 134.9 33.7 0.62| 6.3 3.9
5000 212 16 144 10| 3.0 0.6 3.7|155.8 -1.9 153.8 30.8 0.63| 5.7 3.6
6000 219 20 172 10| 2.5 2.5 5.0|171.8 -2.2 169.6 28.3 0.47| 6.7 3.2
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour Eta valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 79
SFC 969 487 14.7 6.8 59 7.9 10.4 38 6 290.5 291.7 284.9 308.8 6.41
2 950 735 10.7 3.0 59 7.7 6.8 75 5 288.0 288.9 282.3 302.3 4.99
3 900 962 6.9 2.0 71 4.8 4.5 138 9 288.6 289.5 282.5 302.7 4.93
4 850 1432 4.6 0.1 72 4.6 2.5 173 16 291.0 291.8 283.0 304.1 4.52
5 800 1926 2.0 -7.7 49 9.6 -1.9 202 21 293.2 293.7 281.8 301.3 2.68
6 750 2446 -1.0 -27.4 11 26.4 -7.3 208 27 295.5 295.6 280.1 297.2 0.54
7 700 2996 -4.5 -40.5 4 35.9 -10.6 208 29 297.4 297.5 280.4 298.0 0.16
8 650 3883 -6.5 -21.0 31 14.5 -10.5 213 28 301.6 301.9 283.5 305.2 1.10
9 600 4197 -11.9 -21.9 43 10.0 -14.4 221 33 302.4 302.6 283.8 306.0 1.11
10 550 4855 -17.0 -20.6 74 3.5 -17.9 230 38 303.9 304.1 284.7 308.2 1.35
11 500 5568 -18.4 -22.8 68 4.4 -19.5 241 39 310.6 310.8 286.9 314.6 1.22
12 450 6351 -20.6 -32.9 32 12.3 -22.7 263 55 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.3 0.53
13 400 7209 -27.6 -46.6 15 19.0 -29.4 254 61 319.1 319.2 288.6 319.7 0.15
14 350 8153 -35.5 -49.6 22 14.1 -36.5 263 56 320.9 320.9 289.2 321.3 0.12
15 300 9204 -44.4 -50.4 51 6.0 -44.7 260 70 322.7 322.7 289.8 323.2 0.13
16 250 10399 -53.3 -57.9 57 4.6 -53.5 270 82 326.8 326.8 290.9 327.0 0.06
17 200 11811 -58.7 -67.0 33 8.3 -58.7 260 64 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02
18 150 13617 -57.7 -85.6 2 27.9 -58.0 249 62 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00
19 100 16175 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.8 243 49 417.0 417.0 307.3 417.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5488.68 m
Freezing level: 767.09 mb = 2268.27 m = 7441.75 ft
Wetbulb zero: 821.39 mb = 1710.65 m = 5612.31 ft
Precipitable water: 0.46 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.96 %
Est. max temperature: 16.60 C = 61.88 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 859.90 mb = 1336.59 m = 4385.07 ft T: 5.10 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.39 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.89 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 769.73 mb = 2236.76 m = 7338.35 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.04 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.76 C = 65.77 F
Cap Strength: 5.12 C
Lifted Index: 8.33 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.96 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.05 C
Showalter Index: 7.72 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.56 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.07 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.49 C
K Index: -12.79 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 214.15 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.13 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 3.94 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.81 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11717.08 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.65 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 836.94 mb = 1557.83 m = 5110.94 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 255 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 79
1 969 487 38 6 -3.7 -4.7 | 68 27 -25.1 -10.3
2 950 735 75 5 -4.8 -1.3 | 75 27 -26.1 -6.8
3 900 962 138 9 -6.1 6.8 | 93 27 -27.4 1.2
4 850 1432 173 16 -2.1 16.4 | 115 26 -23.4 10.8
5 800 1926 202 21 7.8 19.7 | 136 20 -13.6 14.1
6 750 2446 208 27 12.4 23.6 | 154 20 -8.9 18.0
7 700 2996 208 29 13.4 25.2 | 158 21 -7.9 19.7
8 650 3883 213 28 15.5 23.8 | 162 19 -5.9 18.2
9 600 4197 221 33 21.6 24.5 | 181 19 0.3 19.0
10 550 4855 230 38 28.7 24.2 | 202 20 7.4 18.7
11 500 5568 241 39 34.3 19.1 | 224 19 13.0 13.5
12 450 6351 263 55 55.0 6.4 | 268 34 33.7 0.9
13 400 7209 254 61 58.4 17.1 | 253 39 37.1 11.6
14 350 8153 263 56 55.9 7.1 | 267 35 34.5 1.5
15 300 9204 260 70 69.3 11.9 | 262 48 47.9 6.4
16 250 10399 270 82 82.2 0.1 | 275 61 60.8 -5.5
17 200 11811 260 64 63.5 11.4 | 262 43 42.1 5.9
18 150 13617 249 62 58.1 22.3 | 246 40 36.8 16.7
19 100 16175 243 49 43.6 22.6 | 232 28 22.2 17.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.4 at 29.4 knts
Storm direction: 255.4 at 22.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 259.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 259.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 86.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.92
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.03
Bulk Shear: 146.35 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 106 7 82 28| 12.6 0.0 12.6| 91.4 0.0 91.4 182.9 0.98| 13.1 12.9
1000 144 10 95 27| 11.2 0.0 11.2|169.2 0.0 169.2 169.2 0.98| 12.4 12.1
1500 169 13 106 25| 9.5 0.0 9.5|218.3 0.0 218.3 145.5 0.93| 11.7 10.9
2000 185 15 116 22| 8.4 0.0 8.4|247.0 0.0 247.0 123.5 0.94| 10.2 9.6
2500 193 18 124 21| 7.1 0.0 7.1|254.9 0.0 254.9 101.9 0.93| 8.5 7.9
3000 196 19 128 21| 5.9 0.0 5.9|259.4 0.0 259.4 86.5 0.92| 7.3 6.8
4000 205 23 142 19| 5.3 0.0 5.3|309.3 0.0 309.3 77.3 0.93| 6.8 6.3
5000 214 26 156 17| 4.6 0.0 4.6|364.0 0.0 364.0 72.8 0.94| 6.6 6.2
6000 225 29 179 15| 5.2 0.0 5.2|497.0 -10.4 486.6 81.1 0.87| 7.8 6.8
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: Eta analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 198
1 950 622
SFC 933 768 5.1 2.4 82 2.8 3.8 222 3 283.8 284.7 280.2 297.5 4.86
3 900 1064 4.3 -0.5 71 4.8 2.1 306 6 285.9 286.6 280.3 297.5 4.09
4 850 1526 1.9 -8.9 45 10.8 -2.0 309 8 288.2 288.6 279.1 295.0 2.30
5 800 2013 -0.3 -15.4 31 15.1 -5.1 310 12 290.8 291.1 279.1 295.2 1.44
6 750 2526 -3.1 -12.0 50 8.9 -6.1 328 19 293.3 293.6 281.1 299.4 2.03
7 700 3071 -4.6 -7.8 79 3.1 -5.8 343 31 297.4 297.9 284.0 306.6 3.05
8 650 3652 -6.4 -7.0 95 0.7 -6.7 354 42 301.8 302.4 286.2 312.4 3.47
9 600 4275 -8.9 -8.9 100 0.0 -8.9 358 46 305.9 306.5 287.4 316.0 3.26
10 550 4945 -12.1 -12.1 100 0.1 -12.1 353 49 309.7 310.3 288.2 318.5 2.74
11 500 5668 -16.6 -18.0 89 1.4 -17.0 352 54 312.8 313.2 288.4 318.9 1.86
12 450 6453 -20.8 -29.9 44 9.1 -22.5 356 60 317.1 317.2 288.6 319.6 0.71
13 400 7313 -26.7 -34.0 50 7.3 -27.8 0 70 320.3 320.4 289.5 322.2 0.54
14 350 8261 -34.0 -40.9 50 6.8 -34.7 4 81 322.8 322.9 290.0 324.0 0.31
15 300 9322 -42.1 -47.5 55 5.5 -42.4 8 92 326.1 326.1 290.8 326.8 0.17
16 250 10533 -50.5 -55.0 59 4.5 -50.7 13 113 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.09
17 200 11965 -54.1 -66.9 19 12.8 -54.4 2 70 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02
18 150 13821 -54.3 -82.9 2 28.7 -54.7 349 48 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.6 0.00
19 100 16366 -61.6 -88.6 2 27.0 -61.9 344 28 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5470.51 m
Freezing level: 807.11 mb = 1943.99 m = 6377.85 ft
Wetbulb zero: 874.41 mb = 1297.22 m = 4255.93 ft
Precipitable water: 0.54 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.83 %
Est. max temperature: 12.75 C = 54.96 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 894.11 mb = 1116.80 m = 3664.01 ft T: 3.99 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.60 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.58 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 619.14 mb = 4030.86 m = 13224.46 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.42 g/kg
Conv temperature: 25.15 C = 77.27 F
Cap Strength: 13.50 C
Lifted Index: 14.92 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.08 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.90 C
Showalter Index: 15.98 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 26.26 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.53 C
Cross Totals Index: 7.73 C
K Index: 6.54 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 69.96 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.95 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 17.90 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.98 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15363.21 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.69 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 796.32 mb = 2049.87 m = 6725.22 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 20 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 198
1 950 622
2 933 768 222 3 2.0 2.2 | 202 30 11.3 27.6
3 900 1064 306 6 4.9 -3.5 | 213 26 14.2 21.9
4 850 1526 309 8 6.1 -5.0 | 217 26 15.4 20.4
5 800 2013 310 12 9.2 -7.7 | 226 26 18.5 17.7
6 750 2526 328 19 10.3 -16.5 | 246 22 19.6 8.9
7 700 3071 343 31 8.9 -29.6 | 283 19 18.2 -4.2
8 650 3652 354 42 4.1 -42.2 | 321 22 13.4 -16.8
9 600 4275 358 46 1.3 -45.8 | 332 23 10.6 -20.4
10 550 4945 353 49 5.9 -48.5 | 327 28 15.3 -23.1
11 500 5668 352 54 7.9 -53.7 | 329 33 17.2 -28.3
12 450 6453 356 60 4.2 -60.2 | 339 37 13.5 -34.8
13 400 7313 0 70 -0.6 -69.8 | 349 45 8.8 -44.4
14 350 8261 4 81 -5.0 -80.8 | 356 56 4.3 -55.4
15 300 9322 8 92 -12.1 -91.7 | 2 66 -2.8 -66.3
16 250 10533 13 113 -26.2 -110.0 | 11 86 -16.8 -84.6
17 200 11965 2 70 -2.5 -70.1 | 351 45 6.9 -44.7
18 150 13821 349 48 9.5 -46.8 | 319 28 18.8 -21.4
19 100 16366 344 28 7.8 -26.8 | 275 17 17.1 -1.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 350.2 at 36.1 knts
Storm direction: 20.2 at 27.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 272.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 272.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 91.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.93
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.12
Bulk Shear: 146.85 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 295 5 211 27| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 47.0 0.0 47.0 93.9 0.78| 8.2 6.4
1000 304 7 214 26| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 67.6 0.0 67.6 67.6 0.84| 5.7 4.8
1500 308 9 219 26| 5.6 0.0 5.6|107.2 0.0 107.2 71.5 0.87| 6.0 5.2
2000 318 11 225 24| 6.6 0.0 6.6|161.9 0.0 161.9 80.9 0.89| 7.2 6.4
2500 328 15 234 21| 7.5 0.0 7.5|222.0 0.0 222.0 88.8 0.92| 8.2 7.6
3000 337 19 246 19| 7.7 0.0 7.7|272.9 0.0 272.9 91.0 0.93| 8.5 7.9
4000 346 26 269 16| 6.2 0.5 6.7|293.2 -12.0 281.2 70.3 0.83| 7.4 6.2
5000 348 31 288 17| 4.9 1.1 6.0|309.0 -16.8 292.2 58.4 0.75| 6.7 5.1
6000 350 36 303 19| 4.9 0.9 5.8|387.0 -16.8 370.2 61.7 0.75| 6.5 4.9
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour Eta valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 193
1 950 619
SFC 933 768 9.2 5.4 77 3.8 7.2 220 8 288.0 289.1 283.4 305.0 6.02
3 900 1062 4.5 2.9 90 1.6 3.7 229 19 286.1 287.1 281.7 300.9 5.25
4 850 1525 2.6 1.1 90 1.5 1.9 252 22 288.9 289.7 282.5 302.8 4.86
5 800 2016 2.6 2.6 100 0.0 2.5 304 27 293.9 294.9 285.5 310.6 5.76
6 750 2538 1.9 1.9 100 0.0 1.9 319 28 298.6 299.7 287.4 316.0 5.85
7 700 3093 -0.5 -0.7 99 0.2 -0.6 333 29 302.0 302.9 288.0 317.6 5.21
8 650 3683 -3.7 -6.8 79 3.0 -5.0 333 27 304.7 305.4 287.3 315.7 3.54
9 600 4311 -6.3 -18.8 37 12.5 -10.2 343 42 308.8 309.1 286.6 313.5 1.45
10 550 4987 -9.9 -25.4 27 15.5 -13.8 344 44 312.3 312.5 287.2 315.3 0.88
11 500 5715 -14.4 -19.8 64 5.4 -15.9 350 51 315.5 315.8 289.0 320.8 1.59
12 450 6506 -19.6 -23.5 71 3.9 -20.5 354 53 318.6 318.9 289.6 323.0 1.28
13 400 7370 -25.7 -31.3 60 5.6 -26.7 357 55 321.5 321.7 290.0 324.0 0.70
14 350 8324 -32.0 -37.9 56 5.9 -32.7 354 65 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.2 0.42
15 300 9393 -40.3 -48.9 40 8.5 -40.9 355 68 328.5 328.5 291.5 329.1 0.15
16 250 10610 -50.1 -57.1 44 6.9 -50.4 8 69 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.8 0.07
17 200 12034 -58.8 -63.7 53 4.9 -58.9 357 51 339.6 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.04
18 150 13855 -55.4 -80.1 3 24.7 -55.7 344 49 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00
19 100 16400 -62.0 -88.9 2 26.9 -62.2 342 24 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5522.51 m
Freezing level: 709.94 mb = 2983.00 m = 9786.64 ft
Wetbulb zero: 711.50 mb = 2962.25 m = 9718.56 ft
Precipitable water: 0.76 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.90 %
Est. max temperature: 16.51 C = 61.72 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.24 mb = 1241.78 m = 4074.02 ft T: 3.75 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.31 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.10 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 696.48 mb = 3133.44 m = 10280.18 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.23 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.06 C = 73.51 F
Cap Strength: 11.52 C
Lifted Index: 12.78 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.46 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.48 C
Showalter Index: 12.67 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.42 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.97 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.45 C
K Index: 17.84 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 106.60 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.74 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.00 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.10 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13231.01 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.61 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.93 mb = 1459.47 m = 4788.23 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 5 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 193
1 950 619
2 933 768 220 8 5.2 6.2 | 193 34 7.7 32.9
3 900 1062 229 19 14.6 12.6 | 203 43 17.1 39.4
4 850 1525 252 22 20.6 6.6 | 215 41 23.1 33.3
5 800 2016 304 27 22.5 -14.9 | 245 28 25.0 11.8
6 750 2538 319 28 18.7 -21.2 | 255 22 21.2 5.5
7 700 3093 333 29 13.2 -25.4 | 265 16 15.7 1.3
8 650 3683 333 27 12.5 -24.1 | 260 15 15.0 2.6
9 600 4311 343 42 12.2 -40.4 | 313 20 14.7 -13.7
10 550 4987 344 44 12.4 -42.5 | 317 22 14.9 -15.8
11 500 5715 350 51 8.6 -49.8 | 334 26 11.1 -23.1
12 450 6506 354 53 5.2 -53.0 | 344 27 7.7 -26.3
13 400 7370 357 55 3.2 -54.7 | 349 29 5.7 -28.0
14 350 8324 354 65 6.9 -64.3 | 346 39 9.4 -37.6
15 300 9393 355 68 6.2 -68.0 | 348 42 8.7 -41.3
16 250 10610 8 69 -10.1 -68.4 | 10 42 -7.6 -41.7
17 200 12034 357 51 2.4 -50.4 | 348 24 4.9 -23.7
18 150 13855 344 49 13.3 -47.1 | 322 26 15.9 -20.4
19 100 16400 342 24 7.4 -22.6 | 247 11 9.9 4.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 335.4 at 35.8 knts
Storm direction: 5.4 at 26.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 382.3 neg: -4.7 tot: 377.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 125.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 7.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 243.62 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 230 16 202 40| 13.3 0.0 13.3|110.6 0.0 110.6 221.2 0.70| 15.5 10.8
1000 245 19 210 40| 10.8 0.0 10.8|253.2 0.0 253.2 253.2 0.80| 15.7 12.5
1500 268 22 221 37| 9.9 0.0 9.9|343.8 0.0 343.8 229.2 0.77| 15.7 12.2
2000 284 23 230 33| 8.1 0.0 8.1|365.9 0.0 365.9 183.0 0.75| 13.5 10.1
2500 296 24 237 29| 6.6 0.0 6.6|373.7 -1.0 372.7 149.1 0.71| 11.7 8.4
3000 304 25 241 26| 5.7 0.0 5.7|382.3 -4.7 377.6 125.9 0.70| 10.3 7.2
4000 319 28 256 22| 6.2 0.0 6.2|446.9 -4.7 442.2 110.6 0.74| 9.7 7.2
5000 328 32 272 19| 5.8 0.0 5.8|496.2 -4.7 491.6 98.3 0.75| 8.7 6.6
6000 335 36 288 18| 5.1 0.0 5.1|530.1 -4.7 525.4 87.6 0.76| 7.7 5.9
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour Eta valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 181
1 950 608
SFC 931 770 9.1 6.8 85 2.3 7.8 202 11 288.0 289.2 284.1 306.8 6.64
3 900 1052 6.1 5.5 96 0.6 5.8 229 33 287.8 288.9 283.6 305.6 6.30
4 850 1767 7.0 6.9 99 0.1 6.9 260 26 293.5 294.8 286.9 314.6 7.34
5 800 2280 4.9 4.8 100 0.0 4.8 298 18 296.3 297.6 287.5 316.1 6.77
6 750 2547 1.9 1.6 98 0.3 1.7 297 20 298.6 299.7 287.3 315.6 5.73
7 700 3104 -1.1 -1.1 100 0.0 -1.1 303 26 301.3 302.2 287.6 316.5 5.05
8 650 3696 -4.2 -6.1 86 1.9 -5.0 310 30 304.3 304.9 287.3 315.7 3.73
9 600 4327 -5.6 -9.6 74 3.9 -7.2 315 31 309.6 310.2 288.5 319.4 3.08
10 550 5006 -8.9 -12.3 76 3.5 -10.2 316 34 313.6 314.1 289.5 322.3 2.70
11 500 5737 -13.4 -17.0 74 3.6 -14.6 319 35 316.7 317.1 289.8 323.4 2.02
12 450 6532 -17.7 -24.0 58 6.4 -19.3 336 31 321.0 321.2 290.3 325.2 1.22
13 400 7403 -23.7 -30.5 54 6.8 -25.0 342 37 324.1 324.3 290.8 326.8 0.75
14 350 8363 -31.1 -39.4 44 8.3 -32.1 339 42 326.8 326.9 291.2 328.1 0.36
15 300 9438 -38.8 -52.9 21 14.1 -39.6 336 39 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.1 0.09
16 250 10664 -48.1 -61.8 19 13.6 -48.5 345 38 334.5 334.5 293.0 334.7 0.04
17 200 12093 -60.0 -64.8 53 4.8 -60.1 338 44 337.8 337.8 293.8 337.9 0.03
18 150 13887 -58.5 -78.9 6 20.4 -58.7 341 50 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.3 0.01
19 100 16405 -62.9 -89.7 2 26.7 -63.1 323 17 406.2 406.2 306.0 406.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5556.39 m
Freezing level: 717.98 mb = 2903.76 m = 9526.64 ft
Wetbulb zero: 719.44 mb = 2882.89 m = 9458.19 ft
Precipitable water: 0.92 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.25 %
Est. max temperature: 18.04 C = 64.48 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.99 mb = 1066.10 m = 3497.66 ft T: 6.12 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.69 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.16 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 906.03 mb = 997.39 m = 3272.23 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.80 g/kg
Conv temperature: 8.91 C = 48.03 F
Cap Strength: 8.12 C
Lifted Index: 9.02 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.04 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.14 C
Showalter Index: 6.09 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.64 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.37 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.26 C
K Index: 27.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 169.08 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 39.10 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.84 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11322.44 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.01 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.75 mb = 1450.89 m = 4760.06 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 336 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 181
1 950 608
2 931 770 202 11 4.2 10.3 | 171 30 -4.5 29.8
3 900 1052 229 33 24.6 21.5 | 201 44 15.9 41.0
4 850 1767 260 26 25.5 4.4 | 215 29 16.7 23.9
5 800 2280 298 18 16.2 -8.6 | 214 13 7.4 10.9
6 750 2547 297 20 17.8 -9.0 | 221 14 9.1 10.5
7 700 3104 303 26 22.0 -14.1 | 248 14 13.2 5.4
8 650 3696 310 30 23.3 -19.3 | 269 15 14.5 0.2
9 600 4327 315 31 22.0 -21.7 | 280 13 13.2 -2.2
10 550 5006 316 34 23.3 -24.1 | 288 15 14.6 -4.6
11 500 5737 319 35 23.1 -26.2 | 295 16 14.3 -6.7
12 450 6532 336 31 12.2 -28.1 | 338 9 3.5 -8.6
13 400 7403 342 37 11.4 -35.5 | 350 16 2.7 -16.0
14 350 8363 339 42 14.7 -39.2 | 343 21 6.0 -19.7
15 300 9438 336 39 16.3 -35.9 | 335 18 7.5 -16.4
16 250 10664 345 38 9.7 -36.3 | 357 17 0.9 -16.8
17 200 12093 338 44 16.3 -40.7 | 340 23 7.5 -21.2
18 150 13887 341 50 16.5 -47.0 | 344 29 7.7 -27.5
19 100 16405 323 17 10.0 -13.2 | 191 6 1.3 6.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 305.8 at 28.5 knts
Storm direction: 335.8 at 21.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 344.1 neg: -5.0 tot: 339.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 113.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.1 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.08
Bulk Rich Number: 0.25
Bulk Shear: 154.40 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 227 25 195 38| 23.2 0.0 23.2|230.4 0.0 230.4 460.8 0.79| 30.0 23.6
1000 236 27 201 37| 11.4 0.0 11.4|281.0 0.0 281.0 281.0 0.69| 21.1 14.6
1500 250 25 207 32| 7.7 0.0 7.7|293.7 -5.0 288.7 192.4 0.51| 19.6 10.0
2000 266 23 214 25| 6.7 0.0 6.7|308.3 -5.0 303.3 151.7 0.54| 15.7 8.5
2500 275 23 219 23| 6.5 0.0 6.5|328.3 -5.0 323.3 129.3 0.58| 13.7 7.9
3000 282 24 226 21| 6.1 0.0 6.1|344.1 -5.0 339.2 113.1 0.60| 12.1 7.3
4000 293 26 238 18| 4.9 0.0 4.9|357.3 -5.0 352.3 88.1 0.62| 9.6 5.9
5000 299 28 249 16| 4.2 0.0 4.2|369.8 -5.0 364.8 73.0 0.63| 8.1 5.1
6000 306 29 259 15| 3.5 0.0 3.5|398.6 -5.0 393.6 65.6 0.65| 7.8 5.0
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour Eta valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 182
1 950 610
SFC 932 765 9.9 8.7 92 1.2 9.2 206 9 288.8 290.1 285.4 310.2 7.59
3 900 1057 7.9 7.9 100 0.0 7.9 247 23 289.7 291.0 285.6 310.8 7.45
4 850 1530 7.7 7.7 100 0.0 7.7 267 24 294.2 295.6 287.6 316.6 7.78
5 800 2030 5.3 5.3 100 0.0 5.3 273 21 296.8 298.0 287.8 317.2 6.98
6 750 2558 2.2 2.2 100 0.1 2.2 282 19 299.0 300.1 287.7 316.8 5.99
7 700 3116 -1.1 -1.6 96 0.5 -1.3 289 20 301.3 302.2 287.4 316.0 4.87
8 650 3708 -4.3 -4.8 96 0.5 -4.5 286 22 304.1 304.9 287.7 316.8 4.12
9 600 4339 -5.6 -6.2 95 0.6 -5.8 279 30 309.7 310.4 289.5 322.3 4.02
10 550 5017 -8.5 -12.9 71 4.4 -10.2 284 32 314.0 314.4 289.5 322.3 2.57
11 500 5751 -12.4 -21.2 48 8.8 -15.0 284 35 317.9 318.1 289.6 322.6 1.41
12 450 6547 -17.4 -29.8 33 12.4 -20.1 289 34 321.3 321.4 289.9 323.8 0.71
13 400 7419 -22.9 -37.3 26 14.3 -25.1 288 30 325.2 325.2 290.7 326.6 0.39
14 350 8384 -29.7 -47.9 15 18.2 -31.4 286 30 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.2 0.14
15 300 9463 -38.3 -55.3 15 16.9 -39.3 291 32 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.6 0.07
16 250 10688 -48.6 -56.5 39 8.0 -48.8 288 32 333.8 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.07
17 200 12118 -58.5 -64.9 43 6.4 -58.6 298 28 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.03
18 150 13927 -57.9 -81.1 4 23.2 -58.2 316 28 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00
19 100 16444 -63.6 -90.2 2 26.6 -63.8 286 14 404.8 404.8 305.8 404.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5569.15 m
Freezing level: 716.24 mb = 2934.77 m = 9628.38 ft
Wetbulb zero: 718.58 mb = 2904.15 m = 9527.92 ft
Precipitable water: 0.95 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.94 %
Est. max temperature: 18.50 C = 65.31 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 915.87 mb = 912.60 m = 2994.06 ft T: 8.90 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.31 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.22 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 905.56 mb = 1006.16 m = 3301.00 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.59 g/kg
Conv temperature: 10.63 C = 51.13 F
Cap Strength: 6.44 C
Lifted Index: 7.88 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.11 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.48 C
Showalter Index: 5.88 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.28 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.14 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.13 C
K Index: 27.35 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 175.83 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.19 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 30.10 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.76 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9550.89 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.61 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 878.21 mb = 1259.67 m = 4132.72 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 310 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 182
1 950 610
2 932 765 206 9 4.1 8.2 | 152 24 -11.1 20.9
3 900 1057 247 23 21.2 8.9 | 196 23 6.1 21.7
4 850 1530 267 24 24.3 1.4 | 213 17 9.2 14.2
5 800 2030 273 21 20.7 -1.2 | 206 13 5.5 11.5
6 750 2558 282 19 18.9 -4.0 | 203 10 3.8 8.8
7 700 3116 289 20 18.6 -6.4 | 208 7 3.4 6.3
8 650 3708 286 22 21.4 -6.0 | 223 9 6.2 6.8
9 600 4339 279 30 29.9 -4.9 | 242 17 14.7 7.8
10 550 5017 284 32 30.8 -7.5 | 251 17 15.6 5.3
11 500 5751 284 35 33.7 -8.4 | 257 19 18.6 4.3
12 450 6547 289 34 31.9 -11.1 | 264 17 16.7 1.7
13 400 7419 288 30 28.2 -9.0 | 254 14 13.0 3.7
14 350 8384 286 30 28.3 -8.4 | 252 14 13.2 4.4
15 300 9463 291 32 30.0 -11.6 | 265 15 14.9 1.2
16 250 10688 288 32 30.6 -10.2 | 261 16 15.5 2.6
17 200 12118 298 28 24.3 -13.0 | 271 9 9.2 -0.2
18 150 13927 316 28 19.4 -20.1 | 330 8 4.2 -7.3
19 100 16444 286 14 13.3 -3.9 | 168 9 -1.9 8.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 280.2 at 26.4 knts
Storm direction: 310.2 at 19.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 0.5 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 148.6 neg: -8.0 tot: 140.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 46.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.92
Bulk Shear: 32.77 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 244 19 185 21| 19.5 0.0 19.5|125.6 0.0 125.6 251.1 0.95| 22.2 21.2
1000 256 21 197 19| 10.4 0.0 10.4|141.3 -2.6 138.6 138.6 0.82| 14.5 11.9
1500 262 21 200 17| 6.6 0.0 6.6|141.3 -7.1 134.2 89.4 0.68| 11.0 7.5
2000 266 21 202 15| 5.1 0.0 5.1|142.0 -8.0 134.0 67.0 0.63| 8.9 5.6
2500 270 21 204 14| 4.3 0.0 4.3|144.1 -8.0 136.1 54.4 0.62| 7.6 4.7
3000 273 21 206 13| 3.6 0.5 4.1|148.6 -8.0 140.6 46.9 0.63| 6.8 4.3
4000 276 23 216 13| 3.0 1.2 4.2|167.4 -8.0 159.4 39.8 0.61| 6.3 3.9
5000 278 25 225 13| 2.8 1.0 3.8|180.0 -8.0 172.0 34.4 0.62| 5.5 3.4
6000 280 26 233 14| 2.3 0.8 3.1|190.7 -10.5 180.1 30.0 0.60| 4.9 2.9
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour Eta valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 171
SFC 958 529 10.4 9.5 94 0.9 9.9 199 12 287.0 288.4 284.9 308.8 7.80
2 950 600 9.1 8.8 98 0.3 8.9 225 20 286.4 287.7 284.3 307.3 7.49
3 900 1048 7.3 5.2 86 2.1 6.2 229 22 289.0 290.1 284.0 306.5 6.15
4 850 1519 5.0 2.7 85 2.3 3.9 244 28 291.4 292.4 284.2 307.2 5.47
5 800 2273 3.8 2.1 89 1.7 2.9 242 30 295.2 296.2 285.8 311.5 5.58
6 750 2813 0.8 0.7 99 0.1 0.7 244 32 297.5 298.4 286.5 313.3 5.36
7 700 3094 -2.5 -2.6 99 0.2 -2.6 245 33 299.7 300.6 286.5 313.3 4.50
8 650 3683 -5.2 -8.2 79 3.0 -6.4 254 37 303.1 303.7 286.4 312.9 3.16
9 600 4312 -6.3 -13.2 58 6.9 -8.8 259 38 308.9 309.3 287.5 316.2 2.30
10 550 4988 -9.0 -18.7 45 9.7 -12.1 260 39 313.4 313.7 288.3 318.6 1.59
11 500 5720 -12.8 -21.9 46 9.1 -15.3 260 42 317.4 317.7 289.3 321.9 1.32
12 450 6516 -17.8 -28.4 39 10.6 -20.1 256 45 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.7 0.82
13 400 7386 -23.6 -36.7 29 13.1 -25.6 255 47 324.3 324.4 290.5 325.8 0.41
14 350 8348 -30.2 -46.5 19 16.3 -31.8 258 54 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.7 0.17
15 300 9424 -39.2 -51.2 27 12.0 -39.9 259 55 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.6 0.11
16 250 10646 -48.7 -58.7 30 10.1 -49.0 247 41 333.7 333.7 292.8 334.0 0.06
17 200 12087 -54.7 -69.7 14 14.9 -55.0 249 35 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.1 0.02
18 150 13908 -59.7 -82.1 4 22.4 -59.9 258 31 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00
19 100 16395 -65.4 -91.6 1 26.2 -65.5 237 23 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5549.19 m
Freezing level: 737.57 mb = 2882.73 m = 9457.65 ft
Wetbulb zero: 738.98 mb = 2873.13 m = 9426.15 ft
Precipitable water: 0.84 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.55 %
Est. max temperature: 17.81 C = 64.06 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 945.40 mb = 640.11 m = 2100.06 ft T: 8.92 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.94 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.35 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 850.78 mb = 1511.90 m = 4960.24 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.47 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.68 C = 58.42 F
Cap Strength: 9.63 C
Lifted Index: 11.42 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.60 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.19 C
Showalter Index: 11.30 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 33.37 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.85 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.52 C
K Index: 20.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 190.81 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.03 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 18.92 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.15 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11872.81 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.23 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 885.71 mb = 1180.33 m = 3872.42 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 282 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 171
1 958 529 199 12 3.7 11.1 | 127 27 -21.7 16.3
2 950 600 225 20 14.2 14.4 | 150 23 -11.2 19.6
3 900 1048 229 22 16.8 14.8 | 157 22 -8.6 20.0
4 850 1519 244 28 25.2 12.4 | 179 18 -0.2 17.6
5 800 2273 242 30 26.8 14.1 | 184 19 1.4 19.3
6 750 2813 244 32 29.0 14.2 | 190 20 3.6 19.4
7 700 3094 245 33 30.0 14.2 | 193 20 4.6 19.4
8 650 3683 254 37 35.7 10.2 | 214 18 10.3 15.4
9 600 4312 259 38 37.2 6.9 | 224 17 11.8 12.1
10 550 4988 260 39 38.1 6.5 | 227 17 12.6 11.7
11 500 5720 260 42 41.3 7.2 | 232 20 15.9 12.4
12 450 6516 256 45 43.7 10.7 | 229 24 18.2 15.9
13 400 7386 255 47 45.1 12.4 | 228 26 19.7 17.6
14 350 8348 258 54 52.5 10.8 | 239 31 27.1 16.0
15 300 9424 259 55 54.4 10.2 | 242 33 28.9 15.4
16 250 10646 247 41 37.5 16.3 | 209 25 12.1 21.5
17 200 12087 249 35 33.1 12.5 | 203 19 7.7 17.7
18 150 13908 258 31 30.4 6.3 | 203 13 4.9 11.5
19 100 16395 237 23 19.6 12.6 | 162 19 -5.8 17.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.6 at 34.6 knts
Storm direction: 281.6 at 25.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.3 tot: 5.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 168.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 168.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 56.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.91
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.42
Bulk Shear: 45.49 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 225 21 151 22| 13.9 0.0 13.9| 78.3 0.0 78.3 156.6 0.92| 14.0 12.9
1000 232 23 159 21| 11.1 0.0 11.1|119.3 0.0 119.3 119.3 0.91| 11.6 10.5
1500 235 24 164 20| 7.4 0.5 7.9|124.2 0.0 124.2 82.8 0.89| 8.3 7.3
2000 237 26 169 20| 6.0 0.4 6.3|131.9 0.0 131.9 65.9 0.89| 6.6 5.9
2500 240 28 175 19| 5.2 0.3 5.5|141.6 0.0 141.6 56.6 0.89| 5.7 5.1
3000 241 29 180 19| 5.1 0.3 5.3|168.2 0.0 168.2 56.1 0.91| 5.7 5.1
4000 246 31 190 18| 4.3 0.2 4.5|193.7 0.0 193.7 48.4 0.91| 5.0 4.5
5000 250 33 198 17| 3.5 0.4 3.9|202.3 0.0 202.3 40.5 0.89| 4.3 3.8
6000 252 35 205 18| 2.9 0.7 3.6|204.3 -7.4 196.9 32.8 0.77| 4.0 3.1
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour Eta valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 373
SFC 957 752 13.5 8.8 73 4.7 10.8 199 16 290.3 291.6 285.8 311.4 7.44
2 950 814 11.8 8.4 80 3.4 9.9 202 24 289.1 290.4 285.2 309.7 7.28
3 900 1274 9.3 3.9 69 5.4 6.5 215 29 291.1 292.1 284.3 307.3 5.63
4 850 1757 5.8 -3.8 50 9.6 1.6 230 35 292.2 292.8 282.3 302.2 3.39
5 800 2266 4.4 -1.6 65 6.0 1.6 244 34 295.8 296.6 284.7 308.5 4.26
6 750 2802 -0.8 -1.1 98 0.3 -0.9 249 37 295.7 296.6 285.2 309.6 4.72
7 700 3082 -2.3 -3.1 94 0.8 -2.7 249 39 299.9 300.7 286.4 313.0 4.35
8 650 3980 -3.1 -5.6 82 2.6 -4.2 254 38 305.5 306.2 287.9 317.5 3.87
9 600 4300 -6.6 -11.3 69 4.7 -8.4 252 41 308.5 309.0 287.8 317.1 2.69
10 550 4975 -10.3 -19.1 49 8.8 -12.9 257 43 311.9 312.1 287.8 316.9 1.54
11 500 5703 -14.2 -28.6 28 14.4 -17.4 257 45 315.7 315.9 288.2 318.2 0.72
12 450 6494 -19.5 -34.3 26 14.8 -22.1 256 48 318.7 318.8 288.9 320.4 0.46
13 400 7355 -26.5 -29.1 78 2.7 -26.9 257 52 320.6 320.8 289.9 323.6 0.86
14 350 8309 -32.2 -35.1 76 2.9 -32.6 255 58 325.3 325.4 290.9 327.3 0.55
15 300 9378 -40.2 -44.6 62 4.4 -40.5 253 56 328.7 328.7 291.6 329.6 0.24
16 250 10596 -49.4 -55.5 49 6.1 -49.6 250 57 332.6 332.7 292.5 333.0 0.08
17 200 12038 -53.5 -73.7 7 20.2 -53.8 242 60 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.01
18 150 13872 -57.9 -85.7 2 27.8 -58.2 238 45 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00
19 100 16383 -63.1 -89.8 2 26.7 -63.3 230 37 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5329.85 m
Freezing level: 757.72 mb = 2719.47 m = 8922.04 ft
Wetbulb zero: 768.21 mb = 2602.95 m = 8539.76 ft
Precipitable water: 0.76 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.99 %
Est. max temperature: 18.48 C = 65.27 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 891.73 mb = 1352.36 m = 4436.82 ft T: 8.75 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.54 C/km
ThetaE index: 9.17 C Layer 950.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 776.76 mb = 2511.06 m = 8238.27 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.71 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.94 C = 66.09 F
Cap Strength: 8.28 C
Lifted Index: 9.94 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.45 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.23 C
Showalter Index: 13.19 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.44 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.03 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.40 C
K Index: 15.46 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 197.79 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.80 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.06 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.91 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11762.87 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.73 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.72 mb = 1899.55 m = 6232.04 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 279 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 373
1 957 752 199 16 5.1 14.8 | 129 31 -23.9 19.1
2 950 814 202 24 9.0 22.0 | 143 33 -20.1 26.4
3 900 1274 215 29 17.0 24.1 | 157 31 -12.1 28.5
4 850 1757 230 35 26.5 22.6 | 174 27 -2.6 27.0
5 800 2266 244 34 30.0 14.9 | 183 19 0.9 19.2
6 750 2802 249 37 34.7 13.3 | 198 19 5.6 17.6
7 700 3082 249 39 36.7 14.2 | 202 20 7.7 18.5
8 650 3980 254 38 36.5 10.7 | 206 17 7.4 15.0
9 600 4300 252 41 39.2 12.6 | 211 20 10.1 17.0
10 550 4975 257 43 42.1 10.0 | 222 19 13.0 14.3
11 500 5703 257 45 44.1 10.1 | 226 21 15.0 14.5
12 450 6494 256 48 46.9 11.5 | 228 24 17.8 15.9
13 400 7355 257 52 50.8 12.0 | 233 27 21.7 16.4
14 350 8309 255 58 55.7 14.6 | 234 33 26.6 19.0
15 300 9378 253 56 53.5 16.2 | 230 32 24.4 20.6
16 250 10596 250 57 53.1 19.7 | 225 34 24.0 24.0
17 200 12038 242 60 53.2 28.3 | 216 41 24.1 32.7
18 150 13872 238 45 38.5 23.9 | 198 30 9.4 28.3
19 100 16383 230 37 28.5 23.8 | 179 28 -0.5 28.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.6 at 39.2 knts
Storm direction: 278.6 at 29.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 258.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 258.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 86.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.14
Bulk Shear: 87.46 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 208 26 148 32| 15.2 0.0 15.2|129.0 0.0 129.0 258.1 0.96| 16.4 15.8
1000 216 29 156 30| 11.6 0.0 11.6|199.7 0.0 199.7 199.7 0.95| 13.3 12.6
1500 224 31 163 28| 8.5 0.0 8.5|220.7 0.0 220.7 147.2 0.81| 11.8 9.6
2000 230 32 169 25| 7.5 0.0 7.5|243.3 0.0 243.3 121.7 0.83| 10.0 8.3
2500 236 34 177 23| 6.5 0.0 6.5|255.0 0.0 255.0 102.0 0.83| 8.6 7.1
3000 238 34 180 22| 5.4 0.0 5.4|258.2 0.0 258.2 86.1 0.81| 7.5 6.1
4000 243 36 188 21| 4.4 0.3 4.7|280.0 0.0 280.0 70.0 0.79| 6.5 5.1
5000 246 38 195 20| 3.8 0.2 4.1|294.2 0.0 294.2 58.8 0.79| 5.5 4.4
6000 249 39 202 20| 3.2 0.6 3.7|303.3 0.0 303.3 50.6 0.76| 5.0 3.8
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour Eta valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 149
1 950 800
SFC 929 993 12.2 9.5 84 2.6 10.6 279 10 291.4 292.8 286.9 314.4 8.07
3 900 1259 6.5 6.3 99 0.2 6.4 292 14 288.2 289.4 284.2 307.1 6.68
4 850 1496 4.0 4.0 100 0.0 4.0 273 20 290.4 291.4 284.4 307.5 6.00
5 800 2247 1.7 1.7 100 0.0 1.7 251 24 293.0 293.9 284.8 308.6 5.40
6 750 2510 -1.0 -1.0 100 0.0 -1.0 245 31 295.5 296.3 285.1 309.4 4.72
7 700 3061 -3.7 -3.7 100 0.0 -3.7 244 38 298.4 299.2 285.7 310.9 4.16
8 650 3647 -7.0 -7.1 99 0.1 -7.1 247 41 301.0 301.6 285.9 311.5 3.44
9 600 4272 -8.9 -9.2 98 0.3 -9.1 249 44 305.8 306.4 287.3 315.7 3.17
10 550 4941 -12.5 -13.2 95 0.7 -12.7 245 48 309.3 309.8 287.9 317.3 2.52
11 500 5662 -17.1 -18.1 91 1.1 -17.4 241 50 312.2 312.6 288.2 318.2 1.83
12 450 6446 -21.0 -22.5 88 1.5 -21.4 247 66 316.9 317.1 289.2 321.6 1.40
13 400 7307 -26.2 -28.0 84 1.9 -26.5 250 69 321.0 321.2 290.0 324.3 0.95
14 350 8261 -32.3 -36.1 69 3.9 -32.8 253 74 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.0 0.50
15 300 9329 -40.5 -45.7 58 5.2 -40.9 251 73 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.1 0.21
16 250 10547 -49.4 -57.0 40 7.6 -49.6 247 71 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.07
17 200 11985 -54.1 -69.3 14 15.3 -54.4 246 76 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02
18 150 13825 -57.7 -85.6 2 27.9 -57.9 235 66 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00
19 100 16334 -62.1 -89.0 2 26.9 -62.3 234 45 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5513.35 m
Freezing level: 768.99 mb = 2410.26 m = 7907.57 ft
Wetbulb zero: 769.20 mb = 2407.13 m = 7897.33 ft
Precipitable water: 0.84 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 97.61 %
Est. max temperature: 14.70 C = 58.45 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 892.80 mb = 1292.12 m = 4239.20 ft T: 6.18 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.16 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.29 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 883.98 mb = 1333.40 m = 4374.63 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.52 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.71 C = 49.47 F
Cap Strength: 5.37 C
Lifted Index: 6.29 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.32 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.27 C
Showalter Index: 6.81 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 42.16 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.09 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.08 C
K Index: 25.07 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 137.59 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.16 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.17 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.28 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.33 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.22 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.35 mb = 1388.48 m = 4555.34 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 867.35 mb = 1412.39 m = 4633.76 ft
Equ Level (EL): 807.35 mb = 2133.44 m = 6999.39 ft
B at Equ Level: 8.94 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 727.35 mb = 2755.24 m = 9039.40 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 278 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 149
1 950 800
2 929 993 279 10 9.6 -1.4 | 97 21 -21.0 2.7
3 900 1259 292 14 13.3 -5.4 | 86 17 -17.2 -1.3
4 850 1496 273 20 19.7 -0.9 | 107 11 -10.9 3.2
5 800 2247 251 24 22.3 7.9 | 146 15 -8.2 12.0
6 750 2510 245 31 28.1 13.3 | 172 18 -2.4 17.5
7 700 3061 244 38 33.8 16.2 | 189 21 3.3 20.3
8 650 3647 247 41 37.8 15.9 | 200 21 7.2 20.0
9 600 4272 249 44 41.1 15.6 | 208 22 10.5 19.8
10 550 4941 245 48 43.4 20.1 | 208 27 12.9 24.2
11 500 5662 241 50 43.6 24.6 | 205 32 13.1 28.8
12 450 6446 247 66 60.5 26.1 | 225 43 29.9 30.2
13 400 7307 250 69 64.6 24.0 | 231 44 34.1 28.1
14 350 8261 253 74 71.0 22.0 | 237 48 40.5 26.2
15 300 9329 251 73 68.7 23.6 | 234 47 38.2 27.7
16 250 10547 247 71 65.3 28.4 | 227 48 34.7 32.5
17 200 11985 246 76 69.6 30.6 | 228 52 39.1 34.7
18 150 13825 235 66 53.9 37.8 | 209 48 23.3 41.9
19 100 16334 234 45 36.4 26.8 | 191 31 5.8 30.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.7 at 41.1 knts
Storm direction: 277.7 at 30.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 5.0 tot: 6.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 131.0 neg: -17.1 tot: 113.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 37.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 118.41 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 283 15 93 16| 0.0 10.3 10.3| 15.6 -17.1 -1.6 -3.1 0.08| 13.1 1.1
1000 276 17 100 14| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 33.2 -17.1 16.0 16.0 0.36| 9.7 3.5
1500 262 21 124 12| 0.0 8.0 8.0| 69.5 -17.1 52.4 34.9 0.55| 10.1 5.5
2000 256 24 142 12| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 96.2 -17.1 79.0 39.5 0.60| 9.1 5.5
2500 253 26 156 13| 0.7 6.0 6.8|115.4 -17.1 98.3 39.3 0.64| 8.1 5.1
3000 252 29 166 13| 1.1 5.0 6.1|131.0 -17.1 113.8 37.9 0.66| 7.2 4.8
4000 250 33 181 15| 0.8 4.5 5.3|139.4 -18.6 120.7 30.2 0.59| 6.3 3.7
5000 248 36 190 18| 1.4 3.8 5.2|187.7 -30.3 157.4 31.5 0.55| 6.2 3.4
6000 248 41 201 21| 2.2 3.2 5.4|294.8 -30.3 264.5 44.1 0.59| 6.2 3.7
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour Eta valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 180
SFC 959 529 8.8 8.7 100 0.0 8.8 274 2 285.3 286.6 283.7 305.8 7.38
2 950 607 7.0 5.7 91 1.3 6.3 346 4 284.3 285.4 281.8 301.2 6.06
3 900 1051 3.8 1.7 86 2.1 2.8 8 5 285.4 286.2 280.8 298.9 4.80
4 850 1516 0.4 -3.5 75 3.9 -1.3 301 2 286.5 287.1 279.7 296.5 3.46
5 800 2002 -0.9 -12.5 41 11.6 -4.8 258 17 290.2 290.5 279.4 295.7 1.82
6 750 2516 -2.8 -32.9 8 30.2 -8.8 250 22 293.6 293.6 278.9 294.6 0.32
7 700 3062 -5.5 -44.0 3 38.5 -11.3 251 27 296.4 296.4 279.9 296.8 0.11
8 650 3642 -8.8 -38.6 7 29.8 -13.6 253 33 299.0 299.1 281.2 299.7 0.21
9 600 4261 -11.1 -28.3 23 17.2 -14.7 257 35 303.3 303.4 283.5 305.4 0.62
10 550 4922 -16.2 -23.5 53 7.3 -17.9 253 42 304.9 305.1 284.7 308.3 1.04
11 500 5636 -18.0 -19.9 85 1.9 -18.5 245 55 311.1 311.4 287.5 316.3 1.58
12 450 6416 -22.7 -23.9 89 1.3 -22.9 240 64 314.7 314.9 288.3 318.9 1.23
13 400 7270 -27.9 -30.2 81 2.3 -28.3 241 74 318.7 318.9 289.2 321.4 0.78
14 350 8218 -33.6 -36.9 72 3.3 -34.0 239 78 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.1 0.46
15 300 9283 -40.9 -45.6 60 4.7 -41.2 235 83 327.7 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.22
16 250 10497 -50.0 -54.5 60 4.4 -50.2 235 86 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.0 0.09
17 200 11928 -55.9 -70.6 14 14.7 -56.1 237 85 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.3 0.01
18 150 13763 -56.8 -84.9 2 28.1 -57.1 233 76 372.2 372.2 300.9 372.3 0.00
19 100 16298 -60.5 -87.8 2 27.2 -60.8 236 52 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5456.54 m
Freezing level: 835.53 mb = 1656.66 m = 5435.16 ft
Wetbulb zero: 865.70 mb = 1367.23 m = 4485.60 ft
Precipitable water: 0.42 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.80 %
Est. max temperature: 12.93 C = 55.27 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.37 mb = 533.74 m = 1751.08 ft T: 8.65 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.87 C/km
ThetaE index: 11.20 C Layer 950.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 872.17 mb = 1306.71 m = 4287.06 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.03 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.45 C = 49.01 F
Cap Strength: 7.34 C
Lifted Index: 11.33 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.14 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.29 C
Showalter Index: 13.44 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.82 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.37 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.46 C
K Index: -23.66 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 60.46 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.08 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 7.73 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.93 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14311.42 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.19 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 881.83 mb = 1217.22 m = 3993.45 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 280 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 180
1 959 529 274 2 1.6 -0.1 | 101 22 -21.6 4.1
2 950 607 346 4 0.9 -3.8 | 91 22 -22.3 0.4
3 900 1051 8 5 -0.7 -4.5 | 89 24 -23.8 -0.3
4 850 1516 301 2 2.1 -1.3 | 98 21 -21.0 2.9
5 800 2002 258 17 16.6 3.4 | 139 10 -6.6 7.6
6 750 2516 250 22 20.7 7.4 | 168 12 -2.5 11.6
7 700 3062 251 27 25.9 8.9 | 192 13 2.8 13.1
8 650 3642 253 33 31.4 9.8 | 210 16 8.2 14.0
9 600 4261 257 35 34.2 7.9 | 222 16 11.0 12.1
10 550 4922 253 42 40.2 12.0 | 226 24 17.1 16.2
11 500 5636 245 55 50.1 23.8 | 224 39 27.0 28.0
12 450 6416 240 64 55.8 31.9 | 222 49 32.6 36.1
13 400 7270 241 74 65.0 35.3 | 227 58 41.8 39.5
14 350 8218 239 78 66.3 40.2 | 224 62 43.1 44.4
15 300 9283 235 83 68.1 47.5 | 221 68 44.9 51.7
16 250 10497 235 86 70.7 48.7 | 222 71 47.5 52.9
17 200 11928 237 85 71.6 45.8 | 224 70 48.4 50.0
18 150 13763 233 76 60.6 45.6 | 217 62 37.4 49.8
19 100 16298 236 52 42.8 29.0 | 211 39 19.6 33.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.3 at 31.4 knts
Storm direction: 280.3 at 23.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 4.2 tot: 5.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 90.2 neg: -27.5 tot: 62.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 20.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 140.93 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 355 4 91 23| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 0.0 -26.0 -26.0 -51.9 -0.82| 5.5 -4.6
1000 351 4 91 23| 2.5 2.2 4.7| 18.2 -26.0 -7.8 -7.8 -0.13| 5.1 -0.7
1500 296 6 95 18| 1.7 6.6 8.3| 44.5 -27.5 17.1 11.4 0.27| 9.0 2.5
2000 269 9 107 14| 1.3 6.3 7.6| 59.0 -27.5 31.5 15.8 0.39| 8.2 3.2
2500 261 13 120 12| 0.8 5.0 5.9| 74.6 -27.5 47.1 18.8 0.47| 7.6 3.5
3000 258 15 133 11| 1.3 4.2 5.5| 90.2 -27.5 62.8 20.9 0.51| 7.1 3.6
4000 256 20 159 10| 1.8 3.2 4.9|111.8 -27.5 84.3 21.1 0.54| 6.3 3.4
5000 254 25 187 11| 1.4 4.3 5.7|115.6 -36.5 79.0 15.8 0.39| 6.8 2.7
6000 250 31 203 16| 1.2 4.7 5.9|122.1 -56.6 65.5 10.9 0.31| 6.8 2.1
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour Eta valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 168
1 950 592
SFC 930 766 6.5 5.7 95 0.8 6.1 36 3 285.5 286.6 282.5 302.9 6.19
3 900 1036 4.9 1.1 76 3.8 3.1 15 3 286.6 287.4 281.2 299.6 4.61
4 850 1499 1.8 -3.8 66 5.6 -0.6 288 2 288.0 288.6 280.4 297.8 3.39
5 800 1985 -1.1 -9.9 51 8.8 -4.2 251 5 290.0 290.4 279.8 296.7 2.25
6 750 2499 -1.7 -20.9 21 19.2 -7.0 249 11 294.7 294.9 280.3 297.8 0.96
7 700 3044 -4.7 -28.5 14 23.7 -10.1 252 14 297.2 297.3 280.8 298.9 0.52
8 650 3622 -8.4 -31.7 13 23.3 -12.9 253 18 299.5 299.6 281.7 300.9 0.42
9 600 4238 -12.1 -35.5 12 23.4 -16.1 255 25 302.1 302.1 282.7 303.2 0.31
10 550 4898 -16.2 -33.2 22 17.0 -19.1 254 32 304.8 304.9 283.9 306.3 0.42
11 500 5608 -20.7 -33.7 30 13.0 -22.7 252 37 307.8 307.9 285.1 309.3 0.44
12 450 6379 -25.5 -38.6 28 13.1 -27.1 251 47 311.2 311.2 286.1 312.3 0.30
13 400 7224 -30.8 -44.5 25 13.7 -32.0 251 56 314.9 315.0 287.3 315.6 0.18
14 350 8159 -37.2 -50.7 23 13.5 -37.9 248 64 318.6 318.7 288.4 319.0 0.10
15 300 9206 -44.6 -55.4 29 10.9 -45.0 245 74 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.8 0.07
16 250 10408 -50.9 -61.7 27 10.8 -51.2 238 87 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.5 0.04
17 200 11843 -54.6 -70.4 13 15.8 -54.8 237 88 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.01
18 150 13682 -56.0 -84.2 2 28.3 -56.3 234 76 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.7 0.00
19 100 16233 -58.8 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.2 235 49 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5440.43 m
Freezing level: 818.74 mb = 1802.71 m = 5914.34 ft
Wetbulb zero: 857.67 mb = 1426.30 m = 4679.41 ft
Precipitable water: 0.30 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.24 %
Est. max temperature: 12.71 C = 54.88 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.00 mb = 864.68 m = 2836.83 ft T: 5.93 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.23 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.16 C Layer 900.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 729.30 mb = 2719.91 m = 8923.47 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.23 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.53 C = 61.75 F
Cap Strength: 7.49 C
Lifted Index: 8.79 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.65 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.13 C
Showalter Index: 9.78 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.40 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.49 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.91 C
K Index: -5.04 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 41.62 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.43 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.26 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.53 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13330.42 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.61 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 826.21 mb = 1726.45 m = 5664.13 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 283 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 168
1 950 592
2 930 766 36 3 -2.0 -2.7 | 93 18 -18.4 1.1
3 900 1036 15 3 -0.9 -3.4 | 92 17 -17.3 0.5
4 850 1499 288 2 2.0 -0.7 | 102 15 -14.4 3.2
5 800 1985 251 5 5.2 1.8 | 117 13 -11.2 5.6
6 750 2499 249 11 10.2 4.0 | 141 10 -6.2 7.8
7 700 3044 252 14 13.1 4.2 | 157 9 -3.4 8.0
8 650 3622 253 18 17.2 5.3 | 185 9 0.8 9.1
9 600 4238 255 25 23.7 6.3 | 216 12 7.3 10.1
10 550 4898 254 32 30.3 8.8 | 228 19 13.9 12.7
11 500 5608 252 37 35.6 11.6 | 231 25 19.1 15.4
12 450 6379 251 47 44.5 15.1 | 236 34 28.1 19.0
13 400 7224 251 56 52.4 18.6 | 238 42 36.0 22.4
14 350 8159 248 64 59.6 23.5 | 238 51 43.2 27.3
15 300 9206 245 74 66.9 31.3 | 235 62 50.5 35.2
16 250 10408 238 87 73.2 46.6 | 228 76 56.8 50.5
17 200 11843 237 88 73.6 47.7 | 228 77 57.2 51.5
18 150 13682 234 76 61.4 45.3 | 222 67 45.0 49.1
19 100 16233 235 49 39.9 28.2 | 216 40 23.4 32.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.1 at 22.5 knts
Storm direction: 283.1 at 16.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.0 neg: -2.6 tot: 53.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 17.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.1 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.13
Bulk Shear: 78.03 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 13 3 92 17| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 4.1 -2.6 1.4 2.8 0.11| 3.8 0.4
1000 340 3 94 15| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 16.0 -2.6 13.4 13.4 0.46| 3.9 1.8
1500 283 4 103 13| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 30.0 -2.6 27.4 18.3 0.63| 4.3 2.7
2000 263 6 113 12| 1.0 2.9 3.9| 39.5 -2.6 36.8 18.4 0.69| 4.3 3.0
2500 258 7 120 11| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 46.4 -2.6 43.8 17.5 0.74| 4.0 3.0
3000 256 9 128 10| 1.9 2.0 3.9| 56.0 -2.6 53.4 17.8 0.78| 4.1 3.2
4000 255 13 152 8| 2.1 2.2 4.3| 78.2 -2.6 75.6 18.9 0.73| 4.4 3.3
5000 254 18 183 9| 1.7 2.7 4.4| 92.0 -2.6 89.4 17.9 0.63| 4.5 2.8
6000 253 22 206 12| 1.4 3.2 4.6|113.3 -2.6 110.7 18.4 0.55| 4.8 2.6
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour Eta valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 343
SFC 954 749 13.1 6.3 63 6.8 9.3 102 6 290.1 291.2 284.5 308.0 6.27
2 950 781 10.6 5.7 72 4.9 8.0 102 9 288.0 289.0 283.4 305.1 6.05
3 900 1240 6.1 0.7 69 5.3 3.5 128 14 287.8 288.5 281.5 300.6 4.48
4 850 1718 4.0 0.4 77 3.6 2.3 165 14 290.3 291.1 282.8 303.6 4.63
5 800 2222 1.1 -5.5 61 6.6 -1.6 188 17 292.4 292.9 282.1 301.7 3.17
6 750 2756 0.3 -29.5 9 29.9 -6.7 203 14 296.9 297.0 280.6 298.4 0.44
7 700 3321 -2.9 -43.9 3 40.9 -9.6 222 15 299.2 299.2 281.1 299.6 0.11
8 650 3920 -7.1 -42.0 4 34.9 -12.6 234 19 301.0 301.0 282.0 301.5 0.15
9 600 4234 -11.1 -38.9 8 27.8 -15.5 233 24 303.3 303.3 283.0 304.0 0.22
10 550 4896 -15.3 -33.8 19 18.5 -18.5 235 32 305.9 306.0 284.3 307.3 0.40
11 500 5608 -20.3 -31.6 36 11.3 -22.2 243 34 308.3 308.4 285.4 310.2 0.54
12 450 6381 -24.9 -31.2 56 6.3 -25.9 231 52 311.9 312.0 286.8 314.1 0.63
13 400 7228 -29.4 -32.0 78 2.7 -29.7 224 60 316.8 317.0 288.5 319.1 0.65
14 350 8169 -35.7 -35.9 98 0.2 -35.7 234 66 320.6 320.7 289.5 322.5 0.51
15 300 9223 -43.4 -46.7 69 3.4 -43.6 234 65 324.3 324.3 290.3 325.0 0.19
16 250 10425 -53.2 -56.7 65 3.5 -53.3 234 73 327.0 327.0 290.9 327.3 0.07
17 200 11831 -59.0 -66.8 36 7.7 -59.2 235 81 339.3 339.3 294.1 339.4 0.02
18 150 13653 -56.3 -84.5 2 28.2 -56.6 235 67 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00
19 100 16219 -57.3 -85.2 2 28.0 -57.7 235 47 417.1 417.1 307.4 417.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5265.24 m
Freezing level: 744.85 mb = 2814.18 m = 9232.77 ft
Wetbulb zero: 820.35 mb = 2013.62 m = 6606.28 ft
Precipitable water: 0.39 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.30 %
Est. max temperature: 15.13 C = 59.24 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.96 mb = 1611.12 m = 5285.75 ft T: 4.44 C
700-500 lapse rate: 7.58 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.43 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 733.59 mb = 2937.06 m = 9635.91 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.96 g/kg
Conv temperature: 20.51 C = 68.92 F
Cap Strength: 6.18 C
Lifted Index: 6.88 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.51 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.06 C
Showalter Index: 6.18 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.92 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 24.26 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.67 C
K Index: -16.31 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 67.85 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.80 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 8.61 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.15 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11641.17 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.75 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.85 mb = 1828.19 m = 5997.93 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 254 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 343
1 954 749 102 6 -5.6 1.2 | 81 24 -23.8 -4.0
2 950 781 102 9 -9.3 1.9 | 83 28 -27.5 -3.3
3 900 1240 128 14 -10.8 8.4 | 96 29 -29.0 3.3
4 850 1718 165 14 -3.7 14.0 | 112 24 -21.9 8.8
5 800 2222 188 17 2.5 17.3 | 128 20 -15.6 12.1
6 750 2756 203 14 5.5 13.2 | 123 15 -12.6 8.1
7 700 3321 222 15 10.0 11.2 | 126 10 -8.2 6.0
8 650 3920 234 19 15.4 11.2 | 156 7 -2.8 6.1
9 600 4234 233 24 18.8 14.2 | 184 9 0.7 9.0
10 550 4896 235 32 25.8 18.1 | 211 15 7.7 12.9
11 500 5608 243 34 30.6 15.7 | 230 16 12.4 10.5
12 450 6381 231 52 39.9 32.7 | 218 35 21.8 27.5
13 400 7228 224 60 41.4 43.1 | 212 44 23.3 37.9
14 350 8169 234 66 53.4 39.1 | 226 49 35.3 33.9
15 300 9223 234 65 52.3 38.2 | 226 48 34.2 33.0
16 250 10425 234 73 59.0 42.6 | 227 55 40.9 37.4
17 200 11831 235 81 66.0 46.0 | 230 63 47.9 40.8
18 150 13653 235 67 54.8 37.8 | 228 49 36.7 32.7
19 100 16219 235 47 38.7 27.4 | 223 30 20.5 22.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 224.0 at 25.2 knts
Storm direction: 254.0 at 18.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 152.1 neg: -6.3 tot: 145.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 48.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 123.46 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 117 11 90 28| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 58.5 0.0 58.5 117.1 0.76| 10.7 8.1
1000 134 13 98 28| 6.8 0.0 6.8|110.5 0.0 110.5 110.5 0.77| 10.2 7.9
1500 152 14 106 26| 6.1 0.0 6.1|142.5 0.0 142.5 95.0 0.78| 9.1 7.2
2000 165 14 112 24| 4.2 0.0 4.2|142.5 -6.3 136.2 68.1 0.62| 8.1 5.0
2500 175 14 115 21| 3.8 0.0 3.8|145.4 -6.3 139.1 55.6 0.57| 7.3 4.2
3000 185 15 119 19| 3.8 0.0 3.8|152.1 -6.3 145.9 48.6 0.58| 6.9 4.0
4000 208 17 136 14| 4.4 0.0 4.4|174.8 -6.3 168.5 42.1 0.62| 6.7 4.2
5000 219 21 154 12| 4.3 0.0 4.3|199.1 -8.6 190.5 38.1 0.61| 6.4 3.9
6000 224 25 177 13| 3.6 1.7 5.3|199.1 -60.7 138.4 23.1 0.38| 7.1 2.7
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour Eta valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 71
1 950 731
SFC 947 743 14.9 5.9 55 9.0 9.9 85 6 292.5 293.6 285.4 310.2 6.13
3 900 961 10.7 3.9 63 6.8 7.2 149 12 292.6 293.6 284.9 308.9 5.63
4 850 1437 6.2 2.7 78 3.6 4.4 160 16 292.7 293.6 284.7 308.5 5.45
5 800 1935 1.9 0.3 89 1.6 1.1 178 20 293.2 294.1 284.4 307.4 4.89
6 750 2456 -1.5 -4.7 79 3.1 -2.9 211 30 294.9 295.6 283.7 305.6 3.61
7 700 3005 -5.1 -15.2 45 10.1 -8.3 214 35 296.8 297.1 282.2 302.0 1.68
8 650 3892 -6.8 -19.3 36 12.4 -10.4 221 34 301.2 301.5 283.5 305.3 1.28
9 600 4206 -11.8 -19.1 54 7.4 -13.8 227 38 302.5 302.7 284.2 307.0 1.40
10 550 4865 -16.5 -18.6 83 2.2 -17.0 236 43 304.5 304.8 285.2 309.7 1.60
11 500 5580 -17.7 -22.3 67 4.6 -18.8 244 46 311.5 311.7 287.3 315.7 1.28
12 450 6363 -20.8 -28.8 48 8.1 -22.4 268 54 317.1 317.3 288.7 319.9 0.78
13 400 7221 -27.7 -36.8 42 9.1 -28.9 256 67 319.0 319.0 288.9 320.4 0.41
14 350 8165 -35.0 -54.9 11 19.9 -36.1 251 61 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.8 0.06
15 300 9219 -44.2 -54.4 31 10.2 -44.6 272 61 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.08
16 250 10416 -52.8 -58.1 53 5.3 -52.9 276 81 327.6 327.6 291.1 327.8 0.06
17 200 11828 -59.2 -67.3 34 8.1 -59.3 251 62 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.1 0.02
18 150 13634 -57.9 -85.7 2 27.8 -58.2 245 63 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00
19 100 16189 -57.4 -85.4 2 27.9 -57.8 242 50 416.8 416.8 307.3 416.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5509.00 m
Freezing level: 772.07 mb = 2225.70 m = 7302.06 ft
Wetbulb zero: 785.78 mb = 2079.45 m = 6822.26 ft
Precipitable water: 0.62 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.10 %
Est. max temperature: 15.62 C = 60.12 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 826.90 mb = 1663.43 m = 5457.38 ft T: 4.26 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.89 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.17 C Layer 900.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 806.74 mb = 1865.88 m = 6121.57 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.69 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.47 C = 59.84 F
Cap Strength: 1.52 C
Lifted Index: 5.22 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.16 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.52 C
Showalter Index: 5.63 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.23 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 23.90 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.33 C
K Index: 16.46 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 258.45 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.43 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.32 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.16 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.96 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.97 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 812.93 mb = 1803.15 m = 5915.77 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 787.93 mb = 2057.39 m = 6749.88 ft
Equ Level (EL): 677.93 mb = 3388.51 m = 11117.03 ft
B at Equ Level: 11.04 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 657.93 mb = 3746.72 m = 12292.25 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 261 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 71
1 950 731
2 947 743 85 6 -5.9 -0.5 | 82 32 -31.6 -4.5
3 900 961 149 12 -5.9 10.0 | 101 32 -31.6 5.9
4 850 1437 160 16 -5.4 14.6 | 109 33 -31.0 10.5
5 800 1935 178 20 -0.6 20.3 | 122 31 -26.3 16.3
6 750 2456 211 30 15.1 25.5 | 154 24 -10.6 21.5
7 700 3005 214 35 19.6 28.5 | 166 25 -6.1 24.5
8 650 3892 221 34 22.3 26.0 | 171 22 -3.4 22.0
9 600 4206 227 38 27.8 25.9 | 185 22 2.1 21.9
10 550 4865 236 43 35.6 24.3 | 206 23 9.9 20.3
11 500 5580 244 46 41.6 20.1 | 225 23 15.9 16.1
12 450 6363 268 54 54.3 2.0 | 274 29 28.6 -2.0
13 400 7221 256 67 65.2 16.7 | 252 42 39.6 12.7
14 350 8165 251 61 57.5 20.1 | 243 36 31.9 16.1
15 300 9219 272 61 60.9 -2.4 | 280 36 35.3 -6.5
16 250 10416 276 81 80.5 -7.8 | 282 56 54.8 -11.9
17 200 11828 251 62 58.8 19.8 | 245 37 33.1 15.7
18 150 13634 245 63 57.2 26.3 | 235 39 31.5 22.3
19 100 16189 242 50 44.4 23.9 | 223 27 18.7 19.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.1 at 34.6 knts
Storm direction: 261.1 at 26.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 352.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 352.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 117.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.93
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 172.65 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 141 10 97 32| 13.6 0.0 13.6|116.2 0.0 116.2 232.3 0.97| 14.2 13.8
1000 153 13 103 32| 9.8 0.0 9.8|170.5 0.0 170.5 170.5 0.98| 10.4 10.2
1500 167 15 111 31| 9.8 0.0 9.8|262.5 0.0 262.5 175.0 0.96| 11.2 10.8
2000 183 19 121 29| 9.3 0.0 9.3|325.0 0.0 325.0 162.5 0.95| 11.1 10.5
2500 192 21 128 27| 7.9 0.0 7.9|345.2 0.0 345.2 138.1 0.94| 9.6 9.0
3000 197 23 133 26| 6.6 0.0 6.6|352.7 0.0 352.7 117.6 0.93| 8.3 7.7
4000 210 27 149 23| 6.1 0.0 6.1|424.5 0.0 424.5 106.1 0.94| 7.9 7.4
5000 220 31 163 21| 5.5 0.0 5.5|503.4 0.0 503.4 100.7 0.95| 7.6 7.3
6000 231 35 184 18| 5.1 0.6 5.7|613.1 -43.3 569.8 95.0 0.82| 8.5 7.0
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: Eta analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 199
SFC 985 321 7.0 4.2 82 2.8 5.6 212 3 281.3 282.2 279.4 295.8 5.23
2 950 623 7.2 4.5 83 2.7 5.9 284 2 284.5 285.5 281.4 300.1 5.56
3 900 1066 4.2 -0.7 70 4.9 2.0 299 4 285.9 286.6 280.2 297.4 4.04
4 850 1529 1.8 -6.7 53 8.5 -1.5 297 7 288.0 288.5 279.6 296.0 2.73
5 800 2015 -0.4 -10.6 46 10.1 -4.0 306 12 290.7 291.1 280.0 297.1 2.13
6 750 2528 -2.5 -8.2 65 5.7 -4.7 327 21 293.8 294.3 282.2 302.0 2.74
7 700 3075 -3.8 -5.4 89 1.6 -4.5 341 33 298.2 298.9 285.0 309.2 3.65
8 650 3658 -5.8 -6.0 98 0.2 -5.9 353 44 302.4 303.1 286.6 313.8 3.74
9 600 4282 -8.6 -8.6 100 0.0 -8.6 357 45 306.2 306.8 287.6 316.5 3.32
10 550 4953 -12.0 -12.1 99 0.1 -12.0 352 48 309.9 310.4 288.3 318.7 2.75
11 500 5676 -16.4 -18.4 85 2.0 -17.0 351 54 313.0 313.3 288.4 318.9 1.79
12 450 6461 -20.7 -30.0 43 9.3 -22.5 355 60 317.3 317.4 288.6 319.7 0.70
13 400 7322 -26.6 -33.0 55 6.4 -27.6 359 69 320.5 320.6 289.5 322.6 0.59
14 350 8271 -33.8 -39.7 55 5.9 -34.4 2 80 323.2 323.3 290.1 324.5 0.35
15 300 9332 -41.9 -46.7 59 4.8 -42.2 7 91 326.3 326.3 290.9 327.0 0.19
16 250 10544 -50.6 -54.9 61 4.2 -50.8 15 112 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.1 0.09
