downloaded Sat, 06 Oct 2007 11:52:24 -0500
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: AVN analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1004 370 8.5 7.2 92 1.3 7.8 192 7 281.3 282.4 280.8 298.8 6.36
1 1000 405 8.5 6.6 88 1.9 7.5 195 8 281.6 282.7 280.6 298.4 6.10
2 950 619 5.2 2.8 84 2.4 4.0 223 6 282.5 283.3 279.6 296.1 4.91
3 900 1289 3.8 -2.2 65 5.9 1.2 257 5 285.4 286.0 279.4 295.7 3.62
4 850 1523 1.0 -6.0 59 7.1 -1.7 277 10 287.2 287.7 279.3 295.5 2.86
5 800 2260 -1.7 -6.1 72 4.4 -3.4 316 22 289.3 289.8 280.5 298.1 3.02
6 750 2792 -1.6 -2.1 96 0.5 -1.8 329 30 294.9 295.7 284.5 307.7 4.37
7 700 3071 -1.9 -2.2 98 0.3 -2.0 346 39 300.4 301.2 286.9 314.3 4.65
8 650 3659 -4.2 -4.4 98 0.3 -4.3 352 42 304.2 305.0 287.8 317.2 4.23
9 600 4616 -7.9 -8.6 95 0.7 -8.2 359 37 307.0 307.6 287.9 317.4 3.33
10 550 4958 -14.4 -16.3 85 2.0 -15.0 353 39 307.0 307.4 286.5 313.2 1.94
11 500 5681 -16.9 -19.7 78 2.9 -17.6 351 46 312.5 312.8 288.0 317.8 1.60
12 450 6465 -21.2 -23.4 83 2.2 -21.7 358 62 316.6 316.9 289.0 321.0 1.29
13 400 7325 -26.6 -27.7 90 1.1 -26.8 357 78 320.4 320.6 289.9 323.8 0.98
14 350 8277 -33.1 -37.6 64 4.4 -33.7 355 82 324.1 324.2 290.5 325.7 0.43
15 300 9339 -42.6 -43.0 95 0.4 -42.6 2 89 325.3 325.4 290.7 326.4 0.28
16 250 10544 -51.8 -52.0 98 0.2 -51.8 13 98 329.0 329.1 291.6 329.5 0.13
17 200 11970 -55.1 -60.6 50 5.5 -55.2 356 74 345.5 345.5 295.7 345.7 0.05
18 150 13820 -55.0 -83.5 2 28.5 -55.4 339 53 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00
19 100 16359 -61.6 -88.6 2 27.0 -61.9 342 27 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5275.89 m
Freezing level: 831.18 mb = 1800.32 m = 5906.48 ft
Wetbulb zero: 879.66 mb = 1382.49 m = 4535.66 ft
Precipitable water: 0.82 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.67 %
Est. max temperature: 14.27 C = 57.69 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 985.12 mb = 467.50 m = 1533.78 ft T: 7.54 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.73 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.21 C Layer 1000.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 858.20 mb = 1483.49 m = 4867.05 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.97 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.12 C = 57.42 F
Cap Strength: 12.30 C
Lifted Index: 14.40 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.37 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.44 C
Showalter Index: 15.28 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.74 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.91 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.83 C
K Index: 11.57 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 65.70 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.65 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 7.60 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.90 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15783.45 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.27 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 912.00 mb = 1124.86 m = 3690.44 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 16 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1004 370 192 7 1.5 7.0 | 195 30 7.9 29.4
1 1000 405 195 8 1.9 7.4 | 196 31 8.3 29.8
2 950 619 223 6 3.9 4.1 | 201 28 10.3 26.6
3 900 1289 257 5 4.9 1.1 | 206 26 11.4 23.5
4 850 1523 277 10 9.8 -1.2 | 217 27 16.2 21.2
5 800 2260 316 22 15.1 -15.8 | 253 22 21.5 6.6
6 750 2792 329 30 15.5 -25.6 | 278 22 21.9 -3.2
7 700 3071 346 39 9.2 -38.2 | 315 22 15.6 -15.8
8 650 3659 352 42 5.9 -41.5 | 327 23 12.3 -19.1
9 600 4616 359 37 0.6 -37.4 | 335 17 7.0 -15.0
10 550 4958 353 39 4.8 -38.4 | 325 20 11.2 -16.0
11 500 5681 351 46 6.9 -45.5 | 330 27 13.3 -23.1
12 450 6465 358 62 2.2 -62.4 | 348 41 8.6 -40.0
13 400 7325 357 78 4.5 -78.2 | 349 57 10.9 -55.8
14 350 8277 355 82 6.7 -81.3 | 347 60 13.1 -58.8
15 300 9339 2 89 -2.8 -88.9 | 357 67 3.6 -66.5
16 250 10544 13 98 -22.7 -95.4 | 13 75 -16.3 -73.0
17 200 11970 356 74 4.7 -73.6 | 348 52 11.1 -51.2
18 150 13820 339 53 18.8 -49.2 | 317 37 25.2 -26.8
19 100 16359 342 27 8.1 -25.6 | 282 15 14.5 -3.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 345.9 at 31.1 knts
Storm direction: 15.9 at 23.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 335.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 335.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 111.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 9.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.04
Bulk Shear: 170.42 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 211 6 199 30| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 32.5 0.0 32.5 65.0 0.80| 5.4 4.3
1000 226 6 202 29| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 53.3 0.0 53.3 53.3 0.80| 4.6 3.7
1500 253 7 209 28| 6.4 0.0 6.4|126.9 0.0 126.9 84.6 0.90| 6.7 6.1
2000 279 10 217 26| 7.3 0.0 7.3|194.1 0.0 194.1 97.1 0.92| 7.9 7.3
2500 304 14 231 23| 7.9 0.0 7.9|261.9 0.0 261.9 104.8 0.94| 8.7 8.2
3000 324 19 248 19| 8.1 0.0 8.1|335.5 0.0 335.5 111.8 0.95| 9.5 9.0
4000 335 23 265 16| 5.9 0.0 5.9|360.2 0.0 360.2 90.0 0.91| 8.0 7.3
5000 343 27 283 15| 4.7 0.6 5.3|369.5 -14.2 355.3 71.1 0.77| 7.4 5.7
6000 346 31 299 16| 5.4 0.5 5.9|452.4 -14.2 438.2 73.0 0.72| 7.8 5.6
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour AVN valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1004 161 8.6 6.9 89 1.7 7.8 185 12 281.4 282.5 280.7 298.5 6.22
1 1000 197 8.5 6.3 86 2.2 7.3 186 20 281.6 282.7 280.5 298.2 6.00
2 950 619 6.0 3.1 82 2.9 4.6 210 23 283.3 284.1 280.1 297.3 5.03
3 900 1061 4.3 1.3 81 3.0 2.9 223 21 286.0 286.8 281.0 299.2 4.68
4 850 1770 4.8 4.4 97 0.4 4.6 292 26 291.2 292.3 284.9 308.9 6.18
5 800 2021 4.5 4.2 98 0.3 4.4 313 23 295.9 297.1 287.0 314.8 6.48
6 750 2820 0.4 0.2 98 0.2 0.3 329 24 297.1 298.0 286.2 312.4 5.19
7 700 3100 -3.5 -6.0 83 2.5 -4.6 332 25 298.6 299.2 285.0 309.2 3.49
8 650 3996 -5.0 -12.1 57 7.1 -7.5 333 27 303.3 303.7 285.5 310.6 2.32
9 600 4316 -6.5 -30.7 13 24.2 -11.9 341 27 308.6 308.7 285.4 310.3 0.49
10 550 5346 -12.7 -18.4 62 5.7 -14.4 342 36 309.0 309.3 286.8 314.3 1.63
11 500 5717 -14.8 -17.4 80 2.6 -15.6 346 41 315.0 315.4 289.2 321.5 1.95
12 450 6508 -19.1 -21.7 79 2.7 -19.8 342 43 319.2 319.5 290.0 324.3 1.49
13 400 7376 -24.1 -27.3 75 3.2 -24.8 336 54 323.6 323.8 290.9 327.2 1.02
14 350 8336 -31.5 -34.1 77 2.6 -31.9 343 62 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.5 0.61
15 300 9407 -40.0 -42.4 78 2.4 -40.2 349 65 329.0 329.1 291.7 330.2 0.31
16 250 10623 -50.5 -52.0 84 1.5 -50.5 356 65 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.5 0.13
17 200 12040 -59.6 -60.1 94 0.5 -59.7 345 57 338.3 338.3 294.0 338.6 0.06
18 150 13862 -55.0 -83.5 2 28.5 -55.4 346 57 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00
19 100 16401 -62.0 -89.0 2 26.9 -62.3 339 25 407.9 407.9 306.2 407.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5519.86 m
Freezing level: 744.36 mb = 2851.38 m = 9354.82 ft
Wetbulb zero: 746.78 mb = 2837.20 m = 9308.30 ft
Precipitable water: 0.89 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.77 %
Est. max temperature: 17.93 C = 64.27 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.40 mb = 376.88 m = 1236.45 ft T: 7.42 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.31 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.68 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 748.24 mb = 2829.27 m = 9282.28 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.24 g/kg
Conv temperature: 24.33 C = 75.80 F
Cap Strength: 12.85 C
Lifted Index: 15.61 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.12 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.09 C
Showalter Index: 8.23 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.78 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.59 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.19 C
K Index: 21.52 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 145.86 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.97 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.86 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.63 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15140.84 J/kg
Cap Strength: 15.19 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 915.20 mb = 924.23 m = 3032.21 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 355 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1004 161 185 12 1.1 11.6 | 179 33 -0.8 32.6
1 1000 197 186 20 2.0 19.4 | 180 40 0.1 40.5
2 950 619 210 23 11.6 19.7 | 193 42 9.7 40.8
3 900 1061 223 21 14.5 15.4 | 199 39 12.6 36.5
4 850 1770 292 26 24.3 -9.7 | 243 25 22.4 11.4
5 800 2021 313 23 17.0 -16.0 | 252 16 15.1 5.0
6 750 2820 329 24 12.2 -20.5 | 267 10 10.3 0.5
7 700 3100 332 25 11.7 -22.0 | 276 10 9.9 -1.0
8 650 3996 333 27 12.4 -24.4 | 287 11 10.5 -3.3
9 600 4316 341 27 8.8 -25.4 | 302 8 6.9 -4.4
10 550 5346 342 36 11.0 -34.4 | 326 16 9.2 -13.4
11 500 5717 346 41 9.6 -39.5 | 337 20 7.7 -18.4
12 450 6508 342 43 13.6 -40.9 | 329 23 11.7 -19.8
13 400 7376 336 54 21.7 -49.7 | 325 35 19.8 -28.6
14 350 8336 343 62 18.2 -59.5 | 337 42 16.4 -38.5
15 300 9407 349 65 12.3 -64.1 | 346 44 10.4 -43.1
16 250 10623 356 65 4.9 -64.5 | 356 44 3.0 -43.5
17 200 12040 345 57 14.5 -55.3 | 340 36 12.6 -34.2
18 150 13862 346 57 13.8 -55.2 | 341 36 11.9 -34.2
19 100 16401 339 25 9.1 -23.5 | 289 8 7.2 -2.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.0 at 28.2 knts
Storm direction: 355.0 at 21.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 406.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 406.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 135.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 8.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.06
Bulk Shear: 253.55 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 200 21 187 41| 13.7 0.0 13.7|115.5 0.0 115.5 231.1 0.63| 17.7 11.1
1000 209 21 192 41| 8.4 0.0 8.4|189.2 0.0 189.2 189.2 0.70| 13.1 9.2
1500 221 22 199 40| 9.9 0.0 9.9|346.3 0.0 346.3 230.9 0.78| 15.7 12.2
2000 251 23 215 35| 8.3 0.0 8.3|392.3 0.0 392.3 196.2 0.70| 15.8 11.1
2500 263 23 221 32| 6.9 0.0 6.9|399.9 0.0 399.9 160.0 0.69| 13.5 9.3
3000 284 23 234 26| 6.1 0.0 6.1|406.4 0.0 406.4 135.5 0.70| 11.8 8.2
4000 301 24 245 21| 4.9 0.0 4.9|415.3 0.0 415.3 103.8 0.70| 9.3 6.5
5000 313 25 256 17| 4.7 0.0 4.7|429.6 0.0 429.6 85.9 0.69| 8.4 5.8
6000 325 28 278 14| 4.4 0.2 4.6|448.9 -8.2 440.8 73.5 0.65| 7.8 5.0
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour AVN valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1003 370 8.7 7.5 92 1.2 8.1 190 12 281.6 282.7 281.1 299.5 6.50
1 1000 396 8.7 7.3 91 1.4 8.0 193 15 281.8 283.0 281.1 299.5 6.44
2 950 830 6.8 6.3 97 0.5 6.5 219 21 284.1 285.2 282.0 301.6 6.31
3 900 1056 8.4 8.1 98 0.2 8.2 255 26 290.1 291.5 285.9 311.6 7.56
4 850 1530 8.4 8.2 99 0.2 8.3 289 22 294.9 296.4 288.2 318.2 8.06
5 800 2289 5.8 4.9 94 0.9 5.3 296 24 297.3 298.6 287.9 317.3 6.81
6 750 2830 3.1 1.3 88 1.8 2.2 292 24 299.9 300.9 287.6 316.6 5.61
7 700 3403 -2.3 -3.4 92 1.1 -2.8 299 21 299.9 300.7 286.3 312.7 4.25
8 650 4011 -4.9 -6.6 88 1.7 -5.6 308 22 303.4 304.1 286.9 314.4 3.59
9 600 4663 -6.5 -10.0 76 3.5 -7.9 315 19 308.6 309.1 288.1 318.0 2.97
10 550 5365 -9.9 -13.6 74 3.8 -11.2 330 24 312.4 312.8 288.8 320.2 2.42
11 500 5738 -13.0 -17.2 71 4.2 -14.3 336 27 317.2 317.6 289.9 323.8 1.99
12 450 6535 -17.2 -22.1 65 5.0 -18.6 330 28 321.6 321.9 290.7 326.6 1.44
13 400 7409 -22.9 -28.7 59 5.9 -24.1 332 29 325.3 325.4 291.3 328.4 0.89
14 350 8374 -30.1 -36.0 56 5.9 -30.9 332 38 328.1 328.2 291.7 330.0 0.51
15 300 9450 -39.5 -42.1 76 2.6 -39.7 329 41 329.8 329.8 292.0 331.0 0.31
16 250 10668 -50.0 -50.7 92 0.7 -50.1 325 41 331.7 331.7 292.3 332.3 0.15
17 200 12093 -58.6 -59.2 93 0.5 -58.6 319 49 339.9 340.0 294.4 340.2 0.07
18 150 13912 -57.5 -85.4 2 27.9 -57.8 339 44 371.1 371.1 300.8 371.1 0.00
19 100 16422 -64.4 -90.8 1 26.4 -64.6 313 21 403.3 403.3 305.6 403.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5342.15 m
Freezing level: 721.45 mb = 3157.18 m = 10358.06 ft
Wetbulb zero: 728.04 mb = 3076.92 m = 10094.77 ft
Precipitable water: 1.13 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.10 %
Est. max temperature: 21.73 C = 71.11 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 985.35 mb = 520.97 m = 1709.21 ft T: 8.15 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.56 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.49 C Layer 800.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 959.38 mb = 746.69 m = 2449.73 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.63 g/kg
Conv temperature: 10.76 C = 51.36 F
Cap Strength: 11.13 C
Lifted Index: 13.73 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.88 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.28 C
Showalter Index: 4.42 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 42.54 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.35 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.19 C
K Index: 28.50 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 169.31 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.05 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 31.21 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.90 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13714.85 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.61 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 942.62 mb = 862.30 m = 2829.04 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 332 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1003 370 190 12 2.1 12.0 | 168 28 -5.9 27.2
1 1000 396 193 15 3.4 14.9 | 171 30 -4.6 30.1
2 950 830 219 21 13.1 16.2 | 189 32 5.1 31.4
3 900 1056 255 26 25.0 6.7 | 218 28 17.0 21.9
4 850 1530 289 22 20.8 -7.1 | 238 15 12.8 8.1
5 800 2289 296 24 21.8 -10.6 | 252 15 13.9 4.6
6 750 2830 292 24 21.8 -9.0 | 246 15 13.8 6.2
7 700 3403 299 21 18.4 -10.1 | 244 12 10.4 5.1
8 650 4011 308 22 17.1 -13.2 | 257 9 9.1 2.0
9 600 4663 315 19 13.7 -13.8 | 256 6 5.7 1.4
10 550 5365 330 24 12.0 -20.7 | 324 7 4.0 -5.5
11 500 5738 336 27 11.0 -24.4 | 342 10 3.0 -9.2
12 450 6535 330 28 13.7 -24.1 | 327 11 5.7 -8.9
13 400 7409 332 29 13.4 -25.6 | 333 12 5.4 -10.4
14 350 8374 332 38 17.8 -33.6 | 332 21 9.8 -18.4
15 300 9450 329 41 20.8 -35.2 | 327 24 12.8 -20.0
16 250 10668 325 41 23.4 -33.4 | 320 24 15.5 -18.1
17 200 12093 319 49 32.4 -37.2 | 312 33 24.4 -22.0
18 150 13912 339 44 15.9 -41.5 | 343 27 8.0 -26.3
19 100 16422 313 21 15.0 -14.1 | 261 7 7.0 1.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 302.3 at 22.9 knts
Storm direction: 332.3 at 17.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 0.2 tot: 5.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 268.5 neg: -7.0 tot: 261.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 87.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.26
Bulk Shear: 118.33 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 210 18 182 31| 14.2 0.0 14.2|115.3 0.0 115.3 230.5 0.92| 15.8 14.5
1000 237 22 201 29| 13.3 0.0 13.3|245.8 0.0 245.8 245.8 0.84| 19.7 16.4
1500 250 22 209 26| 9.7 0.0 9.7|261.1 0.0 261.1 174.1 0.80| 15.2 12.2
2000 259 22 216 24| 7.7 0.0 7.7|268.5 -0.5 268.0 134.0 0.80| 12.0 9.6
2500 268 23 222 22| 6.1 0.3 6.4|268.5 -5.6 262.9 105.2 0.75| 9.9 7.4
3000 273 22 226 20| 4.9 0.2 5.1|268.5 -7.0 261.6 87.2 0.70| 8.8 6.1
4000 282 22 232 17| 3.9 0.2 4.0|275.3 -7.0 268.3 67.1 0.67| 7.3 4.9
5000 290 22 239 15| 3.6 0.1 3.8|285.7 -7.2 278.6 55.7 0.69| 6.7 4.6
6000 302 23 255 12| 3.3 0.2 3.5|291.0 -12.4 278.6 46.4 0.64| 6.1 3.9
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour AVN valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1003 161 10.7 10.1 96 0.6 10.3 199 11 283.6 285.0 283.4 305.0 7.75
1 1000 183 9.7 8.8 95 0.8 9.2 197 18 282.8 284.1 282.4 302.5 7.14
2 950 610 9.9 9.5 98 0.4 9.7 241 24 287.2 288.6 285.0 309.3 7.88
3 900 1294 9.7 9.5 99 0.2 9.5 259 24 291.5 292.9 287.1 315.0 8.28
4 850 1534 7.4 7.1 98 0.3 7.2 256 21 293.9 295.2 287.2 315.3 7.45
5 800 2294 4.1 3.6 96 0.5 3.9 254 17 295.6 296.7 286.6 313.7 6.21
6 750 2560 2.2 1.7 96 0.5 2.0 259 16 299.0 300.0 287.5 316.1 5.78
7 700 3406 -1.6 -2.3 95 0.7 -1.9 264 14 300.7 301.6 286.9 314.6 4.62
8 650 3706 -4.5 -5.8 91 1.3 -5.0 274 16 303.9 304.6 287.3 315.6 3.82
9 600 4337 -6.9 -14.0 57 7.1 -9.4 282 20 308.1 308.5 287.1 315.0 2.16
10 550 5375 -11.2 -17.3 61 6.0 -13.1 285 19 310.8 311.1 287.6 316.6 1.79
11 500 5748 -13.4 -16.7 76 3.3 -14.5 277 18 316.7 317.1 289.8 323.5 2.07
12 450 6542 -18.2 -22.9 67 4.7 -19.4 263 22 320.4 320.7 290.3 325.1 1.35
13 400 7413 -23.2 -35.4 32 12.2 -25.2 257 27 324.8 324.9 290.7 326.6 0.47
14 350 8376 -30.6 -41.0 36 10.4 -31.8 263 31 327.5 327.6 291.3 328.7 0.30
15 300 9450 -39.8 -49.7 34 9.9 -40.5 262 35 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.7 0.14
16 250 10667 -50.4 -54.1 65 3.7 -50.5 264 50 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.5 0.10
17 200 12098 -55.2 -62.4 41 7.2 -55.4 282 36 345.4 345.4 295.6 345.5 0.04
18 150 13922 -59.0 -84.2 2 25.2 -59.2 283 29 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00
19 100 16426 -63.8 -90.3 2 26.6 -64.0 249 17 404.5 404.5 305.8 404.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5564.40 m
Freezing level: 720.97 mb = 3051.43 m = 10011.14 ft
Wetbulb zero: 724.74 mb = 2980.27 m = 9777.66 ft
Precipitable water: 1.12 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.23 %
Est. max temperature: 20.81 C = 69.45 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 993.64 mb = 236.32 m = 775.31 ft T: 9.71 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.49 C Layer 1000.0- 950.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 1000.00 mb = 183.18 m = 600.97 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.78 g/kg
Conv temperature: 10.32 C = 50.58 F
Cap Strength: 6.34 C
Lifted Index: 9.64 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.68 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.12 C
Showalter Index: 5.60 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.30 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.79 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.51 C
K Index: 27.19 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 144.87 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.61 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.40 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.05 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11272.49 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.29 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 945.09 mb = 675.68 m = 2216.78 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 295 at 14 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1003 161 199 11 3.7 10.4 | 151 19 -9.1 16.2
1 1000 183 197 18 5.4 17.6 | 162 25 -7.4 23.4
2 950 610 241 24 21.4 11.9 | 206 20 8.6 17.8
3 900 1294 259 24 23.7 4.8 | 226 15 10.9 10.7
4 850 1534 256 21 20.2 5.2 | 214 13 7.4 11.0
5 800 2294 254 17 16.3 4.8 | 198 11 3.5 10.6
6 750 2560 259 16 15.7 3.2 | 198 9 2.9 9.0
7 700 3406 264 14 14.2 1.4 | 191 7 1.4 7.3
8 650 3706 274 16 16.3 -1.1 | 217 6 3.5 4.7
9 600 4337 282 20 19.6 -4.3 | 257 7 6.8 1.5
10 550 5375 285 19 18.1 -4.9 | 259 5 5.3 1.0
11 500 5748 277 18 18.0 -2.1 | 234 6 5.2 3.8
12 450 6542 263 22 21.5 2.7 | 226 12 8.7 8.6
13 400 7413 257 27 26.7 6.1 | 229 18 13.9 12.0
14 350 8376 263 31 31.2 3.8 | 242 21 18.5 9.6
15 300 9450 262 35 35.1 5.0 | 244 25 22.3 10.8
16 250 10667 264 50 49.6 5.6 | 253 39 36.8 11.5
17 200 12098 282 36 35.6 -7.6 | 274 23 22.8 -1.7
18 150 13922 283 29 28.2 -6.5 | 272 15 15.4 -0.6
19 100 16426 249 17 15.8 5.9 | 194 12 3.0 11.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 264.6 at 18.7 knts
Storm direction: 294.6 at 14.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 0.4 tot: 3.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 42.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 144.4 neg: -22.2 tot: 122.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 40.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 1.18
Bulk Shear: 27.50 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 223 21 185 22| 18.5 0.0 18.5|119.9 0.0 119.9 239.9 0.89| 24.5 21.9
1000 235 23 196 20| 10.4 0.0 10.4|140.6 0.0 140.6 140.6 0.88| 15.1 13.2
1500 245 23 206 17| 5.7 0.0 5.7|144.4 -11.6 132.7 88.5 0.68| 11.8 8.0
2000 247 22 207 16| 4.3 0.7 5.0|144.4 -18.6 125.7 62.9 0.57| 9.5 5.5
2500 249 20 205 15| 3.3 0.5 3.8|144.4 -21.0 123.4 49.3 0.51| 8.2 4.2
3000 250 20 205 14| 2.7 0.4 3.2|144.4 -22.2 122.1 40.7 0.48| 7.0 3.4
4000 256 19 207 12| 2.9 0.3 3.2|154.6 -22.8 131.8 32.9 0.53| 6.2 3.3
5000 260 19 213 11| 2.3 0.3 2.6|157.0 -22.8 134.2 26.8 0.53| 5.2 2.8
6000 265 19 218 10| 2.0 0.4 2.4|157.1 -28.0 129.1 21.5 0.42| 4.9 2.1
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour AVN valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1001 161 11.9 11.4 97 0.5 11.6 197 11 285.0 286.4 284.7 308.4 8.46
1 1000 168 12.1 11.2 94 0.9 11.6 205 20 285.3 286.7 284.8 308.5 8.39
2 950 818 10.2 9.8 97 0.4 9.9 222 27 287.5 288.9 285.3 309.9 8.00
3 900 1046 8.2 7.9 98 0.3 8.0 229 25 290.0 291.3 285.7 311.1 7.44
4 850 1516 5.8 5.2 96 0.5 5.5 229 26 292.2 293.4 285.7 311.0 6.54
5 800 2012 4.1 1.9 85 2.3 3.0 229 28 295.6 296.5 285.9 311.6 5.48
6 750 2812 3.1 -0.1 80 3.2 1.5 234 26 299.9 300.8 287.1 315.0 5.06
7 700 3385 0.6 -4.2 70 4.8 -1.6 243 25 303.1 303.8 287.2 315.3 4.00
8 650 3998 -1.9 -12.4 44 10.5 -5.8 250 25 306.8 307.2 286.8 314.0 2.26
9 600 4653 -4.7 -14.0 48 9.3 -8.1 253 27 310.7 311.1 288.0 317.7 2.16
10 550 5355 -9.8 -15.7 62 6.0 -11.8 254 28 312.5 312.9 288.5 319.2 2.04
11 500 5726 -14.5 -21.2 57 6.7 -16.4 256 30 315.3 315.6 288.8 320.0 1.41
12 450 6515 -20.2 -22.9 79 2.7 -20.8 260 35 317.8 318.1 289.5 322.4 1.35
13 400 7378 -25.9 -27.6 86 1.6 -26.2 257 39 321.3 321.5 290.2 324.8 1.00
14 350 8333 -32.1 -35.7 70 3.6 -32.6 261 41 325.5 325.6 291.0 327.4 0.52
15 300 9403 -40.1 -43.8 68 3.7 -40.4 265 41 328.8 328.9 291.7 329.8 0.26
16 250 10621 -49.9 -51.8 80 1.9 -50.0 263 44 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.13
17 200 12060 -54.7 -62.7 37 8.0 -54.8 256 43 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.4 0.04
18 150 13890 -57.6 -85.5 2 27.9 -57.9 247 42 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00
19 100 16394 -64.3 -90.8 1 26.5 -64.5 249 31 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5558.46 m
Freezing level: 688.71 mb = 3523.74 m = 11560.70 ft
Wetbulb zero: 726.10 mb = 3080.97 m = 10108.06 ft
Precipitable water: 1.04 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.35 %
Est. max temperature: 19.07 C = 66.33 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 993.01 mb = 256.71 m = 842.21 ft T: 11.86 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.45 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.06 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 928.91 mb = 912.77 m = 2994.62 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.96 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.44 C = 59.80 F
Cap Strength: 7.46 C
Lifted Index: 7.88 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.67 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.76 C
Showalter Index: 7.11 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.09 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.32 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.77 C
K Index: 20.79 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 226.78 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.86 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 26.63 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11245.23 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.81 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 942.54 mb = 851.55 m = 2793.75 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 272 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1001 161 197 11 3.2 10.5 | 124 20 -16.9 11.3
1 1000 168 205 20 8.6 18.1 | 149 22 -11.5 18.8
2 950 818 222 27 17.8 20.1 | 174 21 -2.3 20.8
3 900 1046 229 25 18.9 16.2 | 176 17 -1.2 16.9
4 850 1516 229 26 19.9 17.1 | 179 18 -0.2 17.8
5 800 2012 229 28 20.7 18.2 | 182 19 0.6 18.9
6 750 2812 234 26 21.4 15.5 | 185 16 1.3 16.2
7 700 3385 243 25 22.4 11.2 | 191 12 2.2 11.9
8 650 3998 250 25 23.9 8.6 | 202 10 3.7 9.3
9 600 4653 253 27 25.7 7.9 | 213 10 5.6 8.6
10 550 5355 254 28 27.1 8.0 | 219 11 7.0 8.7
11 500 5726 256 30 29.3 7.2 | 229 12 9.2 7.9
12 450 6515 260 35 34.2 6.1 | 244 16 14.1 6.8
13 400 7378 257 39 38.0 8.5 | 243 20 17.9 9.2
14 350 8333 261 41 40.6 6.5 | 251 22 20.4 7.2
15 300 9403 265 41 41.1 3.8 | 258 21 21.0 4.5
16 250 10621 263 44 43.4 5.0 | 256 24 23.3 5.7
17 200 12060 256 43 42.0 10.4 | 243 25 21.8 11.1
18 150 13890 247 42 39.2 16.4 | 228 26 19.1 17.1
19 100 16394 249 31 29.0 11.0 | 217 15 8.9 11.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.0 at 26.8 knts
Storm direction: 272.0 at 20.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.2 tot: 3.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 64.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 121.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 121.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 40.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 1.12
Bulk Shear: 23.83 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 212 22 157 21| 15.8 0.0 15.8| 88.0 0.0 88.0 176.1 0.99| 16.7 16.5
1000 221 25 169 20| 8.7 0.0 8.7|106.2 0.0 106.2 106.2 0.86| 11.7 10.0
1500 224 25 172 19| 5.8 0.5 6.3|111.1 0.0 111.1 74.0 0.85| 8.3 7.0
2000 225 26 174 19| 4.6 0.4 4.9|114.6 0.0 114.6 57.3 0.84| 6.5 5.5
2500 226 26 175 19| 3.6 0.3 3.9|117.1 0.0 117.1 46.8 0.80| 5.6 4.5
3000 228 26 177 18| 3.1 0.2 3.3|121.5 0.0 121.5 40.5 0.75| 5.2 3.9
4000 233 26 181 16| 2.6 0.2 2.8|131.0 0.0 131.0 32.7 0.73| 4.6 3.4
5000 237 26 186 15| 2.3 0.1 2.5|137.1 0.0 137.1 27.4 0.74| 3.9 2.9
6000 242 27 195 14| 2.4 0.1 2.5|151.5 0.0 151.5 25.2 0.75| 3.7 2.8
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour AVN valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 156
SFC 999 161 13.5 12.1 91 1.4 12.7 192 13 286.7 288.3 285.9 311.5 8.91
2 950 586 9.5 9.0 96 0.6 9.2 216 28 286.8 288.2 284.6 308.0 7.58
3 900 1035 6.9 6.0 94 0.9 6.5 225 29 288.7 289.8 284.2 307.1 6.53
4 850 1505 5.0 4.3 96 0.6 4.6 237 27 291.3 292.4 284.9 309.0 6.15
5 800 2001 3.7 0.1 77 3.6 2.0 251 27 295.1 295.9 285.0 309.2 4.81
6 750 2525 0.9 -3.8 71 4.6 -1.2 245 30 297.5 298.2 284.9 309.0 3.85
7 700 3080 -1.8 -8.0 63 6.2 -4.3 243 32 300.5 301.0 285.2 309.6 2.98
8 650 3669 -4.6 -12.8 52 8.3 -7.5 244 35 303.8 304.2 285.6 310.7 2.19
9 600 4299 -7.7 -19.2 39 11.5 -11.1 243 37 307.2 307.4 285.9 311.7 1.39
10 550 4976 -11.6 -24.4 34 12.8 -14.8 245 41 310.3 310.5 286.6 313.6 0.96
11 500 5705 -13.6 -32.8 18 19.2 -17.4 248 44 316.4 316.5 288.1 318.2 0.48
12 450 6497 -19.9 -25.9 59 6.0 -21.2 253 47 318.3 318.5 289.3 321.8 1.03
13 400 7359 -26.2 -26.9 93 0.8 -26.3 260 48 321.0 321.2 290.2 324.6 1.05
14 350 8312 -32.8 -33.2 97 0.4 -32.9 251 44 324.5 324.6 290.8 326.9 0.67
15 300 9379 -40.6 -43.5 73 3.0 -40.8 256 43 328.2 328.2 291.5 329.2 0.27
16 250 10593 -50.6 -52.0 85 1.4 -50.6 254 52 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.4 0.13
17 200 12024 -54.8 -63.6 33 8.8 -55.0 251 58 346.0 346.0 295.8 346.1 0.04
18 150 13857 -57.4 -85.3 2 27.9 -57.6 244 54 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.3 0.00
19 100 16373 -63.6 -90.2 2 26.6 -63.8 229 39 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5549.90 m
Freezing level: 734.03 mb = 2702.22 m = 8865.46 ft
Wetbulb zero: 769.13 mb = 2320.39 m = 7612.73 ft
Precipitable water: 0.89 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.87 %
Est. max temperature: 18.18 C = 64.73 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 978.99 mb = 333.61 m = 1094.52 ft T: 11.88 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.49 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.36 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 936.33 mb = 706.21 m = 2316.93 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.62 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.14 C = 57.44 F
Cap Strength: 6.08 C
Lifted Index: 9.56 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.05 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.96 C
Showalter Index: 9.33 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.55 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.58 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.97 C
K Index: 16.74 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 200.77 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.94 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.10 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.27 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.04 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 937.00 mb = 700.23 m = 2297.32 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 932.00 mb = 744.70 m = 2443.21 ft
Equ Level (EL): 882.00 mb = 1201.31 m = 3941.25 ft
B at Equ Level: 8.82 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 832.00 mb = 1680.29 m = 5512.69 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 272 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 156
1 999 161 192 13 2.6 12.4 | 120 26 -22.6 13.1
2 950 586 216 28 16.3 22.5 | 159 25 -8.9 23.2
3 900 1035 225 29 20.4 20.0 | 167 21 -4.9 20.8
4 850 1505 237 27 22.8 15.1 | 171 16 -2.4 15.8
5 800 2001 251 27 25.6 9.0 | 182 10 0.4 9.7
6 750 2525 245 30 26.8 12.6 | 187 13 1.6 13.3
7 700 3080 243 32 28.9 14.8 | 193 16 3.7 15.5
8 650 3669 244 35 32.0 15.3 | 203 17 6.8 16.1
9 600 4299 243 37 32.6 16.6 | 203 19 7.4 17.3
10 550 4976 245 41 37.5 17.4 | 214 22 12.3 18.1
11 500 5705 248 44 40.7 16.4 | 222 23 15.5 17.1
12 450 6497 253 47 45.5 13.5 | 235 25 20.3 14.2
13 400 7359 260 48 47.2 8.0 | 248 24 22.0 8.8
14 350 8312 251 44 41.1 14.5 | 226 22 15.9 15.2
15 300 9379 256 43 41.5 10.3 | 236 20 16.2 11.1
16 250 10593 254 52 49.9 14.8 | 238 29 24.7 15.5
17 200 12024 251 58 55.1 18.5 | 237 36 29.9 19.2
18 150 13857 244 54 48.1 23.8 | 223 34 22.9 24.5
19 100 16373 229 39 29.3 25.2 | 189 26 4.1 25.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.7 at 33.6 knts
Storm direction: 271.7 at 25.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.0 neg: 1.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 74.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 163.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 163.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 54.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.19
Bulk Shear: 48.22 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 210 21 143 24| 17.9 0.0 17.9|120.6 0.0 120.6 241.2 0.99| 18.6 18.4
1000 217 25 154 23| 10.1 0.0 10.1|139.1 0.0 139.1 139.1 0.89| 12.1 10.8
1500 224 26 159 21| 7.3 0.0 7.3|147.2 0.0 147.2 98.2 0.77| 10.2 7.8
2000 230 26 163 18| 6.1 0.0 6.1|153.4 0.0 153.4 76.7 0.71| 9.0 6.4
2500 233 27 167 17| 4.9 0.7 5.5|156.6 0.0 156.6 62.6 0.68| 7.9 5.3
3000 235 28 171 17| 4.0 1.0 5.0|163.1 0.0 163.1 54.4 0.67| 7.0 4.7
4000 238 29 179 16| 3.4 0.9 4.3|173.8 0.0 173.8 43.5 0.67| 5.7 3.8
5000 240 31 187 17| 3.3 0.7 4.0|199.3 0.0 199.3 39.9 0.68| 5.2 3.6
6000 242 34 195 17| 3.2 0.6 3.8|232.6 0.0 232.6 38.8 0.71| 4.8 3.4
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour AVN valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 354
SFC 998 375 13.5 12.5 94 1.0 13.0 267 7 286.9 288.5 286.2 312.5 9.19
2 950 794 11.5 10.7 95 0.7 11.0 258 17 288.8 290.3 286.4 312.9 8.56
3 900 1255 8.8 8.4 97 0.4 8.6 259 24 290.6 292.0 286.2 312.5 7.70
4 850 1738 5.1 4.8 98 0.3 5.0 257 27 291.5 292.7 285.2 309.8 6.36
5 800 2247 4.0 3.6 97 0.4 3.8 249 29 295.4 296.5 286.5 313.4 6.20
6 750 2785 1.4 0.9 96 0.5 1.2 244 32 298.1 299.1 286.9 314.3 5.47
7 700 3355 -1.5 -2.2 95 0.7 -1.9 247 35 300.8 301.7 287.0 314.8 4.65
8 650 3961 -6.5 -7.6 92 1.1 -7.0 248 37 301.6 302.2 285.9 311.7 3.32
9 600 4279 -9.9 -10.8 93 0.9 -10.2 247 40 304.7 305.2 286.5 313.5 2.80
10 550 5304 -12.4 -13.2 94 0.8 -12.6 240 42 309.4 309.9 287.9 317.4 2.52
11 500 5672 -16.8 -17.5 94 0.7 -17.0 238 49 312.5 312.9 288.3 318.9 1.93
12 450 6459 -20.1 -20.4 97 0.3 -20.2 241 56 318.0 318.3 289.9 323.6 1.67
13 400 7323 -25.6 -26.0 97 0.4 -25.7 242 60 321.7 322.0 290.5 325.7 1.15
14 350 8275 -33.4 -33.8 96 0.4 -33.4 245 64 323.7 323.8 290.6 326.0 0.63
15 300 9340 -41.1 -41.8 93 0.7 -41.1 243 69 327.5 327.5 291.3 328.7 0.33
16 250 10550 -51.2 -51.5 96 0.4 -51.2 242 70 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.5 0.13
17 200 11978 -55.5 -63.0 39 7.5 -55.6 245 78 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.0 0.04
18 150 13804 -58.1 -85.9 2 27.8 -58.3 239 71 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00
19 100 16328 -61.7 -88.7 2 27.0 -61.9 228 49 408.6 408.6 306.3 408.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5318.60 m
Freezing level: 725.56 mb = 3063.55 m = 10050.90 ft
Wetbulb zero: 730.44 mb = 3003.22 m = 9852.98 ft
Precipitable water: 1.15 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 94.96 %