17 200 11974 -54.3 -66.2 22 11.9 -54.6 2 70 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.03
18 150 13831 -54.7 -83.2 2 28.6 -55.1 347 48 375.9 375.9 301.6 375.9 0.00
19 100 16371 -61.9 -88.8 2 27.0 -62.1 344 28 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5477.09 m
Freezing level: 809.64 mb = 1921.08 m = 6302.69 ft
Wetbulb zero: 871.39 mb = 1327.38 m = 4354.86 ft
Precipitable water: 0.71 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.85 %
Est. max temperature: 14.44 C = 57.99 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 943.72 mb = 677.70 m = 2223.41 ft T: 6.87 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.85 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.06 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 821.68 mb = 1800.38 m = 5906.69 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.85 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.15 C = 59.27 F
Cap Strength: 12.40 C
Lifted Index: 13.77 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.98 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.63 C
Showalter Index: 15.36 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.04 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.26 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.78 C
K Index: 10.04 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 67.48 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.73 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 17.44 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.91 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15088.21 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.66 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.06 mb = 1210.49 m = 3971.38 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 17 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 199
1 985 321 212 3 1.8 2.8 | 199 27 8.8 25.5
2 950 623 284 2 2.3 -0.6 | 203 24 9.4 22.1
3 900 1066 299 4 3.4 -1.9 | 207 23 10.5 20.8
4 850 1529 297 7 6.1 -3.1 | 214 24 13.2 19.5
5 800 2015 306 12 10.0 -7.2 | 228 23 17.1 15.5
6 750 2528 327 21 11.6 -17.8 | 255 19 18.6 4.9
7 700 3075 341 33 10.6 -31.1 | 295 20 17.7 -8.4
8 650 3658 353 44 5.6 -43.2 | 328 24 12.7 -20.5
9 600 4282 357 45 2.6 -45.3 | 337 25 9.6 -22.6
10 550 4953 352 48 6.6 -47.3 | 331 28 13.7 -24.6
11 500 5676 351 54 8.8 -53.0 | 332 34 15.8 -30.3
12 450 6461 355 60 5.4 -59.9 | 341 39 12.5 -37.2
13 400 7322 359 69 1.0 -69.0 | 350 47 8.1 -46.3
14 350 8271 2 80 -3.0 -79.7 | 356 57 4.1 -57.0
15 300 9332 7 91 -11.4 -90.6 | 4 68 -4.3 -67.9
16 250 10544 15 112 -28.2 -108.8 | 14 89 -21.1 -86.1
17 200 11974 2 70 -2.5 -70.4 | 355 48 4.6 -47.7
18 150 13831 347 48 10.9 -46.3 | 323 30 18.0 -23.6
19 100 16371 344 28 7.8 -27.1 | 286 15 14.9 -4.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 347.3 at 31.7 knts
Storm direction: 17.3 at 23.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 227.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 227.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 75.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.93
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 7.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.13
Bulk Shear: 132.15 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 262 3 203 25| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 16.7 0.0 16.7 33.5 0.57| 4.5 2.6
1000 285 3 206 24| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 32.1 0.0 32.1 32.1 0.71| 3.6 2.6
1500 293 5 209 24| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 61.3 0.0 61.3 40.9 0.83| 4.0 3.3
2000 302 7 215 23| 4.8 0.0 4.8|109.5 0.0 109.5 54.8 0.88| 5.2 4.6
2500 314 10 223 21| 6.0 0.0 6.0|167.5 0.0 167.5 67.0 0.91| 6.5 6.0
3000 325 14 233 19| 6.8 0.0 6.8|227.8 0.0 227.8 75.9 0.93| 7.5 7.0
4000 340 21 260 15| 6.2 0.0 6.2|292.7 0.0 292.7 73.2 0.93| 7.1 6.6
5000 345 27 283 14| 5.0 0.7 5.7|295.7 -17.7 278.0 55.6 0.79| 6.4 5.1
6000 347 32 300 16| 4.9 0.6 5.4|344.2 -17.7 326.5 54.4 0.76| 6.1 4.7
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour Eta valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 193
SFC 985 318 9.9 6.9 82 3.0 8.3 208 11 284.2 285.3 282.1 301.8 6.33
2 950 619 7.2 5.5 89 1.7 6.3 216 19 284.5 285.6 281.8 301.2 5.97
3 900 1062 4.8 2.4 84 2.4 3.6 231 23 286.4 287.3 281.6 300.7 5.04
4 850 1527 3.4 2.8 96 0.6 3.1 258 24 289.7 290.7 283.6 305.5 5.51
5 800 2019 3.4 3.4 100 0.0 3.4 300 28 294.7 295.8 286.2 312.5 6.09
6 750 2543 2.4 2.4 100 0.0 2.4 318 28 299.2 300.3 287.8 317.2 6.07
7 700 3099 -0.1 -0.6 96 0.5 -0.3 332 27 302.4 303.3 288.1 318.2 5.23
8 650 3689 -3.2 -7.4 73 4.2 -5.0 332 27 305.3 306.0 287.3 315.8 3.38
9 600 4319 -5.8 -20.4 30 14.6 -10.1 345 39 309.4 309.7 286.6 313.6 1.25
10 550 4995 -9.7 -22.9 33 13.2 -13.2 341 42 312.6 312.8 287.5 316.3 1.10
11 500 5724 -14.0 -18.7 67 4.7 -15.4 348 49 316.0 316.3 289.3 321.8 1.75
12 450 6516 -19.4 -23.1 72 3.7 -20.4 353 51 318.8 319.1 289.8 323.3 1.32
13 400 7380 -25.7 -30.7 63 5.0 -26.6 354 52 321.5 321.7 290.0 324.2 0.74
14 350 8334 -32.0 -37.4 59 5.4 -32.6 352 64 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.3 0.44
15 300 9404 -40.2 -48.9 39 8.7 -40.8 352 68 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.3 0.15
16 250 10621 -50.0 -57.7 40 7.7 -50.3 7 65 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.0 0.06
17 200 12046 -58.7 -63.9 51 5.2 -58.7 352 50 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.04
18 150 13866 -55.9 -78.8 4 22.9 -56.2 345 49 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.01
19 100 16403 -62.3 -89.2 2 26.9 -62.6 339 25 407.3 407.3 306.2 407.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5530.81 m
Freezing level: 701.74 mb = 3079.31 m = 10102.61 ft
Wetbulb zero: 706.02 mb = 3029.66 m = 9939.71 ft
Precipitable water: 0.91 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.74 %
Est. max temperature: 16.77 C = 62.19 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.29 mb = 694.38 m = 2278.11 ft T: 6.82 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.30 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.11 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 716.99 mb = 2905.44 m = 9532.18 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.66 g/kg
Conv temperature: 26.84 C = 80.31 F
Cap Strength: 12.71 C
Lifted Index: 14.11 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.58 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.65 C
Showalter Index: 11.23 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.20 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.40 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.79 C
K Index: 19.66 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 130.55 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.36 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.89 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.45 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14310.20 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.02 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 903.60 mb = 1029.27 m = 3376.83 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 357 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 193
1 985 318 208 11 5.0 9.3 | 186 34 3.7 33.8
2 950 619 216 19 11.1 15.5 | 194 41 9.8 39.9
3 900 1062 231 23 17.9 14.6 | 203 42 16.6 39.1
4 850 1527 258 24 23.6 5.2 | 217 37 22.3 29.7
5 800 2019 300 28 24.1 -14.0 | 245 25 22.8 10.5
6 750 2543 318 28 18.6 -20.4 | 257 18 17.3 4.0
7 700 3099 332 27 12.9 -24.1 | 268 12 11.6 0.3
8 650 3689 332 27 12.7 -23.8 | 267 11 11.4 0.7
9 600 4319 345 39 10.4 -37.7 | 326 16 9.1 -13.3
10 550 4995 341 42 13.7 -40.1 | 322 20 12.4 -15.6
11 500 5724 348 49 9.8 -47.7 | 340 25 8.5 -23.2
12 450 6516 353 51 5.9 -51.0 | 350 27 4.6 -26.5
13 400 7380 354 52 5.2 -52.2 | 352 28 3.9 -27.7
14 350 8334 352 64 8.8 -63.8 | 349 40 7.5 -39.3
15 300 9404 352 68 8.9 -67.2 | 350 43 7.6 -42.7
16 250 10621 7 65 -8.4 -64.3 | 14 41 -9.7 -39.8
17 200 12046 352 50 6.6 -49.5 | 348 26 5.3 -25.0
18 150 13866 345 49 13.1 -47.6 | 333 26 11.8 -23.1
19 100 16403 339 25 8.7 -23.1 | 259 7 7.4 1.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 327.0 at 32.7 knts
Storm direction: 357.0 at 24.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 391.8 neg: -0.3 tot: 391.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 130.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.04
Bulk Shear: 231.12 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 216 17 193 39| 11.3 0.0 11.3| 81.4 0.0 81.4 162.7 0.67| 12.0 8.1
1000 226 20 199 40| 8.5 0.0 8.5|183.5 0.0 183.5 183.5 0.79| 11.1 8.8
1500 240 21 206 39| 8.8 0.0 8.8|310.5 0.0 310.5 207.0 0.81| 13.0 10.5
2000 258 23 216 36| 8.1 0.0 8.1|371.6 0.0 371.6 185.8 0.77| 13.2 10.1
2500 273 24 224 32| 6.9 0.0 6.9|386.9 0.0 386.9 154.8 0.73| 12.0 8.8
3000 285 25 231 29| 5.9 0.0 5.9|391.8 -0.3 391.5 130.5 0.71| 10.6 7.5
4000 303 26 244 23| 6.1 0.0 6.1|436.7 -0.9 435.9 109.0 0.75| 9.8 7.3
5000 317 29 261 19| 5.3 0.3 5.6|453.3 -6.1 447.2 89.4 0.70| 8.6 6.1
6000 327 33 280 17| 4.9 0.3 5.2|500.9 -6.1 494.8 82.5 0.72| 7.9 5.7
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour Eta valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 179
SFC 983 321 9.5 7.8 89 1.6 8.6 196 14 284.0 285.2 282.5 302.8 6.78
2 950 604 6.2 6.1 99 0.1 6.2 213 32 283.5 284.6 281.7 300.7 6.22
3 900 1049 8.0 8.0 100 0.1 8.0 238 38 289.8 291.1 285.7 311.0 7.48
4 850 1768 7.9 7.9 100 0.0 7.9 278 22 294.4 295.8 287.8 317.2 7.89
5 800 2282 5.3 5.2 99 0.1 5.3 305 17 296.8 298.1 287.8 317.2 6.96
6 750 2550 2.2 2.1 99 0.1 2.2 294 17 299.0 300.1 287.6 316.6 5.95
7 700 3108 -0.8 -1.0 99 0.2 -0.9 301 22 301.6 302.5 287.8 316.9 5.09
8 650 3700 -4.0 -5.4 90 1.4 -4.6 308 28 304.4 305.2 287.6 316.5 3.93
9 600 4332 -5.5 -8.5 80 3.0 -6.7 312 30 309.8 310.4 288.9 320.4 3.36
10 550 5011 -8.8 -12.6 74 3.9 -10.2 313 32 313.7 314.2 289.5 322.2 2.63
11 500 5742 -13.5 -17.4 72 3.9 -14.7 314 34 316.6 317.0 289.7 323.1 1.95
12 450 6537 -17.6 -26.2 47 8.6 -19.7 327 31 321.1 321.3 290.2 324.6 1.00
13 400 7408 -23.7 -32.0 46 8.3 -25.2 334 36 324.2 324.3 290.7 326.6 0.65
14 350 8369 -30.9 -39.8 41 8.9 -32.0 333 41 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.3 0.34
15 300 9444 -38.7 -53.0 21 14.3 -39.5 332 37 330.8 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.09
16 250 10671 -48.1 -61.3 20 13.2 -48.4 339 33 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.04
17 200 12100 -59.8 -64.4 55 4.6 -59.9 330 43 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.03
18 150 13894 -58.8 -78.7 6 19.8 -59.0 340 49 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.01
19 100 16408 -63.2 -89.9 2 26.7 -63.4 321 16 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5562.66 m
Freezing level: 713.01 mb = 2962.47 m = 9719.27 ft
Wetbulb zero: 714.10 mb = 2946.42 m = 9666.63 ft
Precipitable water: 1.09 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.16 %
Est. max temperature: 20.64 C = 69.15 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 958.80 mb = 528.07 m = 1732.49 ft T: 7.10 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.81 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.07 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 965.38 mb = 471.57 m = 1547.14 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.86 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.21 C = 48.59 F
Cap Strength: 10.73 C
Lifted Index: 11.66 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.01 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.52 C
Showalter Index: 4.51 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 42.73 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.36 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.36 C
K Index: 29.08 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 172.62 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.58 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 36.42 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.53 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12166.33 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.51 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 927.46 mb = 801.59 m = 2629.84 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 326 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 179
1 983 321 196 14 3.8 13.4 | 166 31 -7.8 30.3
2 950 604 213 32 17.4 26.4 | 188 44 5.8 43.2
3 900 1049 238 38 32.4 20.0 | 209 42 20.8 36.9
4 850 1768 278 22 21.6 -2.9 | 216 17 10.0 13.9
5 800 2282 305 17 13.6 -9.6 | 196 8 2.0 7.3
6 750 2550 294 17 15.8 -6.9 | 203 11 4.2 10.0
7 700 3108 301 22 18.8 -11.2 | 232 9 7.2 5.6
8 650 3700 308 28 22.0 -17.0 | 271 10 10.4 -0.1
9 600 4332 312 30 22.4 -20.3 | 287 11 10.8 -3.4
10 550 5011 313 32 23.6 -21.7 | 292 13 12.1 -4.8
11 500 5742 314 34 24.7 -23.7 | 297 15 13.2 -6.8
12 450 6537 327 31 16.5 -25.8 | 331 10 5.0 -8.9
13 400 7408 334 36 15.3 -32.0 | 346 16 3.7 -15.2
14 350 8369 333 41 18.4 -36.4 | 341 21 6.8 -19.5
15 300 9444 332 37 17.1 -32.5 | 340 17 5.5 -15.6
16 250 10671 339 33 12.1 -30.9 | 358 14 0.5 -14.1
17 200 12100 330 43 21.5 -36.7 | 333 22 9.9 -19.8
18 150 13894 340 49 16.5 -45.7 | 350 29 4.9 -28.9
19 100 16408 321 16 10.3 -12.7 | 163 4 -1.3 4.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 295.5 at 27.3 knts
Storm direction: 325.5 at 20.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.6 tot: 5.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 403.1 neg: -13.4 tot: 389.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 129.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.50
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.0 stream: 6.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.09
Bulk Rich Number: 0.22
Bulk Shear: 167.07 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 214 27 185 40| 24.4 0.0 24.4|232.0 0.0 232.0 464.0 0.83| 27.4 22.8
1000 227 31 196 40| 13.9 0.0 13.9|372.4 0.0 372.4 372.4 0.76| 23.7 18.1
1500 235 30 200 36| 8.3 0.0 8.3|382.2 -4.8 377.4 251.6 0.57| 21.4 12.2
2000 246 26 205 30| 6.4 0.0 6.4|382.2 -13.4 368.9 184.4 0.45| 18.4 8.3
2500 258 24 208 25| 5.1 0.7 5.8|390.8 -13.4 377.4 151.0 0.46| 15.7 7.3
3000 265 23 212 22| 5.1 0.6 5.7|403.1 -13.4 389.7 129.9 0.50| 14.0 6.9
4000 279 25 225 18| 4.8 0.4 5.2|422.5 -13.4 409.1 102.3 0.54| 11.5 6.1
5000 289 26 237 16| 4.1 0.4 4.5|427.6 -13.4 414.3 82.9 0.54| 9.5 5.1
6000 296 27 249 14| 3.5 0.3 3.8|447.8 -13.4 434.5 72.4 0.55| 8.5 4.7
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour Eta valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 179
SFC 984 317 11.3 10.3 94 1.0 10.7 200 10 285.8 287.2 284.6 308.1 8.04
2 950 606 9.8 9.7 100 0.1 9.8 239 23 287.1 288.5 285.1 309.5 7.99
3 900 1055 9.6 9.4 98 0.2 9.5 278 28 291.4 292.9 287.1 314.9 8.25
4 850 1530 7.7 7.6 99 0.1 7.6 274 22 294.2 295.6 287.6 316.5 7.72
5 800 2031 5.4 5.3 100 0.0 5.4 267 19 296.9 298.1 287.9 317.3 7.01
6 750 2559 2.5 2.4 99 0.1 2.5 264 18 299.3 300.4 287.9 317.3 6.08
7 700 3118 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.0 -0.9 270 17 301.5 302.4 287.7 316.8 5.11
8 650 3710 -4.4 -4.7 98 0.2 -4.6 271 20 304.0 304.7 287.6 316.7 4.17
9 600 4341 -5.5 -6.6 92 1.0 -6.0 272 30 309.7 310.4 289.3 321.9 3.89
10 550 5019 -8.6 -13.0 71 4.3 -10.2 278 31 313.8 314.3 289.4 322.1 2.56
11 500 5752 -12.5 -21.0 49 8.5 -14.9 279 36 317.8 318.1 289.6 322.7 1.44
12 450 6548 -17.5 -28.7 37 11.2 -20.0 284 36 321.2 321.4 290.0 324.0 0.80
13 400 7420 -23.1 -35.6 31 12.5 -25.1 281 31 325.0 325.1 290.7 326.7 0.46
14 350 8385 -29.6 -46.9 17 17.3 -31.3 282 33 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.16
15 300 9464 -38.2 -54.6 16 16.3 -39.1 282 33 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.8 0.08
16 250 10690 -48.6 -57.1 37 8.4 -48.9 287 33 333.8 333.8 292.8 334.0 0.07
17 200 12121 -58.0 -65.2 39 7.2 -58.2 292 27 340.8 340.8 294.6 341.0 0.03
18 150 13931 -58.3 -80.6 4 22.3 -58.5 309 28 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00
19 100 16446 -63.5 -90.1 2 26.6 -63.7 277 14 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5572.94 m
Freezing level: 713.37 mb = 2968.45 m = 9738.89 ft
Wetbulb zero: 713.50 mb = 2963.16 m = 9721.53 ft
Precipitable water: 1.14 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.85 %
Est. max temperature: 20.54 C = 68.97 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.56 mb = 436.26 m = 1431.29 ft T: 10.69 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.40 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.63 C Layer 750.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 953.93 mb = 571.21 m = 1874.03 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 8.10 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.48 C = 54.46 F
Cap Strength: 7.27 C
Lifted Index: 8.81 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.34 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.41 C
Showalter Index: 5.88 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.32 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.22 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.10 C
K Index: 27.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 171.82 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.22 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 28.25 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.52 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10148.42 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.53 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 928.24 mb = 798.29 m = 2619.03 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 302 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 179
1 984 317 200 10 3.5 9.7 | 148 23 -12.5 19.8
2 950 606 239 23 19.8 12.0 | 190 22 3.8 22.0
3 900 1055 278 28 27.3 -3.8 | 241 13 11.3 6.3
4 850 1530 274 22 22.4 -1.7 | 217 10 6.3 8.3
5 800 2031 267 19 19.4 1.0 | 197 12 3.3 11.0
6 750 2559 264 18 17.6 1.9 | 188 12 1.6 11.9
7 700 3118 270 17 16.7 0.1 | 184 10 0.7 10.1
8 650 3710 271 20 20.2 -0.2 | 203 11 4.1 9.8
9 600 4341 272 30 29.8 -0.9 | 237 17 13.8 9.1
10 550 5019 278 31 31.1 -4.6 | 250 16 15.1 5.5
11 500 5752 279 36 35.4 -5.4 | 257 20 19.3 4.6
12 450 6548 284 36 34.9 -8.5 | 265 19 18.9 1.6
13 400 7420 281 31 30.5 -6.0 | 254 15 14.5 4.1
14 350 8385 282 33 32.4 -6.6 | 258 17 16.4 3.4
15 300 9464 282 33 32.2 -6.8 | 259 16 16.2 3.2
16 250 10690 287 33 31.4 -9.6 | 268 15 15.4 0.4
17 200 12121 292 27 25.1 -10.0 | 270 9 9.0 0.1
18 150 13931 309 28 21.5 -17.4 | 324 9 5.5 -7.4
19 100 16446 277 14 13.7 -1.7 | 164 9 -2.3 8.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 272.0 at 25.2 knts
Storm direction: 302.0 at 18.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 1.3 tot: 5.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 42.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 173.2 neg: -31.8 tot: 141.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 47.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 1.07
Bulk Shear: 26.29 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 238 20 182 21| 22.1 0.0 22.1|138.6 0.0 138.6 277.1 0.94| 25.9 24.3
1000 259 23 204 16| 12.5 0.0 12.5|170.1 -6.2 163.9 163.9 0.80| 19.0 15.2
1500 264 23 208 14| 8.4 1.6 10.0|170.1 -19.0 151.1 100.7 0.60| 14.3 8.6
2000 265 22 206 13| 6.3 1.9 8.2|170.1 -27.0 143.0 71.5 0.50| 11.4 5.8
2500 265 21 203 13| 4.9 1.5 6.4|170.1 -30.6 139.4 55.8 0.46| 9.5 4.4
3000 265 20 200 12| 4.2 1.3 5.5|173.2 -31.8 141.4 47.1 0.45| 8.3 3.8
4000 267 21 204 12| 4.5 0.9 5.5|204.6 -31.8 172.7 43.2 0.53| 7.7 4.1
5000 269 23 215 12| 4.1 0.8 4.9|225.9 -31.8 194.1 38.8 0.55| 6.8 3.8
6000 272 25 225 13| 3.7 0.6 4.4|242.4 -31.8 210.5 35.1 0.56| 6.0 3.4
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour Eta valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1009 96 12.1 11.2 95 0.9 11.6 191 12 284.5 286.0 284.4 307.5 8.32
1 1000 168 11.4 11.3 99 0.1 11.4 188 19 284.6 286.0 284.5 307.9 8.45
2 950 596 9.8 7.2 84 2.7 8.4 233 28 287.1 288.3 283.8 306.0 6.69
3 900 1045 8.4 2.1 65 6.3 5.3 240 27 290.1 291.0 283.1 304.4 4.95
4 850 1517 6.0 -3.3 51 9.4 1.9 241 29 292.5 293.1 282.5 302.8 3.51
5 800 2272 4.1 -1.1 69 5.2 1.7 241 30 295.5 296.3 284.8 308.6 4.41
6 750 2812 0.6 0.6 100 0.0 0.6 242 32 297.3 298.2 286.4 313.0 5.33
7 700 3093 -2.4 -2.5 100 0.0 -2.4 241 34 299.8 300.6 286.5 313.5 4.56
8 650 3682 -5.0 -9.4 71 4.4 -6.7 251 37 303.3 303.8 286.1 312.2 2.88
9 600 4311 -6.2 -15.4 48 9.2 -9.4 258 38 308.9 309.3 287.1 315.1 1.92
10 550 4987 -9.4 -17.0 54 7.6 -11.9 259 39 312.9 313.3 288.4 319.0 1.83
11 500 5718 -13.1 -21.7 48 8.6 -15.4 259 42 317.1 317.4 289.3 321.7 1.35
12 450 6513 -18.1 -28.3 41 10.2 -20.3 255 46 320.5 320.7 289.8 323.4 0.83
13 400 7382 -24.0 -35.8 33 11.9 -25.8 254 49 323.9 323.9 290.4 325.5 0.45
14 350 8343 -30.5 -45.5 22 15.0 -32.0 258 57 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.3 0.19
15 300 9419 -39.1 -51.6 25 12.5 -39.9 259 60 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.6 0.11
16 250 10641 -48.5 -58.3 31 9.8 -48.8 248 43 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.06
17 200 12084 -54.4 -69.3 14 15.0 -54.6 247 38 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.02
18 150 13907 -59.6 -83.8 3 24.1 -59.8 254 34 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.00
19 100 16392 -65.4 -91.6 1 26.2 -65.5 236 25 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5550.12 m
Freezing level: 739.83 mb = 2869.00 m = 9412.61 ft
Wetbulb zero: 740.06 mb = 2866.21 m = 9403.45 ft
Precipitable water: 0.89 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.12 %
Est. max temperature: 19.63 C = 67.34 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 995.97 mb = 201.72 m = 661.80 ft T: 11.30 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.05 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.10 C Layer 950.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 851.37 mb = 1503.98 m = 4934.27 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.95 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.98 C = 67.97 F
Cap Strength: 9.68 C
Lifted Index: 11.61 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.10 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.51 C
Showalter Index: 13.95 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.84 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.11 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.73 C
K Index: 15.75 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 165.47 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.92 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 19.90 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.31 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12327.63 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.40 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 924.49 mb = 821.97 m = 2696.71 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 278 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1009 96 191 12 2.4 11.8 | 124 28 -22.8 15.4
1 1000 168 188 19 2.7 18.6 | 135 32 -22.5 22.3
2 950 596 233 28 22.3 16.9 | 172 21 -2.9 20.5
3 900 1045 240 27 23.1 13.4 | 173 17 -2.1 17.1
4 850 1517 241 29 25.7 14.4 | 181 18 0.4 18.0
5 800 2272 241 30 26.0 14.6 | 182 18 0.7 18.2
6 750 2812 242 32 28.0 14.6 | 189 18 2.7 18.2
7 700 3093 241 34 29.4 16.2 | 192 20 4.2 19.8
8 650 3682 251 37 35.5 11.9 | 214 19 10.3 15.5
9 600 4311 258 38 37.6 8.3 | 226 17 12.3 11.9
10 550 4987 259 39 38.7 7.4 | 231 17 13.5 11.0
11 500 5718 259 42 41.5 8.1 | 234 20 16.3 11.7
12 450 6513 255 46 44.0 11.7 | 231 24 18.8 15.3
13 400 7382 254 49 46.9 13.3 | 232 28 21.7 17.0
14 350 8343 258 57 55.6 11.9 | 243 34 30.4 15.6
15 300 9419 259 60 59.2 11.5 | 246 37 34.0 15.1
16 250 10641 248 43 39.8 16.3 | 216 25 14.6 19.9
17 200 12084 247 38 34.7 14.6 | 207 21 9.5 18.3
18 150 13907 254 34 32.6 9.2 | 210 15 7.4 12.9
19 100 16392 236 25 20.6 13.7 | 165 18 -4.6 17.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.2 at 34.0 knts
Storm direction: 278.2 at 25.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.5 tot: 4.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 191.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 191.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 63.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.36
Bulk Shear: 55.67 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 213 22 149 26| 21.1 0.0 21.1|160.9 0.0 160.9 321.8 0.84| 27.4 23.1
1000 226 25 161 22| 10.8 0.0 10.8|164.0 0.0 164.0 164.0 0.77| 15.5 11.9
1500 231 26 166 20| 8.0 0.0 8.0|174.9 0.0 174.9 116.6 0.78| 11.2 8.7
2000 233 27 169 20| 6.1 0.0 6.1|175.9 0.0 175.9 87.9 0.78| 8.5 6.6
2500 235 27 172 19| 5.1 0.0 5.1|182.0 0.0 182.0 72.8 0.79| 7.0 5.5
3000 237 29 176 19| 4.3 0.5 4.7|191.8 0.0 191.8 63.9 0.78| 6.4 5.0
4000 241 31 185 19| 4.2 0.4 4.5|241.3 0.0 241.3 60.3 0.82| 6.1 5.0
5000 245 32 194 18| 3.6 0.3 3.9|255.1 0.0 255.1 51.0 0.82| 5.2 4.3
6000 248 34 201 17| 3.0 0.6 3.6|259.7 -3.3 256.4 42.7 0.76| 4.7 3.6
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour Eta valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1007 308 15.7 11.2 75 4.4 13.1 199 16 288.2 289.7 285.9 311.6 8.34
1 1000 370 12.6 9.6 82 2.9 10.9 202 22 285.7 287.0 284.1 306.7 7.54
2 950 810 10.9 8.1 83 2.8 9.3 204 31 288.3 289.5 284.7 308.4 7.15
3 900 1271 9.9 1.1 54 8.8 5.6 224 36 291.7 292.6 283.4 305.1 4.60
4 850 1756 6.3 -5.5 42 11.9 1.3 234 33 292.8 293.3 282.0 301.6 2.97
5 800 2265 4.6 0.4 74 4.2 2.5 243 34 296.0 296.9 285.5 310.5 4.91
6 750 2801 -0.9 -0.9 100 0.1 -0.9 246 36 295.6 296.5 285.2 309.7 4.77
7 700 3080 -2.1 -2.9 94 0.8 -2.5 250 37 300.2 301.0 286.5 313.4 4.41
8 650 3978 -3.3 -6.0 82 2.7 -4.5 254 37 305.2 305.9 287.7 316.8 3.76
9 600 4298 -6.7 -11.1 71 4.4 -8.4 252 42 308.4 308.9 287.8 317.0 2.74
10 550 4972 -10.4 -18.1 53 7.7 -12.8 256 45 311.7 312.0 287.8 317.2 1.67
11 500 5700 -14.5 -22.5 51 8.0 -16.6 257 47 315.3 315.6 288.6 319.6 1.25
12 450 6490 -19.6 -30.9 36 11.3 -21.8 255 52 318.6 318.7 289.0 320.9 0.65
13 400 7351 -26.7 -29.5 77 2.8 -27.2 256 56 320.3 320.5 289.8 323.3 0.83
14 350 8304 -32.2 -35.0 76 2.8 -32.6 254 60 325.3 325.4 291.0 327.4 0.56
15 300 9374 -40.2 -43.7 69 3.5 -40.5 252 59 328.7 328.7 291.6 329.7 0.26
16 250 10592 -49.5 -55.4 50 5.9 -49.7 250 56 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.08
17 200 12032 -53.5 -73.2 7 19.7 -53.8 242 63 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.0 0.01
18 150 13867 -57.8 -85.6 2 27.9 -58.0 239 47 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00
19 100 16378 -63.0 -89.7 2 26.7 -63.2 231 39 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5330.07 m
Freezing level: 757.97 mb = 2715.40 m = 8908.68 ft
Wetbulb zero: 763.27 mb = 2655.19 m = 8711.15 ft
Precipitable water: 0.91 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.44 %
Est. max temperature: 20.08 C = 68.14 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.50 mb = 877.25 m = 2878.07 ft T: 10.79 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.75 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.84 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 819.53 mb = 2062.42 m = 6766.40 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.81 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.18 C = 71.93 F
Cap Strength: 7.94 C
Lifted Index: 9.42 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.25 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.32 C
Showalter Index: 13.35 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.84 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.84 C
Cross Totals Index: 8.99 C
K Index: 14.47 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 186.98 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.17 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 20.87 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.46 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12280.08 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.38 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 901.56 mb = 1256.39 m = 4121.97 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 276 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1007 308 199 16 5.1 15.1 | 127 30 -23.7 18.0
1 1000 370 202 22 8.2 20.8 | 139 31 -20.6 23.7
2 950 810 204 31 12.4 28.3 | 152 35 -16.4 31.3
3 900 1271 224 36 25.1 25.9 | 173 29 -3.7 28.8
4 850 1756 234 33 27.1 19.6 | 176 23 -1.6 22.5
5 800 2265 243 34 30.2 15.2 | 184 18 1.4 18.1
6 750 2801 246 36 33.1 14.7 | 194 18 4.3 17.7
7 700 3080 250 37 34.8 12.9 | 201 17 6.0 15.8
8 650 3978 254 37 36.0 10.4 | 208 15 7.2 13.3
9 600 4298 252 42 39.9 12.8 | 215 19 11.1 15.7
10 550 4972 256 45 43.3 10.8 | 226 20 14.5 13.7
11 500 5700 257 47 45.8 10.8 | 231 22 17.0 13.7
12 450 6490 255 52 50.2 13.5 | 232 27 21.4 16.4
13 400 7351 256 56 54.8 13.7 | 237 31 26.0 16.6
14 350 8304 254 60 58.1 16.5 | 236 35 29.3 19.4
15 300 9374 252 59 55.7 18.0 | 232 34 26.9 20.9
16 250 10592 250 56 52.6 19.0 | 227 32 23.8 21.9
17 200 12032 242 63 55.3 29.3 | 219 42 26.5 32.2
18 150 13867 239 47 40.1 24.0 | 203 29 11.3 26.9
19 100 16378 231 39 30.4 24.5 | 183 27 1.6 27.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.8 at 38.6 knts
Storm direction: 275.8 at 28.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 268.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 268.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 89.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.22
Bulk Shear: 93.56 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 202 26 145 33| 15.5 0.0 15.5|117.9 0.0 117.9 235.9 0.92| 15.5 14.4
1000 210 30 154 32| 11.7 0.0 11.7|216.5 0.0 216.5 216.5 0.90| 14.7 13.1
1500 217 31 161 30| 7.8 0.0 7.8|227.4 0.0 227.4 151.6 0.77| 12.1 9.3
2000 223 32 165 27| 6.5 0.0 6.5|243.1 0.0 243.1 121.5 0.75| 10.3 7.8
2500 228 33 170 25| 5.8 0.0 5.8|256.4 0.0 256.4 102.6 0.77| 8.8 6.8
3000 233 34 175 23| 5.2 0.0 5.2|268.6 0.0 268.6 89.5 0.77| 7.9 6.1
4000 239 35 183 21| 4.0 0.6 4.6|284.6 0.0 284.6 71.2 0.75| 6.8 5.0
5000 243 37 191 20| 3.7 0.5 4.1|308.5 0.0 308.5 61.7 0.76| 5.9 4.5
6000 246 39 199 20| 3.2 0.7 3.9|316.5 0.0 316.5 52.7 0.72| 5.4 3.9
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour Eta valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 153
SFC 980 405 12.1 10.4 90 1.7 11.1 289 9 286.8 288.2 285.1 309.4 8.09
2 950 803 7.9 7.0 94 0.9 7.4 316 20 285.2 286.4 282.8 303.6 6.61
3 900 1260 5.7 5.0 95 0.7 5.4 307 16 287.4 288.4 283.2 304.6 6.09
4 850 1497 3.4 3.1 98 0.2 3.2 275 15 289.7 290.7 283.7 305.8 5.64
5 800 2246 2.0 1.9 99 0.1 2.0 242 23 293.3 294.3 285.1 309.3 5.51
6 750 2510 -1.0 -1.0 100 0.0 -1.0 246 35 295.5 296.4 285.1 309.5 4.75
7 700 3061 -3.9 -3.9 100 0.0 -3.9 246 39 298.2 298.9 285.5 310.4 4.09
8 650 3647 -7.3 -7.9 95 0.6 -7.5 245 43 300.8 301.4 285.5 310.7 3.25
9 600 4270 -9.1 -10.5 89 1.5 -9.6 243 46 305.6 306.2 286.9 314.6 2.86
10 550 4939 -13.0 -15.7 80 2.7 -13.9 240 50 308.6 309.0 287.2 315.2 2.04
11 500 5658 -17.5 -18.6 91 1.2 -17.8 236 52 311.7 312.1 287.9 317.5 1.76
12 450 6441 -21.1 -22.3 90 1.2 -21.4 245 67 316.7 317.0 289.2 321.5 1.42
13 400 7302 -26.4 -27.7 89 1.3 -26.6 248 71 320.7 320.9 290.0 324.1 0.98
14 350 8254 -32.5 -36.1 70 3.6 -32.9 252 77 325.0 325.1 290.8 326.8 0.50
15 300 9322 -40.7 -44.7 66 3.9 -41.1 251 76 327.9 328.0 291.4 328.8 0.24
16 250 10539 -49.7 -57.0 42 7.3 -49.9 247 75 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.07
17 200 11974 -54.0 -69.1 14 15.0 -54.3 247 79 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.3 0.02
18 150 13816 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 235 67 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00
19 100 16329 -62.1 -89.0 2 26.9 -62.3 234 46 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5504.75 m
Freezing level: 766.15 mb = 2424.96 m = 7955.82 ft
Wetbulb zero: 766.66 mb = 2420.33 m = 7940.61 ft
Precipitable water: 0.94 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 93.48 %
Est. max temperature: 16.26 C = 61.28 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 956.14 mb = 721.88 m = 2368.33 ft T: 8.76 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.23 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.76 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 913.87 mb = 1130.76 m = 3709.80 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.57 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.00 C = 53.60 F
Cap Strength: 6.94 C
Lifted Index: 8.12 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.42 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.82 C
Showalter Index: 7.59 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.41 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.82 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.59 C
K Index: 23.93 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 120.24 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.38 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.99 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.10 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11940.99 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.90 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.14 mb = 1100.57 m = 3610.73 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 277 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 153
1 980 405 289 9 8.1 -2.7 | 91 20 -20.3 0.5
2 950 803 316 20 13.5 -14.2 | 53 18 -14.8 -11.0
3 900 1260 307 16 12.5 -9.5 | 69 17 -15.9 -6.2
4 850 1497 275 15 15.3 -1.2 | 99 13 -13.0 2.0
5 800 2246 242 23 20.6 11.1 | 152 16 -7.8 14.4
6 750 2510 246 35 32.1 14.2 | 192 18 3.7 17.4
7 700 3061 246 39 36.1 16.1 | 202 21 7.7 19.3
8 650 3647 245 43 38.9 17.9 | 207 24 10.6 21.2
9 600 4270 243 46 40.9 20.7 | 208 27 12.5 24.0
10 550 4939 240 50 42.9 25.0 | 207 32 14.5 28.3
11 500 5658 236 52 43.0 29.3 | 204 36 14.7 32.6
12 450 6441 245 67 60.7 27.9 | 226 45 32.3 31.1
13 400 7302 248 71 65.5 26.5 | 231 48 37.2 29.8
14 350 8254 252 77 72.9 23.8 | 239 52 44.6 27.1
15 300 9322 251 76 71.9 24.8 | 237 52 43.6 28.0
16 250 10539 247 75 68.6 29.3 | 231 52 40.2 32.5
17 200 11974 247 79 73.0 31.1 | 232 56 44.6 34.3
18 150 13816 235 67 55.0 38.6 | 212 50 26.7 41.9
19 100 16329 234 46 37.3 27.4 | 196 32 8.9 30.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.5 at 38.0 knts
Storm direction: 276.5 at 28.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 5.6 tot: 8.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 162.1 neg: -55.2 tot: 106.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 35.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 155.27 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 311 15 68 18| 12.0 0.0 12.0| 4.7 -55.2 -50.5 -101.0 -0.76| 14.6-11.1
1000 307 16 67 17| 6.0 4.5 10.5| 37.7 -55.2 -17.5 -17.5 -0.13| 12.0 -1.5
1500 296 16 74 14| 4.0 6.4 10.4| 70.7 -55.2 15.5 10.3 0.21| 11.5 2.4
2000 277 19 96 10| 3.0 7.7 10.7|118.7 -55.2 63.5 31.7 0.41| 12.1 4.9
2500 264 23 133 8| 3.1 6.1 9.2|151.0 -55.2 95.8 38.3 0.47| 11.3 5.4
3000 259 25 157 9| 2.6 5.6 8.2|162.1 -55.2 106.9 35.6 0.48| 10.0 4.8
4000 253 30 182 12| 1.9 4.9 6.9|169.4 -55.2 114.2 28.5 0.46| 8.2 3.8
5000 249 34 193 16| 1.6 4.6 6.1|169.4 -66.3 103.0 20.6 0.40| 7.3 2.9
6000 247 38 200 20| 2.6 3.8 6.4|321.5 -71.0 250.5 41.8 0.47| 7.6 3.6
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour Eta valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1010 97 10.8 9.5 92 1.3 10.1 300 2 283.2 284.4 282.8 303.6 7.41
1 1000 181 10.0 6.8 81 3.2 8.3 343 8 283.1 284.2 281.5 300.3 6.21
2 950 607 7.0 3.4 78 3.6 5.2 17 7 284.3 285.2 280.8 298.7 5.14
3 900 1052 3.6 -0.9 73 4.5 1.6 35 7 285.2 285.9 279.8 296.6 3.99
4 850 1516 0.3 -8.0 54 8.3 -2.8 330 3 286.4 286.8 278.4 293.6 2.46
5 800 2002 -1.2 -18.5 25 17.3 -6.1 280 12 289.9 290.1 278.3 293.3 1.11
6 750 2515 -3.1 -35.5 6 32.4 -9.2 263 15 293.2 293.3 278.6 294.1 0.25
7 700 3061 -5.5 -44.0 3 38.5 -11.3 259 22 296.4 296.4 279.9 296.7 0.11
8 650 3641 -9.2 -49.8 2 40.5 -14.2 256 28 298.5 298.5 280.8 298.8 0.06
9 600 4259 -11.1 -42.1 6 31.0 -15.7 259 31 303.2 303.3 282.9 303.8 0.16
10 550 4920 -16.3 -28.4 35 12.1 -18.7 256 41 304.7 304.9 284.2 307.0 0.67
11 500 5633 -18.7 -20.9 83 2.2 -19.3 247 54 310.2 310.5 287.1 315.0 1.44
12 450 6411 -23.2 -24.4 90 1.1 -23.5 239 63 314.0 314.3 288.1 318.0 1.18
13 400 7263 -28.5 -30.0 87 1.5 -28.7 241 73 318.0 318.1 289.0 320.7 0.79
14 350 8209 -33.9 -36.1 81 2.1 -34.2 239 80 323.0 323.1 290.2 324.8 0.50
15 300 9272 -41.1 -45.4 63 4.3 -41.4 236 86 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.3 0.22
16 250 10486 -50.0 -54.3 61 4.2 -50.2 236 90 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.0 0.10
17 200 11916 -55.8 -70.5 14 14.7 -56.0 237 87 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.5 0.01
18 150 13754 -56.2 -84.4 2 28.2 -56.6 233 76 373.2 373.2 301.1 373.2 0.00
19 100 16294 -60.4 -87.7 2 27.3 -60.7 236 51 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5451.64 m
Freezing level: 841.09 mb = 1602.44 m = 5257.27 ft
Wetbulb zero: 881.78 mb = 1218.01 m = 3996.06 ft
Precipitable water: 0.45 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.39 %
Est. max temperature: 13.85 C = 56.92 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 990.72 mb = 258.48 m = 848.03 ft T: 9.45 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.12 C/km
ThetaE index: 10.30 C Layer 1000.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 892.58 mb = 1119.17 m = 3671.78 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.37 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.07 C = 55.53 F
Cap Strength: 7.51 C
Lifted Index: 10.91 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.16 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.41 C
Showalter Index: 14.84 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.68 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.97 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.71 C
K Index: -27.51 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 59.67 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.44 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 7.64 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.91 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14623.02 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.83 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 910.60 mb = 955.66 m = 3135.34 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 288 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1010 97 300 2 2.1 -1.2 | 106 16 -15.7 4.4
1 1000 181 343 8 2.5 -8.0 | 81 16 -15.3 -2.4
2 950 607 17 7 -2.1 -6.9 | 86 20 -19.9 -1.3
3 900 1052 35 7 -3.8 -5.4 | 91 22 -21.6 0.2
4 850 1516 330 3 1.3 -2.3 | 101 17 -16.5 3.3
5 800 2002 280 12 11.7 -2.0 | 121 7 -6.1 3.6
6 750 2515 263 15 14.7 1.9 | 157 8 -3.1 7.5
7 700 3061 259 22 21.8 4.4 | 202 11 4.0 10.0
8 650 3641 256 28 27.1 6.5 | 217 15 9.3 12.1
9 600 4259 259 31 30.1 5.9 | 227 17 12.3 11.5
10 550 4920 256 41 39.6 10.0 | 234 27 21.8 15.7
11 500 5633 247 54 49.8 21.6 | 230 42 32.0 27.3
12 450 6411 239 63 54.3 32.7 | 224 53 36.5 38.3
13 400 7263 241 73 63.5 35.6 | 228 61 45.7 41.2
14 350 8209 239 80 68.0 41.2 | 227 69 50.2 46.8
15 300 9272 236 86 71.0 48.7 | 224 76 53.2 54.3
16 250 10486 236 90 74.7 50.1 | 226 80 56.9 55.7
17 200 11916 237 87 73.4 47.0 | 227 77 55.6 52.6
18 150 13754 233 76 60.5 45.7 | 220 67 42.7 51.3
19 100 16294 236 51 42.5 28.4 | 216 42 24.7 34.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.5 at 24.9 knts
Storm direction: 287.5 at 18.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.1 neg: 4.6 tot: 5.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 64.6 neg: -32.2 tot: 32.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 95.68 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 355 7 84 17| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 7.8 -28.1 -20.4 -40.8 -0.46| 11.6 -5.4
1000 10 7 86 19| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 16.2 -28.1 -12.0 -12.0 -0.26| 7.2 -1.9
1500 10 6 89 19| 2.3 2.1 4.3| 30.9 -30.5 0.4 0.3 -0.05| 7.3 -0.4
2000 343 7 87 16| 1.7 4.1 5.8| 40.7 -32.2 8.5 4.3 0.09| 8.2 0.7
2500 312 8 90 12| 1.4 4.2 5.5| 50.2 -32.2 18.1 7.2 0.21| 7.6 1.6
3000 290 10 105 9| 1.1 4.6 5.8| 64.6 -32.2 32.4 10.8 0.31| 7.5 2.4
4000 271 14 148 6| 0.7 4.1 4.8| 83.6 -32.2 51.5 12.9 0.37| 6.6 2.4
5000 265 19 188 7| 0.5 4.8 5.3|101.2 -34.9 66.3 13.3 0.33| 6.8 2.2
6000 258 25 211 13| 0.4 5.4 5.8|101.2 -92.6 8.5 1.4 0.19| 7.3 1.4
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour Eta valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 168
SFC 982 316 7.3 6.5 95 0.8 6.9 33 4 281.9 283.0 280.9 299.0 6.20
2 950 593 7.4 4.6 83 2.8 6.0 37 8 284.7 285.7 281.5 300.4 5.61
3 900 1036 4.8 0.4 73 4.3 2.8 9 4 286.4 287.2 280.8 298.9 4.39
4 850 1499 1.5 -4.9 63 6.4 -1.1 310 2 287.7 288.3 279.9 296.8 3.13
5 800 1984 -1.3 -12.1 44 10.8 -5.0 263 4 289.7 290.1 279.3 295.4 1.89
6 750 2497 -1.6 -26.8 13 25.2 -7.6 251 10 294.9 295.0 279.8 296.7 0.57
7 700 3042 -4.7 -35.7 7 31.0 -10.5 255 12 297.2 297.3 280.5 298.1 0.26
8 650 3620 -8.5 -38.3 7 29.8 -13.5 255 17 299.3 299.4 281.4 300.1 0.22
9 600 4236 -12.2 -41.9 7 29.6 -16.4 256 23 301.9 302.0 282.4 302.5 0.16
10 550 4895 -16.5 -37.3 15 20.8 -19.6 254 29 304.5 304.6 283.6 305.5 0.28
11 500 5605 -21.0 -37.7 21 16.7 -23.2 256 35 307.5 307.5 284.8 308.5 0.30
12 450 6376 -25.4 -43.5 17 18.2 -27.3 256 45 311.4 311.4 286.1 312.0 0.18
13 400 7221 -30.9 -49.9 14 19.0 -32.3 257 51 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.2 0.10
14 350 8155 -37.3 -54.4 15 17.1 -38.2 256 59 318.5 318.5 288.3 318.7 0.07
15 300 9201 -45.1 -56.7 26 11.7 -45.5 252 69 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.06
16 250 10401 -51.2 -63.2 23 12.0 -51.5 240 81 330.0 330.0 291.7 330.1 0.03
17 200 11834 -54.8 -70.3 13 15.5 -55.1 238 85 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.01
18 150 13672 -55.8 -84.1 2 28.3 -56.2 235 74 373.9 373.9 301.2 373.9 0.00
19 100 16228 -58.6 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 236 48 414.5 414.5 307.0 414.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5436.72 m
Freezing level: 823.34 mb = 1757.40 m = 5765.69 ft
Wetbulb zero: 864.14 mb = 1365.22 m = 4479.02 ft
Precipitable water: 0.36 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.28 %
Est. max temperature: 13.81 C = 56.85 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 970.46 mb = 416.44 m = 1366.27 ft T: 7.36 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.34 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.99 C Layer 900.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 855.47 mb = 1446.90 m = 4747.00 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.12 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.96 C = 55.33 F
Cap Strength: 7.06 C
Lifted Index: 8.36 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.95 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.99 C
Showalter Index: 10.23 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.49 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.11 C
K Index: -13.34 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 39.85 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.49 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.81 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.80 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12927.75 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.11 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 888.02 mb = 1144.43 m = 3754.66 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 288 at 14 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 168
1 982 316 33 4 -2.2 -3.5 | 93 15 -15.2 0.7
2 950 593 37 8 -4.7 -6.3 | 83 18 -17.7 -2.1
3 900 1036 9 4 -0.7 -4.1 | 90 14 -13.6 0.1
4 850 1499 310 2 1.7 -1.4 | 104 12 -11.2 2.8
5 800 1984 263 4 4.2 0.5 | 118 10 -8.7 4.7
6 750 2497 251 10 9.2 3.2 | 153 8 -3.7 7.4
7 700 3042 255 12 11.6 3.2 | 170 7 -1.4 7.3
8 650 3620 255 17 16.0 4.3 | 200 9 3.1 8.5
9 600 4236 256 23 22.7 5.6 | 225 14 9.8 9.7
10 550 4895 254 29 28.3 7.9 | 232 20 15.4 12.1
11 500 5605 256 35 34.3 8.8 | 239 25 21.4 13.0
12 450 6376 256 45 43.2 10.6 | 244 34 30.3 14.8
13 400 7221 257 51 50.1 11.6 | 247 40 37.2 15.8
14 350 8155 256 59 57.1 14.2 | 247 48 44.2 18.4
15 300 9201 252 69 65.4 21.1 | 244 58 52.5 25.2
16 250 10401 240 81 70.1 39.9 | 232 72 57.2 44.1
17 200 11834 238 85 72.0 44.6 | 230 77 59.1 48.8
18 150 13672 235 74 60.6 42.4 | 226 67 47.7 46.6
19 100 16228 236 48 40.1 27.2 | 221 41 27.2 31.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.9 at 18.1 knts
Storm direction: 287.9 at 13.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.5 tot: 3.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 43.7 neg: -11.5 tot: 32.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.24
Bulk Shear: 70.75 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 33 6 86 16| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 2.1 -11.5 -9.4 -18.8 -0.38| 6.0 -2.2
1000 24 5 87 15| 0.0 1.9 1.9| 12.1 -11.5 0.7 0.7 0.07| 5.4 0.4
1500 11 4 89 14| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 19.7 -11.5 8.3 5.5 0.24| 4.7 1.1
2000 342 5 89 11| 0.0 2.9 2.9| 30.4 -11.5 19.0 9.5 0.41| 4.8 2.0
2500 296 6 102 8| 0.0 3.0 3.0| 37.6 -11.5 26.1 10.4 0.50| 4.5 2.3
3000 276 7 119 7| 0.5 2.5 3.0| 43.7 -11.5 32.3 10.8 0.56| 4.3 2.4
4000 264 10 150 6| 1.7 1.9 3.5| 63.7 -11.5 52.3 13.1 0.61| 4.5 2.7
5000 259 14 186 7| 1.8 2.0 3.7| 79.8 -11.5 68.4 13.7 0.56| 4.5 2.5
6000 258 18 211 9| 2.4 1.6 4.1|105.5 -11.5 94.0 15.7 0.51| 4.7 2.4
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour Eta valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1005 305 12.7 8.6 76 4.1 10.4 6 7 285.5 286.7 283.4 305.0 6.99
1 1000 346 12.4 7.8 74 4.6 9.9 23 6 285.6 286.7 283.1 304.2 6.66
2 950 783 9.6 2.5 61 7.1 6.1 70 12 287.0 287.8 281.6 300.7 4.83
3 900 1239 5.5 -2.4 57 7.9 2.1 123 10 287.2 287.8 280.2 297.5 3.57
4 850 1717 3.9 -3.9 57 7.8 0.5 163 13 290.2 290.8 281.4 300.1 3.36
5 800 2221 1.3 -12.5 35 13.8 -3.5 180 14 292.5 292.8 280.5 298.1 1.83
6 750 2753 -0.3 -39.3 3 39.1 -7.5 200 11 296.3 296.3 279.9 296.8 0.17
7 700 3317 -3.3 -42.2 3 38.9 -9.8 222 13 298.8 298.8 281.0 299.3 0.13
8 650 3916 -7.4 -40.8 5 33.4 -12.8 231 18 300.6 300.6 281.8 301.2 0.17
9 600 4230 -11.4 -39.0 8 27.7 -15.7 229 22 303.0 303.0 282.9 303.7 0.22
10 550 4891 -15.5 -34.0 19 18.4 -18.7 230 29 305.6 305.7 284.2 307.0 0.39
11 500 5603 -20.4 -29.9 42 9.5 -22.1 237 32 308.1 308.2 285.4 310.3 0.64
12 450 6375 -25.3 -28.3 76 3.0 -25.8 229 51 311.5 311.6 286.8 314.3 0.82
13 400 7222 -29.4 -31.3 83 1.9 -29.7 227 62 316.8 316.9 288.5 319.2 0.70
14 350 8162 -35.8 -36.7 92 0.9 -35.9 234 62 320.5 320.6 289.4 322.2 0.47
15 300 9216 -43.3 -46.7 69 3.4 -43.5 234 63 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.1 0.19
16 250 10417 -53.4 -56.9 66 3.5 -53.5 234 73 326.6 326.6 290.8 326.9 0.07
17 200 11823 -58.8 -67.2 33 8.4 -58.9 235 79 339.7 339.7 294.3 339.8 0.02
18 150 13647 -56.3 -84.5 2 28.2 -56.6 236 64 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00
19 100 16213 -57.0 -85.0 2 28.0 -57.4 236 46 417.6 417.6 307.4 417.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5256.61 m
Freezing level: 758.99 mb = 2657.62 m = 8719.13 ft
Wetbulb zero: 843.23 mb = 1783.62 m = 5851.71 ft
Precipitable water: 0.43 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 27.84 %
Est. max temperature: 17.18 C = 62.92 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.53 mb = 831.35 m = 2727.50 ft T: 9.19 C
700-500 lapse rate: 7.49 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.48 C Layer 1000.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 770.31 mb = 2532.89 m = 8309.92 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.11 g/kg
Conv temperature: 21.98 C = 71.57 F
Cap Strength: 6.94 C
Lifted Index: 7.79 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.65 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.52 C
Showalter Index: 8.49 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.85 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 24.33 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.52 C
K Index: -18.44 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 56.65 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.59 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.66 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.65 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12409.42 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.66 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 867.35 mb = 1548.25 m = 5079.51 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 250 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1005 305 6 7 -0.7 -7.3 | 50 19 -14.9 -12.4
1 1000 346 23 6 -2.5 -5.9 | 57 20 -16.7 -10.9
2 950 783 70 12 -10.9 -3.9 | 70 27 -25.1 -9.0
3 900 1239 123 10 -8.5 5.6 | 91 23 -22.7 0.6
4 850 1717 163 13 -3.6 12.0 | 111 19 -17.9 6.9
5 800 2221 180 14 -0.0 13.8 | 121 17 -14.2 8.7
6 750 2753 200 11 3.8 10.7 | 119 12 -10.4 5.7
7 700 3317 222 13 8.8 9.8 | 131 7 -5.4 4.7
8 650 3916 231 18 14.0 11.2 | 178 6 -0.3 6.1
9 600 4230 229 22 17.0 14.6 | 196 10 2.8 9.5
10 550 4891 230 29 22.3 18.9 | 210 16 8.1 13.9
11 500 5603 237 32 26.6 17.1 | 226 17 12.4 12.1
12 450 6375 229 51 38.3 33.7 | 220 37 24.1 28.7
13 400 7222 227 62 44.9 42.1 | 220 48 30.7 37.1
14 350 8162 234 62 50.6 36.5 | 229 48 36.4 31.4
15 300 9216 234 63 50.8 36.5 | 229 48 36.6 31.5
16 250 10417 234 73 58.6 43.0 | 229 58 44.4 38.0
17 200 11823 235 79 65.2 44.8 | 232 65 50.9 39.7
18 150 13647 236 64 53.1 35.8 | 232 50 38.9 30.7
19 100 16213 236 46 38.7 25.6 | 230 32 24.5 20.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 220.4 at 20.1 knts
Storm direction: 250.4 at 15.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 80.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 171.1 neg: -1.8 tot: 169.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 56.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.06
Bulk Shear: 110.41 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 53 9 64 24| 11.3 0.0 11.3| 52.0 0.0 52.0 104.1 0.74| 11.8 8.7
1000 79 10 74 25| 8.1 0.0 8.1|115.8 0.0 115.8 115.8 0.82| 11.4 9.4
1500 107 10 85 24| 6.8 0.0 6.8|153.7 0.0 153.7 102.5 0.84| 10.3 8.6
2000 132 11 96 23| 5.3 0.0 5.3|166.4 0.0 166.4 83.2 0.81| 8.8 7.1
2500 148 11 103 21| 3.9 0.0 3.9|166.6 -1.8 164.8 65.9 0.71| 7.9 5.6
3000 163 12 109 19| 3.3 0.0 3.3|171.1 -1.8 169.3 56.4 0.68| 7.4 5.0
4000 198 14 128 13| 2.9 0.8 3.7|186.2 -1.8 184.4 46.1 0.69| 6.9 4.8
5000 212 16 149 10| 3.1 0.6 3.7|206.6 -1.8 204.7 40.9 0.68| 6.4 4.4
6000 220 20 173 10| 3.1 1.7 4.7|215.1 -20.0 195.0 32.5 0.50| 7.1 3.6
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour Eta valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 75
SFC 998 105 15.0 6.6 57 8.4 10.4 58 5 288.4 289.4 283.7 305.7 6.11
2 950 732 11.3 5.7 68 5.6 8.3 52 4 288.6 289.7 283.7 305.8 6.03
3 900 961 8.9 3.2 67 5.7 6.0 159 11 290.7 291.6 283.8 306.1 5.36
4 850 1434 5.4 3.6 89 1.7 4.5 177 17 291.8 292.8 284.8 308.6 5.85
5 800 1930 2.0 -0.3 84 2.4 0.9 196 22 293.3 294.1 284.1 306.9 4.66
6 750 2451 -1.0 -12.2 42 11.2 -5.0 209 30 295.5 295.8 282.0 301.5 1.99
7 700 3001 -4.7 -25.6 18 20.9 -9.7 210 33 297.3 297.4 281.1 299.5 0.68
8 650 3889 -6.5 -19.8 34 13.3 -10.2 218 32 301.6 301.9 283.6 305.6 1.22
9 600 4203 -11.8 -19.8 52 8.0 -14.0 224 35 302.4 302.7 284.1 306.7 1.32
10 550 4862 -16.7 -19.3 80 2.6 -17.3 233 41 304.3 304.6 285.0 309.2 1.51
11 500 5576 -18.0 -22.7 67 4.7 -19.1 242 42 311.1 311.3 287.1 315.2 1.23
12 450 6359 -20.6 -30.5 41 10.0 -22.5 267 55 317.4 317.5 288.6 319.7 0.67
13 400 7218 -27.5 -41.6 25 14.1 -29.1 254 65 319.2 319.3 288.8 320.1 0.25
14 350 8162 -35.1 -51.9 17 16.7 -36.2 257 58 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.7 0.09
15 300 9215 -44.5 -52.0 43 7.5 -44.9 268 66 322.6 322.6 289.7 323.0 0.10
16 250 10410 -53.0 -57.8 56 4.8 -53.1 273 81 327.2 327.3 291.0 327.5 0.06
17 200 11823 -58.9 -67.1 34 8.2 -59.0 256 62 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.6 0.02
18 150 13628 -57.7 -85.6 2 27.9 -58.0 247 62 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00
19 100 16184 -57.5 -85.4 2 27.9 -57.9 242 50 416.7 416.7 307.3 416.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5500.22 m
Freezing level: 766.71 mb = 2277.24 m = 7471.16 ft
Wetbulb zero: 792.33 mb = 2008.05 m = 6588.01 ft
Precipitable water: 0.67 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.84 %
Est. max temperature: 18.48 C = 65.27 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.73 mb = 1159.10 m = 3802.78 ft T: 7.43 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.18 C/km
ThetaE index: 9.07 C Layer 800.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 815.43 mb = 1774.00 m = 5820.14 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.86 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.48 C = 67.07 F
Cap Strength: 3.63 C
Lifted Index: 6.98 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.06 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.55 C
Showalter Index: 5.20 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 45.02 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 23.37 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.65 C
K Index: 6.05 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 257.68 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.29 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.98 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.29 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11786.35 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.94 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 860.54 mb = 1332.30 m = 4371.02 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 252 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 75
1 998 105 58 5 -4.1 -2.6 | 69 26 -24.7 -9.3
2 950 732 52 4 -3.2 -2.5 | 69 26 -23.8 -9.2
3 900 961 159 11 -3.9 10.2 | 98 25 -24.6 3.5
4 850 1434 177 17 -0.9 16.7 | 115 24 -21.6 10.0
5 800 1930 196 22 6.2 21.4 | 136 21 -14.4 14.7
6 750 2451 209 30 14.1 26.0 | 161 20 -6.5 19.3
7 700 3001 210 33 16.3 28.5 | 169 22 -4.3 21.8
8 650 3889 218 32 19.4 25.1 | 176 18 -1.2 18.4
9 600 4203 224 35 24.2 25.5 | 191 19 3.6 18.8
10 550 4862 233 41 32.6 24.7 | 214 22 12.0 18.0
11 500 5576 242 42 37.2 19.5 | 232 21 16.6 12.8
12 450 6359 267 55 55.1 2.9 | 276 35 34.5 -3.8
13 400 7218 254 65 62.2 17.9 | 255 43 41.6 11.2
14 350 8162 257 58 56.4 12.9 | 260 36 35.8 6.2
15 300 9215 268 66 65.8 2.1 | 276 45 45.2 -4.6
16 250 10410 273 81 80.7 -4.6 | 281 61 60.1 -11.3
17 200 11823 256 62 60.3 15.3 | 258 41 39.7 8.6
18 150 13628 247 62 57.6 24.0 | 245 41 37.0 17.3
19 100 16184 242 50 44.1 23.4 | 235 29 23.4 16.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 222.0 at 28.9 knts
Storm direction: 252.0 at 21.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 0.1 tot: 6.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 257.5 neg: -1.4 tot: 256.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 85.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.91
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 7.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 146.94 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 56 5 69 26| 0.0 0.7 0.7| 0.0 -1.3 -1.3 -2.5 -0.25| 0.7 -0.2
1000 122 7 83 27| 7.6 0.4 7.9|110.7 -1.4 109.2 109.2 0.86| 9.3 8.0
1500 157 10 95 25| 7.4 0.2 7.6|159.7 -1.4 158.2 105.5 0.89| 8.9 8.0
2000 176 13 106 22| 7.3 0.2 7.5|206.8 -1.4 205.3 102.7 0.91| 9.0 8.1
2500 188 16 116 20| 7.1 0.1 7.2|244.3 -1.4 242.8 97.1 0.92| 8.6 7.9
3000 195 18 125 19| 6.3 0.1 6.4|257.5 -1.4 256.0 85.3 0.91| 7.7 7.0
4000 204 22 139 18| 4.9 0.1 5.0|286.0 -1.4 284.5 71.1 0.89| 6.7 6.0
5000 213 26 156 16| 4.7 0.1 4.8|349.7 -1.4 348.3 69.7 0.91| 6.6 6.0
6000 222 29 175 15| 4.7 0.1 4.8|465.9 -1.4 464.5 77.4 0.90| 7.3 6.6
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: Eta analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 201
1 950 623
2 900 1063
SFC 895 1110 -0.5 -2.9 84 2.4 -1.4 262 4 281.5 282.1 277.3 291.2 3.45
4 850 1525 1.8 -6.6 54 8.4 -1.5 317 11 288.0 288.5 279.6 296.0 2.74
5 800 2013 0.8 -21.6 17 22.4 -5.4 327 15 292.0 292.1 278.9 294.6 0.85
6 750 2527 -3.2 -26.7 14 23.4 -8.7 337 14 293.1 293.2 279.0 294.9 0.57
7 700 3067 -7.4 -23.2 27 15.8 -11.2 352 19 294.3 294.5 280.0 297.0 0.84
8 650 3641 -9.3 -17.8 50 8.5 -11.8 360 32 298.4 298.7 282.5 302.9 1.45
9 600 4259 -10.7 -12.8 84 2.1 -11.4 4 45 303.8 304.2 285.8 311.2 2.38
10 550 4925 -13.1 -13.4 97 0.3 -13.2 4 54 308.6 309.0 287.6 316.4 2.47
11 500 5646 -16.9 -17.1 99 0.1 -17.0 7 59 312.4 312.8 288.4 318.9 2.01
12 450 6429 -21.8 -24.3 81 2.4 -22.4 7 61 315.8 316.0 288.7 319.8 1.19
13 400 7286 -27.6 -32.5 63 4.9 -28.3 6 68 319.1 319.2 289.2 321.3 0.62
14 350 8232 -34.5 -41.4 49 6.9 -35.1 9 78 322.2 322.3 289.8 323.3 0.29
15 300 9289 -43.0 -50.1 46 7.1 -43.3 11 90 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.3 0.13
16 250 10497 -50.1 -58.9 35 8.7 -50.4 11 105 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.7 0.05
17 200 11941 -51.9 -69.3 11 17.4 -52.3 4 70 350.5 350.5 296.8 350.6 0.02
18 150 13803 -53.6 -82.4 2 28.8 -54.1 360 51 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00
19 100 16356 -60.0 -87.3 2 27.4 -60.3 346 27 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5445.26 m
Freezing level: Surface below freezing
Freezing level: 885.67 mb = 1194.46 m = 3918.78 ft
Freezing level: 790.28 mb = 2112.80 m = 6931.66 ft
Wetbulb zero: Below ground
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.76 %
Est. max temperature: 10.87 C = 51.57 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 861.32 mb = 1418.26 m = 4653.03 ft T: 1.21 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.71 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.39 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 527.54 mb = 5240.41 m = 17192.74 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.31 g/kg
Conv temperature: 27.38 C = 81.29 F
Cap Strength: 13.79 C
Lifted Index: 15.85 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.48 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.27 C
Showalter Index: 14.85 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.09 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.73 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.36 C
K Index: -3.66 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 81.72 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.68 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 44.41 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 9.42 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 16679.05 J/kg
Cap Strength: 15.78 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 722.02 mb = 2824.66 m = 9267.15 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 32 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 201
1 950 623
2 900 1063
3 895 1110 262 4 4.3 0.6 | 218 32 19.5 25.4
4 850 1525 317 11 7.8 -8.3 | 234 28 23.0 16.5
5 800 2013 327 15 8.3 -12.8 | 243 26 23.5 12.0
6 750 2527 337 14 5.4 -12.8 | 240 24 20.6 12.0
7 700 3067 352 19 2.8 -18.9 | 252 19 18.0 5.9
8 650 3641 360 32 0.1 -32.3 | 296 17 15.3 -7.5
9 600 4259 4 45 -2.9 -45.2 | 329 24 12.3 -20.4
10 550 4925 4 54 -3.9 -53.4 | 338 31 11.3 -28.6
11 500 5646 7 59 -7.2 -58.6 | 347 35 8.0 -33.8
12 450 6429 7 61 -7.9 -60.8 | 349 37 7.3 -36.1
13 400 7286 6 68 -6.7 -68.1 | 349 44 8.5 -43.3
14 350 8232 9 78 -12.4 -77.3 | 357 53 2.8 -52.5
15 300 9289 11 90 -17.0 -88.6 | 2 64 -1.8 -63.8
16 250 10497 11 105 -20.1 -102.6 | 4 78 -4.9 -77.8
17 200 11941 4 70 -5.2 -69.9 | 348 46 10.0 -45.1
18 150 13803 360 51 0.3 -50.5 | 329 30 15.5 -25.7
19 100 16356 346 27 6.4 -25.8 | 273 22 21.6 -1.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 1.6 at 38.8 knts
Storm direction: 31.6 at 29.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 236.1 neg: -8.6 tot: 227.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 75.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.80
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.28
Bulk Shear: 158.81 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 306 8 228 30| 10.6 0.0 10.6| 80.1 0.0 80.1 160.1 0.89| 11.4 10.1
1000 318 11 234 28| 7.1 0.0 7.1|104.4 -1.3 103.1 103.1 0.85| 7.9 6.7
1500 324 12 237 27| 4.9 0.0 4.9|108.6 -8.6 100.1 66.7 0.68| 6.4 4.3
2000 332 14 239 25| 5.3 0.0 5.3|134.8 -8.6 126.2 63.1 0.69| 6.5 4.5
2500 340 16 245 23| 6.7 0.0 6.7|188.4 -8.6 179.8 71.9 0.78| 7.7 6.0
3000 347 20 254 20| 7.4 0.0 7.4|236.1 -8.6 227.6 75.9 0.80| 8.2 6.6
4000 355 27 278 18| 7.2 0.0 7.2|293.1 -8.6 284.5 71.1 0.77| 7.9 6.0
5000 359 34 300 18| 6.3 0.0 6.3|330.3 -8.6 321.7 64.3 0.76| 6.9 5.2
6000 2 39 315 20| 5.3 0.6 5.9|337.3 -8.6 328.7 54.8 0.70| 6.3 4.4
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour Eta valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 185
1 950 614
2 900 1061
SFC 895 1108 8.2 -2.2 48 10.4 3.5 289 7 290.4 291.1 281.7 301.0 3.62
4 850 1527 3.4 -3.7 60 7.0 0.4 273 8 289.7 290.3 281.2 299.7 3.43
5 800 2016 0.5 -5.3 65 5.8 -1.9 322 16 291.7 292.3 281.8 301.2 3.21
6 750 2532 -0.7 -2.9 85 2.3 -1.7 331 22 295.8 296.6 284.6 308.0 4.11
7 700 3083 -2.1 -2.2 99 0.1 -2.1 346 34 300.2 301.0 286.8 314.1 4.63
8 650 3669 -5.0 -5.1 100 0.0 -5.0 350 37 303.3 304.0 287.3 315.6 4.04
9 600 4294 -8.8 -10.7 86 1.9 -9.5 352 46 305.9 306.4 287.0 314.7 2.81
10 550 4964 -11.1 -27.0 26 15.9 -14.8 359 50 310.9 311.1 286.6 313.5 0.76
11 500 5690 -15.3 -27.4 35 12.0 -18.0 359 53 314.3 314.5 287.8 317.1 0.81
12 450 6478 -20.2 -27.3 53 7.1 -21.7 3 60 317.9 318.1 289.0 321.0 0.90
13 400 7340 -26.0 -32.3 55 6.3 -27.0 5 69 321.2 321.4 289.8 323.5 0.64
14 350 8295 -32.0 -39.6 47 7.6 -32.9 5 73 325.6 325.7 290.8 326.9 0.35
15 300 9364 -40.9 -47.9 47 7.0 -41.3 8 75 327.7 327.8 291.2 328.4 0.17
16 250 10577 -50.5 -55.5 55 5.0 -50.7 14 84 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.3 0.08
17 200 11998 -58.7 -63.2 56 4.5 -58.8 6 62 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.04
18 150 13834 -53.1 -82.0 2 28.9 -53.5 346 46 378.6 378.6 302.1 378.7 0.00
19 100 16390 -61.0 -88.2 2 27.1 -61.3 355 23 409.8 409.8 306.5 409.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5504.99 m
Freezing level: 777.97 mb = 2243.52 m = 7360.53 ft
Wetbulb zero: 841.66 mb = 1606.65 m = 5271.09 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.14 %
Est. max temperature: 13.86 C = 56.94 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 762.72 mb = 2397.82 m = 7866.77 ft T: -0.36 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.08 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.29 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 608.98 mb = 4177.74 m = 13706.33 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.41 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.71 C = 72.87 F
Cap Strength: 11.80 C
Lifted Index: 13.30 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.43 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.08 C
Showalter Index: 13.83 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.39 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.72 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.67 C