Est. max temperature: 18.36 C = 65.04 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 983.34 mb = 498.01 m = 1633.86 ft T: 12.92 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.11 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 925.59 mb = 1016.22 m = 3334.00 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 8.46 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.33 C = 61.39 F
Cap Strength: 2.90 C
Lifted Index: 3.85 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.75 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.34 C
Showalter Index: 5.64 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 43.59 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.95 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.64 C
K Index: 26.09 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 160.56 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.25 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 28.47 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.55 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.12 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.72 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 936.79 mb = 913.64 m = 2997.48 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 891.79 mb = 1332.53 m = 4371.76 ft
Equ Level (EL): 811.79 mb = 2124.55 m = 6970.23 ft
B at Equ Level: 27.91 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 721.79 mb = 3101.59 m = 10175.70 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 276 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 354
1 998 375 267 7 7.3 0.3 | 99 19 -19.0 2.9
2 950 794 258 17 16.7 3.4 | 122 11 -9.6 6.0
3 900 1255 259 24 23.1 4.4 | 156 8 -3.2 7.0
4 850 1738 257 27 26.4 6.1 | 180 9 0.0 8.6
5 800 2247 249 29 27.4 10.6 | 185 13 1.1 13.1
6 750 2785 244 32 29.2 14.0 | 190 17 2.9 16.6
7 700 3355 247 35 32.2 13.9 | 200 17 5.9 16.4
8 650 3961 248 37 34.5 14.3 | 206 19 8.2 16.8
9 600 4279 247 40 36.6 15.5 | 210 21 10.3 18.0
10 550 5304 240 42 36.1 21.1 | 202 26 9.8 23.6
11 500 5672 238 49 41.1 25.8 | 208 32 14.8 28.4
12 450 6459 241 56 49.4 26.8 | 218 37 23.1 29.4
13 400 7323 242 60 52.8 27.7 | 221 40 26.5 30.2
14 350 8275 245 64 57.7 27.2 | 226 43 31.4 29.8
15 300 9340 243 69 61.2 31.5 | 226 49 34.9 34.0
16 250 10550 242 70 62.0 33.1 | 225 50 35.7 35.6
17 200 11978 245 78 70.6 33.3 | 231 57 44.3 35.9
18 150 13804 239 71 60.7 36.3 | 221 52 34.4 38.9
19 100 16328 228 49 36.7 32.8 | 196 37 10.4 35.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.5 at 35.3 knts
Storm direction: 275.5 at 26.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 3.5 tot: 5.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 62.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 20.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.41
Bulk Shear: 69.44 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 260 13 109 14| 0.0 11.3 11.3| 23.6 0.0 23.6 47.2 0.59| 11.3 6.6
1000 259 17 122 11| 3.2 5.6 8.9| 36.0 0.0 36.0 36.0 0.69| 8.9 6.1
1500 259 20 136 9| 2.2 4.9 7.1| 42.3 0.0 42.3 28.2 0.70| 7.3 5.1
2000 256 22 150 9| 1.6 4.5 6.1| 45.1 0.0 45.1 22.5 0.61| 6.6 4.0
2500 253 24 162 10| 1.3 4.2 5.5| 50.8 0.0 50.8 20.3 0.59| 5.9 3.5
3000 252 26 171 11| 1.5 3.5 5.0| 62.4 0.0 62.4 20.8 0.62| 5.4 3.4
4000 250 30 186 13| 1.4 3.0 4.4| 78.3 -1.4 76.9 19.2 0.61| 4.7 2.9
5000 248 31 191 14| 1.1 2.9 4.0| 81.5 -17.5 64.0 12.8 0.47| 4.4 2.1
6000 246 35 199 18| 1.4 3.0 4.4|148.6 -17.5 131.1 21.8 0.50| 4.8 2.4
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour AVN valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 160
SFC 1000 161 11.0 9.8 93 1.2 10.3 17 5 284.1 285.5 283.5 305.3 7.64
2 950 587 7.7 4.3 79 3.4 6.0 23 12 285.0 286.0 281.5 300.4 5.47
3 900 1033 5.1 -0.1 69 5.2 2.7 355 8 286.8 287.5 280.8 298.8 4.21
4 850 1500 2.8 -4.4 59 7.2 -0.2 314 9 289.1 289.7 280.7 298.6 3.25
5 800 1990 0.6 -9.2 48 9.7 -3.0 277 14 291.8 292.2 280.8 298.9 2.39
6 750 2508 -1.5 -13.1 41 11.6 -5.4 257 24 295.0 295.3 281.6 300.6 1.86
7 700 3057 -4.3 -22.1 23 17.9 -9.0 249 33 297.8 297.9 281.7 300.7 0.93
8 650 3641 -7.8 -30.5 14 22.6 -12.5 253 39 300.1 300.2 282.0 301.7 0.47
9 600 4262 -12.3 -24.3 36 12.0 -15.1 247 40 301.9 302.0 283.3 304.8 0.89
10 550 4927 -17.0 -28.1 38 11.1 -19.1 250 45 304.0 304.1 283.9 306.3 0.69
11 500 5642 -18.8 -28.8 41 10.0 -20.7 251 53 310.1 310.3 286.2 312.6 0.71
12 450 6421 -23.1 -28.9 59 5.7 -24.2 245 64 314.1 314.3 287.7 316.8 0.78
13 400 7272 -29.3 -39.5 36 10.2 -30.4 247 67 316.9 317.0 288.1 318.1 0.31
14 350 8212 -36.2 -43.1 49 6.9 -36.8 245 77 319.9 319.9 289.0 320.8 0.24
15 300 9262 -44.6 -46.6 80 2.0 -44.7 240 91 322.4 322.5 289.7 323.2 0.19
16 250 10462 -51.1 -55.9 57 4.8 -51.2 239 97 330.1 330.1 291.8 330.4 0.08
17 200 11897 -54.3 -67.6 18 13.3 -54.6 239 86 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.02
18 150 13742 -55.0 -83.5 2 28.5 -55.4 234 75 375.2 375.2 301.5 375.2 0.00
19 100 16296 -59.7 -87.2 2 27.4 -60.0 239 50 412.3 412.3 306.8 412.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5481.99 m
Freezing level: 785.80 mb = 2137.43 m = 7012.49 ft
Wetbulb zero: 852.72 mb = 1473.68 m = 4834.85 ft
Precipitable water: 0.52 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 44.30 %
Est. max temperature: 15.97 C = 60.75 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 982.81 mb = 304.43 m = 998.77 ft T: 9.89 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.67 C Layer 950.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 861.91 mb = 1386.08 m = 4547.46 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.67 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.40 C = 59.71 F
Cap Strength: 5.46 C
Lifted Index: 9.38 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.16 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.51 C
Showalter Index: 11.14 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.05 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.63 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.43 C
K Index: -0.59 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 71.88 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.95 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.98 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.47 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13122.38 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.93 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 905.15 mb = 985.99 m = 3234.84 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 285 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 160
1 1000 161 17 5 -1.5 -4.8 | 93 24 -23.9 1.4
2 950 587 23 12 -4.6 -10.7 | 80 27 -26.9 -4.5
3 900 1033 355 8 0.7 -8.4 | 84 22 -21.7 -2.3
4 850 1500 314 9 6.8 -6.4 | 89 16 -15.6 -0.3
5 800 1990 277 14 14.3 -1.9 | 118 9 -8.1 4.3
6 750 2508 257 24 23.7 5.3 | 186 12 1.3 11.5
7 700 3057 249 33 30.7 12.0 | 205 20 8.3 18.2
8 650 3641 253 39 37.4 11.1 | 221 23 15.0 17.2
9 600 4262 247 40 37.1 15.5 | 214 26 14.7 21.7
10 550 4927 250 45 42.5 15.8 | 222 30 20.1 21.9
11 500 5642 251 53 50.3 17.5 | 230 37 27.9 23.7
12 450 6421 245 64 58.3 27.3 | 227 49 35.9 33.5
13 400 7272 247 67 61.8 26.7 | 230 51 39.4 32.9
14 350 8212 245 77 69.5 32.6 | 231 61 47.1 38.8
15 300 9262 240 91 79.3 45.2 | 228 77 56.9 51.3
16 250 10462 239 97 83.2 49.5 | 228 82 60.8 55.6
17 200 11897 239 86 73.5 44.4 | 225 72 51.1 50.6
18 150 13742 234 75 61.2 43.8 | 218 63 38.9 49.9
19 100 16296 239 50 43.1 25.5 | 213 38 20.7 31.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.4 at 31.0 knts
Storm direction: 285.4 at 23.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.0 neg: 7.2 tot: 8.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 77.6 neg: -38.5 tot: 39.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 13.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.37
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.06
Bulk Shear: 179.07 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 21 9 86 26| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 0.0 -38.2 -38.2 -76.5 -0.80| 7.3 -5.9
1000 13 9 84 25| 3.1 3.3 6.4| 8.6 -38.5 -29.9 -29.9 -0.32| 7.0 -2.2
1500 356 9 82 22| 2.1 4.7 6.8| 18.2 -38.5 -20.3 -13.6 -0.10| 7.2 -0.7
2000 330 10 81 17| 1.6 6.1 7.6| 38.4 -38.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.19| 8.0 1.5
2500 301 13 88 11| 1.3 7.0 8.3| 59.5 -38.5 20.9 8.4 0.34| 8.6 3.0
3000 280 16 117 8| 1.0 7.2 8.2| 77.6 -38.5 39.0 13.0 0.37| 8.6 3.2
4000 265 22 173 8| 0.9 5.6 6.6|105.6 -53.4 52.2 13.0 0.35| 7.6 2.7
5000 258 26 195 12| 1.3 4.5 5.8|146.7 -56.6 90.0 18.0 0.38| 7.0 2.7
6000 255 31 208 16| 1.5 4.4 5.9|171.0 -68.8 102.2 17.0 0.34| 7.0 2.4
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour AVN valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 352
SFC 998 371 7.9 6.9 93 1.0 7.4 44 5 281.3 282.3 280.7 298.5 6.26
2 950 787 8.4 1.2 61 7.1 4.9 56 9 285.7 286.4 280.5 298.1 4.39
3 900 1242 5.1 -4.5 50 9.6 1.1 76 5 286.8 287.3 279.3 295.5 3.04
4 850 1720 3.9 -8.7 39 12.5 -0.9 166 3 290.2 290.6 280.1 297.1 2.33
5 800 2224 0.4 -12.6 37 13.0 -4.1 216 9 291.5 291.9 280.0 297.0 1.81
6 750 2756 -0.9 -24.4 15 23.5 -7.0 231 13 295.6 295.7 280.4 297.9 0.71
7 700 3321 -3.0 -41.8 3 38.7 -9.6 234 16 299.1 299.1 281.1 299.6 0.14
8 650 3922 -8.0 -49.5 2 41.6 -13.4 242 19 300.0 300.0 281.4 300.2 0.06
9 600 4564 -10.4 -44.1 4 33.7 -15.2 243 24 304.1 304.2 283.2 304.6 0.13
10 550 5255 -13.6 -35.3 14 21.7 -17.4 243 32 307.9 308.0 285.0 309.1 0.34
11 500 5621 -17.7 -30.7 31 13.1 -20.1 245 42 311.5 311.6 286.6 313.6 0.59
12 450 6401 -23.0 -24.5 88 1.5 -23.3 242 49 314.3 314.5 288.2 318.3 1.17
13 400 7256 -27.1 -27.3 98 0.2 -27.2 246 59 319.8 320.0 289.8 323.3 1.02
14 350 8205 -33.9 -34.0 99 0.1 -33.9 248 60 323.0 323.2 290.3 325.3 0.62
15 300 9267 -41.5 -41.8 97 0.3 -41.6 253 67 326.8 326.9 291.2 328.0 0.32
16 250 10478 -51.7 -51.7 100 0.0 -51.7 254 69 329.2 329.3 291.6 329.8 0.13
17 200 11885 -61.8 -62.3 93 0.5 -61.9 260 74 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.0 0.04
18 150 13680 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.2 245 72 368.5 368.5 300.3 368.5 0.00
19 100 16228 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.3 241 51 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5269.02 m
Freezing level: 785.12 mb = 2382.09 m = 7815.18 ft
Wetbulb zero: 872.38 mb = 1503.16 m = 4931.58 ft
Precipitable water: 0.39 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.10 %
Est. max temperature: 16.92 C = 62.45 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 982.27 mb = 503.77 m = 1652.78 ft T: 8.08 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.35 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.93 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 709.38 mb = 3211.68 m = 10536.89 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.45 g/kg
Conv temperature: 25.10 C = 77.17 F
Cap Strength: 11.27 C
Lifted Index: 13.09 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.84 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.83 C
Showalter Index: 13.32 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.50 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.52 C
Cross Totals Index: 8.98 C
K Index: -25.91 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 48.45 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.89 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.56 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.57 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14404.65 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.92 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 862.94 mb = 1594.07 m = 5229.83 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 270 at 16 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 352
1 998 371 44 5 -3.5 -3.7 | 79 20 -19.2 -3.6
2 950 787 56 9 -7.5 -5.1 | 78 24 -23.2 -5.1
3 900 1242 76 5 -5.0 -1.3 | 87 21 -20.7 -1.2
4 850 1720 166 3 -0.8 3.1 | 101 17 -16.5 3.2
5 800 2224 216 9 5.2 7.2 | 125 13 -10.5 7.2
6 750 2756 231 13 10.3 8.2 | 147 10 -5.4 8.3
7 700 3321 234 16 12.7 9.2 | 162 10 -2.9 9.3
8 650 3922 242 19 16.7 8.9 | 186 9 1.0 9.0
9 600 4564 243 24 21.5 11.1 | 207 13 5.8 11.2
10 550 5255 243 32 28.2 14.1 | 221 19 12.5 14.2
11 500 5621 245 42 38.0 18.0 | 231 29 22.3 18.1
12 450 6401 242 49 43.0 23.2 | 230 36 27.4 23.2
13 400 7256 246 59 53.9 23.8 | 238 45 38.2 23.9
14 350 8205 248 60 55.7 22.4 | 241 46 40.1 22.5
15 300 9267 253 67 64.2 20.2 | 247 53 48.5 20.3
16 250 10478 254 69 66.2 18.8 | 249 54 50.5 18.9
17 200 11885 260 74 73.0 12.9 | 257 59 57.3 13.0
18 150 13680 245 72 65.2 30.7 | 238 58 49.5 30.7
19 100 16228 241 51 44.8 24.7 | 230 38 29.1 24.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.2 at 20.9 knts
Storm direction: 270.2 at 15.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 93.2 neg: -3.5 tot: 89.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 29.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 105.51 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 53 7 78 22| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 4.9 -3.5 1.4 2.8 0.03| 5.1 0.2
1000 60 7 81 22| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 32.2 -3.5 28.7 28.7 0.46| 5.5 2.6
1500 71 6 85 21| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 55.1 -3.5 51.6 34.4 0.57| 5.9 3.3
2000 101 6 93 22| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 76.3 -3.5 72.8 36.4 0.63| 6.3 3.9
2500 180 7 116 17| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 86.9 -3.5 83.4 33.4 0.66| 5.9 3.9
3000 213 9 124 13| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 93.2 -3.5 89.7 29.9 0.69| 5.3 3.7
4000 230 11 136 10| 3.5 0.0 3.5|109.6 -3.5 106.1 26.5 0.72| 4.9 3.6
5000 237 15 160 9| 4.1 0.0 4.1|135.5 -3.5 132.0 26.4 0.67| 5.2 3.5
6000 240 21 193 11| 3.4 1.2 4.6|151.9 -9.3 142.6 23.8 0.55| 5.6 3.1
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour AVN valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 320
SFC 994 373 11.9 8.3 78 3.6 9.9 73 5 285.6 286.8 283.4 304.9 6.92
2 950 757 9.2 3.6 68 5.7 6.4 115 10 286.6 287.5 281.8 301.3 5.20
3 900 1215 7.6 2.3 69 5.2 5.0 150 13 289.3 290.2 282.9 303.7 5.03
4 850 1696 5.4 1.2 74 4.3 3.4 193 17 291.8 292.7 283.8 306.0 4.90
5 800 2202 2.8 -3.2 65 6.0 0.1 203 23 294.2 294.8 283.5 305.3 3.77
6 750 2736 -0.1 -25.1 13 25.0 -6.5 212 21 296.5 296.6 280.7 298.7 0.67
7 700 3303 -2.0 -36.9 5 34.8 -8.8 229 25 300.2 300.3 281.8 301.0 0.23
8 650 3906 -5.5 -32.7 10 27.2 -11.1 226 31 302.8 302.8 283.0 304.1 0.38
9 600 4222 -10.5 -18.2 53 7.7 -12.7 224 33 304.0 304.3 284.9 308.8 1.52
10 550 5237 -14.4 -16.3 85 1.9 -15.0 239 37 307.0 307.4 286.5 313.3 1.95
11 500 5606 -15.6 -18.7 77 3.1 -16.5 247 42 314.0 314.3 288.6 319.7 1.74
12 450 6396 -19.2 -22.1 78 2.8 -20.0 256 49 319.1 319.4 290.0 324.0 1.45
13 400 7263 -23.9 -25.7 85 1.8 -24.3 255 61 323.9 324.1 291.2 328.0 1.18
14 350 8224 -31.6 -34.5 75 2.9 -32.0 247 62 326.2 326.3 291.2 328.3 0.59
15 300 9291 -41.9 -43.0 88 1.2 -42.0 256 59 326.3 326.4 291.0 327.4 0.28
16 250 10496 -52.8 -53.0 98 0.2 -52.8 265 75 327.6 327.6 291.2 328.0 0.11
17 200 11896 -62.4 -63.0 92 0.6 -62.4 260 74 334.0 334.0 292.9 334.2 0.04
18 150 13679 -59.3 -86.8 2 27.5 -59.5 251 69 367.9 367.9 300.2 368.0 0.00
19 100 16231 -57.8 -85.6 2 27.9 -58.2 247 48 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5285.54 m
Freezing level: 751.09 mb = 2724.64 m = 8938.99 ft
Wetbulb zero: 798.97 mb = 2212.89 m = 7260.06 ft
Precipitable water: 0.63 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.31 %
Est. max temperature: 18.43 C = 65.18 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.58 mb = 841.38 m = 2760.39 ft T: 8.94 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.34 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 777.54 mb = 2437.85 m = 7998.08 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.51 g/kg
Conv temperature: 21.52 C = 70.74 F
Cap Strength: 6.92 C
Lifted Index: 11.36 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.76 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.80 C
Showalter Index: 9.25 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.85 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.05 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.80 C
K Index: -12.64 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 217.20 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.18 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.40 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.55 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12750.41 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.06 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 873.20 mb = 1469.33 m = 4820.57 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 259 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 320
1 994 373 73 5 -5.1 -1.6 | 77 26 -25.7 -5.7
2 950 757 115 10 -8.7 4.1 | 90 29 -29.2 -0.0
3 900 1215 150 13 -6.4 11.1 | 104 28 -26.9 6.9
4 850 1696 193 17 3.8 16.7 | 127 21 -16.8 12.5
5 800 2202 203 23 9.2 21.3 | 146 21 -11.3 17.1
6 750 2736 212 21 11.0 17.7 | 145 17 -9.5 13.6
7 700 3303 229 25 18.9 16.6 | 172 13 -1.7 12.4
8 650 3906 226 31 21.9 21.4 | 184 17 1.3 17.2
9 600 4222 224 33 22.9 23.4 | 187 19 2.4 19.2
10 550 5237 239 37 31.4 18.9 | 216 18 10.8 14.7
11 500 5606 247 42 39.0 16.3 | 237 22 18.4 12.1
12 450 6396 256 49 47.6 11.6 | 255 28 27.1 7.4
13 400 7263 255 61 59.2 15.7 | 253 40 38.7 11.5
14 350 8224 247 62 57.0 23.8 | 242 41 36.5 19.6
15 300 9291 256 59 57.2 14.3 | 255 38 36.6 10.1
16 250 10496 265 75 74.9 6.2 | 268 54 54.4 2.0
17 200 11896 260 74 72.9 12.8 | 261 53 52.3 8.6
18 150 13679 251 69 65.1 21.8 | 248 48 44.6 17.7
19 100 16231 247 48 44.2 19.2 | 238 28 23.7 15.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.5 at 27.9 knts
Storm direction: 258.5 at 21.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 231.0 neg: -1.7 tot: 229.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 76.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.82
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.11
Bulk Shear: 143.79 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 106 8 86 28| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 59.4 0.0 59.4 118.7 0.91| 9.0 8.1
1000 131 10 95 28| 7.8 0.0 7.8|124.2 0.0 124.2 124.2 0.92| 9.3 8.6
1500 157 12 106 26| 7.8 0.0 7.8|178.0 0.0 178.0 118.7 0.89| 9.8 8.7
2000 176 15 116 24| 6.8 0.0 6.8|203.5 -0.2 203.2 101.6 0.87| 8.9 7.7
2500 186 16 122 22| 5.4 0.0 5.4|209.7 -1.7 208.0 83.2 0.81| 8.0 6.4
3000 196 17 129 20| 5.3 0.0 5.3|231.0 -1.7 229.3 76.4 0.82| 7.8 6.4
4000 210 21 146 17| 4.3 0.6 4.9|252.4 -1.7 250.7 62.7 0.78| 6.9 5.4
5000 217 24 158 16| 4.1 0.5 4.6|305.6 -1.7 303.9 60.8 0.81| 6.7 5.4
6000 229 28 182 14| 4.4 0.4 4.8|380.0 -1.7 378.3 63.1 0.81| 6.8 5.6
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour AVN valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 61
SFC 988 160 14.6 11.1 79 3.5 12.5 150 5 288.7 290.2 286.2 312.4 8.40
2 950 494 13.1 9.2 77 3.9 10.9 197 13 290.5 291.8 286.2 312.3 7.71
3 900 947 8.7 6.1 84 2.6 7.3 208 22 290.5 291.6 285.0 309.2 6.57
4 850 1421 5.5 2.0 78 3.5 3.8 209 32 291.9 292.8 284.2 306.9 5.20
5 800 1917 3.2 -3.8 60 7.0 0.1 214 36 294.5 295.2 283.5 305.2 3.59
6 750 2440 1.9 -8.4 46 10.3 -2.2 218 40 298.7 299.2 284.1 306.9 2.71
7 700 2991 -4.1 -10.9 59 6.8 -6.6 222 41 297.9 298.3 283.5 305.2 2.37
8 650 3576 -5.2 -7.3 85 2.1 -6.0 234 45 303.1 303.7 286.6 313.6 3.41
9 600 4203 -8.1 -9.2 92 1.1 -8.5 244 52 306.8 307.4 287.6 316.7 3.18
10 550 4879 -11.3 -12.3 92 1.0 -11.7 248 52 310.7 311.2 288.5 319.3 2.70
11 500 5611 -13.3 -14.7 89 1.4 -13.7 240 51 316.9 317.3 290.2 324.9 2.44
12 450 6405 -18.4 -19.1 94 0.7 -18.6 241 55 320.1 320.5 290.7 326.4 1.87
13 400 7275 -23.8 -24.0 98 0.2 -23.9 246 60 324.0 324.3 291.3 328.8 1.37
14 350 8238 -30.1 -30.4 98 0.2 -30.2 240 63 328.1 328.3 292.0 331.3 0.87
15 300 9316 -38.7 -39.0 97 0.3 -38.7 241 62 330.8 330.9 292.4 332.5 0.44
16 250 10540 -48.5 -48.7 98 0.2 -48.5 250 65 334.0 334.0 293.0 334.7 0.18
17 200 11969 -60.3 -60.5 97 0.2 -60.3 262 80 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.5 0.05
18 150 13718 -65.2 -72.8 34 7.6 -65.3 252 65 357.7 357.7 298.2 357.8 0.01
19 100 16233 -58.4 -86.1 2 27.7 -58.7 245 46 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5549.88 m
Freezing level: 734.07 mb = 2615.44 m = 8580.73 ft
Wetbulb zero: 798.29 mb = 1934.24 m = 6345.86 ft
Precipitable water: 0.94 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.88 %
Est. max temperature: 18.37 C = 65.07 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.12 mb = 608.69 m = 1996.99 ft T: 11.97 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.48 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.20 C Layer 950.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 880.47 mb = 1128.96 m = 3703.89 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.39 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.90 C = 62.42 F
Cap Strength: 4.83 C
Lifted Index: 8.34 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.20 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.58 C
Showalter Index: 11.01 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.01 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.76 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.25 C
K Index: 13.96 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 227.01 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.62 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 8.64 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.16 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9.07 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.18 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.78 mb = 1023.20 m = 3356.92 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 846.78 mb = 1451.77 m = 4762.98 ft
Equ Level (EL): 836.78 mb = 1548.99 m = 5081.93 ft
B at Equ Level: 6.37 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 786.78 mb = 2051.85 m = 6731.70 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 261 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 61
1 988 160 150 5 -2.4 4.3 | 89 32 -32.3 -0.3
2 950 494 197 13 3.7 12.4 | 107 27 -26.1 7.8
3 900 947 208 22 10.5 19.5 | 128 24 -19.4 14.9
4 850 1421 209 32 15.6 27.8 | 148 27 -14.3 23.2
5 800 1917 214 36 20.2 29.7 | 159 27 -9.6 25.2
6 750 2440 218 40 24.4 31.3 | 168 27 -5.5 26.7
7 700 2991 222 41 27.5 30.9 | 175 26 -2.4 26.3
8 650 3576 234 45 36.2 26.5 | 196 23 6.3 22.0
9 600 4203 244 52 46.8 22.6 | 223 25 17.0 18.0
10 550 4879 248 52 47.7 19.7 | 230 23 17.9 15.1
11 500 5611 240 51 43.9 25.5 | 214 25 14.0 20.9
12 450 6405 241 55 47.9 26.2 | 220 28 18.0 21.6
13 400 7275 246 60 55.0 24.4 | 232 32 25.2 19.8
14 350 8238 240 63 54.3 31.0 | 223 36 24.4 26.5
15 300 9316 241 62 53.6 30.1 | 223 35 23.8 25.6
16 250 10540 250 65 60.8 22.3 | 240 36 30.9 17.7
17 200 11969 262 80 78.7 11.5 | 262 49 48.8 6.9
18 150 13718 252 65 62.1 20.7 | 243 36 32.2 16.1
19 100 16233 245 46 42.1 19.8 | 219 19 12.2 15.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.3 at 40.3 knts
Storm direction: 261.3 at 30.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 308.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 308.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 102.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.94
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 7.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.06
Bulk Shear: 141.92 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 191 11 102 28| 14.1 0.0 14.1| 98.9 0.0 98.9 197.8 0.88| 14.7 13.0
1000 202 16 114 26| 12.5 0.0 12.5|167.6 0.0 167.6 167.6 0.92| 12.8 11.8
1500 206 21 125 25| 10.9 0.0 10.9|219.5 0.0 219.5 146.3 0.93| 11.2 10.4
2000 209 25 134 25| 9.2 0.0 9.2|253.0 0.0 253.0 126.5 0.94| 9.6 9.0
2500 212 28 141 25| 8.0 0.0 8.0|278.6 0.0 278.6 111.4 0.94| 8.4 7.9
3000 214 30 147 24| 7.1 0.0 7.1|308.6 0.0 308.6 102.9 0.94| 7.8 7.4
4000 221 34 161 22| 6.7 0.0 6.7|415.0 0.0 415.0 103.8 0.95| 8.1 7.7
5000 228 38 176 21| 5.4 0.2 5.6|436.8 -16.0 420.9 84.2 0.87| 7.1 6.3
6000 231 40 184 21| 4.7 0.5 5.2|449.0 -41.4 407.7 67.9 0.77| 6.5 5.0
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 66
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 66 hour AVN valid 6Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 236
SFC 984 378 12.8 11.5 92 1.3 12.0 145 8 287.3 288.8 285.9 311.5 8.69
2 950 681 14.6 9.2 70 5.4 11.5 168 25 292.0 293.4 286.8 314.1 7.71
3 900 1148 10.6 6.3 75 4.3 8.2 188 31 292.4 293.6 285.8 311.5 6.64
4 850 1636 7.7 4.4 79 3.4 5.9 194 46 294.2 295.3 286.1 312.1 6.16
5 800 2149 4.9 1.1 77 3.8 3.0 191 54 296.4 297.3 285.9 311.7 5.20
6 750 2690 1.9 -6.6 53 8.5 -1.7 197 60 298.7 299.2 284.6 308.1 3.11
7 700 3265 1.4 -10.2 42 11.6 -3.2 201 59 304.0 304.5 286.0 311.9 2.51
8 650 3875 -3.2 -4.5 91 1.3 -3.7 205 59 305.4 306.2 288.2 318.4 4.23
9 600 4526 -8.8 -9.4 95 0.6 -9.1 206 64 305.9 306.5 287.3 315.6 3.12
10 550 5228 -10.5 -11.1 96 0.5 -10.7 213 67 311.6 312.2 289.1 321.2 2.99
11 500 5603 -11.8 -12.1 97 0.4 -11.9 218 66 318.7 319.3 291.3 328.6 3.02
12 450 6404 -15.9 -16.2 98 0.3 -16.0 222 58 323.2 323.7 292.1 331.3 2.40
13 400 7283 -21.2 -21.4 99 0.1 -21.3 234 58 327.4 327.7 292.6 333.4 1.73
14 350 8253 -28.8 -29.2 96 0.4 -28.9 233 62 329.9 330.1 292.6 333.4 0.97
15 300 9336 -37.8 -38.7 91 0.9 -37.9 220 62 332.1 332.2 292.7 333.8 0.45
16 250 10563 -48.6 -50.9 77 2.3 -48.7 221 64 333.8 333.8 292.9 334.4 0.14
17 200 11988 -61.5 -62.6 87 1.1 -61.6 223 61 335.3 335.3 293.2 335.5 0.04
18 150 13732 -64.1 -72.4 31 8.3 -64.2 236 70 359.7 359.7 298.7 359.7 0.01
19 100 16255 -59.4 -86.9 2 27.5 -59.7 236 48 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5366.52 m
Freezing level: 684.64 mb = 3452.18 m = 11325.90 ft
Wetbulb zero: 767.71 mb = 2494.52 m = 8184.04 ft
Precipitable water: 1.04 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 78.59 %
Est. max temperature: 20.39 C = 68.71 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.12 mb = 544.25 m = 1785.57 ft T: 13.79 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.04 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 830.66 mb = 1830.70 m = 6006.14 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.41 g/kg
Conv temperature: 20.53 C = 68.95 F
Cap Strength: 4.81 C
Lifted Index: 8.97 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.10 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.25 C
Showalter Index: 9.20 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.60 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.48 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.12 C
K Index: 12.26 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 285.55 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.70 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 18.69 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.11 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9575.08 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.47 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.42 mb = 1384.17 m = 4541.20 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 235 at 41 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 236
1 984 378 145 8 -4.5 6.5 | 66 42 -38.1 -17.3
2 950 681 168 25 -5.4 24.9 | 92 39 -39.0 1.1
3 900 1148 188 31 4.3 30.3 | 102 30 -29.3 6.5
4 850 1636 194 46 11.2 44.3 | 132 30 -22.4 20.4
5 800 2149 191 54 10.6 53.4 | 142 37 -23.0 29.6
6 750 2690 197 60 17.7 57.3 | 155 37 -16.0 33.5
7 700 3265 201 59 20.9 55.4 | 158 34 -12.7 31.6
8 650 3875 205 59 24.6 53.8 | 163 31 -9.0 30.0
9 600 4526 206 64 27.8 58.1 | 170 35 -5.9 34.3
10 550 5228 213 67 36.6 55.7 | 185 32 3.0 31.9
11 500 5603 218 66 40.7 51.5 | 194 29 7.1 27.7
12 450 6404 222 58 39.1 42.9 | 196 20 5.5 19.1
13 400 7283 234 58 47.0 34.4 | 232 17 13.4 10.6
14 350 8253 233 62 49.6 36.9 | 231 21 16.0 13.1
15 300 9336 220 62 39.4 47.5 | 194 24 5.8 23.6
16 250 10563 221 64 41.4 48.3 | 198 26 7.8 24.5
17 200 11988 223 61 41.5 44.9 | 200 22 7.8 21.1
18 150 13732 236 70 57.5 39.4 | 237 29 23.9 15.6
19 100 16255 236 48 39.8 26.9 | 244 7 6.2 3.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 204.7 at 54.9 knts
Storm direction: 234.7 at 41.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 9.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 538.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 538.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 179.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 9.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 216.95 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 167 21 84 38| 21.8 0.0 21.8|228.0 0.0 228.0 456.0 0.92| 23.9 22.0
1000 179 26 94 34| 16.8 0.0 16.8|317.5 0.0 317.5 317.5 0.88| 19.0 16.7
1500 186 32 105 31| 15.4 0.0 15.4|407.3 0.0 407.3 271.5 0.88| 17.0 14.9
2000 188 38 115 31| 13.3 0.0 13.3|466.6 0.0 466.6 233.3 0.86| 14.8 12.8
2500 190 42 124 31| 11.4 0.0 11.4|520.2 0.0 520.2 208.1 0.87| 13.1 11.4
3000 193 45 130 31| 9.5 0.0 9.5|538.7 0.0 538.7 179.6 0.86| 11.4 9.8
4000 196 49 139 31| 7.7 0.0 7.7|586.7 0.0 586.7 146.7 0.85| 9.5 8.1
5000 200 53 149 30| 6.6 0.0 6.6|687.2 0.0 687.2 137.4 0.86| 8.9 7.6
6000 205 55 158 28| 4.9 0.0 4.9|714.2 0.0 714.2 119.0 0.79| 8.4 6.7
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 72
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3 day AVN valid 12Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 -6
SFC 980 161 12.7 9.8 82 3.0 11.0 165 12 287.5 288.8 285.0 309.2 7.75
2 950 426 12.5 6.0 65 6.5 9.0 184 39 289.9 291.0 284.4 307.5 6.18
3 900 1114 10.9 4.7 66 6.1 7.6 188 53 292.7 293.8 285.3 309.9 5.97
4 850 1354 7.2 2.8 73 4.5 4.9 196 60 293.7 294.7 285.2 309.7 5.50
5 800 2110 5.3 2.8 84 2.5 4.0 217 62 296.8 297.9 286.8 314.1 5.87
6 750 2377 3.1 2.5 96 0.6 2.8 217 56 299.9 301.0 288.1 318.1 6.11
7 700 3225 -1.3 -1.8 96 0.6 -1.5 216 53 301.1 302.0 287.2 315.5 4.78
8 650 3836 -2.7 -3.2 96 0.5 -3.0 212 58 305.9 306.8 288.8 320.1 4.63
9 600 4157 -5.2 -5.6 97 0.3 -5.4 216 61 310.1 310.9 289.8 323.3 4.21
10 550 5197 -8.6 -8.8 99 0.1 -8.7 216 59 313.8 314.5 290.3 325.3 3.58
11 500 5571 -12.1 -12.2 99 0.1 -12.1 213 65 318.3 318.9 291.2 328.2 3.00
12 450 6371 -16.3 -16.4 99 0.1 -16.3 210 69 322.8 323.2 291.9 330.7 2.36
13 400 7248 -21.8 -22.1 98 0.3 -21.8 210 71 326.7 327.0 292.3 332.4 1.63
14 350 8218 -28.7 -29.3 94 0.6 -28.8 207 74 330.0 330.2 292.7 333.5 0.96
15 300 9301 -38.0 -38.3 97 0.3 -38.0 209 74 331.8 331.9 292.7 333.6 0.47
16 250 10526 -49.0 -49.2 98 0.2 -49.0 204 81 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.9 0.17
17 200 11951 -60.1 -60.6 94 0.5 -60.2 209 80 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.8 0.05
18 150 13725 -61.5 -74.6 16 13.1 -61.7 225 74 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.1 0.01
19 100 16246 -58.4 -86.1 2 27.7 -58.7 240 45 414.9 414.9 307.1 414.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5577.66 m
Freezing level: 714.49 mb = 2979.10 m = 9773.83 ft
Wetbulb zero: 717.80 mb = 2916.24 m = 9567.61 ft
Precipitable water: 1.13 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.83 %
Est. max temperature: 20.11 C = 68.20 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.79 mb = 590.99 m = 1938.93 ft T: 12.11 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.60 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.62 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 746.88 mb = 2428.32 m = 7966.83 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.30 g/kg
Conv temperature: 25.16 C = 77.29 F
Cap Strength: 8.88 C
Lifted Index: 10.94 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.49 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.41 C
Showalter Index: 10.41 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.16 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.31 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.84 C
K Index: 21.52 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 279.48 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.71 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 19.69 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.27 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11796.27 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.87 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 852.31 mb = 1342.26 m = 4403.67 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 240 at 43 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 -6
1 980 161 165 12 -2.9 11.1 | 76 41 -40.0 -10.3
2 950 426 184 39 2.9 39.2 | 117 39 -34.2 17.7
3 900 1114 188 53 6.9 52.6 | 136 43 -30.2 31.1
4 850 1354 196 60 16.9 58.0 | 151 42 -20.2 36.6
5 800 2110 217 62 37.5 49.8 | 181 28 0.3 28.4
6 750 2377 217 56 33.9 44.5 | 172 23 -3.3 23.0
7 700 3225 216 53 30.7 42.8 | 163 22 -6.5 21.3
8 650 3836 212 58 31.0 49.4 | 168 29 -6.1 27.9
9 600 4157 216 61 35.7 49.2 | 177 28 -1.5 27.7
10 550 5197 216 59 34.5 48.1 | 174 27 -2.6 26.6
11 500 5571 213 65 35.1 54.5 | 176 33 -2.1 33.1
12 450 6371 210 69 33.9 59.5 | 175 38 -3.2 38.1
13 400 7248 210 71 35.4 61.5 | 177 40 -1.8 40.0
14 350 8218 207 74 33.9 65.3 | 176 44 -3.3 43.8
15 300 9301 209 74 35.4 65.0 | 178 44 -1.8 43.6
16 250 10526 204 81 32.8 74.5 | 175 53 -4.4 53.1
17 200 11951 209 80 38.1 69.9 | 181 49 0.9 48.5
18 150 13725 225 74 52.5 52.8 | 206 35 15.3 31.4
19 100 16246 240 45 39.4 22.5 | 246 3 2.3 1.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.0 at 57.2 knts
Storm direction: 240.0 at 42.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.4 neg: 1.4 tot: 10.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 725.8 neg: -40.9 tot: 684.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 228.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.7 stream: 11.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.09
Bulk Rich Number: 0.14
Bulk Shear: 142.51 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 182 31 105 37| 34.3 0.0 34.3|348.7 0.0 348.7 697.3 0.99| 34.8 34.5
1000 185 40 119 38| 22.7 0.0 22.7|466.3 0.0 466.3 466.3 0.98| 23.2 22.7
1500 191 48 132 38| 18.1 0.0 18.1|639.7 0.0 639.7 426.5 0.95| 21.7 20.7
2000 196 51 141 36| 14.1 0.0 14.1|725.8 0.0 725.8 362.9 0.91| 19.8 18.1
2500 202 53 148 32| 11.3 1.3 12.5|725.8 -28.5 697.3 278.9 0.79| 17.1 13.6
3000 204 53 150 31| 9.4 1.4 10.8|725.8 -40.9 684.9 228.3 0.75| 14.7 11.0
4000 208 54 156 29| 7.6 0.8 8.4|772.0 -41.7 730.3 182.6 0.73| 12.4 9.0
5000 209 55 159 29| 6.1 0.8 6.9|772.0 -50.2 721.8 144.4 0.70| 10.1 7.1
6000 210 57 163 29| 5.1 0.9 6.0|779.9 -55.3 724.6 120.8 0.64| 9.3 6.0
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 78
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 78 hour AVN valid 18Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 236
SFC 984 377 12.0 10.6 92 1.3 11.2 187 12 286.4 287.9 285.0 309.3 8.19
2 950 676 11.3 8.9 85 2.4 9.9 198 29 288.6 289.9 285.2 309.9 7.53
3 900 904 8.3 6.8 91 1.4 7.5 204 44 290.0 291.2 285.2 309.6 6.91
4 850 1374 4.0 3.7 98 0.3 3.8 206 49 290.4 291.4 284.2 307.1 5.86
5 800 1867 3.0 2.8 98 0.2 2.9 220 60 294.4 295.4 285.8 311.4 5.85
6 750 2389 0.6 0.3 97 0.4 0.4 222 58 297.3 298.2 286.2 312.6 5.21
7 700 3229 -3.5 -3.9 97 0.4 -3.7 217 53 298.6 299.3 285.7 310.9 4.09
8 650 3835 -4.9 -6.2 91 1.3 -5.4 215 66 303.5 304.1 287.1 314.9 3.71
9 600 4154 -9.0 -10.2 91 1.3 -9.5 213 69 305.7 306.3 287.1 314.9 2.92
10 550 4828 -11.3 -13.0 87 1.7 -11.9 211 70 310.7 311.2 288.3 318.9 2.55
11 500 5553 -16.1 -17.0 93 0.9 -16.4 208 70 313.4 313.8 288.8 320.0 2.01
12 450 6341 -19.7 -19.9 98 0.3 -19.7 202 79 318.5 318.9 290.1 324.4 1.75
13 400 7208 -23.9 -24.3 97 0.4 -24.0 196 86 323.9 324.2 291.3 328.6 1.34
14 350 8172 -29.8 -32.3 79 2.5 -30.2 197 94 328.6 328.7 292.0 331.2 0.73
15 300 9249 -39.0 -41.2 80 2.1 -39.2 196 98 330.4 330.4 292.2 331.7 0.35
16 250 10472 -48.8 -51.2 77 2.3 -48.9 194 101 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.0 0.14
17 200 11901 -59.1 -59.4 95 0.4 -59.0 200 96 339.2 339.2 294.2 339.5 0.06
18 150 13692 -59.8 -78.8 7 19.0 -60.0 213 77 367.0 367.0 300.0 367.0 0.01
19 100 16257 -54.5 -83.1 2 28.6 -55.0 214 40 422.5 422.5 308.0 422.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5316.73 m
Freezing level: 742.49 mb = 2514.79 m = 8250.54 ft
Wetbulb zero: 744.76 mb = 2473.99 m = 8116.67 ft
Precipitable water: 1.05 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.62 %
Est. max temperature: 17.12 C = 62.81 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 964.40 mb = 547.30 m = 1795.57 ft T: 11.56 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.41 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.73 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 891.80 mb = 978.80 m = 3211.26 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.35 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.57 C = 60.03 F
Cap Strength: 5.81 C
Lifted Index: 6.43 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.92 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.79 C
Showalter Index: 8.02 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.90 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.12 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.78 C
K Index: 23.42 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 212.77 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.61 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.03 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.48 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 6.32 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.33 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.98 mb = 866.42 m = 2842.55 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 872.98 mb = 1154.20 m = 3786.71 ft
Equ Level (EL): 822.98 mb = 1636.66 m = 5369.55 ft
B at Equ Level: 20.76 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 762.98 mb = 2250.00 m = 7381.81 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 241 at 45 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 236
1 984 377 187 12 1.5 11.5 | 75 39 -37.9 -10.0
2 950 676 198 29 9.1 27.2 | 100 31 -30.3 5.6
3 900 904 204 44 18.2 40.4 | 132 28 -21.1 18.9
4 850 1374 206 49 21.7 44.1 | 142 29 -17.7 22.5
5 800 1867 220 60 38.4 46.5 | 178 25 -1.0 25.0
6 750 2389 222 58 38.6 43.5 | 178 22 -0.8 21.9
7 700 3229 217 53 31.7 42.2 | 160 22 -7.7 20.7
8 650 3835 215 66 37.4 54.3 | 177 33 -1.9 32.7
9 600 4154 213 69 37.7 57.3 | 177 36 -1.7 35.7
10 550 4828 211 70 36.3 59.9 | 176 38 -3.0 38.3
11 500 5553 208 70 33.1 62.2 | 171 41 -6.2 40.6
12 450 6341 202 79 29.1 73.7 | 169 53 -10.2 52.1
13 400 7208 196 86 23.8 82.6 | 166 63 -15.6 61.1
14 350 8172 197 94 27.9 90.2 | 171 70 -11.4 68.7
15 300 9249 196 98 26.7 94.1 | 170 74 -12.6 72.5
16 250 10472 194 101 24.7 97.9 | 169 78 -14.7 76.3
17 200 11901 200 96 32.4 90.7 | 174 70 -7.0 69.2
18 150 13692 213 77 41.4 64.5 | 183 43 2.0 43.0
19 100 16257 214 40 22.7 33.3 | 125 20 -16.6 11.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.3 at 59.8 knts
Storm direction: 241.3 at 44.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.4 neg: 1.0 tot: 9.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 427.2 neg: -38.2 tot: 389.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 129.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 8.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 134.92 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 200 29 101 30| 32.4 0.0 32.4|247.9 0.0 247.9 495.9 0.92| 32.6 30.2
1000 203 37 116 28| 19.7 0.0 19.7|300.7 0.0 300.7 300.7 0.94| 19.9 18.7
1500 207 42 128 26| 17.4 0.0 17.4|415.2 0.0 415.2 276.8 0.95| 19.1 18.1
2000 211 46 139 24| 12.6 0.0 12.6|415.8 0.0 415.8 207.9 0.90| 15.1 13.6
2500 212 47 143 23| 10.1 0.8 10.9|415.8 -23.8 391.9 156.8 0.78| 12.9 10.0
3000 213 48 145 23| 8.4 1.0 9.4|427.2 -38.2 389.0 129.7 0.70| 11.7 8.2
4000 214 54 157 25| 6.3 1.9 8.2|471.9 -41.4 430.5 107.6 0.65| 10.6 6.9
5000 213 57 162 28| 5.0 1.9 7.0|471.9 -72.3 399.6 79.9 0.58| 9.0 5.2
6000 211 60 164 31| 4.2 2.7 6.9|471.9-106.8 365.1 60.8 0.48| 8.6 4.1
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 84
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3.5 day AVN valid 0Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 37
SFC 985 161 12.2 11.2 94 1.0 11.6 190 11 286.5 288.0 285.4 310.2 8.50
2 950 467 9.1 7.9 92 1.2 8.4 210 26 286.4 287.6 283.8 306.0 7.02
3 900 916 7.7 7.1 95 0.7 7.3 212 31 289.5 290.7 285.1 309.4 7.02
4 850 1385 5.0 4.4 96 0.6 4.6 221 35 291.3 292.4 284.9 309.1 6.18
5 800 1878 2.1 1.6 96 0.6 1.8 223 40 293.4 294.4 284.9 309.0 5.36
6 750 2396 -2.7 -3.6 93 1.0 -3.1 221 45 293.7 294.4 283.5 305.1 3.89
7 700 2944 -5.9 -6.9 93 1.0 -6.3 214 46 296.0 296.6 283.7 305.7 3.26
8 650 3525 -9.6 -10.5 93 0.9 -9.9 212 48 298.1 298.5 283.8 306.1 2.64
9 600 4143 -12.7 -17.4 68 4.6 -14.0 222 62 301.4 301.7 284.0 306.5 1.63
10 550 4807 -15.7 -21.2 63 5.5 -17.1 211 79 305.4 305.7 285.2 309.6 1.28
11 500 5525 -18.4 -24.0 61 5.6 -19.7 206 84 310.7 310.9 286.9 314.3 1.10
12 450 6302 -24.2 -28.4 68 4.3 -24.9 202 83 312.9 313.0 287.3 315.7 0.81
13 400 7150 -29.9 -31.4 87 1.5 -30.2 202 89 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.5 0.69
14 350 8091 -35.0 -35.8 93 0.8 -35.1 203 104 321.6 321.7 289.8 323.4 0.52
15 300 9154 -40.9 -41.3 95 0.5 -40.9 193 118 327.8 327.8 291.5 329.0 0.34
16 250 10366 -50.3 -51.3 89 1.0 -50.3 191 106 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.8 0.14
17 200 11802 -55.4 -61.4 48 5.9 -55.6 197 104 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.2 0.05
18 150 13641 -53.8 -82.5 2 28.8 -54.2 212 70 377.4 377.4 301.8 377.5 0.00
19 100 16239 -53.9 -82.6 2 28.8 -54.5 223 48 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5488.17 m
Freezing level: 777.77 mb = 2108.41 m = 6917.26 ft
Wetbulb zero: 781.35 mb = 2067.37 m = 6782.64 ft
Precipitable water: 0.88 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.35 %
Est. max temperature: 17.57 C = 63.62 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.13 mb = 282.69 m = 927.45 ft T: 10.94 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.83 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.23 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 894.53 mb = 965.60 m = 3167.94 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.26 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.31 C = 59.56 F
Cap Strength: 2.26 C
Lifted Index: 5.18 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.13 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.81 C
Showalter Index: 4.54 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 46.08 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 23.31 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.76 C
K Index: 26.74 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 206.96 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.02 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 64.87 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 11.39 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 32.40 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.10 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.08 mb = 723.46 m = 2373.52 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 776.08 mb = 2121.75 m = 6961.05 ft
Equ Level (EL): 616.08 mb = 3938.71 m = 12922.11 ft
B at Equ Level: 64.75 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 526.08 mb = 5141.79 m = 16869.19 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 243 at 40 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 37
1 985 161 190 11 1.8 10.4 | 77 35 -34.2 -8.0
2 950 467 210 26 12.8 22.2 | 99 24 -23.2 3.8
3 900 916 212 31 16.4 26.0 | 111 21 -19.7 7.6
4 850 1385 221 35 23.1 26.2 | 121 15 -13.0 7.8
5 800 1878 223 40 27.0 29.2 | 140 14 -9.1 10.8
6 750 2396 221 45 29.4 33.5 | 156 17 -6.6 15.1
7 700 2944 214 46 25.6 38.1 | 152 22 -10.5 19.7
8 650 3525 212 48 25.5 41.2 | 155 25 -10.5 22.8
9 600 4143 222 62 41.9 46.3 | 192 29 5.9 27.9
10 550 4807 211 79 41.4 67.9 | 186 50 5.3 49.5
11 500 5525 206 84 36.6 75.8 | 181 57 0.6 57.4
12 450 6302 202 83 30.9 76.6 | 175 58 -5.1 58.2
13 400 7150 202 89 33.0 82.9 | 177 65 -3.1 64.5
14 350 8091 203 104 40.6 95.5 | 183 77 4.6 77.1
15 300 9154 193 118 26.4 114.5 | 174 97 -9.6 96.2
16 250 10366 191 106 20.8 103.9 | 170 87 -15.3 85.6
17 200 11802 197 104 30.1 99.9 | 176 82 -5.9 81.5
18 150 13641 212 70 36.8 59.3 | 181 41 0.8 41.0
19 100 16239 223 48 32.8 34.7 | 169 17 -3.3 16.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.0 at 53.9 knts
Storm direction: 243.0 at 40.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 1.9 tot: 7.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 170.6 neg: -6.8 tot: 163.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 54.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.07
Bulk Rich Number: 0.46
Bulk Shear: 141.38 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 207 21 92 26| 18.9 0.0 18.9|102.2 0.0 102.2 204.5 0.72| 19.2 13.9
1000 211 26 100 23| 12.3 0.0 12.3|126.0 0.0 126.0 126.0 0.71| 12.8 9.2
1500 215 29 106 20| 10.0 0.0 10.0|142.8 0.0 142.8 95.2 0.71| 10.6 7.5
2000 217 32 113 18| 7.5 1.2 8.7|160.4 0.0 160.4 80.2 0.74| 9.2 6.8
2500 218 34 120 17| 6.0 1.7 7.7|167.6 -2.5 165.1 66.1 0.68| 8.4 5.7
3000 217 36 127 17| 5.0 1.9 7.0|170.6 -6.8 163.8 54.6 0.61| 7.7 4.7
4000 217 41 140 18| 6.1 1.5 7.5|292.8 -6.8 286.0 71.5 0.70| 8.3 5.8
5000 216 48 158 22| 4.8 3.7 8.6|292.8 -84.8 208.1 41.6 0.43| 9.2 4.0
6000 213 54 166 28| 4.0 3.6 7.6|292.8-195.1 97.7 16.3 0.31| 8.5 2.7
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 90
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 90 hour AVN valid 6Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 71
SFC 989 161 11.1 10.0 93 1.0 10.5 205 10 285.1 286.4 284.1 306.8 7.82
2 950 499 7.7 6.3 91 1.4 6.9 221 25 285.0 286.1 282.4 302.5 6.29
3 900 946 4.9 3.6 92 1.2 4.2 229 30 286.5 287.5 282.2 302.1 5.52
4 850 1412 1.7 -0.5 85 2.2 0.7 231 30 288.0 288.7 281.5 300.4 4.34
5 800 2155 -1.8 -4.9 79 3.1 -3.0 227 31 289.2 289.8 280.8 298.9 3.32
6 750 2415 -5.7 -8.4 81 2.8 -6.7 217 32 290.4 290.9 280.6 298.4 2.69
7 700 3238 -9.3 -11.6 83 2.3 -10.1 211 34 292.2 292.6 280.8 298.9 2.25
8 650 3529 -12.6 -19.1 58 6.6 -14.2 212 32 294.8 295.0 280.8 298.8 1.30
9 600 4140 -16.3 -23.2 55 6.8 -17.8 214 33 297.2 297.4 281.5 300.4 0.99
10 550 4794 -20.3 -32.4 33 12.1 -22.2 209 49 300.0 300.1 282.0 301.5 0.46
11 500 5500 -22.7 -38.4 23 15.7 -24.6 198 67 305.4 305.4 283.9 306.3 0.28
12 450 6263 -28.4 -48.8 12 20.4 -30.0 196 71 307.6 307.6 284.5 308.0 0.10
13 400 7097 -34.2 -55.5 10 21.3 -35.3 194 75 310.6 310.6 285.6 310.8 0.05
14 350 8019 -40.3 -59.6 11 19.2 -41.1 195 74 314.3 314.3 286.9 314.5 0.04
15 300 9058 -44.7 -66.1 7 21.4 -45.3 199 74 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.4 0.02
16 250 10270 -47.1 -63.8 13 16.7 -47.6 199 74 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.2 0.03
17 200 11738 -49.1 -69.3 8 20.2 -49.7 205 68 354.9 354.9 297.7 355.0 0.02
18 150 13618 -51.5 -80.8 2 29.3 -52.1 223 57 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00
19 100 16245 -52.0 -81.2 2 29.2 -52.8 230 36 427.2 427.2 308.5 427.2 0.01
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5428.25 m
Freezing level: 825.46 mb = 1776.91 m = 5829.69 ft
Wetbulb zero: 840.36 mb = 1552.07 m = 5092.04 ft
Precipitable water: 0.60 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.15 %
Est. max temperature: 14.20 C = 57.56 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 974.13 mb = 290.40 m = 952.75 ft T: 9.76 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.40 C Layer 950.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 914.26 mb = 816.00 m = 2677.12 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.28 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.06 C = 53.71 F
Cap Strength: 0.75 C
Lifted Index: 4.09 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.74 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.63 C
Showalter Index: 5.99 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 46.65 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 24.43 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.22 C
K Index: 21.64 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 125.73 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 115.21 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 15.18 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.95 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.00 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.16 mb = 753.89 m = 2473.37 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 876.16 mb = 1164.87 m = 3821.71 ft
Equ Level (EL): 586.16 mb = 4315.64 m = 14158.74 ft
B at Equ Level: 115.10 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 486.16 mb = 5703.08 m = 18710.67 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 241 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 71
1 989 161 205 10 4.1 9.1 | 76 22 -21.6 -5.3
2 950 499 221 25 16.5 19.2 | 118 10 -9.2 4.9
3 900 946 229 30 22.5 19.4 | 147 6 -3.2 5.0
4 850 1412 231 30 22.9 18.7 | 148 5 -2.8 4.4
5 800 2155 227 31 22.6 21.4 | 156 8 -3.1 7.0
6 750 2415 217 32 19.2 25.0 | 149 13 -6.5 10.7
7 700 3238 211 34 17.2 28.9 | 150 17 -8.5 14.6
8 650 3529 212 32 16.7 27.1 | 145 16 -9.0 12.7
9 600 4140 214 33 18.8 27.5 | 152 15 -6.9 13.1
10 550 4794 209 49 24.1 43.1 | 177 29 -1.6 28.7
11 500 5500 198 67 20.7 63.2 | 174 49 -5.0 48.8
12 450 6263 196 71 18.9 68.1 | 173 54 -6.8 53.7
13 400 7097 194 75 17.9 73.0 | 172 59 -7.8 58.7
14 350 8019 195 74 18.7 71.4 | 173 57 -7.0 57.0
15 300 9058 199 74 24.7 70.2 | 179 56 -1.0 55.8
16 250 10270 199 74 23.7 70.4 | 178 56 -2.0 56.0
17 200 11738 205 68 28.9 61.2 | 184 47 3.2 46.8
18 150 13618 223 57 39.1 42.0 | 206 31 13.4 27.6
19 100 16245 230 36 27.6 22.9 | 193 9 1.9 8.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.8 at 39.3 knts
Storm direction: 240.8 at 29.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 1.9 tot: 5.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 57.0 neg: -3.5 tot: 53.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 17.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 2.34
Bulk Shear: 49.21 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 219 20 97 13| 18.3 0.0 18.3| 49.3 0.0 49.3 98.7 0.68| 18.9 12.7
1000 224 25 111 9| 10.8 0.0 10.8| 54.5 0.0 54.5 54.5 0.67| 11.6 7.8
1500 226 26 119 8| 7.2 0.2 7.4| 55.1 0.0 55.1 36.7 0.65| 8.1 5.3
2000 227 27 125 7| 5.4 0.6 6.0| 56.1 0.0 56.1 28.0 0.63| 6.6 4.1
2500 225 28 135 8| 4.3 1.7 6.0| 56.5 -3.5 53.0 21.2 0.47| 6.5 3.1
3000 223 29 138 9| 3.6 1.9 5.5| 57.0 -3.5 53.5 17.8 0.44| 5.9 2.6
4000 219 30 143 11| 2.9 1.4 4.2| 66.0 -9.1 56.9 14.2 0.41| 5.0 2.1
5000 216 33 155 14| 2.3 3.6 5.9|110.3 -13.1 97.2 19.4 0.36| 6.7 2.4
6000 211 39 164 20| 1.9 4.2 6.1|110.3 -47.6 62.7 10.4 0.26| 6.9 1.8
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 96
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4 day AVN valid 12Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 311
SFC 993 373 10.0 9.1 94 0.9 9.5 190 9 283.7 285.0 283.0 303.9 7.30
2 950 745 7.8 7.1 95 0.7 7.4 203 19 285.1 286.3 282.9 303.7 6.67
3 900 1200 5.6 5.0 96 0.6 5.3 239 17 287.3 288.3 283.2 304.5 6.09
4 850 1677 2.7 1.9 95 0.7 2.3 255 17 288.9 289.8 282.9 303.7 5.18
5 800 2177 -0.6 -1.5 93 0.9 -1.0 260 15 290.5 291.3 282.5 302.9 4.28
6 750 2704 -3.8 -4.8 93 0.9 -4.2 259 16 292.4 293.0 282.5 302.9 3.58
7 700 3261 -7.2 -8.6 90 1.4 -7.7 259 17 294.6 295.1 282.7 303.1 2.86
8 650 3852 -10.8 -12.5 88 1.6 -11.3 270 18 296.7 297.1 282.8 303.6 2.26
9 600 4482 -15.3 -16.6 89 1.4 -15.6 277 19 298.5 298.8 283.0 303.9 1.74
10 550 5156 -20.2 -21.5 89 1.4 -20.5 291 18 300.2 300.4 283.1 304.1 1.25
11 500 5512 -25.6 -27.0 88 1.4 -25.9 294 20 301.8 302.0 283.2 304.5 0.83
12 450 6266 -32.0 -33.0 91 1.0 -32.1 295 23 303.0 303.1 283.3 304.8 0.53
13 400 7086 -38.6 -39.4 92 0.8 -38.7 292 26 304.8 304.8 283.7 305.9 0.31
14 350 7991 -43.5 -48.1 61 4.5 -43.7 277 26 310.0 310.1 285.5 310.5 0.14
15 300 9023 -45.3 -60.4 17 15.1 -45.7 267 28 321.5 321.5 289.2 321.7 0.04
16 250 10238 -46.3 -66.5 8 20.2 -46.8 266 27 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.02
17 200 11720 -46.7 -77.2 2 30.5 -47.4 255 29 358.8 358.8 298.5 358.9 0.01
18 150 13609 -51.1 -80.5 2 29.4 -51.7 250 41 382.0 382.0 302.6 382.1 0.00
19 100 16226 -53.3 -82.2 2 28.9 -53.9 248 35 424.7 424.7 308.3 424.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5201.39 m
Freezing level: 808.98 mb = 2086.96 m = 6846.90 ft
Wetbulb zero: 814.88 mb = 2024.74 m = 6642.77 ft
Precipitable water: 0.77 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.41 %
Est. max temperature: 15.41 C = 59.74 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 979.53 mb = 486.00 m = 1594.48 ft T: 9.30 C
700-500 lapse rate: 8.20 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.54 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 919.92 mb = 1016.00 m = 3333.28 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.60 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.65 C = 54.77 F
Cap Strength: 0.48 C
Lifted Index: 0.61 C Risk: Showers probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.57 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.03 C
Showalter Index: 0.79 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable
Total Totals Index: 55.84 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable
Vertical Totals Index: 28.28 C
Cross Totals Index: 27.56 C
K Index: 28.83 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 212.78 Risk: None
Energy Index: -0.45 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 19.14 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.19 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11.94 J/kg
Cap Strength: 0.58 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 931.76 mb = 908.42 m = 2980.33 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 816.76 mb = 2005.72 m = 6580.36 ft
Equ Level (EL): 706.76 mb = 3183.27 m = 10443.68 ft
B at Equ Level: 19.05 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 546.76 mb = 5178.31 m = 16988.99 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 299 at 13 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 311
1 993 373 190 9 1.6 8.9 | 147 18 -10.1 15.4
2 950 745 203 19 7.2 17.3 | 169 24 -4.5 23.8
3 900 1200 239 17 15.0 9.0 | 192 16 3.3 15.6
4 850 1677 255 17 16.0 4.3 | 202 12 4.3 10.9
5 800 2177 260 15 15.2 2.5 | 201 10 3.5 9.1
6 750 2704 259 16 15.5 3.1 | 201 10 3.8 9.7
7 700 3261 259 17 16.6 3.1 | 207 11 4.9 9.7
8 650 3852 270 18 17.8 -0.1 | 223 9 6.1 6.5
9 600 4482 277 19 19.1 -2.4 | 241 9 7.4 4.2
10 550 5156 291 18 16.8 -6.4 | 268 5 5.1 0.2
11 500 5512 294 20 17.8 -8.0 | 283 6 6.1 -1.4
12 450 6266 295 23 20.8 -9.7 | 289 10 9.1 -3.1
13 400 7086 292 26 23.9 -9.6 | 284 13 12.2 -3.0
14 350 7991 277 26 25.6 -3.0 | 255 14 13.9 3.6
15 300 9023 267 28 28.1 1.4 | 244 18 16.4 8.0
16 250 10238 266 27 27.2 1.7 | 242 18 15.5 8.3
17 200 11720 255 29 27.9 7.6 | 229 21 16.2 14.2
18 150 13609 250 41 38.3 13.6 | 233 33 26.6 20.2
19 100 16226 248 35 32.7 13.5 | 226 29 20.9 20.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 269.4 at 17.9 knts
Storm direction: 299.4 at 13.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.1 tot: 2.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 102.8 neg: -0.3 tot: 102.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 34.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 3.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.42
Bulk Shear: 45.64 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 201 15 163 22| 10.9 0.0 10.9| 61.9 0.0 61.9 123.8 0.83| 13.4 11.1
1000 217 16 175 20| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 93.3 0.0 93.3 93.3 0.75| 11.9 8.8
1500 229 16 183 17| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 98.2 -0.0 98.2 65.4 0.69| 9.2 6.4
2000 237 16 187 16| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 98.3 -0.3 97.9 49.0 0.65| 7.3 4.8
2500 242 16 190 14| 3.1 0.1 3.2| 99.3 -0.3 98.9 39.6 0.65| 6.0 3.9
3000 245 16 193 14| 2.8 0.1 2.9|102.8 -0.3 102.5 34.2 0.66| 5.2 3.5
4000 252 17 200 12| 2.6 0.1 2.7|113.6 -0.3 113.3 28.3 0.69| 4.5 3.2
5000 261 17 210 11| 2.3 0.1 2.4|121.6 -0.3 121.2 24.2 0.70| 4.3 3.0
6000 269 18 222 9| 2.3 0.1 2.4|124.1 -0.6 123.5 20.6 0.66| 4.0 2.6
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 102
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 102 hour AVN valid 18Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 360
SFC 999 373 12.2 10.5 89 1.7 11.2 211 9 285.5 286.9 284.5 307.7 8.01
2 950 796 8.4 7.8 96 0.6 8.1 224 17 285.7 286.9 283.5 305.2 7.00
3 900 1021 3.9 3.1 94 0.8 3.5 239 17 285.5 286.4 281.5 300.4 5.30
4 850 1486 1.5 -0.2 88 1.7 0.7 248 16 287.7 288.5 281.5 300.3 4.42
5 800 1974 -1.7 -4.0 84 2.3 -2.7 244 15 289.3 289.9 281.1 299.6 3.54
6 750 2488 -3.5 -5.6 85 2.1 -4.3 241 15 292.8 293.4 282.5 302.7 3.36
7 700 3030 -6.8 -9.1 83 2.4 -7.6 246 18 295.0 295.5 282.7 303.2 2.74
8 650 3605 -12.1 -15.9 73 3.9 -13.2 245 19 295.3 295.6 281.5 300.5 1.70
9 600 4217 -16.3 -22.1 60 5.9 -17.6 247 21 297.3 297.5 281.7 300.7 1.08
10 550 4872 -18.5 -27.8 44 9.2 -20.3 251 25 302.1 302.2 283.2 304.4 0.71
11 500 5576 -22.6 -40.7 18 18.1 -24.7 263 27 305.5 305.5 283.9 306.3 0.22
12 450 6346 -24.4 -44.2 14 19.8 -26.5 296 37 312.6 312.6 286.5 313.2 0.17
13 400 7201 -26.4 -36.1 40 9.7 -27.8 313 58 320.6 320.7 289.4 322.2 0.44
14 350 8155 -32.7 -36.8 66 4.2 -33.1 312 70 324.7 324.8 290.7 326.4 0.46
15 300 9218 -42.3 -47.5 57 5.2 -42.6 311 67 325.7 325.7 290.7 326.4 0.17
16 250 10425 -51.3 -56.3 55 5.1 -51.4 302 66 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.2 0.07
17 200 11848 -57.5 -62.8 51 5.2 -57.6 293 65 341.6 341.6 294.7 341.8 0.04
18 150 13670 -55.7 -84.0 2 28.3 -56.0 274 41 374.2 374.2 301.3 374.2 0.00
19 100 16249 -54.9 -83.4 2 28.5 -55.4 245 32 421.7 421.7 307.9 421.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5216.13 m
Freezing level: 827.05 mb = 1710.10 m = 5610.50 ft
Wetbulb zero: 839.36 mb = 1587.29 m = 5207.58 ft
Precipitable water: 0.70 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.45 %
Est. max temperature: 14.47 C = 58.05 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 973.16 mb = 591.38 m = 1940.19 ft T: 10.25 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.14 C Layer 950.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 935.35 mb = 860.59 m = 2823.41 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.78 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.40 C = 54.31 F
Cap Strength: 1.65 C
Lifted Index: 3.28 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.14 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.14 C
Showalter Index: 6.15 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 46.44 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 24.07 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.36 C
K Index: 21.48 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 114.94 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 106.71 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 14.61 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.18 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.04 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 936.15 mb = 857.05 m = 2811.80 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 931.15 mb = 879.31 m = 2884.84 ft
Equ Level (EL): 721.15 mb = 2796.45 m = 9174.59 ft
B at Equ Level: 64.54 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 491.15 mb = 5706.84 m = 18723.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 283 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 360
1 999 373 211 9 4.4 7.3 | 136 15 -10.6 10.8
2 950 796 224 17 11.5 11.8 | 167 16 -3.4 15.4
3 900 1021 239 17 14.5 8.8 | 178 12 -0.5 12.3
4 850 1486 248 16 14.8 5.9 | 179 9 -0.2 9.4
5 800 1974 244 15 13.3 6.6 | 171 10 -1.7 10.1
6 750 2488 241 15 13.2 7.4 | 171 11 -1.8 10.9
7 700 3030 246 18 16.1 7.2 | 186 11 1.1 10.7
8 650 3605 245 19 17.2 7.9 | 191 12 2.2 11.4
9 600 4217 247 21 19.1 8.1 | 199 12 4.1 11.6
10 550 4872 251 25 24.0 8.1 | 218 15 9.1 11.6
11 500 5576 263 27 26.3 3.3 | 239 13 11.3 6.8
12 450 6346 296 37 33.8 -16.2 | 304 23 18.8 -12.7
13 400 7201 313 58 42.8 -39.4 | 322 45 27.8 -35.9
14 350 8155 312 70 52.1 -46.9 | 319 57 37.1 -43.4
15 300 9218 311 67 50.9 -43.7 | 318 54 35.9 -40.2
16 250 10425 302 66 55.7 -35.4 | 308 52 40.8 -31.9
17 200 11848 293 65 59.9 -25.9 | 297 50 45.0 -22.4
18 150 13670 274 41 40.9 -2.7 | 268 26 26.0 0.8
19 100 16249 245 32 28.9 13.6 | 219 22 14.0 17.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.2 at 20.5 knts
Storm direction: 283.2 at 15.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 53.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 54.3 neg: -3.6 tot: 50.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 16.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.7 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 6.30
Bulk Shear: 16.95 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 222 14 157 15| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 37.8 0.0 37.8 75.5 0.96| 10.0 9.6
1000 232 15 167 13| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 44.2 0.0 44.2 44.2 0.76| 7.6 5.8
1500 236 15 170 12| 3.6 0.4 4.0| 44.2 -2.9 41.3 27.5 0.61| 5.7 3.5
2000 238 15 170 12| 2.7 0.4 3.1| 44.2 -3.6 40.6 20.3 0.56| 4.5 2.5
2500 239 15 171 12| 2.6 0.3 2.9| 50.2 -3.6 46.5 18.6 0.60| 4.1 2.4
3000 240 16 173 11| 2.4 0.3 2.7| 54.3 -3.6 50.7 16.9 0.62| 3.7 2.3
4000 242 17 179 11| 2.2 0.2 2.4| 64.5 -3.6 60.9 15.2 0.66| 3.2 2.1
5000 245 18 188 11| 2.4 0.2 2.6| 90.0 -3.6 86.3 17.3 0.72| 3.4 2.4
6000 253 21 206 11| 3.4 0.1 3.6|182.5 -3.6 178.9 29.8 0.79| 4.8 3.8
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 108
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4.5 day AVN valid 0Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SFC 1000 161 13.3 9.8 79 3.5 11.3 211 6 286.5 287.8 284.5 307.8 7.64
1 1000 161 11.5 7.4 76 4.1 9.3 225 9 284.6 285.8 282.4 302.6 6.46
2 950 590 7.6 4.4 80 3.2 5.9 222 14 284.9 285.8 281.4 300.3 5.51
3 900 1036 5.8 3.2 83 2.6 4.5 228 17 287.5 288.4 282.4 302.6 5.34
4 850 1501 1.3 -3.2 72 4.4 -0.6 225 19 287.5 288.1 280.3 297.7 3.56
5 800 1989 -0.3 -4.6 72 4.4 -2.1 216 20 290.9 291.5 281.7 300.8 3.38
6 750 2503 -5.4 -8.9 76 3.5 -6.7 211 22 290.7 291.2 280.6 298.4 2.60
7 700 3044 -6.9 -15.2 51 8.3 -9.5 218 23 294.8 295.1 281.3 299.9 1.67
8 650 3620 -8.7 -24.8 26 16.1 -12.5 229 22 299.1 299.2 282.0 301.6 0.79
9 600 4240 -9.0 -41.1 5 32.1 -14.2 261 23 305.7 305.7 283.9 306.3 0.17
10 550 4912 -10.9 -36.3 10 25.4 -15.6 275 25 311.1 311.2 286.1 312.2 0.31
11 500 5644 -12.9 -24.9 36 12.0 -16.0 279 26 317.3 317.5 289.0 320.7 1.01
12 450 6439 -18.1 -26.1 49 8.0 -20.0 288 28 320.5 320.7 290.0 324.0 1.01
13 400 7307 -25.1 -32.0 53 6.9 -26.3 281 34 322.4 322.5 290.2 324.7 0.66
14 350 8262 -32.5 -35.8 73 3.3 -32.9 282 40 324.9 325.0 290.8 326.8 0.52
15 300 9329 -40.8 -41.7 92 0.8 -40.9 275 52 327.8 327.9 291.5 329.0 0.33
16 250 10540 -51.8 -51.8 99 0.1 -51.8 270 68 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.6 0.13
17 200 11951 -61.6 -62.2 93 0.6 -61.7 273 71 335.1 335.1 293.2 335.3 0.04
18 150 13730 -60.7 -81.3 5 20.6 -60.9 273 61 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.00
19 100 16271 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.8 263 35 417.0 417.0 307.3 417.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5482.74 m
Freezing level: 808.62 mb = 1905.27 m = 6250.81 ft
Wetbulb zero: 855.87 mb = 1445.22 m = 4741.48 ft
Precipitable water: 0.60 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.31 %
Est. max temperature: 14.33 C = 57.79 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 948.88 mb = 599.68 m = 1967.44 ft T: 7.53 C
700-500 lapse rate: 2.32 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.52 C Layer 1000.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 876.46 mb = 1251.62 m = 4106.30 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.70 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.34 C = 57.80 F
Cap Strength: 11.26 C
Lifted Index: 14.99 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.78 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.67 C
Showalter Index: 17.62 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 24.00 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 14.21 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.79 C
K Index: 2.73 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 190.40 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.73 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 11.91 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.88 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 48.40 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.76 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 902.97 mb = 1008.62 m = 3309.09 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 757.97 mb = 2418.54 m = 7934.75 ft
Equ Level (EL): 737.97 mb = 2629.55 m = 8627.04 ft
B at Equ Level: 11.61 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 697.97 mb = 3066.81 m = 10061.58 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 274 at 16 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 161 211 6 3.3 5.4 | 117 14 -12.8 6.6
1 1000 161 225 9 6.6 6.7 | 130 12 -9.5 7.9
2 950 590 222 14 9.1 10.0 | 148 13 -7.1 11.2
3 900 1036 228 17 13.0 11.6 | 167 13 -3.1 12.8
4 850 1501 225 19 13.5 13.4 | 170 15 -2.6 14.6
5 800 1989 216 20 11.8 16.0 | 166 18 -4.3 17.2
6 750 2503 211 22 11.2 18.4 | 166 20 -4.9 19.6
7 700 3044 218 23 14.4 18.4 | 175 20 -1.7 19.7
8 650 3620 229 22 16.7 14.7 | 182 16 0.5 15.9
9 600 4240 261 23 23.1 3.5 | 236 8 7.0 4.7
10 550 4912 275 25 24.8 -2.0 | 275 9 8.7 -0.8
11 500 5644 279 26 25.8 -4.3 | 288 10 9.7 -3.1
12 450 6439 288 28 27.0 -8.8 | 305 13 10.9 -7.6
13 400 7307 281 34 33.7 -6.5 | 287 18 17.5 -5.2
14 350 8262 282 40 38.8 -8.3 | 287 24 22.6 -7.1
15 300 9329 275 52 51.4 -4.6 | 276 35 35.3 -3.4
16 250 10540 270 68 67.6 -0.5 | 269 52 51.5 0.7
17 200 11951 273 71 70.6 -4.0 | 273 55 54.5 -2.8
18 150 13730 273 61 60.5 -2.8 | 272 44 44.4 -1.6
19 100 16271 263 35 34.3 4.5 | 253 19 18.2 5.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.3 at 21.5 knts