K Index: 14.91 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 68.97 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.65 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.13 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.50 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14657.76 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.25 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 752.04 mb = 2510.70 m = 8237.11 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 24 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 185
1 950 614
2 900 1061
3 895 1108 289 7 7.0 -2.3 | 217 31 19.0 24.9
4 850 1527 273 8 7.9 -0.4 | 217 33 19.9 26.8
5 800 2016 322 16 10.0 -12.9 | 237 26 22.0 14.3
6 750 2532 331 22 10.6 -19.0 | 250 24 22.6 8.3
7 700 3083 346 34 8.3 -32.9 | 285 21 20.4 -5.6
8 650 3669 350 37 6.3 -36.0 | 296 20 18.4 -8.8
9 600 4294 352 46 6.2 -45.2 | 315 26 18.2 -18.0
10 550 4964 359 50 0.8 -50.4 | 331 26 12.8 -23.1
11 500 5690 359 53 0.8 -53.2 | 334 29 12.8 -25.9
12 450 6478 3 60 -3.1 -60.4 | 345 34 9.0 -33.1
13 400 7340 5 69 -5.5 -69.1 | 351 42 6.5 -41.8
14 350 8295 5 73 -6.3 -73.0 | 353 46 5.7 -45.7
15 300 9364 8 75 -10.8 -73.8 | 358 47 1.2 -46.5
16 250 10577 14 84 -20.5 -81.2 | 9 55 -8.4 -53.9
17 200 11998 6 62 -6.3 -61.2 | 350 34 5.7 -34.0
18 150 13834 346 46 10.8 -44.4 | 307 29 22.9 -17.1
19 100 16390 355 23 1.8 -22.7 | 252 15 13.8 4.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 353.8 at 39.7 knts
Storm direction: 23.8 at 29.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 0.4 tot: 7.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 260.6 neg: -3.5 tot: 257.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 85.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.03
Bulk Shear: 193.85 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 280 8 217 33| 0.0 2.2 2.2| 15.7 -3.5 12.2 24.4 0.36| 3.9 1.4
1000 301 11 224 30| 6.3 1.1 7.4| 95.8 -3.5 92.3 92.3 0.70| 8.4 5.9
1500 315 14 231 28| 6.5 0.7 7.3|138.0 -3.5 134.5 89.7 0.77| 8.0 6.2
2000 326 18 240 25| 8.0 0.6 8.6|209.8 -3.5 206.3 103.1 0.84| 9.2 7.8
2500 334 21 249 23| 7.0 0.4 7.4|226.8 -3.5 223.3 89.3 0.85| 8.0 6.9
3000 339 24 257 21| 7.0 0.4 7.4|260.6 -3.5 257.0 85.7 0.85| 7.9 6.7
4000 346 30 276 20| 6.4 0.3 6.7|327.2 -3.5 323.7 80.9 0.87| 7.3 6.3
5000 350 35 292 19| 5.8 0.2 6.0|360.9 -3.5 357.4 71.5 0.84| 6.5 5.5
6000 354 40 307 20| 5.7 0.2 5.9|416.2 -3.5 412.7 68.8 0.81| 6.3 5.1
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour Eta valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 175
1 950 603
2 900 1057
SFC 895 1131 8.9 3.5 69 5.3 6.1 249 7 291.2 292.1 284.2 307.0 5.52
4 850 1775 5.4 0.4 70 4.9 3.0 256 14 291.8 292.6 283.5 305.2 4.64
5 800 2284 3.4 2.9 97 0.5 3.1 298 17 294.7 295.8 286.0 311.9 5.89
6 750 2550 0.7 -0.9 89 1.6 -0.1 324 22 297.3 298.2 285.8 311.4 4.78
7 700 3104 -1.8 -8.9 58 7.1 -4.6 324 23 300.5 301.0 285.0 309.1 2.79
8 650 3694 -4.0 -26.6 15 22.6 -9.6 330 30 304.5 304.6 284.1 306.7 0.67
9 600 4324 -5.3 -26.8 17 21.4 -10.8 336 35 309.9 310.1 286.2 312.4 0.71
10 550 5001 -9.4 -13.6 71 4.2 -10.9 353 34 312.9 313.4 289.0 320.8 2.43
11 500 5733 -13.3 -15.5 83 2.2 -14.0 351 39 316.8 317.2 290.1 324.3 2.28
12 450 6527 -18.3 -22.5 69 4.2 -19.4 350 40 320.2 320.5 290.3 325.0 1.39
13 400 7395 -24.3 -28.8 66 4.5 -25.2 355 42 323.4 323.6 290.7 326.5 0.88
14 350 8354 -31.1 -45.1 24 14.0 -32.4 356 48 326.8 326.9 291.0 327.6 0.19
15 300 9428 -39.2 -54.2 19 15.0 -40.0 352 46 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.08
16 250 10650 -48.9 -61.3 22 12.4 -49.3 2 45 333.3 333.4 292.7 333.5 0.04
17 200 12076 -60.4 -64.7 57 4.3 -60.4 348 51 337.2 337.2 293.6 337.3 0.03
18 150 13874 -57.3 -79.1 5 21.9 -57.5 350 52 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.01
19 100 16410 -63.2 -89.9 2 26.7 -63.4 333 17 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5557.65 m
Freezing level: 736.40 mb = 2700.68 m = 8860.38 ft
Wetbulb zero: 751.51 mb = 2541.67 m = 8338.70 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.07 %
Est. max temperature: 15.15 C = 59.27 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.68 mb = 2028.96 m = 6656.61 ft T: 4.37 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.40 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.17 C Layer 750.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 737.11 mb = 2689.24 m = 8822.86 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.22 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.62 C = 60.11 F
Cap Strength: 8.84 C
Lifted Index: 10.45 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.07 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.49 C
Showalter Index: 12.09 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.44 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.69 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.75 C
K Index: 12.03 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 72.50 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.33 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 23.99 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.93 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11119.60 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.17 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.12 mb = 2293.96 m = 7526.03 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 8 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 175
1 950 603
2 900 1057
3 895 1131 249 7 6.1 2.4 | 201 26 9.2 24.4
4 850 1775 256 14 13.9 3.6 | 214 31 17.0 25.6
5 800 2284 298 17 15.3 -8.0 | 233 23 18.3 14.0
6 750 2550 324 22 13.1 -17.8 | 255 17 16.1 4.2
7 700 3104 324 23 13.8 -18.8 | 259 17 16.9 3.2
8 650 3694 330 30 15.2 -25.8 | 282 19 18.2 -3.9
9 600 4324 336 35 14.0 -31.9 | 300 20 17.1 -9.9
10 550 5001 353 34 4.4 -33.8 | 328 14 7.5 -11.8
11 500 5733 351 39 6.2 -38.1 | 330 19 9.2 -16.1
12 450 6527 350 40 6.9 -39.0 | 330 20 9.9 -17.0
13 400 7395 355 42 3.7 -41.8 | 341 21 6.7 -19.8
14 350 8354 356 48 3.1 -47.8 | 346 27 6.2 -25.8
15 300 9428 352 46 6.7 -45.9 | 338 26 9.7 -23.9
16 250 10650 2 45 -1.3 -45.0 | 356 23 1.8 -23.0
17 200 12076 348 51 10.9 -49.6 | 333 31 14.0 -27.6
18 150 13874 350 52 9.1 -50.7 | 337 31 12.2 -28.7
19 100 16410 333 17 7.6 -14.8 | 236 13 10.7 7.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 338.0 at 29.6 knts
Storm direction: 8.0 at 22.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 214.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 214.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 71.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.84
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 122.54 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 252 10 206 28| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 36.6 0.0 36.6 73.2 0.81| 6.3 5.1
1000 263 13 214 28| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 97.5 0.0 97.5 97.5 0.82| 8.2 6.7
1500 292 16 228 24| 7.4 0.0 7.4|156.2 0.0 156.2 104.1 0.79| 10.3 8.1
2000 303 18 235 22| 5.9 0.0 5.9|162.2 0.0 162.2 81.1 0.79| 8.1 6.4
2500 310 19 242 20| 5.9 0.0 5.9|190.0 0.0 190.0 76.0 0.82| 7.7 6.3
3000 316 21 250 19| 5.7 0.0 5.7|214.4 0.0 214.4 71.5 0.84| 7.3 6.1
4000 326 25 265 17| 4.8 0.0 4.8|259.9 0.0 259.9 65.0 0.84| 7.0 5.9
5000 334 27 279 15| 3.8 0.4 4.3|262.3 -0.4 261.9 52.4 0.78| 6.1 4.8
6000 338 30 291 15| 3.4 0.4 3.8|277.1 -0.7 276.4 46.1 0.78| 5.4 4.2
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour Eta valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 184
1 950 611
2 900 1064
SFC 895 1105 10.9 5.8 71 5.1 8.1 209 6 293.1 294.3 286.0 311.8 6.48
4 850 1537 7.4 4.8 83 2.7 6.0 283 25 293.9 295.1 286.1 312.3 6.34
5 800 2037 5.0 3.6 91 1.4 4.3 299 20 296.5 297.6 287.0 314.7 6.22
6 750 2564 2.0 1.3 95 0.7 1.7 309 14 298.7 299.8 287.2 315.4 5.61
7 700 3121 -1.4 -2.4 93 1.0 -1.9 318 16 301.0 301.8 287.0 314.8 4.58
8 650 3712 -3.4 -6.9 77 3.5 -4.8 326 22 305.1 305.8 287.4 316.0 3.52
9 600 4345 -4.9 -9.0 73 4.0 -6.6 318 23 310.4 311.0 288.9 320.7 3.23
10 550 5025 -8.2 -12.8 69 4.6 -9.9 311 25 314.4 314.8 289.6 322.8 2.60
11 500 5759 -12.5 -18.1 63 5.6 -14.2 309 28 317.8 318.2 290.0 324.0 1.84
12 450 6556 -17.2 -30.4 31 13.1 -20.0 303 27 321.6 321.7 290.0 324.0 0.68
13 400 7428 -23.4 -38.1 25 14.7 -25.5 306 26 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.0 0.36
14 350 8390 -30.3 -43.2 27 13.0 -31.7 318 29 327.9 328.0 291.4 328.8 0.24
15 300 9467 -38.7 -47.8 38 9.1 -39.4 317 33 330.8 330.8 292.1 331.5 0.17
16 250 10694 -48.3 -58.2 31 9.9 -48.6 316 31 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.06
17 200 12124 -59.1 -64.6 49 5.5 -59.2 331 27 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.4 0.03
18 150 13926 -58.0 -81.4 4 23.4 -58.3 344 30 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.2 0.00
19 100 16452 -63.3 -90.0 2 26.7 -63.5 323 11 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5575.49 m
Freezing level: 720.30 mb = 2895.00 m = 9497.91 ft
Wetbulb zero: 726.39 mb = 2822.37 m = 9259.64 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.92 %
Est. max temperature: 16.49 C = 61.69 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.46 mb = 1738.66 m = 5704.19 ft T: 6.46 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.21 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.61 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 773.05 mb = 2316.70 m = 7600.63 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.34 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.28 C = 59.51 F
Cap Strength: 6.95 C
Lifted Index: 8.02 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.94 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.34 C
Showalter Index: 8.44 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.15 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.90 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.25 C
K Index: 23.64 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 135.09 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.37 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.47 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.38 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9532.28 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.81 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 808.79 mb = 1946.66 m = 6386.61 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 338 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 184
1 950 611
2 900 1064
3 895 1105 209 6 2.8 5.1 | 170 21 -3.5 20.8
4 850 1537 283 25 24.3 -5.5 | 241 21 18.0 10.1
5 800 2037 299 20 17.9 -9.7 | 243 13 11.6 5.9
6 750 2564 309 14 11.2 -9.0 | 217 8 5.0 6.7
7 700 3121 318 16 10.9 -12.1 | 233 6 4.7 3.5
8 650 3712 326 22 12.6 -18.4 | 293 7 6.4 -2.8
9 600 4345 318 23 15.5 -17.4 | 281 9 9.3 -1.8
10 550 5025 311 25 19.3 -16.7 | 275 13 13.0 -1.0
11 500 5759 309 28 21.7 -17.6 | 277 16 15.5 -1.9
12 450 6556 303 27 22.3 -14.7 | 267 16 16.1 1.0
13 400 7428 306 26 20.9 -15.5 | 269 15 14.7 0.2
14 350 8390 318 29 19.0 -21.4 | 294 14 12.7 -5.7
15 300 9467 317 33 22.6 -24.1 | 297 18 16.4 -8.5
16 250 10694 316 31 21.8 -22.3 | 293 17 15.6 -6.7
17 200 12124 331 27 13.3 -23.8 | 320 11 7.0 -8.2
18 150 13926 344 30 8.2 -28.9 | 352 13 1.9 -13.3
19 100 16452 323 11 6.8 -9.0 | 185 7 0.5 6.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 308.1 at 22.5 knts
Storm direction: 338.1 at 16.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 0.4 tot: 4.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 175.3 neg: -14.1 tot: 161.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 53.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.1 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.66
Bulk Shear: 21.88 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 274 17 215 18| 24.2 0.0 24.2|159.6 0.0 159.6 319.2 0.97| 29.2 28.3
1000 285 19 229 16| 10.6 0.0 10.6|162.3 -1.6 160.7 160.7 0.77| 18.5 14.2
1500 291 18 230 14| 5.7 0.0 5.7|162.3 -12.0 150.3 100.2 0.57| 14.3 8.1
2000 296 18 231 12| 4.9 0.0 4.9|165.6 -12.0 153.6 76.8 0.57| 11.4 6.5
2500 301 18 235 11| 5.0 0.0 5.0|173.6 -12.0 161.6 64.7 0.61| 10.3 6.3
3000 306 19 242 10| 4.2 0.4 4.5|175.3 -14.1 161.3 53.8 0.58| 9.1 5.2
4000 309 20 252 10| 3.1 0.9 4.0|175.5 -19.2 156.3 39.1 0.49| 7.5 3.7
5000 309 22 259 11| 2.5 1.0 3.5|177.4 -24.4 153.1 30.6 0.45| 6.3 2.9
6000 308 22 261 12| 2.1 0.9 3.0|179.2 -31.1 148.1 24.7 0.42| 5.5 2.3
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour Eta valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 175
1 950 604
SFC 910 963 6.7 5.6 93 1.1 6.1 153 6 287.5 288.6 283.5 305.2 6.28
3 900 1054 8.6 5.8 83 2.7 7.1 214 5 290.3 291.5 284.8 308.7 6.45
4 850 1527 7.9 4.9 81 3.0 6.3 279 15 294.4 295.6 286.4 313.0 6.39
5 800 2288 5.5 3.2 85 2.3 4.3 260 12 297.0 298.1 287.0 314.7 6.02
6 750 2830 2.2 0.6 89 1.6 1.4 253 12 299.0 300.0 287.0 314.8 5.33
7 700 3113 -1.3 -1.7 97 0.4 -1.5 261 17 301.1 301.9 287.3 315.6 4.84
8 650 3704 -5.0 -6.6 89 1.6 -5.7 269 24 303.3 304.0 286.9 314.3 3.59
9 600 4334 -5.9 -10.8 68 4.9 -7.8 265 26 309.3 309.8 288.2 318.2 2.79
10 550 5013 -8.1 -18.4 43 10.3 -11.4 263 26 314.5 314.8 288.7 319.9 1.62
11 500 5747 -12.4 -22.9 41 10.5 -15.3 265 31 317.9 318.1 289.4 322.0 1.21
12 450 6543 -17.7 -29.1 37 11.3 -20.2 263 36 320.9 321.1 289.9 323.6 0.77
13 400 7412 -24.2 -34.5 38 10.2 -25.9 259 34 323.5 323.6 290.4 325.4 0.51
14 350 8374 -30.2 -46.2 20 16.0 -31.8 272 44 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.7 0.17
15 300 9449 -39.2 -53.0 22 13.8 -40.0 269 44 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.5 0.09
16 250 10669 -49.5 -59.3 31 9.7 -49.8 267 40 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.05
17 200 12104 -55.5 -66.6 24 11.1 -55.7 265 25 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.02
18 150 13921 -60.1 -78.7 7 18.6 -60.3 289 20 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.01
19 100 16411 -64.9 -91.2 1 26.3 -65.0 244 13 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5571.75 m
Freezing level: 718.34 mb = 3009.21 m = 9872.62 ft
Wetbulb zero: 725.42 mb = 2966.77 m = 9733.37 ft
Precipitable water: 0.76 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.71 %
Est. max temperature: 17.48 C = 63.47 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 895.18 mb = 1098.29 m = 3603.28 ft T: 8.50 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.22 C/km
Conv cond level (CCL): 765.82 mb = 2654.79 m = 8709.83 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.34 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.25 C = 63.04 F
Cap Strength: 7.76 C
Lifted Index: 8.83 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.34 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.03 C
Showalter Index: 8.04 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.64 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.34 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.30 C
K Index: 24.85 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 120.30 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.86 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 29.05 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.62 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10499.22 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.76 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.10 mb = 1930.67 m = 6334.13 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 294 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 175
1 950 604
2 910 963 153 6 -2.6 5.2 | 124 22 -18.1 12.0
3 900 1054 214 5 2.5 3.8 | 129 17 -13.0 10.6
4 850 1527 279 15 15.3 -2.5 | 177 4 -0.2 4.3
5 800 2288 260 12 11.6 2.1 | 156 10 -3.9 8.9
6 750 2830 253 12 11.1 3.4 | 157 11 -4.4 10.2
7 700 3113 261 17 16.8 2.7 | 188 10 1.3 9.6
8 650 3704 269 24 23.7 0.4 | 229 11 8.2 7.2
9 600 4334 265 26 25.6 2.2 | 228 14 10.1 9.0
10 550 5013 263 26 26.0 3.0 | 227 14 10.5 9.8
11 500 5747 265 31 30.6 2.9 | 237 18 15.1 9.7
12 450 6543 263 36 35.6 4.5 | 241 23 20.1 11.3
13 400 7412 259 34 33.8 6.5 | 234 23 18.3 13.3
14 350 8374 272 44 44.4 -1.7 | 260 29 28.9 5.2
15 300 9449 269 44 44.4 0.8 | 255 30 28.9 7.7
16 250 10669 267 40 39.8 1.9 | 250 26 24.3 8.7
17 200 12104 265 25 24.9 2.0 | 227 13 9.4 8.8
18 150 13921 289 20 18.9 -6.5 | 264 3 3.4 0.3
19 100 16411 244 13 11.3 5.6 | 161 13 -4.2 12.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 263.7 at 22.6 knts
Storm direction: 293.7 at 16.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 0.6 tot: 5.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.9 neg: -4.4 tot: 69.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 23.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 1.07
Bulk Shear: 27.27 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 251 9 142 12| 18.0 0.0 18.0| 38.6 0.0 38.6 77.3 0.55| 19.1 10.6
1000 267 11 149 9| 9.0 0.4 9.4| 39.8 -2.0 37.8 37.8 0.41| 12.4 5.1
1500 266 11 152 9| 6.0 1.2 7.2| 39.9 -4.4 35.5 23.6 0.33| 9.3 3.0
2000 262 12 155 9| 4.5 0.9 5.4| 47.0 -4.4 42.6 21.3 0.37| 7.8 2.9
2500 262 13 164 9| 5.1 0.7 5.8| 65.8 -4.4 61.4 24.6 0.49| 7.8 3.8
3000 263 15 175 9| 4.9 0.6 5.4| 73.9 -4.4 69.4 23.1 0.52| 7.2 3.7
4000 264 18 194 9| 3.7 0.7 4.3| 73.9 -5.8 68.0 17.0 0.48| 5.7 2.7
5000 264 20 206 10| 3.2 0.7 3.9| 88.0 -5.8 82.2 16.4 0.49| 5.2 2.5
6000 264 23 217 12| 2.7 0.9 3.6| 92.0 -13.4 78.6 13.1 0.43| 4.7 2.1
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour Eta valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 371
1 950 819
SFC 909 1199 16.9 6.2 49 10.7 10.8 220 11 298.0 299.2 287.8 317.2 6.52
3 900 1287 13.4 6.5 63 7.0 9.5 222 11 295.3 296.6 287.1 314.9 6.73
4 850 1775 7.6 3.5 75 4.1 5.5 240 23 294.1 295.2 285.7 311.0 5.80
5 800 2287 6.2 2.4 77 3.8 4.2 240 27 297.8 298.8 286.9 314.6 5.71
6 750 2827 1.2 -1.2 84 2.4 0.1 242 28 297.9 298.7 285.9 311.8 4.67
7 700 3109 -0.3 -4.1 76 3.7 -2.0 245 28 302.1 302.8 286.9 314.4 4.04
8 650 4008 -3.2 -8.4 67 5.2 -5.3 250 29 305.4 306.0 287.1 315.1 3.13
9 600 4328 -6.5 -13.8 56 7.4 -9.1 255 32 308.6 309.0 287.3 315.6 2.18
10 550 5003 -10.5 -16.6 61 6.1 -12.4 259 34 311.7 312.0 288.1 317.9 1.90
11 500 5730 -15.1 -17.1 84 2.0 -15.7 258 36 314.6 315.0 289.1 321.2 1.99
12 450 6520 -19.4 -24.0 67 4.6 -20.5 261 40 318.9 319.1 289.7 323.0 1.22
13 400 7385 -25.4 -30.8 61 5.4 -26.3 261 46 322.0 322.1 290.2 324.6 0.73
14 350 8339 -32.1 -41.9 37 9.8 -33.1 262 53 325.5 325.5 290.7 326.5 0.28
15 300 9409 -40.0 -52.2 26 12.2 -40.7 259 61 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.4 0.10
16 250 10629 -48.8 -58.0 34 9.2 -49.1 253 57 333.4 333.5 292.7 333.7 0.06
17 200 12073 -52.9 -69.1 12 16.2 -53.2 251 46 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.0 0.02
18 150 13907 -58.5 -86.2 2 27.7 -58.7 234 33 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.3 0.00
19 100 16409 -64.0 -90.5 2 26.5 -64.2 239 30 404.0 404.0 305.7 404.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5358.43 m
Freezing level: 711.07 mb = 3046.69 m = 9995.57 ft
Wetbulb zero: 748.14 mb = 2837.58 m = 9309.55 ft
Precipitable water: 0.73 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.29 %
Est. max temperature: 16.72 C = 62.10 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 774.24 mb = 2561.18 m = 8402.72 ft T: 3.67 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.63 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.22 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 764.36 mb = 2668.77 m = 8755.71 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.09 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.72 C = 62.09 F
Cap Strength: 4.63 C
Lifted Index: 5.32 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.59 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.33 C
Showalter Index: 6.55 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.37 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.74 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.63 C
K Index: 22.52 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 188.56 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.49 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 8.62 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.15 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10058.69 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.28 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.25 mb = 2358.24 m = 7736.92 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 283 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 371
1 950 819
2 909 1199 220 11 7.4 8.6 | 132 21 -15.5 13.9
3 900 1287 222 11 7.3 8.1 | 131 21 -15.6 13.3
4 850 1775 240 23 19.8 11.6 | 170 17 -3.1 16.8
5 800 2287 240 27 23.8 13.8 | 183 19 0.9 19.0
6 750 2827 242 28 24.6 13.2 | 185 18 1.7 18.4
7 700 3109 245 28 25.4 11.7 | 188 17 2.5 16.9
8 650 4008 250 29 27.5 10.0 | 197 16 4.6 15.2
9 600 4328 255 32 30.6 8.0 | 210 15 7.7 13.2
10 550 5003 259 34 33.3 6.6 | 221 16 10.4 11.8
11 500 5730 258 36 34.9 7.2 | 224 17 12.0 12.5
12 450 6520 261 40 39.3 5.9 | 236 20 16.5 11.1
13 400 7385 261 46 45.3 7.2 | 241 26 22.4 12.4
14 350 8339 262 53 52.7 7.2 | 247 32 29.8 12.4
15 300 9409 259 61 60.1 11.9 | 245 41 37.2 17.2
16 250 10629 253 57 54.0 16.6 | 235 38 31.1 21.9
17 200 12073 251 46 43.2 14.5 | 226 28 20.3 19.7
18 150 13907 234 33 26.7 19.1 | 189 25 3.9 24.4
19 100 16409 239 30 25.8 15.7 | 188 21 2.9 20.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.9 at 31.3 knts
Storm direction: 282.9 at 23.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 108.9 neg: -0.8 tot: 108.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 36.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.90
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 44.06 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 230 15 143 19| 11.0 0.0 11.0| 51.2 -0.8 50.4 100.9 0.91| 11.4 10.4
1000 236 20 158 17| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 77.0 -0.8 76.2 76.2 0.92| 8.7 8.1
1500 238 22 167 17| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 83.8 -0.8 83.0 55.4 0.92| 6.4 5.8
2000 240 24 174 17| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 90.3 -0.8 89.5 44.8 0.89| 5.3 4.7
2500 241 25 176 17| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 96.3 -0.8 95.5 38.2 0.89| 4.6 4.1
3000 243 26 180 17| 3.8 0.0 3.8|108.9 -0.8 108.1 36.0 0.90| 4.4 3.9
4000 248 28 190 16| 3.4 0.0 3.4|128.1 -0.8 127.3 31.8 0.90| 3.9 3.5
5000 250 29 197 16| 3.0 0.1 3.1|141.6 -0.8 140.8 28.2 0.88| 3.5 3.1
6000 253 31 206 16| 2.8 0.4 3.2|158.8 -0.8 158.0 26.3 0.82| 3.5 2.9
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour Eta valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 129
1 950 792
2 900 1263
SFC 891 1304 14.6 5.2 53 9.4 9.3 265 14 297.3 298.5 287.3 315.6 6.22
4 850 1506 8.5 1.1 60 7.4 4.8 260 19 295.1 296.0 285.1 309.4 4.89
5 800 2266 3.8 -0.2 75 4.0 1.9 251 21 295.2 296.1 284.9 309.1 4.71
6 750 2531 0.2 -4.2 72 4.5 -1.7 243 26 296.8 297.5 284.5 307.9 3.72
7 700 3084 -2.9 -5.9 80 3.0 -4.1 247 29 299.3 299.9 285.2 309.9 3.51
8 650 3672 -5.5 -8.5 79 3.0 -6.7 252 29 302.8 303.3 286.1 312.3 3.09
9 600 4300 -7.1 -12.1 68 4.9 -8.9 249 33 307.9 308.3 287.4 315.9 2.52
10 550 4973 -10.6 -19.1 50 8.5 -13.1 247 37 311.5 311.8 287.6 316.6 1.54
11 500 5700 -15.2 -21.7 57 6.5 -16.9 248 40 314.6 314.8 288.4 319.1 1.35
12 450 6488 -20.4 -26.0 61 5.6 -21.6 252 48 317.6 317.8 289.1 321.1 1.02
13 400 7349 -26.4 -31.2 64 4.8 -27.2 256 55 320.7 320.8 289.7 323.2 0.71
14 350 8301 -32.6 -35.7 74 3.1 -33.0 259 62 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.6 0.52
15 300 9369 -40.5 -44.8 63 4.3 -40.8 256 61 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.24
16 250 10587 -49.3 -57.0 40 7.7 -49.6 251 61 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.07
17 200 12024 -54.4 -71.4 11 17.1 -54.6 251 65 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.01
18 150 13861 -57.8 -85.6 2 27.9 -58.0 240 52 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00
19 100 16365 -63.4 -90.1 2 26.6 -63.6 231 40 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5571.30 m
Freezing level: 746.52 mb = 2569.86 m = 8431.21 ft
Wetbulb zero: 773.92 mb = 2402.23 m = 7881.24 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.96 %
Est. max temperature: 14.45 C = 58.02 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 773.83 mb = 2402.74 m = 7882.91 ft T: 1.97 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.69 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.69 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 743.36 mb = 2602.66 m = 8538.81 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.08 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.35 C = 57.83 F
Cap Strength: 5.93 C
Lifted Index: 6.79 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.82 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.95 C
Showalter Index: 7.49 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.00 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.69 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.31 C
K Index: 21.79 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 92.35 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.98 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 11.11 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.71 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9788.62 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.61 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 759.85 mb = 2477.72 m = 8128.91 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 280 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 129
1 950 792
2 900 1263
3 891 1304 265 14 13.9 1.2 | 118 13 -11.3 5.9
4 850 1506 260 19 18.9 3.2 | 141 10 -6.3 7.9
5 800 2266 251 21 19.9 6.7 | 155 12 -5.2 11.3
6 750 2531 243 26 23.4 11.8 | 174 17 -1.7 16.5
7 700 3084 247 29 26.9 11.2 | 186 16 1.7 15.8
8 650 3672 252 29 27.9 9.1 | 191 14 2.7 13.7
9 600 4300 249 33 31.0 11.7 | 200 17 5.8 16.3
10 550 4973 247 37 33.5 14.6 | 203 21 8.4 19.2
11 500 5700 248 40 37.4 14.9 | 212 23 12.3 19.6
12 450 6488 252 48 45.5 14.4 | 227 28 20.3 19.1
13 400 7349 256 55 53.2 13.5 | 237 33 28.0 18.2
14 350 8301 259 62 60.6 12.3 | 244 39 35.5 17.0
15 300 9369 256 61 58.8 14.3 | 241 39 33.7 19.0
16 250 10587 251 61 57.4 19.3 | 233 40 32.2 23.9
17 200 12024 251 65 61.7 21.7 | 234 45 36.5 26.4
18 150 13861 240 52 44.6 26.1 | 212 36 19.5 30.8
19 100 16365 231 40 30.8 25.2 | 191 30 5.6 29.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.5 at 34.1 knts
Storm direction: 280.5 at 25.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 3.2 tot: 3.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 67.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 22.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.28
Bulk Shear: 39.04 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 261 18 133 11| 0.0 6.6 6.6| 16.7 0.0 16.7 33.3 0.85| 7.0 5.9
1000 258 19 142 11| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 23.9 0.0 23.9 23.9 0.82| 5.1 4.1
1500 252 22 157 12| 0.0 5.2 5.2| 45.7 0.0 45.7 30.4 0.81| 5.7 4.6
2000 250 23 165 13| 0.6 3.9 4.5| 55.2 0.0 55.2 27.6 0.82| 5.0 4.1
2500 250 24 170 13| 0.8 3.1 3.9| 60.5 0.0 60.5 24.2 0.80| 4.4 3.5
3000 250 26 175 13| 0.7 3.2 3.8| 67.8 0.0 67.8 22.6 0.77| 4.2 3.2
4000 249 28 184 15| 0.8 2.7 3.5| 82.8 0.0 82.8 20.7 0.72| 3.9 2.8
5000 249 31 193 16| 1.5 2.2 3.6|126.4 0.0 126.4 25.3 0.74| 4.0 2.9
6000 250 34 204 18| 2.0 1.8 3.8|178.9 0.0 178.9 29.8 0.73| 4.1 3.0
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour Eta valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 168
1 950 596
SFC 909 961 9.9 7.0 82 2.8 8.3 347 6 290.8 292.0 285.5 310.6 6.93
3 900 1047 7.5 5.7 89 1.8 6.6 344 6 289.2 290.4 284.4 307.4 6.41
4 850 1519 4.0 3.6 98 0.4 3.8 311 6 290.3 291.4 284.2 307.1 5.85
5 800 2012 2.8 2.1 95 0.7 2.4 262 20 294.1 295.1 285.4 310.3 5.55
6 750 2533 -0.5 -2.2 88 1.7 -1.3 256 24 296.1 296.8 284.9 308.9 4.35
7 700 3085 -3.9 -7.6 76 3.6 -5.4 248 27 298.1 298.7 284.4 307.5 3.09
8 650 3670 -7.8 -10.5 81 2.7 -8.8 239 30 300.2 300.6 284.7 308.3 2.64
9 600 4292 -10.0 -11.8 87 1.8 -10.6 234 33 304.6 305.1 286.3 312.7 2.59
10 550 4959 -13.1 -17.5 69 4.4 -14.4 230 45 308.6 308.9 286.8 314.2 1.75
11 500 5680 -16.4 -24.0 52 7.5 -18.2 238 55 313.0 313.2 287.7 316.7 1.10
12 450 6465 -21.6 -24.0 81 2.4 -22.2 245 60 316.0 316.3 288.8 320.2 1.22
13 400 7321 -27.6 -29.4 85 1.8 -27.9 244 65 319.1 319.3 289.4 322.1 0.84
14 350 8269 -33.8 -35.2 87 1.5 -34.0 244 67 323.2 323.3 290.3 325.2 0.54
15 300 9334 -40.9 -45.7 60 4.8 -41.3 239 67 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.5 0.21
16 250 10546 -50.3 -55.6 53 5.4 -50.4 239 71 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.7 0.08
17 200 11983 -54.0 -70.4 12 16.4 -54.3 241 76 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01
18 150 13817 -57.4 -82.9 3 25.5 -57.7 236 66 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00
19 100 16337 -62.1 -89.0 2 26.9 -62.4 231 49 407.7 407.7 306.2 407.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5512.08 m
Freezing level: 757.41 mb = 2455.82 m = 8057.06 ft
Wetbulb zero: 767.19 mb = 2350.08 m = 7710.15 ft
Precipitable water: 0.68 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.38 %
Est. max temperature: 14.60 C = 58.29 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 870.89 mb = 1318.35 m = 4325.25 ft T: 5.48 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.82 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.51 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 850.29 mb = 1515.69 m = 4972.67 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.01 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.39 C = 48.91 F
Cap Strength: 5.06 C
Lifted Index: 7.24 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.25 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.28 C
Showalter Index: 7.77 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.46 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.41 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.05 C
K Index: 20.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 110.63 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.96 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.40 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.73 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10895.29 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.98 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 845.91 mb = 1557.83 m = 5110.91 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 273 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 168
1 950 596
2 909 961 347 6 1.4 -6.2 | 79 26 -25.2 -5.0
3 900 1047 344 6 1.6 -5.6 | 80 25 -24.9 -4.4
4 850 1519 311 6 4.5 -4.0 | 83 22 -22.1 -2.8
5 800 2012 262 20 20.3 2.7 | 122 7 -6.3 3.9
6 750 2533 256 24 23.6 5.8 | 157 8 -3.0 7.0
7 700 3085 248 27 25.5 10.2 | 174 11 -1.1 11.4
8 650 3670 239 30 25.7 15.3 | 177 17 -0.9 16.5
9 600 4292 234 33 26.4 19.1 | 180 20 -0.2 20.3
10 550 4959 230 45 34.7 28.6 | 195 31 8.1 29.8
11 500 5680 238 55 46.7 29.0 | 214 36 20.1 30.2
12 450 6465 245 60 54.1 25.5 | 226 38 27.6 26.7
13 400 7321 244 65 58.0 28.8 | 226 43 31.5 30.0
14 350 8269 244 67 60.5 28.9 | 228 45 33.9 30.1
15 300 9334 239 67 57.5 34.2 | 221 47 30.9 35.4
16 250 10546 239 71 60.2 36.7 | 222 51 33.6 37.9
17 200 11983 241 76 66.9 36.7 | 227 55 40.4 37.9
18 150 13817 236 66 54.5 36.7 | 216 47 27.9 37.9
19 100 16337 231 49 38.0 30.2 | 200 33 11.4 31.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.6 at 35.5 knts
Storm direction: 272.6 at 26.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 5.8 tot: 5.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 45.4 neg: -6.3 tot: 39.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 13.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.40
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 170.94 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 332 6 80 24| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 9.5 0.0 9.5 19.1 0.42| 3.6 1.5
1000 297 9 81 19| 0.0 9.7 9.7| 21.7 -6.3 15.4 15.4 0.24| 10.3 2.5
1500 274 13 91 13| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 33.4 -6.3 27.1 18.1 0.42| 9.0 3.8
2000 265 16 104 11| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 39.9 -6.3 33.6 16.8 0.45| 7.9 3.6
2500 259 19 120 10| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 43.0 -6.3 36.7 14.7 0.43| 7.2 3.1
3000 254 21 136 10| 0.0 5.8 5.8| 45.4 -6.3 39.1 13.0 0.40| 6.6 2.6
4000 246 25 160 12| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 91.2 -6.3 84.9 21.2 0.42| 6.8 2.9
5000 242 30 181 15| 1.5 5.0 6.5|213.4 -6.3 207.1 41.4 0.53| 7.0 3.7
6000 243 35 196 18| 1.7 4.4 6.1|267.0 -6.3 260.7 43.4 0.54| 6.5 3.5
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour Eta valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 160
1 950 587
2 900 1034
SFC 892 1108 6.2 4.9 91 1.3 5.5 31 1 288.6 289.7 283.7 305.9 6.08
4 850 1502 4.2 2.9 91 1.4 3.5 224 1 290.6 291.6 284.0 306.5 5.54
5 800 1993 1.4 0.2 92 1.2 0.8 245 7 292.6 293.5 284.1 306.8 4.87
6 750 2510 -1.2 -4.1 81 2.9 -2.4 248 13 295.3 296.0 284.0 306.5 3.76
7 700 3058 -3.9 -7.8 74 3.9 -5.4 241 20 298.2 298.7 284.3 307.4 3.04
8 650 3639 -7.0 -11.1 73 4.1 -8.4 240 28 301.1 301.5 284.9 308.9 2.53
9 600 4259 -10.2 -15.6 65 5.3 -11.9 243 35 304.3 304.6 285.4 310.3 1.89
10 550 4925 -14.0 -20.0 60 6.0 -15.6 245 41 307.5 307.8 286.1 312.2 1.43
11 500 5642 -18.3 -23.2 65 4.9 -19.4 243 47 310.7 311.0 287.0 314.7 1.18
12 450 6420 -23.5 -26.8 74 3.3 -24.2 241 57 313.7 313.9 287.7 316.9 0.94
13 400 7272 -29.0 -32.4 72 3.4 -29.5 240 68 317.3 317.4 288.6 319.5 0.63
14 350 8213 -35.7 -40.1 64 4.4 -36.1 238 78 320.7 320.7 289.3 321.9 0.33
15 300 9268 -42.9 -49.5 49 6.5 -43.3 235 84 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.4 0.14
16 250 10477 -50.6 -56.2 51 5.6 -50.7 235 91 330.9 330.9 292.0 331.2 0.08
17 200 11910 -54.8 -71.8 11 17.0 -55.1 235 92 346.0 346.0 295.7 346.0 0.01
18 150 13743 -57.5 -85.4 2 27.9 -57.8 230 79 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00
19 100 16270 -60.4 -87.7 2 27.3 -60.7 232 49 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5482.23 m
Freezing level: 772.86 mb = 2273.85 m = 7460.04 ft
Wetbulb zero: 787.20 mb = 2122.36 m = 6963.03 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.68 %
Est. max temperature: 13.07 C = 55.53 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 874.05 mb = 1273.98 m = 4179.66 ft T: 5.37 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.57 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.34 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 806.84 mb = 1924.15 m = 6312.74 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.41 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.81 C = 49.65 F
Cap Strength: 5.03 C
Lifted Index: 6.29 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.18 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.99 C
Showalter Index: 6.29 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 43.71 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.54 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.17 C
K Index: 21.53 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 83.73 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.64 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 17.49 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.91 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11272.24 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.19 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 824.08 mb = 1752.99 m = 5751.22 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 272 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 160
1 950 587
2 900 1034
3 892 1108 31 1 -0.4 -0.7 | 91 25 -24.6 0.2
4 850 1502 224 1 0.8 0.8 | 94 23 -23.4 1.8
5 800 1993 245 7 5.9 2.8 | 102 19 -18.3 3.7
6 750 2510 248 13 12.4 5.0 | 117 13 -11.8 6.0
7 700 3058 241 20 18.0 9.8 | 150 12 -6.2 10.8
8 650 3639 240 28 24.4 14.2 | 181 15 0.2 15.2
9 600 4259 243 35 30.8 15.8 | 201 18 6.6 16.8
10 550 4925 245 41 37.2 17.4 | 215 23 13.0 18.4
11 500 5642 243 47 41.7 21.4 | 218 28 17.6 22.4
12 450 6420 241 57 49.5 27.4 | 222 38 25.3 28.4
13 400 7272 240 68 59.2 33.6 | 225 49 35.1 34.6
14 350 8213 238 78 65.9 40.8 | 225 59 41.7 41.8
15 300 9268 235 84 69.0 47.6 | 223 66 44.8 48.6
16 250 10477 235 91 74.6 52.1 | 224 73 50.4 53.1
17 200 11910 235 92 74.8 52.8 | 223 74 50.7 53.8
18 150 13743 230 79 60.9 50.2 | 216 63 36.7 51.2
19 100 16270 232 49 38.5 30.2 | 205 34 14.3 31.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.3 at 32.3 knts
Storm direction: 272.3 at 24.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.3 neg: -1.1 tot: 110.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 36.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.14
Bulk Shear: 128.05 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 236 1 94 23| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 15.5 -1.1 14.4 28.8 0.59| 4.1 2.4
1000 243 3 96 22| 3.0 1.6 4.6| 30.1 -1.1 29.0 29.0 0.52| 5.1 2.6
1500 246 6 100 19| 4.3 1.1 5.4| 47.6 -1.1 46.5 31.0 0.58| 5.7 3.3
2000 245 9 107 17| 3.2 2.5 5.7| 69.0 -1.1 67.9 33.9 0.70| 6.0 4.2
2500 243 12 116 15| 2.6 3.4 6.0| 90.6 -1.1 89.5 35.8 0.75| 6.2 4.6
3000 242 15 127 13| 3.1 2.8 5.9|111.3 -1.1 110.2 36.7 0.77| 6.1 4.7
4000 243 21 153 12| 3.5 2.1 5.7|145.9 -1.1 144.8 36.2 0.75| 5.8 4.4
5000 243 26 177 13| 2.8 2.8 5.6|163.2 -1.1 162.1 32.4 0.65| 5.7 3.7
6000 242 32 195 17| 2.4 3.4 5.8|195.4 -1.1 194.3 32.4 0.57| 5.9 3.4
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour Eta valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 344
1 950 787
SFC 906 1196 12.3 5.5 63 6.8 8.6 112 6 293.6 294.8 285.9 311.8 6.26
3 900 1250 8.1 3.6 73 4.5 5.8 104 6 289.9 290.8 283.6 305.6 5.50
4 850 1732 5.9 4.0 87 1.9 4.9 127 6 292.3 293.4 285.2 309.6 6.00
5 800 2238 1.3 -0.4 89 1.7 0.5 196 14 292.5 293.3 283.8 306.0 4.64
6 750 2772 -0.2 -1.9 88 1.7 -1.0 216 21 296.3 297.1 285.1 309.4 4.42
7 700 3338 -2.8 -9.7 59 6.8 -5.4 226 23 299.3 299.8 284.3 307.4 2.62
8 650 3940 -6.2 -16.6 44 10.4 -9.5 230 25 301.9 302.2 284.2 307.0 1.60
9 600 4256 -9.6 -21.5 37 12.0 -12.8 230 27 305.0 305.2 284.8 308.7 1.14
10 550 4922 -13.4 -28.5 27 15.1 -16.6 231 32 308.2 308.3 285.5 310.4 0.66
11 500 5640 -18.3 -30.2 34 11.9 -20.5 230 36 310.7 310.9 286.4 312.9 0.62
12 450 6418 -23.0 -34.8 33 11.8 -24.8 234 50 314.4 314.5 287.4 315.9 0.44
13 400 7273 -28.2 -40.3 31 12.1 -29.6 230 52 318.3 318.4 288.5 319.4 0.29
14 350 8218 -34.6 -42.4 45 7.8 -35.3 229 64 322.1 322.1 289.7 323.1 0.26
15 300 9275 -42.8 -46.2 69 3.4 -43.0 237 67 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.8 0.20
16 250 10481 -52.4 -56.0 65 3.6 -52.5 237 71 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.5 0.08
17 200 11890 -58.7 -66.3 37 7.6 -58.9 234 81 339.8 339.8 294.3 339.9 0.03
18 150 13707 -57.5 -85.4 2 27.9 -57.8 232 74 371.0 371.0 300.7 371.0 0.00
19 100 16259 -58.6 -86.3 2 27.7 -59.0 233 47 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5296.00 m
Freezing level: 757.16 mb = 2695.59 m = 8843.71 ft
Wetbulb zero: 783.97 mb = 2405.46 m = 7891.85 ft
Precipitable water: 0.53 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.02 %
Est. max temperature: 14.48 C = 58.06 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 817.17 mb = 2060.60 m = 6760.42 ft T: 2.89 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.71 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.16 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 811.33 mb = 2120.49 m = 6956.92 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.59 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.14 C = 52.06 F
Cap Strength: 4.74 C
Lifted Index: 5.39 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.39 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.36 C
Showalter Index: 4.25 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 46.48 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 24.20 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.28 C
K Index: 21.35 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 96.22 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.09 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.45 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.57 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9806.21 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.26 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.95 mb = 2032.21 m = 6667.29 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 257 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 344
1 950 787
2 906 1196 112 6 -5.8 2.3 | 85 27 -26.9 -2.5
3 900 1250 104 6 -6.1 1.5 | 83 27 -27.2 -3.2
4 850 1732 127 6 -4.9 3.7 | 88 26 -26.1 -1.1
5 800 2238 196 14 3.8 13.1 | 116 19 -17.3 8.3
6 750 2772 216 21 12.2 16.6 | 143 15 -8.9 11.8
7 700 3338 226 23 16.5 16.1 | 158 12 -4.6 11.3
8 650 3940 230 25 18.9 15.8 | 169 11 -2.2 11.1
9 600 4256 230 27 20.6 17.5 | 178 13 -0.5 12.8
10 550 4922 231 32 25.0 20.4 | 194 16 3.9 15.6
11 500 5640 230 36 27.5 23.2 | 199 20 6.3 18.5
12 450 6418 234 50 40.8 29.5 | 218 32 19.6 24.7
13 400 7273 230 52 39.9 34.0 | 213 35 18.8 29.2
14 350 8218 229 64 47.9 42.0 | 216 46 26.8 37.2
15 300 9275 237 67 56.1 36.1 | 228 47 35.0 31.4
16 250 10481 237 71 59.8 38.7 | 229 51 38.6 34.0
17 200 11890 234 81 66.0 47.7 | 226 62 44.8 42.9
18 150 13707 232 74 58.1 46.0 | 222 55 37.0 41.2
19 100 16259 233 47 37.8 28.7 | 215 29 16.7 24.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.3 at 28.9 knts
Storm direction: 257.3 at 21.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 147.9 neg: -3.8 tot: 144.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 48.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.82
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 134.42 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 114 6 85 27| 1.5 0.0 1.5| 12.3 -3.8 8.4 16.9 0.46| 2.7 1.2
1000 146 8 94 26| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 82.8 -3.8 79.0 79.0 0.79| 8.0 6.3
1500 181 11 106 22| 7.5 0.0 7.5|118.8 -3.8 115.0 76.7 0.81| 8.5 6.8
2000 199 13 115 19| 6.5 0.0 6.5|133.1 -3.8 129.3 64.6 0.81| 7.5 6.1
2500 208 15 122 16| 5.6 0.0 5.6|140.3 -3.8 136.5 54.6 0.81| 6.5 5.3
3000 216 18 132 14| 5.2 0.0 5.2|147.9 -3.8 144.1 48.0 0.82| 6.0 4.9
4000 222 21 147 13| 4.8 0.0 4.8|167.3 -3.8 163.5 40.9 0.80| 5.4 4.3
5000 225 24 163 13| 4.8 0.3 5.1|210.1 -3.8 206.3 41.3 0.74| 5.6 4.2
6000 227 29 180 15| 4.0 0.8 4.8|225.6 -27.9 197.7 32.9 0.63| 5.4 3.4
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour Eta valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 70
1 950 734
SFC 900 965 13.3 6.0 61 7.3 9.2 138 3 295.2 296.4 286.8 314.2 6.52
3 900 966 12.8 5.8 63 6.9 8.9 138 7 294.7 295.8 286.5 313.4 6.45
4 850 1446 8.5 3.0 68 5.5 5.6 163 9 295.1 296.1 285.8 311.4 5.60
5 800 1947 4.0 -0.1 75 4.1 2.0 195 13 295.4 296.3 285.1 309.4 4.74
6 750 2472 0.2 -4.6 70 4.9 -1.9 220 22 296.8 297.5 284.4 307.7 3.62
7 700 3025 -3.5 -11.7 53 8.2 -6.4 230 33 298.6 299.0 283.6 305.5 2.23
8 650 3917 -5.8 -12.8 57 7.1 -8.2 230 35 302.4 302.8 285.0 309.3 2.19
9 600 4232 -9.9 -15.8 62 5.9 -11.8 231 39 304.6 305.0 285.5 310.5 1.86
10 550 4899 -13.2 -17.2 72 4.0 -14.3 236 47 308.5 308.8 286.8 314.3 1.81
11 500 5619 -17.5 -21.3 73 3.7 -18.5 238 49 311.7 311.9 287.5 316.3 1.40
12 450 6401 -21.2 -25.3 69 4.2 -22.1 254 52 316.6 316.8 288.8 320.3 1.08
13 400 7260 -27.1 -32.2 61 5.2 -27.9 256 55 319.8 319.9 289.4 322.1 0.64
14 350 8207 -34.8 -41.5 51 6.7 -35.4 245 60 321.8 321.8 289.6 322.9 0.29
15 300 9266 -42.1 -57.2 18 15.2 -42.7 259 46 326.1 326.1 290.6 326.3 0.06
16 250 10472 -52.0 -57.7 50 5.7 -52.1 284 66 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.06
17 200 11880 -61.2 -67.4 43 6.2 -61.3 252 63 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.0 0.02
18 150 13680 -58.3 -86.1 2 27.7 -58.6 244 67 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00
19 100 16229 -58.5 -86.2 2 27.7 -58.9 242 47 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5549.04 m
Freezing level: 746.80 mb = 2507.66 m = 8227.13 ft
Wetbulb zero: 773.99 mb = 2216.20 m = 7270.91 ft
Precipitable water: 0.58 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.62 %
Est. max temperature: 14.89 C = 58.80 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 806.07 mb = 1884.77 m = 6183.56 ft T: 4.55 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.41 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.73 C Layer 900.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 767.19 mb = 2287.98 m = 7506.41 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.59 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.41 C = 57.94 F
Cap Strength: 2.88 C
Lifted Index: 3.89 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.63 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.07 C
Showalter Index: 3.89 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 46.62 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 26.05 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.57 C
K Index: 20.91 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 103.79 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.96 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 3.19 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.52 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.73 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.85 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.50 mb = 2137.58 m = 7012.97 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 706.50 mb = 2951.20 m = 9682.30 ft
Equ Level (EL): 696.50 mb = 3085.55 m = 10123.06 ft
B at Equ Level: 2.99 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 676.50 mb = 3435.95 m = 11272.65 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 266 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 70
1 950 734
2 900 965 138 3 -2.2 2.4 | 91 29 -28.7 0.4
3 900 966 138 7 -4.8 5.2 | 96 31 -31.3 3.2
4 850 1446 163 9 -2.7 8.9 | 103 30 -29.2 6.9
5 800 1947 195 13 3.5 12.8 | 115 25 -23.0 10.8
6 750 2472 220 22 14.3 17.1 | 141 19 -12.2 15.0
7 700 3025 230 33 25.3 21.1 | 176 19 -1.2 19.1
8 650 3917 230 35 27.1 22.7 | 182 21 0.6 20.6
9 600 4232 231 39 30.0 24.3 | 189 23 3.5 22.2
10 550 4899 236 47 38.7 26.0 | 207 27 12.2 24.0
11 500 5619 238 49 41.4 25.9 | 212 28 14.9 23.8
12 450 6401 254 52 50.0 14.4 | 242 27 23.5 12.4
13 400 7260 256 55 53.6 13.4 | 247 29 27.1 11.4
14 350 8207 245 60 54.7 25.2 | 231 36 28.2 23.1
15 300 9266 259 46 45.2 8.8 | 250 20 18.7 6.8
16 250 10472 284 66 64.0 -16.4 | 296 42 37.4 -18.4
17 200 11880 252 63 60.1 19.0 | 243 38 33.6 17.0
18 150 13680 244 67 59.8 29.7 | 230 43 33.2 27.7
19 100 16229 242 47 41.3 22.2 | 216 25 14.8 20.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.6 at 35.5 knts
Storm direction: 265.6 at 26.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 227.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 227.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 75.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.88
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.02
Bulk Shear: 166.21 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 153 8 100 31| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 54.4 0.0 54.4 108.9 0.85| 8.2 7.0
1000 171 10 105 29| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 98.4 0.0 98.4 98.4 0.82| 8.0 6.6
1500 190 13 113 26| 7.5 0.0 7.5|155.9 0.0 155.9 103.9 0.83| 9.2 7.7
2000 206 16 123 23| 8.2 0.0 8.2|208.9 0.0 208.9 104.5 0.88| 9.6 8.5
2500 213 19 130 21| 7.1 0.0 7.1|220.3 0.0 220.3 88.1 0.88| 8.2 7.2
3000 218 21 137 20| 6.2 0.0 6.2|227.5 0.0 227.5 75.8 0.88| 7.1 6.3
4000 225 28 158 19| 6.1 0.0 6.1|292.6 0.0 292.6 73.1 0.87| 6.9 6.0
5000 230 32 173 19| 5.3 0.0 5.3|353.1 0.0 353.1 70.6 0.89| 6.4 5.7
6000 236 35 189 18| 4.8 0.0 4.8|422.1 0.0 422.1 70.3 0.89| 6.2 5.6
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: Eta analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 210
SFC 988 314 8.2 5.5 83 2.7 6.8 108 2 282.3 283.3 280.6 298.2 5.73
2 950 635 8.2 3.6 73 4.6 5.9 14 6 285.5 286.4 281.4 300.2 5.23
3 900 1080 6.0 0.2 66 5.8 3.3 6 9 287.7 288.4 281.3 300.0 4.30
4 850 1546 3.8 -5.6 50 9.4 -0.0 4 11 290.1 290.6 280.8 298.8 2.96
5 800 2035 1.0 -11.5 39 12.5 -3.4 2 14 292.2 292.5 280.5 298.1 1.97
6 750 2551 -1.9 -10.2 53 8.3 -5.0 4 19 294.5 294.9 282.0 301.5 2.34
7 700 3097 -3.8 -6.7 80 3.0 -5.0 0 30 298.3 298.9 284.7 308.3 3.29
8 650 3681 -5.2 -5.7 97 0.4 -5.4 360 44 303.0 303.7 287.0 314.8 3.86
9 600 4308 -7.8 -7.8 100 0.0 -7.8 3 50 307.1 307.7 288.1 318.1 3.53
10 550 4979 -12.1 -12.3 98 0.2 -12.2 3 49 309.7 310.3 288.2 318.4 2.70
11 500 5703 -15.9 -16.9 92 1.0 -16.2 1 54 313.7 314.1 288.9 320.4 2.04
12 450 6489 -20.6 -23.4 78 2.8 -21.2 2 58 317.3 317.6 289.3 321.7 1.29
13 400 7351 -26.2 -30.6 66 4.4 -27.0 4 63 320.9 321.1 289.8 323.5 0.74
14 350 8302 -33.5 -40.9 47 7.4 -34.3 6 70 323.6 323.6 290.2 324.7 0.31
15 300 9364 -41.9 -47.3 56 5.4 -42.2 10 86 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.0 0.18
16 250 10577 -50.1 -54.9 57 4.8 -50.3 18 111 331.6 331.6 292.2 331.9 0.09
17 200 12014 -52.8 -68.0 14 15.2 -53.1 2 69 349.2 349.2 296.5 349.3 0.02
18 150 13870 -56.0 -84.3 2 28.3 -56.3 346 52 373.6 373.6 301.2 373.6 0.00
19 100 16390 -63.0 -89.7 2 26.7 -63.2 351 31 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5493.00 m
Freezing level: 783.55 mb = 2204.99 m = 7234.12 ft
Wetbulb zero: 850.58 mb = 1540.53 m = 5054.17 ft
Precipitable water: 0.73 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.08 %
Est. max temperature: 16.41 C = 61.54 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.94 mb = 653.13 m = 2142.80 ft T: 8.13 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.64 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.13 C Layer 900.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 786.72 mb = 2169.12 m = 7116.43 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.94 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.56 C = 65.41 F
Cap Strength: 11.27 C
Lifted Index: 13.26 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.91 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.82 C
Showalter Index: 13.94 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.92 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.64 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.28 C
K Index: 11.08 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 77.20 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.43 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 20.96 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.47 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15014.94 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.21 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 871.24 mb = 1344.88 m = 4412.28 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 32 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 210
1 988 314 108 2 -1.9 0.6 | 208 24 11.2 21.4
2 950 635 14 6 -1.4 -5.6 | 217 19 11.7 15.2
3 900 1080 6 9 -0.9 -8.7 | 225 17 12.1 12.0
4 850 1546 4 11 -0.7 -11.4 | 233 15 12.3 9.4
5 800 2035 2 14 -0.4 -14.4 | 243 14 12.6 6.3
6 750 2551 4 19 -1.2 -19.0 | 262 12 11.8 1.7
7 700 3097 0 30 -0.2 -30.2 | 306 16 12.8 -9.4
8 650 3681 360 44 0.2 -43.5 | 330 26 13.2 -22.7
9 600 4308 3 50 -2.7 -50.0 | 341 31 10.3 -29.2
10 550 4979 3 49 -2.4 -49.0 | 339 30 10.6 -28.2
11 500 5703 1 54 -0.9 -54.4 | 340 36 12.2 -33.6
12 450 6489 2 58 -2.5 -57.8 | 344 39 10.5 -37.0
13 400 7351 4 63 -4.1 -62.5 | 348 43 8.9 -41.7
14 350 8302 6 70 -7.1 -70.1 | 353 50 5.9 -49.3
15 300 9364 10 86 -15.0 -85.1 | 2 64 -1.9 -64.3
16 250 10577 18 111 -35.0 -104.9 | 15 87 -22.0 -84.1
17 200 12014 2 69 -2.5 -68.9 | 348 49 10.6 -48.1
18 150 13870 346 52 13.0 -50.5 | 319 39 26.0 -29.7
19 100 16390 351 31 4.6 -30.6 | 299 20 17.7 -9.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.1 at 32.7 knts
Storm direction: 32.1 at 24.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 5.5 tot: 6.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 117.1 neg: -3.2 tot: 113.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 38.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 105.96 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 22 5 215 20| 0.0 7.7 7.7| 24.9 -3.2 21.6 43.3 0.50| 8.7 4.4
1000 11 7 220 18| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 36.7 -3.2 33.4 33.4 0.58| 6.0 3.5
1500 8 8 224 17| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 47.0 -3.2 43.8 29.2 0.64| 5.1 3.2
2000 6 10 228 16| 1.0 3.5 4.5| 59.5 -3.2 56.3 28.1 0.69| 4.8 3.3
2500 5 12 234 15| 0.8 4.4 5.2| 82.8 -3.2 79.6 31.8 0.77| 5.4 4.1
3000 3 15 245 13| 0.7 5.5 6.1|117.1 -3.2 113.9 38.0 0.77| 6.3 4.9
4000 2 22 278 12| 2.4 4.1 6.5|184.7 -3.2 181.5 45.4 0.73| 6.7 4.9
5000 2 28 301 14| 1.9 3.5 5.4|186.4 -7.9 178.5 35.7 0.68| 5.7 3.9
6000 2 33 315 17| 1.8 3.2 5.0|207.6 -7.9 199.7 33.3 0.65| 5.3 3.4
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour Eta valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 207
SFC 988 310 12.0 7.2 73 4.8 9.4 208 7 286.1 287.3 283.1 304.2 6.45
2 950 635 9.2 3.9 69 5.3 6.5 225 9 286.5 287.4 282.0 301.5 5.32
3 900 1080 6.5 1.3 69 5.2 4.0 241 12 288.2 289.0 282.0 301.6 4.68
4 850 1548 5.1 3.0 87 2.1 4.0 280 14 291.5 292.5 284.4 307.6 5.60
5 800 2042 3.8 3.1 95 0.7 3.4 323 23 295.2 296.3 286.2 312.6 5.97
6 750 2565 1.8 1.8 100 0.0 1.8 334 25 298.5 299.6 287.3 315.7 5.81
7 700 3120 -0.2 -0.3 99 0.1 -0.2 347 30 302.3 303.3 288.2 318.5 5.36
8 650 3711 -3.0 -3.3 98 0.3 -3.1 354 39 305.6 306.5 288.6 319.8 4.63
9 600 4341 -6.2 -7.7 89 1.5 -6.8 360 42 309.0 309.7 288.8 320.2 3.57
10 550 5018 -9.2 -16.3 57 7.0 -11.6 358 46 313.1 313.5 288.6 319.5 1.95
11 500 5750 -13.1 -20.0 56 6.9 -15.2 354 48 317.0 317.3 289.5 322.3 1.56
12 450 6544 -18.4 -23.9 62 5.5 -19.7 358 51 320.2 320.4 290.1 324.4 1.23
13 400 7412 -24.7 -30.4 59 5.8 -25.7 360 58 322.9 323.1 290.5 325.7 0.76
14 350 8370 -31.6 -38.5 51 6.9 -32.4 357 68 326.1 326.2 291.0 327.6 0.39
15 300 9441 -39.9 -48.2 41 8.3 -40.5 4 68 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.7 0.16
16 250 10659 -50.1 -57.8 40 7.7 -50.4 19 63 331.5 331.6 292.2 331.8 0.06
17 200 12083 -57.5 -64.1 43 6.5 -57.7 349 55 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.8 0.03
18 150 13908 -56.7 -77.6 6 20.9 -57.0 347 48 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.01
19 100 16427 -63.5 -90.1 2 26.6 -63.7 354 23 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5543.01 m
Freezing level: 704.06 mb = 3074.70 m = 10087.48 ft
Wetbulb zero: 705.39 mb = 3058.08 m = 10032.95 ft
Precipitable water: 0.97 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.43 %
Est. max temperature: 18.18 C = 64.72 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.95 mb = 908.40 m = 2980.28 ft T: 7.54 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.94 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.67 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 691.41 mb = 3218.18 m = 10558.22 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.30 g/kg
Conv temperature: 28.64 C = 83.55 F
Cap Strength: 12.53 C
Lifted Index: 14.32 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.22 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.08 C
Showalter Index: 10.68 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.39 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.22 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.17 C
K Index: 21.13 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 112.40 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.01 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.16 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.28 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13552.60 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.07 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 867.08 mb = 1385.13 m = 4544.33 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 17 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 207
1 988 310 208 7 3.1 5.9 | 199 30 10.1 28.6
2 950 635 225 9 6.2 6.3 | 204 32 13.2 29.0
3 900 1080 241 12 10.7 5.8 | 212 34 17.6 28.5
4 850 1548 280 14 14.0 -2.4 | 226 29 21.0 20.3
5 800 2042 323 23 13.9 -18.7 | 259 21 20.9 4.1
6 750 2565 334 25 11.0 -22.7 | 270 18 17.9 0.0
7 700 3120 347 30 6.7 -29.4 | 296 15 13.6 -6.7
8 650 3711 354 39 3.9 -38.5 | 325 19 10.9 -15.7
9 600 4341 360 42 0.2 -42.1 | 340 21 7.1 -19.4
10 550 5018 358 46 1.5 -45.8 | 340 25 8.5 -23.1
11 500 5750 354 48 4.7 -47.4 | 335 27 11.6 -24.7
12 450 6544 358 51 1.4 -51.4 | 344 30 8.3 -28.7
13 400 7412 360 58 0.2 -57.8 | 348 36 7.2 -35.1
14 350 8370 357 68 3.5 -68.1 | 347 47 10.4 -45.4
15 300 9441 4 68 -4.7 -67.7 | 357 45 2.2 -45.0
16 250 10659 19 63 -20.3 -59.5 | 20 39 -13.4 -36.8
17 200 12083 349 55 10.4 -53.6 | 331 35 17.4 -30.9
18 150 13908 347 48 10.8 -47.3 | 324 30 17.7 -24.5
19 100 16427 354 23 2.6 -23.3 | 273 10 9.5 -0.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 346.9 at 31.7 knts
Storm direction: 16.9 at 23.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 289.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 289.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 96.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.88
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 182.55 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 222 8 203 32| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 35.3 0.0 35.3 70.5 0.87| 5.0 4.3
1000 235 10 208 32| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 93.0 0.0 93.0 93.0 0.91| 6.1 5.6
1500 256 12 216 32| 7.1 0.0 7.1|180.7 0.0 180.7 120.5 0.90| 8.5 7.7
2000 283 15 227 29| 7.3 0.0 7.3|236.0 0.0 236.0 118.0 0.87| 9.3 8.1
2500 302 17 237 25| 6.6 0.0 6.6|259.6 0.0 259.6 103.8 0.87| 8.6 7.5
3000 316 19 246 22| 6.6 0.0 6.6|289.4 0.0 289.4 96.5 0.88| 8.5 7.5
4000 334 24 266 17| 6.2 0.0 6.2|340.9 0.0 340.9 85.2 0.89| 7.8 7.0
5000 343 28 286 16| 4.9 0.5 5.5|342.4 -6.2 336.2 67.2 0.81| 6.8 5.5
6000 347 32 300 16| 4.3 0.6 4.9|364.9 -14.9 350.0 58.3 0.77| 6.2 4.7
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour Eta valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 201
SFC 987 310 10.7 8.6 86 2.2 9.6 193 12 285.0 286.2 283.2 304.7 7.10
2 950 628 10.6 9.4 93 1.1 9.9 235 23 287.9 289.3 285.2 309.8 7.81
3 900 1079 7.3 6.3 93 1.0 6.8 270 19 289.0 290.2 284.5 307.9 6.65
4 850 1794 5.5 4.6 94 0.9 5.1 292 21 291.9 293.1 285.3 310.0 6.27
5 800 2307 5.5 5.5 100 0.0 5.5 329 24 297.1 298.3 288.1 317.8 7.11
6 750 2575 2.6 2.5 99 0.1 2.5 341 26 299.4 300.5 287.9 317.5 6.11
7 700 3134 -0.5 -0.5 100 0.0 -0.5 345 25 301.9 302.9 288.0 317.8 5.26
8 650 3727 -3.8 -4.1 98 0.3 -4.0 337 26 304.6 305.4 288.1 317.9 4.33
9 600 4359 -5.6 -7.0 89 1.5 -6.2 333 29 309.7 310.4 289.2 321.5 3.76
10 550 5039 -7.5 -14.7 56 7.2 -10.1 335 23 315.2 315.6 289.5 322.5 2.23
11 500 5775 -11.9 -19.3 54 7.4 -14.2 340 18 318.5 318.8 290.0 324.1 1.65
12 450 6572 -17.5 -26.1 47 8.6 -19.6 340 26 321.2 321.4 290.2 324.8 1.01
13 400 7443 -23.5 -33.8 38 10.3 -25.2 347 33 324.4 324.6 290.7 326.5 0.55
14 350 8405 -30.8 -41.0 36 10.3 -31.9 347 41 327.3 327.3 291.3 328.4 0.30
15 300 9480 -38.6 -53.5 19 14.9 -39.4 344 36 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.09
16 250 10708 -48.1 -59.5 26 11.4 -48.4 335 38 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.05
17 200 12137 -59.4 -63.4 59 4.1 -59.5 335 44 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.04
18 150 13929 -60.2 -72.6 18 12.4 -60.4 346 42 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.01
19 100 16425 -64.1 -90.6 1 26.5 -64.3 321 16 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5574.34 m
Freezing level: 708.30 mb = 3040.75 m = 9976.11 ft
Wetbulb zero: 708.33 mb = 3037.73 m = 9966.17 ft
Precipitable water: 1.09 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.34 %
Est. max temperature: 18.99 C = 66.19 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.97 mb = 584.63 m = 1918.05 ft T: 10.58 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.32 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.95 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 903.03 mb = 1050.71 m = 3447.16 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.22 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.74 C = 58.53 F
Cap Strength: 10.39 C
Lifted Index: 11.54 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.36 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.51 C
Showalter Index: 10.37 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.03 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.47 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.56 C
K Index: 22.08 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 114.69 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.32 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.75 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.61 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11068.76 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.33 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.92 mb = 914.39 m = 2999.94 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 356 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 201
1 987 310 193 12 2.7 11.3 | 183 29 1.3 28.6
2 950 628 235 23 18.7 13.1 | 210 35 17.4 30.5
3 900 1079 270 19 19.4 -0.1 | 226 25 18.0 17.2
4 850 1794 292 21 19.2 -7.6 | 241 20 17.8 9.8
5 800 2307 329 24 12.6 -20.6 | 286 12 11.2 -3.2
6 750 2575 341 26 8.5 -24.3 | 314 10 7.1 -7.0
7 700 3134 345 25 6.4 -24.1 | 323 8 5.1 -6.8
8 650 3727 337 26 10.1 -23.9 | 307 11 8.7 -6.6
9 600 4359 333 29 12.8 -25.6 | 306 14 11.4 -8.3
10 550 5039 335 23 9.7 -21.1 | 294 9 8.4 -3.7
11 500 5775 340 18 6.2 -16.8 | 263 5 4.8 0.6
12 450 6572 340 26 9.0 -24.4 | 313 10 7.7 -7.1
13 400 7443 347 33 7.4 -32.5 | 338 16 6.1 -15.1
14 350 8405 347 41 9.2 -39.9 | 341 24 7.9 -22.6
15 300 9480 344 36 10.0 -35.0 | 334 20 8.7 -17.6
16 250 10708 335 38 16.1 -33.9 | 318 22 14.7 -16.6
17 200 12137 335 44 18.6 -39.3 | 322 28 17.2 -22.0
18 150 13929 346 42 10.5 -41.2 | 339 26 9.1 -23.9
19 100 16425 321 16 9.8 -12.1 | 238 10 8.5 5.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.5 at 23.2 knts
Storm direction: 355.5 at 17.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 307.2 neg: -1.8 tot: 305.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 101.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.4 stream: 8.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.12
Bulk Shear: 129.84 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 230 19 204 32| 18.3 0.0 18.3|168.3 0.0 168.3 336.7 0.88| 22.9 20.1
1000 246 20 213 30| 11.2 0.0 11.2|215.4 0.0 215.4 215.4 0.81| 16.7 13.4
1500 257 20 220 28| 8.7 0.0 8.7|240.5 0.0 240.5 160.3 0.80| 13.0 10.4
2000 274 20 230 25| 8.6 0.0 8.6|289.3 0.0 289.3 144.7 0.81| 13.5 10.9
2500 299 22 249 19| 7.4 0.0 7.4|305.4 0.0 305.4 122.2 0.82| 12.1 9.9
3000 309 22 259 16| 6.1 0.0 6.1|307.2 -1.8 305.4 101.8 0.79| 10.4 8.2