Storm direction: 274.3 at 16.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 59.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 60.8 neg: -4.7 tot: 56.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 18.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.0 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.69
Bulk Shear: 17.16 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 223 12 141 13| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 26.3 0.0 26.3 52.6 0.93| 8.5 7.9
1000 225 14 151 13| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 39.7 0.0 39.7 39.7 0.93| 6.3 5.9
1500 225 16 158 13| 4.1 0.8 4.8| 41.7 -1.1 40.6 27.0 0.80| 5.0 4.0
2000 223 17 161 14| 3.1 1.3 4.4| 41.8 -4.6 37.2 18.6 0.62| 4.5 2.8
2500 221 18 162 15| 2.4 1.3 3.8| 46.5 -4.7 41.9 16.7 0.59| 4.1 2.4
3000 220 19 164 16| 2.4 1.1 3.5| 60.8 -4.7 56.1 18.7 0.63| 4.0 2.5
4000 224 20 171 16| 2.8 0.8 3.6| 97.8 -4.7 93.2 23.3 0.67| 4.9 3.3
5000 235 21 183 13| 2.8 0.7 3.5|115.8 -4.7 111.2 22.2 0.72| 4.8 3.4
6000 244 22 197 11| 2.7 0.6 3.2|125.9 -4.7 121.3 20.2 0.73| 4.4 3.2
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 114
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 114 hour AVN valid 6Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 148
SFC 998 168 9.7 8.3 91 1.5 8.9 134 5 283.0 284.2 282.1 301.9 6.87
2 950 797 8.9 3.7 70 5.1 6.3 161 15 286.2 287.1 281.8 301.0 5.26
3 900 1255 7.3 2.0 69 5.4 4.7 185 17 289.0 289.9 282.6 303.1 4.90
4 850 1734 4.4 -1.9 64 6.2 1.5 197 26 290.7 291.4 282.2 302.1 3.92
5 800 2237 1.1 -9.3 46 10.4 -2.8 201 29 292.3 292.7 281.1 299.4 2.36
6 750 2767 -2.2 -16.6 32 14.4 -6.6 206 29 294.2 294.4 280.7 298.5 1.39
7 700 3334 -2.5 -41.6 3 39.1 -9.3 218 28 299.7 299.8 281.4 300.2 0.14
8 650 3940 -5.3 -28.9 14 23.5 -10.7 222 26 302.9 303.0 283.3 304.7 0.54
9 600 4591 -8.0 -16.3 51 8.3 -10.6 225 24 306.9 307.2 286.2 312.6 1.78
10 550 4936 -11.5 -15.3 74 3.8 -12.8 231 22 310.4 310.8 287.8 317.2 2.11
11 500 5666 -14.0 -16.7 80 2.7 -14.9 221 23 315.9 316.3 289.6 322.8 2.07
12 450 6458 -19.2 -20.2 92 1.0 -19.5 226 29 319.1 319.4 290.2 324.9 1.70
13 400 7325 -24.5 -25.0 95 0.5 -24.6 240 31 323.2 323.5 291.0 327.6 1.26
14 350 8285 -31.2 -31.8 94 0.6 -31.3 236 30 326.7 326.8 291.6 329.4 0.76
15 300 9357 -39.9 -40.5 94 0.6 -40.0 244 41 329.1 329.1 291.9 330.5 0.37
16 250 10574 -50.8 -50.9 98 0.1 -50.8 248 47 330.5 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.14
17 200 11986 -61.6 -62.2 92 0.6 -61.6 256 51 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.04
18 150 13763 -60.4 -80.1 6 19.8 -60.6 253 58 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00
19 100 16298 -59.1 -86.7 2 27.6 -59.4 255 39 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5518.33 m
Freezing level: 783.31 mb = 2413.70 m = 7918.88 ft
Wetbulb zero: 832.20 mb = 1909.29 m = 6264.00 ft
Precipitable water: 0.64 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 50.00 %
Est. max temperature: 17.48 C = 63.46 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 976.59 mb = 448.01 m = 1469.82 ft T: 9.34 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.95 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.58 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 818.75 mb = 2044.45 m = 6707.43 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.54 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.43 C = 65.18 F
Cap Strength: 10.42 C
Lifted Index: 13.67 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.42 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.94 C
Showalter Index: 13.50 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.52 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.38 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.15 C
K Index: -22.59 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 151.18 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.66 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 35.44 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.42 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12629.30 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.14 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 887.83 mb = 1368.98 m = 4491.34 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 242 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 148
1 998 168 134 5 -3.8 3.6 | 76 20 -19.5 -4.7
2 950 797 161 15 -4.9 14.4 | 106 22 -20.7 6.0
3 900 1255 185 17 1.4 16.9 | 121 17 -14.3 8.5
4 850 1734 197 26 7.7 25.1 | 155 19 -8.0 16.8
5 800 2237 201 29 10.5 27.2 | 165 20 -5.2 18.9
6 750 2767 206 29 12.7 26.0 | 170 18 -3.0 17.6
7 700 3334 218 28 17.3 22.3 | 186 14 1.5 13.9
8 650 3940 222 26 17.0 19.2 | 187 11 1.3 10.9
9 600 4591 225 24 17.1 17.2 | 189 9 1.4 8.8
10 550 4936 231 22 17.3 14.0 | 196 6 1.6 5.6
11 500 5666 221 23 15.1 17.5 | 176 9 -0.6 9.1
12 450 6458 226 29 20.9 20.2 | 204 13 5.2 11.8
13 400 7325 240 31 27.0 15.7 | 237 13 11.3 7.3
14 350 8285 236 30 25.1 16.9 | 228 13 9.4 8.6
15 300 9357 244 41 36.9 17.9 | 246 23 21.2 9.6
16 250 10574 248 47 43.5 17.3 | 252 29 27.8 9.0
17 200 11986 256 51 49.4 12.6 | 263 34 33.7 4.3
18 150 13763 253 58 55.3 17.4 | 257 41 39.5 9.0
19 100 16298 255 39 38.1 10.0 | 266 22 22.4 1.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.0 at 23.7 knts
Storm direction: 242.0 at 17.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 172.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 172.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 57.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.90
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.6 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.60
Bulk Shear: 59.30 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 149 9 89 20| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 47.1 0.0 47.1 94.3 0.98| 8.9 8.7
1000 164 13 102 20| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 81.9 0.0 81.9 81.9 0.90| 8.5 7.7
1500 177 16 114 18| 7.9 0.0 7.9|126.3 0.0 126.3 84.2 0.92| 9.2 8.5
2000 186 19 128 17| 7.0 0.0 7.0|147.7 0.0 147.7 73.8 0.93| 8.0 7.5
2500 191 21 137 17| 5.7 0.0 5.7|157.8 0.0 157.8 63.1 0.92| 6.9 6.4
3000 196 23 144 17| 4.8 0.0 4.8|172.9 0.0 172.9 57.6 0.90| 6.6 5.9
4000 203 24 154 15| 3.3 0.0 3.3|178.8 0.0 178.8 44.7 0.82| 5.6 4.6
5000 209 24 162 13| 2.4 0.0 2.4|180.9 -1.2 179.7 35.9 0.74| 5.1 3.7
6000 212 24 165 12| 2.4 0.2 2.6|189.9 -4.6 185.2 30.9 0.68| 4.8 3.3
Location: 45.0%2C-123.5 Forecast Period: 120
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-123.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -123.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 120
SFC 995 161 9.0 7.2 88 1.8 8.0 170 8 282.5 283.6 281.4 300.2 6.40
2 950 546 9.2 4.6 73 4.6 6.9 197 21 286.6 287.5 282.3 302.4 5.61
3 900 993 7.3 0.7 63 6.7 4.1 205 24 289.1 289.8 282.1 301.9 4.46
4 850 1461 4.3 -2.5 61 6.8 1.3 206 30 290.7 291.3 282.0 301.6 3.75
5 800 2206 0.2 -8.1 54 8.2 -3.0 208 36 291.3 291.8 280.9 299.0 2.60
6 750 2468 -1.9 -16.2 32 14.3 -6.4 211 39 294.5 294.7 280.8 298.9 1.43
7 700 3016 -2.8 -8.5 65 5.7 -5.0 221 44 299.4 299.9 284.7 308.2 2.88
8 650 3606 -2.0 -2.5 96 0.5 -2.2 227 44 306.8 307.7 289.3 321.8 4.90
9 600 4239 -6.0 -6.8 94 0.8 -6.4 229 44 309.2 309.9 289.1 321.2 3.82
10 550 4915 -10.2 -11.1 93 0.9 -10.6 234 43 311.9 312.5 289.2 321.5 2.97
11 500 5644 -14.1 -14.3 98 0.3 -14.2 232 44 315.9 316.4 290.0 324.2 2.52
12 450 6437 -19.1 -19.3 98 0.2 -19.1 238 45 319.2 319.6 290.4 325.4 1.84
13 400 7303 -25.1 -25.5 97 0.3 -25.2 233 43 322.3 322.6 290.7 326.5 1.20
14 350 8259 -32.2 -32.5 97 0.3 -32.3 225 51 325.3 325.4 291.1 327.8 0.71
15 300 9328 -40.1 -40.6 95 0.5 -40.1 233 55 328.9 329.0 291.8 330.3 0.37
16 250 10544 -50.8 -51.5 92 0.8 -50.8 235 69 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.13
17 200 11957 -60.9 -63.1 76 2.1 -60.9 234 81 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.04
18 150 13744 -59.2 -84.6 2 25.5 -59.4 242 62 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00
19 100 16283 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.2 252 43 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5524.57 m
Freezing level: 795.99 mb = 2227.17 m = 7306.90 ft
Wetbulb zero: 834.70 mb = 1683.98 m = 5524.81 ft
Precipitable water: 0.84 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.63 %
Est. max temperature: 17.16 C = 62.89 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.99 mb = 389.92 m = 1279.26 ft T: 9.14 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.29 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.46 C Layer 900.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 823.24 mb = 1853.97 m = 6082.51 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.42 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.46 C = 63.43 F
Cap Strength: 11.77 C
Lifted Index: 13.70 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.34 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.63 C
Showalter Index: 13.82 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.95 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.36 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.59 C
K Index: 10.21 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 185.77 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.62 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 25.36 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.12 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14106.97 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.68 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.55 mb = 1171.53 m = 3843.56 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 252 at 28 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 120
1 995 161 170 8 -1.4 8.2 | 89 28 -28.3 -0.6
2 950 546 197 21 6.2 19.9 | 118 23 -20.6 11.1
3 900 993 205 24 10.1 22.2 | 129 21 -16.7 13.4
4 850 1461 206 30 13.0 27.3 | 143 23 -13.8 18.5
5 800 2206 208 36 17.1 32.1 | 157 25 -9.8 23.3
6 750 2468 211 39 20.0 33.1 | 164 25 -6.8 24.3
7 700 3016 221 44 28.9 33.1 | 185 24 2.0 24.3
8 650 3606 227 44 31.7 30.1 | 193 22 4.9 21.4
9 600 4239 229 44 33.8 28.9 | 199 21 6.9 20.1
10 550 4915 234 43 34.8 25.6 | 205 19 8.0 16.8
11 500 5644 232 44 34.7 26.7 | 204 20 7.9 18.0
12 450 6437 238 45 38.0 23.9 | 216 19 11.1 15.2
13 400 7303 233 43 34.1 25.5 | 203 18 7.3 16.8
14 350 8259 225 51 36.2 36.2 | 199 29 9.3 27.4
15 300 9328 233 55 43.8 33.5 | 214 30 16.9 24.8
16 250 10544 235 69 56.6 40.2 | 223 43 29.8 31.5
17 200 11957 234 81 65.2 48.2 | 224 55 38.3 39.5
18 150 13744 242 62 54.6 28.8 | 234 34 27.8 20.0
19 100 16283 252 43 41.0 13.7 | 251 15 14.2 4.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.9 at 37.7 knts
Storm direction: 251.9 at 28.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 271.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 271.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 90.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 7.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.31
Bulk Shear: 82.36 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 192 16 107 24| 15.5 0.0 15.5| 99.7 0.0 99.7 199.4 0.94| 16.0 14.9
1000 199 20 117 23| 10.4 0.0 10.4|129.4 0.0 129.4 129.4 0.94| 10.8 10.1
1500 201 23 124 22| 8.8 0.0 8.8|160.3 0.0 160.3 106.9 0.94| 9.1 8.5
2000 203 25 130 22| 7.7 0.0 7.7|185.5 0.0 185.5 92.7 0.94| 7.9 7.4
2500 206 29 140 22| 7.2 0.0 7.2|228.6 0.0 228.6 91.4 0.95| 7.6 7.2
3000 209 31 148 22| 6.7 0.0 6.7|271.5 0.0 271.5 90.5 0.95| 7.5 7.2
4000 215 34 160 21| 5.2 0.0 5.2|297.9 0.0 297.9 74.5 0.94| 6.3 5.9
5000 219 36 168 20| 4.1 0.0 4.1|311.0 -0.7 310.3 62.1 0.92| 5.5 5.0
6000 222 38 175 19| 3.6 0.1 3.6|324.6 -2.3 322.3 53.7 0.90| 4.8 4.4
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: AVN analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 411
SFC 952 613 4.4 3.8 96 0.5 4.1 212 6 281.4 282.3 279.6 296.0 5.29
2 950 624 3.6 2.7 93 1.0 3.2 223 7 280.9 281.7 278.8 294.4 4.88
3 900 1291 2.7 -0.9 77 3.6 1.1 253 8 284.3 284.9 279.3 295.5 3.96
4 850 1524 0.3 -4.4 71 4.6 -1.6 293 10 286.4 287.0 279.4 295.8 3.25
5 800 2258 -3.6 -7.7 74 4.0 -5.1 309 13 287.3 287.7 279.1 295.1 2.68
6 750 2785 -4.1 -5.7 89 1.6 -4.8 325 18 292.1 292.7 282.1 301.8 3.32
7 700 3062 -4.3 -4.9 95 0.6 -4.6 348 33 297.7 298.4 284.9 309.1 3.79
8 650 3645 -5.4 -5.5 99 0.1 -5.5 353 48 302.8 303.6 287.0 314.8 3.91
9 600 4601 -8.1 -8.4 98 0.3 -8.2 355 48 306.8 307.4 287.9 317.4 3.39
10 550 4943 -14.3 -15.7 89 1.4 -14.7 356 47 307.1 307.5 286.6 313.7 2.05
11 500 5665 -16.8 -19.2 81 2.4 -17.5 356 46 312.5 312.9 288.1 318.1 1.67
12 450 6449 -21.7 -26.4 66 4.6 -22.7 359 57 315.9 316.1 288.5 319.3 0.99
13 400 7306 -27.8 -29.5 85 1.8 -28.0 1 80 318.9 319.1 289.3 321.8 0.83
14 350 8253 -34.2 -44.3 35 10.1 -35.1 358 81 322.6 322.7 289.8 323.5 0.21
15 300 9312 -42.6 -44.7 79 2.2 -42.7 8 94 325.3 325.4 290.6 326.2 0.24
16 250 10519 -51.3 -51.5 98 0.2 -51.3 12 106 329.8 329.8 291.8 330.3 0.13
17 200 11949 -53.9 -60.6 44 6.7 -54.1 356 69 347.4 347.4 296.1 347.6 0.05
18 150 13802 -55.9 -84.2 2 28.3 -56.2 340 53 373.7 373.7 301.2 373.8 0.00
19 100 16350 -61.4 -88.5 2 27.1 -61.7 347 25 409.1 409.1 306.4 409.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5254.09 m
Freezing level: 846.53 mb = 1574.93 m = 5167.01 ft
Wetbulb zero: 880.07 mb = 1382.18 m = 4534.64 ft
Precipitable water: 0.66 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.62 %
Est. max temperature: 10.10 C = 50.18 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.48 mb = 695.64 m = 2282.26 ft T: 3.54 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.81 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.63 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 821.78 mb = 1933.02 m = 6341.85 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.05 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.78 C = 49.61 F
Cap Strength: 13.05 C
Lifted Index: 15.52 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.39 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.93 C
Showalter Index: 15.17 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.51 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.08 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.43 C
K Index: 12.09 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 65.91 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.62 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 31.38 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.92 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14918.95 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.84 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.62 mb = 1478.06 m = 4849.22 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 20 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 411
1 952 613 212 6 3.2 5.3 | 202 32 12.0 29.5
2 950 624 223 7 5.0 5.3 | 205 33 13.8 29.6
3 900 1291 253 8 7.6 2.3 | 212 31 16.4 26.5
4 850 1524 293 10 9.0 -3.9 | 221 27 17.8 20.4
5 800 2258 309 13 10.4 -8.5 | 231 25 19.2 15.7
6 750 2785 325 18 10.6 -14.8 | 244 22 19.4 9.4
7 700 3062 348 33 6.9 -31.9 | 296 17 15.7 -7.6
8 650 3645 353 48 5.5 -47.6 | 329 27 14.3 -23.4
9 600 4601 355 48 4.5 -48.0 | 331 27 13.3 -23.7
10 550 4943 356 47 2.9 -46.4 | 332 25 11.7 -22.2
11 500 5665 356 46 3.2 -46.2 | 331 25 12.0 -22.0
12 450 6449 359 57 0.6 -57.2 | 344 34 9.4 -32.9
13 400 7306 1 80 -0.9 -79.6 | 352 56 7.9 -55.4
14 350 8253 358 81 3.5 -80.8 | 348 58 12.3 -56.6
15 300 9312 8 94 -13.3 -93.2 | 4 69 -4.6 -69.0
16 250 10519 12 106 -22.4 -103.6 | 10 80 -13.6 -79.3
17 200 11949 356 69 4.3 -69.1 | 344 47 13.1 -44.8
18 150 13802 340 53 17.8 -49.6 | 314 37 26.6 -25.4
19 100 16350 347 25 5.7 -24.3 | 270 15 14.5 -0.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 349.9 at 34.4 knts
Storm direction: 19.9 at 25.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 299.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 299.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 99.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 8.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 193.92 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 234 7 207 32| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 37.2 0.0 37.2 74.4 0.95| 4.8 4.5
1000 261 8 214 31| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 86.6 0.0 86.6 86.6 0.84| 6.5 5.5
1500 275 9 217 30| 5.0 0.0 5.0|107.0 0.0 107.0 71.3 0.85| 5.5 4.7
2000 289 11 222 28| 5.0 0.0 5.0|135.6 0.0 135.6 67.8 0.86| 5.4 4.7
2500 315 15 234 24| 8.0 0.0 8.0|238.9 0.0 238.9 95.6 0.91| 8.7 7.9
3000 330 19 247 20| 8.9 0.0 8.9|299.2 0.0 299.2 99.7 0.87| 9.6 8.4
4000 339 24 266 17| 6.8 0.0 6.8|311.1 0.0 311.1 77.8 0.87| 7.5 6.5
5000 347 31 289 17| 5.3 0.0 5.3|315.4 -2.1 313.3 62.7 0.84| 6.2 5.2
6000 350 34 303 18| 5.7 0.0 5.8|378.3 -2.1 376.2 62.7 0.77| 6.5 5.0
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour AVN valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 208
SFC 953 602 4.8 3.8 93 1.0 4.4 193 7 281.8 282.7 279.7 296.4 5.28
2 950 629 5.0 2.7 85 2.3 3.9 207 14 282.3 283.1 279.5 295.9 4.90
3 900 1068 2.9 0.1 82 2.8 1.7 214 16 284.5 285.2 279.8 296.6 4.28
4 850 1772 2.1 0.0 86 2.1 1.1 285 13 288.3 289.1 281.8 301.2 4.51
5 800 2021 1.7 0.8 94 0.9 1.3 304 19 293.0 293.9 284.5 307.7 5.07
6 750 2813 0.0 -0.0 100 0.1 0.0 335 30 296.6 297.5 285.9 311.7 5.10
7 700 3094 -3.4 -4.4 93 1.0 -3.8 338 28 298.7 299.5 285.5 310.6 3.94
8 650 3988 -7.0 -9.6 81 2.6 -7.9 343 29 301.1 301.6 285.2 309.8 2.83
9 600 4306 -7.6 -23.9 26 16.2 -11.9 347 34 307.3 307.4 285.4 310.4 0.93
10 550 5334 -13.2 -18.5 64 5.4 -14.7 350 44 308.5 308.8 286.6 313.7 1.61
11 500 5704 -15.2 -17.7 81 2.5 -16.0 352 49 314.5 314.8 289.0 320.8 1.90
12 450 6493 -20.0 -21.9 84 2.0 -20.5 351 49 318.1 318.4 289.7 323.1 1.47
13 400 7358 -25.0 -27.3 81 2.3 -25.4 343 58 322.5 322.7 290.6 326.1 1.02
14 350 8315 -31.8 -34.8 75 3.0 -32.2 347 68 325.9 326.0 291.1 328.0 0.57
15 300 9386 -40.1 -44.2 65 4.1 -40.4 352 73 328.8 328.9 291.6 329.8 0.25
16 250 10602 -50.2 -53.4 68 3.2 -50.3 2 72 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.9 0.11
17 200 12023 -59.8 -60.3 94 0.5 -59.8 353 57 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.06
18 150 13842 -54.2 -82.9 2 28.7 -54.6 345 57 376.6 376.6 301.7 376.7 0.00
19 100 16394 -61.8 -88.8 2 27.0 -62.1 339 24 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5496.25 m
Freezing level: 749.36 mb = 2817.05 m = 9242.19 ft
Wetbulb zero: 749.74 mb = 2814.87 m = 9235.03 ft
Precipitable water: 0.73 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.73 %
Est. max temperature: 15.55 C = 60.00 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 938.66 mb = 726.36 m = 2383.03 ft T: 4.56 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.54 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.89 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 714.65 mb = 3009.96 m = 9875.09 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.51 g/kg
Conv temperature: 20.89 C = 69.60 F
Cap Strength: 12.02 C
Lifted Index: 15.52 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 22.29 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.50 C
Showalter Index: 12.88 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.57 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.31 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.25 C
K Index: 16.32 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 75.68 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.46 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 23.29 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.82 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14713.83 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.89 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 867.86 mb = 1515.97 m = 4973.61 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 10 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 208
1 953 602 193 7 1.6 6.9 | 191 31 6.0 30.6
2 950 629 207 14 6.4 12.7 | 196 38 10.7 36.3
3 900 1068 214 16 9.0 13.2 | 200 39 13.4 36.8
4 850 1772 285 13 12.9 -3.5 | 221 27 17.3 20.1
5 800 2021 304 19 15.7 -10.6 | 237 24 20.1 13.0
6 750 2813 335 30 12.9 -27.6 | 283 18 17.2 -4.0
7 700 3094 338 28 10.6 -26.4 | 281 15 14.9 -2.8
8 650 3988 343 29 8.5 -27.5 | 287 13 12.9 -3.9
9 600 4306 347 34 7.4 -32.7 | 308 15 11.7 -9.1
10 550 5334 350 44 7.9 -43.1 | 328 23 12.3 -19.4
11 500 5704 352 49 6.6 -48.1 | 336 27 11.0 -24.5
12 450 6493 351 49 7.3 -48.0 | 334 27 11.7 -24.4
13 400 7358 343 58 16.7 -55.8 | 327 38 21.1 -32.2
14 350 8315 347 68 15.5 -66.7 | 335 47 19.9 -43.1
15 300 9386 352 73 9.9 -72.7 | 344 51 14.3 -49.1
16 250 10602 2 72 -2.2 -71.5 | 357 48 2.2 -47.9
17 200 12023 353 57 6.7 -56.5 | 341 35 11.1 -32.9
18 150 13842 345 57 14.6 -55.5 | 329 37 18.9 -31.8
19 100 16394 339 24 8.6 -22.0 | 263 13 13.0 1.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 340.5 at 32.0 knts
Storm direction: 10.5 at 24.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 308.6 neg: -2.0 tot: 306.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 102.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 7.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 245.95 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 211 15 198 38| 10.1 0.0 10.1| 61.6 0.0 61.6 123.1 0.59| 11.2 6.6
1000 222 15 202 38| 7.2 0.0 7.2|154.3 0.0 154.3 154.3 0.68| 12.4 8.4
1500 256 15 215 33| 8.2 0.0 8.2|225.2 0.0 225.2 150.2 0.72| 12.8 9.2
2000 275 17 224 31| 8.4 0.0 8.4|282.4 0.0 282.4 141.2 0.76| 12.4 9.5
2500 305 20 240 24| 7.1 0.0 7.1|305.3 -2.0 303.3 121.3 0.74| 11.5 8.5
3000 312 21 245 22| 6.0 0.0 6.0|308.6 -2.0 306.5 102.2 0.73| 9.8 7.2
4000 326 24 259 18| 5.5 0.0 5.5|338.9 -2.0 336.9 84.2 0.75| 8.5 6.4
5000 335 28 277 16| 5.5 0.0 5.5|377.9 -2.0 375.9 75.2 0.73| 8.0 5.8
6000 340 32 294 16| 4.7 0.1 4.9|384.4 -10.2 374.1 62.4 0.70| 7.0 4.8
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour AVN valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 407
SFC 952 820 6.0 5.2 95 0.8 5.6 193 8 283.1 284.1 281.0 299.3 5.83
2 950 839 6.3 5.1 92 1.2 5.7 201 15 283.6 284.6 281.3 299.8 5.81
3 900 1064 5.5 4.5 93 1.0 4.9 226 20 287.2 288.2 282.9 303.7 5.85
4 850 1532 5.6 5.6 100 0.0 5.6 279 22 292.1 293.3 285.8 311.4 6.73
5 800 2288 5.2 5.0 99 0.2 5.1 295 25 296.7 298.0 287.7 316.8 6.86
6 750 2828 2.8 2.3 97 0.5 2.5 294 24 299.6 300.7 287.9 317.5 6.02
7 700 3400 -2.1 -2.6 97 0.5 -2.3 302 22 300.2 301.0 286.6 313.8 4.53
8 650 4008 -5.8 -6.4 95 0.7 -6.0 315 24 302.4 303.1 286.6 313.6 3.64
9 600 4659 -7.3 -11.1 74 3.8 -8.7 323 24 307.7 308.2 287.5 316.4 2.73
10 550 5360 -9.9 -13.5 75 3.6 -11.2 334 26 312.3 312.8 288.8 320.2 2.45
11 500 5733 -13.6 -17.7 71 4.1 -14.9 343 28 316.5 316.9 289.6 322.8 1.91
12 450 6528 -17.5 -22.4 66 4.9 -18.8 340 32 321.2 321.5 290.6 326.0 1.41
13 400 7400 -23.2 -29.2 58 6.0 -24.4 340 34 324.9 325.0 291.1 327.9 0.85
14 350 8364 -30.2 -36.1 56 5.9 -31.0 347 39 328.0 328.1 291.6 329.8 0.50
15 300 9440 -39.4 -41.3 82 1.9 -39.5 342 46 329.9 329.9 292.0 331.2 0.34
16 250 10659 -50.0 -50.5 94 0.5 -50.0 337 46 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.15
17 200 12083 -59.1 -60.0 89 0.9 -59.2 326 54 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.4 0.06
18 150 13900 -56.7 -84.8 2 28.1 -57.0 342 48 372.4 372.4 301.0 372.4 0.00
19 100 16418 -63.8 -90.4 2 26.5 -64.0 315 20 404.4 404.4 305.8 404.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5325.88 m
Freezing level: 721.47 mb = 3154.69 m = 10349.92 ft
Wetbulb zero: 723.89 mb = 3122.02 m = 10242.72 ft
Precipitable water: 0.94 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 88.52 %
Est. max temperature: 19.23 C = 66.61 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.69 mb = 880.10 m = 2887.45 ft T: 6.19 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.92 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.90 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 744.04 mb = 2894.38 m = 9495.87 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.05 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.34 C = 72.22 F
Cap Strength: 10.33 C
Lifted Index: 12.37 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.15 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.86 C
Showalter Index: 7.91 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.40 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.22 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.18 C
K Index: 24.37 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 138.83 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.30 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 18.03 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.00 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12226.69 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.96 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 889.34 mb = 1161.11 m = 3809.37 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 345 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 407
1 952 820 193 8 1.7 7.5 | 173 26 -3.3 25.3
2 950 839 201 15 5.5 14.0 | 181 32 0.5 31.9
3 900 1064 226 20 14.2 13.8 | 196 33 9.3 31.7
4 850 1532 279 22 21.7 -3.4 | 229 22 16.7 14.5
5 800 2288 295 25 22.2 -10.4 | 247 19 17.3 7.4
6 750 2828 294 24 21.6 -9.8 | 244 18 16.6 8.1
7 700 3400 302 22 18.9 -12.0 | 247 15 13.9 5.8
8 650 4008 315 24 17.2 -17.3 | 267 12 12.2 0.5
9 600 4659 323 24 14.6 -19.1 | 277 10 9.6 -1.3
10 550 5360 334 26 11.3 -22.9 | 309 8 6.3 -5.0
11 500 5733 343 28 7.9 -26.4 | 341 9 2.9 -8.6
12 450 6528 340 32 11.2 -30.1 | 333 14 6.3 -12.2
13 400 7400 340 34 11.8 -31.6 | 334 15 6.8 -13.7
14 350 8364 347 39 8.9 -37.6 | 349 20 3.9 -19.8
15 300 9440 342 46 14.0 -43.4 | 340 27 9.1 -25.6
16 250 10659 337 46 18.1 -42.5 | 332 28 13.2 -24.7
17 200 12083 326 54 30.4 -44.6 | 316 37 25.4 -26.7
18 150 13900 342 48 14.6 -45.7 | 341 29 9.6 -27.8
19 100 16418 315 20 14.2 -14.4 | 249 10 9.2 3.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 314.5 at 24.7 knts
Storm direction: 344.5 at 18.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 0.1 tot: 5.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 270.8 neg: -4.0 tot: 266.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 88.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 6.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.14
Bulk Shear: 124.51 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 225 18 195 32| 19.2 0.0 19.2|174.7 0.0 174.7 349.4 0.84| 26.7 22.3
1000 245 20 206 29| 12.6 0.0 12.6|234.0 0.0 234.0 234.0 0.82| 19.3 15.9
1500 258 21 215 27| 9.3 0.0 9.3|254.5 0.0 254.5 169.7 0.83| 14.4 12.0
2000 270 21 223 24| 7.0 0.2 7.2|254.5 -4.0 250.5 125.3 0.79| 11.0 8.8
2500 276 22 227 23| 5.5 0.2 5.7|258.3 -4.0 254.2 101.7 0.76| 9.5 7.2
3000 282 22 231 21| 5.0 0.1 5.1|270.8 -4.0 266.8 88.9 0.76| 8.6 6.6
4000 293 23 240 18| 4.0 0.1 4.1|284.1 -4.0 280.1 70.0 0.76| 7.2 5.5
5000 307 23 255 14| 3.7 0.1 3.8|302.8 -4.1 298.7 59.7 0.78| 6.7 5.3
6000 315 25 268 13| 3.1 0.3 3.4|303.0 -8.6 294.4 49.1 0.70| 6.0 4.3
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour AVN valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 192
SFC 952 602 8.0 7.7 98 0.3 7.8 195 8 285.1 286.3 283.2 304.4 6.94
2 950 619 8.1 7.6 97 0.5 7.8 219 15 285.4 286.6 283.2 304.6 6.89
3 900 1298 7.7 7.4 98 0.3 7.6 241 16 289.5 290.7 285.2 309.9 7.21
4 850 1538 6.7 6.7 100 0.0 6.7 264 18 293.2 294.5 286.8 314.1 7.26
5 800 2296 4.2 4.1 99 0.1 4.1 271 16 295.6 296.8 286.8 314.3 6.41
6 750 2562 2.7 2.5 99 0.2 2.6 283 18 299.5 300.6 288.0 317.7 6.12
7 700 3409 -2.0 -2.2 98 0.3 -2.1 290 14 300.3 301.2 286.8 314.3 4.64
8 650 3708 -5.1 -5.6 96 0.5 -5.4 298 15 303.1 303.9 287.1 315.0 3.86
9 600 4338 -6.8 -10.9 73 4.0 -8.4 296 19 308.2 308.7 287.8 317.0 2.78
10 550 5375 -11.0 -16.7 63 5.7 -12.8 299 15 311.0 311.4 287.8 317.2 1.88
11 500 5749 -12.9 -17.3 69 4.4 -14.3 282 13 317.3 317.7 289.9 323.9 1.97
12 450 6545 -17.8 -21.9 71 4.1 -18.9 271 15 320.8 321.1 290.5 325.9 1.47
13 400 7416 -23.3 -30.4 52 7.0 -24.6 269 22 324.7 324.8 291.0 327.4 0.76
14 350 8379 -30.6 -41.9 33 11.2 -31.9 275 25 327.4 327.5 291.3 328.5 0.28
15 300 9453 -39.9 -51.7 27 11.8 -40.6 276 32 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.6 0.11
16 250 10669 -50.4 -53.3 71 2.9 -50.5 276 47 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.11
17 200 12097 -55.9 -61.2 51 5.3 -56.0 293 37 344.2 344.2 295.4 344.5 0.05
18 150 13923 -58.7 -85.6 2 27.0 -58.9 300 29 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00
19 100 16431 -64.0 -90.5 2 26.5 -64.2 260 13 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5556.66 m
Freezing level: 721.00 mb = 3053.21 m = 10016.96 ft
Wetbulb zero: 722.29 mb = 3024.18 m = 9921.73 ft
Precipitable water: 0.97 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.71 %
Est. max temperature: 18.24 C = 64.83 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.81 mb = 647.62 m = 2124.72 ft T: 8.07 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.67 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.41 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 951.93 mb = 601.78 m = 1974.31 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.14 g/kg
Conv temperature: 8.11 C = 46.60 F
Cap Strength: 6.16 C
Lifted Index: 9.77 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.18 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.42 C
Showalter Index: 6.90 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.21 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.63 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.58 C
K Index: 26.06 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 128.93 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.94 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 45.75 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 9.57 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10775.69 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.27 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.51 mb = 1314.53 m = 4312.72 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 310 at 12 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 192
1 952 602 195 8 2.0 7.6 | 155 17 -7.1 15.2
2 950 619 219 15 9.7 12.0 | 182 20 0.6 19.6
3 900 1298 241 16 14.4 7.9 | 199 16 5.4 15.4
4 850 1538 264 18 17.9 1.7 | 223 13 8.8 9.3
5 800 2296 271 16 15.8 -0.2 | 222 10 6.7 7.4
6 750 2562 283 18 17.2 -4.0 | 246 9 8.2 3.6
7 700 3409 290 14 13.0 -4.7 | 235 5 4.0 2.8
8 650 3708 298 15 13.6 -7.2 | 265 5 4.6 0.4
9 600 4338 296 19 17.3 -8.3 | 275 8 8.2 -0.8
10 550 5375 299 15 13.3 -7.3 | 266 4 4.3 0.3
11 500 5749 282 13 12.3 -2.7 | 214 6 3.3 4.9
12 450 6545 271 15 14.9 -0.3 | 219 9 5.8 7.3
13 400 7416 269 22 21.7 0.4 | 238 15 12.7 8.0
14 350 8379 275 25 25.2 -2.1 | 251 17 16.2 5.5
15 300 9453 276 32 31.9 -3.2 | 259 23 22.8 4.4
16 250 10669 276 47 46.3 -4.9 | 266 37 37.2 2.7
17 200 12097 293 37 33.8 -14.0 | 285 26 24.7 -6.4
18 150 13923 300 29 24.8 -14.4 | 294 17 15.8 -6.9
19 100 16431 260 13 13.0 2.2 | 202 11 4.0 9.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 279.9 at 15.7 knts
Storm direction: 309.9 at 11.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 98.6 neg: -2.5 tot: 96.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 32.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 1.74
Bulk Shear: 26.30 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 226 16 187 18| 11.7 0.0 11.7| 56.6 0.0 56.6 113.3 0.93| 13.5 12.6
1000 243 17 201 16| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 87.2 0.0 87.2 87.2 0.90| 11.4 10.3
1500 250 17 206 15| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 87.2 -0.3 86.9 58.0 0.82| 8.3 6.8
2000 259 17 214 13| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 96.7 -0.4 96.3 48.1 0.82| 7.4 6.1
2500 263 17 218 12| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 96.7 -1.6 95.1 38.0 0.73| 6.5 4.7
3000 268 16 221 11| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 98.6 -2.5 96.1 32.0 0.70| 5.9 4.1
4000 276 16 231 9| 2.7 0.1 2.7|101.4 -2.8 98.6 24.7 0.65| 5.1 3.3
5000 280 16 236 8| 2.0 0.3 2.3|101.4 -7.3 94.1 18.8 0.48| 4.7 2.3
6000 280 16 233 8| 1.6 0.6 2.3|103.2 -9.4 93.8 15.6 0.42| 4.4 1.8
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour AVN valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 177
SFC 950 822 9.3 9.1 98 0.2 9.2 203 7 286.6 288.0 284.5 308.0 7.65
2 950 827 9.9 9.5 97 0.4 9.6 220 15 287.2 288.6 285.0 309.2 7.85
3 900 1054 7.8 7.6 99 0.2 7.6 223 19 289.5 290.8 285.4 310.1 7.27
4 850 1524 6.2 5.9 98 0.3 6.1 231 22 292.6 293.9 286.2 312.3 6.86
5 800 2020 3.9 2.4 90 1.5 3.1 227 23 295.3 296.3 286.0 311.8 5.68
6 750 2819 2.6 1.2 90 1.4 1.9 234 21 299.4 300.5 287.4 316.0 5.58
7 700 3392 -0.3 -2.4 86 2.1 -1.3 252 19 302.1 303.0 287.4 316.0 4.57
8 650 4003 -2.4 -8.2 64 5.8 -4.8 257 21 306.2 306.8 287.5 316.2 3.17
9 600 4657 -5.2 -14.3 48 9.2 -8.4 260 25 310.2 310.6 287.8 316.9 2.10
10 550 5361 -9.2 -16.2 57 7.0 -11.6 256 27 313.1 313.5 288.6 319.5 1.95
11 500 5733 -14.2 -21.5 54 7.4 -16.2 249 28 315.7 316.0 288.8 320.4 1.37
12 450 6523 -20.0 -23.3 75 3.3 -20.8 257 32 318.1 318.3 289.5 322.5 1.30
13 400 7386 -25.6 -29.7 68 4.1 -26.3 256 40 321.7 321.9 290.2 324.6 0.81
14 350 8341 -32.2 -37.3 60 5.2 -32.8 256 43 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.0 0.44
15 300 9411 -40.1 -45.4 56 5.4 -40.5 261 43 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.7 0.22