4000 319 24 271 14| 4.6 0.7 5.3|307.2 -7.5 299.7 74.9 0.69| 8.5 5.9
5000 323 24 277 13| 3.0 0.5 3.6|307.2 -16.6 290.6 58.1 0.58| 7.6 4.4
6000 326 23 279 12| 2.3 0.8 3.1|313.6 -20.0 293.7 48.9 0.54| 7.0 3.8
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour Eta valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 201
SFC 987 311 11.4 9.6 89 1.8 10.4 199 9 285.6 286.9 284.1 306.8 7.61
2 950 630 10.2 8.4 89 1.8 9.2 243 16 287.6 288.9 284.6 308.1 7.31
3 900 1081 9.1 3.2 67 5.9 6.1 276 17 290.9 291.9 284.0 306.4 5.37
4 850 1554 7.3 7.2 100 0.0 7.3 288 15 293.8 295.1 287.2 315.5 7.54
5 800 2054 5.3 4.3 93 1.0 4.8 298 11 296.8 298.0 287.4 316.0 6.53
6 750 2582 2.5 1.8 95 0.7 2.1 285 12 299.2 300.3 287.6 316.5 5.80
7 700 3140 -0.5 -2.2 88 1.7 -1.3 272 14 301.9 302.8 287.4 315.9 4.63
8 650 3733 -3.5 -7.4 74 3.9 -5.1 274 18 305.1 305.7 287.3 315.5 3.38
9 600 4366 -5.1 -10.0 68 4.9 -7.1 278 21 310.2 310.8 288.6 319.7 2.97
10 550 5045 -8.0 -14.4 60 6.3 -10.3 273 24 314.6 315.0 289.4 322.0 2.28
11 500 5781 -11.6 -21.5 43 10.0 -14.5 267 27 318.9 319.2 289.9 323.6 1.37
12 450 6579 -16.9 -30.2 31 13.3 -19.7 271 24 322.0 322.1 290.1 324.4 0.69
13 400 7453 -22.8 -38.3 23 15.4 -25.1 278 26 325.3 325.4 290.7 326.6 0.35
14 350 8418 -29.6 -46.3 18 16.7 -31.2 282 32 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.5 0.17
15 300 9497 -38.7 -50.7 27 12.0 -39.5 286 26 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.3 0.12
16 250 10721 -49.1 -59.3 29 10.3 -49.4 295 40 333.1 333.1 292.6 333.3 0.05
17 200 12148 -57.8 -65.2 38 7.5 -57.9 309 21 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.03
18 150 13961 -58.6 -77.8 7 19.2 -58.8 313 22 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.2 0.01
19 100 16464 -65.0 -91.3 1 26.3 -65.2 277 10 402.1 402.1 305.5 402.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5579.88 m
Freezing level: 708.53 mb = 3044.82 m = 9989.43 ft
Wetbulb zero: 719.54 mb = 2917.37 m = 9571.29 ft
Precipitable water: 1.00 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.67 %
Est. max temperature: 20.30 C = 68.54 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.35 mb = 539.38 m = 1769.60 ft T: 10.58 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.19 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.76 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 779.69 mb = 2264.32 m = 7428.79 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.64 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.53 C = 74.35 F
Cap Strength: 10.41 C
Lifted Index: 12.44 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.80 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.92 C
Showalter Index: 7.40 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.66 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.85 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.81 C
K Index: 24.35 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 143.35 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.64 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.64 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.58 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12563.87 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.38 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.62 mb = 1158.16 m = 3799.70 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 303 at 14 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 201
1 987 311 199 9 3.0 8.8 | 153 18 -8.4 16.3
2 950 630 243 16 14.5 7.3 | 192 15 3.1 14.8
3 900 1081 276 17 17.4 -2.0 | 227 8 6.0 5.5
4 850 1554 288 15 14.1 -4.5 | 223 4 2.7 3.0
5 800 2054 298 11 9.6 -5.2 | 141 3 -1.8 2.3
6 750 2582 285 12 11.5 -3.2 | 181 4 0.1 4.3
7 700 3140 272 14 14.0 -0.6 | 201 7 2.6 6.9
8 650 3733 274 18 17.6 -1.2 | 224 9 6.2 6.3
9 600 4366 278 21 20.8 -2.8 | 243 11 9.4 4.7
10 550 5045 273 24 24.1 -1.1 | 243 14 12.7 6.4
11 500 5781 267 27 26.7 1.3 | 240 18 15.3 8.8
12 450 6579 271 24 24.2 -0.5 | 241 15 12.8 7.0
13 400 7453 278 26 25.8 -3.5 | 255 15 14.4 4.0
14 350 8418 282 32 31.1 -6.8 | 268 20 19.7 0.7
15 300 9497 286 26 25.2 -7.1 | 268 14 13.8 0.4
16 250 10721 295 40 36.4 -16.8 | 290 27 25.0 -9.3
17 200 12148 309 21 16.6 -13.4 | 318 8 5.2 -5.9
18 150 13961 313 22 16.3 -15.3 | 328 9 4.9 -7.8
19 100 16464 277 10 9.5 -1.1 | 164 7 -1.9 6.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.3 at 18.2 knts
Storm direction: 303.3 at 13.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 55.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.7 neg: -3.2 tot: 76.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 25.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 1.41
Bulk Shear: 15.33 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 237 14 182 15| 14.6 0.0 14.6| 61.8 0.0 61.8 123.6 0.90| 16.4 14.7
1000 257 16 199 12| 9.1 0.0 9.1| 73.2 -0.1 73.1 73.1 0.77| 12.3 9.5
1500 267 15 205 9| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 73.2 -2.0 71.1 47.4 0.57| 9.8 5.6
2000 273 14 203 7| 4.2 0.4 4.6| 73.9 -3.2 70.8 35.4 0.49| 8.1 4.0
2500 276 14 201 7| 3.4 0.6 4.0| 76.2 -3.2 73.1 29.2 0.51| 7.1 3.6
3000 275 14 201 7| 2.8 0.9 3.8| 79.7 -3.2 76.5 25.5 0.52| 6.5 3.3
4000 275 15 209 7| 2.7 0.7 3.4| 91.9 -3.2 88.7 22.2 0.57| 5.6 3.2
5000 275 17 220 8| 2.2 1.1 3.2| 92.7 -4.5 88.2 17.6 0.50| 5.0 2.5
6000 273 18 226 9| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 93.7 -6.9 86.8 14.5 0.46| 4.5 2.1
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour Eta valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 186
SFC 984 319 10.0 8.6 91 1.4 9.2 190 7 284.5 285.7 283.1 304.2 7.13
2 950 614 10.4 7.0 79 3.4 8.5 246 17 287.7 288.9 283.9 306.3 6.61
3 900 1064 8.5 0.2 56 8.3 4.5 251 18 290.2 291.0 282.5 302.7 4.31
4 850 1536 6.9 -1.7 54 8.7 2.9 242 20 293.4 294.1 283.4 305.0 3.95
5 800 2294 4.9 1.2 77 3.7 3.1 239 23 296.4 297.3 285.9 311.8 5.23
6 750 2835 1.5 0.1 90 1.4 0.8 245 28 298.2 299.2 286.6 313.5 5.14
7 700 3117 -1.1 -3.6 83 2.5 -2.3 247 28 301.2 302.0 286.7 313.9 4.17
8 650 3709 -3.7 -9.8 63 6.1 -6.1 255 30 304.8 305.3 286.6 313.6 2.80
9 600 4341 -5.2 -13.7 51 8.6 -8.2 259 31 310.1 310.5 287.8 317.2 2.20
10 550 5020 -8.4 -21.3 35 12.9 -12.2 261 32 314.1 314.3 288.2 318.4 1.27
11 500 5753 -12.4 -24.7 35 12.3 -15.6 262 39 318.0 318.2 289.2 321.5 1.03
12 450 6549 -17.6 -29.2 36 11.6 -20.1 257 42 321.1 321.3 289.9 323.8 0.76
13 400 7419 -23.8 -35.9 32 12.1 -25.7 256 44 324.1 324.1 290.5 325.7 0.44
14 350 8381 -30.3 -51.7 11 21.3 -32.0 262 58 327.8 327.9 291.2 328.2 0.09
15 300 9456 -39.2 -54.1 19 15.0 -40.0 258 56 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.5 0.08
16 250 10677 -49.5 -59.4 30 9.9 -49.7 249 49 332.5 332.6 292.4 332.8 0.05
17 200 12115 -55.0 -67.7 19 12.7 -55.2 248 34 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02
18 150 13935 -60.4 -85.2 2 24.8 -60.6 266 32 366.0 366.0 299.8 366.0 0.00
19 100 16415 -65.9 -92.0 1 26.1 -66.0 227 21 400.5 400.5 305.3 400.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5567.12 m
Freezing level: 721.06 mb = 2998.55 m = 9837.66 ft
Wetbulb zero: 736.47 mb = 2909.74 m = 9546.28 ft
Precipitable water: 0.79 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.24 %
Est. max temperature: 19.82 C = 67.68 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.21 mb = 498.76 m = 1636.33 ft T: 10.23 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.27 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.62 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 750.59 mb = 2828.81 m = 9280.74 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.73 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.72 C = 74.70 F
Cap Strength: 11.77 C
Lifted Index: 13.45 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.31 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.78 C
Showalter Index: 13.16 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.91 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.28 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.62 C
K Index: 15.02 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 144.71 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.46 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 22.66 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.73 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12686.92 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.24 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 866.73 mb = 1375.38 m = 4512.34 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 283 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 186
1 984 319 190 7 1.3 7.0 | 122 22 -19.1 11.8
2 950 614 246 17 15.9 7.0 | 159 13 -4.5 11.9
3 900 1064 251 18 16.9 5.7 | 162 11 -3.5 10.6
4 850 1536 242 20 17.4 9.1 | 168 14 -3.0 13.9
5 800 2294 239 23 19.4 11.7 | 177 17 -1.0 16.5
6 750 2835 245 28 25.4 11.6 | 197 17 5.0 16.4
7 700 3117 247 28 26.0 11.3 | 199 17 5.6 16.1
8 650 3709 255 30 28.6 7.7 | 213 15 8.1 12.5
9 600 4341 259 31 30.0 6.0 | 222 14 9.6 10.8
10 550 5020 261 32 32.1 5.3 | 229 15 11.6 10.1
11 500 5753 262 39 38.7 5.6 | 240 21 18.3 10.4
12 450 6549 257 42 41.5 9.2 | 236 25 21.1 14.1
13 400 7419 256 44 42.5 10.3 | 236 27 22.1 15.2
14 350 8381 262 58 57.8 8.4 | 250 40 37.3 13.2
15 300 9456 258 56 54.5 11.4 | 244 38 34.1 16.3
16 250 10677 249 49 45.4 17.5 | 228 33 25.0 22.3
17 200 12115 248 34 31.6 13.1 | 212 21 11.2 17.9
18 150 13935 266 32 32.4 2.5 | 238 14 12.0 7.3
19 100 16415 227 21 15.5 14.3 | 166 20 -4.9 19.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.3 at 28.0 knts
Storm direction: 283.3 at 21.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 1.1 tot: 4.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 108.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 108.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 36.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.82
Bulk Shear: 27.61 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 239 14 146 15| 15.5 0.0 15.5| 58.9 0.0 58.9 117.7 0.74| 17.0 12.5
1000 245 16 154 13| 7.8 0.7 8.5| 62.3 0.0 62.3 62.3 0.70| 9.8 6.8
1500 244 17 158 13| 5.2 1.4 6.5| 67.7 0.0 67.7 45.1 0.68| 7.5 5.0
2000 243 18 162 14| 3.9 1.6 5.5| 74.7 0.0 74.7 37.3 0.68| 6.2 4.2
2500 243 20 168 14| 4.3 1.3 5.5| 99.2 0.0 99.2 39.7 0.74| 6.1 4.5
3000 244 22 177 14| 3.8 1.1 4.9|108.7 0.0 108.7 36.2 0.75| 5.5 4.1
4000 248 24 187 14| 3.4 0.8 4.2|127.6 0.0 127.6 31.9 0.78| 4.8 3.7
5000 251 26 196 14| 3.2 0.6 3.8|142.3 0.0 142.3 28.5 0.77| 4.3 3.3
6000 253 28 206 14| 3.0 0.8 3.8|151.8 -6.0 145.8 24.3 0.68| 4.2 2.8
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour Eta valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 390
SFC 983 536 17.0 10.5 66 6.4 13.1 209 10 291.5 293.0 287.0 314.7 8.14
2 950 833 13.0 7.6 70 5.3 10.0 211 17 290.4 291.6 285.4 310.1 6.93
3 900 1296 10.6 -0.7 46 11.2 5.2 234 20 292.4 293.1 283.1 304.2 4.05
4 850 1781 7.1 -8.5 32 15.6 0.9 250 18 293.6 294.0 281.6 300.7 2.37
5 800 2292 5.5 -4.2 50 9.7 1.2 260 19 297.0 297.7 284.4 307.5 3.51
6 750 2830 0.9 -5.1 64 6.0 -1.6 257 24 297.6 298.2 284.6 308.1 3.49
7 700 3111 -0.8 -3.4 83 2.6 -2.0 255 27 301.6 302.3 286.9 314.4 4.24
8 650 4010 -3.0 -5.7 82 2.7 -4.2 256 29 305.5 306.2 287.9 317.4 3.83
9 600 4331 -5.8 -12.1 61 6.3 -8.1 258 33 309.4 309.9 287.9 317.5 2.52
10 550 5007 -10.0 -19.6 45 9.6 -12.8 261 36 312.3 312.5 287.8 317.1 1.47
11 500 5735 -14.4 -27.9 31 13.5 -17.4 263 39 315.5 315.7 288.2 318.2 0.77
12 450 6526 -19.5 -30.7 37 11.2 -21.7 261 42 318.7 318.8 289.0 321.0 0.66
13 400 7390 -25.4 -28.8 74 3.3 -26.1 258 51 321.9 322.1 290.3 325.0 0.89
14 350 8345 -32.0 -42.8 34 10.8 -33.1 254 59 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.5 0.25
15 300 9415 -40.3 -51.4 29 11.1 -40.9 251 60 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.1 0.11
16 250 10633 -49.2 -56.2 44 7.0 -49.4 249 57 332.9 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.08
17 200 12073 -54.3 -70.5 12 16.1 -54.6 248 57 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.01
18 150 13903 -58.4 -86.1 2 27.7 -58.6 245 43 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.00
19 100 16400 -64.4 -90.8 1 26.4 -64.6 235 34 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5344.79 m
Freezing level: 723.60 mb = 2978.74 m = 9772.64 ft
Wetbulb zero: 778.82 mb = 2515.64 m = 8253.32 ft
Precipitable water: 0.73 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.55 %
Est. max temperature: 20.16 C = 68.28 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 893.27 mb = 1359.27 m = 4459.50 ft T: 10.12 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.16 C/km
ThetaE index: 13.97 C Layer 950.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 762.01 mb = 2697.70 m = 8850.63 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.84 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.89 C = 73.21 F
Cap Strength: 7.94 C
Lifted Index: 9.05 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.63 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.12 C
Showalter Index: 14.09 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 27.38 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.49 C
Cross Totals Index: 5.89 C
K Index: 10.44 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 129.29 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.11 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.31 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.55 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11960.20 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.05 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.28 mb = 1968.49 m = 6458.21 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 286 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 390
1 983 536 209 10 5.0 8.9 | 133 22 -15.7 14.8
2 950 833 211 17 8.7 14.7 | 150 24 -12.0 20.6
3 900 1296 234 20 16.5 12.1 | 167 18 -4.1 18.0
4 850 1781 250 18 17.1 6.2 | 164 13 -3.5 12.1
5 800 2292 260 19 19.0 3.2 | 170 9 -1.6 9.1
6 750 2830 257 24 23.5 5.4 | 194 12 2.8 11.3
7 700 3111 255 27 26.2 6.9 | 203 14 5.5 12.8
8 650 4010 256 29 28.6 7.0 | 212 15 8.0 12.9
9 600 4331 258 33 32.1 7.0 | 222 17 11.5 12.9
10 550 5007 261 36 36.0 5.7 | 233 19 15.4 11.6
11 500 5735 263 39 38.7 4.5 | 240 21 18.0 10.4
12 450 6526 261 42 41.8 6.6 | 239 25 21.2 12.5
13 400 7390 258 51 49.9 10.6 | 241 34 29.2 16.5
14 350 8345 254 59 57.0 16.5 | 238 43 36.3 22.4
15 300 9415 251 60 56.9 19.8 | 235 44 36.2 25.7
16 250 10633 249 57 53.2 20.6 | 231 42 32.5 26.5
17 200 12073 248 57 52.5 21.6 | 229 42 31.8 27.5
18 150 13903 245 43 38.6 18.0 | 217 30 17.9 23.9
19 100 16400 235 34 28.1 19.6 | 196 27 7.4 25.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.9 at 28.6 knts
Storm direction: 285.9 at 21.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.2 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 99.4 neg: -2.7 tot: 96.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 32.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.12
Bulk Shear: 54.78 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 213 15 147 22| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 55.2 0.0 55.2 110.4 0.89| 10.6 9.5
1000 224 18 155 20| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 74.1 -0.7 73.5 73.5 0.70| 9.3 6.5
1500 233 18 159 18| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 75.6 -2.7 72.9 48.6 0.56| 7.8 4.3
2000 240 18 162 16| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 82.4 -2.7 79.7 39.8 0.57| 6.8 3.9
2500 246 20 170 14| 3.4 1.0 4.5| 93.7 -2.7 91.0 36.4 0.60| 6.5 3.9
3000 248 21 175 14| 2.9 1.2 4.1| 99.4 -2.7 96.7 32.2 0.61| 5.7 3.5
4000 251 24 188 14| 2.9 0.9 3.8|120.9 -2.7 118.2 29.5 0.65| 5.1 3.3
5000 254 26 199 14| 2.8 0.7 3.5|142.3 -2.7 139.6 27.9 0.67| 4.6 3.1
6000 256 29 209 15| 2.4 1.0 3.3|145.9 -3.9 142.0 23.7 0.61| 4.2 2.6
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour Eta valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 165
SFC 983 387 13.4 10.6 83 2.8 11.7 280 7 287.9 289.4 285.6 310.8 8.17
2 950 818 10.3 9.7 96 0.6 10.0 273 16 287.6 289.0 285.3 310.0 7.96
3 900 1279 7.8 7.6 98 0.2 7.7 275 17 289.6 290.9 285.4 310.2 7.28
4 850 1518 5.5 5.1 97 0.5 5.3 257 17 291.9 293.1 285.5 310.5 6.47
5 800 2273 2.8 2.3 97 0.5 2.6 257 21 294.2 295.2 285.5 310.6 5.66
6 750 2538 0.2 0.1 99 0.1 0.2 266 25 296.8 297.8 286.1 312.0 5.15
7 700 3091 -3.1 -3.1 100 0.0 -3.1 268 28 299.0 299.8 286.1 312.0 4.34
8 650 3678 -6.3 -6.3 100 0.0 -6.2 260 29 301.9 302.6 286.4 313.1 3.68
9 600 4305 -8.1 -8.4 98 0.3 -8.2 249 31 306.7 307.3 287.8 317.2 3.37
10 550 4976 -11.5 -15.7 71 4.2 -12.9 242 40 310.4 310.8 287.8 317.0 2.04
11 500 5701 -15.2 -21.5 58 6.3 -16.9 247 49 314.6 314.8 288.5 319.2 1.37
12 450 6489 -20.6 -23.3 79 2.7 -21.2 250 55 317.4 317.6 289.3 321.8 1.30
13 400 7350 -26.0 -30.7 65 4.7 -26.9 252 62 321.1 321.3 289.9 323.8 0.74
14 350 8304 -32.3 -36.7 65 4.3 -32.9 253 66 325.2 325.3 290.8 326.9 0.47
15 300 9373 -40.2 -45.7 56 5.5 -40.6 253 60 328.7 328.7 291.6 329.5 0.21
16 250 10591 -49.3 -55.9 46 6.6 -49.5 246 61 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08
17 200 12025 -55.4 -70.0 15 14.6 -55.6 246 69 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.02
18 150 13858 -58.1 -85.9 2 27.8 -58.3 239 62 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00
19 100 16359 -63.3 -89.9 2 26.7 -63.4 235 42 405.5 405.5 305.9 405.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5536.21 m
Freezing level: 746.36 mb = 2577.83 m = 8457.35 ft
Wetbulb zero: 747.07 mb = 2568.95 m = 8428.21 ft
Precipitable water: 1.02 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.32 %
Est. max temperature: 18.09 C = 64.56 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 942.45 mb = 886.42 m = 2908.15 ft T: 9.94 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.62 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.88 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 915.23 mb = 1136.25 m = 3727.82 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.68 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.39 C = 57.91 F
Cap Strength: 5.22 C
Lifted Index: 7.02 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.33 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.91 C
Showalter Index: 6.85 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.91 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.69 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.22 C
K Index: 25.73 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 143.50 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.74 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.33 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.54 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10999.82 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.00 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.42 mb = 1088.04 m = 3569.63 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 284 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 165
1 983 387 280 7 6.8 -1.2 | 106 16 -15.1 4.4
2 950 818 273 16 15.6 -1.0 | 126 8 -6.3 4.6
3 900 1279 275 17 16.7 -1.4 | 128 7 -5.2 4.2
4 850 1518 257 17 16.6 3.9 | 151 11 -5.3 9.5
5 800 2273 257 21 20.5 4.8 | 172 11 -1.4 10.4
6 750 2538 266 25 24.9 1.8 | 202 8 3.0 7.4
7 700 3091 268 28 28.0 1.0 | 223 9 6.1 6.6
8 650 3678 260 29 28.2 4.9 | 211 12 6.3 10.5
9 600 4305 249 31 28.7 11.2 | 202 18 6.8 16.8
10 550 4976 242 40 35.3 18.4 | 209 27 13.3 24.0
11 500 5701 247 49 44.9 18.7 | 223 33 23.0 24.3
12 450 6489 250 55 51.5 18.4 | 231 38 29.6 24.0
13 400 7350 252 62 58.6 19.0 | 236 44 36.7 24.6
14 350 8304 253 66 63.2 19.0 | 239 48 41.3 24.6
15 300 9373 253 60 56.9 17.7 | 236 42 35.0 23.3
16 250 10591 246 61 56.0 25.2 | 228 46 34.1 30.8
17 200 12025 246 69 63.3 28.4 | 231 54 41.4 34.0
18 150 13858 239 62 52.7 31.8 | 219 48 30.8 37.4
19 100 16359 235 42 34.4 24.0 | 203 32 12.5 29.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.3 at 30.2 knts
Storm direction: 284.3 at 22.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.9 neg: -2.9 tot: 44.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 14.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.31
Bulk Shear: 49.41 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 275 12 115 11| 0.0 9.2 9.2| 10.6 0.0 10.6 21.1 0.41| 9.2 3.8
1000 274 15 123 8| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 14.6 0.0 14.6 14.6 0.47| 6.3 3.0
1500 268 16 135 9| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 23.3 0.0 23.3 15.6 0.54| 5.8 3.1
2000 265 17 145 9| 1.0 3.3 4.4| 33.9 0.0 33.9 16.9 0.61| 5.4 3.3
2500 265 19 158 8| 1.8 2.7 4.5| 44.4 0.0 44.4 17.8 0.68| 5.4 3.7
3000 265 21 169 7| 1.5 2.6 4.1| 46.9 -2.9 44.0 14.7 0.60| 5.0 3.0
4000 262 23 185 9| 1.1 2.8 3.9| 49.0 -15.2 33.8 8.4 0.38| 5.0 1.9
5000 257 26 197 12| 1.5 3.0 4.5| 95.2 -15.2 80.0 16.0 0.40| 5.4 2.2
6000 254 30 207 15| 2.1 2.5 4.6|161.7 -15.2 146.4 24.4 0.46| 5.4 2.5
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour Eta valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 183
SFC 984 319 10.6 10.6 100 -0.0 10.6 33 3 285.1 286.5 284.5 307.8 8.19
2 950 610 7.2 5.8 91 1.4 6.5 42 10 284.5 285.5 281.9 301.4 6.08
3 900 1055 4.7 3.1 90 1.5 3.9 44 9 286.3 287.2 281.9 301.3 5.33
4 850 1522 4.3 -2.8 60 7.0 1.2 238 9 290.6 291.3 281.9 301.3 3.67
5 800 2015 3.8 -9.7 37 13.5 -1.4 259 24 295.2 295.6 282.2 302.1 2.29
6 750 2536 -1.2 -12.0 44 10.8 -5.0 272 26 295.3 295.7 282.0 301.5 2.03
7 700 3086 -6.1 -10.1 73 4.0 -7.5 272 29 295.7 296.1 282.7 303.3 2.53
8 650 3666 -8.8 -10.1 90 1.3 -9.3 254 30 299.0 299.5 284.3 307.3 2.72
9 600 4286 -9.6 -10.7 92 1.1 -10.1 241 31 305.0 305.5 286.6 313.7 2.81
10 550 4954 -12.9 -13.6 94 0.7 -13.1 219 39 308.8 309.3 287.6 316.6 2.43
11 500 5675 -17.5 -18.6 91 1.1 -17.9 236 52 311.7 312.0 287.9 317.4 1.76
12 450 6457 -21.5 -22.7 90 1.2 -21.8 245 62 316.2 316.5 289.0 320.8 1.38
13 400 7313 -28.0 -29.1 91 1.0 -28.2 242 70 318.6 318.7 289.2 321.6 0.86
14 350 8259 -34.2 -35.6 87 1.4 -34.4 240 72 322.6 322.7 290.1 324.5 0.52
15 300 9323 -41.0 -44.8 67 3.8 -41.3 235 74 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.5 0.24
16 250 10536 -50.3 -54.9 58 4.6 -50.4 236 76 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.7 0.09
17 200 11968 -55.4 -71.0 13 15.6 -55.6 239 81 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.1 0.01
18 150 13800 -57.4 -84.5 2 27.1 -57.7 236 70 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00
19 100 16326 -61.5 -88.6 2 27.0 -61.8 234 48 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5491.57 m
Freezing level: 761.71 mb = 2414.04 m = 7919.97 ft
Wetbulb zero: 826.89 mb = 1745.77 m = 5727.54 ft
Precipitable water: 0.73 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.34 %
Est. max temperature: 17.53 C = 63.56 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 983.91 mb = 318.68 m = 1045.51 ft T: 10.62 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.40 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.46 C Layer 950.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 907.81 mb = 984.09 m = 3228.61 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.06 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.55 C = 52.78 F
Cap Strength: 8.71 C
Lifted Index: 9.76 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.96 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.93 C
Showalter Index: 10.52 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.56 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.78 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.78 C
K Index: 15.04 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 69.86 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.32 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.68 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.62 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12826.88 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.64 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 915.46 mb = 915.04 m = 3002.06 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 276 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 183
1 984 319 33 3 -1.5 -2.4 | 90 24 -23.6 -0.1
2 950 610 42 10 -6.9 -7.6 | 79 29 -28.9 -5.4
3 900 1055 44 9 -6.0 -6.1 | 82 28 -28.0 -3.9
4 850 1522 238 9 7.4 4.7 | 115 16 -14.6 6.9
5 800 2015 259 24 23.1 4.6 | 189 7 1.0 6.8
6 750 2536 272 26 26.0 -0.9 | 252 4 3.9 1.3
7 700 3086 272 29 28.8 -1.2 | 262 7 6.7 1.0
8 650 3666 254 30 28.7 8.0 | 213 12 6.6 10.2
9 600 4286 241 31 27.5 15.0 | 198 18 5.5 17.3
10 550 4954 219 39 24.5 29.9 | 184 32 2.4 32.1
11 500 5675 236 52 43.3 29.3 | 214 38 21.3 31.5
12 450 6457 245 62 56.7 26.3 | 230 45 34.6 28.6
13 400 7313 242 70 62.1 32.4 | 229 53 40.1 34.6
14 350 8259 240 72 62.0 35.9 | 226 55 39.9 38.1
15 300 9323 235 74 60.9 42.3 | 221 59 38.8 44.5
16 250 10536 236 76 63.1 43.2 | 222 61 41.1 45.4
17 200 11968 239 81 69.7 42.1 | 227 65 47.6 44.3
18 150 13800 236 70 58.1 39.8 | 221 55 36.0 42.0
19 100 16326 234 48 39.4 28.2 | 210 35 17.4 30.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.8 at 29.6 knts
Storm direction: 275.8 at 22.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 5.1 tot: 7.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 146.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 96.8 neg: -64.7 tot: 32.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 10.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.06
Bulk Shear: 180.08 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 41 8 82 28| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 4.8 -31.8 -27.0 -54.0 -0.48| 8.5 -4.1
1000 33 8 80 27| 3.4 6.8 10.2| 16.6 -58.3 -41.7 -41.7 -0.25| 11.8 -3.0
1500 2 9 72 24| 2.3 9.1 11.3| 76.2 -58.3 17.8 11.9 0.25| 14.8 3.7
2000 278 13 93 9| 2.5 6.8 9.3| 92.7 -58.3 34.3 17.2 0.36| 13.7 5.0
2500 274 15 99 7| 2.7 5.4 8.1| 96.3 -58.3 37.9 15.2 0.39| 11.8 4.6
3000 273 18 107 5| 2.2 5.1 7.3| 96.8 -64.7 32.1 10.7 0.32| 10.7 3.4
4000 263 21 165 5| 1.7 4.8 6.5| 96.8 -92.7 4.1 1.0 0.15| 9.7 1.5
5000 250 24 185 11| 1.6 4.7 6.4|171.7-128.2 43.4 8.7 0.15| 10.2 1.5
6000 246 30 199 15| 3.1 3.9 7.1|364.8-128.2 236.6 39.4 0.28| 10.3 2.9
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour Eta valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 154
SFC 981 311 9.7 8.9 94 0.9 9.2 31 7 284.4 285.7 283.2 304.6 7.28
2 950 582 9.2 6.4 83 2.8 7.7 42 9 286.5 287.6 283.1 304.4 6.35
3 900 1028 6.5 2.4 75 4.1 4.5 48 6 288.2 289.1 282.4 302.7 5.05
4 850 1495 4.0 -2.2 64 6.3 1.3 53 3 290.4 291.0 282.0 301.4 3.81
5 800 1986 2.6 -7.6 47 10.2 -1.4 251 4 294.0 294.5 282.2 302.1 2.70
6 750 2506 0.6 -17.2 25 17.8 -5.1 250 11 297.2 297.4 281.9 301.3 1.32
7 700 3055 -2.9 -17.9 30 15.1 -7.5 247 17 299.3 299.6 282.8 303.5 1.33
8 650 3638 -6.4 -21.3 30 14.9 -10.5 251 21 301.7 301.9 283.5 305.2 1.08
9 600 4259 -10.2 -27.3 23 17.1 -14.0 254 23 304.3 304.4 284.0 306.5 0.68
10 550 4923 -14.1 -29.5 26 15.4 -17.2 257 26 307.3 307.4 285.1 309.4 0.60
11 500 5640 -18.3 -31.2 31 12.9 -20.7 257 37 310.7 310.8 286.3 312.7 0.56
12 450 6419 -22.7 -40.9 17 18.2 -25.0 255 43 314.7 314.8 287.3 315.6 0.24
13 400 7273 -28.4 -46.5 16 18.2 -30.0 257 50 318.1 318.2 288.3 318.7 0.15
14 350 8216 -35.6 -49.8 22 14.2 -36.5 262 50 320.7 320.8 289.1 321.2 0.12
15 300 9268 -43.9 -52.4 39 8.4 -44.3 261 62 323.4 323.5 289.9 323.8 0.10
16 250 10469 -51.8 -58.9 42 7.1 -52.0 249 73 329.1 329.1 291.5 329.3 0.05
17 200 11895 -56.1 -69.4 17 13.3 -56.3 239 81 343.9 343.9 295.3 343.9 0.02
18 150 13720 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 237 71 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00
19 100 16259 -60.0 -87.3 2 27.4 -60.3 240 45 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5485.77 m
Freezing level: 741.58 mb = 2598.48 m = 8525.10 ft
Wetbulb zero: 826.81 mb = 1718.93 m = 5639.46 ft
Precipitable water: 0.50 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.33 %
Est. max temperature: 16.96 C = 62.52 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.52 mb = 421.10 m = 1381.56 ft T: 9.52 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.14 C Layer 950.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 816.41 mb = 1821.45 m = 5975.82 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.87 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.03 C = 64.45 F
Cap Strength: 6.66 C
Lifted Index: 8.15 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.17 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.56 C
Showalter Index: 9.64 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.41 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.33 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.07 C
K Index: 5.03 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 43.07 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.36 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.75 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.43 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11814.28 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.94 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 887.71 mb = 1140.53 m = 3741.86 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 287 at 14 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 154
1 981 311 31 7 -3.9 -6.4 | 83 18 -17.6 -2.2
2 950 582 42 9 -6.3 -7.0 | 82 20 -20.0 -2.9
3 900 1028 48 6 -4.8 -4.4 | 89 19 -18.5 -0.2
4 850 1495 53 3 -2.3 -1.7 | 99 16 -16.0 2.4
5 800 1986 251 4 3.7 1.3 | 118 11 -10.0 5.4
6 750 2506 250 11 10.1 3.7 | 155 9 -3.6 7.8
7 700 3055 247 17 15.7 6.5 | 191 11 2.0 10.7
8 650 3638 251 21 19.9 6.7 | 209 13 6.2 10.9
9 600 4259 254 23 22.5 6.4 | 220 14 8.8 10.5
10 550 4923 257 26 25.6 6.0 | 230 16 11.9 10.1
11 500 5640 257 37 36.4 8.3 | 241 26 22.7 12.4
12 450 6419 255 43 42.0 10.9 | 242 32 28.3 15.0
13 400 7273 257 50 48.7 11.6 | 246 38 35.0 15.7
14 350 8216 262 50 49.9 7.2 | 253 38 36.2 11.4
15 300 9268 261 62 61.3 9.9 | 254 50 47.6 14.0
16 250 10469 249 73 68.2 25.5 | 241 62 54.5 29.7
17 200 11895 239 81 69.9 41.9 | 231 73 56.2 46.0
18 150 13720 237 71 59.5 39.1 | 227 63 45.8 43.2
19 100 16259 240 45 38.9 22.0 | 224 36 25.2 26.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.8 at 19.1 knts
Storm direction: 286.8 at 14.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 3.2 tot: 4.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.3 neg: -5.3 tot: 68.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 22.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 92.40 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 40 9 83 19| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 6.9 -1.4 5.4 10.8 0.27| 3.9 1.0
1000 43 7 86 19| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 21.0 -1.4 19.6 19.6 0.52| 3.9 2.0
1500 41 6 89 18| 1.3 2.1 3.4| 28.5 -5.3 23.3 15.5 0.35| 5.0 1.7
2000 32 6 87 17| 1.0 3.2 4.1| 48.1 -5.3 42.9 21.4 0.54| 5.7 3.1
2500 326 7 81 10| 0.8 3.8 4.5| 62.0 -5.3 56.7 22.7 0.64| 5.8 3.7
3000 269 9 130 7| 1.2 3.2 4.4| 73.3 -5.3 68.0 22.7 0.67| 5.7 3.8
4000 257 12 163 7| 1.4 2.4 3.8| 88.9 -5.3 83.7 20.9 0.70| 4.9 3.4
5000 257 15 187 8| 2.0 1.9 3.9|109.6 -5.3 104.3 20.9 0.67| 4.8 3.2
6000 257 19 210 10| 1.7 2.5 4.1|121.8 -5.3 116.5 19.4 0.58| 4.9 2.9
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour Eta valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 336
SFC 977 536 12.7 9.6 82 3.0 10.9 71 7 287.7 289.1 285.1 309.4 7.72
2 950 773 9.4 7.8 90 1.6 8.5 79 11 286.8 288.0 284.0 306.4 7.00
3 900 1232 7.2 4.5 83 2.7 5.8 146 8 288.9 290.0 283.7 305.7 5.89
4 850 1715 6.5 4.8 89 1.7 5.6 194 15 293.0 294.1 285.8 311.3 6.34
5 800 2224 3.5 -1.3 71 4.8 1.3 211 20 294.9 295.7 284.4 307.7 4.34
6 750 2761 1.9 -14.6 28 16.5 -3.8 221 24 298.6 298.9 282.9 303.8 1.64
7 700 3329 -1.7 -25.7 14 24.1 -7.8 230 26 300.6 300.7 282.5 302.8 0.67
8 650 3931 -5.7 -27.4 16 21.7 -10.8 234 29 302.5 302.6 283.2 304.6 0.62
9 600 4247 -10.1 -33.0 13 22.9 -14.5 232 30 304.4 304.5 283.7 305.8 0.40
10 550 4910 -15.8 -25.2 45 9.3 -17.9 226 29 305.3 305.5 284.7 308.3 0.90
11 500 5622 -19.2 -21.2 84 2.0 -19.7 220 37 309.6 309.8 286.8 314.2 1.40
12 450 6399 -23.5 -24.8 89 1.3 -23.8 233 46 313.7 313.9 287.9 317.5 1.13
13 400 7253 -27.5 -29.0 87 1.6 -27.8 234 57 319.3 319.4 289.5 322.3 0.87
14 350 8202 -33.6 -35.2 85 1.6 -33.8 233 63 323.5 323.6 290.4 325.5 0.55
15 300 9263 -42.2 -46.5 62 4.4 -42.5 235 60 325.9 326.0 290.7 326.7 0.19
16 250 10469 -52.6 -56.2 65 3.6 -52.8 235 66 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.1 0.08
17 200 11879 -58.7 -67.6 31 9.0 -58.8 236 72 339.9 339.9 294.3 340.0 0.02
18 150 13695 -57.7 -85.5 2 27.9 -57.9 239 62 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00
19 100 16245 -58.3 -86.0 2 27.7 -58.6 242 43 415.1 415.1 307.2 415.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5285.75 m
Freezing level: 723.52 mb = 3061.69 m = 10044.81 ft
Wetbulb zero: 787.59 mb = 2354.01 m = 7723.03 ft
Precipitable water: 0.65 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.39 %
Est. max temperature: 18.73 C = 65.71 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.37 mb = 922.98 m = 3028.10 ft T: 8.71 C
700-500 lapse rate: 7.65 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.44 C Layer 800.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 820.90 mb = 2007.31 m = 6585.58 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.57 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.96 C = 66.13 F
Cap Strength: 4.23 C
Lifted Index: 5.17 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.76 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.09 C
Showalter Index: 2.30 C Risk: Showers probable
Total Totals Index: 49.77 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 25.75 C
Cross Totals Index: 24.02 C
K Index: 6.48 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 139.07 Risk: None
Energy Index: -0.03 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.67 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.03 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11033.06 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.94 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 894.95 mb = 1279.11 m = 4196.50 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 253 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 336
1 977 536 71 7 -6.4 -2.2 | 73 27 -25.4 -7.9
2 950 773 79 11 -10.6 -2.0 | 75 31 -29.6 -7.7
3 900 1232 146 8 -4.5 6.6 | 92 24 -23.5 0.9
4 850 1715 194 15 3.5 14.3 | 119 18 -15.5 8.6
5 800 2224 211 20 10.3 17.2 | 143 14 -8.7 11.5
6 750 2761 221 24 15.8 18.5 | 166 13 -3.2 12.8
7 700 3329 230 26 20.1 17.0 | 185 11 1.1 11.3
8 650 3931 234 29 23.4 17.0 | 201 12 4.4 11.3
9 600 4247 232 30 24.0 18.6 | 201 14 5.0 12.9
10 550 4910 226 29 20.7 19.8 | 187 14 1.7 14.1
11 500 5622 220 37 23.8 28.2 | 192 23 4.8 22.6
12 450 6399 233 46 37.1 27.9 | 219 29 18.1 22.2
13 400 7253 234 57 46.6 33.5 | 225 39 27.6 27.8
14 350 8202 233 63 50.5 38.1 | 224 45 31.5 32.4
15 300 9263 235 60 49.0 33.9 | 227 41 30.0 28.2
16 250 10469 235 66 53.9 37.4 | 228 47 34.9 31.8
17 200 11879 236 72 59.6 40.4 | 229 53 40.6 34.7
18 150 13695 239 62 52.8 31.7 | 232 43 33.8 26.0
19 100 16245 242 43 38.1 20.7 | 232 24 19.1 15.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 223.3 at 26.4 knts
Storm direction: 253.3 at 19.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 191.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 191.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 63.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.82
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 151.58 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 87 9 78 29| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 54.7 0.0 54.7 109.4 0.69| 10.7 7.3
1000 118 9 87 27| 8.0 0.0 8.0|107.9 0.0 107.9 107.9 0.73| 11.1 8.1
1500 160 11 102 24| 8.0 0.0 8.0|145.0 0.0 145.0 96.7 0.76| 10.7 8.1
2000 185 14 114 20| 7.3 0.0 7.3|166.7 0.0 166.7 83.4 0.79| 9.6 7.5
2500 199 16 124 17| 6.5 0.0 6.5|181.6 0.0 181.6 72.6 0.80| 8.6 6.9
3000 208 18 132 15| 5.8 0.0 5.8|191.8 0.0 191.8 63.9 0.82| 7.8 6.3
4000 220 21 153 12| 4.6 0.3 4.9|198.6 -6.0 192.6 48.2 0.74| 6.5 4.8
5000 222 23 163 12| 3.7 1.0 4.7|205.0 -12.8 192.1 38.4 0.61| 6.2 3.8
6000 223 26 176 14| 4.3 0.8 5.1|292.7 -12.8 279.8 46.6 0.65| 6.6 4.3
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour Eta valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 80
SFC 972 443 14.5 9.2 71 5.3 11.5 288 4 290.0 291.3 285.8 311.4 7.55
2 950 737 11.7 8.4 80 3.3 9.8 272 6 289.0 290.3 285.2 309.7 7.30
3 900 965 8.1 7.7 97 0.4 7.9 215 11 289.8 291.1 285.5 310.6 7.33
4 850 1438 5.5 2.0 78 3.4 3.8 195 23 291.9 292.8 284.2 307.0 5.22
5 800 1934 4.4 -14.4 24 18.8 -2.1 204 27 295.8 296.1 281.6 300.7 1.56
6 750 2458 1.3 -27.7 9 29.1 -5.9 218 32 298.0 298.1 281.2 299.7 0.52
7 700 3012 -2.8 -23.0 19 20.2 -8.2 231 33 299.4 299.6 282.3 302.2 0.86
8 650 3905 -5.3 -15.3 45 10.0 -8.6 229 36 303.0 303.3 284.8 308.6 1.78
9 600 4220 -10.7 -17.6 57 6.9 -12.7 231 38 303.7 304.0 284.9 308.9 1.60
10 550 4884 -13.7 -18.3 68 4.6 -15.0 241 39 307.9 308.2 286.5 313.2 1.64
11 500 5605 -15.8 -21.7 61 5.8 -17.4 250 43 313.7 314.0 288.2 318.2 1.35
12 450 6396 -18.1 -36.8 18 18.7 -21.2 247 44 320.5 320.5 289.3 321.8 0.36
13 400 7263 -25.4 -40.8 22 15.4 -27.3 240 50 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.9 0.27
14 350 8214 -34.0 -40.9 50 6.9 -34.7 239 49 322.9 323.0 290.0 324.1 0.31
15 300 9275 -42.1 -45.6 69 3.4 -42.4 251 62 326.0 326.0 290.8 326.8 0.22
16 250 10481 -51.8 -55.9 61 4.1 -52.0 273 65 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.08
17 200 11891 -61.6 -67.6 45 6.0 -61.7 275 81 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.3 0.02
18 150 13680 -60.2 -86.5 2 26.3 -60.4 254 58 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00
19 100 16215 -58.6 -86.3 2 27.7 -59.0 248 50 414.4 414.4 307.0 414.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5524.97 m
Freezing level: 733.78 mb = 2638.13 m = 8655.17 ft
Wetbulb zero: 818.15 mb = 1750.32 m = 5742.46 ft
Precipitable water: 0.60 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.32 %
Est. max temperature: 18.53 C = 65.35 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.05 mb = 983.31 m = 3226.06 ft T: 7.99 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.04 C/km
ThetaE index: 10.89 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 878.52 mb = 1165.10 m = 3822.46 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.16 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.23 C = 59.42 F
Cap Strength: 3.12 C
Lifted Index: 6.43 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.50 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.31 C
Showalter Index: 8.40 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.21 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.33 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.88 C
K Index: 3.12 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 240.19 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.29 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 4.46 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.99 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10286.90 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.34 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.31 mb = 1045.63 m = 3430.51 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 262 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 80
1 972 443 288 4 3.7 -1.2 | 78 21 -20.1 -4.4
2 950 737 272 6 5.9 -0.2 | 79 18 -17.9 -3.4
3 900 965 215 11 6.0 8.6 | 107 19 -17.8 5.5
4 850 1438 195 23 6.1 22.0 | 137 26 -17.7 18.9
5 800 1934 204 27 11.2 25.1 | 150 25 -12.6 22.0
6 750 2458 218 32 19.5 25.0 | 169 22 -4.2 21.8
7 700 3012 231 33 25.8 20.9 | 187 18 2.0 17.8
8 650 3905 229 36 27.0 23.4 | 189 21 3.2 20.2
9 600 4220 231 38 29.6 24.1 | 195 22 5.8 21.0
10 550 4884 241 39 34.5 19.0 | 214 19 10.7 15.8
11 500 5605 250 43 40.3 14.4 | 236 20 16.5 11.3
12 450 6396 247 44 40.1 17.3 | 229 22 16.3 14.2
13 400 7263 240 50 43.3 25.2 | 221 30 19.5 22.1
14 350 8214 239 49 42.3 25.4 | 220 29 18.6 22.3
15 300 9275 251 62 58.3 20.1 | 244 38 34.6 16.9
16 250 10481 273 65 65.1 -3.0 | 278 42 41.4 -6.1
17 200 11891 275 81 80.5 -6.5 | 280 58 56.7 -9.6
18 150 13680 254 58 56.2 16.0 | 248 35 32.4 12.9
19 100 16215 248 50 46.4 18.7 | 235 27 22.6 15.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.5 at 31.9 knts
Storm direction: 262.5 at 24.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 4.0 tot: 7.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 110.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 222.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 222.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 74.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 84.80 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 248 7 88 17| 0.0 9.6 9.6| 36.9 0.0 36.9 73.7 0.76| 11.0 8.4
1000 215 11 109 18| 0.0 12.0 12.0| 98.8 0.0 98.8 98.8 0.78| 13.0 10.1
1500 207 16 123 20| 2.1 8.0 10.1|139.8 0.0 139.8 93.2 0.82| 10.7 8.8
2000 209 19 133 20| 3.5 6.0 9.5|186.5 0.0 186.5 93.3 0.84| 10.1 8.5
2500 213 22 141 19| 3.9 4.8 8.7|216.3 0.0 216.3 86.5 0.84| 9.5 7.9
3000 216 23 147 18| 3.5 4.0 7.5|222.3 0.0 222.3 74.1 0.83| 8.3 6.8
4000 222 27 161 18| 3.1 3.2 6.3|249.7 0.0 249.7 62.4 0.82| 7.0 5.8
5000 228 30 174 17| 3.4 2.6 5.9|302.2 0.0 302.2 60.4 0.84| 6.7 5.6
6000 232 32 186 16| 2.9 2.3 5.2|310.4 -13.8 296.6 49.4 0.77| 6.0 4.6
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: Eta analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 211
1 950 635
2 900 1078
SFC 900 1079 2.2 -0.2 84 2.5 1.1 50 2 283.8 284.5 279.4 295.6 4.18
4 850 1542 2.8 -4.2 60 7.0 -0.1 9 13 289.1 289.7 280.8 298.7 3.30
5 800 2031 1.0 -16.7 25 17.7 -4.5 12 19 292.2 292.4 279.6 296.2 1.29
6 750 2546 -2.7 -21.8 21 19.2 -7.7 23 20 293.7 293.8 279.8 296.5 0.89
7 700 3089 -5.8 -18.6 36 12.8 -9.4 19 25 296.1 296.3 281.3 300.0 1.26
8 650 3667 -7.3 -13.4 62 6.1 -9.3 11 38 300.7 301.1 284.3 307.3 2.09
9 600 4290 -8.6 -10.0 89 1.5 -9.1 9 55 306.2 306.8 287.3 315.5 2.97
10 550 4960 -12.5 -12.7 99 0.2 -12.6 7 57 309.3 309.8 288.0 317.6 2.62
11 500 5683 -16.3 -17.0 94 0.7 -16.5 4 61 313.2 313.5 288.6 319.8 2.02
12 450 6468 -21.0 -22.7 86 1.7 -21.4 5 62 316.8 317.1 289.2 321.4 1.37
13 400 7328 -26.7 -30.3 72 3.6 -27.3 5 65 320.2 320.4 289.6 322.9 0.77
14 350 8277 -33.9 -40.5 51 6.7 -34.6 6 76 323.1 323.2 290.0 324.3 0.32
15 300 9337 -42.3 -49.7 44 7.4 -42.7 10 87 325.7 325.8 290.6 326.3 0.14
16 250 10549 -49.7 -57.0 42 7.4 -49.9 14 104 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.5 0.07
17 200 11994 -51.6 -69.5 10 17.8 -52.0 5 69 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.02
18 150 13852 -55.4 -83.8 2 28.4 -55.7 353 56 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00
19 100 16378 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 352 32 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5471.36 m
Freezing level: 786.49 mb = 2170.14 m = 7119.79 ft
Wetbulb zero: 853.95 mb = 1504.69 m = 4936.57 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.21 %
Est. max temperature: 11.81 C = 53.25 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 866.21 mb = 1388.87 m = 4556.59 ft T: 2.63 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.06 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.53 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 574.61 mb = 4623.03 m = 15167.23 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.99 g/kg
Conv temperature: 25.45 C = 77.80 F
Cap Strength: 12.51 C
Lifted Index: 14.52 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.19 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.23 C
Showalter Index: 13.55 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.28 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.14 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.14 C
K Index: 2.17 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 87.79 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.30 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 34.68 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.33 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15653.48 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.39 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 752.40 mb = 2520.27 m = 8268.50 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 38 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 211
1 950 635
2 900 1078
3 900 1079 50 2 -1.6 -1.4 | 217 29 17.8 23.4
4 850 1542 9 13 -2.0 -13.1 | 236 21 17.3 11.7
5 800 2031 12 19 -4.0 -18.2 | 247 17 15.4 6.5
6 750 2546 23 20 -7.6 -18.5 | 242 13 11.7 6.3
7 700 3089 19 25 -8.1 -23.9 | 266 11 11.3 0.9
8 650 3667 11 38 -7.4 -37.5 | 317 17 11.9 -12.7
9 600 4290 9 55 -8.5 -54.1 | 340 31 10.9 -29.3
10 550 4960 7 57 -6.7 -56.9 | 339 35 12.6 -32.1
11 500 5683 4 61 -4.0 -61.1 | 337 39 15.4 -36.3
12 450 6468 5 62 -5.1 -61.9 | 339 40 14.3 -37.1
13 400 7328 5 65 -5.7 -65.2 | 341 43 13.7 -40.4
14 350 8277 6 76 -8.1 -75.5 | 347 52 11.3 -50.8
15 300 9337 10 87 -14.4 -85.9 | 355 61 4.9 -61.1
16 250 10549 14 104 -24.3 -101.2 | 4 77 -5.0 -76.4
17 200 11994 5 69 -5.7 -68.5 | 343 46 13.6 -43.7
18 150 13852 353 56 6.5 -55.3 | 320 40 25.8 -30.5
19 100 16378 352 32 4.4 -31.7 | 286 25 23.8 -6.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 8.0 at 41.9 knts
Storm direction: 38.0 at 31.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 7.2 tot: 8.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 152.8 neg: -4.1 tot: 148.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 49.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.23
Bulk Shear: 151.80 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 13 8 226 24| 0.0 12.5 12.5| 46.0 0.0 46.0 92.0 0.60| 13.3 7.9
1000 12 12 233 21| 2.7 6.3 9.0| 61.7 0.0 61.7 61.7 0.60| 9.4 5.6
1500 15 15 236 19| 2.6 4.2 6.8| 61.8 -4.1 57.7 38.5 0.46| 7.4 3.4
2000 17 17 239 17| 2.0 4.4 6.4| 76.6 -4.1 72.5 36.3 0.54| 6.9 3.7
2500 16 20 247 15| 1.6 5.9 7.5|110.1 -4.1 106.0 42.4 0.65| 7.9 5.1
3000 14 23 261 14| 1.3 7.2 8.5|152.8 -4.1 148.7 49.6 0.63| 8.8 5.6
4000 11 32 295 14| 1.0 6.6 7.5|170.0 -10.5 159.4 39.9 0.56| 7.9 4.4
5000 9 38 313 18| 0.9 5.5 6.4|176.5 -18.5 158.0 31.6 0.52| 6.8 3.5
6000 8 42 321 22| 1.0 4.6 5.6|196.3 -18.5 177.8 29.6 0.52| 5.9 3.1
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour Eta valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 200
1 950 629
2 900 1078
SFC 900 1078 10.1 0.8 52 9.3 5.6 293 3 291.9 292.7 283.4 305.1 4.51
4 850 1546 4.9 -6.2 44 11.1 0.3 297 4 291.2 291.7 281.1 299.6 2.82
5 800 2038 2.3 -3.4 66 5.7 -0.2 350 23 293.6 294.2 283.2 304.5 3.71
6 750 2558 0.6 -1.4 86 2.1 -0.3 353 25 297.2 298.1 285.7 310.9 4.59
7 700 3110 -1.4 -1.7 97 0.4 -1.5 0 33 301.0 301.9 287.2 315.5 4.82
8 650 3698 -3.9 -5.2 90 1.3 -4.4 4 34 304.6 305.3 287.7 316.9 4.00
9 600 4327 -7.0 -9.1 85 2.1 -7.8 359 50 308.0 308.6 288.1 318.1 3.21
10 550 5001 -10.0 -19.2 47 9.2 -12.8 359 52 312.2 312.5 287.9 317.3 1.53
11 500 5731 -13.6 -25.3 37 11.7 -16.5 0 56 316.5 316.7 288.7 319.8 0.98
12 450 6524 -18.6 -26.0 52 7.4 -20.4 4 60 319.8 320.0 289.8 323.3 1.02
13 400 7390 -25.0 -31.1 57 6.0 -26.1 7 67 322.4 322.6 290.3 325.0 0.71
14 350 8346 -31.9 -37.9 56 5.9 -32.7 5 75 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.2 0.42
15 300 9416 -40.5 -46.3 54 5.8 -40.9 11 77 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.1 0.20
16 250 10630 -50.4 -56.2 50 5.8 -50.6 24 73 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.4 0.08
17 200 12053 -57.4 -63.8 44 6.3 -57.5 2 61 341.8 341.8 294.8 342.0 0.04
18 150 13887 -55.4 -83.2 2 27.8 -55.8 347 50 374.6 374.6 301.4 374.6 0.00
19 100 16417 -62.7 -89.5 2 26.8 -63.0 360 23 406.5 406.5 306.0 406.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5530.87 m
Freezing level: 734.31 mb = 2731.11 m = 8960.21 ft
Wetbulb zero: 820.35 mb = 1834.22 m = 6017.70 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.87 %
Est. max temperature: 15.27 C = 59.49 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 780.91 mb = 2232.46 m = 7324.25 ft T: 1.65 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.66 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.49 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 569.14 mb = 4735.90 m = 15537.54 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.46 g/kg
Conv temperature: 28.20 C = 82.77 F
Cap Strength: 11.74 C
Lifted Index: 13.88 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.67 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.83 C
Showalter Index: 15.70 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 25.78 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.44 C
Cross Totals Index: 7.34 C
K Index: 11.83 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 63.86 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.56 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.62 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13251.52 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.53 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.84 mb = 2688.65 m = 8820.93 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 30 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 200
1 950 629
2 900 1078
3 900 1078 293 3 2.4 -1.0 | 215 30 17.4 25.1
4 850 1546 297 4 3.4 -1.7 | 217 31 18.4 24.3
5 800 2038 350 23 3.8 -22.7 | 260 19 18.9 3.4
6 750 2558 353 25 2.9 -24.4 | 265 18 17.9 1.7
7 700 3110 0 33 -0.1 -33.3 | 296 17 15.0 -7.2
8 650 3698 4 34 -2.5 -34.1 | 303 15 12.5 -8.0
9 600 4327 359 50 0.6 -49.9 | 327 28 15.6 -23.8
10 550 5001 359 52 0.9 -52.3 | 329 31 15.9 -26.2
11 500 5731 0 56 -0.3 -56.2 | 334 33 14.7 -30.1
12 450 6524 4 60 -3.7 -60.2 | 342 36 11.3 -34.1
13 400 7390 7 67 -7.7 -66.8 | 350 41 7.3 -40.7
14 350 8346 5 75 -6.1 -74.8 | 350 50 8.9 -48.8
15 300 9416 11 77 -14.2 -75.8 | 359 50 0.8 -49.7
16 250 10630 24 73 -30.0 -66.7 | 20 43 -15.0 -40.6
17 200 12053 2 61 -1.8 -61.3 | 339 38 13.2 -35.2
18 150 13887 347 50 11.3 -49.1 | 311 35 26.3 -23.0
19 100 16417 360 23 0.0 -23.4 | 260 15 15.0 2.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 359.9 at 40.1 knts
Storm direction: 29.9 at 30.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 1.7 tot: 7.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 232.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 232.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 77.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.82
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.03
Bulk Shear: 199.17 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 296 3 216 31| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 20.8 0.0 20.8 41.7 1.00| 2.7 2.7
1000 337 9 226 26| 11.3 0.0 11.3|148.2 0.0 148.2 148.2 0.85| 12.7 10.8
1500 346 14 236 22| 8.1 0.0 8.1|156.8 0.0 156.8 104.5 0.85| 9.2 7.8
2000 351 18 245 20| 8.2 0.0 8.2|194.4 0.0 194.4 97.2 0.88| 9.1 8.0
2500 354 21 253 18| 6.8 0.0 6.8|203.1 0.0 203.1 81.2 0.87| 7.8 6.8
3000 357 24 262 17| 5.7 1.7 7.4|232.7 0.0 232.7 77.6 0.82| 8.2 6.8
4000 358 31 285 17| 4.3 2.4 6.7|258.8 0.0 258.8 64.7 0.75| 7.4 5.5
5000 359 36 301 19| 4.0 2.0 5.9|299.4 0.0 299.4 59.9 0.75| 6.5 4.9
6000 360 40 313 21| 4.0 1.6 5.6|359.0 0.0 359.0 59.8 0.76| 6.1 4.6
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour Eta valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 207
1 950 640
SFC 901 1079 9.6 4.6 71 5.0 7.0 265 2 291.3 292.4 284.7 308.3 5.90
3 900 1089 6.0 2.3 77 3.7 4.2 281 4 287.6 288.5 282.1 301.9 5.00
4 850 1801 4.9 3.4 90 1.4 4.1 296 10 291.3 292.3 284.5 307.8 5.77
5 800 2310 2.9 2.9 100 0.0 2.9 327 17 294.2 295.3 285.8 311.3 5.89
6 750 2575 0.9 0.7 98 0.3 0.8 340 17 297.6 298.6 286.5 313.4 5.36
7 700 3130 -1.2 -2.0 94 0.8 -1.6 353 22 301.2 302.0 287.2 315.4 4.72
8 650 3722 -3.4 -6.2 81 2.7 -4.6 347 25 305.1 305.8 287.6 316.6 3.71
9 600 4355 -4.8 -9.0 73 4.1 -6.5 350 30 310.5 311.1 289.0 320.8 3.23
10 550 5035 -7.9 -14.1 61 6.2 -10.2 1 30 314.7 315.1 289.5 322.3 2.33
11 500 5770 -12.5 -20.4 51 8.0 -14.8 8 27 317.9 318.1 289.6 323.0 1.51
12 450 6566 -17.7 -29.1 36 11.4 -20.1 358 32 320.9 321.1 289.9 323.7 0.77
13 400 7437 -23.6 -33.0 42 9.4 -25.2 4 39 324.3 324.4 290.7 326.4 0.59
14 350 8397 -31.0 -41.7 34 10.7 -32.1 0 44 327.0 327.1 291.2 328.1 0.28
15 300 9473 -38.5 -57.8 11 19.3 -39.4 354 39 331.1 331.2 292.1 331.4 0.05
16 250 10699 -48.6 -61.0 22 12.4 -48.9 351 37 333.8 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.04
17 200 12125 -60.2 -64.2 59 4.0 -60.2 341 47 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03
18 150 13916 -59.5 -73.9 14 14.4 -59.6 351 50 367.7 367.7 300.1 367.7 0.01
19 100 16431 -64.1 -90.6 1 26.5 -64.3 339 15 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5562.90 m
Freezing level: 728.07 mb = 2818.82 m = 9248.00 ft
Wetbulb zero: 733.33 mb = 2756.18 m = 9042.49 ft
Precipitable water: 0.74 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.66 %
Est. max temperature: 15.64 C = 60.15 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 834.89 mb = 1951.64 m = 6402.93 ft T: 4.29 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.26 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.40 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 766.02 mb = 2488.42 m = 8164.02 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.61 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.64 C = 58.35 F
Cap Strength: 10.64 C
Lifted Index: 11.67 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.18 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.31 C
Showalter Index: 11.26 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 33.22 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.33 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C
K Index: 19.98 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 88.64 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.55 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 40.45 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.99 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11260.99 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.45 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 828.25 mb = 2018.59 m = 6622.59 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 22 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 207
1 950 640
2 901 1079 265 2 2.0 0.2 | 208 19 8.8 16.8
3 900 1089 281 4 4.2 -0.8 | 215 19 11.0 15.8
4 850 1801 296 10 9.2 -4.4 | 233 20 16.0 12.3
5 800 2310 327 17 9.2 -14.1 | 261 16 16.1 2.5
6 750 2575 340 17 6.0 -16.2 | 268 13 12.8 0.4
7 700 3130 353 22 2.8 -21.7 | 298 11 9.7 -5.1
8 650 3722 347 25 5.6 -24.9 | 303 15 12.5 -8.2
9 600 4355 350 30 5.3 -29.2 | 316 17 12.2 -12.5
10 550 5035 1 30 -0.6 -29.5 | 334 14 6.2 -12.9
11 500 5770 8 27 -3.6 -26.7 | 342 11 3.2 -10.1
12 450 6566 358 32 1.0 -31.5 | 332 17 7.8 -14.9
13 400 7437 4 39 -2.7 -38.4 | 349 22 4.1 -21.8
14 350 8397 0 44 -0.2 -43.6 | 346 28 6.6 -26.9
15 300 9473 354 39 4.0 -39.0 | 334 25 10.8 -22.3
16 250 10699 351 37 5.6 -36.9 | 328 24 12.4 -20.3
17 200 12125 341 47 15.1 -44.4 | 322 35 21.9 -27.8
18 150 13916 351 50 8.1 -49.0 | 335 36 14.9 -32.4
19 100 16431 339 15 5.3 -13.7 | 256 13 12.1 3.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 352.3 at 24.0 knts
Storm direction: 22.3 at 18.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 127.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 127.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 42.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.82
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.63
Bulk Shear: 64.37 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 288 6 221 20| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 33.9 0.0 33.9 67.7 0.99| 6.9 6.8
1000 298 9 230 19| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 69.0 0.0 69.0 69.0 0.97| 7.1 6.9
1500 320 13 245 17| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 96.0 0.0 96.0 64.0 0.87| 7.7 6.7
2000 329 14 253 15| 5.5 0.0 5.5|112.8 0.0 112.8 56.4 0.89| 7.2 6.4
2500 335 16 262 14| 4.4 0.7 5.1|118.0 0.0 118.0 47.2 0.84| 6.5 5.5
3000 339 18 270 13| 4.2 0.6 4.8|127.1 0.0 127.1 42.4 0.82| 6.0 4.9
4000 344 21 285 13| 3.5 0.4 3.9|155.3 0.0 155.3 38.8 0.82| 5.5 4.6
5000 350 22 296 12| 2.6 0.5 3.1|160.6 -2.6 158.0 31.6 0.73| 5.1 3.7
6000 352 24 305 12| 2.6 0.8 3.3|176.8 -8.3 168.5 28.1 0.66| 5.0 3.3
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour Eta valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 213
1 950 643
SFC 901 1079 9.9 6.3 78 3.6 7.9 132 4 291.6 292.8 285.5 310.6 6.65
3 900 1092 7.4 6.0 91 1.4 6.6 213 1 289.1 290.3 284.4 307.6 6.52
4 850 1563 6.2 5.6 96 0.6 5.9 319 11 292.7 293.9 286.0 312.0 6.72
5 800 2060 4.9 4.9 100 0.0 4.9 331 15 296.4 297.6 287.5 316.3 6.81
6 750 2588 2.4 2.3 100 0.1 2.3 336 15 299.1 300.2 287.8 317.0 6.03
7 700 3146 -0.6 -0.6 100 0.0 -0.6 331 14 301.8 302.8 287.9 317.6 5.24
8 650 3739 -3.5 -3.5 99 0.1 -3.5 319 17 305.0 305.9 288.4 318.9 4.53
9 600 4372 -5.0 -5.2 98 0.3 -5.1 309 18 310.4 311.2 289.9 323.9 4.32
10 550 5051 -7.5 -15.9 51 8.4 -10.4 286 16 315.2 315.6 289.3 321.9 2.01
11 500 5789 -11.4 -22.3 40 10.9 -14.5 280 19 319.1 319.4 289.8 323.5 1.27
12 450 6587 -16.9 -30.4 30 13.5 -19.7 300 18 322.0 322.1 290.1 324.4 0.68
13 400 7460 -22.9 -41.7 16 18.8 -25.4 305 20 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.2 0.25
14 350 8425 -30.0 -45.2 21 15.2 -31.5 310 30 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.1 0.19
15 300 9501 -39.0 -47.3 41 8.3 -39.6 323 25 330.3 330.4 292.0 331.0 0.18
16 250 10727 -48.5 -58.9 29 10.4 -48.9 318 33 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.1 0.05
17 200 12154 -58.5 -64.2 47 5.8 -58.6 341 25 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.03
18 150 13962 -58.6 -77.3 7 18.7 -58.8 339 22 369.1 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.01
19 100 16471 -65.1 -91.4 1 26.3 -65.2 295 12 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5575.81 m
Freezing level: 709.91 mb = 3034.98 m = 9957.16 ft
Wetbulb zero: 710.27 mb = 3027.87 m = 9933.83 ft
Precipitable water: 0.83 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.24 %
Est. max temperature: 17.16 C = 62.88 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 853.13 mb = 1532.36 m = 5027.37 ft T: 6.29 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.10 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.01 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 791.60 mb = 2146.49 m = 7042.21 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.69 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.02 C = 59.04 F
Cap Strength: 8.25 C
Lifted Index: 9.72 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.32 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.62 C
Showalter Index: 9.66 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.65 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.64 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.01 C
K Index: 23.22 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 108.14 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.36 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 29.67 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.70 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10877.29 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.67 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 840.91 mb = 1650.91 m = 5416.31 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 337 at 12 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 213
1 950 643
2 901 1079 132 4 -3.2 3.0 | 151 16 -7.8 13.9
3 900 1092 213 1 0.6 1.0 | 162 13 -3.9 11.9
4 850 1563 319 11 7.0 -8.2 | 222 4 2.5 2.7
5 800 2060 331 15 7.3 -13.1 | 307 3 2.8 -2.1
6 750 2588 336 15 5.9 -13.4 | 330 3 1.4 -2.4
7 700 3146 331 14 7.1 -12.6 | 303 3 2.5 -1.6
8 650 3739 319 17 10.8 -12.5 | 284 6 6.2 -1.6
9 600 4372 309 18 14.3 -11.7 | 274 10 9.7 -0.7
10 550 5051 286 16 15.8 -4.5 | 240 13 11.3 6.4
11 500 5789 280 19 19.1 -3.5 | 243 16 14.5 7.4
12 450 6587 300 18 15.5 -9.1 | 260 11 10.9 1.9
13 400 7460 305 20 16.0 -11.3 | 272 11 11.4 -0.4
14 350 8425 310 30 22.8 -19.5 | 295 20 18.3 -8.5
15 300 9501 323 25 15.1 -19.8 | 310 14 10.6 -8.8
16 250 10727 318 33 22.2 -25.0 | 309 23 17.6 -14.1
17 200 12154 341 25 7.9 -23.4 | 345 13 3.3 -12.5
18 150 13962 339 22 8.0 -20.9 | 341 10 3.5 -9.9
19 100 16471 295 12 10.5 -4.8 | 224 9 6.0 6.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 307.4 at 15.8 knts
Storm direction: 337.4 at 11.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.9 neg: 3.4 tot: 4.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 44.4 neg: -4.1 tot: 40.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 13.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.49
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 2.32
Bulk Shear: 12.79 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 314 6 178 7| 0.0 15.7 15.7| 39.9 0.0 39.9 79.7 0.70| 19.6 13.8
1000 323 10 200 4| 2.4 7.9 10.3| 43.5 0.0 43.5 43.5 0.75| 12.2 9.2
1500 328 11 227 2| 1.8 5.2 7.0| 44.4 0.0 44.4 29.6 0.76| 8.6 6.5
2000 329 12 252 2| 1.3 4.0 5.3| 44.4 -0.9 43.5 21.8 0.68| 6.8 4.6
2500 329 13 268 2| 1.1 3.6 4.7| 44.4 -2.2 42.3 16.9 0.57| 6.0 3.4
3000 326 13 274 3| 0.9 3.4 4.3| 44.4 -4.1 40.3 13.4 0.49| 5.5 2.7
4000 319 14 270 5| 0.7 2.6 3.3| 44.4 -25.3 19.1 4.8 0.20| 5.3 1.1
5000 310 15 261 7| 0.7 2.3 3.0| 53.1 -25.3 27.7 5.5 0.22| 4.8 1.1
6000 307 16 260 8| 1.0 1.9 3.0| 65.4 -25.3 40.1 6.7 0.27| 4.5 1.2
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour Eta valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 193
SFC 950 619 10.3 7.1 80 3.3 8.6 117 3 287.7 288.8 284.0 306.4 6.65
2 950 622 10.3 7.4 82 3.0 8.7 144 3 287.7 288.9 284.1 306.8 6.79
3 900 1072 8.6 4.6 76 3.9 6.5 192 2 290.3 291.4 284.3 307.2 5.92
4 850 1545 7.2 5.2 87 2.0 6.1 258 9 293.6 294.8 286.2 312.5 6.54
5 800 2304 4.9 4.1 95 0.8 4.5 267 11 296.4 297.5 287.2 315.2 6.43
6 750 2846 2.2 1.1 92 1.1 1.6 269 14 299.0 300.0 287.2 315.3 5.52
7 700 3129 -0.5 -3.8 78 3.3 -2.0 265 21 302.0 302.7 286.9 314.5 4.14
8 650 3722 -3.3 -9.7 61 6.4 -5.8 267 24 305.2 305.8 286.8 314.1 2.82
9 600 4355 -4.7 -13.8 49 9.1 -8.0 267 23 310.7 311.1 288.0 317.8 2.20
10 550 5036 -7.6 -19.4 38 11.7 -11.3 265 25 315.0 315.3 288.8 320.1 1.50
11 500 5771 -12.2 -23.8 38 11.6 -15.3 266 31 318.2 318.4 289.3 322.0 1.12
12 450 6568 -17.2 -30.7 30 13.5 -20.0 262 35 321.6 321.8 290.0 324.0 0.66
13 400 7440 -23.0 -38.0 24 15.0 -25.2 266 35 325.1 325.2 290.7 326.5 0.36
14 350 8404 -30.2 -51.3 11 21.1 -31.9 273 43 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.4 0.10
15 300 9478 -39.7 -54.4 19 14.7 -40.4 274 41 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.08
16 250 10698 -49.9 -59.8 30 9.9 -50.2 263 37 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.0 0.05
17 200 12128 -55.8 -66.6 25 10.8 -56.0 259 27 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.02
18 150 13947 -60.4 -81.9 4 21.4 -60.6 285 23 365.9 365.9 299.8 366.0 0.00
19 100 16428 -66.1 -92.2 1 26.1 -66.2 238 16 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5577.28 m
Freezing level: 708.83 mb = 3078.89 m = 10101.21 ft
Wetbulb zero: 727.59 mb = 2970.16 m = 9744.51 ft
Precipitable water: 0.81 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.64 %
Est. max temperature: 18.93 C = 66.07 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 904.28 mb = 1032.75 m = 3388.26 ft T: 8.71 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.44 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.27 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 768.55 mb = 2640.41 m = 8662.66 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.29 g/kg
Conv temperature: 20.52 C = 68.94 F
Cap Strength: 10.11 C
Lifted Index: 11.10 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.08 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.37 C
Showalter Index: 8.52 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.77 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.36 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.41 C
K Index: 21.28 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 110.25 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.96 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 23.52 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.86 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11262.28 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.94 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 856.33 mb = 1483.87 m = 4868.27 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 295 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 193
1 950 619 117 3 -2.5 1.3 | 115 18 -16.1 7.5
2 950 622 144 3 -1.9 2.6 | 120 18 -15.5 8.9
3 900 1072 192 2 0.4 2.1 | 122 16 -13.2 8.3
4 850 1545 258 9 8.4 1.8 | 147 10 -5.2 8.0
5 800 2304 267 11 10.6 0.5 | 156 7 -3.0 6.8
6 750 2846 269 14 14.4 0.3 | 187 7 0.8 6.5
7 700 3129 265 21 20.9 1.8 | 222 11 7.3 8.0
8 650 3722 267 24 23.7 1.1 | 234 13 10.1 7.3
9 600 4355 267 23 23.1 1.3 | 232 12 9.6 7.5
10 550 5036 265 25 25.0 2.2 | 234 14 11.4 8.4
11 500 5771 266 31 30.5 2.3 | 243 19 16.9 8.6
12 450 6568 262 35 34.7 4.8 | 242 24 21.1 11.0
13 400 7440 266 35 34.7 2.2 | 248 23 21.1 8.5
14 350 8404 273 43 43.3 -2.5 | 263 30 29.7 3.7
15 300 9478 274 41 40.9 -2.9 | 263 27 27.3 3.4
16 250 10698 263 37 36.9 4.5 | 245 26 23.3 10.7
17 200 12128 259 27 26.2 5.2 | 228 17 12.6 11.4
18 150 13947 285 23 22.2 -5.8 | 267 9 8.6 0.4
19 100 16428 238 16 13.3 8.4 | 179 15 -0.3 14.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.7 at 19.9 knts
Storm direction: 294.7 at 14.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 58.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 58.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 19.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.42
Bulk Shear: 55.80 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 165 3 122 17| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 12.9 0.0 12.9 25.9 0.68| 4.4 3.0
1000 226 4 131 14| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 32.2 0.0 32.2 32.2 0.65| 6.6 4.2
1500 245 6 135 12| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 34.2 0.0 34.2 22.8 0.63| 5.0 3.1
2000 255 7 140 11| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 38.7 0.0 38.7 19.3 0.67| 4.5 3.0
2500 262 10 154 9| 3.2 1.6 4.8| 51.8 0.0 51.8 20.7 0.71| 5.2 3.7
3000 263 12 168 8| 3.1 1.4 4.4| 58.2 0.0 58.2 19.4 0.72| 4.8 3.4
4000 265 15 190 8| 2.3 1.1 3.4| 60.0 -1.5 58.5 14.6 0.68| 3.8 2.6
5000 265 17 205 9| 2.2 1.1 3.3| 70.2 -1.5 68.7 13.7 0.64| 3.6 2.3
6000 265 20 218 10| 1.9 1.4 3.2| 73.3 -2.9 70.3 11.7 0.56| 3.5 2.0
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour Eta valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 393
1 950 839
SFC 949 845 17.3 8.3 56 8.9 12.1 223 1 294.8 296.1 287.3 315.8 7.27
3 900 1304 11.6 7.5 76 4.1 9.2 205 2 293.4 294.7 286.8 314.2 7.22
4 850 1791 7.3 3.3 76 4.0 5.2 228 12 293.8 294.8 285.5 310.5 5.73
5 800 2304 6.1 3.6 84 2.5 4.8 237 20 297.7 298.8 287.4 315.9 6.19
6 750 2845 1.6 -0.2 88 1.8 0.7 244 24 298.3 299.2 286.5 313.3 5.03
7 700 3127 0.2 -5.1 68 5.3 -2.1 248 25 302.7 303.3 286.8 314.1 3.73
8 650 4028 -2.6 -10.1 57 7.4 -5.5 252 27 306.0 306.5 286.9 314.6 2.73
9 600 4349 -5.7 -15.2 47 9.5 -8.9 257 29 309.5 309.9 287.3 315.8 1.95
10 550 5026 -9.5 -19.2 45 9.7 -12.4 261 30 312.8 313.1 288.1 317.9 1.52
11 500 5755 -14.4 -17.7 76 3.3 -15.4 260 32 315.5 315.8 289.3 321.8 1.90
12 450 6546 -18.7 -26.8 49 8.1 -20.5 262 39 319.7 319.9 289.6 323.0 0.95
13 400 7413 -24.4 -37.1 30 12.7 -26.3 261 49 323.2 323.3 290.2 324.7 0.39
14 350 8372 -31.5 -47.2 20 15.7 -32.9 256 59 326.3 326.3 290.8 326.9 0.16
15 300 9442 -40.3 -52.5 26 12.2 -40.9 255 59 328.6 328.6 291.4 329.0 0.10
16 250 10660 -49.0 -58.6 32 9.6 -49.3 249 53 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.4 0.06
17 200 12100 -54.3 -67.2 19 12.9 -54.6 253 46 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02
18 150 13928 -58.7 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 242 34 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00
19 100 16421 -65.0 -91.3 1 26.3 -65.1 240 30 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5362.20 m
Freezing level: 697.28 mb = 3176.25 m = 10420.65 ft
Wetbulb zero: 737.41 mb = 2914.39 m = 9561.54 ft
Precipitable water: 0.82 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.63 %
Est. max temperature: 20.12 C = 68.22 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 830.58 mb = 1986.67 m = 6517.87 ft T: 6.86 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.54 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.37 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 783.69 mb = 2476.69 m = 8125.53 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.84 g/kg
Conv temperature: 20.33 C = 68.60 F
Cap Strength: 5.26 C
Lifted Index: 5.66 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.91 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.53 C
Showalter Index: 7.60 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.50 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.74 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.76 C
K Index: 19.82 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 96.25 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.73 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 3.80 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.76 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10195.02 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.65 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 830.47 mb = 1987.83 m = 6521.66 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 284 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 393
1 950 839
2 949 845 223 1 0.9 1.0 | 108 18 -17.3 5.5
3 900 1304 205 2 0.9 1.9 | 110 18 -17.3 6.4
4 850 1791 228 12 8.8 8.0 | 143 16 -9.4 12.5
5 800 2304 237 20 16.6 10.8 | 174 15 -1.6 15.3
6 750 2845 244 24 21.5 10.4 | 193 15 3.3 14.9
7 700 3127 248 25 23.0 9.3 | 199 15 4.8 13.8
8 650 4028 252 27 26.1 8.4 | 211 15 7.9 13.0
9 600 4349 257 29 28.3 6.4 | 223 15 10.1 10.9
10 550 5026 261 30 29.6 4.9 | 230 15 11.4 9.4
11 500 5755 260 32 31.8 5.7 | 233 17 13.6 10.2
12 450 6546 262 39 38.9 5.7 | 244 23 20.7 10.2
13 400 7413 261 49 48.6 7.7 | 248 33 30.4 12.2
14 350 8372 256 59 57.2 14.1 | 245 43 39.0 18.6
15 300 9442 255 59 57.3 15.8 | 243 44 39.1 20.3
16 250 10660 249 53 50.0 18.8 | 234 39 31.8 23.3
17 200 12100 253 46 43.6 13.2 | 235 31 25.4 17.7
18 150 13928 242 34 30.1 15.8 | 210 23 11.8 20.3
19 100 16421 240 30 26.0 15.3 | 201 21 7.8 19.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.9 at 25.0 knts
Storm direction: 283.9 at 18.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.3 tot: 4.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 119.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 119.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 39.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.98
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 74.75 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 212 2 109 18| 0.0 1.7 1.7| 8.0 0.0 8.0 16.1 0.97| 1.8 1.7
1000 223 5 118 17| 5.2 0.9 6.1| 52.6 0.0 52.6 52.6 0.96| 6.2 6.0
1500 230 9 131 15| 6.1 0.6 6.6| 84.4 0.0 84.4 56.2 0.98| 6.8 6.7
2000 235 12 144 14| 5.6 0.4 6.0|102.7 0.0 102.7 51.4 0.98| 6.3 6.2
2500 240 15 158 13| 4.8 0.3 5.2|112.4 0.0 112.4 45.0 0.98| 5.6 5.4
3000 242 17 164 13| 4.3 0.3 4.6|119.4 0.0 119.4 39.8 0.98| 4.9 4.8
4000 248 20 183 12| 3.6 0.2 3.8|139.6 0.0 139.6 34.9 0.98| 4.4 4.3
5000 251 22 195 12| 3.0 0.3 3.4|146.8 0.0 146.8 29.4 0.93| 3.9 3.6
6000 254 25 207 13| 3.3 0.3 3.6|169.6 0.0 169.6 28.3 0.83| 4.1 3.4
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour Eta valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 151
1 950 815
2 900 1283
SFC 896 1301 14.4 7.1 62 7.3 10.2 282 9 296.7 298.0 287.9 317.4 7.09
4 850 1525 7.7 -1.4 53 9.0 3.4 286 13 294.2 294.9 283.8 306.2 4.07
5 800 2283 4.1 -3.2 59 7.3 0.8 262 11 295.5 296.2 284.1 306.7 3.78
6 750 2549 1.1 -5.9 60 6.9 -1.9 250 15 297.7 298.3 284.4 307.6 3.29
7 700 3103 -2.5 -6.1 76 3.7 -4.0 253 20 299.8 300.4 285.4 310.2 3.45
8 650 3691 -5.4 -6.6 92 1.1 -5.9 254 22 302.8 303.5 286.7 313.9 3.60
9 600 4320 -6.8 -10.2 77 3.4 -8.1 249 28 308.3 308.8 287.9 317.6 2.94
10 550 4995 -10.0 -20.8 41 10.9 -13.0 248 34 312.3 312.5 287.6 316.7 1.32
11 500 5723 -14.2 -25.8 37 11.6 -17.0 252 38 315.7 315.8 288.3 318.9 0.93
12 450 6514 -19.5 -30.6 37 11.1 -21.7 255 44 318.7 318.8 289.0 321.1 0.67
13 400 7378 -25.3 -33.7 45 8.4 -26.6 257 55 322.1 322.2 290.0 324.1 0.55
14 350 8335 -31.6 -51.3 13 19.6 -33.1 254 64 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.5 0.10
15 300 9404 -40.3 -53.0 24 12.7 -41.0 252 60 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.09
16 250 10623 -49.2 -57.6 37 8.4 -49.5 246 60 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.2 0.06
17 200 12059 -55.3 -67.4 21 12.1 -55.5 245 60 345.3 345.3 295.6 345.4 0.02
18 150 13888 -58.7 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 242 49 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00
19 100 16381 -64.3 -90.7 1 26.5 -64.5 233 39 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5572.10 m
Freezing level: 734.86 mb = 2716.61 m = 8912.66 ft
Wetbulb zero: 784.79 mb = 2361.83 m = 7748.70 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.87 %
Est. max temperature: 15.55 C = 60.00 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 803.69 mb = 2225.16 m = 7300.29 ft T: 4.35 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.50 C/km
ThetaE index: 11.22 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 705.27 mb = 3042.91 m = 9983.18 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.66 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.16 C = 62.89 F
Cap Strength: 7.60 C
Lifted Index: 8.82 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.17 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.20 C
Showalter Index: 10.52 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.81 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.91 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.90 C
K Index: 16.89 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 64.15 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.65 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 7.59 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.90 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11547.83 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.78 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 750.89 mb = 2543.82 m = 8345.78 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 284 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 151
1 950 815
2 900 1283
3 896 1301 282 9 8.7 -1.8 | 106 12 -11.9 3.4
4 850 1525 286 13 12.8 -3.6 | 102 8 -7.8 1.7
5 800 2283 262 11 11.2 1.5 | 126 12 -9.4 6.7
6 750 2549 250 15 14.5 5.3 | 150 12 -6.1 10.5
7 700 3103 253 20 18.8 5.8 | 171 11 -1.8 11.1
8 650 3691 254 22 21.4 6.2 | 184 11 0.8 11.4
9 600 4320 249 28 26.0 10.0 | 200 16 5.4 15.2
10 550 4995 248 34 31.2 12.4 | 211 21 10.6 17.6
11 500 5723 252 38 35.8 11.8 | 222 23 15.2 17.0
12 450 6514 255 44 42.4 11.0 | 233 27 21.8 16.3
13 400 7378 257 55 53.3 12.8 | 241 37 32.7 18.0
14 350 8335 254 64 61.3 17.6 | 241 47 40.7 22.8
15 300 9404 252 60 57.1 18.8 | 237 44 36.5 24.0
16 250 10623 246 60 55.1 24.2 | 230 45 34.5 29.4
17 200 12059 245 60 54.5 25.3 | 228 46 33.9 30.5
18 150 13888 242 49 43.3 23.2 | 219 36 22.7 28.4
19 100 16381 233 39 30.8 23.3 | 200 30 10.2 28.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.2 at 28.3 knts
Storm direction: 284.2 at 21.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.6 neg: 3.1 tot: 3.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 57.2 neg: -1.5 tot: 55.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 18.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 47.93 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 283 12 105 10| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 3.8 -1.5 2.3 4.6 0.19| 6.1 1.2
1000 278 12 111 10| 0.0 2.3 2.3| 10.0 -1.5 8.5 8.5 0.37| 4.8 1.8
1500 266 13 128 10| 0.0 3.7 3.7| 29.9 -1.5 28.4 18.9 0.62| 5.5 3.4
2000 262 14 139 10| 0.8 2.8 3.6| 39.5 -1.5 38.0 19.0 0.68| 4.9 3.4
2500 260 16 148 10| 0.7 2.7 3.4| 47.1 -1.5 45.6 18.2 0.71| 4.5 3.2
3000 257 17 158 10| 0.6 3.1 3.6| 57.2 -1.5 55.8 18.6 0.69| 4.6 3.2
4000 254 21 177 11| 0.9 2.8 3.7| 84.3 -1.5 82.8 20.7 0.69| 4.4 3.1
5000 254 24 193 12| 1.5 2.3 3.7|121.8 -1.5 120.3 24.1 0.71| 4.3 3.1
6000 254 28 207 15| 2.2 1.9 4.1|164.8 -1.5 163.3 27.2 0.65| 4.6 3.0
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour Eta valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 174
1 950 605
SFC 948 619 11.6 7.8 77 3.8 9.5 315 2 289.1 290.3 284.9 308.9 6.99
3 900 1056 7.2 6.8 98 0.3 7.0 9 6 288.9 290.1 284.7 308.5 6.92
4 850 1527 4.8 3.1 89 1.7 3.9 289 3 291.1 292.1 284.3 307.3 5.63
5 800 2022 4.1 3.5 96 0.6 3.8 269 10 295.5 296.6 286.6 313.5 6.17
6 750 2545 0.0 -0.8 94 0.9 -0.4 247 13 296.6 297.5 285.6 310.8 4.79
7 700 3098 -3.3 -5.2 86 2.0 -4.1 232 19 298.9 299.5 285.3 310.0 3.70
8 650 3684 -6.5 -10.6 73 4.0 -8.0 232 26 301.6 302.1 285.2 309.7 2.63
9 600 4310 -8.0 -14.2 61 6.2 -10.1 240 33 306.9 307.3 286.6 313.6 2.11
10 550 4982 -11.3 -26.6 27 15.3 -14.9 244 41 310.7 310.9 286.5 313.4 0.79
11 500 5707 -15.5 -29.0 30 13.6 -18.3 247 49 314.2 314.3 287.6 316.6 0.69
12 450 6493 -21.0 -27.0 59 5.9 -22.3 246 52 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.0 0.93
13 400 7352 -27.0 -31.1 68 4.0 -27.7 240 58 319.9 320.0 289.5 322.4 0.71
14 350 8301 -33.2 -46.7 25 13.5 -34.3 238 66 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.6 0.16
15 300 9366 -41.1 -55.1 21 14.0 -41.7 237 66 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.8 0.07
16 250 10581 -49.9 -56.9 44 7.0 -50.1 236 65 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.07
17 200 12019 -54.3 -69.6 14 15.3 -54.6 238 71 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02
18 150 13846 -58.6 -83.7 3 25.1 -58.8 237 61 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00
19 100 16351 -62.8 -89.6 2 26.8 -63.0 230 49 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5532.47 m
Freezing level: 749.28 mb = 2552.73 m = 8375.01 ft
Wetbulb zero: 754.69 mb = 2494.18 m = 8182.90 ft
Precipitable water: 0.77 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.32 %
Est. max temperature: 17.95 C = 64.31 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 894.80 mb = 1103.67 m = 3620.92 ft T: 6.92 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.67 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.80 C Layer 750.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 866.80 mb = 1365.57 m = 4480.16 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.58 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.85 C = 55.13 F
Cap Strength: 6.66 C
Lifted Index: 7.95 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.83 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.69 C
Showalter Index: 8.57 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.79 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.23 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.56 C
K Index: 21.35 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 92.45 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.94 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.39 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.33 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10709.03 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.76 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.17 mb = 1267.60 m = 4158.74 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 275 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 174
1 950 605
2 948 619 315 2 1.7 -1.7 | 90 18 -18.3 -0.1
3 900 1056 9 6 -0.8 -5.5 | 79 21 -20.9 -3.9
4 850 1527 289 3 3.1 -1.1 | 92 17 -17.0 0.6
5 800 2022 269 10 10.3 0.2 | 101 10 -9.8 1.8
6 750 2545 247 13 11.9 5.2 | 130 11 -8.2 6.8
7 700 3098 232 19 15.0 11.6 | 159 14 -5.0 13.3
8 650 3684 232 26 20.2 16.1 | 181 18 0.2 17.7
9 600 4310 240 33 28.4 16.6 | 205 20 8.4 18.3
10 550 4982 244 41 36.9 17.8 | 221 26 16.9 19.5
11 500 5707 247 49 45.0 18.9 | 231 32 25.0 20.6
12 450 6493 246 52 47.6 21.4 | 230 36 27.6 23.1
13 400 7352 240 58 50.9 28.8 | 225 43 30.8 30.4
14 350 8301 238 66 56.2 35.2 | 224 52 36.2 36.8
15 300 9366 237 66 55.7 36.0 | 223 52 35.6 37.7
16 250 10581 236 65 53.7 36.8 | 221 51 33.7 38.4
17 200 12019 238 71 60.1 38.1 | 225 56 40.0 39.7
18 150 13846 237 61 50.9 33.2 | 222 47 30.9 34.9
19 100 16351 230 49 37.3 31.2 | 208 37 17.2 32.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.7 at 26.8 knts
Storm direction: 274.7 at 20.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.7 neg: 4.9 tot: 5.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 76.2 neg: -17.0 tot: 59.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 19.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 107.67 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 355 4 83 20| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 0.0 -16.8 -16.8 -33.7 -0.67| 5.1 -3.5
1000 342 4 83 19| 2.0 3.0 5.0| 17.4 -17.0 0.4 0.4 0.03| 6.0 0.2
1500 303 5 85 16| 1.3 4.2 5.5| 25.3 -17.0 8.3 5.6 0.16| 6.4 1.0
2000 278 7 93 13| 1.0 4.3 5.3| 38.7 -17.0 21.7 10.9 0.34| 6.2 2.1
2500 260 9 106 12| 0.8 4.7 5.5| 55.7 -17.0 38.7 15.5 0.44| 6.3 2.8
3000 249 11 121 11| 0.7 4.9 5.6| 76.2 -17.0 59.2 19.7 0.51| 6.2 3.2
4000 243 16 149 11| 1.4 3.7 5.1|135.1 -17.0 118.1 29.5 0.61| 6.3 3.8
5000 244 22 177 11| 2.4 2.9 5.3|189.1 -17.0 172.1 34.4 0.62| 6.3 3.9
6000 245 27 198 14| 2.0 2.9 4.9|193.8 -23.4 170.4 28.4 0.56| 5.7 3.2
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour Eta valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 146
1 950 576
2 900 1025
SFC 894 1080 6.7 5.8 94 0.9 6.2 74 3 289.0 290.1 284.3 307.4 6.48
4 850 1496 6.7 3.5 80 3.2 5.0 132 5 293.1 294.2 285.2 309.9 5.78
5 800 1992 4.8 1.2 77 3.6 2.9 212 6 296.2 297.2 285.9 311.6 5.20
6 750 2516 1.8 -4.2 65 5.9 -0.9 240 14 298.5 299.2 285.2 309.8 3.75
7 700 3068 -1.9 -6.5 71 4.6 -3.8 244 22 300.4 301.0 285.5 310.6 3.36
8 650 3653 -5.3 -10.4 67 5.1 -7.2 248 26 302.9 303.4 285.8 311.2 2.66
9 600 4277 -8.9 -17.1 51 8.3 -11.4 250 29 305.9 306.2 285.8 311.2 1.66
10 550 4946 -12.6 -21.5 47 8.9 -14.9 250 33 309.2 309.4 286.5 313.3 1.25
11 500 5667 -16.9 -24.5 52 7.6 -18.7 249 43 312.4 312.7 287.4 316.0 1.05
12 450 6450 -21.8 -29.1 52 7.3 -23.2 246 52 315.8 316.0 288.2 318.5 0.77
13 400 7306 -27.6 -35.9 45 8.2 -28.7 246 59 319.1 319.2 288.9 320.7 0.45
14 350 8252 -35.0 -44.2 38 9.2 -35.8 247 61 321.6 321.6 289.5 322.4 0.21
15 300 9308 -42.8 -51.0 40 8.2 -43.2 248 66 325.1 325.1 290.4 325.5 0.12
16 250 10516 -50.8 -56.6 51 5.7 -51.0 241 76 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.8 0.07
17 200 11946 -55.7 -70.9 13 15.2 -55.9 236 85 344.6 344.6 295.4 344.6 0.01
18 150 13770 -58.6 -84.7 2 26.1 -58.8 233 73 369.2 369.2 300.4 369.2 0.00
19 100 16286 -61.1 -88.2 2 27.1 -61.4 238 44 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5520.69 m
Freezing level: 725.88 mb = 2781.96 m = 9127.07 ft
Wetbulb zero: 761.28 mb = 2394.50 m = 7855.88 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.18 %
Est. max temperature: 16.16 C = 61.09 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 881.65 mb = 1194.40 m = 3918.60 ft T: 6.70 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.76 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.75 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 746.48 mb = 2553.19 m = 8376.50 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.74 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.08 C = 60.94 F
Cap Strength: 4.35 C
Lifted Index: 5.48 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.99 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.25 C
Showalter Index: 5.48 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 43.93 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.56 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.37 C
K Index: 22.48 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 93.72 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 30.85 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.85 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9899.76 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.32 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 806.72 mb = 1923.55 m = 6310.80 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 276 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 146
1 950 576
2 900 1025
3 894 1080 74 3 -3.1 -0.9 | 93 25 -24.6 1.5
4 850 1496 132 5 -3.5 3.1 | 102 26 -25.0 5.5
5 800 1992 212 6 3.4 5.4 | 113 20 -18.2 7.7
6 750 2516 240 14 11.8 6.9 | 133 13 -9.8 9.2
7 700 3068 244 22 19.3 9.5 | 169 12 -2.3 11.9
8 650 3653 248 26 24.3 9.8 | 192 12 2.7 12.1
9 600 4277 250 29 27.5 9.8 | 206 14 5.9 12.2
10 550 4946 250 33 30.7 11.3 | 214 16 9.1 13.6
11 500 5667 249 43 39.8 15.3 | 226 25 18.2 17.7
12 450 6450 246 52 48.0 21.1 | 228 35 26.4 23.4
13 400 7306 246 59 54.4 23.8 | 231 42 32.8 26.1
14 350 8252 247 61 56.0 23.2 | 233 43 34.4 25.6
15 300 9308 248 66 60.8 25.0 | 235 48 39.2 27.3
16 250 10516 241 76 66.2 36.7 | 229 59 44.6 39.1
17 200 11946 236 85 69.8 47.9 | 224 70 48.2 50.2
18 150 13770 233 73 58.4 44.1 | 218 59 36.8 46.5
19 100 16286 238 44 37.4 23.6 | 211 30 15.8 26.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.2 at 29.0 knts
Storm direction: 276.2 at 21.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 130.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 130.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 43.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.23
Bulk Shear: 133.45 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 116 4 99 26| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 34.0 0.0 34.0 67.9 0.94| 5.5 5.2
1000 162 5 107 24| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 60.7 0.0 60.7 60.7 0.71| 6.9 4.9
1500 209 7 115 20| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 85.1 0.0 85.1 56.7 0.71| 7.4 5.2
2000 228 10 122 17| 6.4 0.0 6.4|108.1 0.0 108.1 54.0 0.77| 7.4 5.7
2500 236 13 130 15| 5.9 0.0 5.9|121.6 0.0 121.6 48.6 0.80| 6.8 5.5
3000 240 15 139 13| 5.4 0.0 5.4|130.6 0.0 130.6 43.5 0.81| 6.2 5.0
4000 244 19 158 11| 4.4 0.5 4.8|146.2 0.0 146.2 36.6 0.79| 5.4 4.3
5000 246 24 181 12| 3.5 1.8 5.3|171.3 0.0 171.3 34.3 0.67| 5.7 3.8
6000 246 29 199 15| 3.3 2.0 5.2|190.4 0.0 190.4 31.7 0.60| 5.6 3.4
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour Eta valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 323
1 950 770
SFC 942 846 17.1 7.0 51 10.1 11.3 182 2 295.2 296.4 286.9 314.6 6.67
3 900 1235 10.9 4.4 64 6.5 7.4 155 4 292.7 293.8 285.1 309.5 5.82
4 850 1724 9.5 1.9 59 7.7 5.6 194 13 296.1 297.1 285.8 311.3 5.15
5 800 2237 4.8 -1.8 62 6.5 1.7 211 19 296.2 297.0 284.8 308.7 4.19
6 750 2776 2.9 -5.0 56 7.9 -0.6 218 21 299.7 300.3 285.4 310.3 3.50
7 700 3346 -1.4 -9.3 55 7.9 -4.5 225 23 300.9 301.4 285.0 309.2 2.69
8 650 3949 -5.7 -10.3 70 4.7 -7.4 229 28 302.6 303.1 285.7 310.9 2.68
9 600 4266 -9.2 -16.1 57 6.9 -11.3 230 31 305.5 305.9 285.8 311.3 1.82
10 550 4933 -13.3 -18.8 63 5.5 -14.9 234 40 308.3 308.6 286.5 313.5 1.58
11 500 5653 -17.2 -21.3 71 4.0 -18.3 233 47 312.0 312.3 287.6 316.7 1.40
12 450 6435 -21.8 -23.8 84 2.0 -22.3 236 61 315.8 316.0 288.8 320.0 1.24
13 400 7294 -26.4 -30.6 67 4.3 -27.1 230 59 320.7 320.9 289.8 323.4 0.75
14 350 8244 -33.8 -37.0 73 3.2 -34.1 232 65 323.2 323.3 290.2 324.9 0.46
15 300 9307 -41.7 -45.1 70 3.4 -41.9 236 59 326.6 326.6 291.0 327.5 0.23
16 250 10516 -51.9 -55.5 66 3.5 -52.0 236 64 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.08
17 200 11927 -59.3 -67.0 36 7.6 -59.5 233 72 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02
18 150 13734 -58.7 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 235 68 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00
19 100 16277 -59.2 -86.7 2 27.5 -59.5 238 44 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5330.23 m
Freezing level: 716.55 mb = 3157.18 m = 10358.08 ft
Wetbulb zero: 763.33 mb = 2629.13 m = 8625.65 ft
Precipitable water: 0.68 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.22 %
Est. max temperature: 18.57 C = 65.43 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 809.90 mb = 2132.58 m = 6996.57 ft T: 5.72 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.85 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.10 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 730.96 mb = 2988.58 m = 9804.93 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.75 g/kg
Conv temperature: 21.89 C = 71.41 F
Cap Strength: 3.09 C
Lifted Index: 4.37 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.20 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.13 C
Showalter Index: 4.25 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 45.84 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 26.76 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.08 C
K Index: 20.71 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 95.81 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.50 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 5.28 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.25 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9751.24 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.24 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.73 mb = 2302.55 m = 7554.20 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 259 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 323
1 950 770
2 942 846 182 2 0.1 2.3 | 84 23 -23.0 -2.3
3 900 1235 155 4 -1.7 3.6 | 88 25 -24.8 -1.0
4 850 1724 194 13 3.1 12.9 | 113 22 -19.9 8.3
5 800 2237 211 19 10.0 16.5 | 132 18 -13.1 11.9
6 750 2776 218 21 13.0 16.5 | 140 16 -10.1 11.9
7 700 3346 225 23 16.1 16.2 | 149 14 -6.9 11.6
8 650 3949 229 28 20.9 18.0 | 171 14 -2.2 13.4
9 600 4266 230 31 23.9 20.3 | 183 16 0.8 15.7
10 550 4933 234 40 32.1 23.4 | 206 21 9.1 18.8
11 500 5653 233 47 37.4 28.4 | 211 28 14.3 23.9
12 450 6435 236 61 50.2 34.2 | 222 40 27.1 29.7
13 400 7294 230 59 45.7 37.7 | 214 40 22.6 33.2
14 350 8244 232 65 51.5 40.4 | 218 46 28.5 35.8
15 300 9307 236 59 49.1 33.4 | 222 39 26.0 28.8
16 250 10516 236 64 53.2 35.8 | 224 43 30.1 31.2
17 200 11927 233 72 57.4 43.5 | 221 52 34.4 38.9
18 150 13734 235 68 55.6 38.8 | 224 47 32.5 34.2
19 100 16277 238 44 37.2 23.7 | 217 24 14.2 19.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.8 at 31.4 knts
Storm direction: 258.8 at 23.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 82.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 143.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 143.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 47.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.04
Bulk Shear: 119.59 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 163 4 87 24| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 23.6 0.0 23.6 47.1 0.83| 4.5 3.8
1000 184 7 96 23| 5.3 2.0 7.3| 83.2 0.0 83.2 83.2 0.89| 7.7 6.9
1500 197 11 106 21| 5.6 1.4 7.0|111.7 0.0 111.7 74.5 0.88| 7.4 6.5
2000 205 13 113 19| 4.7 1.0 5.8|120.4 0.0 120.4 60.2 0.86| 6.3 5.4
2500 210 15 118 18| 4.2 0.8 5.1|128.5 0.0 128.5 51.4 0.85| 5.6 4.8
3000 214 17 124 16| 4.3 0.7 4.9|143.5 0.0 143.5 47.8 0.87| 5.4 4.7
4000 222 21 143 14| 4.8 0.5 5.3|188.0 0.0 188.0 47.0 0.86| 5.6 4.8
5000 226 26 162 14| 4.5 0.7 5.2|220.4 0.0 220.4 44.1 0.76| 5.7 4.4
6000 229 31 182 16| 4.5 0.8 5.3|265.9 -28.3 237.6 39.6 0.65| 5.9 3.8
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour Eta valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 64
1 950 729
SFC 937 789 15.7 6.2 53 9.5 10.4 229 9 294.3 295.4 286.3 312.7 6.33
3 900 963 15.0 4.7 50 10.2 9.3 246 10 296.9 298.0 286.9 314.5 5.97
4 850 1447 10.3 3.0 60 7.3 6.5 226 14 297.0 298.0 286.5 313.4 5.58
5 800 1951 5.8 -0.8 63 6.5 2.6 213 20 297.3 298.1 285.6 310.8 4.52
6 750 2480 1.2 -5.6 60 6.8 -1.7 218 27 297.9 298.5 284.6 308.0 3.36
7 700 3035 -3.1 -11.6 52 8.5 -6.1 223 31 299.1 299.5 283.8 306.0 2.25
8 650 3927 -5.2 -10.9 64 5.7 -7.3 225 33 303.1 303.6 285.7 311.0 2.55
9 600 4244 -9.9 -13.0 78 3.1 -11.0 230 37 304.6 305.1 286.0 312.0 2.34
10 550 4910 -13.0 -17.3 70 4.3 -14.3 237 41 308.6 309.0 286.9 314.4 1.79
11 500 5633 -15.0 -21.1 60 6.0 -16.7 246 42 314.7 315.0 288.6 319.5 1.42
12 450 6425 -18.7 -28.4 42 9.6 -20.8 253 45 319.7 319.8 289.5 322.6 0.82
13 400 7292 -24.5 -44.9 13 20.3 -26.8 250 48 323.1 323.2 289.9 323.8 0.18
14 350 8248 -32.4 -49.0 18 16.6 -33.7 247 38 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.6 0.13
15 300 9314 -41.4 -48.2 48 6.7 -41.9 262 50 327.0 327.0 291.0 327.6 0.16
16 250 10524 -51.3 -56.5 53 5.3 -51.4 283 58 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.1 0.07
17 200 11934 -61.8 -67.2 49 5.4 -61.9 281 62 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.02
18 150 13717 -60.1 -86.8 2 26.7 -60.3 249 61 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00
19 100 16247 -59.6 -87.0 2 27.5 -59.9 247 45 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5569.26 m
Freezing level: 735.74 mb = 2637.84 m = 8654.24 ft
Wetbulb zero: 769.63 mb = 2268.15 m = 7441.34 ft
Precipitable water: 0.65 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.84 %
Est. max temperature: 18.82 C = 65.88 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 811.90 mb = 1828.60 m = 5999.26 ft T: 6.89 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.61 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.44 C Layer 850.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 758.89 mb = 2383.20 m = 7818.81 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.86 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.14 C = 66.45 F
Cap Strength: 1.73 C
Lifted Index: 4.98 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.69 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.68 C
Showalter Index: 5.15 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 43.39 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 25.37 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.02 C
K Index: 19.82 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 105.59 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.19 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.38 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.55 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 34.50 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.77 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 773.36 mb = 2228.61 m = 7311.63 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 728.36 mb = 2715.09 m = 8907.67 ft
Equ Level (EL): 668.36 mb = 3591.83 m = 11784.07 ft
B at Equ Level: 13.94 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 578.36 mb = 4524.93 m = 14845.38 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 265 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 64
1 950 729
2 937 789 229 9 7.1 6.1 | 104 17 -16.7 4.1
3 900 963 246 10 9.0 4.0 | 98 15 -14.8 2.1
4 850 1447 226 14 10.0 9.6 | 119 16 -13.8 7.7
5 800 1951 213 20 11.1 16.7 | 139 20 -12.7 14.8
6 750 2480 218 27 16.4 21.3 | 159 21 -7.4 19.4
7 700 3035 223 31 21.2 22.7 | 173 21 -2.6 20.7
8 650 3927 225 33 23.4 23.0 | 179 21 -0.4 21.1
9 600 4244 230 37 28.2 23.8 | 191 22 4.4 21.8
10 550 4910 237 41 34.7 22.2 | 208 23 10.9 20.3
11 500 5633 246 42 38.5 17.1 | 224 21 14.7 15.1
12 450 6425 253 45 42.7 13.0 | 240 22 18.9 11.1
13 400 7292 250 48 45.3 16.5 | 236 26 21.5 14.5
14 350 8248 247 38 35.4 15.1 | 221 18 11.6 13.1
15 300 9314 262 50 49.4 7.2 | 258 26 25.6 5.3
16 250 10524 283 58 56.2 -12.9 | 295 36 32.4 -14.8
17 200 11934 281 62 61.1 -11.6 | 290 40 37.3 -13.6
18 150 13717 249 61 57.2 22.1 | 239 39 33.4 20.2
19 100 16247 247 45 41.8 17.4 | 229 24 18.0 15.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 235.3 at 31.8 knts
Storm direction: 265.3 at 23.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 122.5 neg: -5.8 tot: 116.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 38.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.25
Bulk Shear: 61.03 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 238 10 103 15| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 13.4 -5.8 7.6 15.3 0.33| 6.4 2.1
1000 230 12 113 15| 1.7 3.5 5.2| 39.6 -5.8 33.8 33.8 0.63| 6.7 4.2
1500 223 15 124 16| 1.1 4.4 5.5| 71.1 -5.8 65.3 43.6 0.72| 6.8 4.9
2000 222 18 134 17| 2.2 3.3 5.5| 99.7 -5.8 93.9 47.0 0.78| 6.5 5.0
2500 222 20 141 17| 2.3 2.7 5.0|115.6 -5.8 109.8 43.9 0.80| 5.8 4.6
3000 222 21 146 17| 2.1 2.2 4.4|122.5 -5.8 116.7 38.9 0.81| 5.0 4.1
4000 226 26 163 17| 2.9 1.7 4.5|183.5 -5.8 177.7 44.4 0.86| 5.1 4.4
5000 230 29 176 17| 2.9 1.3 4.2|232.9 -5.8 227.1 45.4 0.88| 5.0 4.4
6000 235 32 188 16| 2.6 1.2 3.9|258.7 -8.9 249.8 41.6 0.85| 4.7 4.0
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: Eta analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 208
1 950 631
2 900 1072
SFC 868 1362 -1.1 -3.3 85 2.2 -2.0 348 4 283.3 283.9 278.2 293.0 3.45
4 850 1534 1.4 -2.9 73 4.4 -0.4 358 9 287.7 288.3 280.5 298.1 3.62
5 800 2022 0.8 -11.5 39 12.2 -3.6 7 18 292.0 292.3 280.4 297.9 1.98
6 750 2537 -2.9 -18.8 28 15.9 -7.4 27 19 293.4 293.6 280.0 297.0 1.15
7 700 3078 -7.3 -26.0 21 18.7 -11.5 27 21 294.4 294.5 279.8 296.5 0.66
8 650 3651 -10.1 -25.4 27 15.3 -13.5 15 27 297.6 297.7 281.3 300.0 0.74
9 600 4267 -10.7 -18.5 53 7.8 -12.9 13 46 303.8 304.0 284.8 308.5 1.49
10 550 4934 -12.9 -15.5 81 2.5 -13.7 12 59 308.8 309.1 287.2 315.5 2.09
11 500 5655 -16.5 -18.1 88 1.5 -17.0 9 66 312.9 313.2 288.4 318.9 1.84
12 450 6440 -21.4 -23.1 86 1.7 -21.8 10 67 316.3 316.5 289.0 320.8 1.32
13 400 7298 -27.3 -30.3 76 2.9 -27.8 7 69 319.5 319.6 289.4 322.2 0.77
14 350 8245 -34.3 -39.0 62 4.7 -34.8 7 80 322.5 322.6 289.9 323.9 0.37
15 300 9304 -42.8 -50.1 45 7.3 -43.2 9 86 325.1 325.1 290.5 325.6 0.13
16 250 10513 -49.5 -60.0 28 10.5 -49.8 9 95 332.5 332.6 292.4 332.7 0.05
17 200 11964 -50.9 -68.6 11 17.6 -51.3 5 69 352.1 352.1 297.1 352.2 0.02
18 150 13827 -54.4 -83.0 2 28.6 -54.8 0 56 376.4 376.4 301.6 376.4 0.00
19 100 16367 -60.3 -87.6 2 27.3 -60.6 353 29 411.3 411.3 306.7 411.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5447.38 m
Freezing level: Surface below freezing
Freezing level: 860.39 mb = 1436.47 m = 4712.78 ft
Freezing level: 789.63 mb = 2129.04 m = 6984.96 ft
Wetbulb zero: Below ground
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.41 %
Est. max temperature: 9.26 C = 48.67 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 838.70 mb = 1642.19 m = 5387.69 ft T: 1.29 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.59 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.57 C Layer 800.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 549.22 mb = 4944.80 m = 16222.91 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.57 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.44 C = 74.19 F
Cap Strength: 11.96 C
Lifted Index: 14.21 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.63 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.59 C
Showalter Index: 13.77 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.57 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.97 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.60 C
K Index: -3.65 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 84.91 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 28.52 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.55 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15006.45 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.94 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 715.75 mb = 2903.50 m = 9525.80 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 41 at 33 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 208
1 950 631
2 900 1072
3 868 1362 348 4 0.7 -3.5 | 227 31 22.6 21.2
4 850 1534 358 9 0.3 -9.4 | 235 27 22.1 15.3
5 800 2022 7 18 -2.3 -18.0 | 251 21 19.6 6.7
6 750 2537 27 19 -8.7 -16.9 | 239 15 13.1 7.8
7 700 3078 27 21 -9.3 -18.3 | 243 14 12.5 6.4
8 650 3651 15 27 -7.2 -26.5 | 277 15 14.6 -1.7
9 600 4267 13 46 -10.1 -45.3 | 330 24 11.7 -20.5
10 550 4934 12 59 -11.9 -57.9 | 343 35 9.9 -33.2
11 500 5655 9 66 -10.7 -65.2 | 345 42 11.2 -40.5
12 450 6440 10 67 -11.5 -66.0 | 346 43 10.3 -41.3
13 400 7298 7 69 -8.5 -68.8 | 343 46 13.3 -44.0
14 350 8245 7 80 -9.8 -79.3 | 348 56 12.0 -54.6
15 300 9304 9 86 -13.3 -85.0 | 352 61 8.5 -60.2
16 250 10513 9 95 -14.7 -94.0 | 354 70 7.1 -69.3
17 200 11964 5 69 -5.8 -69.2 | 340 47 16.1 -44.5
18 150 13827 0 56 -0.4 -56.4 | 326 38 21.4 -31.7
19 100 16367 353 29 3.8 -29.0 | 279 26 25.6 -4.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 11.4 at 44.0 knts
Storm direction: 41.4 at 33.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 5.0 tot: 8.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 185.5 neg: -15.5 tot: 170.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 56.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.19
Bulk Shear: 152.01 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 1 10 236 26| 12.2 0.0 12.2| 61.6 0.0 61.6 123.2 0.73| 12.3 8.9
1000 8 14 242 23| 8.1 0.0 8.1| 72.9 -8.9 64.0 64.0 0.46| 9.8 4.5
1500 15 16 242 20| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 74.9 -15.5 59.4 39.6 0.35| 7.6 2.7
2000 18 17 243 18| 4.4 1.2 5.6| 90.7 -15.5 75.2 37.6 0.45| 6.9 3.1
2500 18 19 248 17| 3.6 3.1 6.7|131.1 -15.5 115.6 46.2 0.60| 7.8 4.7
3000 16 23 261 16| 3.0 5.0 8.0|185.5 -15.5 170.0 56.7 0.64| 8.9 5.7
4000 14 32 293 15| 2.2 5.7 8.0|232.3 -15.5 216.8 54.2 0.58| 8.7 5.0
5000 13 39 315 19| 1.9 4.9 6.8|245.3 -15.5 229.8 46.0 0.56| 7.4 4.1
6000 11 44 324 23| 1.5 4.4 5.9|248.3 -39.2 209.1 34.8 0.51| 6.5 3.3
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour Eta valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 189
1 950 619
2 900 1069
SFC 869 1361 8.4 -5.7 36 14.1 2.4 332 7 293.1 293.6 282.0 301.6 2.87
4 850 1539 5.8 -8.6 35 14.3 0.2 342 5 292.2 292.6 281.0 299.3 2.35
5 800 2031 1.7 -10.6 39 12.4 -2.8 352 13 293.0 293.4 281.1 299.4 2.12
6 750 2548 -0.7 -8.8 54 8.1 -3.8 358 20 295.8 296.3 282.9 303.7 2.61
7 700 3097 -2.9 -5.2 84 2.3 -3.8 3 34 299.3 300.0 285.5 310.5 3.72
8 650 3682 -4.8 -6.6 88 1.7 -5.5 8 39 303.5 304.2 286.9 314.6 3.59
9 600 4308 -7.9 -9.7 87 1.8 -8.6 6 53 307.0 307.6 287.6 316.6 3.06
10 550 4980 -11.0 -18.8 53 7.8 -13.3 3 57 311.0 311.3 287.5 316.2 1.57
11 500 5707 -14.4 -29.8 26 15.4 -17.7 4 61 315.5 315.6 288.0 317.7 0.64
12 450 6498 -19.5 -29.5 41 10.0 -21.5 7 65 318.7 318.9 289.2 321.3 0.74
13 400 7361 -25.7 -32.6 52 6.9 -26.8 10 74 321.6 321.8 289.9 323.9 0.62
14 350 8314 -32.4 -38.4 55 6.0 -33.1 10 81 325.0 325.1 290.7 326.5 0.39
15 300 9382 -40.9 -45.2 63 4.3 -41.2 13 86 327.8 327.8 291.3 328.6 0.23
16 250 10594 -50.7 -55.4 57 4.7 -50.8 23 84 330.7 330.7 292.0 331.0 0.08
17 200 12018 -56.5 -63.6 40 7.1 -56.6 6 69 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.5 0.04
18 150 13866 -54.0 -82.7 2 28.7 -54.4 348 49 377.1 377.1 301.8 377.1 0.00
19 100 16400 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -62.0 0 24 408.5 408.5 306.3 408.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5518.00 m
Freezing level: 764.41 mb = 2399.00 m = 7870.62 ft
Wetbulb zero: 847.19 mb = 1565.91 m = 5137.44 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.48 %
Est. max temperature: 13.05 C = 55.48 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 698.98 mb = 3108.26 m = 10197.59 ft T: -2.93 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.41 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.40 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 486.62 mb = 5910.72 m = 19391.87 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.31 g/kg
Conv temperature: 30.70 C = 87.25 F
Cap Strength: 12.15 C
Lifted Index: 14.58 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.79 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.65 C
Showalter Index: 15.08 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 26.04 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.19 C
Cross Totals Index: 5.85 C
K Index: 9.37 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 71.43 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.85 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.23 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15092.86 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.54 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 670.27 mb = 3439.42 m = 11284.05 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 35 at 34 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 189
1 950 619
2 900 1069
3 869 1361 332 7 3.1 -5.8 | 226 32 22.6 22.0
4 850 1539 342 5 1.7 -5.2 | 223 31 21.3 22.7
5 800 2031 352 13 1.7 -12.4 | 234 26 21.3 15.5
6 750 2548 358 20 0.8 -20.5 | 250 22 20.4 7.4
7 700 3097 3 34 -1.9 -33.9 | 289 19 17.7 -6.0
8 650 3682 8 39 -5.4 -38.7 | 307 18 14.1 -10.8
9 600 4308 6 53 -5.7 -52.6 | 331 28 13.8 -24.7
10 550 4980 3 57 -3.0 -57.1 | 330 34 16.6 -29.2
11 500 5707 4 61 -4.2 -60.4 | 335 36 15.4 -32.5
12 450 6498 7 65 -7.9 -64.7 | 342 39 11.7 -36.8
13 400 7361 10 74 -12.9 -72.7 | 352 45 6.6 -44.8
14 350 8314 10 81 -13.5 -79.9 | 353 52 6.1 -52.0
15 300 9382 13 86 -19.4 -83.7 | 360 56 0.2 -55.8
16 250 10594 23 84 -32.8 -76.9 | 15 51 -13.2 -49.0
17 200 12018 6 69 -7.6 -68.6 | 344 42 12.0 -40.8
18 150 13866 348 49 9.7 -47.8 | 304 35 29.3 -19.9
19 100 16400 0 24 -0.2 -23.5 | 257 20 19.4 4.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 5.1 at 45.4 knts
Storm direction: 35.1 at 34.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 1.8 tot: 8.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 231.2 neg: -9.7 tot: 221.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 73.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 200.01 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 343 7 226 30| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 26.4 -9.7 16.7 33.4 0.38| 5.9 2.3
1000 350 10 231 28| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 67.1 -9.7 57.3 57.3 0.61| 6.9 4.2
1500 355 14 237 25| 7.7 0.0 7.7|121.0 -9.7 111.3 74.2 0.74| 8.3 6.2
2000 359 19 247 22| 8.0 0.0 8.0|163.0 -9.7 153.3 76.6 0.81| 8.4 6.8
2500 2 23 256 20| 7.8 0.0 7.8|194.1 -9.7 184.4 73.7 0.82| 8.2 6.8
3000 3 27 269 18| 6.5 1.8 8.3|231.2 -9.7 221.5 73.8 0.77| 8.6 6.6
4000 3 35 292 19| 4.9 2.1 7.0|243.4 -11.1 232.3 58.1 0.70| 7.3 5.1
5000 4 40 306 21| 4.5 1.7 6.2|295.2 -11.1 284.0 56.8 0.71| 6.5 4.7
6000 5 45 318 23| 4.6 1.4 6.0|378.4 -11.1 367.3 61.2 0.72| 6.3 4.5
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour Eta valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 191
1 950 623
2 900 1077
SFC 870 1509 9.9 1.0 54 8.9 5.4 324 8 294.5 295.4 284.7 308.4 4.73
4 850 1797 6.1 -0.7 62 6.8 2.9 312 10 292.5 293.2 283.4 305.0 4.27
5 800 2307 3.5 1.2 84 2.4 2.4 341 16 294.9 295.9 285.4 310.2 5.21
6 750 2573 -0.0 -0.3 98 0.3 -0.2 347 20 296.5 297.4 285.8 311.3 4.99
7 700 3126 -2.5 -3.1 95 0.6 -2.8 358 23 299.7 300.5 286.3 312.8 4.34
8 650 3714 -4.3 -14.9 43 10.7 -7.9 0 24 304.1 304.5 285.3 310.0 1.84
9 600 4345 -4.6 -23.8 21 19.2 -10.0 3 33 310.7 310.9 286.7 313.9 0.93
10 550 5024 -9.0 -16.6 54 7.7 -11.5 8 37 313.4 313.8 288.6 319.7 1.89
11 500 5755 -13.1 -19.2 60 6.2 -14.9 14 37 317.1 317.4 289.6 322.7 1.67
12 450 6551 -18.0 -26.8 46 8.8 -20.0 7 41 320.6 320.8 290.0 324.0 0.95
13 400 7419 -24.1 -33.1 43 9.0 -25.6 7 44 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.9 0.59
14 350 8380 -30.4 -47.7 17 17.3 -32.0 9 50 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.3 0.15
15 300 9456 -38.9 -57.3 13 18.4 -39.8 4 46 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.7 0.05
16 250 10677 -49.4 -61.1 24 11.7 -49.7 5 50 332.6 332.6 292.4 332.8 0.04
17 200 12102 -60.2 -64.3 58 4.1 -60.2 350 58 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03
18 150 13906 -57.7 -77.1 7 19.3 -58.0 355 51 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.7 0.01
19 100 16427 -63.7 -90.3 2 26.6 -63.9 347 19 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5564.62 m
Freezing level: 750.34 mb = 2570.91 m = 8434.64 ft
Wetbulb zero: 753.10 mb = 2555.75 m = 8384.91 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.59 %
Est. max temperature: 13.62 C = 56.51 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 759.85 mb = 2519.04 m = 8264.45 ft T: 0.70 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.02 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.44 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 724.22 mb = 2853.29 m = 9361.07 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.82 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.35 C = 56.03 F
Cap Strength: 8.88 C
Lifted Index: 10.33 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.91 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.47 C
Showalter Index: 12.53 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.46 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.11 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.34 C
K Index: 17.76 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 56.15 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.09 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.32 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.54 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11094.59 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.14 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 766.43 mb = 2483.55 m = 8148.04 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 33 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 191
1 950 623
2 900 1077
3 870 1509 324 8 4.7 -6.4 | 234 21 17.2 12.6
4 850 1797 312 10 7.2 -6.4 | 238 23 19.8 12.5
5 800 2307 341 16 5.2 -14.8 | 257 18 17.8 4.1
6 750 2573 347 20 4.3 -19.1 | 270 17 16.9 -0.1
7 700 3126 358 23 0.9 -23.1 | 287 14 13.4 -4.1
8 650 3714 0 24 -0.2 -24.5 | 294 14 12.4 -5.5
9 600 4345 3 33 -1.8 -33.3 | 323 18 10.7 -14.4
10 550 5024 8 37 -5.4 -36.9 | 338 19 7.1 -17.9
11 500 5755 14 37 -8.9 -35.7 | 348 17 3.6 -16.7
12 450 6551 7 41 -4.8 -41.2 | 341 24 7.7 -22.2
13 400 7419 7 44 -5.2 -43.2 | 343 25 7.3 -24.3
14 350 8380 9 50 -7.9 -49.5 | 351 31 4.7 -30.5
15 300 9456 4 46 -3.5 -45.5 | 341 28 9.1 -26.5
16 250 10677 5 50 -4.5 -50.0 | 345 32 8.0 -31.0
17 200 12102 350 58 10.5 -57.1 | 329 45 23.0 -38.1
18 150 13906 355 51 4.3 -50.6 | 332 36 16.9 -31.7
19 100 16427 347 19 4.4 -18.4 | 268 17 16.9 0.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 3.5 at 30.3 knts
Storm direction: 33.5 at 22.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.7 tot: 5.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 129.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 129.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 43.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.19
Bulk Shear: 79.09 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 318 10 239 22| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 26.6 0.0 26.6 53.1 0.77| 6.0 4.6
1000 335 14 250 20| 4.4 2.2 6.6| 62.9 0.0 62.9 62.9 0.80| 7.5 6.0
1500 342 16 258 18| 4.7 1.5 6.2| 82.1 0.0 82.1 54.8 0.82| 6.8 5.6
2000 347 18 264 17| 4.1 1.1 5.2| 89.8 0.0 89.8 44.9 0.83| 5.7 4.7
2500 351 19 270 16| 4.2 0.9 5.1|106.5 0.0 106.5 42.6 0.85| 5.5 4.7
3000 354 21 278 15| 4.5 0.7 5.2|129.2 0.0 129.2 43.1 0.85| 5.6 4.8
4000 359 25 295 14| 3.9 0.6 4.4|157.2 0.0 157.2 39.3 0.86| 5.0 4.3
5000 2 28 308 14| 3.1 1.0 4.1|161.3 -11.8 149.5 29.9 0.69| 4.8 3.3
6000 3 30 317 16| 2.7 0.9 3.7|170.0 -12.2 157.8 26.3 0.68| 4.2 2.9
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour Eta valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 212
1 950 645
2 900 1094
SFC 871 1362 4.6 2.8 88 1.8 3.7 283 3 288.9 289.9 283.1 304.3 5.38
4 850 1563 6.2 4.1 87 2.0 5.1 302 9 292.6 293.7 285.3 310.1 6.05
5 800 2061 4.4 3.0 90 1.4 3.7 332 8 295.9 296.9 286.5 313.2 5.93
6 750 2587 1.7 0.9 95 0.8 1.3 339 10 298.4 299.4 286.9 314.6 5.46
7 700 3143 -1.2 -2.1 93 1.0 -1.6 342 15 301.2 302.0 287.2 315.3 4.67
8 650 3735 -3.2 -5.9 82 2.7 -4.4 345 20 305.3 306.0 287.8 317.1 3.79
9 600 4368 -4.5 -8.3 75 3.7 -6.1 345 19 310.9 311.5 289.3 321.7 3.41
10 550 5050 -7.3 -15.6 51 8.3 -10.2 330 15 315.4 315.8 289.4 322.2 2.05
11 500 5786 -11.8 -20.3 49 8.5 -14.4 318 22 318.6 318.9 289.9 323.7 1.52
12 450 6584 -16.8 -30.7 29 13.9 -19.7 327 21 322.1 322.2 290.1 324.4 0.66
13 400 7456 -23.6 -33.4 40 9.8 -25.2 340 18 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.5 0.57
14 350 8418 -30.4 -47.9 17 17.5 -32.0 329 33 327.8 327.8 291.2 328.4 0.14
15 300 9492 -39.5 -49.7 33 10.2 -40.2 337 31 329.7 329.7 291.7 330.2 0.14
16 250 10718 -48.2 -59.5 26 11.3 -48.6 338 31 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.05
17 200 12146 -59.1 -64.0 53 4.9 -59.2 349 35 339.2 339.2 294.1 339.3 0.04
18 150 13955 -58.2 -78.3 6 20.1 -58.4 0 27 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.01
19 100 16474 -64.3 -90.8 1 26.4 -64.5 302 12 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5573.32 m
Freezing level: 720.43 mb = 2915.74 m = 9565.97 ft
Wetbulb zero: 727.66 mb = 2830.46 m = 9286.18 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.48 %
Est. max temperature: 15.23 C = 59.42 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.33 mb = 1589.16 m = 5213.72 ft T: 6.07 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.04 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 871.1- 318.4 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 756.05 mb = 2520.98 m = 8270.83 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.88 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.42 C = 56.15 F
Cap Strength: 8.75 C
Lifted Index: 9.64 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.26 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.26 C
Showalter Index: 10.43 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 33.96 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.00 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.96 C
K Index: 21.16 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 89.82 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.81 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 24.24 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.96 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10001.79 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.44 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 799.12 mb = 2069.56 m = 6789.81 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 3 at 12 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 212
1 950 645
2 900 1094
3 871 1362 283 3 3.1 -0.7 | 197 12 3.6 11.6
4 850 1563 302 9 8.0 -4.9 | 229 11 8.5 7.4
5 800 2061 332 8 3.9 -7.4 | 222 7 4.5 4.9
6 750 2587 339 10 3.7 -9.7 | 238 5 4.2 2.7
7 700 3143 342 15 4.8 -14.7 | 293 6 5.4 -2.3
8 650 3735 345 20 5.3 -19.7 | 322 9 5.8 -7.4
9 600 4368 345 19 4.9 -18.0 | 316 8 5.4 -5.7
10 550 5050 330 15 7.6 -13.4 | 278 8 8.1 -1.1
11 500 5786 318 22 14.4 -16.2 | 285 15 14.9 -3.9
12 450 6584 327 21 11.3 -17.2 | 292 13 11.8 -4.9
13 400 7456 340 18 6.3 -17.2 | 305 8 6.9 -4.9
14 350 8418 329 33 16.8 -27.9 | 312 23 17.4 -15.6
15 300 9492 337 31 12.1 -28.7 | 322 21 12.6 -16.4
16 250 10718 338 31 11.4 -29.0 | 324 20 12.0 -16.6
17 200 12146 349 35 6.4 -34.0 | 342 23 7.0 -21.6
18 150 13955 0 27 -0.1 -27.4 | 358 15 0.5 -15.1
19 100 16474 302 12 10.4 -6.4 | 242 12 11.0 5.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 332.5 at 16.5 knts
Storm direction: 2.5 at 12.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.2 tot: 3.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.9 neg: -3.7 tot: 32.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 10.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.59
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 1.84
Bulk Shear: 13.20 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 306 8 222 10| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 20.1 -0.6 19.6 39.2 0.67| 9.8 6.5
1000 319 8 225 9| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 21.6 -2.0 19.6 19.6 0.51| 6.5 3.3
1500 327 9 230 7| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 25.7 -2.0 23.8 15.8 0.60| 5.5 3.3
2000 333 11 243 6| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 31.5 -2.0 29.5 14.8 0.66| 5.3 3.5
2500 336 12 260 6| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 35.9 -2.3 33.7 13.5 0.64| 4.9 3.2
3000 339 14 273 6| 3.2 0.2 3.4| 35.9 -3.7 32.3 10.8 0.59| 4.3 2.5
4000 337 14 280 6| 2.4 0.9 3.3| 38.1 -14.8 23.3 5.8 0.31| 4.3 1.3
5000 333 16 282 8| 2.0 1.0 3.0| 44.4 -14.8 29.6 5.9 0.30| 4.1 1.2
6000 333 16 286 8| 1.7 0.8 2.5| 52.4 -14.8 37.6 6.3 0.33| 3.9 1.3
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour Eta valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 201
1 950 633
2 900 1080
SFC 874 1324 2.7 1.7 93 1.0 2.2 147 3 286.7 287.6 281.7 300.7 4.95
4 850 1549 6.4 5.4 93 1.0 5.8 287 6 292.8 294.0 286.0 311.9 6.62
5 800 2306 4.7 4.4 98 0.3 4.5 309 8 296.2 297.4 287.2 315.3 6.57
6 750 2848 2.8 1.2 89 1.7 2.0 307 10 299.7 300.7 287.5 316.2 5.56
7 700 3132 0.2 -3.6 75 3.8 -1.5 297 13 302.8 303.5 287.3 315.5 4.20
8 650 3726 -2.8 -10.4 56 7.6 -5.8 283 17 305.8 306.2 286.8 314.1 2.66
9 600 4360 -4.3 -13.3 50 8.9 -7.6 280 19 311.1 311.5 288.3 318.5 2.29
10 550 5042 -7.5 -17.5 44 10.1 -10.8 276 21 315.2 315.5 289.0 321.0 1.75
11 500 5777 -12.0 -23.0 40 11.0 -15.0 274 26 318.4 318.6 289.5 322.5 1.20
12 450 6574 -17.4 -30.5 31 13.2 -20.1 271 28 321.4 321.6 289.9 323.8 0.67
13 400 7445 -23.8 -37.8 26 14.0 -25.8 272 27 324.1 324.1 290.4 325.4 0.37
14 350 8408 -30.3 -50.0 13 19.7 -32.0 284 37 327.9 327.9 291.2 328.3 0.11
15 300 9483 -39.5 -52.9 23 13.4 -40.2 282 33 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.1 0.09
16 250 10702 -49.9 -59.3 33 9.3 -50.2 286 33 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.05
17 200 12130 -56.8 -65.3 33 8.5 -57.0 285 17 342.8 342.8 295.0 342.9 0.03
18 150 13944 -60.2 -79.1 7 18.9 -60.3 308 20 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.01
19 100 16432 -65.6 -91.8 1 26.2 -65.8 250 14 401.0 401.0 305.3 401.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5575.81 m
Freezing level: 696.01 mb = 3179.25 m = 10430.48 ft
Wetbulb zero: 721.39 mb = 3008.09 m = 9868.94 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.73 %
Est. max temperature: 16.69 C = 62.04 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.00 mb = 1452.33 m = 4764.80 ft T: 4.79 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.64 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.09 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 873.55 mb = 1323.87 m = 4343.36 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.33 g/kg
Conv temperature: 5.14 C = 41.24 F
Cap Strength: 7.90 C
Lifted Index: 8.76 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.49 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.16 C
Showalter Index: 9.12 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.79 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.38 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.41 C
K Index: 19.96 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 102.31 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.20 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 35.50 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.43 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10138.27 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.66 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 813.26 mb = 2100.32 m = 6890.73 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 309 at 14 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 201
1 950 633
2 900 1080
3 874 1324 147 3 -1.8 2.7 | 133 17 -12.4 11.4
4 850 1549 287 6 5.5 -1.6 | 144 9 -5.2 7.1
5 800 2306 309 8 6.2 -5.0 | 130 6 -4.5 3.7
6 750 2848 307 10 7.8 -5.9 | 136 4 -2.8 2.9
7 700 3132 297 13 11.4 -5.8 | 194 3 0.7 2.9
8 650 3726 283 17 16.9 -4.0 | 233 8 6.2 4.7
9 600 4360 280 19 18.5 -3.1 | 234 10 7.8 5.6
10 550 5042 276 21 21.0 -2.3 | 238 12 10.4 6.4
11 500 5777 274 26 26.1 -1.9 | 246 17 15.4 6.8
12 450 6574 271 28 27.7 -0.6 | 245 19 17.0 8.1
13 400 7445 272 27 26.9 -0.8 | 244 18 16.3 8.0
14 350 8408 284 37 36.3 -9.3 | 271 26 25.6 -0.6
15 300 9483 282 33 32.5 -6.7 | 265 22 21.9 2.0
16 250 10702 286 33 31.3 -9.2 | 271 21 20.7 -0.5
17 200 12130 285 17 16.9 -4.4 | 236 8 6.3 4.3
18 150 13944 308 20 15.4 -12.1 | 306 6 4.7 -3.4
19 100 16432 250 14 13.5 4.8 | 192 14 2.9 13.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.3 at 18.3 knts
Storm direction: 309.3 at 13.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 2.1 tot: 4.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.6 neg: -5.0 tot: 19.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 6.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.32
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.7 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 1.56
Bulk Shear: 22.83 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 281 5 145 10| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 17.6 -2.6 15.0 30.0 0.27| 12.2 3.3
1000 295 6 140 8| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 17.6 -5.0 12.6 12.6 0.13| 7.3 1.0
1500 302 7 137 7| 3.8 0.6 4.4| 18.2 -5.0 13.2 8.8 0.15| 5.5 0.8
2000 301 9 145 5| 2.9 1.8 4.7| 22.1 -5.0 17.1 8.6 0.33| 5.5 1.8
2500 296 10 163 4| 2.3 2.3 4.6| 24.2 -5.0 19.3 7.7 0.33| 5.3 1.7
3000 292 12 183 4| 1.9 2.1 4.0| 24.6 -5.0 19.7 6.6 0.32| 4.7 1.5
4000 286 14 210 6| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 29.6 -5.0 24.7 6.2 0.32| 4.1 1.3
5000 282 16 226 8| 1.1 2.2 3.3| 34.0 -6.2 27.7 5.5 0.30| 3.7 1.1
6000 279 18 232 9| 0.9 1.9 2.8| 34.0 -7.9 26.1 4.4 0.28| 3.2 0.9
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour Eta valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 393
1 950 841
2 900 1308
SFC 873 1569 13.1 5.3 59 7.7 8.8 170 4 297.5 298.7 287.6 316.4 6.42
4 850 1797 7.1 2.8 74 4.3 4.9 208 4 293.6 294.6 285.2 309.6 5.51
5 800 2309 5.8 4.9 94 0.9 5.3 233 12 297.3 298.6 287.8 317.2 6.79
6 750 2851 2.1 0.8 91 1.3 1.5 247 17 298.9 299.9 287.1 315.0 5.42
7 700 3134 0.4 -0.8 91 1.2 -0.2 251 20 302.9 303.9 288.2 318.5 5.14
8 650 4035 -2.8 -5.1 84 2.4 -3.8 254 25 305.8 306.6 288.2 318.2 4.01
9 600 4356 -5.7 -11.9 62 6.1 -8.0 257 27 309.5 310.0 288.0 317.7 2.57
10 550 5034 -9.1 -18.3 47 9.2 -12.0 258 28 313.3 313.6 288.3 318.7 1.64
11 500 5765 -13.4 -23.6 42 10.3 -16.0 262 29 316.7 317.0 288.9 320.6 1.14
12 450 6559 -18.3 -28.2 42 9.8 -20.5 265 36 320.2 320.4 289.7 323.1 0.84
13 400 7427 -24.0 -39.1 23 15.2 -26.1 269 46 323.9 323.9 290.3 325.1 0.32
14 350 8387 -31.1 -46.9 20 15.8 -32.5 262 56 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.4 0.16
15 300 9458 -40.2 -51.8 28 11.6 -40.9 255 52 328.6 328.7 291.5 329.1 0.11
16 250 10676 -49.4 -59.6 29 10.2 -49.7 254 47 332.7 332.7 292.5 332.9 0.05
17 200 12112 -55.0 -66.6 23 11.5 -55.2 261 40 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.7 0.02
18 150 13938 -58.8 -86.4 2 27.6 -59.0 244 26 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00
19 100 16436 -64.9 -91.3 1 26.3 -65.1 243 27 402.2 402.2 305.5 402.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5371.71 m
Freezing level: 693.69 mb = 3247.65 m = 10654.90 ft
Wetbulb zero: 706.31 mb = 3097.21 m = 10161.31 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.52 %
Est. max temperature: 16.41 C = 61.53 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 776.79 mb = 2556.51 m = 8387.41 ft T: 4.12 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.23 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.77 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 759.18 mb = 2749.14 m = 9019.37 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.18 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.06 C = 57.32 F
Cap Strength: 5.30 C
Lifted Index: 6.36 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.54 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.49 C
Showalter Index: 9.18 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.67 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.51 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.17 C
K Index: 22.07 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 71.45 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.71 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.60 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.59 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9262.57 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.22 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 786.24 mb = 2455.00 m = 8054.35 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 289 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 393
1 950 841
2 900 1308
3 873 1569 170 4 -0.6 3.7 | 118 22 -19.1 10.0
4 850 1797 208 4 2.0 3.9 | 122 19 -16.4 10.2
5 800 2309 233 12 9.4 7.1 | 146 16 -9.1 13.5
6 750 2851 247 17 15.6 6.6 | 167 13 -2.9 13.0
7 700 3134 251 20 18.7 6.4 | 181 13 0.2 12.7
8 650 4035 254 25 23.6 6.7 | 202 14 5.1 13.1
9 600 4356 257 27 26.3 6.2 | 212 15 7.8 12.6
10 550 5034 258 28 27.5 5.6 | 217 15 9.0 12.0
11 500 5765 262 29 28.8 4.3 | 224 15 10.3 10.6
12 450 6559 265 36 36.3 3.0 | 242 20 17.8 9.3
13 400 7427 269 46 46.5 0.7 | 256 29 28.0 7.0
14 350 8387 262 56 55.4 7.9 | 249 40 37.0 14.3
15 300 9458 255 52 49.9 13.7 | 237 37 31.4 20.1
16 250 10676 254 47 45.5 13.0 | 234 33 27.0 19.4
17 200 12112 261 40 39.8 6.1 | 240 25 21.3 12.5
18 150 13938 244 26 23.1 11.2 | 195 18 4.6 17.6
19 100 16436 243 27 24.3 12.4 | 197 20 5.8 18.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.0 at 26.1 knts
Storm direction: 289.0 at 19.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 105.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 105.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 35.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.90
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.22
Bulk Shear: 70.67 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 208 5 125 19| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 28.2 0.0 28.2 56.5 0.81| 7.0 5.7