16 250 10629 -49.6 -52.7 70 3.1 -49.8 261 48 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.12
17 200 12069 -54.4 -63.0 34 8.5 -54.6 256 40 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.04
18 150 13898 -58.1 -85.9 2 27.8 -58.4 249 40 369.9 369.9 300.5 369.9 0.00
19 100 16403 -64.0 -90.5 2 26.5 -64.2 255 26 404.1 404.1 305.7 404.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5556.17 m
Freezing level: 705.19 mb = 3332.32 m = 10932.66 ft
Wetbulb zero: 720.42 mb = 3153.13 m = 10344.80 ft
Precipitable water: 0.91 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.43 %
Est. max temperature: 17.82 C = 64.08 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 947.08 mb = 839.71 m = 2754.93 ft T: 9.74 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.49 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 889.84 mb = 1147.03 m = 3763.19 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.31 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.80 C = 55.04 F
Cap Strength: 7.33 C
Lifted Index: 7.83 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.29 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.60 C
Showalter Index: 6.66 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.45 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.38 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.07 C
K Index: 24.15 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 207.15 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.63 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 11.27 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.75 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10648.84 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.79 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 895.25 mb = 1097.11 m = 3599.41 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 277 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 177
1 950 822 203 7 2.8 6.6 | 121 18 -15.1 8.9
2 950 827 220 15 9.7 11.5 | 149 16 -8.2 13.8
3 900 1054 223 19 13.1 14.0 | 164 17 -4.8 16.3
4 850 1524 231 22 16.7 13.8 | 176 16 -1.2 16.1
5 800 2020 227 23 16.6 15.3 | 176 18 -1.3 17.6
6 750 2819 234 21 17.1 12.6 | 177 15 -0.8 14.9
7 700 3392 252 19 18.4 5.9 | 183 8 0.5 8.2
8 650 4003 257 21 20.7 4.7 | 202 8 2.8 7.0
9 600 4657 260 25 24.6 4.2 | 226 9 6.7 6.6
10 550 5361 256 27 26.2 6.8 | 223 12 8.3 9.1
11 500 5733 249 28 26.2 9.9 | 214 15 8.3 12.2
12 450 6523 257 32 30.9 6.9 | 235 16 13.0 9.2
13 400 7386 256 40 38.5 9.3 | 241 24 20.6 11.6
14 350 8341 256 43 41.3 10.5 | 241 27 23.4 12.8
15 300 9411 261 43 42.6 6.8 | 250 26 24.7 9.1
16 250 10629 261 48 47.3 7.9 | 251 31 29.4 10.2
17 200 12069 256 40 39.3 9.5 | 241 24 21.4 11.9
18 150 13898 249 40 37.5 14.1 | 230 26 19.6 16.4
19 100 16403 255 26 24.7 6.9 | 217 11 6.8 9.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.4 at 24.1 knts
Storm direction: 277.4 at 18.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.0 neg: -0.0 tot: 79.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 26.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.76
Bulk Shear: 14.78 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 223 18 161 16| 14.8 0.0 14.8| 62.9 0.0 62.9 125.9 0.99| 15.3 15.1
1000 226 20 166 16| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 69.6 0.0 69.6 69.6 0.94| 8.9 8.4
1500 227 20 169 17| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 70.3 -0.0 70.3 46.8 0.86| 6.5 5.6
2000 228 21 170 16| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 71.0 -0.0 70.9 35.5 0.80| 5.3 4.3
2500 230 20 172 16| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 75.1 -0.0 75.1 30.0 0.67| 5.5 3.7
3000 234 20 174 14| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 79.0 -0.0 79.0 26.3 0.67| 5.0 3.4
4000 241 21 182 13| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 88.1 -0.2 87.9 22.0 0.69| 4.5 3.1
5000 245 23 193 12| 2.3 0.5 2.8| 90.2 -8.4 81.9 16.4 0.54| 4.2 2.3
6000 247 24 200 12| 2.5 0.4 2.9|113.5 -8.4 105.1 17.5 0.57| 4.1 2.4
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour AVN valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 165
1 950 595
SFC 949 602 11.1 10.1 94 1.0 10.5 202 9 288.5 289.9 285.9 311.5 8.19
3 900 1045 6.6 6.1 96 0.5 6.3 225 22 288.3 289.5 284.1 306.9 6.57
4 850 1515 4.6 4.1 96 0.6 4.4 230 27 291.0 292.1 284.7 308.3 6.03
5 800 2010 3.2 1.3 87 1.9 2.3 232 30 294.6 295.5 285.3 310.0 5.27
6 750 2533 1.2 -3.2 73 4.3 -0.8 237 31 297.9 298.6 285.3 309.9 4.04
7 700 3089 -1.7 -7.7 63 6.0 -4.1 240 32 300.6 301.1 285.2 309.9 3.05
8 650 3678 -4.5 -12.8 53 8.2 -7.5 244 33 303.8 304.2 285.6 310.8 2.20
9 600 4309 -7.3 -19.0 39 11.7 -10.8 245 35 307.6 307.9 286.1 312.3 1.42
10 550 4986 -11.7 -20.3 49 8.6 -14.1 249 35 310.2 310.5 287.0 314.8 1.39
11 500 5716 -14.0 -23.1 46 9.0 -16.4 253 36 315.9 316.2 288.7 320.0 1.19
12 450 6507 -19.8 -27.4 51 7.6 -21.4 259 40 318.3 318.5 289.2 321.4 0.89
13 400 7368 -26.5 -28.3 85 1.8 -26.8 262 43 320.5 320.7 289.9 323.8 0.93
14 350 8321 -32.7 -33.4 93 0.7 -32.8 257 36 324.7 324.8 290.9 327.0 0.65
15 300 9389 -40.5 -43.8 71 3.2 -40.8 259 38 328.2 328.3 291.5 329.2 0.26
16 250 10604 -50.2 -52.8 73 2.7 -50.3 254 47 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.9 0.11
17 200 12039 -54.7 -65.1 27 10.4 -54.9 255 53 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.03
18 150 13870 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.4 246 49 371.7 371.7 300.9 371.7 0.00
19 100 16386 -63.6 -90.2 2 26.6 -63.8 230 36 404.8 404.8 305.9 404.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5550.96 m
Freezing level: 729.75 mb = 2758.16 m = 9048.97 ft
Wetbulb zero: 762.89 mb = 2394.96 m = 7857.39 ft
Precipitable water: 0.76 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.00 %
Est. max temperature: 17.12 C = 62.82 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 935.35 mb = 724.60 m = 2377.27 ft T: 9.85 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.68 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.60 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 899.61 mb = 1048.32 m = 3439.32 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.82 g/kg
Conv temperature: 10.95 C = 51.71 F
Cap Strength: 6.14 C
Lifted Index: 9.32 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.27 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.16 C
Showalter Index: 9.38 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.76 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.66 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.10 C
K Index: 16.71 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 214.59 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.42 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.10 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.92 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.27 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.16 mb = 1135.17 m = 3724.26 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 885.16 mb = 1181.50 m = 3876.25 ft
Equ Level (EL): 865.16 mb = 1369.46 m = 4492.93 ft
B at Equ Level: 11.98 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 805.16 mb = 1957.07 m = 6420.75 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 274 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 165
1 950 595
2 949 602 202 9 3.3 7.9 | 115 23 -20.6 9.4
3 900 1045 225 22 15.8 15.9 | 155 19 -8.1 17.5
4 850 1515 230 27 20.8 17.6 | 171 19 -3.1 19.1
5 800 2010 232 30 23.7 18.8 | 180 20 -0.2 20.3
6 750 2533 237 31 26.2 16.7 | 187 18 2.3 18.3
7 700 3089 240 32 27.5 15.7 | 192 18 3.6 17.2
8 650 3678 244 33 29.8 14.6 | 200 17 5.9 16.1
9 600 4309 245 35 31.4 14.4 | 205 18 7.5 15.9
10 550 4986 249 35 32.7 12.6 | 212 17 8.9 14.1
11 500 5716 253 36 34.6 10.3 | 222 16 10.8 11.8
12 450 6507 259 40 39.4 7.9 | 239 18 15.6 9.4
13 400 7368 262 43 42.4 6.0 | 248 20 18.5 7.6
14 350 8321 257 36 34.9 8.3 | 228 15 11.0 9.8
15 300 9389 259 38 37.4 7.5 | 237 16 13.6 9.0
16 250 10604 254 47 45.3 13.0 | 236 26 21.5 14.5
17 200 12039 255 53 51.7 13.8 | 241 32 27.8 15.3
18 150 13870 246 49 44.7 20.1 | 224 30 20.9 21.6
19 100 16386 230 36 27.3 22.9 | 188 25 3.5 24.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.6 at 31.9 knts
Storm direction: 273.6 at 23.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 154.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 154.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 51.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.28
Bulk Shear: 43.83 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 220 16 136 19| 15.9 0.0 15.9| 84.9 0.0 84.9 169.7 0.98| 16.3 15.9
1000 225 21 151 19| 10.6 0.0 10.6|111.1 0.0 111.1 111.1 0.98| 10.8 10.6
1500 227 24 160 19| 8.0 0.0 8.0|126.5 0.0 126.5 84.3 0.97| 8.3 8.1
2000 230 26 166 18| 6.3 0.0 6.3|138.2 0.0 138.2 69.1 0.96| 6.9 6.6
2500 232 27 171 18| 5.2 0.0 5.2|144.7 0.0 144.7 57.9 0.95| 5.9 5.6
3000 234 28 175 18| 4.6 0.0 4.6|154.4 0.0 154.4 51.5 0.95| 5.3 5.0
4000 237 29 183 17| 3.8 0.0 3.8|167.1 0.0 167.1 41.8 0.95| 4.3 4.1
5000 240 31 189 17| 3.2 0.0 3.2|182.9 0.0 182.9 36.6 0.95| 3.8 3.7
6000 244 32 197 16| 3.1 0.0 3.1|208.5 0.0 208.5 34.8 0.95| 3.7 3.5
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour AVN valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 353
1 950 797
SFC 947 826 13.2 10.4 83 2.8 11.6 233 9 290.9 292.4 287.0 314.7 8.40
3 900 1260 10.7 9.2 90 1.5 9.8 230 24 292.5 293.9 287.3 315.7 8.11
4 850 1745 5.4 5.3 99 0.2 5.4 235 29 291.8 293.0 285.5 310.6 6.56
5 800 2255 4.3 4.1 99 0.2 4.2 248 31 295.7 296.9 286.9 314.4 6.43
6 750 2793 1.5 1.2 98 0.3 1.3 250 30 298.2 299.2 287.0 314.7 5.57
7 700 3362 -1.8 -2.4 96 0.6 -2.1 251 31 300.5 301.3 286.8 314.3 4.59
8 650 3968 -6.1 -9.5 77 3.4 -7.4 252 35 302.1 302.6 285.7 310.9 2.85
9 600 4287 -9.2 -13.3 72 4.1 -10.6 252 38 305.5 305.9 286.3 312.7 2.28
10 550 5315 -11.3 -16.2 67 4.9 -12.9 247 45 310.7 311.0 287.8 317.0 1.96
11 500 5685 -15.6 -19.5 72 3.9 -16.7 245 52 314.0 314.3 288.5 319.4 1.63
12 450 6473 -19.6 -20.7 91 1.1 -19.9 245 55 318.6 318.9 290.0 324.1 1.64
13 400 7338 -25.5 -25.9 96 0.5 -25.6 247 53 321.9 322.1 290.5 325.9 1.15
14 350 8292 -32.9 -33.2 97 0.3 -32.9 249 53 324.4 324.5 290.8 326.8 0.67
15 300 9359 -40.8 -42.1 88 1.2 -40.9 244 58 327.8 327.9 291.5 329.0 0.32
16 250 10570 -51.1 -51.4 96 0.3 -51.1 245 60 330.1 330.2 291.9 330.7 0.13
17 200 12001 -54.9 -63.3 34 8.5 -55.1 245 71 345.9 345.9 295.7 346.1 0.04
18 150 13826 -58.5 -86.2 2 27.7 -58.7 240 67 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00
19 100 16342 -62.4 -89.2 2 26.9 -62.6 229 47 407.2 407.2 306.2 407.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5331.33 m
Freezing level: 727.26 mb = 3051.49 m = 10011.32 ft
Wetbulb zero: 730.48 mb = 3010.17 m = 9875.77 ft
Precipitable water: 0.95 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.26 %
Est. max temperature: 18.11 C = 64.60 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 907.37 mb = 1190.59 m = 3906.09 ft T: 11.08 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.96 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.03 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 874.32 mb = 1505.97 m = 4940.79 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.73 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.49 C = 58.08 F
Cap Strength: 3.20 C
Lifted Index: 4.21 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.12 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.42 C
Showalter Index: 6.26 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.95 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.06 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.89 C
K Index: 25.73 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 219.04 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.18 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 19.17 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.19 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.96 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.04 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.23 mb = 1477.75 m = 4848.21 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 872.23 mb = 1526.22 m = 5007.22 ft
Equ Level (EL): 802.23 mb = 2231.29 m = 7320.43 ft
B at Equ Level: 16.86 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 682.23 mb = 3572.11 m = 11719.36 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 276 at 28 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 353
1 950 797
2 947 826 233 9 6.8 5.2 | 111 23 -21.5 8.3
3 900 1260 230 24 18.6 15.8 | 153 21 -9.8 18.8
4 850 1745 235 29 23.4 16.7 | 166 20 -4.9 19.7
5 800 2255 248 31 28.6 11.8 | 181 15 0.3 14.8
6 750 2793 250 30 28.4 10.6 | 180 14 0.1 13.6
7 700 3362 251 31 29.8 10.0 | 186 13 1.4 13.0
8 650 3968 252 35 33.1 10.6 | 199 14 4.8 13.6
9 600 4287 252 38 36.5 11.9 | 209 17 8.1 14.9
10 550 5315 247 45 40.9 17.7 | 211 24 12.6 20.7
11 500 5685 245 52 46.7 22.3 | 216 31 18.4 25.3
12 450 6473 245 55 50.0 23.7 | 219 34 21.7 26.7
13 400 7338 247 53 48.8 21.1 | 220 32 20.5 24.1
14 350 8292 249 53 49.8 19.1 | 224 31 21.5 22.2
15 300 9359 244 58 51.7 25.4 | 219 37 23.4 28.5
16 250 10570 245 60 54.0 25.4 | 222 38 25.7 28.4
17 200 12001 245 71 64.2 30.6 | 227 49 35.8 33.6
18 150 13826 240 67 58.0 33.2 | 219 47 29.7 36.3
19 100 16342 229 47 35.4 30.7 | 192 35 7.1 33.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.1 at 38.0 knts
Storm direction: 276.1 at 28.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 2.8 tot: 5.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 145.8 neg: -0.5 tot: 145.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 48.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.31
Bulk Shear: 61.98 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 230 18 134 21| 0.0 16.9 16.9| 88.3 0.0 88.3 176.5 0.97| 16.9 16.4
1000 232 22 148 20| 2.6 8.4 11.0|114.9 0.0 114.9 114.9 0.96| 11.2 10.7
1500 237 25 156 18| 3.5 5.6 9.2|132.4 0.0 132.4 88.2 0.88| 9.6 8.5
2000 240 26 161 17| 2.8 4.2 7.0|132.6 -0.5 132.1 66.0 0.85| 7.5 6.3
2500 243 27 165 16| 2.5 3.4 5.8|136.9 -0.5 136.4 54.5 0.85| 6.2 5.3
3000 244 28 169 16| 2.4 2.8 5.2|145.8 -0.5 145.3 48.4 0.86| 5.7 4.9
4000 247 31 180 15| 1.8 3.1 4.9|162.1 -0.5 161.6 40.4 0.78| 5.3 4.1
5000 247 35 192 17| 1.5 3.7 5.1|182.6 -0.5 182.2 36.4 0.66| 5.4 3.6
6000 246 38 199 20| 1.4 3.1 4.4|198.0 -0.5 197.5 32.9 0.65| 4.9 3.2
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour AVN valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 158
1 950 587
SFC 948 602 9.4 9.2 98 0.3 9.3 317 4 286.9 288.3 284.7 308.5 7.71
3 900 1035 5.7 4.1 90 1.6 4.9 320 8 287.4 288.4 282.8 303.6 5.72
4 850 1503 3.2 1.1 86 2.1 2.2 291 10 289.5 290.3 282.8 303.4 4.86
5 800 1995 1.0 -1.8 81 2.8 -0.3 264 18 292.2 292.9 283.1 304.4 4.18
6 750 2514 -1.3 -4.5 79 3.1 -2.7 253 29 295.1 295.8 283.8 306.0 3.66
7 700 3064 -4.3 -7.6 77 3.4 -5.6 247 38 297.8 298.3 284.2 307.1 3.07
8 650 3649 -8.4 -13.6 66 5.2 -10.1 247 41 299.5 299.8 283.7 305.9 2.06
9 600 4270 -11.3 -14.5 77 3.3 -12.3 246 43 303.1 303.5 285.2 309.6 2.07
10 550 4937 -15.9 -17.5 87 1.6 -16.3 237 48 305.2 305.6 285.7 310.9 1.76
11 500 5656 -17.9 -19.2 90 1.3 -18.3 240 52 311.2 311.5 287.6 316.7 1.67
12 450 6438 -21.9 -22.4 96 0.5 -22.0 242 65 315.7 316.0 288.9 320.5 1.41
13 400 7294 -28.0 -30.2 82 2.2 -28.4 242 66 318.5 318.7 289.1 321.3 0.78
14 350 8238 -35.4 -37.2 83 1.8 -35.5 240 76 321.1 321.1 289.6 322.7 0.45
15 300 9293 -43.3 -43.7 95 0.5 -43.3 236 87 324.4 324.4 290.4 325.4 0.26
16 250 10497 -51.3 -52.6 87 1.2 -51.4 234 95 329.7 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.12
17 200 11927 -55.0 -66.9 21 12.0 -55.2 237 91 345.7 345.7 295.7 345.8 0.02
18 150 13767 -55.7 -84.1 2 28.3 -56.1 232 75 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.1 0.00
19 100 16313 -60.5 -87.7 2 27.3 -60.7 239 50 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5497.41 m
Freezing level: 778.69 mb = 2216.27 m = 7271.13 ft
Wetbulb zero: 805.55 mb = 1938.92 m = 6361.21 ft
Precipitable water: 0.71 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.54 %
Est. max temperature: 14.74 C = 58.53 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.69 mb = 633.84 m = 2079.49 ft T: 9.17 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.28 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.03 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 869.53 mb = 1317.07 m = 4321.04 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.96 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.18 C = 52.12 F
Cap Strength: 4.19 C
Lifted Index: 7.82 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.07 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.58 C
Showalter Index: 8.64 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.14 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.13 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.01 C
K Index: 18.81 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 85.77 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.70 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.65 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.62 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11193.58 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.04 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 879.90 mb = 1219.96 m = 4002.46 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 276 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 158
1 950 587
2 948 602 317 4 2.8 -3.0 | 90 24 -24.5 -0.2
3 900 1035 320 8 5.0 -6.0 | 82 23 -22.3 -3.2
4 850 1503 291 10 9.7 -3.7 | 87 18 -17.6 -0.8
5 800 1995 264 18 17.8 2.0 | 117 11 -9.5 4.8
6 750 2514 253 29 28.1 8.6 | 184 11 0.8 11.5
7 700 3064 247 38 35.5 14.8 | 205 20 8.2 17.7
8 650 3649 247 41 37.6 16.1 | 208 22 10.3 18.9
9 600 4270 246 43 39.0 17.7 | 210 24 11.7 20.6
10 550 4937 237 48 39.8 25.9 | 203 31 12.5 28.8
11 500 5656 240 52 45.0 26.5 | 211 34 17.7 29.3
12 450 6438 242 65 56.9 30.5 | 222 45 29.6 33.3
13 400 7294 242 66 58.5 31.4 | 222 46 31.2 34.2
14 350 8238 240 76 66.2 38.1 | 224 57 38.9 41.0
15 300 9293 236 87 72.2 49.2 | 221 69 44.9 52.0
16 250 10497 234 95 76.9 55.5 | 220 77 49.6 58.3
17 200 11927 237 91 76.5 48.7 | 224 71 49.2 51.6
18 150 13767 232 75 59.3 46.6 | 213 59 32.0 49.5
19 100 16313 239 50 42.9 25.6 | 209 32 15.6 28.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.0 at 36.6 knts
Storm direction: 276.0 at 27.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: 6.8 tot: 6.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 84.8 neg: -19.4 tot: 65.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 21.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.06
Bulk Shear: 164.70 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 319 6 85 23| 0.0 4.2 4.2| 0.0 -19.4 -19.4 -38.9 -0.73| 4.4 -3.2
1000 306 8 85 21| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 11.2 -19.4 -8.2 -8.2 -0.08| 5.6 -0.4
1500 287 11 89 17| 0.0 6.3 6.3| 35.9 -19.4 16.5 11.0 0.33| 7.4 2.5
2000 272 14 100 13| 0.0 7.5 7.5| 61.6 -19.4 42.2 21.1 0.53| 8.5 4.4
2500 263 19 120 10| 0.0 7.7 7.7| 78.8 -19.4 59.4 23.8 0.52| 8.5 4.4
3000 258 22 143 9| 0.0 6.8 6.8| 84.8 -19.4 65.4 21.8 0.52| 7.4 3.9
4000 253 27 174 11| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 87.8 -28.3 59.5 14.9 0.44| 6.4 2.8
5000 248 32 189 15| 0.4 4.9 5.3|120.9 -39.3 81.6 16.3 0.41| 6.0 2.5
6000 246 37 199 19| 1.4 4.1 5.6|199.6 -39.3 160.3 26.7 0.44| 6.2 2.7
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour AVN valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 353
1 950 788
SFC 946 822 6.5 6.2 98 0.3 6.3 79 3 284.1 285.2 282.0 301.5 6.28
3 900 1244 5.5 0.6 70 5.0 3.2 101 4 287.2 288.0 281.3 299.8 4.42
4 850 1723 4.6 -1.0 67 5.7 2.0 202 7 291.0 291.8 282.7 303.1 4.17
5 800 2229 1.2 -4.8 65 5.9 -1.3 220 15 292.4 293.0 282.3 302.3 3.35
6 750 2762 -0.3 -11.0 44 10.7 -4.2 229 22 296.3 296.7 282.6 303.0 2.20
7 700 3328 -2.8 -35.8 6 33.0 -9.2 237 22 299.4 299.5 281.5 300.3 0.26
8 650 3931 -7.3 -39.5 6 32.2 -12.7 240 24 300.7 300.7 281.9 301.4 0.19
9 600 4575 -9.4 -50.5 2 41.1 -14.7 245 27 305.2 305.2 283.5 305.4 0.06
10 550 5267 -13.0 -44.3 5 31.3 -17.4 247 32 308.6 308.6 285.0 309.1 0.14
11 500 5635 -17.2 -34.3 21 17.1 -20.1 248 40 312.0 312.1 286.6 313.5 0.42
12 450 6416 -22.5 -26.1 73 3.5 -23.2 241 48 314.9 315.1 288.2 318.4 1.01
13 400 7271 -27.6 -27.8 99 0.2 -27.7 246 58 319.1 319.2 289.5 322.4 0.97
14 350 8221 -33.7 -33.9 98 0.3 -33.7 248 64 323.4 323.5 290.5 325.6 0.62
15 300 9282 -42.0 -42.2 98 0.2 -42.1 251 66 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.3 0.31
16 250 10491 -51.6 -51.6 100 0.0 -51.6 254 69 329.3 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.13
17 200 11901 -61.2 -61.8 93 0.6 -61.2 259 71 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.05
18 150 13698 -58.3 -86.1 2 27.7 -58.6 244 74 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00
19 100 16242 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.3 241 50 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5281.55 m
Freezing level: 759.96 mb = 2656.10 m = 8714.13 ft
Wetbulb zero: 819.88 mb = 2024.18 m = 6640.95 ft
Precipitable water: 0.42 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.81 %
Est. max temperature: 14.94 C = 58.89 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 941.65 mb = 862.37 m = 2829.26 ft T: 6.39 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.28 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.66 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 727.54 mb = 3011.70 m = 9880.78 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.76 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.83 C = 67.69 F
Cap Strength: 9.32 C
Lifted Index: 10.91 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.77 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.02 C
Showalter Index: 9.59 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.06 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.88 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.19 C
K Index: -12.16 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 53.46 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.63 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 28.96 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.61 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13386.81 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.88 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 841.38 mb = 1808.39 m = 5932.95 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 270 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 353
1 950 788
2 946 822 79 3 -3.0 -0.6 | 89 23 -22.8 -0.4
3 900 1244 101 4 -3.6 0.7 | 92 24 -23.5 0.8
4 850 1723 202 7 2.5 6.1 | 110 18 -17.4 6.2
5 800 2229 220 15 9.8 11.5 | 139 15 -10.1 11.7
6 750 2762 229 22 16.6 14.7 | 168 15 -3.2 14.8
7 700 3328 237 22 18.9 12.1 | 176 12 -0.9 12.2
8 650 3931 240 24 20.9 12.1 | 185 12 1.0 12.3
9 600 4575 245 27 24.5 11.7 | 201 13 4.7 11.8
10 550 5267 247 32 30.0 12.5 | 219 16 10.1 12.6
11 500 5635 248 40 37.3 15.4 | 228 23 17.4 15.5
12 450 6416 241 48 42.3 23.5 | 223 33 22.4 23.6
13 400 7271 246 58 53.0 24.0 | 234 41 33.1 24.1
14 350 8221 248 64 59.3 24.2 | 238 46 39.5 24.4
15 300 9282 251 66 62.5 21.7 | 243 48 42.6 21.9
16 250 10491 254 69 66.9 18.7 | 248 51 47.0 18.8
17 200 11901 259 71 69.3 13.7 | 254 51 49.5 13.8
18 150 13698 244 74 66.4 32.7 | 235 57 46.6 32.9
19 100 16242 241 50 43.3 24.1 | 224 34 23.5 24.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.5 at 26.5 knts
Storm direction: 270.5 at 19.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 130.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 130.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 43.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.25
Bulk Shear: 114.50 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 94 3 91 23| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 15.5 0.0 15.5 30.9 0.93| 2.8 2.6
1000 150 5 101 23| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 56.8 0.0 56.8 56.8 0.78| 6.5 5.1
1500 199 7 112 19| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 93.1 0.0 93.1 62.1 0.85| 7.4 6.2
2000 214 10 122 16| 6.4 0.0 6.4|118.8 0.0 118.8 59.4 0.88| 7.2 6.3
2500 222 13 131 15| 5.2 0.0 5.2|124.8 0.0 124.8 49.9 0.85| 6.4 5.4
3000 227 15 138 14| 4.6 0.0 4.6|130.1 0.0 130.1 43.4 0.85| 5.6 4.8
4000 233 17 151 12| 4.1 0.0 4.1|148.8 0.0 148.8 37.2 0.87| 5.0 4.3
5000 239 22 176 11| 3.8 0.9 4.7|175.5 -2.3 173.2 34.6 0.75| 5.4 4.0
6000 240 26 194 14| 3.6 1.2 4.9|204.1 -16.3 187.8 31.3 0.62| 5.5 3.5
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour AVN valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 323
1 950 762
SFC 943 825 9.9 8.5 91 1.4 9.1 97 4 287.9 289.2 284.8 308.7 7.40
3 900 1220 7.8 5.5 86 2.2 6.6 147 12 289.5 290.6 284.4 307.5 6.31
4 850 1703 6.1 4.8 91 1.3 5.4 190 16 292.5 293.6 285.6 310.7 6.34
5 800 2212 3.8 2.3 90 1.5 3.0 206 23 295.2 296.2 285.9 311.7 5.65
6 750 2748 0.7 -5.8 61 6.6 -2.0 207 28 297.4 297.9 284.3 307.3 3.29
7 700 3315 -2.1 -26.4 14 24.2 -8.2 223 30 300.1 300.2 282.3 302.2 0.63
8 650 3919 -5.1 -46.9 2 41.8 -11.4 225 33 303.2 303.2 282.8 303.5 0.09
9 600 4235 -9.9 -20.5 42 10.6 -12.8 225 36 304.7 304.9 284.8 308.8 1.25
10 550 5252 -14.2 -15.5 90 1.3 -14.6 235 40 307.2 307.6 286.7 313.9 2.07
11 500 5620 -16.2 -17.6 89 1.3 -16.6 245 48 313.3 313.6 288.6 319.6 1.92
12 450 6410 -18.9 -20.9 84 2.0 -19.5 250 52 319.4 319.7 290.2 324.9 1.60
13 400 7278 -24.1 -25.8 86 1.7 -24.4 251 59 323.7 323.9 291.1 327.8 1.17
14 350 8238 -31.8 -33.7 83 1.9 -32.1 249 61 325.9 326.0 291.2 328.2 0.63
15 300 9304 -42.0 -42.3 97 0.3 -42.0 255 59 326.2 326.3 291.0 327.4 0.31
16 250 10509 -52.9 -53.0 98 0.1 -52.9 267 73 327.4 327.5 291.1 327.9 0.11
17 200 11909 -62.3 -62.9 92 0.6 -62.3 258 76 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.3 0.04
18 150 13695 -59.2 -86.8 2 27.5 -59.5 249 68 368.1 368.1 300.2 368.1 0.00
19 100 16246 -57.6 -85.5 2 27.9 -58.0 244 48 416.5 416.5 307.3 416.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5296.68 m
Freezing level: 737.46 mb = 2889.89 m = 9481.16 ft
Wetbulb zero: 770.15 mb = 2527.37 m = 8291.79 ft
Precipitable water: 0.68 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.06 %
Est. max temperature: 17.39 C = 63.30 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 922.75 mb = 1008.65 m = 3309.19 ft T: 8.93 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.11 C/km
ThetaE index: 9.48 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 819.92 mb = 2005.24 m = 6578.79 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.54 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.04 C = 60.87 F
Cap Strength: 3.36 C
Lifted Index: 6.84 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.55 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.56 C
Showalter Index: 5.61 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 43.27 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.29 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.99 C
K Index: 2.82 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 264.72 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.14 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 19.87 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9859.88 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.25 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 868.08 mb = 1525.37 m = 5004.43 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 260 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 323
1 950 762
2 943 825 97 4 -4.3 0.5 | 83 29 -29.2 -3.7
3 900 1220 147 12 -6.5 10.2 | 101 32 -31.4 6.0
4 850 1703 190 16 2.7 15.9 | 118 25 -22.2 11.7
5 800 2212 206 23 10.0 20.8 | 138 22 -14.9 16.5
6 750 2748 207 28 12.9 24.9 | 150 24 -12.0 20.7
7 700 3315 223 30 20.4 21.9 | 166 18 -4.5 17.6
8 650 3919 225 33 23.0 23.3 | 174 19 -1.9 19.1
9 600 4235 225 36 25.8 25.6 | 182 21 0.9 21.3
10 550 5252 235 40 32.4 22.8 | 202 20 7.5 18.6
11 500 5620 245 48 43.1 20.2 | 229 24 18.2 16.0
12 450 6410 250 52 49.3 17.5 | 241 28 24.4 13.2
13 400 7278 251 59 55.5 19.2 | 244 34 30.6 14.9
14 350 8238 249 61 56.5 21.8 | 241 36 31.5 17.6
15 300 9304 255 59 57.2 15.8 | 250 34 32.2 11.6
16 250 10509 267 73 73.2 4.3 | 270 48 48.3 0.1
17 200 11909 258 76 74.0 15.2 | 257 50 49.1 11.0
18 150 13695 249 68 64.0 24.1 | 243 44 39.1 19.9
19 100 16246 244 48 42.8 21.1 | 227 25 17.8 16.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 230.4 at 33.7 knts
Storm direction: 260.4 at 25.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 274.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 274.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 91.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.9 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.12
Bulk Shear: 161.85 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 140 9 95 31| 11.7 0.0 11.7| 98.8 0.0 98.8 197.6 0.92| 13.2 12.2
1000 166 12 105 29| 9.7 0.0 9.7|161.6 0.0 161.6 161.6 0.86| 12.2 10.5
1500 184 15 114 26| 8.9 0.0 8.9|207.6 0.0 207.6 138.4 0.88| 10.8 9.6
2000 193 18 123 25| 7.8 0.0 7.8|235.5 0.0 235.5 117.8 0.89| 9.4 8.3
2500 200 20 130 23| 6.7 0.0 6.7|263.1 0.0 263.1 105.2 0.86| 9.0 7.7
3000 206 22 136 22| 6.0 0.0 6.0|274.6 0.0 274.6 91.5 0.86| 7.9 6.8
4000 214 26 149 20| 5.3 0.0 5.3|314.1 0.0 314.1 78.5 0.87| 7.0 6.1
5000 223 30 166 18| 5.4 0.0 5.4|399.2 0.0 399.2 79.8 0.88| 7.2 6.4
6000 230 34 183 17| 5.1 0.0 5.1|434.2 0.0 434.2 72.4 0.85| 6.7 5.7
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour AVN valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 69
1 950 504
SFC 939 602 13.9 11.2 84 2.7 12.2 165 2 292.2 293.8 287.9 317.6 8.90
3 900 959 10.0 6.6 80 3.4 8.1 216 10 291.8 293.0 285.8 311.3 6.81
4 850 1435 6.9 3.8 81 3.1 5.3 213 26 293.4 294.4 285.5 310.5 5.91
5 800 1934 3.7 -0.3 75 4.0 1.8 219 34 295.1 295.9 284.9 308.8 4.68
6 750 2458 2.0 -6.8 52 8.7 -1.7 220 41 298.7 299.3 284.6 308.1 3.07
7 700 3010 -4.6 -11.4 59 6.8 -7.0 222 43 297.4 297.8 283.1 304.4 2.28
8 650 3594 -5.8 -7.6 87 1.8 -6.5 230 47 302.4 303.0 286.2 312.5 3.32
9 600 4220 -8.6 -9.3 95 0.7 -8.9 241 50 306.2 306.8 287.4 316.0 3.15
10 550 4895 -11.6 -12.3 95 0.7 -11.9 245 53 310.3 310.8 288.4 318.9 2.70
11 500 5626 -13.6 -14.3 94 0.7 -13.9 243 52 316.5 316.9 290.2 324.8 2.53
12 450 6420 -18.0 -18.6 95 0.6 -18.1 242 53 320.6 321.0 290.9 327.3 1.96
13 400 7292 -23.5 -23.5 99 0.1 -23.5 240 59 324.5 324.8 291.6 329.5 1.43
14 350 8254 -30.3 -30.6 98 0.2 -30.4 240 58 327.9 328.0 292.0 331.0 0.86
15 300 9331 -39.0 -39.1 98 0.2 -38.9 243 61 330.5 330.6 292.3 332.1 0.43
16 250 10553 -49.0 -49.2 97 0.3 -49.0 254 63 333.3 333.3 292.8 334.0 0.17
17 200 11981 -60.4 -60.6 97 0.2 -60.4 269 78 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.05
18 150 13734 -65.1 -70.7 46 5.6 -65.2 253 61 357.9 357.9 298.3 358.0 0.02
19 100 16246 -59.2 -86.7 2 27.5 -59.5 243 46 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5556.18 m
Freezing level: 734.85 mb = 2625.41 m = 8613.45 ft
Wetbulb zero: 774.29 mb = 2199.19 m = 7215.09 ft
Precipitable water: 0.84 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.37 %
Est. max temperature: 17.42 C = 63.35 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.92 mb = 941.44 m = 3088.66 ft T: 10.19 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.45 C/km
ThetaE index: 13.20 C Layer 900.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 828.32 mb = 1647.69 m = 5405.74 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.86 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.70 C = 60.26 F
Cap Strength: 3.92 C
Lifted Index: 7.35 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.24 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.50 C
Showalter Index: 8.41 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.89 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.49 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.40 C
K Index: 17.44 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 238.29 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.83 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 22.57 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.72 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 41.99 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.74 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 848.02 mb = 1454.39 m = 4771.56 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 713.02 mb = 2862.75 m = 9392.11 ft
Equ Level (EL): 663.02 mb = 3437.79 m = 11278.69 ft
B at Equ Level: 21.51 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 613.02 mb = 4052.18 m = 13294.39 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 264 at 32 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 69
1 950 504
2 939 602 165 2 -0.4 1.5 | 87 32 -31.9 -1.8
3 900 959 216 10 6.1 8.3 | 101 26 -25.4 5.0
4 850 1435 213 26 13.9 21.7 | 137 25 -17.5 18.4
5 800 1934 219 34 21.0 26.3 | 155 25 -10.5 23.0
6 750 2458 220 41 26.4 31.3 | 170 28 -5.1 28.0
7 700 3010 222 43 29.2 32.0 | 175 29 -2.3 28.7
8 650 3594 230 47 35.8 30.2 | 189 27 4.3 26.9
9 600 4220 241 50 44.0 24.8 | 210 25 12.5 21.5
10 550 4895 245 53 48.3 22.0 | 222 25 16.8 18.7
11 500 5626 243 52 46.8 23.5 | 217 25 15.4 20.2
12 450 6420 242 53 47.1 25.3 | 215 27 15.7 22.0
13 400 7292 240 59 51.2 29.4 | 217 33 19.8 26.1
14 350 8254 240 58 50.7 28.9 | 217 32 19.3 25.6
15 300 9331 243 61 54.1 28.2 | 222 34 22.7 24.9
16 250 10553 254 63 60.9 17.2 | 245 33 29.4 13.9
17 200 11981 269 78 78.1 1.7 | 272 47 46.6 -1.6
18 150 13734 253 61 58.5 18.4 | 241 31 27.0 15.1
19 100 16246 243 46 40.8 20.8 | 208 20 9.4 17.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.0 at 42.2 knts
Storm direction: 264.0 at 31.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 2.3 tot: 8.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 334.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 334.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 111.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.93
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 8.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.14
Bulk Shear: 161.92 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 213 8 97 27| 14.4 0.0 14.4| 90.2 0.0 90.2 180.4 0.82| 15.2 12.4
1000 213 15 112 25| 7.2 6.9 14.1|178.3 0.0 178.3 178.3 0.90| 14.6 13.1
1500 215 21 126 24| 7.5 4.6 12.1|230.7 0.0 230.7 153.8 0.92| 12.5 11.4
2000 217 26 137 23| 7.0 3.5 10.5|268.3 0.0 268.3 134.2 0.92| 10.8 9.9
2500 219 29 146 24| 6.2 2.8 8.9|292.0 0.0 292.0 116.8 0.92| 9.3 8.6
3000 221 32 153 23| 5.8 2.3 8.1|334.3 0.0 334.3 111.4 0.93| 8.8 8.1
4000 227 36 167 22| 5.2 1.7 7.0|417.8 0.0 417.8 104.5 0.94| 8.2 7.7
5000 232 40 179 21| 4.3 1.4 5.7|432.5 -13.5 419.0 83.8 0.88| 7.0 6.2
6000 234 42 187 22| 3.6 1.4 5.0|434.0 -19.3 414.7 69.1 0.83| 6.1 5.1
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 66
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 66 hour AVN valid 6Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 251
1 950 694
SFC 935 830 10.6 9.4 92 1.2 9.9 114 8 289.3 290.7 285.9 311.7 7.95
3 900 1159 11.5 7.7 77 3.8 9.4 145 14 293.4 294.7 286.9 314.6 7.35
4 850 1651 10.5 2.7 59 7.7 6.4 173 27 297.1 298.1 286.5 313.3 5.48
5 800 2169 6.8 -0.2 61 7.0 3.4 185 38 298.4 299.3 286.2 312.5 4.71
6 750 2713 3.2 -4.1 59 7.3 -0.1 198 46 300.0 300.7 285.8 311.4 3.77
7 700 3289 1.7 -7.3 51 9.0 -2.1 201 49 304.3 304.9 286.8 314.1 3.15
8 650 3901 -2.0 -6.9 69 4.9 -4.1 206 54 306.7 307.4 288.0 317.6 3.50
9 600 4554 -8.2 -10.3 85 2.1 -9.0 207 59 306.6 307.1 287.3 315.7 2.91
10 550 5255 -11.7 -13.1 89 1.4 -12.2 210 65 310.2 310.7 288.2 318.4 2.54
11 500 5628 -12.8 -13.3 96 0.5 -13.0 215 66 317.4 318.0 290.7 326.4 2.74
12 450 6427 -16.4 -16.6 99 0.1 -16.5 221 59 322.6 323.0 291.8 330.4 2.33
13 400 7304 -21.8 -21.9 99 0.1 -21.8 228 51 326.7 327.0 292.4 332.5 1.66
14 350 8274 -28.6 -28.7 99 0.1 -28.6 237 53 330.2 330.4 292.7 333.9 1.02
15 300 9358 -37.6 -37.6 99 0.1 -37.5 237 54 332.4 332.5 292.9 334.3 0.50
16 250 10585 -48.9 -49.4 94 0.5 -49.0 226 58 333.3 333.4 292.8 334.0 0.17
17 200 12008 -61.5 -63.0 82 1.5 -61.5 223 55 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.6 0.04
18 150 13753 -63.7 -70.8 38 7.1 -63.8 236 66 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.02
19 100 16268 -59.3 -86.8 2 27.5 -59.6 238 48 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5377.43 m
Freezing level: 677.06 mb = 3569.75 m = 11711.64 ft
Wetbulb zero: 751.41 mb = 2697.28 m = 8849.22 ft
Precipitable water: 0.87 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.57 %
Est. max temperature: 20.07 C = 68.13 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.35 mb = 985.48 m = 3233.17 ft T: 11.06 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.19 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.11 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 758.98 mb = 2612.66 m = 8571.61 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.67 g/kg
Conv temperature: 20.89 C = 69.60 F
Cap Strength: 4.09 C
Lifted Index: 7.33 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.70 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.09 C
Showalter Index: 7.45 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.82 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.28 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.54 C
K Index: 16.99 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 262.47 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.05 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.41 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.05 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9862.84 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.18 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 821.19 mb = 1945.55 m = 6382.95 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 236 at 37 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 251
1 950 694
2 935 830 114 8 -7.2 3.2 | 65 42 -38.3 -17.6
3 900 1159 145 14 -8.0 11.4 | 76 40 -39.1 -9.4
4 850 1651 173 27 -3.4 27.0 | 100 35 -34.4 6.1
5 800 2169 185 38 3.0 37.4 | 121 33 -28.1 16.6
6 750 2713 198 46 13.8 43.5 | 143 28 -17.3 22.6
7 700 3289 201 49 17.8 45.4 | 152 28 -13.3 24.5
8 650 3901 206 54 23.8 47.9 | 165 28 -7.2 27.1
9 600 4554 207 59 26.7 52.7 | 172 32 -4.3 31.9
10 550 5255 210 65 32.6 56.7 | 182 36 1.6 35.9
11 500 5628 215 66 38.2 53.9 | 192 34 7.1 33.1
12 450 6427 221 59 39.2 44.5 | 199 25 8.2 23.6
13 400 7304 228 51 38.2 34.3 | 208 15 7.1 13.5
14 350 8274 237 53 44.2 28.4 | 240 15 13.2 7.6
15 300 9358 237 54 45.6 29.1 | 240 17 14.5 8.3
16 250 10585 226 58 42.3 40.3 | 210 22 11.2 19.5
17 200 12008 223 55 37.4 40.5 | 198 21 6.3 19.7
18 150 13753 236 66 54.7 37.4 | 235 29 23.7 16.6
19 100 16268 238 48 41.0 25.6 | 244 11 10.0 4.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 206.2 at 49.9 knts
Storm direction: 236.2 at 37.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 9.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 525.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 525.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 175.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.96
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 9.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.09
Bulk Rich Number: 0.12
Bulk Shear: 279.68 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 141 13 74 41| 14.0 0.0 14.0|144.6 0.0 144.6 289.1 0.97| 14.2 13.8
1000 161 19 85 37| 14.4 0.0 14.4|284.8 0.0 284.8 284.8 0.96| 15.0 14.3
1500 172 24 96 34| 13.2 0.0 13.2|383.6 0.0 383.6 255.7 0.96| 14.0 13.5
2000 181 29 105 32| 11.9 0.0 11.9|456.6 0.0 456.6 228.3 0.96| 13.0 12.5
2500 187 33 114 30| 10.2 0.0 10.2|485.7 0.0 485.7 194.3 0.96| 11.2 10.8
3000 191 36 121 28| 9.2 0.0 9.2|525.5 0.0 525.5 175.2 0.96| 10.3 9.9
4000 197 42 135 27| 8.1 0.0 8.1|582.1 0.0 582.1 145.5 0.94| 8.9 8.3
5000 202 48 151 27| 6.8 0.0 6.8|678.0 0.0 678.0 135.6 0.92| 8.4 7.7
6000 206 50 159 26| 5.0 0.0 5.0|706.2 0.0 706.2 117.7 0.84| 8.0 6.8
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 72
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3 day AVN valid 12Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 13
1 950 446
SFC 932 685 10.9 5.9 71 5.1 8.2 139 8 289.8 290.9 284.4 307.6 6.24
3 900 1135 11.7 2.9 55 8.7 7.2 176 33 293.6 294.5 284.9 308.9 5.26
4 850 1377 10.4 -0.5 47 10.9 5.1 196 42 297.1 297.8 285.3 310.0 4.34
5 800 2138 6.7 -2.1 54 8.7 2.5 212 57 298.2 299.0 285.5 310.5 4.11
6 750 2405 3.5 -5.0 53 8.6 -0.3 214 59 300.4 301.1 285.7 311.1 3.50
7 700 3253 -1.1 -7.5 62 6.4 -3.7 214 56 301.3 301.8 285.6 310.8 3.11
8 650 3864 -2.8 -6.6 75 3.8 -4.4 210 61 305.8 306.5 287.8 317.0 3.59
9 600 4185 -5.5 -7.0 89 1.5 -6.1 213 65 309.8 310.5 289.3 321.7 3.77
10 550 5226 -8.0 -8.2 99 0.2 -8.1 214 65 314.6 315.3 290.7 326.6 3.76
11 500 5602 -11.2 -11.3 99 0.1 -11.3 217 63 319.3 319.9 291.7 329.9 3.22
12 450 6404 -16.0 -16.2 99 0.1 -16.1 213 65 323.1 323.6 292.0 331.2 2.41
13 400 7281 -22.0 -22.1 99 0.1 -22.0 209 64 326.4 326.7 292.3 332.1 1.63
14 350 8250 -29.0 -29.3 97 0.3 -29.0 205 65 329.7 329.9 292.6 333.2 0.97
15 300 9332 -37.7 -37.8 99 0.1 -37.7 208 67 332.2 332.3 292.8 334.1 0.49
16 250 10561 -48.4 -48.5 99 0.1 -48.4 207 69 334.1 334.1 293.0 334.9 0.19
17 200 11985 -60.9 -61.4 95 0.4 -60.9 210 73 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.5 0.05
18 150 13752 -62.4 -73.3 22 10.9 -62.6 227 67 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.6 0.01
19 100 16264 -59.3 -86.8 2 27.5 -59.6 239 45 413.1 413.1 306.9 413.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5588.96 m
Freezing level: 711.82 mb = 3052.79 m = 10015.58 ft
Wetbulb zero: 754.86 mb = 2378.45 m = 7803.22 ft
Precipitable water: 0.83 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.97 %
Est. max temperature: 19.93 C = 67.87 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 863.41 mb = 1311.10 m = 4301.46 ft T: 10.77 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.32 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.27 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 689.06 mb = 3382.90 m = 11098.61 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.00 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.11 C = 73.59 F
Cap Strength: 9.30 C
Lifted Index: 11.58 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.53 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.42 C
Showalter Index: 11.08 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.42 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.67 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.75 C
K Index: 14.80 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 215.05 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.99 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 43.18 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 9.29 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10666.69 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.17 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 768.71 mb = 2303.26 m = 7556.53 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 241 at 43 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 13
1 950 446
2 932 685 139 8 -5.5 6.3 | 71 46 -43.1 -14.5
3 900 1135 176 33 -2.1 32.5 | 106 41 -39.7 11.7
4 850 1377 196 42 11.8 39.8 | 126 32 -25.8 19.1
5 800 2138 212 57 29.9 48.3 | 164 29 -7.7 27.5
6 750 2405 214 59 33.0 48.7 | 171 28 -4.6 27.9
7 700 3253 214 56 30.9 46.6 | 165 27 -6.7 25.8
8 650 3864 210 61 31.0 53.0 | 168 33 -6.6 32.2
9 600 4185 213 65 35.0 54.7 | 176 34 -2.6 33.9
10 550 5226 214 65 36.8 53.7 | 179 33 -0.8 32.9
11 500 5602 217 63 38.1 50.7 | 181 30 0.5 30.0
12 450 6404 213 65 35.0 54.7 | 176 34 -2.6 33.9
13 400 7281 209 64 31.0 56.5 | 170 36 -6.6 35.8
14 350 8250 205 65 27.3 58.6 | 165 39 -10.3 37.8
15 300 9332 208 67 31.7 58.8 | 171 38 -5.9 38.0
16 250 10561 207 69 30.8 61.5 | 170 41 -6.8 40.8
17 200 11985 210 73 36.6 62.8 | 179 42 -1.0 42.1
18 150 13752 227 67 48.6 45.4 | 204 27 11.0 24.7
19 100 16264 239 45 38.3 22.8 | 200 2 0.7 2.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.1 at 57.3 knts
Storm direction: 241.1 at 43.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 10.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 632.1 neg: -16.1 tot: 616.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 205.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.7 stream: 10.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.17
Bulk Rich Number: 0.19
Bulk Shear: 228.75 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 172 24 94 41| 29.6 0.0 29.6|348.4 0.0 348.4 696.8 0.96| 31.8 30.7
1000 188 34 111 35| 23.0 0.0 23.0|507.9 0.0 507.9 507.9 0.92| 26.5 24.5
1500 196 39 123 32| 19.0 0.0 19.0|606.3 0.0 606.3 404.2 0.94| 22.1 20.7
2000 203 45 137 29| 14.5 0.0 14.5|623.9 -4.4 619.5 309.7 0.92| 17.4 16.0
2500 205 47 141 28| 11.6 0.4 12.0|623.9 -15.3 608.6 243.4 0.87| 14.3 12.5
3000 207 49 146 28| 9.7 0.6 10.2|632.1 -16.1 616.0 205.3 0.83| 12.7 10.6
4000 209 53 155 29| 8.0 0.4 8.4|679.9 -16.1 663.8 165.9 0.83| 10.4 8.6
5000 210 56 161 29| 6.3 0.3 6.6|697.9 -18.1 679.8 136.0 0.81| 8.8 7.1
6000 211 57 164 29| 5.2 0.8 6.0|697.9 -51.6 646.3 107.7 0.71| 7.8 5.6
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 78
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 78 hour AVN valid 18Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 251
1 950 691
SFC 935 757 9.4 8.3 93 1.1 8.8 156 7 288.0 289.3 284.8 308.7 7.34
3 900 918 8.8 4.5 75 4.3 6.5 192 33 290.5 291.6 284.3 307.3 5.87
4 850 1390 5.0 1.9 80 3.2 3.5 198 41 291.4 292.3 283.9 306.3 5.15
5 800 1885 3.8 3.5 97 0.4 3.6 220 58 295.2 296.3 286.4 313.1 6.14
6 750 2408 1.6 1.4 99 0.2 1.5 226 60 298.3 299.4 287.1 315.1 5.66
7 700 3252 -2.4 -2.7 98 0.3 -2.6 224 52 299.8 300.6 286.5 313.2 4.47
8 650 3860 -4.0 -4.2 98 0.3 -4.1 217 52 304.5 305.3 288.0 317.7 4.30
9 600 4180 -8.5 -8.7 98 0.2 -8.6 211 52 306.3 306.9 287.6 316.6 3.29
10 550 4855 -10.3 -10.6 98 0.2 -10.4 209 54 311.8 312.4 289.3 321.8 3.11
11 500 5585 -13.7 -13.9 99 0.1 -13.7 209 54 316.3 316.8 290.2 324.9 2.62
12 450 6379 -18.4 -18.5 99 0.1 -18.4 203 62 320.1 320.5 290.8 326.8 1.97
13 400 7249 -23.4 -23.7 98 0.3 -23.5 199 74 324.5 324.8 291.6 329.4 1.41
14 350 8214 -29.5 -31.2 86 1.7 -29.8 201 81 328.9 329.1 292.2 331.8 0.81
15 300 9294 -38.4 -39.7 88 1.3 -38.5 194 84 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.8 0.40
16 250 10520 -48.5 -49.1 93 0.6 -48.5 189 87 334.0 334.1 293.0 334.7 0.18
17 200 11946 -60.8 -61.0 97 0.2 -60.8 199 90 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.05
18 150 13725 -60.9 -75.0 14 14.0 -61.1 216 79 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.01
19 100 16281 -56.6 -84.7 2 28.1 -57.1 218 40 418.4 418.4 307.5 418.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5334.23 m
Freezing level: 729.93 mb = 2746.43 m = 9010.50 ft
Wetbulb zero: 731.41 mb = 2714.74 m = 8906.51 ft
Precipitable water: 0.94 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 94.45 %
Est. max temperature: 17.34 C = 63.21 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 918.81 mb = 830.55 m = 2724.87 ft T: 9.11 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.84 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.43 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 758.59 mb = 2315.41 m = 7596.41 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.84 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.95 C = 66.11 F
Cap Strength: 8.16 C
Lifted Index: 10.34 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.18 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.07 C
Showalter Index: 10.99 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.32 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.74 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.59 C
K Index: 20.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 159.19 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.77 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.97 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.73 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12131.76 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.20 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 842.11 mb = 1465.80 m = 4808.99 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 242 at 39 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 251
1 950 691
2 935 757 156 7 -3.0 6.7 | 72 39 -37.2 -11.8
3 900 918 192 33 6.8 32.4 | 117 31 -27.4 13.9
4 850 1390 198 41 13.0 39.2 | 134 30 -21.2 20.7
5 800 1885 220 58 37.5 44.0 | 187 26 3.2 25.4
6 750 2408 226 60 42.7 41.7 | 200 25 8.5 23.2
7 700 3252 224 52 35.9 37.0 | 185 19 1.7 18.5
8 650 3860 217 52 31.0 41.7 | 172 23 -3.2 23.2
9 600 4180 211 52 26.6 44.3 | 163 27 -7.7 25.8
10 550 4855 209 54 26.2 46.8 | 164 29 -8.1 28.3
11 500 5585 209 54 26.5 47.2 | 165 30 -7.8 28.7
12 450 6379 203 62 24.2 56.8 | 165 40 -10.0 38.3
13 400 7249 199 74 23.7 69.9 | 168 52 -10.6 51.3
14 350 8214 201 81 29.3 75.3 | 175 57 -5.0 56.8
15 300 9294 194 84 20.6 81.4 | 168 64 -13.6 62.9
16 250 10520 189 87 13.6 86.1 | 163 71 -20.6 67.6
17 200 11946 199 90 28.7 84.8 | 175 66 -5.5 66.3
18 150 13725 216 79 46.0 64.0 | 195 47 11.8 45.4
19 100 16281 218 40 24.2 31.6 | 143 16 -10.0 13.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.6 at 51.9 knts
Storm direction: 241.6 at 38.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.3 neg: 1.4 tot: 10.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 533.6 neg: -51.1 tot: 482.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 160.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.1 stream: 9.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 96.85 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 191 28 108 30| 34.8 0.0 34.8|302.6 0.0 302.6 605.3 0.96| 36.4 35.0
1000 199 36 124 27| 25.8 0.0 25.8|451.3 0.0 451.3 451.3 0.97| 29.0 28.0
1500 209 43 144 23| 19.5 0.0 19.5|524.8 0.0 524.8 349.8 0.97| 23.1 22.4
2000 213 46 154 22| 13.9 0.0 13.9|533.6 -11.4 522.2 261.1 0.90| 18.5 16.7
2500 215 47 159 21| 11.1 1.0 12.1|533.6 -29.8 503.8 201.5 0.80| 15.8 12.6
3000 216 48 163 21| 9.3 1.4 10.7|533.6 -51.1 482.5 160.8 0.70| 14.1 9.9
4000 215 49 164 23| 7.0 1.9 8.9|535.2 -80.7 454.5 113.6 0.59| 11.7 6.8
5000 213 50 164 24| 5.6 1.7 7.3|540.3 -80.7 459.6 91.9 0.58| 9.6 5.5
6000 212 52 165 27| 4.6 2.4 7.0|556.3 -81.6 474.6 79.1 0.52| 9.2 4.7
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 84
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3.5 day AVN valid 0Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 52
1 950 482
SFC 936 602 9.5 9.0 96 0.5 9.2 163 6 288.0 289.4 285.2 309.6 7.68
3 900 931 8.0 6.9 93 1.1 7.3 198 18 289.7 290.9 285.1 309.4 6.93
4 850 1401 5.1 4.0 93 1.1 4.5 219 34 291.5 292.6 284.8 308.8 6.02
5 800 1894 2.4 1.4 93 1.0 1.9 219 45 293.7 294.6 284.9 309.1 5.29
6 750 2413 -1.8 -2.2 97 0.4 -2.0 222 50 294.6 295.4 284.4 307.4 4.35
7 700 2962 -4.8 -5.4 96 0.6 -5.1 223 49 297.1 297.8 284.6 308.0 3.64
8 650 3545 -8.1 -8.7 95 0.6 -8.3 219 48 299.8 300.4 285.0 309.1 3.05
9 600 4167 -11.5 -12.5 92 1.0 -11.8 216 55 302.9 303.3 285.5 310.5 2.44
10 550 4835 -14.5 -15.1 96 0.5 -14.7 212 64 306.8 307.3 286.6 313.7 2.16
11 500 5557 -16.5 -17.1 95 0.6 -16.7 213 68 312.9 313.3 288.6 319.5 2.01
12 450 6341 -22.0 -22.4 97 0.4 -22.1 205 73 315.6 315.8 288.8 320.3 1.41
13 400 7197 -27.9 -28.3 97 0.4 -28.0 197 80 318.7 318.9 289.3 321.9 0.93
14 350 8143 -33.7 -34.1 96 0.4 -33.7 203 94 323.3 323.5 290.4 325.5 0.61
15 300 9211 -39.7 -40.1 96 0.4 -39.8 197 107 329.4 329.5 291.9 330.9 0.39
16 250 10430 -49.9 -50.0 99 0.1 -49.9 190 103 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.5 0.16
17 200 11856 -58.4 -59.5 87 1.1 -58.4 193 104 340.3 340.3 294.4 340.6 0.06
18 150 13669 -55.7 -84.0 2 28.3 -56.0 213 76 374.1 374.1 301.3 374.1 0.00
19 100 16263 -54.1 -82.8 2 28.7 -54.7 223 46 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5505.06 m
Freezing level: 771.35 mb = 2191.06 m = 7188.45 ft
Wetbulb zero: 775.50 mb = 2143.74 m = 7033.18 ft
Precipitable water: 0.82 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 94.58 %
Est. max temperature: 15.33 C = 59.59 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.72 mb = 670.26 m = 2198.98 ft T: 9.18 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.49 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.64 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 860.16 mb = 1302.97 m = 4274.78 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.68 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.54 C = 54.58 F
Cap Strength: 2.80 C
Lifted Index: 6.34 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.53 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.35 C
Showalter Index: 6.57 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 42.12 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.59 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.53 C
K Index: 25.03 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 184.82 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.11 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 30.08 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.76 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12.61 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.14 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.43 mb = 1186.54 m = 3892.79 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 777.43 mb = 2123.77 m = 6967.67 ft
Equ Level (EL): 667.43 mb = 3337.05 m = 10948.21 ft
B at Equ Level: 30.07 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 577.43 mb = 4461.41 m = 14637.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 244 at 39 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 52
1 950 482
2 936 602 163 6 -1.9 6.1 | 73 39 -37.0 -11.0
3 900 931 198 18 5.6 17.4 | 91 30 -29.5 0.3
4 850 1401 219 34 21.7 26.5 | 125 16 -13.5 9.4
5 800 1894 219 45 28.0 34.7 | 158 19 -7.1 17.6
6 750 2413 222 50 33.9 37.3 | 176 20 -1.3 20.2
7 700 2962 223 49 33.2 35.5 | 174 19 -1.9 18.5
8 650 3545 219 48 29.8 37.2 | 165 21 -5.3 20.2
9 600 4167 216 55 32.1 44.5 | 174 28 -3.1 27.4
10 550 4835 212 64 33.7 54.5 | 178 37 -1.4 37.4
11 500 5557 213 68 36.7 57.2 | 182 40 1.5 40.1
12 450 6341 205 73 30.2 66.4 | 174 50 -4.9 49.3
13 400 7197 197 80 23.7 76.6 | 169 61 -11.5 59.5
14 350 8143 203 94 36.4 86.7 | 181 70 1.3 69.6
15 300 9211 197 107 31.3 102.3 | 177 85 -3.8 85.2
16 250 10430 190 103 18.8 101.6 | 169 86 -16.4 84.5
17 200 11856 193 104 22.7 101.7 | 172 86 -12.5 84.6
18 150 13669 213 76 41.5 63.7 | 188 47 6.4 46.6
19 100 16263 223 46 31.2 33.3 | 166 17 -3.9 16.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.1 at 52.1 knts
Storm direction: 244.1 at 39.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.0 neg: 0.7 tot: 8.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 256.7 neg: -18.2 tot: 238.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 79.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 190.17 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 195 15 86 31| 20.4 0.0 20.4|131.7 0.0 131.7 263.3 0.74| 21.2 15.7
1000 210 24 98 23| 18.2 0.0 18.2|197.5 0.0 197.5 197.5 0.76| 19.1 14.5
1500 215 30 114 19| 15.0 0.0 15.0|236.9 0.0 236.9 157.9 0.79| 15.7 12.5
2000 217 35 128 18| 12.1 0.0 12.1|255.7 -0.7 255.0 127.5 0.80| 12.9 10.3
2500 219 38 138 17| 9.6 0.3 9.9|255.7 -7.3 248.5 99.4 0.74| 10.7 7.9
3000 219 40 144 17| 8.0 0.7 8.7|256.7 -18.2 238.5 79.5 0.66| 9.5 6.3
4000 218 43 154 19| 6.0 1.8 7.9|290.7 -18.2 272.5 68.1 0.60| 8.9 5.3
5000 216 48 163 23| 5.1 1.9 7.0|324.0 -19.4 304.6 60.9 0.58| 7.9 4.6
6000 214 52 167 27| 4.2 2.7 6.9|324.0-107.6 216.4 36.1 0.41| 7.8 3.2
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 90
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 90 hour AVN valid 6Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 79
1 950 508
SFC 939 602 8.6 8.2 97 0.4 8.4 210 7 286.9 288.1 284.2 307.2 7.28
3 900 955 5.3 4.4 94 0.8 4.8 235 25 286.9 288.0 282.8 303.4 5.84
4 850 1422 1.9 0.9 93 1.0 1.5 237 30 288.2 289.0 282.1 301.9 4.82
5 800 2166 -1.3 -3.0 88 1.7 -2.0 231 31 289.8 290.5 281.7 300.9 3.83
6 750 2427 -4.6 -6.3 88 1.7 -5.3 221 32 291.6 292.2 281.8 301.0 3.18
7 700 3254 -7.9 -9.3 90 1.4 -8.4 214 38 293.7 294.2 282.1 301.8 2.69
8 650 3547 -11.3 -15.7 70 4.4 -12.5 210 44 296.2 296.5 282.0 301.6 1.73
9 600 4161 -15.1 -21.3 59 6.2 -16.6 211 49 298.6 298.8 282.3 302.3 1.16
10 550 4818 -18.9 -27.1 49 8.1 -20.5 209 65 301.6 301.7 283.0 304.1 0.76
11 500 5528 -20.8 -26.9 58 6.1 -22.0 201 80 307.6 307.8 285.5 310.5 0.85
12 450 6299 -26.0 -29.7 71 3.7 -26.6 192 78 310.6 310.7 286.4 313.1 0.73
13 400 7140 -32.8 -37.0 66 4.2 -33.2 189 79 312.4 312.5 286.7 313.8 0.40
14 350 8066 -39.7 -46.2 50 6.5 -40.1 190 79 315.2 315.3 287.3 315.9 0.17
15 300 9107 -44.6 -57.1 24 12.5 -45.0 199 85 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.06
16 250 10316 -48.1 -60.7 22 12.6 -48.5 198 89 334.6 334.6 293.0 334.8 0.04
17 200 11775 -51.3 -66.3 15 14.9 -51.7 204 83 351.5 351.5 297.0 351.6 0.03
18 150 13640 -52.2 -81.3 2 29.1 -52.7 221 63 380.2 380.2 302.3 380.2 0.00
19 100 16263 -51.3 -80.6 2 29.4 -52.1 222 37 428.6 428.6 308.7 428.7 0.01
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5448.11 m
Freezing level: 819.70 mb = 1873.11 m = 6145.31 ft
Wetbulb zero: 828.89 mb = 1730.96 m = 5678.95 ft
Precipitable water: 0.57 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.43 %
Est. max temperature: 11.88 C = 53.39 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.37 mb = 654.31 m = 2146.67 ft T: 8.12 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.68 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.33 C Layer 900.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 877.15 mb = 1165.26 m = 3822.99 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.73 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.25 C = 48.65 F
Cap Strength: 1.86 C
Lifted Index: 5.67 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.55 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.49 C
Showalter Index: 6.81 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.53 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 22.77 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.76 C
K Index: 22.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 151.30 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.73 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 46.85 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 9.68 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.04 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.97 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 878.43 mb = 1153.29 m = 3783.72 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 863.43 mb = 1294.15 m = 4245.84 ft
Equ Level (EL): 653.43 mb = 3525.87 m = 11567.66 ft
B at Equ Level: 46.66 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 543.43 mb = 4907.53 m = 16100.62 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 239 at 37 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 79
1 950 508
2 939 602 210 7 3.6 6.2 | 65 31 -28.3 -13.2
3 900 955 235 25 20.8 14.6 | 67 12 -11.1 -4.8
4 850 1422 237 30 25.3 16.7 | 68 7 -6.6 -2.7
5 800 2166 231 31 23.8 19.2 | 89 8 -8.1 -0.1
6 750 2427 221 32 21.2 24.1 | 114 12 -10.7 4.8
7 700 3254 214 38 20.8 31.3 | 137 16 -11.1 12.0
8 650 3547 210 44 22.1 37.9 | 152 21 -9.8 18.5
9 600 4161 211 49 25.5 41.7 | 164 23 -6.4 22.3
10 550 4818 209 65 31.9 57.0 | 180 38 -0.0 37.6
11 500 5528 201 80 28.5 74.2 | 176 55 -3.4 54.9
12 450 6299 192 78 16.6 76.2 | 165 59 -15.3 56.8
13 400 7140 189 79 11.9 77.7 | 161 62 -20.0 58.3
14 350 8066 190 79 13.8 77.8 | 163 61 -18.1 58.4
15 300 9107 199 85 27.4 80.1 | 176 61 -4.5 60.7
16 250 10316 198 89 28.0 84.6 | 177 65 -3.9 65.2
17 200 11775 204 83 33.5 76.0 | 182 57 1.6 56.6
18 150 13640 221 63 41.2 47.3 | 198 29 9.3 27.9
19 100 16263 222 37 25.2 27.8 | 141 11 -6.7 8.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.7 at 49.8 knts
Storm direction: 238.7 at 37.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.6 neg: 3.9 tot: 7.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 80.3 neg: -3.9 tot: 76.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 25.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.41
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.33
Bulk Shear: 143.96 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 232 19 66 18| 21.3 0.0 21.3| 19.6 -3.9 15.8 31.5 0.08| 21.8 1.8
1000 234 24 66 14| 10.7 1.8 12.4| 21.2 -3.9 17.3 17.3 0.10| 12.9 1.3
1500 234 26 69 12| 7.1 1.4 8.5| 24.9 -3.9 21.1 14.0 0.16| 9.3 1.5
2000 231 28 80 11| 5.3 2.7 8.0| 40.0 -3.9 36.1 18.1 0.30| 8.8 2.6
2500 228 29 89 10| 4.3 3.0 7.3| 51.7 -3.9 47.9 19.1 0.35| 8.0 2.8
3000 223 32 110 11| 3.6 3.9 7.5| 80.3 -3.9 76.4 25.5 0.41| 8.1 3.3
4000 219 36 135 13| 3.2 4.4 7.5|147.7 -3.9 143.8 36.0 0.47| 8.1 3.8
5000 214 44 156 18| 2.5 5.8 8.3|165.8 -55.5 110.3 22.1 0.32| 8.9 2.8
6000 209 50 162 26| 2.1 5.1 7.2|165.8-233.9 -68.1 -11.3 0.16| 8.5 1.4
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 96
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4 day AVN valid 12Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 321
1 950 754
SFC 942 823 5.9 5.3 96 0.6 5.6 201 9 283.8 284.8 281.4 300.3 5.91
3 900 1207 4.5 4.0 97 0.5 4.2 217 23 286.1 287.1 282.2 302.1 5.67
4 850 1683 2.0 1.6 97 0.4 1.8 240 25 288.3 289.2 282.5 302.7 5.06
5 800 2182 -0.9 -1.4 96 0.5 -1.2 240 22 290.2 290.9 282.4 302.6 4.30
6 750 2708 -4.4 -4.8 97 0.5 -4.6 240 22 291.8 292.5 282.3 302.3 3.56
7 700 3263 -8.0 -8.3 98 0.3 -8.1 246 23 293.7 294.2 282.3 302.4 2.92
8 650 3853 -11.8 -12.1 98 0.3 -11.9 258 22 295.7 296.1 282.5 302.7 2.33
9 600 4481 -16.0 -16.5 96 0.5 -16.2 270 20 297.6 297.9 282.6 303.0 1.76
10 550 5154 -20.5 -21.3 93 0.8 -20.7 282 19 299.8 300.0 282.9 303.8 1.27
11 500 5509 -25.7 -26.4 94 0.7 -25.9 285 20 301.6 301.8 283.2 304.5 0.88
12 450 6264 -31.7 -31.8 99 0.1 -31.7 281 23 303.4 303.5 283.5 305.4 0.59
13 400 7085 -37.9 -38.4 95 0.5 -37.9 261 23 305.7 305.8 284.1 306.9 0.35
14 350 7995 -42.5 -47.1 61 4.6 -42.8 234 27 311.4 311.5 286.0 312.0 0.16
15 300 9028 -45.4 -53.7 38 8.4 -45.7 221 41 321.4 321.4 289.3 321.8 0.09
16 250 10245 -45.3 -66.9 7 21.7 -45.9 226 37 338.8 338.8 294.0 338.8 0.02
17 200 11730 -46.6 -77.1 2 30.5 -47.3 233 37 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01
18 150 13621 -51.0 -80.4 2 29.4 -51.5 241 43 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.3 0.00
19 100 16239 -53.2 -82.1 2 28.9 -53.8 236 32 425.0 425.0 308.3 425.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5188.14 m
Freezing level: 815.80 mb = 2024.11 m = 6640.71 ft
Wetbulb zero: 819.28 mb = 1985.84 m = 6515.13 ft
Precipitable water: 0.62 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 96.13 %
Est. max temperature: 12.36 C = 54.25 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.22 mb = 903.68 m = 2964.79 ft T: 5.59 C
700-500 lapse rate: 7.91 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.40 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 872.85 mb = 1462.02 m = 4796.59 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.51 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.28 C = 48.71 F
Cap Strength: 1.39 C
Lifted Index: 1.89 C Risk: Showers probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.92 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.38 C
Showalter Index: 1.36 C Risk: Showers probable
Total Totals Index: 55.14 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable
Vertical Totals Index: 27.77 C
Cross Totals Index: 27.37 C
K Index: 29.10 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 326.54 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible
Energy Index: -0.24 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 18.76 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.12 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13009.37 J/kg
Cap Strength: 1.84 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.36 mb = 1353.08 m = 4439.18 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 289 at 16 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 321
1 950 754
2 942 823 201 9 3.1 8.2 | 138 18 -12.1 13.4
3 900 1207 217 23 13.8 18.6 | 177 24 -1.4 23.9
4 850 1683 240 25 21.6 12.6 | 200 19 6.4 17.8
5 800 2182 240 22 19.2 10.9 | 194 17 4.1 16.2
6 750 2708 240 22 18.8 10.8 | 193 16 3.6 16.0
7 700 3263 246 23 21.2 9.3 | 203 16 6.1 14.6
8 650 3853 258 22 21.6 4.8 | 212 12 6.4 10.0
9 600 4481 270 20 20.3 -0.1 | 224 7 5.1 5.2
10 550 5154 282 19 18.6 -4.1 | 250 4 3.5 1.2
11 500 5509 285 20 19.3 -5.3 | 270 4 4.1 -0.0
12 450 6264 281 23 22.5 -4.4 | 263 7 7.4 0.9
13 400 7085 261 23 22.9 3.8 | 220 12 7.7 9.1
14 350 7995 234 27 21.8 15.9 | 197 22 6.7 21.1
15 300 9028 221 41 27.0 31.4 | 198 39 11.8 36.6
16 250 10245 226 37 26.9 26.0 | 200 33 11.7 31.3
17 200 11730 233 37 29.9 22.3 | 208 31 14.7 27.6
18 150 13621 241 43 37.5 20.6 | 221 34 22.4 25.9
19 100 16239 236 32 26.5 17.9 | 206 26 11.3 23.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.2 at 21.4 knts
Storm direction: 289.2 at 16.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 73.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 143.7 neg: -9.1 tot: 134.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 44.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.61
Bulk Shear: 30.75 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 215 18 165 20| 16.2 0.0 16.2| 88.5 0.0 88.5 177.1 0.92| 17.8 16.4
1000 226 21 180 20| 9.4 0.0 9.4|123.9 -1.7 122.2 122.2 0.87| 13.1 11.3
1500 231 22 185 19| 5.6 0.0 5.6|123.9 -8.2 115.7 77.1 0.75| 9.5 7.1
2000 233 22 187 18| 4.2 0.0 4.2|126.1 -9.1 116.9 58.5 0.73| 7.3 5.4
2500 236 22 189 18| 3.7 0.0 3.7|136.4 -9.1 127.3 50.9 0.75| 6.4 4.8
3000 239 22 192 17| 3.2 0.0 3.2|143.7 -9.1 134.6 44.9 0.72| 6.0 4.3
4000 246 22 198 15| 2.5 0.0 2.5|150.9 -9.1 141.8 35.4 0.67| 5.5 3.7
5000 255 21 206 12| 2.1 0.2 2.3|153.7 -9.5 144.2 28.8 0.65| 4.9 3.2
6000 259 21 212 11| 1.7 0.6 2.4|153.7 -21.1 132.6 22.1 0.47| 4.7 2.2
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 102
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 102 hour AVN valid 18Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 366
1 950 801
SFC 948 811 8.4 7.6 95 0.8 7.9 221 8 285.9 287.1 283.5 305.2 6.91