1000 227 8 134 17| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 55.1 0.0 55.1 55.1 0.85| 7.1 6.0
1500 239 12 147 15| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 74.2 0.0 74.2 49.5 0.87| 6.7 5.8
2000 243 14 154 14| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 84.6 0.0 84.6 42.3 0.89| 5.8 5.1
2500 246 15 160 13| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 94.4 0.0 94.4 37.7 0.89| 5.2 4.7
3000 249 18 173 13| 4.7 0.0 4.7|105.0 0.0 105.0 35.0 0.90| 4.9 4.4
4000 253 20 185 13| 3.7 0.0 3.7|113.7 0.0 113.7 28.4 0.91| 3.9 3.6
5000 256 23 197 13| 3.8 0.0 3.8|141.2 0.0 141.2 28.2 0.87| 4.0 3.5
6000 259 26 212 13| 4.2 0.0 4.2|176.2 -3.1 173.1 28.8 0.77| 4.3 3.3
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour Eta valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 129
1 950 794
2 900 1269
SFC 866 1436 15.8 4.5 47 11.3 9.5 277 9 301.1 302.2 288.5 319.4 6.10
4 850 1515 11.6 5.5 67 6.0 8.2 297 12 298.2 299.5 288.1 318.0 6.69
5 800 2284 6.6 4.0 83 2.6 5.2 287 12 298.2 299.4 287.8 317.0 6.39
6 750 2552 2.5 0.4 86 2.1 1.4 246 13 299.3 300.3 287.1 314.9 5.25
7 700 3111 -1.3 -4.3 80 3.0 -2.6 234 20 301.1 301.8 286.4 313.1 3.97
8 650 3701 -5.5 -10.8 66 5.3 -7.4 240 24 302.8 303.2 285.6 310.8 2.59
9 600 4330 -6.5 -14.2 54 7.7 -9.2 252 27 308.6 309.0 287.2 315.4 2.12
10 550 5006 -9.5 -18.2 49 8.7 -12.2 254 31 312.9 313.2 288.2 318.3 1.66
11 500 5736 -13.9 -20.7 57 6.7 -15.9 256 34 316.0 316.3 289.0 321.0 1.47
12 450 6528 -18.8 -26.9 49 8.1 -20.6 258 40 319.6 319.7 289.6 322.8 0.94
13 400 7396 -23.9 -41.6 18 17.7 -26.2 261 58 323.9 324.0 290.2 324.9 0.25
14 350 8355 -31.7 -47.9 19 16.3 -33.1 256 59 326.0 326.1 290.7 326.6 0.14
15 300 9424 -40.2 -52.8 25 12.6 -40.9 253 58 328.7 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.10
16 250 10643 -49.2 -59.7 28 10.6 -49.5 248 63 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.05
17 200 12079 -55.6 -65.5 28 10.0 -55.8 247 53 344.7 344.7 295.5 344.9 0.03
18 150 13901 -59.1 -86.7 2 27.6 -59.3 243 44 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00
19 100 16395 -64.4 -90.9 1 26.4 -64.6 234 35 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5606.69 m
Freezing level: 716.97 mb = 2921.11 m = 9583.59 ft
Wetbulb zero: 732.36 mb = 2744.84 m = 9005.28 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.57 %
Est. max temperature: 15.20 C = 59.36 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 730.39 mb = 2766.67 m = 9076.88 ft T: 1.05 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.82 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.55 C Layer 850.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 756.74 mb = 2515.07 m = 8251.43 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.32 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.90 C = 57.02 F
Cap Strength: 3.29 C
Lifted Index: 4.02 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.56 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.55 C
Showalter Index: 3.61 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.99 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 25.50 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.49 C
K Index: 28.04 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 124.36 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.60 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 36.83 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.58 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.94 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.96 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 763.05 mb = 2480.53 m = 8138.13 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 738.05 mb = 2682.27 m = 8800.01 ft
Equ Level (EL): 628.05 mb = 3971.23 m = 13028.82 ft
B at Equ Level: 36.56 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 578.05 mb = 4619.58 m = 15155.91 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 285 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 129
1 950 794
2 900 1269
3 866 1436 277 9 8.7 -1.1 | 111 13 -11.8 4.5
4 850 1515 297 12 10.5 -5.4 | 91 10 -10.1 0.3
5 800 2284 287 12 11.2 -3.4 | 103 10 -9.3 2.2
6 750 2552 246 13 11.9 5.2 | 141 14 -8.7 10.8
7 700 3111 234 20 16.4 11.7 | 167 18 -4.2 17.3
8 650 3701 240 24 20.5 12.0 | 180 18 -0.0 17.6
9 600 4330 252 27 25.4 8.4 | 199 15 4.8 14.0
10 550 5006 254 31 29.5 8.7 | 212 17 9.0 14.3
11 500 5736 256 34 33.2 8.5 | 222 19 12.7 14.1
12 450 6528 258 40 39.2 8.2 | 233 23 18.6 13.8
13 400 7396 261 58 57.4 8.7 | 249 39 36.8 14.3
14 350 8355 256 59 57.4 14.8 | 241 42 36.9 20.5
15 300 9424 253 58 55.4 16.8 | 237 41 34.9 22.4
16 250 10643 248 63 58.0 23.8 | 232 48 37.4 29.5
17 200 12079 247 53 48.4 20.7 | 227 38 27.8 26.3
18 150 13901 243 44 39.3 20.2 | 216 32 18.8 25.9
19 100 16395 234 35 28.2 20.6 | 196 27 7.6 26.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.3 at 28.4 knts
Storm direction: 285.3 at 21.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 95.8 neg: -11.1 tot: 84.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 28.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.66
Bulk Shear: 56.20 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 293 11 97 10| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 2.7 -11.1 -8.4 -16.8 -0.48| 5.9 -2.9
1000 286 12 104 10| 2.0 3.0 5.0| 17.1 -11.1 6.0 6.0 0.24| 5.9 1.4
1500 268 13 128 10| 1.3 4.9 6.3| 43.4 -11.1 32.3 21.5 0.48| 7.1 3.4
2000 256 15 145 11| 1.0 4.6 5.6| 61.9 -11.1 50.7 25.4 0.55| 6.6 3.6
2500 251 16 155 12| 1.5 3.7 5.2| 79.3 -11.1 68.1 27.3 0.61| 6.1 3.7
3000 251 18 163 12| 2.0 3.1 5.1| 95.8 -11.1 84.6 28.2 0.64| 5.8 3.8
4000 252 21 178 12| 2.1 2.3 4.4|117.0 -11.1 105.9 26.5 0.67| 5.1 3.4
5000 253 24 192 13| 2.4 1.8 4.2|143.6 -11.1 132.5 26.5 0.68| 4.8 3.3
6000 255 28 208 15| 3.5 1.5 5.1|209.5 -11.1 198.4 33.1 0.61| 5.6 3.4
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour Eta valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 166
1 950 600
2 900 1053
SFC 871 1326 7.5 3.9 78 3.6 5.6 341 3 292.0 293.0 284.9 308.8 5.83
4 850 1526 6.9 0.6 64 6.3 3.8 335 6 293.4 294.2 284.2 307.1 4.70
5 800 2024 6.1 0.2 66 5.8 3.2 255 13 297.6 298.5 286.1 312.1 4.87
6 750 2550 1.4 -0.1 89 1.6 0.7 230 17 298.1 299.0 286.4 313.1 5.05
7 700 3106 -2.0 -5.0 80 3.0 -3.3 224 23 300.3 301.0 285.9 311.7 3.76
8 650 3695 -5.4 -9.6 72 4.3 -7.0 229 24 302.9 303.4 285.9 311.7 2.83
9 600 4323 -6.7 -12.1 66 5.4 -8.7 239 30 308.3 308.8 287.5 316.3 2.52
10 550 4998 -10.6 -19.6 48 9.0 -13.2 245 36 311.5 311.8 287.6 316.4 1.47
11 500 5724 -14.9 -25.0 42 10.0 -17.3 247 41 314.9 315.0 288.2 318.3 1.01
12 450 6513 -20.5 -28.0 51 7.6 -22.0 248 45 317.5 317.7 288.9 320.4 0.85
13 400 7374 -26.0 -37.9 32 12.0 -27.6 244 58 321.3 321.3 289.5 322.6 0.36
14 350 8326 -33.1 -45.0 29 11.9 -34.2 238 62 324.1 324.1 290.2 324.8 0.20
15 300 9390 -41.3 -52.2 30 10.9 -41.9 238 66 327.1 327.2 291.0 327.6 0.10
16 250 10605 -49.4 -57.5 38 8.1 -49.7 237 62 332.6 332.6 292.5 332.9 0.06
17 200 12045 -54.8 -67.1 21 12.2 -55.1 239 64 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.0 0.02
18 150 13871 -59.0 -86.1 2 27.2 -59.2 238 56 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00
19 100 16370 -63.1 -89.8 2 26.7 -63.3 229 46 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5558.46 m
Freezing level: 729.23 mb = 2780.72 m = 9122.98 ft
Wetbulb zero: 741.66 mb = 2639.85 m = 8660.82 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.38 %
Est. max temperature: 14.59 C = 58.27 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.32 mb = 1777.71 m = 5832.30 ft T: 6.49 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.93 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.71 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 710.74 mb = 2983.01 m = 9786.64 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.92 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.01 C = 59.02 F
Cap Strength: 6.22 C
Lifted Index: 7.33 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.29 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.08 C
Showalter Index: 9.26 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.33 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.81 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.52 C
K Index: 19.41 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 60.17 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.35 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 22.35 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.69 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10557.47 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.23 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 754.05 mb = 2505.90 m = 8221.35 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 273 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 166
1 950 600
2 900 1053
3 871 1326 341 3 1.1 -3.3 | 84 22 -21.8 -2.2
4 850 1526 335 6 2.6 -5.4 | 78 21 -20.4 -4.4
5 800 2024 255 13 12.4 3.4 | 113 11 -10.5 4.5
6 750 2550 230 17 13.5 11.1 | 142 15 -9.5 12.2
7 700 3106 224 23 15.8 16.3 | 158 19 -7.2 17.3
8 650 3695 229 24 18.3 15.9 | 165 18 -4.6 17.0
9 600 4323 239 30 25.6 15.4 | 189 17 2.7 16.5
10 550 4998 245 36 32.2 15.1 | 210 19 9.2 16.2
11 500 5724 247 41 37.7 15.8 | 221 22 14.8 16.9
12 450 6513 248 45 41.4 17.1 | 225 26 18.4 18.2
13 400 7374 244 58 51.8 25.7 | 227 39 28.9 26.8
14 350 8326 238 62 52.9 32.5 | 222 45 29.9 33.6
15 300 9390 238 66 55.7 34.6 | 223 48 32.7 35.7
16 250 10605 237 62 52.1 33.3 | 220 45 29.1 34.4
17 200 12045 239 64 55.2 33.2 | 223 47 32.3 34.3
18 150 13871 238 56 47.7 29.5 | 219 39 24.7 30.6
19 100 16370 229 46 34.4 30.1 | 200 33 11.5 31.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.7 at 30.6 knts
Storm direction: 272.7 at 23.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 4.3 tot: 5.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.5 neg: -16.8 tot: 94.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 31.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 112.29 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 314 7 79 18| 0.0 8.9 8.9| 6.4 -16.8 -10.5 -21.0 -0.13| 10.9 -1.5
1000 268 10 96 13| 0.0 8.5 8.5| 38.7 -16.8 21.8 21.8 0.41| 11.2 4.6
1500 248 13 117 13| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 57.4 -16.8 40.6 27.1 0.49| 9.6 4.7
2000 239 15 131 13| 0.0 6.4 6.4| 71.4 -16.8 54.6 27.3 0.52| 8.2 4.3
2500 235 17 139 14| 0.6 5.1 5.8| 85.2 -16.8 68.3 27.3 0.56| 7.2 4.0
3000 235 19 147 14| 1.5 4.3 5.8|111.5 -16.8 94.7 31.6 0.62| 7.0 4.4
4000 239 23 164 13| 2.3 3.2 5.5|150.3 -16.8 133.5 33.4 0.67| 6.4 4.3
5000 241 27 181 14| 2.4 2.6 5.0|171.4 -16.8 154.6 30.9 0.66| 5.8 3.8
6000 243 31 196 16| 2.0 3.3 5.3|181.1 -16.8 164.3 27.4 0.55| 6.0 3.3
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour Eta valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 146
1 950 575
2 900 1026
SFC 864 1360 5.4 3.7 89 1.7 4.5 101 3 290.4 291.4 284.2 307.0 5.78
4 850 1500 7.5 4.7 83 2.8 6.0 117 4 294.0 295.1 286.1 312.3 6.32
5 800 1997 5.4 2.9 84 2.5 4.1 193 5 296.9 298.0 286.8 314.2 5.89
6 750 2522 2.3 0.3 87 2.0 1.3 231 13 299.0 300.0 286.9 314.5 5.21
7 700 3076 -1.1 -2.7 89 1.6 -1.9 236 22 301.3 302.1 287.0 314.8 4.49
8 650 3664 -4.4 -7.4 79 3.0 -5.7 240 28 304.0 304.6 286.9 314.4 3.36
9 600 4291 -7.5 -14.4 58 6.8 -9.9 245 34 307.4 307.8 286.8 314.1 2.09
10 550 4962 -11.5 -19.6 51 8.1 -13.8 245 38 310.4 310.7 287.2 315.3 1.46
11 500 5686 -16.0 -23.1 54 7.1 -17.7 244 47 313.6 313.8 287.9 317.6 1.19
12 450 6472 -21.2 -26.7 61 5.5 -22.4 243 56 316.6 316.8 288.7 319.9 0.96
13 400 7330 -27.2 -33.6 54 6.4 -28.2 241 66 319.6 319.7 289.2 321.6 0.56
14 350 8276 -34.7 -41.9 48 7.2 -35.4 239 69 321.9 322.0 289.6 322.9 0.27
15 300 9334 -42.0 -51.4 35 9.4 -42.5 239 70 326.1 326.1 290.7 326.6 0.11
16 250 10546 -50.3 -56.5 48 6.2 -50.5 237 74 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.6 0.07
17 200 11979 -55.1 -70.4 13 15.3 -55.4 234 81 345.5 345.5 295.6 345.5 0.01
18 150 13802 -59.2 -83.9 3 24.8 -59.4 231 71 368.1 368.1 300.2 368.1 0.00
19 100 16306 -62.0 -88.9 2 26.9 -62.2 234 44 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5540.31 m
Freezing level: 716.40 mb = 2894.65 m = 9496.76 ft
Wetbulb zero: 729.32 mb = 2746.91 m = 9012.05 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.21 %
Est. max temperature: 15.19 C = 59.33 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 842.34 mb = 1573.90 m = 5163.65 ft T: 7.16 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.70 C/km
Conv cond level (CCL): 745.12 mb = 2574.79 m = 8447.37 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.92 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.89 C = 57.00 F
Cap Strength: 3.54 C
Lifted Index: 4.39 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.48 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.51 C
Showalter Index: 4.92 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.15 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 23.45 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.70 C
K Index: 26.61 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 111.99 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.07 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 23.48 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.85 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9464.23 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.33 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 782.49 mb = 2177.30 m = 7143.29 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 272 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 146
1 950 575
2 900 1026
3 864 1360 101 3 -2.9 0.6 | 93 29 -28.7 1.3
4 850 1500 117 4 -3.8 1.9 | 95 30 -29.6 2.7
5 800 1997 193 5 1.1 5.0 | 103 25 -24.6 5.8
6 750 2522 231 13 10.3 8.3 | 120 18 -15.4 9.1
7 700 3076 236 22 18.2 12.4 | 150 15 -7.5 13.1
8 650 3664 240 28 24.6 14.0 | 175 15 -1.2 14.8
9 600 4291 245 34 30.8 14.4 | 199 16 5.1 15.1
10 550 4962 245 38 34.7 16.0 | 208 19 8.9 16.7
11 500 5686 244 47 42.1 20.2 | 218 27 16.4 20.9
12 450 6472 243 56 50.3 25.2 | 223 36 24.6 25.9
13 400 7330 241 66 57.6 31.7 | 224 45 31.8 32.4
14 350 8276 239 69 58.9 36.0 | 222 50 33.2 36.8
15 300 9334 239 70 59.8 36.1 | 223 50 34.1 36.9
16 250 10546 237 74 61.9 41.0 | 221 55 36.2 41.7
17 200 11979 234 81 65.6 47.5 | 220 63 39.9 48.2
18 150 13802 231 71 55.1 44.8 | 213 54 29.4 45.5
19 100 16306 234 44 35.9 26.0 | 201 29 10.2 26.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.6 at 34.3 knts
Storm direction: 271.6 at 25.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 168.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 168.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 56.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.84
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.14
Bulk Shear: 167.97 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 137 4 98 29| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 36.1 0.0 36.1 72.3 0.78| 6.2 4.9
1000 184 6 104 26| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 71.5 0.0 71.5 71.5 0.72| 7.4 5.3
1500 215 9 111 22| 7.1 0.0 7.1|102.3 0.0 102.3 68.2 0.73| 8.0 5.8
2000 226 12 118 19| 7.0 0.0 7.0|128.6 0.0 128.6 64.3 0.79| 7.7 6.1
2500 232 15 127 17| 6.7 0.0 6.7|149.5 0.0 149.5 59.8 0.82| 7.3 6.0
3000 236 18 136 15| 6.3 0.0 6.3|168.1 0.0 168.1 56.0 0.84| 6.9 5.7
4000 240 23 156 14| 5.1 0.7 5.8|192.8 0.0 192.8 48.2 0.79| 6.2 4.9
5000 241 29 178 14| 4.1 1.8 5.9|223.2 0.0 223.2 44.6 0.70| 6.2 4.4
6000 242 34 195 18| 3.4 2.4 5.9|233.2 -0.4 232.7 38.8 0.60| 6.2 3.7
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour Eta valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 320
1 950 770
2 900 1240
SFC 866 1573 14.4 4.1 50 10.3 8.7 176 7 299.6 300.7 287.8 317.2 5.93
4 850 1731 11.3 3.9 60 7.4 7.3 182 8 298.0 299.1 287.3 315.6 5.96
5 800 2245 4.9 1.2 77 3.7 3.1 212 14 296.4 297.3 285.9 311.8 5.23
6 750 2786 3.1 -0.9 75 4.0 1.1 216 18 299.9 300.8 286.8 314.2 4.76
7 700 3356 -0.8 -5.9 68 5.1 -3.0 220 22 301.6 302.2 286.2 312.3 3.52
8 650 3963 -4.1 -12.7 51 8.5 -7.2 223 29 304.3 304.7 285.8 311.3 2.22
9 600 4282 -7.2 -21.3 31 14.1 -11.2 224 37 307.8 308.0 285.9 311.6 1.16
10 550 4954 -11.4 -18.1 58 6.7 -13.4 233 45 310.6 310.9 287.5 316.1 1.67
11 500 5678 -16.0 -22.1 59 6.1 -17.6 232 51 313.6 313.8 288.1 317.9 1.30
12 450 6464 -21.4 -25.5 70 4.1 -22.3 234 58 316.3 316.5 288.7 320.0 1.07
13 400 7321 -27.3 -29.6 81 2.3 -27.7 234 58 319.5 319.7 289.5 322.4 0.82
14 350 8270 -33.3 -46.4 26 13.1 -34.4 232 54 323.8 323.9 290.1 324.5 0.17
15 300 9333 -41.8 -45.7 66 3.9 -42.1 237 53 326.4 326.5 290.9 327.2 0.21
16 250 10541 -51.8 -55.9 61 4.1 -52.0 241 58 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.08
17 200 11959 -57.8 -66.8 31 9.0 -58.0 232 76 341.2 341.2 294.6 341.3 0.02
18 150 13766 -59.4 -84.6 2 25.3 -59.6 230 73 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00
19 100 16293 -60.0 -87.3 2 27.4 -60.3 235 45 411.9 411.9 306.7 411.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5358.27 m
Freezing level: 710.30 mb = 3238.66 m = 10625.41 ft
Wetbulb zero: 736.19 mb = 2939.36 m = 9643.47 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.67 %
Est. max temperature: 15.76 C = 60.36 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 741.37 mb = 2881.30 m = 9452.96 ft T: 2.42 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.54 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.47 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 712.70 mb = 3207.60 m = 10523.51 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.46 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.86 C = 60.54 F
Cap Strength: 3.31 C
Lifted Index: 4.04 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.31 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.53 C
Showalter Index: 2.92 C Risk: Showers probable
Total Totals Index: 47.19 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 27.31 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.88 C
K Index: 26.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 113.03 Risk: None
Energy Index: -0.14 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.27 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.54 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8177.40 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.87 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 749.92 mb = 2786.50 m = 9141.96 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 259 at 28 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 320
1 950 770
2 900 1240
3 866 1573 176 7 -0.6 7.1 | 94 28 -28.4 1.8
4 850 1731 182 8 0.3 7.7 | 95 28 -27.6 2.4
5 800 2245 212 14 7.7 12.2 | 109 21 -20.2 6.9
6 750 2786 216 18 10.9 14.8 | 119 19 -16.9 9.5
7 700 3356 220 22 14.2 16.7 | 130 18 -13.6 11.4
8 650 3963 223 29 20.2 21.3 | 154 18 -7.6 16.0
9 600 4282 224 37 25.7 26.6 | 174 21 -2.1 21.3
10 550 4954 233 45 35.9 26.9 | 201 23 8.1 21.6
11 500 5678 232 51 40.4 31.1 | 206 29 12.5 25.7
12 450 6464 234 58 46.8 34.4 | 213 35 18.9 29.1
13 400 7321 234 58 47.3 34.0 | 214 35 19.4 28.7
14 350 8270 232 54 42.9 33.4 | 208 32 15.1 28.1
15 300 9333 237 53 44.3 29.0 | 215 29 16.4 23.7
16 250 10541 241 58 50.5 28.5 | 224 32 22.6 23.1
17 200 11959 232 76 59.3 46.8 | 217 52 31.4 41.5
18 150 13766 230 73 55.4 46.9 | 213 50 27.5 41.6
19 100 16293 235 45 36.7 25.3 | 204 22 8.8 20.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 229.2 at 37.8 knts
Storm direction: 259.2 at 28.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 175.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 175.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 58.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 129.16 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 190 9 98 26| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 34.0 0.0 34.0 68.0 0.74| 6.8 5.0
1000 205 12 104 24| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 57.1 0.0 57.1 57.1 0.72| 6.4 4.6
1500 210 14 109 22| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 73.4 0.0 73.4 48.9 0.76| 5.5 4.1
2000 214 16 113 21| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 94.1 0.0 94.1 47.0 0.80| 5.3 4.2
2500 217 19 121 19| 5.7 0.0 5.7|128.4 0.0 128.4 51.3 0.85| 5.8 4.9
3000 220 23 133 18| 6.3 0.0 6.3|175.2 0.0 175.2 58.4 0.87| 6.4 5.5
4000 225 28 152 17| 5.5 0.5 6.0|223.5 0.0 223.5 55.9 0.83| 6.2 5.2
5000 227 34 170 18| 5.2 0.4 5.6|259.3 0.0 259.3 51.9 0.79| 5.8 4.6
6000 229 38 182 19| 4.3 0.3 4.6|264.0 -7.9 256.1 42.7 0.76| 5.0 3.8
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour Eta valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 59
1 950 727
2 900 962
SFC 862 1326 15.6 2.1 40 13.5 8.4 226 11 301.3 302.2 287.7 316.8 5.16
4 850 1448 12.3 0.6 44 11.7 6.3 220 14 299.1 299.9 286.4 313.1 4.69
5 800 1956 7.2 -0.4 59 7.6 3.5 223 16 298.9 299.7 286.3 312.8 4.66
6 750 2487 2.0 -1.7 76 3.7 0.3 223 17 298.8 299.6 286.1 312.3 4.51
7 700 3044 -2.2 -7.2 68 5.0 -4.3 228 28 300.0 300.6 285.2 309.7 3.17
8 650 3941 -4.0 -10.2 62 6.2 -6.4 228 35 304.4 304.9 286.4 312.9 2.70
9 600 4260 -7.8 -13.2 65 5.4 -9.6 232 41 307.1 307.5 286.9 314.5 2.31
10 550 4931 -11.3 -15.9 69 4.6 -12.8 235 50 310.7 311.1 287.8 317.3 2.02
11 500 5657 -15.1 -19.9 67 4.7 -16.4 241 53 314.6 314.9 288.7 319.9 1.58
12 450 6447 -19.7 -23.7 71 4.0 -20.7 249 54 318.5 318.7 289.6 322.7 1.25
13 400 7311 -25.4 -31.2 58 5.8 -26.4 253 49 322.0 322.1 290.1 324.5 0.71
14 350 8264 -33.0 -45.4 28 12.4 -34.1 249 49 324.3 324.3 290.3 325.0 0.19
15 300 9330 -40.8 -54.9 21 14.1 -41.5 262 32 327.8 327.9 291.2 328.1 0.07
16 250 10544 -50.9 -57.4 46 6.5 -51.1 288 47 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.7 0.07
17 200 11955 -61.7 -67.0 49 5.3 -61.7 277 47 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.02
18 150 13743 -60.0 -87.4 2 27.4 -60.2 243 62 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00
19 100 16269 -60.4 -87.7 2 27.3 -60.7 245 46 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5598.46 m
Freezing level: 726.05 mb = 2753.85 m = 9034.84 ft
Wetbulb zero: 747.18 mb = 2517.46 m = 8259.27 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.78 %
Est. max temperature: 14.15 C = 57.47 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 703.14 mb = 3007.91 m = 9868.36 ft T: -1.93 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.95 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.06 C Layer 850.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 700.98 mb = 3032.85 m = 9950.17 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.68 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.43 C = 57.98 F
Cap Strength: 3.83 C
Lifted Index: 5.31 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.79 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.48 C
Showalter Index: 5.25 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 43.17 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 27.46 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.71 C
K Index: 23.01 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 87.48 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.36 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 5.62 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.35 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9494.78 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.29 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 710.54 mb = 2923.46 m = 9591.30 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 268 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 59
1 950 727
2 900 962
3 862 1326 226 11 8.2 7.9 | 109 22 -20.8 7.0
4 850 1448 220 14 8.8 10.6 | 116 22 -20.3 9.7
5 800 1956 223 16 10.9 11.8 | 121 21 -18.2 10.9
6 750 2487 223 17 11.9 12.6 | 124 21 -17.2 11.7
7 700 3044 228 28 20.8 18.7 | 155 20 -8.2 17.8
8 650 3941 228 35 26.1 23.3 | 172 23 -3.0 22.4
9 600 4260 232 41 32.5 25.6 | 188 25 3.5 24.7
10 550 4931 235 50 41.0 28.3 | 204 30 12.0 27.4
11 500 5657 241 53 46.4 25.4 | 215 30 17.4 24.5
12 450 6447 249 54 50.8 19.6 | 229 29 21.8 18.7
13 400 7311 253 49 47.3 14.2 | 234 23 18.2 13.3
14 350 8264 249 49 45.6 17.2 | 225 23 16.5 16.3
15 300 9330 262 32 31.6 4.6 | 215 5 2.6 3.7
16 250 10544 288 47 44.6 -14.6 | 315 22 15.6 -15.5
17 200 11955 277 47 46.5 -5.6 | 291 19 17.5 -6.5
18 150 13743 243 62 55.0 27.6 | 224 37 25.9 26.7
19 100 16269 245 46 42.2 19.5 | 215 23 13.1 18.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.2 at 38.7 knts
Storm direction: 268.2 at 29.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 0.7 tot: 5.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 170.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 170.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 56.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.94
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.06
Bulk Shear: 86.61 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 221 14 116 22| 0.0 4.3 4.3| 24.7 0.0 24.7 49.4 0.95| 4.6 4.4
1000 222 15 119 22| 0.8 2.1 2.9| 32.4 0.0 32.4 32.4 0.94| 3.1 2.9
1500 223 17 123 21| 2.9 1.4 4.3| 68.6 0.0 68.6 45.7 0.96| 4.4 4.3
2000 225 19 129 20| 3.8 1.1 4.9|101.5 0.0 101.5 50.7 0.97| 5.0 4.8
2500 225 21 134 20| 3.9 0.9 4.7|120.8 0.0 120.8 48.3 0.95| 4.8 4.6
3000 227 25 148 19| 4.7 0.7 5.4|170.7 0.0 170.7 56.9 0.94| 5.5 5.2
4000 230 31 165 20| 4.8 0.5 5.3|245.0 0.0 245.0 61.3 0.93| 5.6 5.2
5000 234 36 180 20| 4.2 0.4 4.6|314.8 0.0 314.8 63.0 0.94| 5.4 5.0
6000 238 39 191 20| 3.2 0.4 3.5|336.5 0.0 336.5 56.1 0.87| 5.1 4.5
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: Eta analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 212
1 950 635
SFC 902 1061 1.4 -0.9 85 2.3 0.4 70 0 282.8 283.5 278.6 294.0 3.97
3 900 1077 4.0 1.3 83 2.7 2.8 358 4 285.6 286.5 280.8 298.9 4.67
4 850 1540 2.1 -3.3 68 5.3 -0.2 355 10 288.3 289.0 280.7 298.6 3.53
5 800 2028 0.7 -17.8 24 18.5 -4.8 359 16 291.9 292.1 279.3 295.5 1.18
6 750 2543 -2.9 -22.5 21 19.6 -8.0 10 16 293.4 293.6 279.6 296.1 0.84
7 700 3085 -6.4 -17.5 41 11.1 -9.6 10 23 295.4 295.6 281.2 299.7 1.38
8 650 3662 -7.8 -12.8 67 5.0 -9.5 6 38 300.1 300.5 284.1 306.9 2.19
9 600 4283 -9.2 -10.2 93 1.0 -9.6 5 55 305.5 306.0 286.9 314.7 2.94
10 550 4952 -13.0 -13.1 99 0.1 -13.0 6 57 308.7 309.2 287.7 316.8 2.54
11 500 5673 -16.7 -17.0 98 0.3 -16.8 6 61 312.7 313.1 288.5 319.3 2.03
12 450 6458 -21.4 -23.4 84 2.0 -21.9 7 62 316.3 316.6 288.9 320.7 1.29
13 400 7316 -27.1 -31.1 69 4.0 -27.8 6 67 319.8 319.9 289.5 322.3 0.71
14 350 8264 -34.2 -41.0 51 6.7 -34.9 8 79 322.6 322.6 289.9 323.7 0.30
15 300 9323 -42.5 -49.1 48 6.6 -42.9 11 92 325.5 325.5 290.6 326.0 0.15
16 250 10534 -49.8 -56.8 44 7.0 -50.0 14 110 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.3 0.07
17 200 11978 -51.6 -69.4 10 17.7 -52.0 5 71 351.0 351.0 296.8 351.1 0.02
18 150 13839 -54.7 -83.3 2 28.6 -55.1 354 54 375.8 375.8 301.6 375.8 0.00
19 100 16373 -61.6 -88.6 2 27.0 -61.8 350 31 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5461.49 m
Freezing level: 790.51 mb = 2125.76 m = 6974.18 ft
Wetbulb zero: 852.66 mb = 1514.93 m = 4970.18 ft
Precipitable water: 0.43 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.96 %
Est. max temperature: 11.65 C = 52.97 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 870.39 mb = 1348.21 m = 4423.21 ft T: 2.89 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.97 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.34 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 637.50 mb = 3812.37 m = 12507.63 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.25 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.49 C = 67.07 F
Cap Strength: 11.63 C
Lifted Index: 13.76 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.62 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.23 C
Showalter Index: 13.29 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.22 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.78 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.43 C
K Index: 4.44 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 81.82 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.23 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 25.80 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.18 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14683.21 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.43 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 767.07 mb = 2363.14 m = 7752.99 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 36 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 212
1 950 635
2 902 1061 70 0 -0.3 -0.1 | 215 30 17.6 24.8
3 900 1077 358 4 0.2 -4.4 | 221 27 18.2 20.6
4 850 1540 355 10 0.8 -10.4 | 232 24 18.8 14.6
5 800 2028 359 16 0.2 -16.1 | 244 20 18.1 8.9
6 750 2543 10 16 -2.7 -16.3 | 240 18 15.3 8.7
7 700 3085 10 23 -3.9 -23.0 | 262 14 14.1 2.0
8 650 3662 6 38 -3.7 -38.1 | 313 19 14.3 -13.1
9 600 4283 5 55 -4.6 -54.9 | 336 33 13.4 -29.9
10 550 4952 6 57 -5.8 -57.1 | 339 34 12.2 -32.2
11 500 5673 6 61 -6.2 -60.7 | 342 38 11.7 -35.7
12 450 6458 7 62 -7.3 -61.2 | 344 38 10.7 -36.3
13 400 7316 6 67 -7.3 -66.8 | 346 43 10.7 -41.8
14 350 8264 8 79 -10.7 -77.8 | 352 53 7.3 -52.8
15 300 9323 11 92 -17.4 -90.3 | 359 65 0.6 -65.4
16 250 10534 14 110 -26.7 -106.6 | 6 82 -8.8 -81.6
17 200 11978 5 71 -6.5 -70.5 | 346 47 11.5 -45.6
18 150 13839 354 54 5.2 -53.8 | 321 37 23.2 -28.9
19 100 16373 350 31 5.3 -30.5 | 283 24 23.3 -5.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 5.8 at 41.0 knts
Storm direction: 35.8 at 30.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 6.3 tot: 8.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 202.9 neg: -4.8 tot: 198.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 66.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 6.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.17
Bulk Shear: 150.88 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 356 7 226 26| 0.0 10.9 10.9| 56.7 0.0 56.7 113.4 0.76| 10.9 8.3
1000 357 10 232 23| 2.9 5.4 8.3| 81.3 0.0 81.3 81.3 0.76| 8.3 6.3
1500 1 12 235 22| 2.4 3.6 6.0| 81.3 -4.8 76.5 51.0 0.60| 6.5 3.9
2000 4 14 238 20| 3.3 2.7 6.0|103.8 -4.8 99.0 49.5 0.66| 6.5 4.3
2500 5 17 245 18| 2.7 4.8 7.5|150.8 -4.8 146.0 58.4 0.75| 7.8 5.9
3000 5 22 258 16| 2.2 6.3 8.5|202.9 -4.8 198.1 66.0 0.73| 8.8 6.5
4000 5 30 289 16| 2.8 4.7 7.5|246.0 -4.8 241.2 60.3 0.71| 7.8 5.5
5000 5 36 308 18| 2.6 3.8 6.4|264.7 -4.8 259.9 52.0 0.70| 6.6 4.6
6000 6 41 319 21| 2.2 3.4 5.7|281.8 -4.8 277.0 46.2 0.68| 5.9 4.0
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour Eta valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 197
1 950 626
SFC 902 1059 9.6 -0.0 51 9.6 5.0 274 3 291.2 292.0 282.8 303.5 4.23
3 900 1073 7.6 2.2 69 5.4 4.9 234 4 289.3 290.2 282.8 303.5 4.97
4 850 1541 4.4 -1.9 63 6.4 1.6 266 5 290.8 291.5 282.3 302.2 3.90
5 800 2033 1.8 -3.3 69 5.1 -0.4 338 17 293.1 293.8 283.1 304.1 3.74
6 750 2552 0.5 -1.0 89 1.6 -0.2 346 23 297.1 298.0 285.7 311.2 4.73
7 700 3104 -1.5 -1.6 99 0.1 -1.5 355 32 300.9 301.8 287.2 315.5 4.87
8 650 3692 -4.3 -4.9 96 0.6 -4.6 358 36 304.1 304.8 287.6 316.6 4.09
9 600 4319 -7.5 -9.6 85 2.1 -8.3 355 50 307.5 308.0 287.8 317.2 3.08
10 550 4992 -10.3 -23.8 32 13.6 -13.8 359 53 311.9 312.1 287.2 315.3 1.01
11 500 5721 -14.0 -25.8 36 11.8 -16.9 359 56 316.0 316.1 288.5 319.2 0.94
12 450 6513 -19.1 -25.6 56 6.5 -20.6 3 61 319.3 319.5 289.6 322.9 1.06
13 400 7378 -25.3 -31.0 59 5.7 -26.3 5 67 322.1 322.2 290.2 324.6 0.72
14 350 8333 -32.0 -38.1 55 6.1 -32.7 4 75 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.1 0.41
15 300 9403 -40.5 -47.2 48 6.7 -40.9 11 76 328.3 328.3 291.4 329.0 0.18
16 250 10618 -50.5 -56.3 50 5.8 -50.7 22 75 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.08
17 200 12039 -58.0 -63.5 49 5.6 -58.0 7 60 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.1 0.04
18 150 13873 -54.9 -83.3 2 28.5 -55.2 346 50 375.5 375.5 301.5 375.5 0.00
19 100 16410 -62.3 -89.2 2 26.9 -62.5 359 24 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5523.81 m
Freezing level: 736.91 mb = 2696.14 m = 8845.48 ft
Wetbulb zero: 809.94 mb = 1932.44 m = 6339.95 ft
Precipitable water: 0.63 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.71 %
Est. max temperature: 15.19 C = 59.33 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 778.62 mb = 2250.40 m = 7383.11 ft T: 1.29 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.79 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.39 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 639.26 mb = 3822.23 m = 12539.96 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.13 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.73 C = 72.91 F
Cap Strength: 10.90 C
Lifted Index: 12.89 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.08 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.31 C
Showalter Index: 13.45 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.53 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.45 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.08 C
K Index: 16.41 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 66.09 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.55 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.29 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.53 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12994.95 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.56 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 777.39 mb = 2263.11 m = 7424.80 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 27 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 197
1 950 626
2 902 1059 274 3 3.5 -0.3 | 213 31 17.0 26.4
3 900 1073 234 4 3.3 2.4 | 210 33 16.7 29.0
4 850 1541 266 5 5.0 0.3 | 214 33 18.5 27.0
5 800 2033 338 17 6.5 -15.7 | 241 23 20.0 11.0
6 750 2552 346 23 5.3 -22.0 | 256 19 18.8 4.6
7 700 3104 355 32 3.1 -32.0 | 288 17 16.5 -5.4
8 650 3692 358 36 1.4 -36.4 | 303 18 14.8 -9.8
9 600 4319 355 50 4.8 -50.0 | 322 30 18.3 -23.3
10 550 4992 359 53 1.0 -53.1 | 331 30 14.5 -26.5
11 500 5721 359 56 1.1 -56.0 | 334 33 14.6 -29.4
12 450 6513 3 61 -2.8 -61.0 | 343 36 10.7 -34.4
13 400 7378 5 67 -6.2 -67.1 | 350 41 7.3 -40.4
14 350 8333 4 75 -5.9 -74.7 | 351 49 7.6 -48.0
15 300 9403 11 76 -14.2 -74.7 | 1 48 -0.7 -48.0
16 250 10618 22 75 -27.9 -69.2 | 19 45 -14.4 -42.5
17 200 12039 7 60 -7.4 -60.0 | 350 34 6.1 -33.4
18 150 13873 346 50 12.2 -48.1 | 310 33 25.7 -21.5
19 100 16410 359 24 0.5 -23.8 | 258 14 13.9 2.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 356.8 at 39.8 knts
Storm direction: 26.8 at 29.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 1.6 tot: 7.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 256.1 neg: -9.5 tot: 246.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 82.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 6.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 224.25 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 253 5 212 33| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 22.7 -9.5 13.2 26.3 0.29| 5.2 1.5
1000 306 8 222 30| 8.3 1.0 9.4|130.9 -9.5 121.4 121.4 0.66| 11.9 7.8
1500 329 12 230 26| 7.6 0.7 8.3|160.3 -9.5 150.8 100.5 0.70| 10.1 7.0
2000 339 16 238 22| 8.1 0.5 8.6|203.9 -9.5 194.4 97.2 0.76| 10.0 7.6
2500 345 19 247 20| 7.4 0.4 7.8|224.6 -9.5 215.1 86.1 0.79| 8.9 7.0
3000 349 23 257 18| 6.1 1.6 7.7|256.1 -9.5 246.6 82.2 0.76| 9.0 6.9
4000 352 30 280 18| 5.8 1.2 7.0|312.4 -9.5 302.9 75.7 0.75| 8.1 6.1
5000 355 35 297 19| 4.9 1.1 6.1|342.8 -9.5 333.3 66.7 0.74| 7.1 5.2
6000 357 40 310 20| 4.7 1.0 5.7|401.6 -9.5 392.1 65.4 0.74| 6.6 4.9
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour Eta valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 205
1 950 637
SFC 903 1058 8.6 4.5 75 4.1 6.5 223 4 290.1 291.1 284.1 306.8 5.84
3 900 1083 4.4 3.8 96 0.6 4.1 216 6 286.1 287.1 282.1 301.8 5.59
4 850 1794 4.3 3.7 96 0.6 4.0 267 12 290.7 291.7 284.4 307.5 5.87
5 800 2302 3.2 3.0 99 0.2 3.1 314 16 294.5 295.6 285.9 311.8 5.93
6 750 2568 1.4 1.2 98 0.2 1.3 339 18 298.1 299.1 286.9 314.5 5.55
7 700 3124 -1.2 -3.9 82 2.7 -2.4 340 21 301.2 301.9 286.6 313.6 4.10
8 650 3715 -3.7 -8.7 68 5.0 -5.7 341 29 304.8 305.4 286.8 314.3 3.05
9 600 4347 -5.2 -11.9 59 6.7 -7.7 344 30 310.1 310.6 288.2 318.3 2.56
10 550 5026 -8.3 -14.6 60 6.3 -10.5 354 30 314.2 314.7 289.2 321.6 2.24
11 500 5760 -12.5 -17.9 64 5.4 -14.2 5 28 317.8 318.1 290.0 324.1 1.87
12 450 6556 -17.9 -26.1 49 8.2 -19.8 360 32 320.7 320.9 290.0 324.2 1.01
13 400 7424 -24.0 -31.9 48 7.9 -25.4 5 37 323.8 323.9 290.6 326.2 0.66
14 350 8384 -31.2 -40.4 40 9.2 -32.3 0 45 326.7 326.8 291.1 327.9 0.32
15 300 9459 -38.5 -56.4 14 17.8 -39.5 352 42 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.3 0.06
16 250 10686 -48.3 -61.3 21 13.0 -48.7 347 41 334.3 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.04
17 200 12113 -59.9 -63.9 59 4.0 -59.9 339 49 337.9 337.9 293.9 338.1 0.04
18 150 13903 -59.1 -75.6 10 16.5 -59.3 349 52 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.01
19 100 16424 -63.7 -90.3 2 26.6 -63.8 335 14 404.7 404.7 305.8 404.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5554.83 m
Freezing level: 723.22 mb = 2865.46 m = 9401.00 ft
Wetbulb zero: 732.79 mb = 2754.70 m = 9037.61 ft
Precipitable water: 0.73 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.88 %
Est. max temperature: 16.13 C = 61.03 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.94 mb = 1813.93 m = 5951.15 ft T: 4.28 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.29 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.98 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 772.27 mb = 2447.25 m = 8028.95 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.81 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.77 C = 58.58 F
Cap Strength: 10.36 C
Lifted Index: 11.73 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.22 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.41 C
Showalter Index: 11.38 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 33.04 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.84 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.21 C
K Index: 17.86 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 95.97 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.81 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 50.51 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 10.05 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12001.01 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.62 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.50 mb = 1857.90 m = 6095.39 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 17 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 205
1 950 637
2 903 1058 223 4 3.1 3.2 | 202 23 8.5 20.9
3 900 1083 216 6 3.9 5.2 | 202 25 9.3 22.9
4 850 1794 267 12 12.0 0.7 | 224 25 17.4 18.4
5 800 2302 314 16 11.4 -11.0 | 248 18 16.8 6.7
6 750 2568 339 18 6.5 -16.8 | 266 12 11.9 0.8
7 700 3124 340 21 7.3 -20.2 | 281 13 12.7 -2.5
8 650 3715 341 29 9.2 -27.2 | 303 17 14.6 -9.5
9 600 4347 344 30 8.6 -29.2 | 309 18 14.0 -11.5
10 550 5026 354 30 2.9 -30.0 | 326 15 8.3 -12.3
11 500 5760 5 28 -2.3 -27.4 | 342 10 3.1 -9.8
12 450 6556 360 32 0.0 -31.7 | 339 15 5.4 -14.0
13 400 7424 5 37 -3.3 -37.2 | 354 20 2.1 -19.6
14 350 8384 0 45 -0.1 -45.1 | 349 28 5.4 -27.4
15 300 9459 352 42 6.2 -41.7 | 334 27 11.6 -24.1
16 250 10686 347 41 9.5 -40.0 | 326 27 14.9 -22.4
17 200 12113 339 49 18.0 -45.7 | 320 37 23.4 -28.1
18 150 13903 349 52 10.0 -50.7 | 335 36 15.4 -33.0
19 100 16424 335 14 6.2 -13.1 | 248 12 11.6 4.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 347.0 at 24.6 knts
Storm direction: 17.0 at 18.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 177.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 177.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 59.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.47
Bulk Shear: 107.95 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 236 8 209 25| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 39.8 0.0 39.8 79.6 0.75| 8.1 6.1
1000 262 10 220 25| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 97.1 0.0 97.1 97.1 0.84| 9.0 7.6
1500 300 13 237 20| 6.9 0.0 6.9|138.9 0.0 138.9 92.6 0.76| 10.7 8.1
2000 315 15 246 18| 6.0 0.0 6.0|148.8 0.0 148.8 74.4 0.78| 8.8 6.9
2500 323 17 254 16| 6.0 0.0 6.0|166.5 0.0 166.5 66.6 0.78| 8.3 6.5
3000 328 19 264 15| 5.5 0.0 5.5|177.4 0.0 177.4 59.1 0.78| 7.4 5.8
4000 336 22 278 14| 4.3 0.0 4.3|202.9 0.0 202.9 50.7 0.79| 6.4 5.1
5000 342 23 289 13| 3.4 0.0 3.4|213.9 -0.7 213.2 42.6 0.74| 5.9 4.4
6000 347 25 300 13| 3.1 0.3 3.4|225.3 -2.5 222.8 37.1 0.70| 5.5 3.8
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour Eta valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 213
1 950 643
SFC 903 1060 4.6 3.7 94 0.9 4.1 153 5 285.9 286.9 281.9 301.4 5.51
3 900 1089 6.4 6.2 98 0.2 6.3 188 6 288.1 289.2 284.1 306.7 6.59
4 850 1559 4.8 4.7 99 0.1 4.7 275 10 291.1 292.2 285.0 309.2 6.30
5 800 2054 4.2 4.1 99 0.1 4.1 308 16 295.6 296.8 286.9 314.3 6.41
6 750 2580 2.4 1.9 96 0.6 2.1 306 13 299.2 300.3 287.6 316.5 5.84
7 700 3138 -0.4 -0.7 98 0.3 -0.6 315 15 302.0 303.0 288.0 317.7 5.20
8 650 3731 -3.5 -3.5 100 0.0 -3.6 316 17 305.0 305.8 288.3 318.9 4.53
9 600 4364 -5.1 -5.1 100 0.0 -5.1 310 19 310.3 311.1 290.0 324.0 4.37
10 550 5044 -8.0 -11.4 77 3.3 -9.3 296 19 314.6 315.1 290.0 324.0 2.91
11 500 5781 -11.2 -21.8 41 10.6 -14.3 290 22 319.4 319.6 289.9 323.9 1.34
12 450 6578 -17.2 -28.9 35 11.8 -19.7 301 21 321.7 321.8 290.1 324.4 0.78
13 400 7451 -23.1 -40.4 19 17.3 -25.5 304 21 325.0 325.1 290.6 326.1 0.28
14 350 8415 -29.9 -45.9 20 16.0 -31.5 308 31 328.4 328.4 291.5 329.1 0.18
15 300 9491 -39.1 -46.8 44 7.7 -39.6 318 27 330.2 330.3 292.0 331.0 0.19
16 250 10717 -48.3 -58.9 28 10.6 -48.7 316 35 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.4 0.05
17 200 12146 -58.5 -64.2 48 5.7 -58.6 334 27 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.3 0.03
18 150 13953 -58.4 -78.4 6 20.0 -58.6 337 24 369.5 369.5 300.5 369.5 0.01
19 100 16464 -64.4 -90.9 1 26.4 -64.6 305 9 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5567.43 m
Freezing level: 707.14 mb = 3058.07 m = 10032.93 ft
Wetbulb zero: 710.50 mb = 3017.28 m = 9899.08 ft
Precipitable water: 0.84 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.70 %
Est. max temperature: 17.24 C = 63.03 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 890.69 mb = 1174.79 m = 3854.26 ft T: 6.09 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.09 C/km
Conv cond level (CCL): 903.26 mb = 1059.56 m = 3476.20 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.39 g/kg
Conv temperature: 5.75 C = 42.35 F
Cap Strength: 9.06 C
Lifted Index: 11.38 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.90 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.91 C
Showalter Index: 11.61 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.88 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 15.98 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.90 C
K Index: 20.37 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 98.60 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.04 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 30.98 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.87 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10618.19 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.91 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 849.69 mb = 1561.59 m = 5123.28 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 331 at 13 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 213
1 950 643
2 903 1060 153 5 -2.3 4.6 | 152 18 -8.5 15.9
3 900 1089 188 6 0.8 5.8 | 163 18 -5.3 17.1
4 850 1559 275 10 10.0 -0.9 | 200 11 3.8 10.4
5 800 2054 308 16 12.7 -10.0 | 258 7 6.5 1.3
6 750 2580 306 13 10.6 -7.6 | 230 6 4.4 3.7
7 700 3138 315 15 10.2 -10.4 | 257 4 4.0 0.9
8 650 3731 316 17 11.9 -12.5 | 282 6 5.7 -1.2
9 600 4364 310 19 14.8 -12.3 | 277 9 8.7 -1.0
10 550 5044 296 19 16.8 -8.3 | 254 11 10.6 3.0
11 500 5781 290 22 21.1 -7.7 | 256 15 14.9 3.6
12 450 6578 301 21 18.2 -10.8 | 268 12 12.0 0.5
13 400 7451 304 21 17.4 -11.8 | 272 11 11.2 -0.5
14 350 8415 308 31 24.9 -19.2 | 293 20 18.7 -7.9
15 300 9491 318 27 17.9 -20.2 | 307 15 11.7 -8.9
16 250 10717 316 35 24.0 -25.1 | 308 23 17.8 -13.8
17 200 12146 334 27 11.6 -24.0 | 337 14 5.4 -12.7
18 150 13953 337 24 9.5 -22.4 | 343 12 3.4 -11.1
19 100 16464 305 9 7.6 -5.4 | 193 6 1.4 5.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 301.3 at 17.2 knts
Storm direction: 331.3 at 12.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 0.3 tot: 4.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 127.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 82.3 neg: -5.0 tot: 77.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 25.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 1.08
Bulk Shear: 28.65 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 243 8 183 15| 13.8 0.0 13.8| 57.4 0.0 57.4 114.9 0.84| 16.6 13.9
1000 280 10 203 10| 10.7 0.0 10.7| 76.9 0.0 76.9 76.9 0.85| 13.3 11.3
1500 293 12 215 8| 7.1 1.0 8.2| 76.9 -4.5 72.4 48.3 0.67| 9.9 6.6
2000 298 12 220 7| 5.7 0.8 6.5| 79.2 -4.5 74.7 37.4 0.68| 8.0 5.4
2500 303 13 227 6| 5.0 0.6 5.6| 81.5 -4.5 77.0 30.8 0.69| 6.9 4.7
3000 306 14 236 6| 4.2 0.3 4.5| 82.3 -5.0 77.3 25.8 0.65| 6.1 4.0
4000 306 15 247 7| 3.1 0.9 4.0| 82.3 -15.5 66.7 16.7 0.46| 5.3 2.4
5000 302 16 251 8| 2.6 0.9 3.5| 87.2 -15.5 71.7 14.3 0.43| 4.8 2.1
6000 301 17 254 9| 2.2 0.8 3.0| 94.9 -15.5 79.4 13.2 0.45| 4.3 1.9
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour Eta valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 194
1 950 622
2 900 1071
SFC 881 1245 6.1 5.3 94 0.9 5.7 143 5 289.6 290.7 284.4 307.6 6.33
4 850 1543 6.0 5.5 97 0.5 5.7 258 11 292.4 293.6 285.9 311.6 6.68
5 800 2299 4.7 4.0 95 0.8 4.3 267 13 296.2 297.3 287.0 314.8 6.36
6 750 2841 1.7 0.7 93 1.0 1.2 269 17 298.4 299.4 286.9 314.4 5.38
7 700 3123 -1.0 -3.9 81 2.9 -2.3 269 21 301.4 302.1 286.7 313.8 4.10
8 650 3715 -3.4 -10.8 56 7.4 -6.2 264 24 305.2 305.6 286.5 313.3 2.59
9 600 4347 -4.8 -14.1 48 9.4 -8.1 265 25 310.6 311.0 287.9 317.5 2.13
10 550 5028 -8.0 -17.9 45 9.9 -11.2 265 27 314.6 314.9 288.8 320.2 1.70
11 500 5762 -12.3 -24.5 35 12.2 -15.4 265 32 318.1 318.3 289.3 321.7 1.05
12 450 6559 -17.4 -29.7 34 12.2 -20.0 262 36 321.3 321.5 289.9 323.9 0.73
13 400 7429 -23.4 -36.7 29 13.3 -25.4 263 35 324.6 324.7 290.6 326.1 0.41
14 350 8393 -30.2 -49.1 14 18.9 -31.8 272 45 328.1 328.1 291.3 328.6 0.12
15 300 9468 -39.5 -53.8 21 14.3 -40.3 273 44 329.6 329.7 291.7 330.0 0.08
16 250 10688 -49.9 -59.6 31 9.8 -50.1 263 42 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.05
17 200 12120 -55.4 -67.0 22 11.6 -55.6 258 27 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.1 0.02
18 150 13938 -60.3 -80.5 5 20.2 -60.5 284 23 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.00
19 100 16421 -65.8 -91.9 1 26.2 -66.0 237 15 400.6 400.6 305.3 400.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5568.03 m
Freezing level: 718.24 mb = 3020.22 m = 9908.73 ft
Wetbulb zero: 732.76 mb = 2936.03 m = 9632.53 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.83 %
Est. max temperature: 15.74 C = 60.32 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 869.75 mb = 1353.07 m = 4439.17 ft T: 6.07 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.27 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.49 C Layer 750.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 785.94 mb = 2448.27 m = 8032.28 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.45 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.10 C = 55.59 F
Cap Strength: 7.44 C
Lifted Index: 8.58 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.47 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.98 C
Showalter Index: 9.05 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.03 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.25 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.78 C
K Index: 20.88 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 119.28 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.09 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 31.80 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.98 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10449.46 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.51 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.16 mb = 1973.47 m = 6474.56 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 294 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 194
1 950 622
2 900 1071
3 881 1245 143 5 -2.7 3.6 | 120 23 -19.6 11.3
4 850 1543 258 11 10.3 2.2 | 146 12 -6.6 9.9
5 800 2299 267 13 13.2 0.8 | 156 9 -3.8 8.4
6 750 2841 269 17 17.5 0.4 | 184 8 0.5 8.1
7 700 3123 269 21 21.3 0.4 | 209 9 4.4 8.1
8 650 3715 264 24 24.3 2.5 | 216 13 7.4 10.1
9 600 4347 265 25 25.0 2.2 | 219 13 8.1 9.8
10 550 5028 265 27 26.8 2.5 | 224 14 9.8 10.2
11 500 5762 265 32 31.8 2.8 | 235 18 14.9 10.4
12 450 6559 262 36 35.8 5.0 | 236 23 18.8 12.6
13 400 7429 263 35 34.7 4.6 | 236 22 17.8 12.2
14 350 8393 272 45 44.9 -1.9 | 258 29 28.0 5.7
15 300 9468 273 44 43.7 -2.0 | 258 27 26.7 5.6
16 250 10688 263 42 41.6 5.2 | 243 28 24.7 12.8
17 200 12120 258 27 26.3 5.6 | 215 16 9.4 13.2
18 150 13938 284 23 22.3 -5.7 | 250 6 5.4 2.0
19 100 16421 237 15 12.4 8.1 | 164 16 -4.5 15.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.3 at 24.8 knts
Storm direction: 294.3 at 18.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 1.4 tot: 4.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 77.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 77.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 25.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.84
Bulk Shear: 37.70 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 246 9 141 14| 14.3 0.0 14.3| 50.3 0.0 50.3 100.7 0.58| 17.2 10.0
1000 256 10 145 12| 8.2 0.0 8.2| 53.6 0.0 53.6 53.6 0.58| 9.7 5.6
1500 262 12 151 11| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 61.5 0.0 61.5 41.0 0.63| 7.8 4.9
2000 265 15 166 9| 5.1 1.4 6.4| 72.3 0.0 72.3 36.2 0.68| 7.2 4.9
2500 266 17 177 9| 4.0 1.6 5.7| 75.4 0.0 75.4 30.2 0.65| 6.4 4.2
3000 265 18 186 9| 3.5 1.4 4.8| 77.3 0.0 77.3 25.8 0.66| 5.4 3.6
4000 265 20 198 10| 2.6 1.4 4.1| 85.4 0.0 85.4 21.4 0.66| 4.5 3.0
5000 265 22 210 11| 2.4 1.4 3.9| 96.1 0.0 96.1 19.2 0.62| 4.2 2.6
6000 264 25 217 13| 2.0 1.3 3.3| 96.7 -1.1 95.6 15.9 0.58| 3.7 2.2
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour Eta valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 394
1 950 839
2 900 1303
SFC 881 1486 10.1 7.5 84 2.6 8.6 184 8 293.7 295.0 287.1 315.0 7.38
4 850 1788 6.2 3.2 81 3.0 4.7 222 15 292.7 293.7 285.0 309.1 5.68
5 800 2299 5.1 3.1 87 2.0 4.1 234 24 296.6 297.7 286.8 314.2 5.99
6 750 2838 1.0 -0.5 90 1.5 0.3 243 28 297.7 298.6 286.1 312.3 4.93
7 700 3120 -0.5 -4.7 73 4.3 -2.3 249 29 302.0 302.7 286.6 313.7 3.85
8 650 4019 -3.1 -9.4 61 6.3 -5.6 253 31 305.5 306.0 286.9 314.4 2.87
9 600 4340 -5.9 -15.1 48 9.2 -9.1 257 32 309.3 309.7 287.3 315.7 1.97
10 550 5016 -9.7 -17.8 51 8.1 -12.3 260 33 312.6 312.9 288.2 318.2 1.71
11 500 5745 -14.6 -17.3 79 2.8 -15.4 261 35 315.3 315.7 289.3 321.8 1.96
12 450 6536 -19.0 -24.9 60 5.9 -20.4 262 40 319.4 319.6 289.8 323.3 1.13
13 400 7402 -24.8 -34.0 42 9.2 -26.3 261 48 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.6 0.54
14 350 8360 -31.7 -45.3 25 13.6 -33.0 258 57 326.0 326.1 290.8 326.8 0.19
15 300 9430 -40.1 -52.5 25 12.4 -40.8 255 61 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.2 0.10
16 250 10649 -48.9 -58.1 34 9.2 -49.2 251 55 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.06
17 200 12090 -54.0 -68.4 16 14.4 -54.2 252 47 347.3 347.3 296.0 347.4 0.02
18 150 13920 -58.6 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 241 35 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00
19 100 16414 -64.7 -91.1 1 26.4 -64.8 239 32 402.7 402.7 305.6 402.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5350.29 m
Freezing level: 715.36 mb = 3033.30 m = 9951.66 ft
Wetbulb zero: 744.07 mb = 2870.66 m = 9418.08 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.36 %
Est. max temperature: 15.48 C = 59.86 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 846.22 mb = 1825.60 m = 5989.42 ft T: 6.16 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.37 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.88 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 769.53 mb = 2623.35 m = 8606.68 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.03 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.52 C = 56.34 F
Cap Strength: 5.86 C
Lifted Index: 6.40 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.04 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.57 C
Showalter Index: 8.33 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.59 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.80 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.79 C
K Index: 19.78 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 102.56 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.01 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.99 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.48 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9578.54 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.25 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 799.03 mb = 2308.91 m = 7575.06 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 285 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 394
1 950 839
2 900 1303
3 881 1486 184 8 0.5 7.5 | 121 26 -22.6 13.6
4 850 1788 222 15 9.7 10.8 | 142 22 -13.5 17.0
5 800 2299 234 24 19.2 14.1 | 169 21 -3.9 20.2
6 750 2838 243 28 25.2 12.6 | 186 19 2.0 18.8
7 700 3120 249 29 27.0 10.4 | 193 17 3.8 16.6
8 650 4019 253 31 29.7 9.1 | 203 17 6.5 15.2
9 600 4340 257 32 31.1 7.0 | 211 15 8.0 13.1
10 550 5016 260 33 32.4 5.6 | 218 15 9.2 11.7
11 500 5745 261 35 34.2 5.6 | 223 16 11.0 11.8
12 450 6536 262 40 39.3 5.2 | 235 20 16.1 11.4
13 400 7402 261 48 47.7 7.2 | 241 28 24.5 13.4
14 350 8360 258 57 56.2 11.8 | 241 38 33.0 18.0
15 300 9430 255 61 58.8 15.8 | 238 42 35.7 22.0
16 250 10649 251 55 51.5 18.1 | 229 37 28.3 24.3
17 200 12090 252 47 44.6 14.6 | 226 30 21.4 20.8
18 150 13920 241 35 30.6 17.2 | 198 24 7.4 23.3
19 100 16414 239 32 27.1 16.2 | 190 23 3.9 22.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.9 at 32.0 knts
Storm direction: 284.9 at 24.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 178.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 178.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 59.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.93
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.21
Bulk Shear: 70.65 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 217 13 137 23| 14.0 0.0 14.0| 78.4 0.0 78.4 156.8 0.90| 14.3 12.9
1000 227 18 151 21| 11.1 0.0 11.1|123.6 0.0 123.6 123.6 0.93| 11.5 10.7
1500 235 22 164 19| 8.9 0.0 8.9|148.9 0.0 148.9 99.3 0.93| 9.5 8.9
2000 239 23 170 18| 7.1 0.0 7.1|159.0 0.0 159.0 79.5 0.92| 7.8 7.2
2500 241 24 174 18| 6.0 0.0 6.0|166.4 0.0 166.4 66.5 0.93| 6.6 6.1
3000 246 26 182 17| 5.3 0.0 5.3|178.1 0.0 178.1 59.4 0.93| 6.0 5.6
4000 250 28 191 16| 4.3 0.0 4.3|187.3 0.0 187.3 46.8 0.92| 4.9 4.5
5000 253 30 199 16| 4.0 0.0 4.0|205.2 0.0 205.2 41.0 0.90| 4.4 4.0
6000 255 32 208 16| 3.3 0.8 4.1|223.3 0.0 223.3 37.2 0.79| 4.5 3.6
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour Eta valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 147
1 950 812
2 900 1280
SFC 898 1289 14.2 6.7 60 7.6 9.9 277 11 296.3 297.6 287.5 316.3 6.84
4 850 1522 7.5 2.6 71 5.0 5.0 279 12 294.1 295.0 285.2 309.8 5.41
5 800 2280 2.8 0.7 86 2.1 1.8 271 13 294.1 295.0 284.9 308.8 5.03
6 750 2544 -0.4 -4.4 74 4.0 -2.1 249 17 296.2 296.8 284.2 307.1 3.67
7 700 3096 -3.1 -6.6 76 3.6 -4.5 253 24 299.1 299.7 285.0 309.2 3.33
8 650 3683 -5.8 -7.3 89 1.5 -6.4 257 27 302.5 303.1 286.4 312.9 3.40
9 600 4310 -7.0 -10.9 74 3.9 -8.5 250 33 308.0 308.5 287.6 316.7 2.77
10 550 4985 -10.2 -21.0 41 10.8 -13.2 247 37 312.0 312.3 287.5 316.4 1.30
11 500 5713 -14.4 -23.7 45 9.4 -16.7 251 41 315.5 315.7 288.5 319.3 1.13
12 450 6503 -19.6 -30.8 36 11.2 -21.7 255 48 318.6 318.7 289.0 320.9 0.65
13 400 7366 -25.6 -30.6 63 5.0 -26.5 256 55 321.8 321.9 290.1 324.4 0.75
14 350 8322 -31.9 -46.0 23 14.2 -33.1 256 62 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.5 0.18
15 300 9392 -40.2 -50.3 33 10.1 -40.8 253 60 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.2 0.13
16 250 10611 -49.2 -57.2 39 8.0 -49.4 247 59 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.07
17 200 12047 -55.1 -69.0 16 13.8 -55.4 246 62 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.02
18 150 13877 -58.5 -86.2 2 27.7 -58.7 241 52 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00
19 100 16373 -63.8 -90.4 2 26.5 -64.0 233 40 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5565.53 m
Freezing level: 755.98 mb = 2512.41 m = 8242.70 ft
Wetbulb zero: 777.02 mb = 2399.00 m = 7870.64 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.00 %
Est. max temperature: 14.16 C = 57.48 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 801.43 mb = 2257.23 m = 7405.51 ft T: 2.91 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.32 C/km
ThetaE index: 9.20 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 788.48 mb = 2338.98 m = 7673.74 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.64 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.51 C = 54.51 F
Cap Strength: 6.06 C
Lifted Index: 7.29 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.75 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.55 C
Showalter Index: 8.05 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.84 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.92 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.92 C
K Index: 20.92 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 95.43 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.95 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.42 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.37 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.67 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.06 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.08 mb = 2341.02 m = 7680.42 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 783.08 mb = 2367.11 m = 7766.02 ft
Equ Level (EL): 733.08 mb = 2726.50 m = 8945.11 ft
B at Equ Level: 14.05 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 673.08 mb = 3406.27 m = 11175.29 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 284 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 147
1 950 812
2 900 1280
3 898 1289 277 11 10.7 -1.3 | 110 13 -12.1 4.4
4 850 1522 279 12 11.6 -1.9 | 109 12 -11.2 3.8
5 800 2280 271 13 13.5 -0.3 | 120 11 -9.3 5.4
6 750 2544 249 17 16.1 6.0 | 150 14 -6.7 11.7
7 700 3096 253 24 23.4 6.9 | 182 13 0.5 12.6
8 650 3683 257 27 26.6 6.2 | 198 13 3.8 11.9
9 600 4310 250 33 30.7 11.1 | 205 19 7.9 16.8
10 550 4985 247 37 34.4 14.3 | 210 23 11.6 20.0
11 500 5713 251 41 38.9 13.6 | 220 25 16.1 19.3
12 450 6503 255 48 46.0 12.6 | 232 30 23.2 18.3
13 400 7366 256 55 53.1 12.9 | 238 36 30.3 18.6
14 350 8322 256 62 60.5 15.3 | 241 43 37.7 21.0
15 300 9392 253 60 57.1 17.0 | 236 41 34.3 22.7
16 250 10611 247 59 53.9 23.4 | 227 43 31.1 29.1
17 200 12047 246 62 56.8 24.9 | 228 46 33.9 30.6
18 150 13877 241 52 45.5 24.8 | 217 38 22.6 30.5
19 100 16373 233 40 32.1 23.9 | 197 31 9.3 29.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.0 at 31.4 knts
Storm direction: 284.0 at 23.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 2.9 tot: 4.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 67.7 neg: -0.6 tot: 67.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 22.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.6 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.24
Bulk Shear: 60.41 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 278 12 110 12| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 2.1 -0.6 1.5 3.0 0.27| 1.9 0.5
1000 276 12 112 12| 0.0 1.6 1.6| 7.1 -0.6 6.5 6.5 0.60| 1.9 1.1
1500 266 14 127 11| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 35.6 -0.6 35.0 23.3 0.84| 4.6 3.8
2000 261 16 140 11| 1.3 3.0 4.3| 52.8 -0.6 52.2 26.1 0.88| 4.8 4.2
2500 260 18 151 10| 1.7 2.4 4.1| 61.9 -0.6 61.3 24.5 0.87| 4.5 3.9
3000 258 20 162 10| 1.4 2.9 4.3| 67.7 -0.6 67.1 22.4 0.76| 4.6 3.5
4000 255 24 181 12| 1.4 2.6 4.0| 88.1 -0.6 87.5 21.9 0.71| 4.4 3.1
5000 254 28 195 14| 1.9 2.1 4.0|132.9 -0.6 132.3 26.5 0.73| 4.3 3.1
6000 254 31 207 16| 2.3 1.7 4.1|174.2 -0.6 173.6 28.9 0.71| 4.3 3.0
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour Eta valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 174
1 950 603
2 900 1054
SFC 879 1248 7.7 7.4 98 0.3 7.5 308 3 291.4 292.7 286.2 312.4 7.37
4 850 1525 4.5 3.8 95 0.8 4.1 293 3 290.9 291.9 284.5 307.8 5.90
5 800 2019 3.6 3.3 97 0.4 3.4 274 15 295.0 296.1 286.3 312.7 6.06
6 750 2541 -0.7 -1.0 98 0.3 -0.9 262 16 295.8 296.6 285.2 309.7 4.73
7 700 3093 -4.0 -4.3 98 0.3 -4.1 243 20 298.0 298.7 285.3 309.9 3.97
8 650 3677 -7.4 -8.5 92 1.1 -7.9 232 26 300.6 301.1 285.3 310.0 3.08
9 600 4301 -9.0 -11.4 83 2.4 -9.8 236 33 305.7 306.2 286.8 314.1 2.67
10 550 4970 -12.0 -19.6 53 7.6 -14.2 239 44 309.9 310.1 287.0 314.7 1.47
11 500 5694 -15.7 -27.0 37 11.3 -18.2 244 53 313.9 314.1 287.7 316.8 0.83
12 450 6480 -21.2 -25.3 69 4.1 -22.1 244 57 316.6 316.8 288.8 320.3 1.09
13 400 7338 -27.1 -30.4 74 3.2 -27.7 241 62 319.7 319.9 289.5 322.4 0.76
14 350 8288 -33.3 -40.3 49 7.0 -34.1 240 67 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.0 0.33
15 300 9353 -41.0 -51.5 31 10.5 -41.5 237 67 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.1 0.11
16 250 10567 -49.9 -56.5 46 6.6 -50.1 236 67 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.2 0.07
17 200 12005 -54.1 -70.5 12 16.4 -54.4 239 74 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.01
18 150 13835 -58.1 -83.4 3 25.2 -58.4 236 63 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00
19 100 16345 -62.7 -89.5 2 26.8 -62.9 231 50 406.6 406.6 306.1 406.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5520.06 m
Freezing level: 758.27 mb = 2454.82 m = 8053.78 ft
Wetbulb zero: 759.97 mb = 2434.26 m = 7986.32 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.12 %
Est. max temperature: 12.82 C = 55.08 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 875.27 mb = 1283.91 m = 4212.24 ft T: 7.28 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.49 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.58 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 796.29 mb = 2056.79 m = 6747.91 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.12 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.26 C = 52.28 F
Cap Strength: 4.51 C
Lifted Index: 6.25 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.32 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.21 C