3 900 1025 3.5 3.1 97 0.4 3.3 235 18 285.1 286.0 281.4 300.1 5.33
4 850 1490 0.6 0.1 96 0.6 0.4 238 20 286.8 287.6 281.2 299.7 4.52
5 800 1977 -2.2 -3.5 91 1.3 -2.8 249 18 288.8 289.4 281.1 299.4 3.68
6 750 2490 -3.8 -5.8 86 2.0 -4.6 256 19 292.5 293.1 282.3 302.2 3.30
7 700 3031 -6.9 -10.1 78 3.2 -8.0 260 20 294.8 295.3 282.4 302.5 2.54
8 650 3606 -11.7 -17.4 62 5.8 -13.2 262 19 295.8 296.0 281.5 300.4 1.50
9 600 4219 -15.8 -24.8 46 9.0 -17.7 267 19 297.8 298.0 281.6 300.6 0.85
10 550 4875 -18.1 -29.2 37 11.1 -20.1 271 20 302.6 302.7 283.2 304.6 0.62
11 500 5580 -23.0 -38.7 22 15.8 -24.9 280 22 305.0 305.1 283.8 305.9 0.27
12 450 6345 -26.8 -46.1 14 19.3 -28.5 297 30 309.6 309.6 285.4 310.1 0.14
13 400 7190 -29.0 -43.9 22 14.9 -30.4 310 53 317.3 317.3 288.1 318.0 0.20
14 350 8139 -32.7 -41.1 43 8.4 -33.6 316 74 324.7 324.7 290.5 325.8 0.30
15 300 9203 -42.1 -44.1 80 2.0 -42.2 315 74 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.1 0.25
16 250 10411 -51.3 -56.1 56 4.8 -51.4 309 66 329.9 329.9 291.7 330.2 0.08
17 200 11836 -56.5 -64.8 35 8.2 -56.7 294 67 343.2 343.2 295.1 343.4 0.03
18 150 13672 -54.4 -83.1 2 28.6 -54.8 271 40 376.3 376.3 301.6 376.3 0.00
19 100 16260 -54.6 -83.2 2 28.6 -55.1 239 30 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5214.03 m
Freezing level: 838.87 mb = 1598.07 m = 5242.94 ft
Wetbulb zero: 844.08 mb = 1545.81 m = 5071.50 ft
Precipitable water: 0.53 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.94 %
Est. max temperature: 11.40 C = 52.53 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 935.96 mb = 862.44 m = 2829.50 ft T: 7.23 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.31 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.78 C Layer 900.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 899.41 mb = 1030.50 m = 3380.86 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.46 g/kg
Conv temperature: 7.62 C = 45.72 F
Cap Strength: 4.31 C
Lifted Index: 5.17 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.81 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.86 C
Showalter Index: 6.20 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 46.67 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 23.62 C
Cross Totals Index: 23.05 C
K Index: 20.51 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 169.55 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.32 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.26 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.70 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.16 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.73 mb = 1109.32 m = 3639.46 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 885.73 mb = 1155.06 m = 3789.52 ft
Equ Level (EL): 785.73 mb = 2119.81 m = 6954.68 ft
B at Equ Level: 15.76 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 735.73 mb = 2640.49 m = 8662.91 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 299 at 16 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 366
1 950 801
2 948 811 221 8 5.3 6.0 | 148 16 -8.7 13.7
3 900 1025 235 18 15.2 10.5 | 184 18 1.3 18.2
4 850 1490 238 20 16.7 10.4 | 189 18 2.8 18.1
5 800 1977 249 18 17.0 6.4 | 192 14 3.1 14.1
6 750 2490 256 19 18.5 4.7 | 200 13 4.6 12.4
7 700 3031 260 20 19.7 3.6 | 207 13 5.8 11.3
8 650 3606 262 19 19.3 2.5 | 208 12 5.3 10.2
9 600 4219 267 19 18.6 1.1 | 208 10 4.7 8.8
10 550 4875 271 20 19.7 -0.3 | 218 9 5.7 7.4
11 500 5580 280 22 21.2 -3.6 | 241 8 7.3 4.1
12 450 6345 297 30 27.0 -13.6 | 294 14 13.1 -5.9
13 400 7190 310 53 40.9 -34.3 | 315 38 27.0 -26.6
14 350 8139 316 74 51.6 -52.6 | 320 59 37.6 -44.9
15 300 9203 315 74 52.5 -52.0 | 319 59 38.6 -44.4
16 250 10411 309 66 51.1 -41.1 | 312 50 37.2 -33.4
17 200 11836 294 67 61.2 -27.3 | 293 51 47.3 -19.6
18 150 13672 271 40 40.1 -0.5 | 255 27 26.2 7.2
19 100 16260 239 30 25.6 15.6 | 207 26 11.7 23.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 268.9 at 21.2 knts
Storm direction: 298.9 at 15.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 72.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 72.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 24.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.8 stream: 2.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.80
Bulk Shear: 20.33 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 234 15 175 17| 12.1 0.0 12.1| 52.8 0.0 52.8 105.6 0.98| 12.3 12.1
1000 237 17 181 17| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 59.0 0.0 59.0 59.0 0.86| 7.8 6.7
1500 241 17 185 16| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 64.7 0.0 64.7 43.2 0.82| 6.1 5.0
2000 245 18 188 16| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 70.4 0.0 70.4 35.2 0.82| 5.1 4.2
2500 248 18 192 15| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 72.7 0.0 72.7 29.1 0.81| 4.3 3.5
3000 250 18 194 14| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 72.9 0.0 72.9 24.3 0.77| 3.8 2.9
4000 255 19 198 13| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 76.8 0.0 76.8 19.2 0.75| 3.2 2.4
5000 260 19 203 12| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 92.8 0.0 92.8 18.6 0.80| 3.3 2.6
6000 269 21 222 11| 3.7 0.0 3.7|138.5 0.0 138.5 23.1 0.68| 4.6 3.1
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 108
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4.5 day AVN valid 0Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 167
1 950 596
SFC 949 603 10.1 8.4 89 1.7 9.2 220 5 287.5 288.8 284.6 308.0 7.30
3 900 1043 6.3 5.2 92 1.1 5.8 231 13 288.0 289.1 283.6 305.5 6.17
4 850 1509 1.5 0.3 92 1.2 0.9 230 15 287.7 288.5 281.7 300.8 4.59
5 800 1998 0.0 -1.5 90 1.5 -0.7 228 15 291.2 291.9 282.8 303.6 4.29
6 750 2512 -5.2 -6.0 94 0.8 -5.5 224 16 291.0 291.5 281.5 300.5 3.27
7 700 3054 -6.6 -10.6 74 3.9 -8.0 228 19 295.1 295.6 282.4 302.5 2.44
8 650 3631 -9.7 -18.1 50 8.4 -12.0 225 22 298.0 298.3 282.4 302.5 1.42
9 600 4249 -10.8 -40.9 6 30.1 -15.4 245 24 303.7 303.7 283.1 304.3 0.18
10 550 4917 -11.8 -42.8 6 31.0 -16.4 274 26 310.1 310.1 285.6 310.7 0.16
11 500 5646 -13.3 -31.5 20 18.2 -17.1 286 29 316.8 316.9 288.3 318.8 0.55
12 450 6440 -18.4 -27.1 46 8.7 -20.3 291 32 320.2 320.3 289.8 323.4 0.92
13 400 7307 -25.2 -34.4 42 9.2 -26.6 293 38 322.3 322.4 290.0 324.1 0.52
14 350 8262 -32.6 -35.5 75 3.0 -33.0 283 45 324.8 324.9 290.8 326.8 0.53
15 300 9329 -41.0 -41.4 96 0.4 -41.1 277 56 327.5 327.6 291.4 328.8 0.34
16 250 10539 -51.6 -51.7 100 0.0 -51.7 272 72 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.8 0.13
17 200 11951 -61.0 -62.0 88 1.0 -61.0 274 72 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.05
18 150 13738 -60.1 -85.2 2 25.1 -60.3 278 58 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.6 0.00
19 100 16281 -57.7 -85.6 2 27.9 -58.1 257 33 416.3 416.3 307.3 416.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5478.95 m
Freezing level: 799.81 mb = 1999.66 m = 6560.50 ft
Wetbulb zero: 821.06 mb = 1788.24 m = 5866.86 ft
Precipitable water: 0.58 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 56.05 %
Est. max temperature: 13.71 C = 56.68 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 924.45 mb = 821.13 m = 2693.95 ft T: 8.25 C
700-500 lapse rate: 2.57 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.24 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 881.35 mb = 1213.48 m = 3981.19 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.02 g/kg
Conv temperature: 10.51 C = 50.91 F
Cap Strength: 8.24 C
Lifted Index: 12.35 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.21 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.11 C
Showalter Index: 15.11 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.34 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 14.77 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.57 C
K Index: 11.12 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 190.89 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.68 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 53.65 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 10.36 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.82 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.14 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 882.49 mb = 1202.88 m = 3946.41 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 877.49 mb = 1249.25 m = 4098.53 ft
Equ Level (EL): 697.49 mb = 3082.27 m = 10112.33 ft
B at Equ Level: 53.23 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 607.49 mb = 4152.79 m = 13624.47 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 286 at 16 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 167
1 950 596
2 949 603 220 5 3.0 3.6 | 122 15 -12.5 7.9
3 900 1043 231 13 9.8 8.0 | 155 14 -5.7 12.3
4 850 1509 230 15 11.6 9.7 | 165 15 -3.9 14.1
5 800 1998 228 15 11.0 9.9 | 162 15 -4.5 14.2
6 750 2512 224 16 11.2 11.4 | 165 16 -4.3 15.7
7 700 3054 228 19 14.2 12.8 | 176 17 -1.3 17.2
8 650 3631 225 22 15.7 15.6 | 181 20 0.2 19.9
9 600 4249 245 24 21.9 10.1 | 204 16 6.4 14.4
10 550 4917 274 26 26.2 -1.8 | 257 11 10.7 2.6
11 500 5646 286 29 27.7 -7.8 | 286 13 12.2 -3.5
12 450 6440 291 32 29.8 -11.7 | 297 16 14.3 -7.4
13 400 7307 293 38 34.7 -15.0 | 299 22 19.3 -10.7
14 350 8262 283 45 44.3 -10.2 | 282 29 28.8 -5.9
15 300 9329 277 56 55.1 -6.7 | 273 40 39.6 -2.4
16 250 10539 272 72 71.9 -2.1 | 268 56 56.4 2.3
17 200 11951 274 72 72.1 -5.4 | 271 57 56.6 -1.1
18 150 13738 278 58 57.2 -8.5 | 276 42 41.7 -4.1
19 100 16281 257 33 32.5 7.3 | 236 21 17.1 11.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.6 at 21.4 knts
Storm direction: 285.6 at 16.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 1.1 tot: 3.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 58.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.4 neg: -2.0 tot: 60.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 20.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.80
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.3 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 2.08
Bulk Shear: 25.75 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 228 9 140 14| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 30.9 0.0 30.9 61.8 0.99| 8.7 8.6
1000 229 12 151 14| 4.3 1.1 5.4| 38.2 -0.3 37.9 37.9 0.96| 5.5 5.3
1500 229 13 155 14| 2.9 0.8 3.6| 38.7 -2.0 36.8 24.5 0.86| 3.9 3.4
2000 228 14 158 14| 2.2 1.0 3.1| 43.0 -2.0 41.0 20.5 0.82| 3.4 2.8
2500 228 14 161 15| 2.3 0.8 3.1| 55.7 -2.0 53.7 21.5 0.84| 3.4 2.8
3000 227 15 165 15| 2.0 1.1 3.1| 62.4 -2.0 60.4 20.1 0.80| 3.3 2.6
4000 232 18 174 15| 2.5 0.8 3.4|118.6 -2.0 116.7 29.2 0.83| 4.4 3.6
5000 244 20 189 13| 2.8 0.7 3.5|154.2 -2.0 152.3 30.5 0.87| 4.7 4.1
6000 256 21 209 11| 2.8 0.6 3.4|166.4 -2.0 164.4 27.4 0.83| 4.4 3.7
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 114
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 114 hour AVN valid 6Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
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LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 159
1 950 807
SFC 948 824 7.1 6.4 95 0.7 6.8 117 5 284.6 285.7 282.3 302.3 6.36
3 900 1265 7.5 3.3 75 4.2 5.4 167 10 289.3 290.2 283.3 304.7 5.40
4 850 1745 5.2 -0.5 67 5.6 2.5 189 19 291.6 292.3 283.1 304.2 4.34
5 800 2250 1.8 -3.8 66 5.6 -0.6 194 23 293.1 293.7 282.9 303.7 3.61
6 750 2780 -3.2 -9.6 61 6.4 -5.5 201 24 293.2 293.6 281.5 300.5 2.46
7 700 3344 -4.1 -24.6 19 20.5 -9.2 213 26 297.9 298.1 281.5 300.3 0.75
8 650 3948 -5.6 -34.1 9 28.5 -11.2 222 24 302.7 302.7 282.9 303.8 0.33
9 600 4599 -8.2 -28.8 17 20.6 -12.9 232 22 306.6 306.7 284.8 308.6 0.59
10 550 4943 -11.6 -20.7 47 9.1 -14.1 230 22 310.3 310.6 287.0 314.7 1.34
11 500 5673 -13.5 -16.5 78 3.0 -14.5 227 21 316.6 317.0 289.8 323.5 2.11
12 450 6466 -18.8 -20.6 86 1.8 -19.3 221 27 319.6 319.9 290.3 325.2 1.65
13 400 7334 -24.4 -24.8 97 0.4 -24.5 239 29 323.3 323.5 291.0 327.7 1.28
14 350 8294 -30.9 -31.4 95 0.5 -31.0 239 28 327.1 327.3 291.7 330.0 0.79
15 300 9368 -39.6 -40.5 91 0.9 -39.7 245 36 329.5 329.6 291.9 330.9 0.37
16 250 10586 -50.4 -50.5 99 0.1 -50.4 254 46 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.15
17 200 11999 -61.9 -62.2 96 0.3 -61.9 258 51 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.9 0.04
18 150 13770 -61.1 -78.1 9 17.0 -61.2 258 61 364.9 364.9 299.7 364.9 0.01
19 100 16304 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.2 253 36 414.0 414.0 307.0 414.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5513.64 m
Freezing level: 781.89 mb = 2441.74 m = 8010.86 ft
Wetbulb zero: 809.87 mb = 2147.50 m = 7045.51 ft
Precipitable water: 0.56 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.14 %
Est. max temperature: 15.48 C = 59.86 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 937.38 mb = 920.02 m = 3018.39 ft T: 7.23 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.04 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.36 C Layer 850.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 796.09 mb = 2289.77 m = 7512.28 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.33 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.48 C = 59.86 F
Cap Strength: 8.94 C
Lifted Index: 12.68 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.16 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.07 C
Showalter Index: 12.59 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.73 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.69 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.04 C
K Index: -2.25 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 161.19 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.34 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 28.57 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.56 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11841.85 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.11 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 847.04 mb = 1774.36 m = 5821.30 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 245 at 16 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 159
1 950 807
2 948 824 117 5 -4.8 2.4 | 77 20 -19.5 -4.4
3 900 1265 167 10 -2.2 9.4 | 99 17 -17.0 2.6
4 850 1745 189 19 2.9 19.0 | 136 17 -11.8 12.1
5 800 2250 194 23 5.4 22.0 | 148 18 -9.4 15.2
6 750 2780 201 24 8.7 22.7 | 159 17 -6.1 15.9
7 700 3344 213 26 14.4 22.0 | 178 15 -0.4 15.2
8 650 3948 222 24 16.0 17.7 | 186 11 1.2 10.8
9 600 4599 232 22 16.9 13.3 | 198 7 2.1 6.5
10 550 4943 230 22 16.9 14.4 | 196 8 2.1 7.5
11 500 5673 227 21 15.3 14.4 | 184 8 0.5 7.6
12 450 6466 221 27 17.6 20.4 | 192 14 2.9 13.6
13 400 7334 239 29 25.2 15.1 | 231 13 10.4 8.3
14 350 8294 239 28 24.1 14.6 | 230 12 9.4 7.8
15 300 9368 245 36 32.8 15.1 | 246 20 18.1 8.2
16 250 10586 254 46 44.6 12.8 | 259 30 29.8 5.9
17 200 11999 258 51 49.4 10.9 | 263 35 34.6 4.1
18 150 13770 258 61 59.3 13.1 | 262 45 44.5 6.3
19 100 16304 253 36 34.6 10.8 | 259 20 19.8 3.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.1 at 21.7 knts
Storm direction: 245.1 at 16.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 146.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 146.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 48.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.91
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.57
Bulk Shear: 49.69 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 153 8 90 18| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 41.9 0.0 41.9 83.7 0.93| 9.3 8.7
1000 174 12 107 17| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 88.5 0.0 88.5 88.5 0.97| 10.0 9.7
1500 183 15 120 16| 7.7 0.0 7.7|105.4 0.0 105.4 70.3 0.97| 7.9 7.7
2000 189 17 130 16| 6.3 0.0 6.3|120.3 0.0 120.3 60.1 0.97| 6.8 6.6
2500 194 19 138 15| 5.6 0.0 5.6|140.7 0.0 140.7 56.3 0.96| 6.5 6.3
3000 199 20 145 15| 4.5 0.0 4.5|146.7 0.0 146.7 48.9 0.91| 6.1 5.5
4000 208 21 156 12| 3.2 0.0 3.2|151.8 -0.3 151.5 37.9 0.82| 5.3 4.4
5000 213 21 162 11| 2.5 0.2 2.7|152.5 -3.6 148.9 29.8 0.74| 4.6 3.4
6000 215 22 168 11| 2.4 0.5 2.8|168.3 -3.6 164.7 27.4 0.70| 4.5 3.2
Location: 45.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 120
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 45.0,-122.5
Latitude: 45.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 133
1 950 557
SFC 945 603 5.5 4.3 92 1.2 4.9 141 7 283.3 284.2 280.7 298.6 5.53
3 900 1002 7.2 -0.4 58 7.6 3.7 201 14 288.9 289.7 281.7 300.8 4.13
4 850 1472 5.9 0.1 66 5.8 3.2 212 20 292.4 293.2 283.7 305.6 4.54
5 800 2222 0.9 -4.7 66 5.6 -1.4 209 25 292.1 292.7 282.2 302.1 3.38
6 750 2485 -1.1 -15.5 33 14.3 -5.7 212 31 295.3 295.6 281.4 300.1 1.53
7 700 3034 -2.2 -14.6 38 12.4 -6.4 222 35 300.1 300.4 283.6 305.6 1.76
8 650 3622 -3.4 -6.4 80 3.0 -4.7 234 39 305.1 305.8 287.5 316.4 3.64
9 600 4253 -6.1 -6.6 96 0.5 -6.3 238 39 309.1 309.8 289.1 321.2 3.88
10 550 4929 -10.6 -11.6 92 1.0 -10.9 237 36 311.5 312.1 289.0 320.7 2.87
11 500 5657 -14.4 -14.8 97 0.4 -14.6 234 38 315.5 315.9 289.8 323.4 2.42
12 450 6449 -18.6 -18.9 98 0.3 -18.7 234 41 319.9 320.2 290.6 326.3 1.91
13 400 7318 -24.5 -24.7 98 0.3 -24.5 231 43 323.2 323.5 291.0 327.7 1.29
14 350 8277 -31.2 -31.5 97 0.3 -31.2 226 48 326.7 326.8 291.6 329.5 0.79
15 300 9351 -39.4 -39.7 97 0.3 -39.4 236 54 329.9 330.0 292.1 331.4 0.40
16 250 10570 -50.1 -51.2 89 1.0 -50.2 238 59 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.1 0.14
17 200 11986 -61.2 -61.8 93 0.5 -61.3 235 81 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.05
18 150 13759 -60.9 -78.9 8 18.1 -61.0 243 67 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.01
19 100 16293 -59.0 -86.6 2 27.6 -59.3 253 43 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5523.91 m
Freezing level: 777.66 mb = 2339.06 m = 7674.00 ft
Wetbulb zero: 815.61 mb = 1982.80 m = 6505.17 ft
Precipitable water: 0.70 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.48 %
Est. max temperature: 14.58 C = 58.25 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 927.54 mb = 753.96 m = 2473.59 ft T: 6.17 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.66 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.52 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 648.24 mb = 3643.27 m = 11952.83 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.56 g/kg
Conv temperature: 27.15 C = 80.86 F
Cap Strength: 11.37 C
Lifted Index: 13.28 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.98 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.17 C
Showalter Index: 10.73 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.91 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.36 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.55 C
K Index: 8.10 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 152.22 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.60 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 36.90 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.59 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12613.09 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.87 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.63 mb = 1922.10 m = 6306.01 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 258 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 133
1 950 557
2 945 603 141 7 -4.1 5.1 | 90 28 -27.8 -0.1
3 900 1002 201 14 5.0 13.0 | 113 20 -18.7 7.9
4 850 1472 212 20 10.6 17.1 | 132 18 -13.1 11.9
5 800 2222 209 25 12.3 21.9 | 146 20 -11.4 16.8
6 750 2485 212 31 16.3 26.5 | 161 23 -7.4 21.3
7 700 3034 222 35 23.2 25.8 | 179 21 -0.5 20.7
8 650 3622 234 39 31.6 23.2 | 204 20 7.9 18.1
9 600 4253 238 39 33.0 20.5 | 211 18 9.3 15.3
10 550 4929 237 36 30.3 19.6 | 204 16 6.6 14.5
11 500 5657 234 38 30.9 22.5 | 203 19 7.3 17.4
12 450 6449 234 41 33.2 24.6 | 206 22 9.5 19.4
13 400 7318 231 43 33.8 27.0 | 205 24 10.1 21.8
14 350 8277 226 48 34.3 32.9 | 201 30 10.6 27.8
15 300 9351 236 54 44.5 30.0 | 220 32 20.8 24.8
16 250 10570 238 59 50.0 31.3 | 225 37 26.3 26.1
17 200 11986 235 81 65.9 46.7 | 225 59 42.2 41.6
18 150 13759 243 67 59.6 30.5 | 235 44 35.9 25.4
19 100 16293 253 43 40.8 12.3 | 247 19 17.2 7.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 227.8 at 32.3 knts
Storm direction: 257.8 at 24.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: 0.6 tot: 7.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 235.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 235.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 78.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.90
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.46
Bulk Shear: 81.00 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 189 11 105 23| 13.9 0.0 13.9| 73.9 0.0 73.9 147.9 0.79| 14.9 11.7
1000 201 14 114 20| 10.1 0.0 10.1|103.0 0.0 103.0 103.0 0.83| 10.7 8.9
1500 205 17 121 19| 6.8 1.2 7.9|117.9 0.0 117.9 78.6 0.84| 8.3 7.0
2000 208 21 134 19| 7.1 0.9 8.0|161.1 0.0 161.1 80.6 0.86| 8.4 7.2
2500 211 23 142 19| 6.6 0.7 7.3|196.4 0.0 196.4 78.6 0.88| 8.0 7.0
3000 215 26 151 18| 6.4 0.6 7.0|235.9 0.0 235.9 78.6 0.90| 8.0 7.1
4000 223 29 166 17| 4.7 0.4 5.1|249.3 -4.1 245.3 61.3 0.85| 6.6 5.6
5000 226 31 174 16| 3.8 0.6 4.3|249.3 -10.7 238.6 47.7 0.76| 5.7 4.3
6000 228 32 181 17| 3.1 0.7 3.9|255.4 -11.0 244.4 40.7 0.73| 5.0 3.7
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: AVN analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 408
SFC 989 455 6.4 5.7 95 0.8 6.1 194 6 280.5 281.5 279.7 296.4 5.80
2 950 621 4.5 2.6 87 1.9 3.6 223 6 281.8 282.6 279.2 295.2 4.85
3 900 1290 3.3 -2.2 67 5.5 1.0 263 5 284.9 285.5 279.2 295.2 3.62
4 850 1524 0.7 -6.0 61 6.7 -1.9 284 9 286.9 287.4 279.2 295.2 2.88
5 800 2259 -2.7 -7.7 69 5.0 -4.6 315 18 288.2 288.7 279.6 296.1 2.68
6 750 2788 -2.7 -3.7 93 1.0 -3.1 329 25 293.6 294.3 283.4 305.0 3.87
7 700 3067 -2.9 -3.4 97 0.5 -3.1 348 37 299.2 300.0 286.1 312.0 4.25
8 650 3653 -4.6 -4.7 99 0.1 -4.7 354 45 303.8 304.5 287.6 316.4 4.14
9 600 4610 -7.9 -8.2 98 0.3 -8.1 359 42 307.0 307.6 288.0 317.7 3.43
10 550 4952 -14.4 -15.8 89 1.4 -14.9 356 42 307.0 307.4 286.5 313.5 2.03
11 500 5674 -17.0 -19.4 82 2.4 -17.6 354 45 312.3 312.7 288.0 317.8 1.65
12 450 6458 -21.6 -24.9 75 3.3 -22.3 0 60 316.1 316.3 288.7 320.0 1.13
13 400 7316 -27.3 -28.5 89 1.3 -27.5 359 79 319.6 319.7 289.6 322.7 0.91
14 350 8265 -33.7 -40.1 52 6.4 -34.3 357 81 323.4 323.4 290.2 324.6 0.33
15 300 9326 -42.6 -43.6 90 1.0 -42.7 6 92 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.3 0.27
16 250 10531 -51.7 -51.9 98 0.2 -51.7 13 103 329.2 329.3 291.6 329.7 0.13
17 200 11960 -54.4 -60.9 44 6.5 -54.5 356 71 346.7 346.7 296.0 346.9 0.05
18 150 13812 -55.5 -83.8 2 28.4 -55.8 340 53 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00
19 100 16355 -61.6 -88.6 2 27.0 -61.9 345 26 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5265.89 m
Freezing level: 840.06 mb = 1670.00 m = 5478.93 ft
Wetbulb zero: 883.33 mb = 1366.59 m = 4483.52 ft
Precipitable water: 0.76 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 85.93 %
Est. max temperature: 13.07 C = 55.53 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.24 mb = 503.35 m = 1651.40 ft T: 5.87 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.38 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.22 C Layer 950.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 839.84 mb = 1669.55 m = 5477.47 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.56 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.04 C = 55.47 F
Cap Strength: 13.09 C
Lifted Index: 15.24 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.22 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.18 C
Showalter Index: 15.41 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.65 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.65 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.00 C
K Index: 11.21 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 64.23 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.71 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.26 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15386.61 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.72 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.86 mb = 1304.49 m = 4279.75 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 19 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 408
1 989 455 194 6 1.5 6.2 | 198 30 9.4 28.8
2 950 621 223 6 4.0 4.3 | 204 29 11.9 26.9
3 900 1290 263 5 5.4 0.7 | 210 27 13.3 23.4
4 850 1524 284 9 9.1 -2.2 | 220 27 17.0 20.5
5 800 2259 315 18 12.4 -12.6 | 244 23 20.3 10.1
6 750 2788 329 25 12.7 -21.5 | 267 21 20.6 1.2
7 700 3067 348 37 7.5 -36.5 | 312 21 15.4 -13.8
8 650 3653 354 45 5.0 -45.0 | 330 26 13.0 -22.3
9 600 4610 359 42 0.8 -41.9 | 336 21 8.7 -19.2
10 550 4952 356 42 2.8 -41.6 | 330 22 10.7 -18.9
11 500 5674 354 45 4.5 -45.2 | 331 26 12.4 -22.5
12 450 6458 0 60 -0.0 -60.2 | 348 38 7.9 -37.6
13 400 7316 359 79 1.0 -79.4 | 351 57 8.9 -56.7
14 350 8265 357 81 3.8 -81.3 | 349 60 11.7 -58.6
15 300 9326 6 92 -9.0 -91.8 | 1 69 -1.1 -69.1
16 250 10531 13 103 -23.7 -100.0 | 12 79 -15.8 -77.3
17 200 11960 356 71 4.4 -71.2 | 346 50 12.3 -48.5
18 150 13812 340 53 18.3 -49.3 | 315 37 26.2 -26.6
19 100 16355 345 26 6.6 -24.9 | 279 15 14.5 -2.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 349.2 at 32.0 knts
Storm direction: 19.2 at 24.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 126.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 312.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 312.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 104.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.94
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 8.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 173.90 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 218 6 203 30| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 36.7 0.0 36.7 73.3 0.91| 5.3 4.8
1000 242 6 208 29| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 69.2 0.0 69.2 69.2 0.90| 5.3 4.7
1500 264 7 213 28| 6.0 0.0 6.0|120.6 0.0 120.6 80.4 0.93| 6.2 5.7
2000 286 10 220 26| 6.4 0.0 6.4|167.2 0.0 167.2 83.6 0.92| 6.7 6.2
2500 310 14 233 23| 7.8 0.0 7.8|248.4 0.0 248.4 99.3 0.95| 8.5 8.1
3000 328 18 248 19| 8.3 0.0 8.3|312.8 0.0 312.8 104.3 0.94| 9.2 8.7
4000 338 23 266 16| 6.2 0.0 6.2|340.9 0.0 340.9 85.2 0.90| 7.9 7.1
5000 346 28 287 15| 5.0 0.3 5.3|343.6 -10.1 333.5 66.7 0.81| 6.8 5.5
6000 349 32 302 16| 5.6 0.3 5.8|422.0 -10.1 412.0 68.7 0.76| 7.2 5.4
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour AVN valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 203
SFC 989 294 6.9 5.4 90 1.5 6.1 184 7 280.9 281.9 279.8 296.5 5.67
2 950 625 5.6 1.9 77 3.8 3.9 208 18 282.9 283.7 279.4 295.8 4.60
3 900 1065 3.5 -0.4 75 4.0 1.8 216 18 285.1 285.9 279.9 296.8 4.11
4 850 1771 3.5 2.5 93 1.0 3.0 290 22 289.9 290.8 283.5 305.3 5.40
5 800 2021 3.4 2.8 96 0.6 3.1 312 22 294.7 295.8 285.9 311.8 5.85
6 750 2818 0.3 0.2 99 0.1 0.2 334 27 296.9 297.8 286.1 312.1 5.16
7 700 3098 -3.7 -5.7 86 2.0 -4.5 337 26 298.4 299.1 285.0 309.2 3.57
8 650 3993 -5.6 -12.0 61 6.4 -7.9 339 28 302.6 303.0 285.2 309.9 2.33
9 600 4312 -6.9 -29.9 14 23.0 -12.1 345 30 308.1 308.2 285.3 310.0 0.53
10 550 5342 -12.8 -18.7 62 5.8 -14.5 346 40 308.9 309.2 286.8 314.1 1.59
11 500 5712 -15.0 -17.0 84 2.0 -15.6 351 44 314.8 315.2 289.2 321.4 2.02
12 450 6502 -19.6 -21.8 83 2.1 -20.2 348 45 318.6 318.9 289.9 323.6 1.49
13 400 7368 -24.5 -27.1 79 2.6 -25.1 340 56 323.1 323.3 290.8 326.7 1.04
14 350 8327 -31.7 -34.2 79 2.5 -32.0 345 65 326.0 326.1 291.2 328.2 0.61
15 300 9398 -40.1 -43.0 73 2.9 -40.3 351 70 328.9 329.0 291.7 330.0 0.29
16 250 10613 -50.4 -52.7 77 2.3 -50.5 359 69 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.5 0.12
17 200 12031 -59.7 -60.3 93 0.6 -59.7 349 58 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.5 0.06
18 150 13854 -54.5 -83.1 2 28.6 -54.9 347 57 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00
19 100 16399 -62.0 -88.9 2 26.9 -62.2 340 24 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5508.90 m
Freezing level: 746.55 mb = 2836.96 m = 9307.49 ft
Wetbulb zero: 747.91 mb = 2828.92 m = 9281.13 ft
Precipitable water: 0.81 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.32 %
Est. max temperature: 16.82 C = 62.28 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 966.32 mb = 484.87 m = 1590.77 ft T: 6.17 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.32 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.93 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 723.14 mb = 2965.92 m = 9730.60 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.64 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.61 C = 74.50 F
Cap Strength: 13.48 C
Lifted Index: 16.54 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 23.08 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.86 C
Showalter Index: 10.39 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.99 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.51 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.48 C
K Index: 18.98 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 117.66 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.73 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 17.29 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.88 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 16350.62 J/kg
Cap Strength: 16.46 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 890.91 mb = 1190.76 m = 3906.64 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 4 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 203
1 989 294 184 7 0.5 7.4 | 184 29 2.0 29.2
2 950 625 208 18 8.7 16.2 | 195 39 10.2 38.0
3 900 1065 216 18 10.2 14.3 | 198 38 11.7 36.1
4 850 1771 290 22 20.5 -7.6 | 237 26 22.0 14.2
5 800 2021 312 22 16.7 -15.0 | 250 19 18.3 6.7
6 750 2818 334 27 11.7 -24.2 | 281 13 13.2 -2.5
7 700 3098 337 26 10.2 -23.9 | 280 12 11.8 -2.1
8 650 3993 339 28 10.0 -26.1 | 291 12 11.5 -4.3
9 600 4312 345 30 7.6 -28.8 | 307 12 9.2 -7.0
10 550 5342 346 40 9.5 -38.5 | 327 20 11.0 -16.7
11 500 5712 351 44 6.7 -43.2 | 339 23 8.2 -21.4
12 450 6502 348 45 9.7 -43.9 | 333 25 11.2 -22.1
13 400 7368 340 56 19.4 -52.7 | 326 37 21.0 -31.0
14 350 8327 345 65 16.3 -63.1 | 337 45 17.9 -41.3
15 300 9398 351 70 10.7 -68.7 | 345 49 12.2 -47.0
16 250 10613 359 69 1.3 -68.9 | 357 47 2.8 -47.1
17 200 12031 349 58 10.9 -57.1 | 341 37 12.5 -35.3
18 150 13854 347 57 13.3 -55.6 | 336 37 14.8 -33.8
19 100 16399 340 24 8.5 -22.9 | 276 10 10.0 -1.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 334.0 at 29.1 knts
Storm direction: 4.0 at 21.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 354.9 neg: -0.2 tot: 354.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 118.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 212.40 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 205 15 192 36| 12.3 0.0 12.3| 71.2 0.0 71.2 142.4 0.58| 13.4 7.8
1000 212 16 196 37| 8.2 0.0 8.2|158.1 0.0 158.1 158.1 0.73| 11.5 8.4
1500 229 17 204 36| 8.7 0.0 8.7|289.0 0.0 289.0 192.6 0.78| 14.2 11.0
2000 262 19 220 32| 7.7 0.0 7.7|329.4 0.0 329.4 164.7 0.75| 13.5 10.1
2500 277 20 228 29| 6.9 0.0 6.9|352.5 0.0 352.5 141.0 0.76| 12.2 9.3
3000 299 22 241 23| 5.7 0.0 5.7|354.9 -0.2 354.7 118.2 0.74| 10.5 7.8
4000 316 23 254 18| 4.7 0.0 4.7|370.8 -0.2 370.6 92.6 0.76| 8.5 6.5
5000 324 25 264 16| 4.8 0.0 4.8|390.7 -0.2 390.5 78.1 0.73| 7.8 5.7
6000 334 29 287 15| 4.4 0.2 4.6|416.7 -10.4 406.3 67.7 0.70| 7.2 5.0
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour AVN valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 402
SFC 988 505 7.2 6.0 92 1.2 6.6 188 8 281.4 282.4 280.3 297.7 5.93
2 950 834 6.1 5.2 94 0.9 5.6 212 19 283.4 284.4 281.1 299.6 5.85
3 900 1060 7.3 6.7 97 0.5 7.0 247 24 289.0 290.2 284.7 308.4 6.87
4 850 1531 7.5 7.4 99 0.1 7.5 288 21 294.0 295.4 287.4 316.0 7.63
5 800 2290 5.6 5.0 96 0.6 5.3 297 24 297.1 298.3 287.8 317.2 6.85
6 750 2830 2.9 1.6 91 1.3 2.2 293 23 299.7 300.7 287.6 316.7 5.72
7 700 3403 -2.6 -3.1 96 0.5 -2.8 301 21 299.6 300.4 286.3 312.7 4.34
8 650 4011 -5.3 -6.5 92 1.2 -5.8 314 23 302.9 303.6 286.8 314.1 3.62
9 600 4662 -6.8 -10.9 73 4.1 -8.4 320 21 308.2 308.7 287.8 317.0 2.77
10 550 5364 -9.9 -13.7 73 3.9 -11.2 333 25 312.4 312.8 288.8 320.1 2.40
11 500 5737 -13.1 -17.4 70 4.3 -14.5 340 28 317.1 317.5 289.8 323.6 1.95
12 450 6533 -17.3 -22.3 65 5.0 -18.6 335 30 321.5 321.8 290.7 326.4 1.42
13 400 7406 -23.0 -29.0 58 6.1 -24.2 337 31 325.1 325.3 291.2 328.2 0.87
14 350 8371 -30.2 -35.3 61 5.2 -30.9 340 39 328.1 328.2 291.7 330.0 0.54
15 300 9446 -39.4 -41.6 80 2.2 -39.6 336 43 329.8 329.9 292.0 331.1 0.33
16 250 10665 -50.1 -50.5 96 0.4 -50.1 332 43 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.2 0.15
17 200 12090 -58.9 -59.5 92 0.6 -58.9 323 52 339.5 339.6 294.3 339.8 0.06
18 150 13908 -57.2 -85.2 2 28.0 -57.5 342 46 371.6 371.6 300.8 371.6 0.00
19 100 16421 -64.2 -90.7 1 26.5 -64.4 316 21 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5334.59 m
Freezing level: 723.65 mb = 3131.98 m = 10275.40 ft
Wetbulb zero: 728.04 mb = 3076.89 m = 10094.66 ft
Precipitable water: 1.05 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.41 %