Showalter Index: 8.01 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.71 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.24 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.47 C
K Index: 23.72 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 105.04 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.83 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 31.90 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.99 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13.01 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.18 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.42 mb = 1803.65 m = 5917.40 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 756.42 mb = 2472.20 m = 8110.78 ft
Equ Level (EL): 656.42 mb = 3599.89 m = 11810.52 ft
B at Equ Level: 31.65 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 596.42 mb = 4347.02 m = 14261.69 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 273 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 174
1 950 603
2 900 1054
3 879 1248 308 3 2.0 -1.6 | 90 24 -24.1 -0.0
4 850 1525 293 3 3.0 -1.3 | 91 23 -23.2 0.3
5 800 2019 274 15 15.3 -1.1 | 92 11 -10.9 0.5
6 750 2541 262 16 16.1 2.3 | 111 11 -10.0 3.8
7 700 3093 243 20 17.8 8.9 | 141 13 -8.4 10.5
8 650 3677 232 26 20.7 16.0 | 163 18 -5.4 17.5
9 600 4301 236 33 27.5 18.7 | 184 20 1.3 20.2
10 550 4970 239 44 37.4 22.4 | 205 26 11.3 23.9
11 500 5694 244 53 48.1 23.1 | 222 33 22.0 24.6
12 450 6480 244 57 51.5 25.0 | 224 37 25.4 26.5
13 400 7338 241 62 54.5 30.2 | 222 43 28.4 31.7
14 350 8288 240 67 58.1 33.4 | 222 47 31.9 35.0
15 300 9353 237 67 56.5 36.3 | 219 49 30.4 37.9
16 250 10567 236 67 55.7 37.7 | 217 49 29.5 39.3
17 200 12005 239 74 62.8 38.4 | 223 54 36.7 39.9
18 150 13835 236 63 52.0 35.1 | 215 45 25.9 36.6
19 100 16345 231 50 38.6 31.1 | 201 35 12.5 32.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.4 at 34.9 knts
Storm direction: 273.4 at 26.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 4.5 tot: 5.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.9 neg: -4.7 tot: 83.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 27.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.23
Bulk Shear: 137.39 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 291 4 90 22| 0.0 6.6 6.6| 1.2 -4.7 -3.5 -7.0 -0.10| 6.7 -0.7
1000 277 9 92 17| 0.0 7.1 7.1| 8.7 -4.7 4.0 4.0 0.12| 7.6 0.9
1500 270 11 96 15| 0.0 5.6 5.6| 21.2 -4.7 16.5 11.0 0.32| 6.6 2.1
2000 261 13 106 13| 0.0 5.3 5.3| 39.0 -4.7 34.4 17.2 0.45| 6.6 3.0
2500 253 16 119 13| 0.0 5.4 5.4| 59.4 -4.7 54.7 21.9 0.51| 6.6 3.4
3000 247 18 132 13| 1.0 4.5 5.5| 87.9 -4.7 83.2 27.7 0.58| 6.5 3.8
4000 243 24 158 13| 2.7 3.4 6.1|167.6 -4.7 162.9 40.7 0.65| 6.8 4.4
5000 244 30 182 15| 2.9 3.0 5.8|217.8 -4.7 213.1 42.6 0.65| 6.4 4.2
6000 243 35 196 18| 2.4 3.0 5.4|220.6 -16.4 204.2 34.0 0.57| 5.9 3.4
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour Eta valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 152
1 950 580
2 900 1028
SFC 896 1063 6.2 5.6 96 0.6 5.9 78 3 288.3 289.4 283.9 306.3 6.37
4 850 1498 5.4 3.1 85 2.3 4.2 135 4 291.8 292.8 284.6 308.1 5.64
5 800 1992 3.3 0.4 81 2.9 1.9 221 6 294.6 295.5 284.9 309.0 4.91
6 750 2513 0.7 -4.7 67 5.4 -1.6 242 14 297.3 298.0 284.6 308.1 3.60
7 700 3063 -2.6 -7.4 70 4.8 -4.5 244 23 299.6 300.2 285.0 309.2 3.14
8 650 3647 -5.9 -11.4 65 5.5 -7.9 248 27 302.3 302.7 285.3 309.9 2.46
9 600 4270 -9.4 -17.6 51 8.3 -11.9 250 31 305.3 305.6 285.5 310.4 1.59
10 550 4937 -13.2 -21.6 49 8.4 -15.4 249 33 308.4 308.6 286.2 312.4 1.23
11 500 5656 -17.7 -25.1 52 7.4 -19.4 249 43 311.4 311.6 287.0 314.8 1.00
12 450 6437 -22.4 -29.4 53 7.0 -23.7 247 54 315.0 315.2 287.9 317.6 0.74
13 400 7291 -28.2 -35.9 48 7.7 -29.2 246 62 318.4 318.5 288.8 320.0 0.45
14 350 8235 -35.3 -43.6 43 8.2 -36.0 246 65 321.1 321.1 289.3 322.0 0.23
15 300 9290 -43.1 -51.4 40 8.3 -43.5 244 71 324.6 324.7 290.3 325.1 0.11
16 250 10497 -50.8 -56.7 49 5.9 -51.0 239 81 330.5 330.6 291.9 330.8 0.07
17 200 11928 -55.4 -71.1 12 15.8 -55.6 235 88 345.1 345.1 295.6 345.2 0.01
18 150 13756 -58.0 -85.4 2 27.4 -58.2 232 75 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00
19 100 16278 -60.7 -87.9 2 27.2 -61.0 236 45 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5504.23 m
Freezing level: 739.41 mb = 2629.44 m = 8626.66 ft
Wetbulb zero: 773.05 mb = 2268.44 m = 7442.29 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.47 %
Est. max temperature: 15.17 C = 59.30 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.81 mb = 1140.53 m = 3741.85 ft T: 6.08 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.84 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.92 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 765.43 mb = 2348.46 m = 7704.81 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.59 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.18 C = 57.53 F
Cap Strength: 4.84 C
Lifted Index: 5.88 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.03 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.55 C
Showalter Index: 5.82 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 43.96 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.12 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.84 C
K Index: 21.47 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 87.99 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.37 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 26.99 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.35 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10285.15 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.71 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.25 mb = 1808.09 m = 5931.99 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 277 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 152
1 950 580
2 900 1028
3 896 1063 78 3 -2.5 -0.5 | 95 25 -24.6 2.0
4 850 1498 135 4 -2.7 2.7 | 102 25 -24.7 5.2
5 800 1992 221 6 3.9 4.5 | 111 20 -18.2 7.1
6 750 2513 242 14 12.6 6.6 | 134 13 -9.5 9.2
7 700 3063 244 23 20.3 10.0 | 172 13 -1.8 12.6
8 650 3647 248 27 25.1 10.4 | 193 13 3.0 12.9
9 600 4270 250 31 29.4 10.9 | 208 15 7.3 13.5
10 550 4937 249 33 31.3 11.8 | 213 17 9.3 14.4
11 500 5656 249 43 40.2 15.1 | 226 25 18.2 17.6
12 450 6437 247 54 49.2 21.2 | 229 36 27.2 23.8
13 400 7291 246 62 56.4 24.6 | 232 44 34.4 27.2
14 350 8235 246 65 59.7 26.4 | 232 47 37.7 28.9
15 300 9290 244 71 64.1 30.9 | 231 54 42.0 33.5
16 250 10497 239 81 69.6 42.2 | 227 65 47.5 44.7
17 200 11928 235 88 72.4 49.8 | 224 73 50.3 52.4
18 150 13756 232 75 59.6 46.1 | 218 61 37.6 48.6
19 100 16278 236 45 37.7 25.3 | 209 32 15.6 27.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.6 at 29.6 knts
Storm direction: 276.6 at 22.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 128.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 128.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 42.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 133.83 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 117 3 99 25| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 26.4 0.0 26.4 52.8 0.95| 4.3 4.1
1000 169 4 106 24| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 51.0 0.0 51.0 51.0 0.67| 6.2 4.1
1500 217 7 113 20| 6.0 0.0 6.0| 77.6 0.0 77.6 51.7 0.70| 7.1 4.9
2000 232 10 120 17| 6.5 0.0 6.5|102.4 0.0 102.4 51.2 0.78| 7.3 5.6
2500 238 13 129 15| 6.0 0.0 6.0|116.3 0.0 116.3 46.5 0.80| 6.7 5.4
3000 242 15 139 13| 5.6 0.0 5.6|128.1 0.0 128.1 42.7 0.81| 6.2 5.0
4000 245 20 159 12| 4.5 0.4 4.8|142.7 0.0 142.7 35.7 0.79| 5.3 4.2
5000 247 24 181 12| 4.3 1.0 5.3|171.3 0.0 171.3 34.3 0.68| 5.6 3.8
6000 247 30 200 15| 3.6 1.8 5.3|191.3 0.0 191.3 31.9 0.60| 5.6 3.4
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour Eta valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 323
1 950 770
2 900 1236
SFC 874 1490 12.8 6.3 64 6.5 9.1 171 7 297.2 298.4 287.8 317.3 6.85
4 850 1724 8.9 4.0 71 4.9 6.3 168 10 295.5 296.5 286.4 313.0 6.01
5 800 2235 4.0 -0.1 75 4.1 2.0 194 19 295.4 296.2 285.1 309.3 4.73
6 750 2774 2.2 -2.3 72 4.5 0.1 211 23 299.0 299.8 286.0 311.9 4.32
7 700 3342 -2.0 -8.2 62 6.2 -4.4 222 25 300.3 300.8 285.1 309.3 2.94
8 650 3944 -5.9 -12.3 61 6.3 -8.2 230 26 302.2 302.7 285.1 309.4 2.29
9 600 4260 -9.6 -17.3 54 7.7 -11.9 229 29 305.0 305.3 285.4 310.2 1.64
10 550 4926 -13.7 -21.0 54 7.3 -15.6 230 35 307.8 308.0 286.1 312.1 1.30
11 500 5645 -17.8 -21.3 74 3.5 -18.7 228 42 311.3 311.6 287.4 315.9 1.40
12 450 6426 -22.4 -25.2 78 2.8 -23.0 234 55 315.1 315.3 288.3 318.8 1.09
13 400 7283 -26.9 -32.9 57 6.0 -27.9 228 59 320.0 320.1 289.4 322.1 0.60
14 350 8232 -34.0 -36.9 75 2.9 -34.4 232 67 322.9 322.9 290.1 324.5 0.46
15 300 9292 -42.0 -45.4 69 3.4 -42.3 235 62 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.0 0.22
16 250 10501 -52.1 -55.6 66 3.5 -52.2 235 67 328.5 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.08
17 200 11910 -59.3 -66.6 39 7.2 -59.5 233 75 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.9 0.02
18 150 13720 -58.2 -86.0 2 27.8 -58.5 234 69 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.00
19 100 16267 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.2 237 46 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5322.03 m
Freezing level: 723.42 mb = 3075.52 m = 10090.17 ft
Wetbulb zero: 748.50 mb = 2790.07 m = 9153.66 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.79 %
Est. max temperature: 15.18 C = 59.32 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 791.73 mb = 2321.68 m = 7616.96 ft T: 3.67 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.88 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.98 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 727.05 mb = 3029.45 m = 9939.03 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.40 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.09 C = 59.17 F
Cap Strength: 2.21 C
Lifted Index: 3.43 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.45 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.30 C
Showalter Index: 2.61 C Risk: Showers probable
Total Totals Index: 48.54 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 26.71 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.83 C
K Index: 24.49 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 109.98 Risk: None
Energy Index: -0.03 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 7.67 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.92 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9004.94 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.22 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 766.76 mb = 2589.10 m = 8494.32 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 256 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 323
1 950 770
2 900 1236
3 874 1490 171 7 -1.0 6.9 | 92 26 -26.5 0.7
4 850 1724 168 10 -2.1 9.7 | 97 28 -27.5 3.5
5 800 2235 194 19 4.6 18.0 | 120 24 -20.8 11.8
6 750 2774 211 23 12.1 20.1 | 136 19 -13.3 13.9
7 700 3342 222 25 16.7 18.3 | 145 15 -8.7 12.2
8 650 3944 230 26 20.2 17.0 | 154 12 -5.2 10.9
9 600 4260 229 29 21.8 18.9 | 164 13 -3.6 12.7
10 550 4926 230 35 26.9 22.4 | 185 16 1.5 16.2
11 500 5645 228 42 31.3 27.9 | 195 23 5.9 21.7
12 450 6426 234 55 44.9 32.3 | 217 33 19.5 26.2
13 400 7283 228 59 44.0 39.4 | 209 38 18.6 33.3
14 350 8232 232 67 52.7 41.9 | 217 45 27.3 35.7
15 300 9292 235 62 51.1 35.3 | 221 39 25.7 29.1
16 250 10501 235 67 55.1 38.2 | 223 44 29.7 32.1
17 200 11910 233 75 59.6 45.6 | 221 52 34.2 39.5
18 150 13720 234 69 56.1 40.4 | 222 46 30.7 34.2
19 100 16267 237 46 38.4 25.4 | 214 23 13.0 19.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 226.4 at 34.9 knts
Storm direction: 256.4 at 26.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 159.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 159.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 53.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 117.32 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 173 10 99 27| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 56.7 0.0 56.7 113.4 0.95| 8.6 8.1
1000 188 14 109 25| 7.9 0.0 7.9|107.6 0.0 107.6 107.6 0.91| 9.0 8.1
1500 198 17 117 23| 6.7 0.0 6.7|130.4 0.0 130.4 86.9 0.86| 8.1 6.9
2000 205 19 123 21| 5.6 0.0 5.6|139.2 0.0 139.2 69.6 0.81| 7.1 5.7
2500 212 21 128 19| 4.9 0.0 4.9|146.4 0.0 146.4 58.6 0.79| 6.3 5.0
3000 217 22 135 17| 4.1 0.7 4.8|159.7 0.0 159.7 53.2 0.81| 6.0 4.8
4000 222 26 147 16| 3.7 1.2 4.8|186.3 0.0 186.3 46.6 0.77| 5.7 4.4
5000 225 30 165 16| 4.5 0.9 5.5|259.4 0.0 259.4 51.9 0.74| 6.2 4.6
6000 226 35 179 18| 3.8 1.3 5.1|272.2 -39.4 232.8 38.8 0.60| 5.9 3.6
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour Eta valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 64
1 950 729
2 900 962
SFC 870 1249 15.6 5.8 52 9.9 10.0 234 8 300.5 301.7 288.8 320.3 6.64
4 850 1443 9.7 3.1 64 6.5 6.2 212 11 296.3 297.3 286.4 312.9 5.65
5 800 1947 5.1 0.4 71 4.7 2.8 206 18 296.6 297.5 285.8 311.2 4.92
6 750 2474 0.8 -4.6 67 5.5 -1.6 216 29 297.5 298.1 284.7 308.3 3.61
7 700 3028 -3.1 -12.9 47 9.8 -6.5 222 34 299.0 299.4 283.5 305.3 2.02
8 650 3921 -5.3 -12.3 58 7.0 -7.8 227 34 303.0 303.4 285.4 310.2 2.29
9 600 4236 -10.4 -14.3 73 4.0 -11.6 230 39 304.1 304.5 285.6 310.7 2.10
10 550 4901 -13.8 -15.6 86 1.9 -14.3 236 42 307.8 308.1 286.9 314.4 2.06
11 500 5623 -15.6 -22.1 57 6.5 -17.3 247 41 314.1 314.3 288.2 318.4 1.30
12 450 6414 -18.8 -30.9 34 12.1 -21.1 260 45 319.6 319.8 289.3 321.9 0.65
13 400 7280 -25.2 -43.7 16 18.5 -27.3 252 53 322.3 322.3 289.7 323.0 0.20
14 350 8233 -32.9 -50.8 15 17.9 -34.2 247 43 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.10
15 300 9297 -42.0 -50.1 41 8.0 -42.5 266 47 326.2 326.2 290.7 326.7 0.13
16 250 10504 -51.6 -56.7 54 5.2 -51.7 281 62 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.7 0.07
17 200 11916 -61.0 -66.6 48 5.6 -61.1 275 57 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.2 0.02
18 150 13702 -59.7 -87.1 2 27.4 -59.9 247 63 367.3 367.3 300.1 367.3 0.00
19 100 16237 -59.2 -86.8 2 27.5 -59.6 246 47 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5558.27 m
Freezing level: 739.50 mb = 2590.30 m = 8498.26 ft
Wetbulb zero: 767.78 mb = 2282.61 m = 7488.80 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.07 %
Est. max temperature: 13.59 C = 56.47 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 750.03 mb = 2473.56 m = 8115.24 ft T: 0.84 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.79 C/km
ThetaE index: 15.00 C Layer 850.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 740.23 mb = 2579.20 m = 8461.83 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.21 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.00 C = 55.40 F
Cap Strength: 1.75 C
Lifted Index: 5.28 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.06 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.16 C
Showalter Index: 4.98 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 43.95 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 25.24 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.71 C
K Index: 18.58 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 101.56 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.09 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 8.68 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.17 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14.54 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.61 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.87 mb = 2486.05 m = 8156.24 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 703.87 mb = 2983.89 m = 9789.54 ft
Equ Level (EL): 693.87 mb = 3134.11 m = 10282.39 ft
B at Equ Level: 8.36 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 663.87 mb = 3666.35 m = 12028.56 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 268 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 64
1 950 729
2 900 962
3 870 1249 234 8 6.3 4.6 | 100 21 -20.6 3.7
4 850 1443 212 11 5.9 9.5 | 112 23 -21.1 8.6
5 800 1947 206 18 7.9 16.3 | 129 25 -19.1 15.4
6 750 2474 216 29 16.9 23.7 | 156 25 -10.1 22.8
7 700 3028 222 34 22.6 24.8 | 169 24 -4.4 23.9
8 650 3921 227 34 25.1 23.1 | 175 22 -1.8 22.2
9 600 4236 230 39 29.9 24.7 | 187 24 2.9 23.8
10 550 4901 236 42 35.1 23.3 | 200 24 8.1 22.3
11 500 5623 247 41 38.1 16.3 | 216 19 11.1 15.4
12 450 6414 260 45 44.5 7.7 | 249 19 17.6 6.7
13 400 7280 252 53 50.2 16.2 | 237 28 23.2 15.3
14 350 8233 247 43 39.7 16.8 | 219 20 12.8 15.9
15 300 9297 266 47 46.5 3.6 | 262 20 19.5 2.7
16 250 10504 281 62 61.2 -12.2 | 291 37 34.3 -13.2
17 200 11916 275 57 56.8 -5.4 | 282 31 29.9 -6.3
18 150 13702 247 63 57.8 24.6 | 232 39 30.8 23.7
19 100 16237 246 47 42.6 19.1 | 221 24 15.6 18.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.0 at 36.0 knts
Storm direction: 268.0 at 27.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 1.5 tot: 5.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 224.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 224.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 74.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 87.85 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 213 12 114 22| 0.0 9.2 9.2| 51.3 0.0 51.3 102.6 0.95| 9.5 9.0
1000 210 16 123 23| 4.7 4.6 9.3|110.5 0.0 110.5 110.5 0.96| 9.6 9.2
1500 213 20 135 23| 5.6 3.1 8.7|161.8 0.0 161.8 107.8 0.97| 9.1 8.8
2000 216 23 142 22| 5.0 2.3 7.3|184.4 0.0 184.4 92.2 0.97| 7.8 7.5
2500 218 25 147 22| 4.1 1.8 6.0|192.4 0.0 192.4 77.0 0.96| 6.6 6.3
3000 221 28 156 22| 4.3 1.5 5.9|224.3 0.0 224.3 74.8 0.95| 6.4 6.1
4000 226 31 167 21| 3.9 1.2 5.0|274.3 0.0 274.3 68.6 0.95| 6.0 5.6
5000 232 33 178 20| 3.7 0.9 4.7|332.4 0.0 332.4 66.5 0.94| 6.1 5.7
6000 238 36 191 18| 3.1 1.4 4.6|343.0 -28.3 314.7 52.5 0.75| 6.1 4.5
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: Eta analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 184
1 950 607
2 900 1046
SFC 852 1490 -1.7 -3.3 88 1.7 -2.3 301 7 284.2 284.9 278.7 294.2 3.51
4 850 1507 0.8 -3.9 71 4.7 -1.2 321 17 287.0 287.6 279.8 296.6 3.36
5 800 1993 0.1 -8.9 50 9.1 -3.3 335 22 291.3 291.7 280.7 298.5 2.43
6 750 2507 -3.3 -14.9 40 11.6 -7.0 357 17 293.0 293.3 280.4 297.9 1.60
7 700 3047 -7.8 -28.4 17 20.6 -12.1 4 18 293.8 293.9 279.3 295.5 0.52
8 650 3619 -10.7 -37.5 9 26.9 -14.9 358 15 296.9 296.9 280.3 297.7 0.23
9 600 4231 -12.9 -29.7 23 16.9 -16.2 359 18 301.2 301.3 282.6 303.0 0.54
10 550 4891 -15.7 -24.1 49 8.4 -17.6 5 28 305.4 305.6 284.8 308.7 0.99
11 500 5604 -19.1 -24.5 62 5.4 -20.3 11 46 309.7 309.9 286.5 313.2 1.05
12 450 6382 -23.4 -27.5 69 4.1 -24.2 13 63 313.8 314.0 287.7 316.9 0.89
13 400 7233 -28.9 -34.3 60 5.4 -29.6 10 73 317.4 317.5 288.5 319.3 0.52
14 350 8175 -35.2 -41.0 55 5.8 -35.7 10 83 321.3 321.4 289.5 322.4 0.30
15 300 9230 -43.4 -48.4 57 5.0 -43.7 10 90 324.2 324.2 290.2 324.8 0.16
16 250 10435 -50.0 -59.0 34 9.1 -50.3 8 84 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.0 0.05
17 200 11889 -50.3 -68.3 10 18.0 -50.7 5 60 353.1 353.1 297.3 353.2 0.02
18 150 13758 -52.8 -81.8 2 29.0 -53.3 8 42 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00
19 100 16339 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 347 14 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5420.79 m
Freezing level: Surface below freezing
Freezing level: 850.56 mb = 1501.14 m = 4924.96 ft
Freezing level: 797.88 mb = 2014.75 m = 6610.00 ft
Wetbulb zero: Below ground
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.39 %
Est. max temperature: 7.45 C = 45.41 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.86 mb = 1698.90 m = 5573.75 ft T: 0.53 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.42 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.02 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 620.70 mb = 3971.69 m = 13030.32 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.47 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.80 C = 55.04 F
Cap Strength: 8.86 C
Lifted Index: 11.31 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.74 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.81 C
Showalter Index: 12.19 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.13 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.92 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.20 C
K Index: -4.60 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 80.99 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.39 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 26.66 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15115.16 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.15 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 703.56 mb = 3007.47 m = 9866.91 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 36 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 184
1 950 607
2 900 1046
3 852 1490 301 7 6.3 -3.8 | 231 28 22.0 17.7
4 850 1507 321 17 10.9 -13.4 | 253 28 26.7 8.1
5 800 1993 335 22 9.5 -19.9 | 266 25 25.2 1.6
6 750 2507 357 17 0.8 -17.3 | 256 17 16.6 4.2
7 700 3047 4 18 -1.4 -17.7 | 255 15 14.4 3.9
8 650 3619 358 15 0.4 -15.0 | 248 17 16.2 6.5
9 600 4231 359 18 0.3 -17.5 | 256 17 16.1 4.0
10 550 4891 5 28 -2.7 -28.2 | 297 15 13.1 -6.7
11 500 5604 11 46 -9.0 -45.5 | 344 25 6.7 -24.0
12 450 6382 13 63 -14.1 -61.6 | 358 40 1.7 -40.0
13 400 7233 10 73 -12.9 -71.5 | 357 50 2.8 -50.0
14 350 8175 10 83 -14.9 -82.0 | 359 61 0.9 -60.5
15 300 9230 10 90 -15.5 -89.0 | 360 67 0.3 -67.5
16 250 10435 8 84 -11.1 -83.6 | 356 62 4.7 -62.1
17 200 11889 5 60 -4.8 -60.2 | 344 40 11.0 -38.7
18 150 13758 8 42 -5.9 -41.4 | 334 22 9.8 -19.9
19 100 16339 347 14 3.1 -13.4 | 247 21 18.8 8.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 6.2 at 35.6 knts
Storm direction: 36.2 at 26.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 0.3 tot: 3.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 39.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 146.5 neg: -27.7 tot: 118.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 39.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.36
Bulk Shear: 73.22 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 328 19 259 26| 16.8 0.0 16.8|119.4 0.0 119.4 238.7 0.97| 17.8 17.3
1000 336 20 261 24| 7.5 0.0 7.5|119.4 -18.3 101.1 101.1 0.51| 13.4 6.9
1500 344 19 261 21| 5.4 0.0 5.4|119.4 -19.8 99.6 66.4 0.46| 9.7 4.5
2000 348 18 260 20| 4.0 0.6 4.6|119.4 -26.2 93.2 46.6 0.37| 7.9 2.9
2500 350 18 258 19| 3.2 0.4 3.6|125.2 -27.7 97.5 39.0 0.38| 6.7 2.6
3000 352 18 258 19| 3.6 0.3 3.9|146.5 -27.7 118.8 39.6 0.46| 6.5 3.0
4000 358 21 270 17| 5.5 0.2 5.8|234.0 -27.7 206.3 51.6 0.62| 7.8 4.8
5000 4 28 296 15| 6.6 0.2 6.8|307.9 -28.1 279.8 56.0 0.57| 8.4 4.8
6000 6 36 319 18| 5.5 0.9 6.4|316.3 -35.0 281.4 46.9 0.50| 8.0 4.0
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour Eta valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 169
1 950 598
2 900 1046
SFC 852 1496 7.8 -5.7 38 13.5 2.0 314 12 294.1 294.6 282.5 302.8 2.93
4 850 1513 4.0 -2.5 63 6.5 1.1 316 13 290.4 291.0 281.8 301.3 3.75
5 800 2002 0.1 -15.7 29 15.8 -4.8 321 18 291.3 291.5 279.3 295.6 1.41
6 750 2515 -3.1 -16.0 36 12.9 -7.0 328 20 293.3 293.5 280.3 297.8 1.46
7 700 3058 -5.4 -10.2 69 4.7 -7.1 346 25 296.5 296.9 283.0 304.1 2.52
8 650 3638 -7.3 -9.2 87 1.8 -8.1 359 40 300.7 301.2 285.2 309.6 2.93
9 600 4258 -10.1 -11.6 89 1.4 -10.6 6 43 304.4 304.9 286.2 312.6 2.62
10 550 4925 -13.1 -20.5 54 7.3 -15.1 10 45 308.5 308.7 286.4 313.0 1.36
11 500 5645 -17.4 -26.8 44 9.4 -19.4 8 50 311.9 312.0 287.0 314.8 0.85
12 450 6427 -22.0 -31.9 40 9.9 -23.7 7 58 315.6 315.7 288.0 317.7 0.59
13 400 7284 -27.0 -34.8 47 7.8 -28.2 7 72 319.9 320.0 289.2 321.7 0.50
14 350 8233 -33.4 -41.8 43 8.4 -34.3 10 80 323.7 323.7 290.2 324.7 0.28
15 300 9296 -41.6 -46.4 60 4.7 -41.9 14 94 326.7 326.7 291.0 327.4 0.20
16 250 10507 -50.9 -55.1 61 4.2 -51.0 14 101 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.8 0.09
17 200 11937 -54.6 -64.4 29 9.9 -54.8 1 67 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.5 0.03
18 150 13800 -51.9 -81.1 2 29.2 -52.4 358 38 380.7 380.7 302.3 380.7 0.00
19 100 16366 -59.2 -86.7 2 27.5 -59.5 352 21 413.3 413.3 306.9 413.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5476.08 m
Freezing level: 798.37 mb = 2018.62 m = 6622.70 ft
Wetbulb zero: 840.52 mb = 1603.76 m = 5261.62 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.74 %
Est. max temperature: 9.90 C = 49.82 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 692.29 mb = 3144.77 m = 10317.35 ft T: -5.73 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.61 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.27 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 505.76 mb = 5558.20 m = 18235.33 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.02 g/kg
Conv temperature: 24.36 C = 75.84 F
Cap Strength: 11.65 C
Lifted Index: 13.26 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.68 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.44 C
Showalter Index: 10.74 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.27 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.38 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.89 C
K Index: 14.19 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 75.72 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.77 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.06 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.91 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14847.05 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.04 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 666.78 mb = 3438.43 m = 11280.80 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 32 at 32 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 169
1 950 598
2 900 1046
3 852 1496 314 12 8.5 -8.2 | 234 32 25.5 18.7
4 850 1513 316 13 8.8 -9.2 | 235 31 25.8 17.8
5 800 2002 321 18 11.1 -13.9 | 245 31 28.0 13.0
6 750 2515 328 20 10.5 -16.9 | 250 29 27.4 10.1
7 700 3058 346 25 6.1 -24.7 | 265 23 23.1 2.2
8 650 3638 359 40 1.0 -40.3 | 307 22 17.9 -13.4
9 600 4258 6 43 -4.6 -42.4 | 321 20 12.4 -15.5
10 550 4925 10 45 -7.5 -44.5 | 332 20 9.4 -17.5
11 500 5645 8 50 -7.2 -49.8 | 337 25 9.7 -22.8
12 450 6427 7 58 -7.5 -57.3 | 343 32 9.5 -30.4
13 400 7284 7 72 -8.9 -71.4 | 350 45 8.1 -44.4
14 350 8233 10 80 -13.8 -79.0 | 357 52 3.1 -52.0
15 300 9296 14 94 -22.4 -91.2 | 5 65 -5.5 -64.3
16 250 10507 14 101 -24.5 -98.4 | 6 72 -7.6 -71.5
17 200 11937 1 67 -1.0 -66.7 | 338 43 15.9 -39.8
18 150 13800 358 38 1.1 -37.7 | 301 21 18.0 -10.7
19 100 16366 352 21 2.8 -20.4 | 252 21 19.8 6.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.1 at 42.4 knts
Storm direction: 32.1 at 31.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 251.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 251.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 83.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.92
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 144.32 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 319 15 240 31| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 50.8 0.0 50.8 101.5 0.99| 6.4 6.3
1000 322 17 244 30| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 70.4 0.0 70.4 70.4 0.94| 4.7 4.4
1500 328 19 248 29| 5.4 0.0 5.4|113.2 0.0 113.2 75.5 0.85| 5.9 5.0
2000 336 22 255 27| 7.4 0.0 7.4|190.5 0.0 190.5 95.2 0.91| 7.9 7.1
2500 344 25 264 24| 7.2 0.0 7.2|232.1 0.0 232.1 92.9 0.92| 7.8 7.2
3000 350 28 272 22| 6.5 0.0 6.5|251.3 0.0 251.3 83.8 0.92| 7.2 6.6
4000 357 33 287 20| 5.2 0.5 5.6|273.0 0.0 273.0 68.3 0.88| 6.2 5.5
5000 0 37 301 20| 4.1 1.4 5.5|300.0 0.0 300.0 60.0 0.79| 6.0 4.7
6000 2 42 315 22| 4.0 1.9 5.9|358.3 0.0 358.3 59.7 0.71| 6.3 4.4
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour Eta valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 177
1 950 617
2 900 1065
SFC 854 1722 8.9 -0.8 51 9.7 4.2 304 8 295.1 295.9 284.4 307.6 4.23
4 850 1776 2.7 -3.5 63 6.3 0.1 296 10 289.0 289.6 280.9 299.1 3.46
5 800 2278 -0.1 -1.0 93 1.0 -0.5 303 14 291.1 291.9 283.0 303.9 4.43
6 750 2541 -1.6 -1.8 98 0.2 -1.7 333 19 294.8 295.6 284.5 308.0 4.46
7 700 3090 -3.5 -3.5 100 0.0 -3.5 335 26 298.7 299.4 285.8 311.3 4.23
8 650 3676 -7.9 -8.3 97 0.4 -8.1 335 33 300.0 300.6 285.2 309.6 3.14
9 600 4299 -9.2 -13.4 72 4.2 -10.6 344 37 305.5 305.9 286.3 312.7 2.27
10 550 4970 -11.2 -17.9 58 6.7 -13.2 357 43 310.8 311.1 287.5 316.4 1.70
11 500 5700 -12.8 -21.5 48 8.8 -15.2 4 47 317.5 317.7 289.4 322.1 1.37
12 450 6494 -18.7 -23.2 68 4.4 -19.8 4 56 319.7 320.0 290.0 324.2 1.32
13 400 7360 -24.9 -31.4 55 6.5 -26.1 4 57 322.6 322.8 290.3 325.1 0.69
14 350 8316 -32.1 -37.6 58 5.5 -32.8 2 65 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.0 0.43
15 300 9385 -40.2 -53.0 24 12.9 -40.8 7 65 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.09
16 250 10602 -50.2 -57.6 41 7.4 -50.5 24 67 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.6 0.06
17 200 12021 -59.4 -64.6 51 5.2 -59.5 356 61 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.03
18 150 13847 -53.9 -82.6 2 28.7 -54.3 356 45 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00
19 100 16393 -61.1 -88.2 2 27.1 -61.3 332 18 409.7 409.7 306.5 409.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5523.15 m
Freezing level: 801.21 mb = 2266.12 m = 7434.68 ft
Wetbulb zero: 843.31 mb = 1841.01 m = 6039.99 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.79 %
Est. max temperature: 12.02 C = 53.63 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 736.04 mb = 2690.41 m = 8826.71 ft T: -2.11 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.57 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.55 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 697.27 mb = 3121.31 m = 10240.40 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.18 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.37 C = 54.27 F
Cap Strength: 9.61 C
Lifted Index: 13.73 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.98 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.97 C
Showalter Index: 16.86 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 24.73 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 15.50 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.23 C
K Index: 11.95 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 66.87 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.18 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 23.77 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.90 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13098.13 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.37 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.07 mb = 2412.28 m = 7914.21 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 24 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 177
1 950 617
2 900 1065
3 854 1722 304 8 6.4 -4.3 | 219 29 18.1 22.1
4 850 1776 296 10 9.1 -4.5 | 223 30 20.7 21.9
5 800 2278 303 14 11.4 -7.4 | 231 30 23.1 19.0
6 750 2541 333 19 8.4 -16.6 | 244 22 20.1 9.8
7 700 3090 335 26 11.4 -23.9 | 264 23 23.0 2.5
8 650 3676 335 33 13.6 -29.6 | 277 25 25.3 -3.3
9 600 4299 344 37 10.0 -35.5 | 293 24 21.7 -9.1
10 550 4970 357 43 2.2 -43.4 | 321 22 13.9 -17.0
11 500 5700 4 47 -3.6 -46.5 | 338 22 8.1 -20.1
12 450 6494 4 56 -4.4 -56.2 | 346 31 7.3 -29.8
13 400 7360 4 57 -4.3 -56.7 | 346 31 7.4 -30.3
14 350 8316 2 65 -1.8 -64.9 | 346 40 9.9 -38.5
15 300 9385 7 65 -7.8 -64.7 | 354 39 3.8 -38.3
16 250 10602 24 67 -27.0 -61.3 | 24 38 -15.3 -35.0
17 200 12021 356 61 3.8 -61.1 | 336 38 15.4 -34.7
18 150 13847 356 45 2.9 -44.8 | 322 23 14.6 -18.4
19 100 16393 332 18 8.5 -16.3 | 243 23 20.2 10.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 353.9 at 38.5 knts
Storm direction: 23.9 at 28.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 6.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 256.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 256.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 85.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.89
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 144.96 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 300 11 226 30| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 43.0 0.0 43.0 86.0 0.92| 6.1 5.6
1000 316 15 234 27| 6.2 2.9 9.1|105.1 0.0 105.1 105.1 0.79| 9.5 7.5
1500 324 18 241 25| 6.2 1.9 8.1|144.5 0.0 144.5 96.3 0.84| 8.6 7.3
2000 328 21 248 24| 5.9 1.4 7.4|176.1 0.0 176.1 88.0 0.86| 7.8 6.7
2500 331 23 255 24| 5.7 1.1 6.9|210.4 0.0 210.4 84.1 0.87| 7.4 6.4
3000 335 26 262 23| 5.8 1.0 6.8|256.6 0.0 256.6 85.5 0.89| 7.5 6.7
4000 344 30 278 20| 5.5 0.7 6.2|319.8 0.0 319.8 80.0 0.91| 7.0 6.4
5000 350 35 294 19| 5.0 0.8 5.8|344.3 0.0 344.3 68.9 0.83| 6.6 5.5
6000 354 38 307 20| 4.1 1.0 5.1|344.5 -0.8 343.7 57.3 0.79| 5.8 4.6
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour Eta valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 190
1 950 623
2 900 1072
SFC 855 1498 5.7 1.7 75 4.1 3.7 205 2 291.7 292.6 283.9 306.3 5.05
4 850 1541 4.5 3.1 91 1.4 3.8 282 7 290.8 291.8 284.2 306.9 5.62
5 800 2035 2.2 2.2 100 0.0 2.2 307 17 293.5 294.5 285.2 309.8 5.62
6 750 2557 0.2 -3.0 79 3.2 -1.3 319 21 296.7 297.5 284.9 308.9 4.08
7 700 3110 -1.6 -10.7 50 9.1 -5.0 328 27 300.7 301.1 284.6 308.1 2.41
8 650 3699 -3.7 -6.3 82 2.6 -4.8 337 32 304.8 305.5 287.5 316.2 3.69
9 600 4332 -5.1 -7.9 80 2.8 -6.2 341 32 310.3 310.9 289.2 321.4 3.52
10 550 5012 -8.2 -13.8 64 5.5 -10.2 343 31 314.3 314.8 289.4 322.1 2.40
11 500 5746 -12.5 -19.0 58 6.5 -14.5 346 31 317.8 318.1 289.8 323.5 1.70
12 450 6542 -17.8 -26.5 47 8.7 -19.8 341 33 320.8 321.0 290.0 324.2 0.97
13 400 7412 -24.0 -29.0 63 5.0 -25.0 339 32 323.8 324.0 290.8 326.9 0.87
14 350 8371 -31.3 -40.5 40 9.3 -32.3 343 33 326.6 326.6 291.1 327.8 0.32
15 300 9445 -39.1 -50.3 29 11.3 -39.8 342 40 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.13
16 250 10671 -48.2 -61.1 21 13.0 -48.6 345 38 334.4 334.5 293.0 334.6 0.04
17 200 12099 -59.8 -65.1 50 5.3 -59.9 340 39 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.2 0.03
18 150 13902 -57.2 -82.9 2 25.7 -57.5 6 36 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00
19 100 16441 -61.8 -88.8 2 27.0 -62.1 320 14 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5556.26 m
Freezing level: 745.63 mb = 2605.17 m = 8547.03 ft
Wetbulb zero: 768.05 mb = 2364.57 m = 7757.67 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.65 %
Est. max temperature: 13.95 C = 57.12 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 802.65 mb = 2008.16 m = 6588.36 ft T: 2.35 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.13 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.71 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 761.72 mb = 2431.50 m = 7977.27 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.28 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.81 C = 49.65 F
Cap Strength: 9.32 C
Lifted Index: 10.55 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.48 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.09 C
Showalter Index: 11.72 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.58 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.97 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.61 C
K Index: 10.96 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 82.81 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.38 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 24.70 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.03 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10746.32 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.30 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 789.76 mb = 2139.23 m = 7018.39 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 6 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 190
1 950 623
2 900 1072
3 855 1498 205 2 0.9 1.9 | 188 23 3.3 22.9
4 850 1541 282 7 7.3 -1.6 | 206 22 9.7 19.4
5 800 2035 307 17 13.6 -10.3 | 236 19 16.0 10.7
6 750 2557 319 21 13.9 -16.0 | 253 17 16.2 5.0
7 700 3110 328 27 14.5 -23.0 | 277 17 16.9 -2.0
8 650 3699 337 32 12.3 -29.6 | 300 17 14.7 -8.6
9 600 4332 341 32 10.3 -30.7 | 307 16 12.7 -9.6
10 550 5012 343 31 9.3 -30.0 | 308 15 11.7 -9.0
11 500 5746 346 31 7.5 -30.0 | 312 13 9.9 -8.9
12 450 6542 341 33 11.0 -31.1 | 307 17 13.4 -10.1
13 400 7412 339 32 11.6 -29.6 | 302 16 14.0 -8.6
14 350 8371 343 33 9.9 -31.6 | 311 16 12.3 -10.6
15 300 9445 342 40 12.5 -37.5 | 318 22 14.9 -16.5
16 250 10671 345 38 9.7 -36.3 | 322 20 12.1 -15.3
17 200 12099 340 39 13.3 -36.5 | 315 22 15.7 -15.5
18 150 13902 6 36 -3.8 -35.8 | 5 15 -1.4 -14.8
19 100 16441 320 14 8.6 -10.4 | 226 15 11.0 10.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 336.5 at 28.2 knts
Storm direction: 6.5 at 21.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 197.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 197.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 65.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.97
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.43
Bulk Shear: 56.94 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 297 11 218 20| 17.4 0.0 17.4| 96.0 0.0 96.0 192.1 0.98| 18.0 17.6
1000 307 15 230 19| 11.1 0.0 11.1|122.9 0.0 122.9 122.9 0.96| 12.1 11.6
1500 314 18 240 17| 9.3 0.0 9.3|150.8 0.0 150.8 100.5 0.97| 10.2 9.9
2000 320 20 251 16| 8.2 0.0 8.2|177.4 0.0 177.4 88.7 0.97| 9.2 8.9
2500 325 23 261 16| 6.9 0.0 6.9|192.5 0.0 192.5 77.0 0.97| 8.1 7.9
3000 328 24 269 15| 5.8 0.0 5.8|197.1 0.0 197.1 65.7 0.97| 7.0 6.7
4000 333 26 279 14| 4.2 0.0 4.2|200.1 0.0 200.1 50.0 0.94| 5.5 5.1
5000 336 27 286 14| 3.4 0.3 3.7|201.2 -4.7 196.5 39.3 0.84| 4.8 4.0
6000 336 28 290 14| 2.8 0.3 3.1|202.1 -11.9 190.2 31.7 0.78| 4.2 3.2
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour Eta valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 187
1 950 613
2 900 1065
SFC 871 1331 6.9 5.1 88 1.8 5.9 222 3 291.3 292.4 285.1 309.3 6.31
4 850 1537 5.1 5.0 99 0.1 5.1 286 11 291.5 292.7 285.3 310.0 6.44
5 800 2291 3.9 3.9 100 0.0 3.8 303 15 295.3 296.4 286.6 313.7 6.31
6 750 2831 0.9 0.6 98 0.3 0.7 310 14 297.5 298.5 286.5 313.3 5.32
7 700 3112 -1.2 -4.4 79 3.2 -2.6 327 14 301.2 301.9 286.5 313.2 3.94
8 650 3703 -3.7 -7.0 78 3.3 -5.1 316 19 304.7 305.4 287.2 315.5 3.47
9 600 4336 -5.3 -8.6 77 3.3 -6.7 305 20 310.0 310.6 288.9 320.5 3.32
10 550 5015 -8.3 -14.9 59 6.6 -10.6 303 20 314.2 314.6 289.2 321.4 2.18
11 500 5749 -12.7 -22.6 43 10.0 -15.4 299 26 317.6 317.8 289.3 321.8 1.24
12 450 6544 -18.2 -28.9 39 10.6 -20.5 300 27 320.3 320.5 289.7 323.1 0.78
13 400 7412 -24.1 -36.3 31 12.2 -25.9 291 26 323.7 323.8 290.3 325.3 0.43
14 350 8372 -30.7 -45.6 22 14.9 -32.1 292 28 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.1 0.18
15 300 9448 -39.2 -53.2 21 14.1 -39.9 297 35 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.5 0.09
16 250 10669 -49.5 -56.2 45 6.7 -49.7 301 30 332.5 332.5 292.4 332.8 0.08
17 200 12095 -58.5 -64.7 45 6.2 -58.6 309 24 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.03
18 150 13905 -58.8 -82.1 3 23.3 -59.1 342 21 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00
19 100 16415 -63.4 -90.0 2 26.6 -63.6 280 7 405.3 405.3 305.9 405.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5561.69 m
Freezing level: 728.58 mb = 2951.58 m = 9683.53 ft
Wetbulb zero: 739.08 mb = 2890.83 m = 9484.22 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.55 %
Est. max temperature: 14.88 C = 58.78 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.43 mb = 1574.45 m = 5165.45 ft T: 5.06 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.36 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.48 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 797.07 mb = 2322.11 m = 7618.36 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.27 g/kg
Conv temperature: 10.85 C = 51.54 F
Cap Strength: 7.43 C
Lifted Index: 8.48 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.21 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.05 C
Showalter Index: 9.65 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.44 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.78 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.66 C
K Index: 19.54 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 108.28 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.44 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.63 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.08 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9884.78 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.31 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 816.54 mb = 2036.74 m = 6682.13 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 334 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 187
1 950 613
2 900 1065
3 871 1331 222 3 1.9 2.2 | 163 16 -4.7 15.5
4 850 1537 286 11 10.8 -3.1 | 202 11 4.2 10.2
5 800 2291 303 15 12.3 -8.0 | 227 8 5.7 5.3
6 750 2831 310 14 10.7 -8.9 | 223 6 4.1 4.4
7 700 3112 327 14 7.7 -11.8 | 216 2 1.1 1.5
8 650 3703 316 19 13.1 -13.4 | 271 6 6.5 -0.1
9 600 4336 305 20 16.5 -11.7 | 261 10 9.9 1.6
10 550 5015 303 20 17.1 -11.2 | 259 11 10.5 2.1
11 500 5749 299 26 22.5 -12.6 | 267 16 15.9 0.7
12 450 6544 300 27 23.3 -13.6 | 271 17 16.7 -0.3
13 400 7412 291 26 24.1 -9.1 | 257 18 17.5 4.2
14 350 8372 292 28 26.0 -10.5 | 262 20 19.4 2.8
15 300 9448 297 35 31.5 -15.7 | 276 25 24.9 -2.4
16 250 10669 301 30 25.4 -15.0 | 275 19 18.8 -1.7
17 200 12095 309 24 18.8 -15.0 | 278 12 12.2 -1.7
18 150 13905 342 21 6.3 -19.9 | 2 7 -0.3 -6.6
19 100 16415 280 7 6.8 -1.2 | 181 12 0.2 12.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 303.6 at 19.8 knts
Storm direction: 333.6 at 14.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.2 tot: 4.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 48.5 neg: -4.1 tot: 44.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 14.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.45
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 1.90
Bulk Shear: 17.20 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 284 9 193 11| 12.3 0.0 12.3| 40.6 0.0 40.6 81.2 0.85| 13.7 11.6
1000 293 11 204 10| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 46.4 0.0 46.4 46.4 0.83| 8.6 7.1
1500 299 13 211 8| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 46.4 -0.8 45.6 30.4 0.72| 6.3 4.6
2000 308 13 217 6| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 47.4 -0.9 46.5 23.2 0.60| 6.3 3.8
2500 311 14 225 6| 3.4 0.9 4.3| 48.5 -1.3 47.1 18.9 0.54| 5.9 3.2
3000 310 15 234 6| 2.9 1.2 4.0| 48.5 -4.1 44.4 14.8 0.45| 5.5 2.4
4000 308 17 244 7| 2.1 1.3 3.4| 51.6 -5.0 46.6 11.6 0.43| 4.5 1.9
5000 306 18 253 9| 1.8 1.3 3.1| 58.4 -5.0 53.4 10.7 0.42| 4.0 1.7
6000 304 20 257 10| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 59.5 -23.2 36.3 6.1 0.30| 3.7 1.1
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour Eta valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 374
1 950 823
2 900 1292
SFC 871 1572 14.0 6.2 59 7.8 9.5 216 9 298.7 299.9 288.3 318.8 6.82
4 850 1782 8.1 2.9 70 5.1 5.4 225 11 294.6 295.6 285.6 310.8 5.57
5 800 2294 5.7 4.3 91 1.4 4.9 232 17 297.2 298.4 287.5 316.2 6.50
6 750 2835 1.4 0.1 91 1.2 0.8 239 18 298.1 299.0 286.5 313.4 5.16
7 700 3117 -0.2 -0.3 99 0.1 -0.3 250 17 302.2 303.2 288.2 318.4 5.34
8 650 4014 -4.2 -4.3 99 0.2 -4.3 253 20 304.3 305.0 287.9 317.3 4.26
9 600 4333 -7.4 -11.3 73 3.9 -8.9 262 28 307.6 308.1 287.4 316.0 2.68
10 550 5008 -9.8 -16.6 57 6.9 -12.0 266 30 312.5 312.9 288.3 318.7 1.89
11 500 5738 -13.6 -24.3 40 10.6 -16.3 267 30 316.4 316.7 288.8 320.1 1.07
12 450 6531 -18.5 -28.7 40 10.2 -20.7 271 35 320.0 320.2 289.6 322.8 0.79
13 400 7398 -24.4 -35.7 34 11.3 -26.1 267 39 323.3 323.4 290.3 325.0 0.46
14 350 8357 -31.2 -47.9 18 16.7 -32.6 273 43 326.7 326.7 290.9 327.3 0.14
15 300 9430 -39.5 -53.8 20 14.4 -40.2 270 53 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.1 0.08
16 250 10651 -49.0 -60.4 25 11.4 -49.4 262 44 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.3 0.04
17 200 12090 -55.2 -67.5 20 12.3 -55.4 262 31 345.3 345.4 295.6 345.4 0.02
18 150 13917 -58.3 -81.7 3 23.3 -58.6 245 16 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00
19 100 16425 -63.9 -90.4 2 26.5 -64.1 242 23 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5363.99 m
Freezing level: 706.67 mb = 3078.87 m = 10101.17 ft
Wetbulb zero: 712.95 mb = 3041.59 m = 9978.84 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.28 %
Est. max temperature: 15.67 C = 60.21 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 774.77 mb = 2562.63 m = 8407.49 ft T: 3.54 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.11 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.91 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 764.94 mb = 2669.50 m = 8758.10 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.09 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.15 C = 55.68 F
Cap Strength: 4.56 C
Lifted Index: 6.06 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.27 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.82 C
Showalter Index: 8.17 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.24 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.68 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.55 C
K Index: 24.52 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 87.75 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.33 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.60 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.60 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8850.97 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.75 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.40 mb = 2512.85 m = 8244.17 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 290 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 374
1 950 823
2 900 1292
3 871 1572 216 9 5.3 7.4 | 138 19 -12.9 14.1
4 850 1782 225 11 7.8 7.9 | 145 18 -10.4 14.7
5 800 2294 232 17 13.7 10.8 | 166 18 -4.5 17.6
6 750 2835 239 18 15.2 9.0 | 169 16 -3.0 15.8
7 700 3117 250 17 15.9 5.8 | 170 13 -2.3 12.6
8 650 4014 253 20 19.1 5.7 | 184 13 1.0 12.5
9 600 4333 262 28 27.7 3.8 | 222 14 9.5 10.6
10 550 5008 266 30 29.6 2.1 | 232 14 11.4 8.9
11 500 5738 267 30 30.1 1.8 | 234 15 11.9 8.5
12 450 6531 271 35 34.8 -0.4 | 249 18 16.6 6.4
13 400 7398 267 39 38.7 2.2 | 246 22 20.5 9.0
14 350 8357 273 43 42.6 -2.1 | 259 25 24.4 4.6
15 300 9430 270 53 52.7 -0.2 | 259 35 34.5 6.5
16 250 10651 262 44 43.6 6.3 | 243 29 25.4 13.1
17 200 12090 262 31 30.6 4.5 | 228 17 12.4 11.2
18 150 13917 245 16 14.4 6.7 | 164 14 -3.8 13.5
19 100 16425 242 23 20.4 11.0 | 187 18 2.2 17.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 260.4 at 25.9 knts
Storm direction: 290.4 at 19.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 91.8 neg: -0.0 tot: 91.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 30.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.7 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.25
Bulk Shear: 41.62 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 225 12 147 18| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 28.9 0.0 28.9 57.8 0.96| 6.5 6.2
1000 229 14 155 18| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 45.4 0.0 45.4 45.4 0.92| 5.3 4.9
1500 235 16 161 17| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 48.1 -0.0 48.1 32.0 0.71| 4.9 3.5
2000 238 16 163 16| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 53.5 -0.0 53.5 26.7 0.72| 4.2 3.0
2500 241 17 166 15| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 64.0 -0.0 64.0 25.6 0.77| 4.0 3.1
3000 248 19 177 14| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 91.8 -0.0 91.7 30.6 0.83| 4.7 3.9
4000 254 21 190 13| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 99.8 -0.0 99.7 24.9 0.84| 3.8 3.2
5000 258 24 202 13| 3.2 0.0 3.2|117.5 -0.0 117.4 23.5 0.83| 3.6 3.0
6000 260 26 213 13| 2.6 0.4 3.0|123.0 -4.3 118.6 19.8 0.72| 3.5 2.5
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour Eta valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 113
1 950 779
2 900 1254
SFC 851 1497 16.3 5.4 48 10.9 10.0 242 10 303.1 304.4 289.7 323.0 6.62
4 850 1500 12.0 4.2 59 7.7 7.8 234 14 298.7 299.8 287.7 316.8 6.11
5 800 2270 6.9 3.1 76 3.8 4.9 239 18 298.5 299.6 287.5 316.2 5.98
6 750 2538 1.9 0.2 88 1.7 1.1 241 19 298.6 299.6 286.8 314.0 5.17
7 700 3096 -2.0 -4.0 86 2.1 -2.9 258 23 300.3 301.0 286.2 312.5 4.05
8 650 3685 -6.0 -9.3 77 3.3 -7.2 261 31 302.2 302.8 285.8 311.2 2.91
9 600 4312 -7.9 -12.1 72 4.2 -9.4 265 32 306.9 307.4 287.1 314.9 2.52
10 550 4984 -10.3 -16.2 62 5.9 -12.2 261 34 311.8 312.2 288.2 318.2 1.96
11 500 5712 -14.1 -25.4 38 11.3 -16.8 262 34 315.9 316.1 288.5 319.2 0.97
12 450 6505 -19.2 -27.6 47 8.4 -21.0 262 36 319.1 319.2 289.4 322.1 0.88
13 400 7369 -25.0 -30.3 61 5.3 -26.0 264 44 322.5 322.6 290.3 325.2 0.77
14 350 8325 -31.9 -45.0 26 13.1 -33.1 266 53 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.6 0.20
15 300 9395 -40.1 -52.7 25 12.6 -40.8 262 56 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.10
16 250 10615 -49.0 -57.7 36 8.6 -49.3 255 57 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.4 0.06
17 200 12054 -54.4 -69.7 14 15.3 -54.6 256 50 346.6 346.7 295.9 346.7 0.02
18 150 13881 -58.8 -86.4 2 27.6 -59.0 248 44 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00
19 100 16385 -63.4 -90.1 2 26.6 -63.6 229 32 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5599.79 m
Freezing level: 725.39 mb = 2812.57 m = 9227.49 ft
Wetbulb zero: 736.52 mb = 2684.90 m = 8808.61 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.65 %
Est. max temperature: 13.56 C = 56.40 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 722.34 mb = 2841.80 m = 9323.38 ft T: -0.20 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.62 C/km
ThetaE index: 11.79 C Layer 850.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 747.56 mb = 2564.73 m = 8414.36 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.81 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.06 C = 53.70 F
Cap Strength: 3.19 C
Lifted Index: 4.73 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.59 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.58 C
Showalter Index: 4.15 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.34 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 26.05 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C
K Index: 28.20 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 112.20 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.50 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 28.23 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.51 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.36 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.41 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 748.63 mb = 2553.19 m = 8376.50 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 743.63 mb = 2607.30 m = 8554.03 ft
Equ Level (EL): 623.63 mb = 4009.30 m = 13153.71 ft
B at Equ Level: 28.12 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 573.63 mb = 4659.25 m = 15286.08 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 290 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 113
1 950 779
2 900 1254
3 851 1497 242 10 8.4 4.5 | 133 18 -12.9 12.0
4 850 1500 234 14 11.2 8.2 | 147 19 -10.1 15.7
5 800 2270 239 18 15.1 9.0 | 160 18 -6.1 16.6
6 750 2538 241 19 16.4 8.9 | 163 17 -4.9 16.4
7 700 3096 258 23 22.3 4.7 | 185 12 1.0 12.2
8 650 3685 261 31 30.3 4.7 | 216 15 9.0 12.3
9 600 4312 265 32 31.6 2.8 | 225 15 10.3 10.4
10 550 4984 261 34 33.7 5.2 | 224 18 12.4 12.7
11 500 5712 262 34 33.2 4.8 | 224 17 12.0 12.3
12 450 6505 262 36 35.3 4.7 | 229 19 14.0 12.2
13 400 7369 264 44 43.8 4.8 | 241 26 22.6 12.4
14 350 8325 266 53 52.5 3.9 | 250 33 31.2 11.4
15 300 9395 262 56 55.0 8.1 | 245 37 33.7 15.7
16 250 10615 255 57 54.9 14.6 | 237 40 33.7 22.2
17 200 12054 256 50 48.8 12.5 | 234 34 27.6 20.1
18 150 13881 248 44 40.7 16.8 | 218 31 19.4 24.4
19 100 16385 229 32 24.5 21.4 | 186 29 3.2 28.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.5 at 30.1 knts
Storm direction: 289.5 at 22.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 1.2 tot: 4.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 100.9 neg: -0.0 tot: 100.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 33.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.8 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.70
Bulk Shear: 40.16 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 236 15 151 18| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 33.0 0.0 33.0 66.1 0.98| 7.3 7.2
1000 239 17 157 18| 1.3 3.5 4.8| 44.1 0.0 44.1 44.1 0.97| 4.9 4.8
1500 242 18 161 17| 2.8 2.3 5.2| 62.6 0.0 62.6 41.7 0.89| 5.4 4.8
2000 248 20 169 15| 3.7 1.7 5.5| 83.7 0.0 83.7 41.8 0.89| 5.8 5.2
2500 252 22 178 14| 3.7 1.4 5.1| 96.5 0.0 96.5 38.6 0.89| 5.4 4.8
3000 255 24 186 14| 3.3 1.2 4.5|100.9 -0.0 100.9 33.6 0.87| 4.8 4.2
4000 257 26 197 14| 2.4 1.2 3.6|100.9 -0.8 100.1 25.0 0.79| 4.0 3.1
5000 258 28 205 14| 2.1 0.9 3.1|108.0 -0.9 107.1 21.4 0.78| 3.4 2.7
6000 260 30 213 15| 2.6 0.8 3.4|139.6 -0.9 138.7 23.1 0.73| 3.7 2.7
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour Eta valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 160
1 950 594
2 900 1047
SFC 870 1331 9.2 5.0 75 4.2 6.9 11 3 293.9 295.0 286.1 312.1 6.29
4 850 1521 5.6 1.6 75 4.0 3.7 357 10 292.0 292.9 284.1 306.7 5.05
5 800 2017 3.9 1.8 86 2.1 2.8 298 10 295.3 296.3 285.8 311.3 5.45
6 750 2540 0.8 0.2 96 0.5 0.5 247 13 297.4 298.4 286.3 312.8 5.19
7 700 3094 -2.5 -4.3 88 1.7 -3.3 237 25 299.7 300.4 285.9 311.7 3.98
8 650 3682 -6.4 -9.2 80 2.8 -7.4 235 36 301.8 302.3 285.6 310.8 2.94
9 600 4308 -8.3 -11.1 80 2.9 -9.3 232 36 306.6 307.1 287.1 315.1 2.72
10 550 4979 -12.2 -15.6 75 3.5 -13.3 238 36 309.6 310.0 287.5 316.3 2.06
11 500 5702 -15.8 -24.6 47 8.8 -17.9 245 43 313.8 314.0 287.9 317.4 1.04
12 450 6489 -20.7 -29.2 47 8.4 -22.4 247 47 317.2 317.3 288.7 319.8 0.76
13 400 7348 -26.9 -30.2 73 3.4 -27.5 250 52 320.1 320.2 289.6 322.8 0.77
14 350 8299 -32.8 -43.9 32 11.1 -33.8 250 59 324.5 324.5 290.3 325.3 0.22
15 300 9364 -41.2 -52.1 30 10.9 -41.8 247 63 327.3 327.4 291.0 327.7 0.10
16 250 10578 -49.8 -56.5 45 6.7 -50.0 246 65 332.0 332.1 292.3 332.3 0.07
17 200 12017 -54.2 -70.0 13 15.9 -54.4 246 65 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.02
18 150 13852 -57.8 -85.6 2 27.9 -58.0 241 55 370.5 370.5 300.7 370.5 0.00
19 100 16363 -62.6 -89.4 2 26.8 -62.8 231 45 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5541.73 m
Freezing level: 738.33 mb = 2669.16 m = 8756.99 ft
Wetbulb zero: 743.59 mb = 2608.76 m = 8558.84 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.59 %
Est. max temperature: 13.92 C = 57.06 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 815.54 mb = 1859.45 m = 6100.50 ft T: 4.44 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.07 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.41 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 748.05 mb = 2560.70 m = 8401.15 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.37 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.71 C = 54.88 F
Cap Strength: 4.73 C
Lifted Index: 6.61 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.60 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.59 C
Showalter Index: 8.71 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.72 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.36 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.36 C
K Index: 21.24 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 81.75 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.22 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 18.14 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.02 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10660.31 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.48 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 783.81 mb = 2182.48 m = 7160.30 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 274 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 160
1 950 594
2 900 1047
3 870 1331 11 3 -0.5 -2.6 | 88 25 -25.1 -0.8
4 850 1521 357 10 0.6 -9.9 | 71 25 -24.0 -8.2
5 800 2017 298 10 9.1 -4.9 | 79 16 -15.5 -3.1
6 750 2540 247 13 12.4 5.2 | 119 14 -12.2 6.9
7 700 3094 237 25 21.4 13.9 | 168 16 -3.2 15.6
8 650 3682 235 36 29.9 20.6 | 193 23 5.3 22.3
9 600 4308 232 36 28.7 22.5 | 190 25 4.1 24.2
10 550 4979 238 36 30.4 19.3 | 195 22 5.8 21.1
11 500 5702 245 43 38.6 18.3 | 215 24 14.0 20.0
12 450 6489 247 47 43.7 18.2 | 224 28 19.1 20.0
13 400 7348 250 52 49.1 17.5 | 232 31 24.5 19.2
14 350 8299 250 59 55.8 20.5 | 235 38 31.2 22.2
15 300 9364 247 63 58.2 25.2 | 231 43 33.7 26.9
16 250 10578 246 65 58.9 26.7 | 230 45 34.3 28.4
17 200 12017 246 65 59.7 26.9 | 231 45 35.1 28.6
18 150 13852 241 55 47.8 26.5 | 219 37 23.2 28.2
19 100 16363 231 45 34.9 28.7 | 199 32 10.3 30.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.0 at 32.9 knts
Storm direction: 274.0 at 24.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 6.6 tot: 6.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 128.0 neg: -61.1 tot: 66.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 22.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.11
Bulk Shear: 165.85 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 344 9 74 23| 0.0 9.0 9.0| 2.5 -52.6 -50.1 -100.2 -0.54| 14.1 -7.7
1000 314 10 74 18| 0.0 6.7 6.7| 30.8 -52.6 -21.8 -21.8 -0.01| 12.3 -0.1
1500 282 11 87 13| 0.0 7.4 7.4| 68.1 -52.6 15.5 10.4 0.30| 12.0 3.6
2000 260 15 114 11| 0.0 8.2 8.2|104.6 -52.6 52.0 26.0 0.43| 11.7 5.0
2500 249 19 140 11| 0.0 7.9 7.9|128.0 -54.1 73.9 29.6 0.45| 10.8 4.9
3000 244 22 156 12| 0.0 6.6 6.6|128.0 -61.1 66.9 22.3 0.42| 9.2 3.9
4000 241 26 171 14| 0.8 4.9 5.8|164.5 -61.1 103.4 25.8 0.47| 7.9 3.7
5000 242 29 185 15| 1.5 4.0 5.4|211.7 -61.1 150.6 30.1 0.52| 7.2 3.7
6000 244 33 197 17| 1.8 3.3 5.1|249.0 -61.1 187.9 31.3 0.54| 6.5 3.5
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour Eta valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 156
1 950 583
2 900 1034
SFC 851 1495 7.3 5.6 89 1.7 6.3 329 2 293.7 294.9 286.4 313.1 6.71
4 850 1505 6.0 4.5 90 1.5 5.2 337 3 292.4 293.5 285.4 310.4 6.22
5 800 1999 3.4 2.9 97 0.5 3.1 263 5 294.7 295.8 286.0 312.0 5.91
6 750 2520 0.5 0.3 98 0.2 0.4 252 12 297.1 298.0 286.2 312.5 5.20
7 700 3071 -2.6 -2.7 100 0.1 -2.6 240 21 299.6 300.4 286.4 313.1 4.49
8 650 3656 -5.8 -5.9 100 0.0 -5.8 233 32 302.4 303.1 286.7 313.9 3.80
9 600 4279 -9.2 -9.7 96 0.5 -9.4 231 40 305.4 306.0 287.1 315.0 3.05
10 550 4948 -12.7 -17.0 70 4.3 -14.0 234 45 309.0 309.3 287.1 314.9 1.83
11 500 5669 -16.9 -22.8 60 5.9 -18.3 239 50 312.5 312.7 287.6 316.6 1.22
12 450 6452 -22.0 -25.8 72 3.7 -22.8 240 57 315.5 315.7 288.5 319.1 1.04
13 400 7308 -28.0 -31.8 70 3.8 -28.6 242 68 318.6 318.7 289.0 320.9 0.67
14 350 8253 -34.7 -40.2 57 5.5 -35.3 240 78 322.0 322.0 289.7 323.2 0.33
15 300 9311 -42.3 -51.2 37 9.0 -42.7 238 81 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.2 0.11
16 250 10522 -50.1 -57.4 42 7.3 -50.4 238 80 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.8 0.07
17 200 11959 -54.3 -70.6 12 16.3 -54.6 236 82 346.8 346.8 295.9 346.8 0.01
18 150 13791 -57.8 -85.7 2 27.8 -58.1 229 71 370.4 370.4 300.7 370.4 0.00
19 100 16305 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 228 51 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5513.06 m
Freezing level: 742.13 mb = 2607.04 m = 8553.17 ft
Wetbulb zero: 743.85 mb = 2586.16 m = 8484.66 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.52 %
Est. max temperature: 12.88 C = 55.18 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.34 mb = 1705.57 m = 5595.65 ft T: 4.93 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.48 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.71 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 782.42 mb = 2178.75 m = 7148.04 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.81 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.07 C = 48.33 F
Cap Strength: 3.12 C
Lifted Index: 4.39 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.28 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.68 C
Showalter Index: 5.21 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.23 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 22.86 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.37 C
K Index: 27.31 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 109.96 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.23 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 19.93 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.31 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10057.76 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.34 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 791.45 mb = 2086.19 m = 6844.36 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 269 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 156
1 950 583
2 900 1034
3 851 1495 329 2 1.2 -1.9 | 85 28 -27.4 -2.6
4 850 1505 337 3 1.1 -2.6 | 83 28 -27.5 -3.3
5 800 1999 263 5 5.2 0.6 | 90 23 -23.4 -0.1
6 750 2520 252 12 11.8 3.8 | 100 17 -16.7 3.1
7 700 3071 240 21 18.4 10.8 | 135 14 -10.2 10.1
8 650 3656 233 32 25.3 19.0 | 170 19 -3.3 18.3
9 600 4279 231 40 31.0 25.1 | 186 24 2.4 24.3
10 550 4948 234 45 36.4 26.6 | 197 27 7.8 25.9
11 500 5669 239 50 42.8 26.2 | 209 29 14.3 25.5
12 450 6452 240 57 49.1 27.9 | 217 34 20.5 27.2
13 400 7308 242 68 60.1 31.6 | 226 44 31.6 30.9
14 350 8253 240 78 67.1 39.5 | 225 55 38.5 38.8
15 300 9311 238 81 69.0 42.3 | 224 58 40.4 41.5
16 250 10522 238 80 67.7 42.9 | 223 58 39.2 42.2
17 200 11959 236 82 68.1 45.6 | 221 60 39.5 44.9
18 150 13791 229 71 53.7 46.1 | 209 52 25.1 45.4
19 100 16305 228 51 37.6 33.7 | 195 34 9.1 33.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.6 at 38.1 knts
Storm direction: 268.6 at 28.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 7.2 tot: 7.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 154.7 neg: -5.6 tot: 149.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 49.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.12
Bulk Shear: 168.40 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 288 4 85 25| 0.0 4.9 4.9| 18.2 -5.6 12.6 25.3 0.35| 6.0 2.1
1000 265 6 90 22| 0.0 6.1 6.1| 36.2 -5.6 30.6 30.6 0.42| 6.7 2.8
1500 254 10 96 19| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 66.9 -5.6 61.3 40.9 0.61| 7.4 4.5
2000 246 13 106 17| 0.0 7.5 7.5|100.8 -5.6 95.2 47.6 0.71| 7.9 5.6
2500 241 17 120 16| 0.0 7.5 7.5|129.3 -5.6 123.8 49.5 0.72| 7.9 5.7
3000 238 21 134 15| 0.0 7.2 7.2|154.7 -5.6 149.2 49.7 0.72| 7.5 5.4
4000 236 27 158 16| 1.1 5.4 6.5|211.9 -5.6 206.3 51.6 0.75| 6.7 5.1
5000 237 33 176 17| 1.8 4.3 6.1|262.0 -5.6 256.4 51.3 0.75| 6.3 4.7
6000 239 38 192 20| 2.6 3.6 6.1|318.6 -6.2 312.4 52.1 0.69| 6.4 4.4
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour Eta valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 348
1 950 793
2 900 1257
SFC 867 1574 10.4 5.7 72 4.7 7.8 136 3 295.4 296.6 287.0 314.7 6.63
4 850 1743 8.1 4.6 79 3.5 6.2 122 3 294.6 295.7 286.3 312.8 6.27
5 800 2251 2.3 1.3 93 1.0 1.8 192 6 293.6 294.5 284.9 308.9 5.25
6 750 2788 1.0 0.4 96 0.6 0.7 220 20 297.6 298.6 286.5 313.2 5.25
7 700 3358 -1.2 -1.4 99 0.2 -1.3 225 26 301.1 302.1 287.4 316.0 4.94
8 650 3962 -5.3 -6.6 90 1.3 -5.8 223 29 303.0 303.7 286.8 314.0 3.59
9 600 4279 -9.5 -14.3 68 4.8 -11.1 223 32 305.1 305.5 285.9 311.8 2.10
10 550 4947 -12.4 -22.6 42 10.2 -15.0 231 48 309.4 309.6 286.4 313.1 1.13
11 500 5668 -17.3 -18.6 89 1.3 -17.6 234 49 312.0 312.3 288.0 317.8 1.76
12 450 6450 -22.3 -25.1 78 2.8 -22.9 240 54 315.2 315.4 288.4 319.0 1.11
13 400 7304 -28.2 -35.9 48 7.6 -29.2 240 55 318.3 318.4 288.7 319.9 0.45
14 350 8249 -34.5 -52.9 14 18.3 -35.7 237 55 322.2 322.2 289.5 322.5 0.08
15 300 9308 -42.6 -48.5 53 5.8 -43.0 241 59 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.9 0.16
16 250 10512 -52.0 -57.1 54 5.1 -52.2 243 67 328.7 328.7 291.4 329.0 0.07
17 200 11935 -56.5 -68.7 20 12.3 -56.6 235 90 343.3 343.3 295.1 343.4 0.02
18 150 13756 -58.0 -84.4 2 26.5 -58.2 230 79 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00
19 100 16287 -59.9 -87.3 2 27.4 -60.2 225 50 411.9 411.9 306.7 412.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5320.04 m
Freezing level: 727.65 mb = 3042.62 m = 9982.22 ft
Wetbulb zero: 732.82 mb = 2979.24 m = 9774.30 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.77 %
Est. max temperature: 14.78 C = 58.61 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 806.96 mb = 2178.54 m = 7147.34 ft T: 3.13 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.95 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.80 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 800.88 mb = 2241.90 m = 7355.24 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.70 g/kg
Conv temperature: 8.75 C = 47.76 F
Cap Strength: 3.80 C
Lifted Index: 4.34 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.26 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.35 C
Showalter Index: 3.28 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 47.22 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 25.34 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.88 C
K Index: 29.79 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 111.15 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.37 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 8.92 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.22 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.64 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.33 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.52 mb = 2350.24 m = 7710.65 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 785.52 mb = 2403.00 m = 7883.78 ft
Equ Level (EL): 775.52 mb = 2509.56 m = 8233.35 ft
B at Equ Level: 7.66 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 745.52 mb = 2837.32 m = 9308.67 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 262 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 348
1 950 793
2 900 1257
3 867 1574 136 3 -2.0 2.1 | 87 29 -28.8 -1.7
4 850 1743 122 3 -2.8 1.7 | 86 30 -29.7 -2.1
5 800 2251 192 6 1.3 6.2 | 95 26 -25.6 2.3
6 750 2788 220 20 12.9 15.4 | 130 18 -14.0 11.6
7 700 3358 225 26 18.5 18.8 | 151 17 -8.3 15.0
8 650 3962 223 29 20.1 21.6 | 159 19 -6.8 17.7
9 600 4279 223 32 22.0 23.8 | 166 21 -4.8 20.0
10 550 4947 231 48 36.9 30.0 | 201 28 10.0 26.2
11 500 5668 234 49 40.0 28.6 | 208 28 13.2 24.8
12 450 6450 240 54 46.5 27.1 | 220 30 19.6 23.3
13 400 7304 240 55 48.1 27.5 | 222 32 21.2 23.6
14 350 8249 237 55 46.1 29.4 | 217 32 19.2 25.6
15 300 9308 241 59 51.4 28.4 | 225 35 24.5 24.6
16 250 10512 243 67 59.2 30.5 | 230 42 32.4 26.7
17 200 11935 235 90 73.8 51.3 | 225 67 46.9 47.5
18 150 13756 230 79 60.3 51.1 | 215 58 33.4 47.3
19 100 16287 225 50 35.1 35.3 | 195 33 8.3 31.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.9 at 36.2 knts
Storm direction: 261.9 at 27.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.5 tot: 6.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 205.3 neg: -1.0 tot: 204.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 68.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 173.92 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 144 4 89 29| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 25.1 -1.0 24.1 48.2 0.69| 4.6 3.2
1000 186 6 95 26| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 84.0 -1.0 83.0 83.0 0.77| 8.2 6.3
1500 209 11 105 22| 8.0 0.0 8.0|127.3 -1.0 126.3 84.2 0.81| 8.8 7.1
2000 216 15 114 20| 7.1 0.0 7.1|146.7 -1.0 145.7 72.9 0.84| 7.7 6.5
2500 219 18 123 19| 5.7 0.6 6.3|159.2 -1.0 158.3 63.3 0.83| 6.8 5.7
3000 221 21 134 18| 6.2 0.5 6.8|205.3 -1.0 204.3 68.1 0.85| 7.2 6.1
4000 225 28 155 17| 6.0 0.4 6.4|279.3 -1.0 278.3 69.6 0.86| 7.0 6.0
5000 229 32 172 18| 5.4 0.3 5.7|331.8 -1.0 330.8 66.2 0.87| 6.3 5.5
6000 232 36 185 19| 4.6 0.3 4.9|338.5 -7.4 331.2 55.2 0.84| 5.5 4.6
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour Eta valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 74
1 950 738
2 900 971
SFC 863 1330 13.3 6.5 63 6.8 9.4 168 3 298.8 300.1 288.6 319.5 7.05
4 850 1455 11.0 4.8 65 6.3 7.6 188 7 297.7 298.8 287.5 316.3 6.34
5 800 1961 6.4 3.2 80 3.2 4.7 188 14 297.9 299.0 287.3 315.7 6.02
6 750 2491 1.7 -0.1 88 1.8 0.8 195 19 298.5 299.4 286.6 313.6 5.08
7 700 3047 -2.5 -3.9 90 1.4 -3.1 209 27 299.7 300.5 286.1 312.1 4.09
8 650 3943 -4.6 -5.4 94 0.8 -4.9 223 30 303.8 304.5 287.3 315.9 3.94
9 600 4261 -8.5 -9.2 94 0.8 -8.8 235 40 306.3 306.9 287.5 316.3 3.17
10 550 4931 -12.6 -13.7 91 1.1 -12.9 233 50 309.2 309.6 287.7 316.9 2.42
11 500 5652 -17.5 -18.9 89 1.4 -17.9 232 54 311.7 312.0 287.9 317.4 1.72
12 450 6433 -22.6 -23.8 89 1.3 -22.8 233 62 314.9 315.1 288.4 319.1 1.24
13 400 7288 -27.9 -28.7 93 0.8 -28.0 236 70 318.7 318.9 289.3 321.8 0.90
14 350 8234 -34.3 -34.3 100 0.0 -34.3 237 71 322.5 322.6 290.2 324.6 0.60
15 300 9294 -42.0 -45.3 70 3.3 -42.2 235 71 326.2 326.2 290.9 327.0 0.22
16 250 10503 -52.0 -56.1 61 4.1 -52.1 233 75 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.08
17 200 11914 -59.7 -67.4 36 7.8 -59.7 234 79 338.3 338.3 293.9 338.4 0.02
18 150 13717 -58.6 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 234 73 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00
19 100 16262 -59.1 -86.6 2 27.6 -59.4 237 49 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5577.62 m
Freezing level: 729.43 mb = 2719.76 m = 8922.98 ft
Wetbulb zero: 739.38 mb = 2605.81 m = 8549.15 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.92 %
Est. max temperature: 13.87 C = 56.97 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 778.89 mb = 2180.50 m = 7153.78 ft T: 4.44 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.48 C Layer 850.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 757.52 mb = 2408.88 m = 7903.05 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.04 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.89 C = 55.20 F
Cap Strength: 0.98 C
Lifted Index: 1.29 C Risk: Showers probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.73 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.10 C
Showalter Index: 1.00 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable
Total Totals Index: 50.79 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 28.52 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.26 C
K Index: 31.87 Risk: 60-80 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 160.73 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.18 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 27.70 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.44 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.51 J/kg
Cap Strength: 1.24 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 761.80 mb = 2362.59 m = 7751.18 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 746.80 mb = 2525.22 m = 8284.73 ft
Equ Level (EL): 656.80 mb = 3817.45 m = 12524.31 ft
B at Equ Level: 26.54 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 546.80 mb = 4975.08 m = 16322.23 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 258 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 74
1 950 738
2 900 971
3 863 1330 168 3 -0.6 2.7 | 83 31 -30.5 -3.5
4 850 1455 188 7 0.9 6.7 | 91 29 -29.0 0.6
5 800 1961 188 14 2.0 13.8 | 105 29 -27.9 7.7
6 750 2491 195 19 5.0 18.7 | 117 28 -24.9 12.6
7 700 3047 209 27 13.1 23.3 | 136 24 -16.8 17.2
8 650 3943 223 30 20.2 22.0 | 149 19 -9.7 15.9
9 600 4261 235 40 33.2 23.1 | 191 17 3.2 17.0
10 550 4931 233 50 40.0 30.4 | 202 26 10.0 24.3
11 500 5652 232 54 42.9 33.2 | 205 30 12.9 27.1
12 450 6433 233 62 50.0 37.2 | 213 37 20.1 31.1
13 400 7288 236 70 58.6 39.0 | 221 44 28.7 32.8
14 350 8234 237 71 59.9 38.6 | 223 44 29.9 32.4
15 300 9294 235 71 58.1 40.6 | 219 44 28.2 34.4
16 250 10503 233 75 60.1 45.0 | 218 49 30.2 38.9
17 200 11914 234 79 64.2 46.7 | 220 53 34.3 40.6
18 150 13717 234 73 59.4 42.6 | 219 47 29.5 36.5
19 100 16262 237 49 41.3 26.7 | 209 23 11.3 20.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.4 at 40.8 knts
Storm direction: 258.4 at 30.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 278.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 278.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 92.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.92
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 7.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.17
Bulk Shear: 161.81 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 187 8 94 29| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 72.6 0.0 72.6 145.2 0.97| 9.9 9.6
1000 189 12 101 29| 7.9 0.0 7.9|116.4 0.0 116.4 116.4 0.98| 8.0 7.8
1500 194 15 107 28| 7.5 0.0 7.5|165.7 0.0 165.7 110.4 0.96| 7.8 7.5
2000 199 17 113 26| 6.7 0.0 6.7|197.4 0.0 197.4 98.7 0.93| 7.4 6.9
2500 203 19 117 25| 5.8 0.0 5.8|212.3 0.0 212.3 84.9 0.90| 6.8 6.1
3000 214 23 128 22| 6.9 0.0 6.9|278.3 0.0 278.3 92.8 0.92| 8.2 7.5
4000 222 30 148 19| 5.2 1.4 6.6|305.7 0.0 305.7 76.4 0.82| 7.6 6.2
5000 226 35 166 19| 5.1 1.1 6.2|343.4 0.0 343.4 68.7 0.78| 7.0 5.4
6000 228 41 181 21| 5.0 1.0 6.0|411.0 0.0 411.0 68.5 0.76| 6.7 5.1
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: Eta analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 171
1 950 594
2 900 1035
3 850 1497
SFC 846 1535 -0.2 -2.3 86 2.1 -1.1 318 8 286.3 287.0 280.1 297.2 3.81
5 800 1983 -0.5 -5.9 66 5.5 -2.7 339 25 290.6 291.2 281.2 299.7 3.06
6 750 2496 -3.7 -10.0 62 6.3 -6.0 359 22 292.5 293.0 281.2 299.7 2.38
7 700 3037 -7.5 -19.5 38 11.9 -10.7 6 21 294.1 294.3 280.4 297.8 1.17
8 650 3610 -10.0 -30.9 16 20.9 -14.0 356 14 297.7 297.7 281.0 299.1 0.45
9 600 4223 -12.8 -34.1 15 21.4 -16.4 343 12 301.4 301.4 282.4 302.6 0.35
10 550 4881 -16.6 -29.5 32 12.9 -19.0 353 18 304.4 304.5 284.0 306.4 0.60
11 500 5592 -20.2 -29.7 42 9.5 -21.9 7 36 308.4 308.5 285.5 310.6 0.65
12 450 6365 -24.7 -32.1 50 7.5 -25.8 13 54 312.2 312.3 286.8 314.2 0.57
13 400 7212 -29.9 -39.1 41 9.1 -30.9 12 65 316.1 316.2 287.9 317.3 0.32
14 350 8151 -35.7 -44.8 39 9.1 -36.4 10 80 320.6 320.6 289.2 321.4 0.20
15 300 9205 -43.5 -49.8 50 6.3 -43.9 9 86 324.0 324.0 290.1 324.5 0.13
16 250 10409 -49.6 -58.7 34 9.1 -49.8 6 76 332.4 332.4 292.4 332.6 0.06
17 200 11869 -49.4 -66.5 12 17.1 -49.9 5 50 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.02
18 150 13744 -52.3 -81.4 2 29.1 -52.8 9 33 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00
19 100 16333 -56.5 -84.6 2 28.1 -56.9 340 8 418.6 418.6 307.6 418.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5420.35 m
Freezing level: Surface below freezing
Wetbulb zero: Below ground
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 39.25 %
Est. max temperature: 7.50 C = 45.51 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 818.54 mb = 1799.16 m = 5902.69 ft T: -0.37 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.95 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.88 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 688.67 mb = 3162.78 m = 10376.45 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.02 g/kg
Conv temperature: 7.98 C = 46.36 F
Cap Strength: 7.20 C
Lifted Index: 9.37 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.74 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.40 C
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 27.28 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.39 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14268.57 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.08 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 736.18 mb = 2641.64 m = 8666.70 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 35 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 171
1 950 594
2 900 1035
3 850 1497
4 846 1535 318 8 5.2 -5.9 | 234 23 18.6 13.5
5 800 1983 339 25 8.9 -23.4 | 280 23 22.3 -4.1
6 750 2496 359 22 0.5 -22.5 | 282 14 13.8 -3.1
7 700 3037 6 21 -2.1 -20.5 | 276 11 11.3 -1.1
8 650 3610 356 14 1.1 -14.2 | 250 15 14.5 5.2
9 600 4223 343 12 3.5 -11.2 | 244 19 16.8 8.2
10 550 4881 353 18 2.2 -18.2 | 266 16 15.6 1.2
11 500 5592 7 36 -4.3 -35.6 | 331 19 9.1 -16.2
12 450 6365 13 54 -11.7 -52.6 | 357 33 1.7 -33.2
13 400 7212 12 65 -13.2 -64.1 | 360 45 0.2 -44.7
14 350 8151 10 80 -14.3 -78.2 | 1 59 -0.9 -58.8
15 300 9205 9 86 -13.0 -85.0 | 360 66 0.3 -65.6
16 250 10409 6 76 -8.5 -75.1 | 355 56 4.8 -55.7
17 200 11869 5 50 -4.3 -50.2 | 344 32 9.1 -30.8
18 150 13744 9 33 -5.0 -32.1 | 327 15 8.3 -12.7
19 100 16333 340 8 2.8 -7.6 | 234 20 16.2 11.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 4.6 at 31.4 knts
Storm direction: 34.6 at 23.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 1.7 tot: 4.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 19.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 126.8 neg: -33.7 tot: 93.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 31.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.30
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.61
Bulk Shear: 44.79 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 335 17 260 21| 18.3 0.0 18.3|109.7 0.0 109.7 219.5 0.99| 19.1 19.0
1000 344 20 271 19| 8.8 0.0 8.8|113.2 -0.6 112.6 112.6 0.72| 13.6 9.7
1500 350 21 274 17| 5.6 0.0 5.6|113.2 -5.3 107.9 71.9 0.60| 10.1 6.0
2000 353 20 272 16| 4.2 1.6 5.8|113.2 -22.9 90.3 45.2 0.35| 9.2 3.2
2500 353 19 267 16| 3.4 2.0 5.4|113.2 -31.2 82.0 32.8 0.27| 8.1 2.2
3000 352 18 263 16| 3.1 1.7 4.8|126.8 -33.7 93.2 31.1 0.30| 7.5 2.2
4000 354 19 269 15| 5.0 1.2 6.3|211.5 -33.7 177.8 44.5 0.51| 8.3 4.2
5000 1 25 292 14| 6.3 1.0 7.3|298.0 -33.7 264.4 52.9 0.53| 8.9 4.8
6000 5 31 318 16| 5.3 0.6 5.8|317.3 -33.7 283.7 47.3 0.47| 8.7 4.1
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour Eta valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 164
1 950 594
2 900 1040
3 850 1507
SFC 847 1536 7.8 -5.0 40 12.8 2.2 323 12 294.6 295.2 283.0 303.9 3.11
5 800 1995 -0.4 -13.6 36 13.2 -4.7 333 25 290.7 291.0 279.4 295.7 1.67
6 750 2507 -4.0 -17.8 33 13.8 -7.9 331 22 292.3 292.5 279.6 296.2 1.26
7 700 3048 -6.4 -14.8 51 8.4 -9.0 345 23 295.4 295.7 281.6 300.7 1.73
8 650 3625 -8.5 -14.5 62 6.0 -10.4 357 28 299.3 299.7 283.5 305.3 1.91
9 600 4243 -10.8 -15.3 69 4.6 -12.2 9 39 303.7 304.0 285.2 309.8 1.93
10 550 4908 -13.5 -21.3 52 7.8 -15.6 12 41 308.0 308.3 286.1 312.2 1.26
11 500 5626 -17.8 -25.6 51 7.7 -19.6 10 47 311.3 311.5 286.9 314.5 0.95
12 450 6406 -22.8 -30.5 49 7.7 -24.1 7 53 314.6 314.7 287.8 316.9 0.67
13 400 7260 -27.7 -36.1 45 8.4 -28.9 7 66 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.5 0.44
14 350 8206 -34.3 -43.0 41 8.7 -35.1 9 78 322.5 322.5 289.8 323.4 0.24
15 300 9266 -42.0 -47.8 54 5.7 -42.4 13 99 326.1 326.1 290.8 326.8 0.17
16 250 10476 -50.8 -55.7 56 4.8 -51.0 13 103 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.8 0.08
17 200 11915 -52.4 -66.5 17 14.0 -52.7 360 59 349.7 349.7 296.6 349.8 0.03
18 150 13784 -52.0 -81.2 2 29.2 -52.5 2 34 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00
19 100 16358 -58.1 -85.9 2 27.8 -58.5 346 17 415.5 415.5 307.2 415.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5462.22 m
Freezing level: 802.45 mb = 1970.78 m = 6465.72 ft
Wetbulb zero: 831.83 mb = 1681.00 m = 5515.02 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.09 %
Est. max temperature: 8.73 C = 47.72 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 695.43 mb = 3099.12 m = 10167.60 ft T: -6.61 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.43 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.21 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 499.71 mb = 5630.71 m = 18473.23 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 1.88 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.71 C = 74.68 F
Cap Strength: 11.16 C
Lifted Index: 12.72 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.22 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.00 C
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.96 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.46 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15507.82 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.64 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 652.37 mb = 3596.60 m = 11799.72 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 33 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 164
1 950 594
2 900 1040
3 850 1507
4 847 1536 323 12 7.1 -9.3 | 236 28 23.1 15.7
5 800 1995 333 25 11.1 -22.2 | 264 27 27.1 2.8
6 750 2507 331 22 10.8 -19.6 | 258 27 26.8 5.5
7 700 3048 345 23 6.1 -22.5 | 263 22 22.1 2.6
8 650 3625 357 28 1.6 -28.2 | 280 18 17.6 -3.2
9 600 4243 9 39 -5.9 -38.5 | 323 17 10.1 -13.5
10 550 4908 12 41 -8.2 -39.9 | 332 17 7.8 -14.9
11 500 5626 10 47 -7.9 -46.1 | 339 23 8.1 -21.1
12 450 6406 7 53 -6.6 -52.9 | 341 29 9.4 -27.9
13 400 7260 7 66 -7.7 -65.5 | 348 41 8.3 -40.5
14 350 8206 9 78 -12.4 -77.0 | 356 52 3.6 -51.9
15 300 9266 13 99 -22.7 -96.3 | 5 72 -6.7 -71.3
16 250 10476 13 103 -23.9 -100.4 | 6 76 -7.9 -75.3
17 200 11915 360 59 0.4 -58.6 | 334 37 16.4 -33.6
18 150 13784 2 34 -1.1 -34.0 | 301 17 14.9 -9.0
19 100 16358 346 17 4.2 -16.7 | 248 22 20.2 8.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.6 at 39.6 knts
Storm direction: 32.6 at 29.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 0.4 tot: 6.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 203.1 neg: -16.7 tot: 186.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 62.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.11
Bulk Shear: 87.71 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 330 19 251 27| 13.7 0.0 13.7| 96.7 0.0 96.7 193.3 1.00| 13.7 13.7
1000 331 21 256 27| 6.8 1.2 8.0| 96.7 -16.7 79.9 79.9 0.70| 8.1 5.7
1500 334 22 258 26| 5.3 0.8 6.0|109.6 -16.7 92.9 61.9 0.62| 7.1 4.4
2000 338 23 261 25| 5.3 0.6 5.9|136.5 -16.7 119.7 59.9 0.66| 7.0 4.6
2500 344 24 266 23| 6.1 0.5 6.6|178.4 -16.7 161.7 64.7 0.74| 7.5 5.6
3000 350 27 274 21| 6.0 0.4 6.4|203.1 -16.7 186.4 62.1 0.78| 7.2 5.6
4000 358 31 288 18| 4.8 0.3 5.0|220.0 -16.7 203.3 50.8 0.74| 6.3 4.7
5000 1 35 302 18| 3.8 1.2 5.0|234.3 -16.7 217.6 43.5 0.65| 6.0 3.9
6000 3 40 316 20| 3.7 1.6 5.4|288.7 -16.7 271.9 45.3 0.60| 6.3 3.7
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour Eta valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 163
1 950 594
2 900 1048
3 850 1766
SFC 849 1774 9.2 -3.1 42 12.2 3.5 314 8 295.8 296.5 284.0 306.5 3.59
5 800 2271 0.3 -5.9 63 6.2 -2.2 323 16 291.4 292.0 281.5 300.5 3.07
6 750 2533 -2.8 -4.8 87 1.9 -3.6 330 17 293.5 294.1 283.0 304.1 3.58
7 700 3080 -4.8 -6.2 90 1.3 -5.4 333 25 297.1 297.7 284.4 307.5 3.44
8 650 3663 -7.9 -11.9 73 4.0 -9.3 339 34 300.0 300.5 284.3 307.3 2.36
9 600 4285 -8.8 -18.6 45 9.8 -11.7 350 37 305.9 306.2 285.5 310.6 1.47
10 550 4955 -11.6 -17.1 64 5.5 -13.3 358 44 310.3 310.6 287.5 316.2 1.81
11 500 5683 -13.4 -26.4 33 13.0 -16.5 2 47 316.7 316.9 288.7 319.8 0.89
12 450 6477 -18.8 -25.0 58 6.2 -20.3 4 57 319.6 319.8 289.8 323.4 1.12
13 400 7342 -25.5 -30.4 63 4.9 -26.4 6 58 321.8 321.9 290.1 324.5 0.76
14 350 8295 -32.9 -35.1 81 2.2 -33.1 2 71 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.4 0.55
15 300 9362 -40.7 -50.5 34 9.8 -41.3 5 75 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.5 0.12
16 250 10575 -50.7 -56.4 51 5.6 -50.9 23 74 330.6 330.6 292.0 330.9 0.07
17 200 11998 -57.4 -63.9 43 6.5 -57.5 1 55 341.9 341.9 294.8 342.0 0.04
18 150 13829 -53.9 -82.6 2 28.7 -54.3 354 39 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.2 0.00
19 100 16382 -59.8 -87.2 2 27.4 -60.2 328 18 412.1 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5519.56 m
Freezing level: 795.93 mb = 2292.05 m = 7519.76 ft
Wetbulb zero: 819.06 mb = 2074.66 m = 6806.54 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.46 %
Est. max temperature: 10.45 C = 50.81 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 703.94 mb = 3035.28 m = 9958.16 ft T: -4.68 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.28 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.07 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 657.03 mb = 3578.04 m = 11738.84 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.33 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.77 C = 54.99 F
Cap Strength: 9.67 C
Lifted Index: 13.63 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.91 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.99 C
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 5.06 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.18 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13797.79 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.50 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 721.42 mb = 2840.76 m = 9319.95 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 25 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 163
1 950 594
2 900 1048
3 850 1766
4 849 1774 314 8 5.9 -5.8 | 222 28 18.5 20.8
5 800 2271 323 16 9.5 -12.6 | 238 26 22.1 14.0
6 750 2533 330 17 8.7 -14.8 | 241 24 21.2 11.8
7 700 3080 333 25 11.4 -22.2 | 260 24 24.0 4.4
8 650 3663 339 34 11.8 -31.3 | 281 25 24.4 -4.7
9 600 4285 350 37 6.3 -36.4 | 297 21 18.9 -9.8
10 550 4955 358 44 1.7 -44.1 | 321 23 14.3 -17.5
11 500 5683 2 47 -1.7 -46.6 | 331 23 10.9 -20.0
12 450 6477 4 57 -3.8 -56.9 | 344 32 8.8 -30.3
13 400 7342 6 58 -5.7 -57.5 | 347 32 6.9 -30.8
14 350 8295 2 71 -2.0 -71.0 | 347 46 10.6 -44.4
15 300 9362 5 75 -7.1 -74.6 | 353 48 5.5 -47.9
16 250 10575 23 74 -29.1 -67.9 | 22 44 -16.6 -41.2
17 200 11998 1 55 -1.3 -55.0 | 338 31 11.2 -28.4
18 150 13829 354 39 3.9 -39.2 | 307 21 16.5 -12.6
19 100 16382 328 18 9.5 -15.2 | 243 25 22.1 11.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 355.3 at 39.3 knts
Storm direction: 25.3 at 29.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 250.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 250.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 83.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.04
Bulk Shear: 120.69 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 320 12 230 27| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 54.1 0.0 54.1 108.1 0.98| 8.0 7.8
1000 325 15 236 25| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 85.9 0.0 85.9 85.9 0.92| 6.9 6.4
1500 328 18 242 25| 6.9 0.0 6.9|133.5 0.0 133.5 89.0 0.95| 7.2 6.8
2000 332 21 250 24| 6.9 0.0 6.9|180.8 0.0 180.8 90.4 0.96| 7.3 7.0
2500 336 24 257 23| 6.3 0.0 6.3|213.1 0.0 213.1 85.2 0.94| 7.1 6.7
3000 340 26 264 22| 6.2 0.0 6.2|250.6 0.0 250.6 83.5 0.95| 7.0 6.7
4000 347 31 280 20| 5.5 0.0 5.5|294.7 0.0 294.7 73.7 0.95| 6.3 6.0
5000 352 35 295 19| 5.4 0.0 5.4|336.7 0.0 336.7 67.3 0.89| 6.1 5.4
6000 355 39 308 20| 4.5 0.5 5.1|347.6 -0.8 346.9 57.8 0.80| 5.7 4.6
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour Eta valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 184
1 950 614
2 900 1063
SFC 850 1531 6.9 -0.9 58 7.7 3.2 246 2 293.3 294.1 283.7 305.7 4.22
4 850 1533 4.5 1.6 81 3.0 3.1 315 9 290.9 291.8 283.5 305.4 5.04
5 800 2027 1.8 0.9 94 0.9 1.4 319 12 293.1 294.0 284.5 307.9 5.11
6 750 2548 -0.4 -1.4 93 1.0 -0.9 323 18 296.2 297.0 285.2 309.8 4.61
7 700 3100 -2.2 -10.0 55 7.8 -5.1 332 27 300.1 300.6 284.5 308.0 2.56
8 650 3689 -4.3 -8.2 74 4.0 -5.8 340 39 304.1 304.7 286.7 314.0 3.16
9 600 4319 -5.7 -6.9 91 1.2 -6.2 346 41 309.6 310.3 289.2 321.5 3.81
10 550 4999 -8.6 -11.2 82 2.6 -9.6 353 35 313.8 314.4 289.8 323.4 2.96
11 500 5732 -12.9 -16.4 75 3.4 -14.1 354 34 317.3 317.7 290.0 324.3 2.13
12 450 6527 -17.8 -22.1 69 4.3 -19.0 346 33 320.8 321.1 290.5 325.8 1.44
13 400 7397 -23.8 -30.8 52 7.0 -25.1 345 33 324.1 324.2 290.8 326.7 0.73
14 350 8357 -31.1 -39.8 42 8.7 -32.1 352 36 326.8 326.9 291.2 328.1 0.34
15 300 9431 -39.3 -52.0 25 12.7 -40.0 351 41 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.4 0.10
16 250 10654 -48.9 -61.0 23 12.1 -49.2 360 41 333.4 333.4 292.7 333.6 0.04
17 200 12079 -60.2 -65.5 50 5.3 -60.3 346 46 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.6 0.03
18 150 13885 -56.2 -83.0 2 26.8 -56.5 7 37 373.3 373.3 301.1 373.3 0.00
19 100 16430 -61.3 -88.4 2 27.1 -61.5 322 13 409.3 409.3 306.5 409.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5547.75 m
Freezing level: 758.35 mb = 2460.51 m = 8072.44 ft
Wetbulb zero: 769.29 mb = 2342.54 m = 7685.41 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.65 %
Est. max temperature: 13.32 C = 55.98 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 755.18 mb = 2491.93 m = 8175.51 ft T: -0.13 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.10 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.84 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 748.44 mb = 2564.21 m = 8412.67 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.96 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.70 C = 49.47 F
Cap Strength: 9.54 C
Lifted Index: 10.76 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.94 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.04 C
Showalter Index: 12.34 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.99 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.47 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.52 C
K Index: 11.21 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 70.10 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.85 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 22.74 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.74 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12317.20 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.72 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 780.83 mb = 2222.39 m = 7291.22 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 14 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 184
1 950 614
2 900 1063
3 850 1531 246 2 2.3 1.0 | 198 24 7.6 23.2
4 850 1533 315 9 6.1 -6.1 | 216 20 11.4 16.1
5 800 2027 319 12 8.1 -9.2 | 226 19 13.4 13.0
6 750 2548 323 18 10.6 -14.1 | 243 18 15.9 8.1
7 700 3100 332 27 12.9 -23.8 | 275 18 18.2 -1.6
8 650 3689 340 39 13.5 -36.6 | 307 24 18.9 -14.4
9 600 4319 346 41 9.7 -40.1 | 320 23 15.1 -18.0
10 550 4999 353 35 4.6 -35.0 | 322 16 10.0 -12.9
11 500 5732 354 34 3.4 -33.8 | 323 15 8.8 -11.6
12 450 6527 346 33 8.3 -32.2 | 306 17 13.7 -10.0
13 400 7397 345 33 8.8 -32.0 | 305 17 14.2 -9.8
14 350 8357 352 36 5.2 -35.3 | 321 17 10.5 -13.1
15 300 9431 351 41 6.4 -40.5 | 327 22 11.8 -18.3
16 250 10654 360 41 0.3 -40.7 | 343 19 5.7 -18.5
17 200 12079 346 46 11.0 -44.6 | 324 28 16.4 -22.4
18 150 13885 7 37 -4.3 -36.4 | 356 14 1.1 -14.2
19 100 16430 322 13 7.9 -10.2 | 228 18 13.3 11.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 343.6 at 30.4 knts
Storm direction: 13.6 at 22.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 226.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 226.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 75.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.90
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.37
Bulk Shear: 61.61 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 317 10 221 19| 12.1 0.0 12.1| 55.9 0.0 55.9 111.8 0.86| 12.2 10.5
1000 320 13 227 18| 8.8 0.0 8.8| 81.0 0.0 81.0 81.0 0.90| 8.8 7.9
1500 323 16 237 18| 8.8 0.0 8.8|122.9 0.0 122.9 82.0 0.93| 8.9 8.3
2000 328 19 250 17| 9.3 0.0 9.3|174.3 0.0 174.3 87.2 0.93| 9.4 8.8
2500 332 23 265 16| 8.4 0.0 8.4|209.8 0.0 209.8 83.9 0.93| 8.8 8.2
3000 336 26 276 16| 6.9 0.0 6.9|226.8 0.0 226.8 75.6 0.90| 8.1 7.3
4000 341 29 289 16| 4.5 0.0 4.5|229.7 0.0 229.7 57.4 0.81| 6.9 5.6
5000 343 30 295 15| 3.6 0.5 4.1|229.9 -19.0 210.9 42.2 0.65| 6.1 4.0
6000 344 30 297 16| 3.1 0.5 3.5|232.8 -21.1 211.7 35.3 0.64| 5.2 3.3
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour Eta valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 187
1 950 616
2 900 1063
SFC 890 1153 6.0 2.7 79 3.4 4.4 169 3 288.6 289.5 282.8 303.5 5.21
4 850 1533 5.4 3.8 90 1.5 4.6 306 5 291.8 292.8 284.9 308.8 5.94
5 800 2287 3.7 3.7 100 0.0 3.7 327 12 295.1 296.2 286.5 313.2 6.23
6 750 2827 1.2 1.1 100 0.0 1.1 326 15 297.8 298.8 286.8 314.2 5.55
7 700 3109 -2.1 -2.2 99 0.1 -2.1 336 17 300.2 301.0 286.8 314.1 4.64
8 650 3698 -4.8 -7.8 79 3.0 -6.0 330 23 303.6 304.2 286.6 313.6 3.26
9 600 4328 -5.4 -11.4 63 6.0 -7.7 321 24 309.9 310.4 288.2 318.4 2.67
10 550 5007 -8.7 -15.1 60 6.4 -10.9 314 22 313.8 314.2 289.0 320.8 2.16
11 500 5739 -13.0 -20.9 51 8.0 -15.2 309 23 317.2 317.5 289.4 322.1 1.44
12 450 6534 -17.9 -25.7 51 7.8 -19.8 304 21 320.7 320.9 290.0 324.3 1.05
13 400 7403 -24.1 -33.8 40 9.8 -25.7 299 25 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.7 0.55
14 350 8364 -30.5 -45.4 22 14.9 -32.0 305 22 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.3 0.19
15 300 9439 -39.2 -49.4 33 10.2 -39.8 311 27 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.14
16 250 10661 -49.3 -55.3 50 6.0 -49.5 313 28 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.1 0.08
17 200 12086 -59.9 -65.0 51 5.1 -60.0 322 28 337.9 338.0 293.9 338.1 0.03
18 150 13893 -57.7 -84.3 2 26.5 -58.0 354 27 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00
19 100 16412 -63.0 -89.7 2 26.7 -63.2 300 5 406.0 406.0 306.0 406.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5552.37 m
Freezing level: 732.18 mb = 2927.66 m = 9605.05 ft
Wetbulb zero: 732.73 mb = 2922.36 m = 9587.69 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.54 %
Est. max temperature: 15.37 C = 59.66 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 845.47 mb = 1599.58 m = 5247.92 ft T: 5.21 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.14 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.59 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 774.61 mb = 2557.15 m = 8389.51 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.89 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.61 C = 56.49 F
Cap Strength: 8.52 C
Lifted Index: 9.75 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.96 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.35 C
Showalter Index: 10.10 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.14 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.33 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.81 C
K Index: 22.02 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 79.04 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.72 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 28.05 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.49 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11417.62 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.67 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.75 mb = 1953.62 m = 6409.43 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 347 at 14 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 187
1 950 616
2 900 1063
3 890 1153 169 3 -0.6 3.2 | 167 17 -3.8 17.0
4 850 1533 306 5 3.8 -2.8 | 183 11 0.6 11.0
5 800 2287 327 12 6.2 -9.7 | 216 5 3.0 4.1
6 750 2827 326 15 8.5 -12.5 | 256 6 5.4 1.3
7 700 3109 336 17 7.0 -15.7 | 297 4 3.8 -1.9
8 650 3698 330 23 11.6 -20.0 | 306 10 8.4 -6.2
9 600 4328 321 24 15.0 -18.8 | 293 13 11.8 -5.0
10 550 5007 314 22 15.9 -15.6 | 278 13 12.7 -1.8
11 500 5739 309 23 18.2 -14.8 | 274 15 15.0 -1.0
12 450 6534 304 21 17.8 -11.9 | 262 15 14.6 1.9
13 400 7403 299 25 21.7 -12.2 | 265 19 18.5 1.6
14 350 8364 305 22 17.9 -12.5 | 265 15 14.7 1.3
15 300 9439 311 27 20.6 -17.8 | 283 18 17.4 -4.0
16 250 10661 313 28 20.3 -18.8 | 286 18 17.1 -5.0
17 200 12086 322 28 17.1 -22.1 | 301 16 13.9 -8.3
18 150 13893 354 27 3.0 -27.2 | 1 13 -0.2 -13.4
19 100 16412 300 5 4.4 -2.5 | 186 11 1.2 11.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.0 at 18.9 knts
Storm direction: 347.0 at 14.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 1.3 tot: 4.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 128.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 41.8 neg: -6.7 tot: 35.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 11.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.86
Bulk Shear: 32.65 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 281 4 184 13| 8.8 0.0 8.8| 23.7 -0.9 22.8 45.6 0.51| 10.9 5.6
1000 310 6 187 10| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 30.1 -0.9 29.2 29.2 0.54| 8.0 4.3
1500 321 8 195 8| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 34.6 -0.9 33.7 22.5 0.60| 6.6 4.0
2000 326 11 214 5| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 40.5 -0.9 39.6 19.8 0.67| 6.2 4.2
2500 328 13 233 5| 4.3 1.1 5.4| 41.8 -0.9 41.0 16.4 0.58| 6.1 3.5
3000 328 15 254 5| 3.6 1.3 4.9| 41.8 -6.7 35.1 11.7 0.46| 5.6 2.6
4000 325 17 270 7| 2.7 1.2 3.8| 41.8 -21.1 20.7 5.2 0.29| 4.8 1.4
5000 321 18 272 8| 2.1 1.1 3.3| 41.8 -30.3 11.5 2.3 0.21| 4.2 0.9
6000 317 19 270 10| 1.8 1.2 3.0| 44.2 -35.6 8.6 1.4 0.17| 3.9 0.7
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour Eta valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 397
1 950 837
2 900 1297
SFC 891 1386 9.0 4.9 75 4.2 6.8 138 7 291.7 292.7 285.0 309.1 6.08
4 850 1781 6.0 4.2 88 1.9 5.1 220 12 292.4 293.5 285.3 310.0 6.07
5 800 2291 4.9 4.5 97 0.4 4.6 237 14 296.3 297.5 287.3 315.6 6.60
6 750 2831 1.0 1.0 100 0.0 1.0 247 14 297.7 298.7 286.7 313.9 5.48
7 700 3113 -0.4 -0.4 100 0.0 -0.4 259 14 302.1 303.0 288.1 318.0 5.30
8 650 4011 -4.0 -4.0 100 0.0 -4.0 269 17 304.5 305.3 288.1 317.9 4.38
9 600 4329 -7.9 -8.2 98 0.3 -8.0 272 24 307.0 307.6 288.0 317.7 3.43
10 550 5003 -9.8 -16.5 58 6.6 -12.0 275 28 312.4 312.8 288.3 318.7 1.92
11 500 5733 -13.5 -23.7 42 10.3 -16.2 273 29 316.6 316.8 288.9 320.5 1.13
12 450 6527 -18.2 -27.9 42 9.7 -20.3 276 33 320.4 320.6 289.8 323.4 0.86
13 400 7395 -24.1 -35.8 33 11.7 -25.9 271 36 323.6 323.7 290.3 325.3 0.45
14 350 8356 -30.8 -48.8 15 18.0 -32.3 277 37 327.2 327.3 291.1 327.8 0.13
15 300 9431 -39.2 -54.0 19 14.8 -40.0 274 42 330.2 330.2 291.9 330.5 0.08
16 250 10652 -49.2 -60.4 26 11.1 -49.6 269 38 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.05
17 200 12086 -55.6 -66.8 23 11.2 -55.8 272 25 344.7 344.7 295.4 344.8 0.02
18 150 13916 -57.7 -81.9 3 24.3 -57.9 257 9 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00
19 100 16427 -63.5 -90.1 2 26.6 -63.7 246 17 405.0 405.0 305.9 405.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5336.20 m
Freezing level: 713.73 mb = 3035.22 m = 9957.96 ft
Wetbulb zero: 713.88 mb = 3032.39 m = 9948.66 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.78 %
Est. max temperature: 15.60 C = 60.08 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 836.02 mb = 1920.48 m = 6300.70 ft T: 5.70 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.99 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.74 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 779.69 mb = 2506.30 m = 8222.68 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.25 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.06 C = 57.31 F
Cap Strength: 5.95 C
Lifted Index: 7.73 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.32 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.88 C
Showalter Index: 8.90 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.10 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.48 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.63 C
K Index: 23.60 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 103.11 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.58 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.62 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.58 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10151.97 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.52 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 816.49 mb = 2119.44 m = 6953.47 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 297 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 397
1 950 837
2 900 1297
3 891 1386 138 7 -4.9 5.5 | 124 24 -20.0 13.3
4 850 1781 220 12 7.7 9.1 | 156 19 -7.5 17.0
5 800 2291 237 14 11.7 7.6 | 167 16 -3.4 15.4
6 750 2831 247 14 12.9 5.5 | 170 14 -2.3 13.4
7 700 3113 259 14 13.8 2.6 | 172 11 -1.4 10.4
8 650 4011 269 17 17.1 0.3 | 193 8 1.9 8.1
9 600 4329 272 24 24.1 -0.8 | 232 11 9.0 7.0
10 550 5003 275 28 28.2 -2.3 | 247 14 13.1 5.6
11 500 5733 273 29 29.2 -1.7 | 246 15 14.0 6.2
12 450 6527 276 33 32.7 -3.3 | 256 18 17.5 4.5
13 400 7395 271 36 35.7 -0.8 | 251 22 20.6 7.1
14 350 8356 277 37 36.3 -4.2 | 260 21 21.1 3.7
15 300 9431 274 42 41.8 -3.1 | 260 27 26.7 4.8
16 250 10652 269 38 38.0 0.8 | 249 24 22.8 8.7
17 200 12086 272 25 25.1 -0.8 | 235 12 9.9 7.1
18 150 13916 257 9 8.6 2.0 | 146 12 -6.6 9.8
19 100 16427 246 17 15.9 6.9 | 183 15 0.7 14.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 267.4 at 22.8 knts
Storm direction: 297.4 at 17.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 120.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 120.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 40.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.37
Bulk Shear: 58.70 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 200 10 146 21| 14.2 0.0 14.2| 78.8 0.0 78.8 157.7 0.88| 15.7 13.8
1000 220 12 156 18| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 91.5 0.0 91.5 91.5 0.85| 9.9 8.4
1500 230 13 161 17| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 94.3 0.0 94.3 62.9 0.78| 7.5 5.8
2000 239 13 165 15| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 98.0 0.0 98.0 49.0 0.72| 6.5 4.7
2500 244 13 167 14| 4.5 0.0 4.5|102.7 0.0 102.7 41.1 0.73| 5.7 4.2
3000 253 15 177 12| 5.1 0.0 5.1|120.6 0.0 120.6 40.2 0.77| 6.1 4.7
4000 261 18 194 11| 4.3 0.2 4.4|130.8 -0.2 130.5 32.6 0.75| 5.2 3.9
5000 265 20 209 11| 3.7 0.2 3.9|140.3 -0.5 139.8 28.0 0.74| 4.5 3.3
6000 267 23 220 12| 3.0 0.5 3.6|142.0 -8.3 133.7 22.3 0.65| 4.2 2.7
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour Eta valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 119
1 950 784
2 900 1257
3 850 1501
SFC 848 1534 14.5 6.2 58 8.3 9.7 210 7 301.5 302.8 289.5 322.5 7.02
5 800 2266 6.0 3.6 84 2.5 4.7 213 17 297.6 298.7 287.3 315.8 6.18
6 750 2534 1.5 1.1 97 0.4 1.3 237 21 298.2 299.2 286.9 314.6 5.54
7 700 3091 -2.0 -2.7 95 0.7 -2.3 261 26 300.3 301.1 286.6 313.8 4.49
8 650 3680 -5.6 -6.9 91 1.3 -6.2 265 33 302.6 303.2 286.5 313.3 3.50
9 600 4308 -7.5 -9.2 88 1.7 -8.2 268 32 307.4 308.0 287.9 317.4 3.17
10 550 4982 -10.9 -14.9 73 3.9 -12.2 269 34 311.1 311.5 288.2 318.2 2.19
11 500 5709 -13.8 -22.2 49 8.4 -16.1 270 33 316.2 316.4 288.9 320.5 1.29
12 450 6503 -18.9 -25.4 57 6.5 -20.4 268 33 319.5 319.7 289.7 323.2 1.08
13 400 7368 -24.7 -30.7 57 6.0 -25.8 265 40 322.9 323.0 290.4 325.5 0.74
14 350 8325 -31.9 -44.2 28 12.3 -33.1 268 47 325.8 325.8 290.7 326.6 0.21
15 300 9395 -40.2 -52.4 26 12.2 -40.8 264 51 328.7 328.8 291.5 329.1 0.10
16 250 10614 -49.0 -57.7 36 8.6 -49.3 257 54 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.4 0.06
17 200 12055 -54.1 -68.9 15 14.8 -54.4 258 47 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.02
18 150 13882 -58.5 -84.9 2 26.4 -58.7 251 40 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00
19 100 16390 -63.4 -90.0 2 26.6 -63.6 231 29 405.2 405.2 305.9 405.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5590.73 m
Freezing level: 728.45 mb = 2774.27 m = 9101.82 ft
Wetbulb zero: 731.99 mb = 2730.46 m = 8958.11 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.24 %
Est. max temperature: 13.36 C = 56.05 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 748.45 mb = 2551.06 m = 8369.51 ft T: 1.41 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.52 C/km
ThetaE index: 9.15 C Layer 800.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 765.53 mb = 2449.25 m = 8035.48 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.20 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.13 C = 52.03 F
Cap Strength: 1.99 C
Lifted Index: 4.24 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.74 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.14 C
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 60.71 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 11.02 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 21.53 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.81 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 758.45 mb = 2487.78 m = 8161.92 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 753.45 mb = 2515.24 m = 8252.01 ft
Equ Level (EL): 613.45 mb = 4134.45 m = 13564.30 ft
B at Equ Level: 59.58 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 533.45 mb = 5214.80 m = 17108.72 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 293 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 119
1 950 784
2 900 1257
3 850 1501
4 848 1534 210 7 3.4 5.8 | 130 22 -17.2 14.4
5 800 2266 213 17 9.3 14.4 | 154 26 -11.2 22.9
6 750 2534 237 21 17.9 11.7 | 173 20 -2.6 20.2
7 700 3091 261 26 25.5 4.1 | 201 14 4.9 12.6
8 650 3680 265 33 32.5 2.6 | 227 16 12.0 11.2
9 600 4308 268 32 31.8 1.0 | 230 15 11.3 9.6
10 550 4982 269 34 34.0 0.5 | 236 16 13.4 9.0
11 500 5709 270 33 32.5 -0.2 | 235 15 12.0 8.4
12 450 6503 268 33 32.5 1.3 | 231 15 12.0 9.8
13 400 7368 265 40 39.7 3.6 | 238 23 19.1 12.2
14 350 8325 268 47 47.4 1.7 | 249 29 26.9 10.3
15 300 9395 264 51 50.9 5.5 | 245 33 30.3 14.1
16 250 10614 257 54 52.4 11.6 | 238 38 31.9 20.2
17 200 12055 258 47 46.0 9.9 | 234 31 25.5 18.4
18 150 13882 251 40 37.6 13.0 | 218 28 17.1 21.5
19 100 16390 231 29 22.3 18.4 | 184 27 1.8 26.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.6 at 29.7 knts
Storm direction: 292.6 at 22.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 176.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 176.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 58.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.06
Bulk Rich Number: 0.76
Bulk Shear: 79.81 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 211 10 139 23| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 42.0 0.0 42.0 84.0 0.96| 7.3 7.1
1000 221 16 154 23| 8.1 0.0 8.1|107.6 0.0 107.6 107.6 0.90| 10.0 9.0
1500 233 18 163 21| 7.4 0.0 7.4|141.8 0.0 141.8 94.5 0.86| 9.9 8.5
2000 243 21 174 18| 7.1 0.0 7.1|164.5 0.0 164.5 82.3 0.87| 9.1 7.9
2500 250 23 184 17| 6.0 0.0 6.0|172.9 0.0 172.9 69.2 0.86| 7.8 6.8
3000 254 25 192 16| 5.1 0.0 5.1|176.5 0.0 176.5 58.8 0.85| 6.8 5.8
4000 259 27 203 15| 3.9 0.0 3.9|181.1 -0.7 180.5 45.1 0.83| 5.4 4.5
5000 262 28 210 15| 3.1 0.1 3.2|181.2 -5.1 176.1 35.2 0.76| 4.5 3.5
6000 263 30 216 15| 2.6 0.8 3.3|197.1 -5.1 192.0 32.0 0.70| 4.5 3.1
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour Eta valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 158
1 950 591
2 900 1043
SFC 889 1149 8.8 7.2 89 1.7 7.9 350 7 291.7 292.9 286.1 312.1 7.16
4 850 1516 6.5 5.2 91 1.4 5.8 334 7 293.0 294.1 285.9 311.8 6.52
5 800 2014 5.1 4.8 98 0.3 4.9 284 7 296.6 297.8 287.5 316.4 6.76
6 750 2539 1.1 1.0 99 0.1 1.1 237 10 297.8 298.8 286.8 314.1 5.51
7 700 3094 -2.3 -2.8 96 0.5 -2.6 226 19 299.9 300.7 286.5 313.3 4.45
8 650 3683 -6.1 -7.3 92 1.1 -6.6 239 27 302.0 302.7 286.2 312.5 3.40
9 600 4310 -8.1 -9.8 87 1.7 -8.8 243 33 306.7 307.3 287.5 316.2 3.02
10 550 4980 -12.5 -15.8 76 3.3 -13.5 246 36 309.3 309.7 287.3 315.9 2.04
11 500 5703 -15.5 -24.9 44 9.4 -17.7 248 41 314.1 314.3 287.9 317.6 1.02
12 450 6490 -20.6 -29.2 46 8.7 -22.2 249 44 317.4 317.5 288.8 320.0 0.76
13 400 7350 -26.6 -30.5 70 3.8 -27.3 253 48 320.4 320.6 289.7 323.1 0.76
14 350 8302 -32.8 -40.7 45 7.9 -33.6 254 54 324.5 324.6 290.5 325.7 0.31
15 300 9368 -41.1 -51.6 31 10.5 -41.6 250 59 327.5 327.5 291.1 327.9 0.11
16 250 10581 -49.8 -56.6 44 6.9 -50.0 249 62 332.1 332.1 292.3 332.4 0.07
17 200 12021 -54.1 -71.0 11 16.9 -54.4 249 62 347.2 347.2 296.0 347.2 0.01
18 150 13859 -57.4 -85.4 2 27.9 -57.7 242 50 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00
19 100 16373 -62.8 -89.5 2 26.8 -63.0 230 42 406.4 406.4 306.0 406.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5544.98 m
Freezing level: 733.55 mb = 2721.71 m = 8929.38 ft
Wetbulb zero: 735.21 mb = 2699.25 m = 8855.69 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.71 %
Est. max temperature: 15.22 C = 59.40 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 866.25 mb = 1359.40 m = 4459.91 ft T: 7.51 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.92 C Layer 750.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 792.87 mb = 2086.72 m = 6846.12 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.71 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.78 C = 56.80 F
Cap Strength: 2.33 C
Lifted Index: 4.64 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.18 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.12 C
Showalter Index: 5.69 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 42.68 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.02 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.66 C
K Index: 26.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 116.53 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 24.02 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.93 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 27.74 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.43 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 824.05 mb = 1770.64 m = 5809.12 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 669.05 mb = 3453.72 m = 11330.96 ft
Equ Level (EL): 649.05 mb = 3694.72 m = 12121.63 ft
B at Equ Level: 23.67 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 599.05 mb = 4322.05 m = 14179.79 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 277 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 158
1 950 591
2 900 1043
3 889 1149 350 7 1.3 -6.9 | 78 20 -19.6 -4.3
4 850 1516 334 7 3.0 -6.3 | 79 18 -17.9 -3.6
5 800 2014 284 7 6.6 -1.7 | 94 14 -14.2 1.0
6 750 2539 237 10 8.4 5.5 | 123 15 -12.4 8.1
7 700 3094 226 19 13.5 13.0 | 155 17 -7.4 15.7
8 650 3683 239 27 22.8 13.5 | 187 16 1.9 16.1
9 600 4310 243 33 29.9 15.0 | 207 20 9.0 17.6
10 550 4980 246 36 33.1 14.6 | 215 21 12.2 17.2
11 500 5703 248 41 37.7 15.2 | 223 25 16.9 17.9
12 450 6490 249 44 41.2 16.1 | 227 28 20.3 18.7
13 400 7350 253 48 46.2 14.2 | 236 30 25.3 16.8
14 350 8302 254 54 51.6 14.9 | 240 35 30.8 17.5
15 300 9368 250 59 55.5 20.3 | 237 42 34.6 22.9
16 250 10581 249 62 58.1 21.7 | 237 44 37.2 24.3
17 200 12021 249 62 57.7 22.3 | 236 44 36.8 24.9
18 150 13859 242 50 44.1 23.5 | 222 35 23.2 26.1
19 100 16373 230 42 32.2 26.8 | 201 32 11.3 29.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.2 at 28.0 knts
Storm direction: 277.2 at 21.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 4.1 tot: 6.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 124.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 140.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 140.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 46.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.22
Bulk Shear: 111.55 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 338 7 78 19| 0.0 3.6 3.6| 4.4 0.0 4.4 8.7 0.26| 3.6 0.9
1000 317 7 81 16| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 23.8 0.0 23.8 23.8 0.62| 5.0 3.1
1500 288 8 91 14| 0.0 5.5 5.5| 50.2 0.0 50.2 33.5 0.76| 5.9 4.5
2000 260 10 111 12| 0.0 6.2 6.2| 81.3 0.0 81.3 40.6 0.82| 6.5 5.3
2500 248 12 128 12| 1.6 4.9 6.6|116.2 0.0 116.2 46.5 0.86| 6.9 5.9
3000 245 15 142 11| 2.4 4.1 6.5|140.4 0.0 140.4 46.8 0.86| 6.7 5.8
4000 245 20 167 11| 2.6 3.1 5.7|168.6 0.0 168.6 42.1 0.86| 5.8 5.0
5000 246 24 187 13| 2.6 2.5 5.1|190.5 0.0 190.5 38.1 0.84| 5.2 4.4
6000 247 28 200 14| 2.6 2.1 4.7|222.6 0.0 222.6 37.1 0.83| 4.9 4.0
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour Eta valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 155
1 950 583
2 900 1034
3 850 1505
SFC 847 1530 7.4 6.1 91 1.4 6.7 312 2 294.2 295.5 286.9 314.4 6.97
5 800 2001 3.7 3.1 96 0.6 3.4 240 7 295.1 296.2 286.2 312.6 6.00
6 750 2522 0.7 0.4 98 0.3 0.6 238 14 297.4 298.3 286.4 313.0 5.27
7 700 3073 -2.3 -2.3 100 0.0 -2.3 238 22 300.0 300.8 286.7 313.9 4.62
8 650 3659 -5.6 -5.6 100 0.0 -5.6 234 30 302.7 303.4 286.9 314.5 3.88
9 600 4283 -8.8 -8.9 100 0.0 -8.9 231 39 305.9 306.5 287.4 316.0 3.25
10 550 4952 -12.7 -14.5 86 1.8 -13.3 230 43 309.0 309.4 287.5 316.2 2.25
11 500 5674 -17.0 -21.5 68 4.5 -18.1 237 49 312.3 312.6 287.7 316.9 1.37
12 450 6456 -22.1 -26.4 68 4.3 -22.9 242 54 315.5 315.7 288.3 318.9 0.99
13 400 7312 -28.0 -32.4 66 4.3 -28.7 245 65 318.6 318.7 289.0 320.8 0.63
14 350 8258 -34.6 -41.1 52 6.5 -35.3 242 77 322.1 322.1 289.7 323.2 0.30
15 300 9316 -42.3 -52.4 32 10.1 -42.8 242 80 325.8 325.8 290.6 326.2 0.10
16 250 10527 -49.9 -58.5 36 8.6 -50.2 240 78 331.8 331.9 292.3 332.1 0.06
17 200 11967 -53.9 -70.6 11 16.7 -54.2 238 77 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.5 0.01
18 150 13802 -57.7 -85.6 2 27.9 -58.0 230 67 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00
19 100 16316 -62.2 -89.1 2 26.9 -62.4 228 50 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5518.14 m
Freezing level: 737.64 mb = 2658.50 m = 8721.99 ft
Wetbulb zero: 739.45 mb = 2635.40 m = 8646.23 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 93.39 %
Est. max temperature: 13.09 C = 55.57 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.97 mb = 1700.00 m = 5577.37 ft T: 6.11 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.66 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.72 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 785.94 mb = 2143.88 m = 7033.65 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.02 g/kg
Conv temperature: 8.93 C = 48.07 F
Cap Strength: 2.31 C
Lifted Index: 3.40 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.28 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.36 C
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.67 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.42 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8759.07 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.21 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.06 mb = 2122.04 m = 6961.97 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 268 at 28 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 155
1 950 583
2 900 1034
3 850 1505
4 847 1530 312 2 1.3 -1.2 | 85 27 -26.7 -2.2
5 800 2001 240 7 6.2 3.5 | 97 22 -21.8 2.5
6 750 2522 238 14 11.7 7.3 | 111 17 -16.3 6.3
7 700 3073 238 22 18.2 11.4 | 137 14 -9.8 10.5
8 650 3659 234 30 24.3 17.4 | 167 17 -3.7 16.4
9 600 4283 231 39 30.1 24.2 | 185 23 2.1 23.2
10 550 4952 230 43 33.4 27.9 | 191 27 5.4 26.9
11 500 5674 237 49 40.7 26.6 | 206 29 12.7 25.6
12 450 6456 242 54 47.7 25.4 | 219 31 19.7 24.4
13 400 7312 245 65 59.1 27.7 | 229 41 31.1 26.8
14 350 8258 242 77 68.1 35.7 | 229 53 40.1 34.7
15 300 9316 242 80 70.4 38.0 | 229 56 42.4 37.0
16 250 10527 240 78 67.2 38.6 | 226 54 39.2 37.7
17 200 11967 238 77 65.6 41.2 | 223 55 37.6 40.2
18 150 13802 230 67 51.1 43.5 | 209 48 23.1 42.5
19 100 16316 228 50 36.7 33.5 | 195 34 8.7 32.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.0 at 37.4 knts
Storm direction: 268.0 at 28.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 6.9 tot: 6.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 152.4 neg: -1.7 tot: 150.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 50.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 5.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 143.37 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 252 5 91 24| 0.0 7.3 7.3| 29.3 -1.7 27.6 55.2 0.58| 8.3 4.8
1000 242 8 97 21| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 53.9 -1.7 52.3 52.3 0.65| 7.5 4.9
1500 240 11 104 19| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 79.9 -1.7 78.3 52.2 0.73| 7.4 5.4
2000 238 14 113 17| 0.0 7.1 7.1|107.2 -1.7 105.5 52.8 0.79| 7.4 5.8
2500 237 18 124 16| 0.0 7.2 7.2|133.3 -1.7 131.6 52.7 0.79| 7.4 5.8
3000 235 21 137 15| 0.0 6.9 6.9|152.4 -1.7 150.7 50.2 0.76| 7.1 5.4
4000 234 27 158 16| 0.7 5.6 6.3|206.8 -1.7 205.1 51.3 0.77| 6.5 5.0
5000 236 32 175 17| 1.5 4.5 6.0|275.3 -1.7 273.6 54.7 0.79| 6.2 4.9
6000 238 37 191 19| 2.3 3.8 6.1|332.6 -1.7 331.0 55.2 0.73| 6.3 4.6
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour Eta valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 363
1 950 805
2 900 1267
SFC 887 1386 9.5 6.8 83 2.7 8.0 85 4 292.5 293.7 286.2 312.6 7.01
4 850 1749 5.7 5.2 96 0.5 5.4 92 4 292.1 293.3 285.7 310.9 6.52
5 800 2256 1.8 1.6 99 0.1 1.7 206 8 293.0 294.0 284.8 308.6 5.38
6 750 2792 0.7 0.4 98 0.3 0.5 218 19 297.4 298.3 286.4 312.9 5.26
7 700 3362 -1.0 -1.2 99 0.2 -1.1 222 30 301.4 302.3 287.6 316.4 5.01
8 650 3968 -4.8 -5.6 94 0.8 -5.2 225 32 303.5 304.2 287.2 315.4 3.86
9 600 4285 -9.3 -12.9 75 3.5 -10.5 226 33 305.3 305.8 286.3 312.8 2.37
10 550 4952 -12.8 -23.2 42 10.3 -15.4 234 46 308.9 309.1 286.2 312.5 1.08
11 500 5673 -17.3 -21.2 72 3.9 -18.3 235 51 312.0 312.2 287.6 316.6 1.41
12 450 6454 -22.4 -24.2 85 1.8 -22.8 241 56 315.1 315.3 288.5 319.2 1.20
13 400 7309 -28.4 -33.1 64 4.7 -29.1 244 58 318.0 318.1 288.8 320.1 0.59
14 350 8252 -34.8 -52.0 16 17.2 -36.0 243 56 321.8 321.8 289.4 322.1 0.09
15 300 9310 -42.8 -53.2 31 10.4 -43.3 246 57 325.1 325.1 290.4 325.4 0.09
16 250 10514 -51.6 -57.9 47 6.3 -51.8 243 72 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.6 0.06
17 200 11941 -56.0 -70.2 15 14.2 -56.2 237 92 344.1 344.2 295.3 344.2 0.01
18 150 13766 -57.8 -85.5 2 27.8 -58.0 229 80 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00
19 100 16292 -59.9 -87.3 2 27.4 -60.2 221 53 412.1 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5310.33 m
Freezing level: 729.08 mb = 3030.64 m = 9942.93 ft
Wetbulb zero: 733.33 mb = 2977.85 m = 9769.72 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.45 %
Est. max temperature: 15.17 C = 59.31 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.94 mb = 1729.67 m = 5674.70 ft T: 5.93 C
700-500 lapse rate: 7.05 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.97 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 827.83 mb = 1969.84 m = 6462.66 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.17 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.57 C = 49.22 F
Cap Strength: 3.81 C
Lifted Index: 4.77 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.64 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.90 C
Showalter Index: 4.48 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 45.50 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 23.02 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.48 C
K Index: 28.00 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 121.58 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.56 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 11.47 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.79 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.59 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 826.83 mb = 1979.98 m = 6495.93 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 821.83 mb = 2030.71 m = 6662.35 ft
Equ Level (EL): 771.83 mb = 2553.63 m = 8377.94 ft
B at Equ Level: 9.92 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 741.83 mb = 2882.52 m = 9456.97 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 263 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 363
1 950 805
2 900 1267
3 887 1386 85 4 -3.8 -0.3 | 83 31 -30.6 -3.6
4 850 1749 92 4 -4.2 0.1 | 84 31 -31.0 -3.1
5 800 2256 206 8 3.6 7.4 | 100 24 -23.2 4.1
6 750 2792 218 19 12.1 15.2 | 129 19 -14.8 11.9
7 700 3362 222 30 19.7 22.2 | 159 20 -7.1 18.9
8 650 3968 225 32 22.8 23.1 | 168 20 -4.1 19.9
9 600 4285 226 33 24.1 23.0 | 172 20 -2.7 19.8
10 550 4952 234 46 37.5 27.3 | 204 26 10.7 24.0
11 500 5673 235 51 41.9 29.2 | 210 30 15.0 25.9
12 450 6454 241 56 49.0 27.1 | 223 33 22.2 23.8
13 400 7309 244 58 51.7 25.5 | 228 33 24.8 22.2
14 350 8252 243 56 50.1 25.8 | 226 32 23.2 22.5
15 300 9310 246 57 52.6 23.0 | 232 32 25.8 19.8
16 250 10514 243 72 64.3 32.8 | 232 48 37.4 29.6
17 200 11941 237 92 77.5 49.7 | 227 69 50.7 46.5
18 150 13766 229 80 60.9 52.3 | 215 60 34.1 49.0
19 100 16292 221 53 35.0 39.5 | 193 37 8.1 36.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.1 at 36.1 knts
Storm direction: 263.1 at 27.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 216.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 216.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 72.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.06
Bulk Shear: 204.32 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 95 4 85 31| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 27.1 0.0 27.1 54.1 0.96| 3.5 3.4
1000 161 6 94 29| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 84.9 0.0 84.9 84.9 0.70| 8.3 5.8
1500 202 9 103 24| 8.2 0.0 8.2|137.9 0.0 137.9 91.9 0.79| 9.1 7.2
2000 212 13 112 21| 8.4 0.0 8.4|182.1 0.0 182.1 91.0 0.84| 9.1 7.7
2500 217 17 122 20| 7.2 0.0 7.2|196.2 0.0 196.2 78.5 0.85| 7.8 6.7
3000 220 21 134 18| 6.6 0.0 6.6|216.1 0.0 216.1 72.0 0.86| 7.2 6.2
4000 226 27 153 17| 6.8 0.0 6.8|294.1 0.0 294.1 73.5 0.85| 7.3 6.2
5000 230 32 171 18| 6.1 0.0 6.1|355.8 0.0 355.8 71.2 0.86| 6.7 5.8
6000 233 36 186 19| 5.2 0.0 5.2|386.3 -0.2 386.0 64.3 0.86| 5.9 5.1
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour Eta valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 83
1 950 747
2 900 980
SFC 882 1150 13.1 6.7 65 6.4 9.5 143 4 296.7 298.0 287.8 317.1 6.97
4 850 1462 9.2 4.1 71 5.1 6.5 160 11 295.8 296.9 286.6 313.5 6.06
5 800 1965 4.8 2.3 84 2.5 3.5 168 17 296.3 297.3 286.4 312.9 5.64
6 750 2492 2.4 -3.9 63 6.4 -0.4 207 28 299.2 299.9 285.6 310.7 3.81
7 700 3049 -1.6 -6.0 72 4.4 -3.4 222 33 300.7 301.4 285.8 311.4 3.50
8 650 3948 -3.6 -7.0 77 3.4 -5.0 226 37 304.9 305.6 287.3 315.7 3.48
9 600 4267 -7.8 -10.5 81 2.7 -8.8 232 43 307.1 307.6 287.5 316.1 2.86
10 550 4938 -12.3 -14.4 85 2.0 -13.0 231 51 309.5 309.9 287.7 316.8 2.28
11 500 5659 -17.2 -25.1 50 7.9 -19.0 230 55 312.1 312.3 287.2 315.5 1.00
12 450 6440 -22.9 -25.8 77 2.9 -23.5 230 63 314.4 314.6 288.1 317.9 1.04
13 400 7295 -27.9 -28.4 95 0.5 -27.9 234 69 318.8 319.0 289.3 322.0 0.92
14 350 8241 -34.4 -35.0 95 0.6 -34.5 236 70 322.4 322.5 290.1 324.4 0.56
15 300 9301 -42.0 -45.3 71 3.2 -42.2 233 72 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.0 0.22
16 250 10509 -51.9 -55.6 64 3.7 -52.0 235 76 328.9 329.0 291.5 329.3 0.08
17 200 11922 -59.1 -68.0 31 8.9 -59.3 234 86 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.2 0.02
18 150 13725 -58.8 -86.4 2 27.6 -59.0 233 76 368.7 368.7 300.4 368.7 0.00
19 100 16267 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.2 233 48 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5576.61 m
Freezing level: 719.62 mb = 2830.65 m = 9286.78 ft
Wetbulb zero: 754.97 mb = 2437.84 m = 7998.08 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.06 %
Est. max temperature: 16.05 C = 60.88 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 800.47 mb = 1959.75 m = 6429.54 ft T: 4.86 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.98 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.35 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 744.34 mb = 2553.08 m = 8376.14 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.95 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.69 C = 60.24 F
Cap Strength: 2.46 C
Lifted Index: 2.83 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.10 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.81 C
Showalter Index: 2.95 C Risk: Showers probable
Total Totals Index: 47.72 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 26.40 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.33 C
K Index: 26.16 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 126.20 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.42 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 3.49 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.64 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8168.95 J/kg
Cap Strength: 2.76 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.51 mb = 2187.07 m = 7175.33 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 255 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 83
1 950 747
2 900 980
3 882 1150 143 4 -2.3 3.1 | 82 33 -32.7 -4.8
4 850 1462 160 11 -3.7 9.9 | 93 34 -34.0 2.0
5 800 1965 168 17 -3.6 16.8 | 105 35 -33.9 8.9
6 750 2492 207 28 12.4 24.9 | 133 25 -17.9 17.0
7 700 3049 222 33 22.5 24.7 | 155 19 -7.9 16.8
8 650 3948 226 37 26.3 25.4 | 167 18 -4.1 17.6
9 600 4267 232 43 34.2 26.8 | 192 19 3.9 18.9
10 550 4938 231 51 39.6 32.3 | 201 26 9.2 24.4
11 500 5659 230 55 42.2 35.9 | 203 30 11.8 28.0
12 450 6440 230 63 47.7 40.6 | 208 37 17.3 32.8
13 400 7295 234 69 56.0 40.5 | 218 42 25.7 32.6
14 350 8241 236 70 58.2 39.2 | 222 42 27.8 31.3
15 300 9301 233 72 57.3 43.1 | 217 44 26.9 35.2
16 250 10509 235 76 62.5 43.6 | 222 48 32.1 35.7
17 200 11922 234 86 69.3 51.1 | 222 58 38.9 43.2
18 150 13725 233 76 60.9 45.9 | 219 49 30.6 38.0
19 100 16267 233 48 38.7 28.7 | 202 22 8.4 20.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 225.4 at 41.8 knts
Storm direction: 255.4 at 31.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 336.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 336.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 112.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.89
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.02
Bulk Shear: 203.58 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 158 9 91 34| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 84.6 0.0 84.6 169.2 0.98| 9.9 9.7
1000 166 13 98 34| 9.3 0.0 9.3|171.4 0.0 171.4 171.4 0.96| 10.2 9.8
1500 184 17 108 30| 9.7 0.0 9.7|261.0 0.0 261.0 174.0 0.89| 12.1 10.7
2000 197 21 116 27| 8.6 0.0 8.6|295.3 0.0 295.3 147.7 0.87| 11.1 9.6
2500 204 23 121 25| 7.2 0.0 7.2|305.6 0.0 305.6 122.3 0.88| 9.3 8.1
3000 211 26 130 22| 7.0 0.0 7.0|336.0 0.0 336.0 112.0 0.89| 8.8 7.9
4000 220 32 150 19| 6.2 0.6 6.7|374.0 0.0 374.0 93.5 0.83| 8.2 6.8
5000 223 37 165 20| 4.9 1.3 6.2|395.6 0.0 395.6 79.1 0.78| 7.3 5.7
6000 225 42 179 21| 4.8 1.1 5.9|465.7 0.0 465.7 77.6 0.77| 6.9 5.3