Est. max temperature: 20.58 C = 69.04 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 969.29 mb = 664.89 m = 2181.38 ft T: 6.68 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.51 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.46 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 957.10 mb = 771.38 m = 2530.74 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.26 g/kg
Conv temperature: 8.85 C = 47.93 F
Cap Strength: 11.48 C
Lifted Index: 14.02 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.33 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.33 C
Showalter Index: 5.58 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.11 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.61 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.50 C
K Index: 27.48 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 159.44 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.46 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 34.47 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13457.38 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.69 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.53 mb = 942.94 m = 3093.59 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 338 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 402
1 988 505 188 8 1.1 8.3 | 168 25 -5.3 24.6
2 950 834 212 19 10.2 16.6 | 187 33 3.8 32.8
3 900 1060 247 24 22.0 9.5 | 211 30 15.6 25.7
4 850 1531 288 21 20.3 -6.6 | 235 17 13.9 9.7
5 800 2290 297 24 21.1 -10.5 | 249 16 14.7 5.7
6 750 2830 293 23 21.2 -8.9 | 243 17 14.8 7.4
7 700 3403 301 21 18.2 -11.0 | 246 13 11.8 5.3
8 650 4011 314 23 16.2 -15.7 | 267 10 9.8 0.6
9 600 4662 320 21 13.8 -16.3 | 270 7 7.4 -0.0
10 550 5364 333 25 11.5 -22.2 | 319 8 5.1 -6.0
11 500 5737 340 28 9.4 -26.2 | 343 10 2.9 -9.9
12 450 6533 335 30 12.5 -27.0 | 331 12 6.1 -10.8
13 400 7406 337 31 12.2 -28.7 | 335 14 5.8 -12.5
14 350 8371 340 39 13.2 -36.3 | 341 21 6.8 -20.0
15 300 9446 336 43 17.2 -39.5 | 335 26 10.8 -23.2
16 250 10665 332 43 19.9 -37.9 | 328 25 13.5 -21.6
17 200 12090 323 52 31.1 -41.5 | 316 35 24.7 -25.2
18 150 13908 342 46 14.3 -44.0 | 344 29 7.9 -27.8
19 100 16421 316 21 14.5 -14.9 | 260 8 8.0 1.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 308.5 at 23.3 knts
Storm direction: 338.5 at 17.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 81.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 271.9 neg: -5.8 tot: 266.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 88.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.06
Bulk Rich Number: 0.30
Bulk Shear: 114.46 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 218 18 188 31| 19.2 0.0 19.2|160.8 0.0 160.8 321.6 0.87| 23.3 20.3
1000 240 20 203 28| 12.4 0.0 12.4|249.0 0.0 249.0 249.0 0.78| 21.5 16.8
1500 252 20 210 26| 9.0 0.0 9.0|261.4 0.0 261.4 174.2 0.79| 15.5 12.1
2000 263 21 218 24| 7.0 0.0 7.0|267.5 -2.3 265.2 132.6 0.77| 12.1 9.3
2500 271 21 223 22| 5.4 0.0 5.4|268.2 -5.8 262.5 105.0 0.73| 10.1 7.3
3000 276 21 227 20| 4.5 0.0 4.5|271.9 -5.8 266.1 88.7 0.70| 9.0 6.3
4000 286 22 235 18| 3.6 0.0 3.6|282.8 -5.8 277.0 69.3 0.69| 7.5 5.2
5000 297 22 245 15| 3.4 0.0 3.4|298.4 -5.8 292.6 58.5 0.72| 6.9 5.0
6000 308 23 262 12| 3.1 0.2 3.3|303.5 -12.5 291.0 48.5 0.66| 6.3 4.1
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour AVN valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 188
SFC 987 294 9.3 8.8 97 0.5 9.0 191 8 283.4 284.7 282.7 303.3 7.20
2 950 614 9.4 8.8 96 0.5 9.0 236 21 286.7 288.0 284.4 307.6 7.50
3 900 1297 9.1 8.8 98 0.3 8.9 258 21 290.9 292.3 286.5 313.4 7.92
4 850 1537 7.2 7.1 99 0.1 7.2 262 19 293.7 295.1 287.2 315.3 7.48
5 800 2296 4.2 3.9 98 0.3 4.0 265 16 295.6 296.8 286.8 314.1 6.33
6 750 2563 2.2 1.9 98 0.2 2.0 269 15 298.9 300.0 287.5 316.3 5.87
7 700 3408 -1.8 -2.3 97 0.5 -2.0 276 13 300.5 301.3 286.9 314.4 4.63
8 650 3708 -4.7 -5.5 94 0.9 -5.0 286 16 303.7 304.4 287.3 315.6 3.89
9 600 4338 -6.9 -13.1 61 6.2 -9.1 291 20 308.1 308.6 287.3 315.5 2.33
10 550 5376 -11.1 -16.7 63 5.7 -12.9 295 17 311.0 311.3 287.8 317.1 1.88
11 500 5749 -13.1 -16.7 74 3.6 -14.3 281 15 317.1 317.5 289.9 323.9 2.07
12 450 6545 -17.9 -22.6 67 4.7 -19.1 267 18 320.8 321.0 290.4 325.5 1.38
13 400 7416 -23.2 -34.0 36 10.9 -25.0 264 24 324.9 325.0 290.8 326.8 0.54
14 350 8379 -30.6 -41.4 34 10.9 -31.8 269 28 327.5 327.6 291.3 328.6 0.29
15 300 9453 -39.9 -50.7 31 10.8 -40.6 269 33 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.6 0.12
16 250 10670 -50.4 -54.2 65 3.7 -50.5 270 48 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.5 0.10
17 200 12099 -55.5 -61.8 46 6.3 -55.6 288 36 344.9 344.9 295.5 345.1 0.05
18 150 13924 -58.9 -84.4 2 25.6 -59.1 292 28 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00
19 100 16430 -63.9 -90.5 2 26.5 -64.1 252 15 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5560.92 m
Freezing level: 722.67 mb = 3024.88 m = 9924.03 ft
Wetbulb zero: 725.12 mb = 2976.15 m = 9764.16 ft
Precipitable water: 1.08 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.49 %
Est. max temperature: 19.99 C = 67.98 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 980.27 mb = 353.88 m = 1161.01 ft T: 9.27 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.83 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.89 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 987.42 mb = 293.56 m = 963.13 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.60 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.58 C = 49.24 F
Cap Strength: 6.33 C
Lifted Index: 9.79 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.38 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.76 C
Showalter Index: 5.98 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.58 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.35 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.24 C
K Index: 27.01 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 138.47 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.70 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.20 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.03 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10517.79 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.04 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 930.00 mb = 883.04 m = 2897.09 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 304 at 13 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 188
1 987 294 191 8 1.6 8.1 | 150 17 -8.8 15.1
2 950 614 236 21 17.4 11.6 | 201 20 7.0 18.6
3 900 1297 258 21 20.7 4.4 | 222 15 10.2 11.4
4 850 1537 262 19 18.9 2.6 | 222 13 8.4 9.5
5 800 2296 265 16 15.6 1.5 | 211 10 5.1 8.4
6 750 2563 269 15 14.9 0.2 | 212 8 4.4 7.1
7 700 3408 276 13 13.1 -1.3 | 205 6 2.6 5.6
8 650 3708 286 16 15.0 -4.3 | 240 5 4.6 2.7
9 600 4338 291 20 18.8 -7.3 | 272 8 8.3 -0.3
10 550 5376 295 17 15.2 -7.1 | 272 5 4.8 -0.2
11 500 5749 281 15 14.4 -2.9 | 224 6 3.9 4.1
12 450 6545 267 18 17.8 1.0 | 223 11 7.3 7.9
13 400 7416 264 24 24.1 2.7 | 235 17 13.7 9.7
14 350 8379 269 28 28.2 0.5 | 247 19 17.7 7.4
15 300 9453 269 33 32.8 0.9 | 251 24 22.3 7.8
16 250 10670 270 48 48.5 0.1 | 260 39 38.0 7.0
17 200 12099 288 36 34.5 -11.1 | 280 24 24.0 -4.2
18 150 13924 292 28 26.2 -10.6 | 283 16 15.7 -3.7
19 100 16430 252 15 14.0 4.6 | 197 12 3.5 11.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 273.5 at 16.8 knts
Storm direction: 303.5 at 12.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 56.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 114.6 neg: -7.5 tot: 107.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 35.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 1.57
Bulk Shear: 20.47 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 229 16 186 18| 17.5 0.0 17.5| 92.9 0.0 92.9 185.7 0.97| 19.7 19.2
1000 240 18 198 17| 10.0 0.0 10.0|114.2 0.0 114.2 114.2 0.94| 12.8 12.0
1500 250 19 209 15| 5.9 0.0 5.9|114.4 -2.2 112.2 74.8 0.79| 9.8 7.8
2000 252 19 210 14| 4.0 0.0 4.0|114.4 -6.2 108.2 54.1 0.69| 8.0 5.5
2500 256 18 211 13| 3.1 0.0 3.1|114.6 -6.5 108.1 43.2 0.64| 6.8 4.4
3000 258 17 211 12| 2.6 0.0 2.6|114.6 -7.5 107.1 35.7 0.60| 5.9 3.6
4000 266 17 218 10| 2.9 0.0 2.9|125.6 -7.7 118.0 29.5 0.64| 5.5 3.5
5000 271 17 224 9| 2.1 0.0 2.1|126.3 -7.7 118.6 23.7 0.60| 4.7 2.9
6000 274 17 227 9| 1.8 0.6 2.4|126.4 -13.5 112.9 18.8 0.44| 4.6 2.0
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour AVN valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 173
SFC 986 357 10.8 10.4 98 0.4 10.6 196 8 285.1 286.5 284.4 307.4 8.06
2 950 823 10.0 9.5 97 0.5 9.7 221 22 287.3 288.7 285.0 309.3 7.84
3 900 1050 7.9 7.6 98 0.4 7.8 225 22 289.7 291.0 285.4 310.3 7.27
4 850 1521 6.2 5.5 95 0.7 5.8 227 24 292.6 293.8 286.0 311.9 6.68
5 800 2017 4.0 2.4 90 1.6 3.2 227 25 295.4 296.4 286.1 312.0 5.70
6 750 2816 2.8 0.7 86 2.1 1.7 235 23 299.6 300.6 287.3 315.6 5.37
7 700 3390 0.2 -3.3 77 3.5 -1.4 248 22 302.7 303.5 287.3 315.7 4.28
8 650 4001 -2.0 -10.7 51 8.7 -5.4 255 23 306.7 307.1 287.1 314.8 2.60
9 600 4657 -4.8 -13.6 50 8.9 -7.9 257 26 310.6 311.0 288.0 317.8 2.23
10 550 5359 -9.5 -16.0 59 6.5 -11.7 254 27 312.8 313.2 288.5 319.3 1.99
11 500 5731 -14.4 -21.8 54 7.4 -16.4 253 29 315.5 315.8 288.8 320.0 1.34
12 450 6520 -20.1 -23.2 77 3.0 -20.9 259 33 317.9 318.2 289.5 322.4 1.32
13 400 7384 -25.8 -28.4 78 2.6 -26.3 257 39 321.5 321.7 290.2 324.7 0.92
14 350 8338 -32.1 -36.9 63 4.7 -32.7 259 42 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.1 0.46
15 300 9408 -40.1 -44.8 60 4.8 -40.4 264 42 328.9 328.9 291.6 329.8 0.23
16 250 10626 -49.8 -52.5 73 2.8 -49.9 262 46 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.5 0.12
17 200 12066 -54.5 -63.1 34 8.6 -54.6 257 42 346.5 346.5 295.9 346.7 0.04
18 150 13896 -57.9 -85.7 2 27.8 -58.2 248 41 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00
19 100 16400 -64.2 -90.6 1 26.5 -64.3 253 28 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5557.85 m
Freezing level: 695.40 mb = 3445.84 m = 11305.11 ft
Wetbulb zero: 722.84 mb = 3122.77 m = 10245.19 ft
Precipitable water: 1.00 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.95 %
Est. max temperature: 19.05 C = 66.28 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 980.37 mb = 425.42 m = 1395.71 ft T: 10.65 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.23 C/km
Conv cond level (CCL): 913.67 mb = 986.82 m = 3237.57 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.64 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.67 C = 58.41 F
Cap Strength: 7.67 C
Lifted Index: 8.33 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.06 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.64 C
Showalter Index: 6.75 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.48 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.58 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.91 C
K Index: 22.58 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 221.67 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.68 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 28.33 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.53 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10665.27 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.18 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 928.33 mb = 919.99 m = 3018.29 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 274 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 173
1 986 357 196 8 2.1 7.2 | 118 18 -16.3 8.5
2 950 823 221 22 14.5 16.9 | 168 19 -4.0 18.2
3 900 1050 225 22 15.7 15.4 | 171 17 -2.8 16.8
4 850 1521 227 24 17.7 16.4 | 178 18 -0.8 17.7
5 800 2017 227 25 18.5 17.5 | 180 19 0.1 18.8
6 750 2816 235 23 19.1 13.6 | 182 15 0.6 14.9
7 700 3390 248 22 20.3 8.1 | 191 10 1.8 9.4
8 650 4001 255 23 22.3 6.0 | 207 8 3.8 7.3
9 600 4657 257 26 25.0 5.9 | 222 10 6.5 7.2
10 550 5359 254 27 26.2 7.5 | 221 12 7.8 8.8
11 500 5731 253 29 27.3 8.6 | 222 13 8.8 9.9
12 450 6520 259 33 32.7 6.2 | 242 16 14.2 7.5
13 400 7384 257 39 38.3 8.9 | 243 22 19.8 10.3
14 350 8338 259 42 41.2 8.2 | 247 25 22.8 9.5
15 300 9408 264 42 42.1 4.8 | 256 24 23.6 6.1
16 250 10626 262 46 46.0 6.6 | 254 29 27.5 7.9
17 200 12066 257 42 40.5 9.6 | 244 25 22.0 10.9
18 150 13896 248 41 38.0 15.2 | 230 26 19.5 16.5
19 100 16400 253 28 27.1 8.3 | 222 13 8.6 9.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 244.1 at 24.7 knts
Storm direction: 274.1 at 18.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 72.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 104.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 104.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 34.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 1.30
Bulk Shear: 21.87 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 216 16 148 17| 16.2 0.0 16.2| 78.7 0.0 78.7 157.3 1.00| 16.7 16.7
1000 222 20 163 17| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 88.5 0.0 88.5 88.5 0.95| 9.9 9.4
1500 224 22 168 17| 6.5 0.0 6.5| 94.6 0.0 94.6 63.1 0.94| 7.2 6.7
2000 225 22 171 17| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 97.6 0.0 97.6 48.8 0.89| 5.9 5.2
2500 226 23 172 17| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 99.6 0.0 99.6 39.8 0.81| 5.3 4.3
3000 229 23 175 16| 3.1 0.0 3.1|104.6 0.0 104.6 34.9 0.73| 5.2 3.8
4000 235 23 180 14| 2.8 0.0 2.8|113.8 0.0 113.8 28.5 0.75| 4.5 3.4
5000 240 23 188 13| 2.4 0.1 2.5|116.3 -0.4 115.9 23.2 0.71| 3.9 2.8
6000 244 25 197 13| 2.3 0.3 2.6|132.0 -0.4 131.6 21.9 0.70| 3.8 2.7
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour AVN valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 161
SFC 984 294 13.0 11.5 91 1.4 12.1 194 9 287.4 288.9 285.9 311.7 8.69
2 950 591 9.4 8.7 96 0.6 9.0 218 22 286.7 288.0 284.4 307.5 7.46
3 900 1041 6.7 5.7 94 0.9 6.2 226 25 288.4 289.5 284.0 306.5 6.39
4 850 1510 4.9 4.2 95 0.7 4.5 233 27 291.3 292.4 284.8 308.7 6.07
5 800 2006 3.8 -0.1 76 3.8 1.9 241 28 295.2 296.0 285.0 309.1 4.76
6 750 2530 1.1 -4.5 66 5.6 -1.3 241 30 297.8 298.5 284.8 308.8 3.65
7 700 3085 -1.8 -8.6 60 6.8 -4.5 242 32 300.5 301.0 285.0 309.2 2.85
8 650 3675 -4.4 -12.7 52 8.3 -7.4 244 34 303.9 304.4 285.7 310.9 2.21
9 600 4305 -7.4 -18.6 40 11.2 -10.8 244 35 307.6 307.9 286.2 312.4 1.47
10 550 4982 -11.5 -21.7 42 10.2 -14.3 247 38 310.5 310.7 286.9 314.5 1.22
11 500 5713 -13.6 -29.8 24 16.2 -17.1 251 40 316.5 316.6 288.3 318.7 0.64
12 450 6504 -19.8 -27.4 51 7.6 -21.4 256 44 318.3 318.5 289.2 321.4 0.90
13 400 7366 -26.3 -27.5 90 1.1 -26.5 261 45 320.8 321.0 290.0 324.3 1.00
14 350 8318 -32.8 -33.3 95 0.5 -32.9 254 39 324.5 324.7 290.8 326.9 0.66
15 300 9386 -40.5 -43.6 72 3.0 -40.8 258 39 328.2 328.3 291.5 329.2 0.27
16 250 10601 -50.4 -52.4 79 2.0 -50.4 254 49 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.12
17 200 12034 -54.7 -64.5 29 9.8 -54.9 254 55 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.3 0.03
18 150 13866 -57.2 -85.2 2 28.0 -57.5 245 51 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00
19 100 16381 -63.7 -90.3 2 26.6 -63.9 230 37 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5551.41 m
Freezing level: 730.83 mb = 2742.81 m = 8998.62 ft
Wetbulb zero: 770.60 mb = 2309.81 m = 7578.04 ft
Precipitable water: 0.83 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.86 %
Est. max temperature: 18.00 C = 64.40 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.33 mb = 474.86 m = 1557.93 ft T: 10.78 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.48 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.23 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 920.12 mb = 856.95 m = 2811.47 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.21 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.24 C = 55.83 F
Cap Strength: 6.66 C
Lifted Index: 10.11 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.63 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.38 C
Showalter Index: 9.53 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.27 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.51 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.76 C
K Index: 15.87 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 206.67 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.11 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.09 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.26 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.10 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.98 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 921.54 mb = 844.09 m = 2769.29 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 906.54 mb = 980.39 m = 3216.46 ft
Equ Level (EL): 896.54 mb = 1072.19 m = 3517.64 ft
B at Equ Level: 9.08 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 836.54 mb = 1640.82 m = 5383.20 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 272 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 161
1 984 294 194 9 2.3 8.8 | 114 24 -21.9 9.8
2 950 591 218 22 13.7 17.7 | 151 21 -10.5 18.7
3 900 1041 226 25 18.3 17.6 | 162 19 -5.9 18.6
4 850 1510 233 27 21.6 16.1 | 171 17 -2.6 17.1
5 800 2006 241 28 24.5 13.6 | 181 15 0.3 14.6
6 750 2530 241 30 26.4 14.9 | 188 16 2.2 15.9
7 700 3085 242 32 28.5 15.4 | 195 17 4.3 16.4
8 650 3675 244 34 30.9 15.1 | 203 17 6.7 16.1
9 600 4305 244 35 31.2 15.5 | 203 18 7.1 16.5
10 550 4982 247 38 34.9 14.5 | 215 19 10.7 15.4
11 500 5713 251 40 37.7 13.1 | 224 20 13.6 14.1
12 450 6504 256 44 42.7 10.4 | 238 22 18.5 11.4
13 400 7366 261 45 44.7 6.9 | 249 22 20.5 7.9
14 350 8318 254 39 37.2 10.8 | 228 18 13.0 11.8
15 300 9386 258 39 38.4 7.9 | 238 17 14.2 8.9
16 250 10601 254 49 47.3 13.2 | 239 27 23.2 14.1
17 200 12034 254 55 53.1 15.6 | 240 33 29.0 16.6
18 150 13866 245 51 46.0 21.8 | 224 32 21.8 22.8
19 100 16381 230 37 28.1 24.0 | 189 25 4.0 25.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.3 at 32.3 knts
Storm direction: 272.3 at 24.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 155.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 155.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 51.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.90
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.22
Bulk Shear: 41.71 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 215 19 141 21| 16.7 0.0 16.7| 97.9 0.0 97.9 195.9 0.97| 17.4 16.9
1000 222 22 151 20| 10.1 0.0 10.1|117.7 0.0 117.7 117.7 0.95| 11.0 10.4
1500 226 24 158 19| 7.5 0.0 7.5|130.7 0.0 130.7 87.1 0.92| 8.6 7.9
2000 230 25 163 18| 6.1 0.0 6.1|139.4 0.0 139.4 69.7 0.90| 7.2 6.5
2500 233 26 168 17| 5.3 0.0 5.3|146.8 0.0 146.8 58.7 0.90| 6.2 5.6
3000 235 27 173 17| 4.8 0.0 4.8|155.1 0.0 155.1 51.7 0.90| 5.5 5.0
4000 237 29 180 17| 3.8 0.1 3.8|162.9 0.0 162.9 40.7 0.90| 4.4 3.9
5000 240 31 187 17| 3.5 0.0 3.5|187.3 0.0 187.3 37.5 0.91| 4.0 3.7
6000 242 32 195 17| 3.3 0.0 3.4|216.9 0.0 216.9 36.1 0.91| 3.9 3.5
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour AVN valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 353
SFC 982 511 13.7 12.0 90 1.7 12.7 234 8 288.4 289.9 286.6 313.6 9.02
2 950 795 12.6 11.3 91 1.4 11.9 234 20 290.0 291.6 287.1 315.1 8.86
3 900 1258 9.8 9.2 96 0.7 9.5 241 28 291.6 293.1 287.0 314.8 8.12
4 850 1742 5.6 5.5 99 0.1 5.5 247 30 292.0 293.2 285.7 311.2 6.67
5 800 2252 4.4 4.2 99 0.1 4.3 247 30 295.8 297.0 287.0 314.8 6.49
6 750 2790 1.6 1.4 98 0.3 1.5 246 29 298.4 299.4 287.1 315.0 5.63
7 700 3360 -1.6 -1.9 97 0.4 -1.7 249 32 300.8 301.6 287.1 315.0 4.74
8 650 3966 -6.3 -7.8 89 1.5 -6.9 251 34 301.8 302.4 286.0 311.9 3.28
9 600 4285 -9.3 -11.0 88 1.6 -9.9 252 37 305.3 305.8 286.7 313.9 2.76
10 550 5312 -11.8 -13.8 84 2.1 -12.5 244 43 310.1 310.6 288.0 317.8 2.38
11 500 5681 -16.4 -18.2 86 1.8 -17.0 241 51 313.0 313.4 288.4 319.0 1.82
12 450 6468 -19.8 -20.5 95 0.7 -20.0 244 56 318.3 318.7 290.0 324.0 1.67
13 400 7333 -25.5 -26.0 95 0.5 -25.6 246 55 321.9 322.1 290.5 325.9 1.15
14 350 8286 -33.1 -33.5 96 0.4 -33.1 248 58 324.1 324.3 290.7 326.5 0.64
15 300 9352 -40.9 -42.0 89 1.2 -40.9 244 62 327.8 327.8 291.4 329.0 0.32
16 250 10563 -51.1 -51.5 95 0.4 -51.1 244 64 330.1 330.1 291.9 330.6 0.13
17 200 11992 -55.0 -63.0 36 8.0 -55.2 245 74 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.8 0.04
18 150 13817 -58.4 -86.1 2 27.7 -58.6 240 69 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00
19 100 16336 -62.2 -89.1 2 26.9 -62.4 228 48 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5327.69 m
Freezing level: 724.39 mb = 3081.74 m = 10110.58 ft
Wetbulb zero: 726.97 mb = 3047.54 m = 9998.38 ft
Precipitable water: 1.11 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.37 %
Est. max temperature: 18.71 C = 65.67 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.47 mb = 727.68 m = 2387.36 ft T: 12.90 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.41 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.88 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 900.78 mb = 1250.15 m = 4101.48 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 8.51 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.93 C = 62.47 F
Cap Strength: 2.46 C
Lifted Index: 3.06 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.68 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.35 C
Showalter Index: 5.14 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 43.98 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.06 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.91 C
K Index: 27.18 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 175.48 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.99 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 39.68 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.91 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 4.45 J/kg
Cap Strength: 2.98 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 915.76 mb = 1109.09 m = 3638.70 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 880.76 mb = 1440.73 m = 4726.73 ft
Equ Level (EL): 800.76 mb = 2243.95 m = 7361.96 ft
B at Equ Level: 30.51 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 560.76 mb = 5083.22 m = 16677.02 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 275 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 353
1 982 511 234 8 6.2 4.5 | 109 22 -20.7 7.0
2 950 795 234 20 16.6 11.8 | 144 18 -10.4 14.4
3 900 1258 241 28 24.0 13.5 | 170 16 -3.0 16.0
4 850 1742 247 30 27.2 11.6 | 181 14 0.3 14.1
5 800 2252 247 30 27.4 11.6 | 182 14 0.5 14.1
6 750 2790 246 29 26.7 12.1 | 179 15 -0.2 14.6
7 700 3360 249 32 29.7 11.4 | 191 14 2.8 14.0
8 650 3966 251 34 32.1 11.2 | 201 15 5.2 13.7
9 600 4285 252 37 35.6 11.5 | 212 17 8.7 14.0
10 550 5312 244 43 38.3 18.9 | 208 24 11.4 21.4
11 500 5681 241 51 44.2 24.5 | 213 32 17.3 27.0
12 450 6468 244 56 50.1 24.1 | 221 35 23.1 26.6
13 400 7333 246 55 50.5 22.6 | 223 34 23.6 25.1
14 350 8286 248 58 53.5 21.6 | 228 36 26.6 24.1
15 300 9352 244 62 55.5 27.4 | 224 41 28.6 29.9
16 250 10563 244 64 57.6 28.3 | 225 43 30.7 30.8
17 200 11992 245 74 67.1 31.8 | 229 53 40.2 34.3
18 150 13817 240 69 59.6 34.5 | 221 49 32.7 37.1
19 100 16336 228 48 35.9 32.0 | 195 36 8.9 34.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.3 at 36.1 knts
Storm direction: 275.3 at 27.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.1 tot: 4.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 118.9 neg: -2.2 tot: 116.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 38.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.89
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.82
Bulk Shear: 48.27 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 235 17 135 18| 16.5 0.0 16.5| 74.9 0.0 74.9 149.7 0.94| 16.7 15.7
1000 239 22 150 16| 10.8 0.0 10.8| 99.0 0.0 99.0 99.0 0.94| 11.4 10.7
1500 242 25 160 15| 7.6 0.0 7.6|105.2 0.0 105.2 70.1 0.93| 8.3 7.7
2000 243 26 165 15| 5.7 0.1 5.8|105.6 -1.2 104.3 52.2 0.90| 6.3 5.7
2500 244 27 168 15| 4.7 0.1 4.8|109.6 -2.2 107.4 42.9 0.88| 5.4 4.7
3000 245 27 172 14| 4.3 0.1 4.4|118.9 -2.2 116.6 38.9 0.89| 4.9 4.4
4000 247 30 182 14| 3.5 0.5 4.0|138.0 -3.0 134.9 33.7 0.85| 4.6 3.9
5000 246 32 189 16| 2.8 1.4 4.2|147.5 -9.7 137.8 27.6 0.66| 4.7 3.1
6000 245 36 198 19| 3.1 1.2 4.3|199.0 -9.7 189.3 31.6 0.65| 4.8 3.1
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour AVN valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 159
SFC 984 294 10.4 9.9 97 0.5 10.2 348 3 284.9 286.3 284.0 306.6 7.82
2 950 587 8.1 5.8 86 2.2 6.9 15 9 285.4 286.5 282.4 302.5 6.11
3 900 1033 5.5 2.0 78 3.5 3.8 336 7 287.2 288.0 281.8 301.1 4.90
4 850 1501 3.3 -1.3 72 4.6 1.2 293 10 289.6 290.3 281.9 301.4 4.09
5 800 1993 1.0 -4.6 66 5.6 -1.3 264 18 292.2 292.8 282.3 302.2 3.40
6 750 2512 -1.3 -6.7 67 5.4 -3.5 251 29 295.1 295.7 283.1 304.4 3.08
7 700 3062 -4.3 -13.2 50 8.9 -7.2 245 38 297.8 298.1 283.0 303.9 1.98
8 650 3646 -7.8 -19.8 38 11.9 -11.1 251 42 300.1 300.3 283.0 304.0 1.23
9 600 4268 -11.7 -17.1 64 5.4 -13.3 245 42 302.5 302.8 284.5 307.8 1.67
10 550 4934 -16.5 -20.8 69 4.3 -17.6 243 46 304.5 304.8 284.9 308.8 1.33
11 500 5650 -18.3 -21.9 73 3.6 -19.2 246 53 310.7 311.0 287.1 315.1 1.32
12 450 6431 -22.4 -24.0 87 1.6 -22.8 243 65 315.1 315.3 288.5 319.2 1.22
13 400 7285 -28.5 -35.1 53 6.7 -29.4 244 67 318.0 318.1 288.6 319.7 0.48
14 350 8228 -35.7 -39.7 67 3.9 -36.1 242 78 320.6 320.6 289.3 321.8 0.35
15 300 9280 -43.9 -44.4 94 0.6 -43.9 238 92 323.5 323.6 290.1 324.5 0.25
16 250 10483 -51.3 -53.8 74 2.5 -51.4 237 98 329.8 329.8 291.7 330.2 0.10
17 200 11915 -54.6 -67.6 19 13.0 -54.8 238 89 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.02
18 150 13758 -55.5 -83.9 2 28.4 -55.8 233 76 374.5 374.5 301.4 374.5 0.00
19 100 16306 -60.2 -87.5 2 27.3 -60.5 240 50 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5491.60 m
Freezing level: 778.29 mb = 2218.10 m = 7277.14 ft
Wetbulb zero: 826.05 mb = 1732.83 m = 5685.08 ft
Precipitable water: 0.66 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.51 %
Est. max temperature: 15.94 C = 60.69 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 976.90 mb = 354.16 m = 1161.94 ft T: 9.95 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.42 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.48 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 862.50 mb = 1381.60 m = 4532.77 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.86 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.51 C = 58.11 F
Cap Strength: 5.00 C
Lifted Index: 8.86 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.95 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.67 C
Showalter Index: 9.68 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.62 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.61 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.01 C
K Index: 11.43 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 73.94 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.83 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.87 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.44 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11957.81 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.06 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 899.88 mb = 1034.50 m = 3393.99 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 280 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 159
1 984 294 348 3 0.7 -3.4 | 92 24 -24.2 0.8
2 950 587 15 9 -2.4 -8.8 | 80 28 -27.3 -4.6
3 900 1033 336 7 2.8 -6.4 | 84 22 -22.1 -2.2
4 850 1501 293 10 9.4 -4.1 | 90 15 -15.5 0.1
5 800 1993 264 18 17.6 1.7 | 129 9 -7.3 5.9
6 750 2512 251 29 27.3 9.5 | 190 14 2.3 13.7
7 700 3062 245 38 34.3 16.1 | 205 22 9.4 20.3
8 650 3646 251 42 39.6 13.8 | 219 23 14.7 18.0
9 600 4268 245 42 38.2 18.2 | 211 26 13.3 22.4
10 550 4934 243 46 41.1 20.5 | 213 30 16.2 24.7
11 500 5650 246 53 48.7 21.9 | 222 35 23.7 26.1
12 450 6431 243 65 57.9 30.0 | 224 47 32.9 34.2
13 400 7285 244 67 60.8 29.2 | 227 49 35.9 33.4
14 350 8228 242 78 68.7 36.0 | 227 59 43.7 40.2
15 300 9280 238 92 77.6 49.3 | 225 75 52.7 53.5
16 250 10483 237 98 81.8 54.0 | 224 81 56.8 58.2
17 200 11915 238 89 75.3 47.4 | 224 72 50.4 51.6
18 150 13758 233 76 60.4 45.6 | 215 61 35.5 49.8
19 100 16306 240 50 43.4 25.5 | 212 35 18.5 29.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.6 at 33.7 knts
Storm direction: 279.6 at 25.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.8 neg: 7.4 tot: 8.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 118.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 99.9 neg: -34.3 tot: 65.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 21.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 187.03 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 7 7 83 26| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 1.5 -34.0 -32.6 -65.1 -0.54| 9.3 -5.0
1000 351 7 82 24| 2.4 3.3 5.8| 10.3 -34.3 -24.0 -24.0 -0.22| 8.1 -1.8
1500 323 9 82 20| 1.6 5.4 7.0| 27.6 -34.3 -6.7 -4.4 0.05| 8.6 0.4
2000 294 11 88 15| 1.2 6.9 8.1| 54.8 -34.3 20.6 10.3 0.34| 9.4 3.2
2500 274 15 108 10| 1.0 7.6 8.6| 77.4 -34.3 43.1 17.2 0.40| 9.6 3.8
3000 263 19 136 9| 0.8 7.4 8.2| 99.9 -34.3 65.6 21.9 0.42| 9.2 3.9
4000 256 25 174 10| 0.7 5.7 6.4|119.2 -56.1 63.1 15.8 0.37| 7.9 2.9
5000 252 29 191 14| 0.8 4.8 5.6|149.2 -56.1 93.0 18.6 0.38| 7.1 2.7
6000 250 34 203 17| 1.1 4.7 5.8|182.7 -56.1 126.6 21.1 0.36| 7.1 2.6
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour AVN valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 351
SFC 982 507 6.9 6.6 98 0.3 6.7 53 3 281.5 282.6 280.7 298.6 6.22
2 950 786 8.5 3.4 70 5.1 6.0 70 7 285.8 286.7 281.5 300.3 5.14
3 900 1242 5.5 -1.8 60 7.2 2.2 104 4 287.1 287.8 280.4 297.8 3.73
4 850 1721 4.4 -4.4 53 8.7 0.7 192 6 290.7 291.3 281.4 300.3 3.25
5 800 2226 0.9 -7.7 53 8.6 -2.4 220 13 292.1 292.6 281.4 300.1 2.67
6 750 2759 -0.6 -16.4 29 15.9 -5.6 231 19 296.0 296.2 281.5 300.3 1.41
7 700 3325 -2.6 -45.0 2 42.3 -9.5 236 20 299.6 299.6 281.3 299.9 0.10
8 650 3927 -7.5 -49.2 2 41.7 -13.0 242 22 300.5 300.5 281.6 300.7 0.07
9 600 4570 -9.8 -50.8 2 41.0 -15.0 244 26 304.7 304.7 283.4 305.0 0.06
10 550 5262 -13.2 -37.9 11 24.7 -17.2 246 32 308.5 308.5 285.1 309.4 0.27
11 500 5629 -17.3 -32.3 26 15.0 -20.0 247 42 312.0 312.1 286.6 313.7 0.51
12 450 6410 -22.7 -24.9 82 2.2 -23.2 242 48 314.7 314.9 288.2 318.5 1.12
13 400 7266 -27.2 -27.3 98 0.2 -27.2 246 59 319.7 319.9 289.8 323.2 1.01
14 350 8216 -33.7 -33.8 99 0.1 -33.7 248 62 323.3 323.4 290.5 325.6 0.63
15 300 9278 -41.8 -42.1 97 0.3 -41.8 252 66 326.5 326.6 291.0 327.7 0.32
16 250 10488 -51.6 -51.6 100 0.0 -51.6 255 68 329.4 329.4 291.7 329.9 0.13
17 200 11897 -61.6 -62.1 93 0.5 -61.6 260 72 335.2 335.3 293.2 335.4 0.04
18 150 13692 -58.8 -86.4 2 27.6 -59.0 244 73 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00
19 100 16237 -59.0 -86.6 2 27.6 -59.3 241 51 413.8 413.8 307.0 413.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5278.49 m
Freezing level: 769.39 mb = 2552.27 m = 8373.48 ft
Wetbulb zero: 839.30 mb = 1826.56 m = 5992.58 ft
Precipitable water: 0.43 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 28.15 %
Est. max temperature: 16.55 C = 61.79 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 977.25 mb = 545.88 m = 1790.94 ft T: 7.11 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.37 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.50 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 719.53 mb = 3098.99 m = 10167.18 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.67 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.43 C = 74.17 F
Cap Strength: 10.60 C
Lifted Index: 12.35 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.50 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.33 C
Showalter Index: 11.50 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.58 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.65 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.92 C
K Index: -25.05 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 53.87 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.28 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.36 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.54 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12829.62 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.96 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.90 mb = 1624.02 m = 5328.07 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 270 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 351
1 982 507 53 3 -2.7 -2.0 | 84 20 -20.3 -2.0
2 950 786 70 7 -6.9 -2.5 | 84 25 -24.6 -2.5
3 900 1242 104 4 -4.3 1.1 | 93 22 -21.9 1.1
4 850 1721 192 6 1.2 5.9 | 110 18 -16.5 5.9
5 800 2226 220 13 8.7 10.3 | 139 14 -8.9 10.3
6 750 2759 231 19 14.9 11.9 | 167 12 -2.8 11.9
7 700 3325 236 20 16.7 11.4 | 175 11 -1.0 11.4
8 650 3927 242 22 19.1 10.3 | 188 10 1.5 10.3
9 600 4570 244 26 23.5 11.6 | 207 13 5.8 11.6
10 550 5262 246 32 29.5 13.2 | 222 18 11.8 13.2
11 500 5629 247 42 38.3 16.5 | 231 26 20.6 16.5
12 450 6410 242 48 42.4 23.0 | 227 34 24.7 23.0
13 400 7266 246 59 54.0 23.6 | 237 43 36.3 23.6
14 350 8216 248 62 57.2 23.0 | 240 46 39.5 23.0
15 300 9278 252 66 62.8 20.0 | 246 49 45.1 20.0
16 250 10488 255 68 65.8 18.2 | 249 51 48.1 18.2
17 200 11897 260 72 71.5 12.1 | 257 55 53.8 12.1
18 150 13692 244 73 65.7 31.8 | 236 58 48.0 31.8
19 100 16237 241 51 44.3 24.2 | 228 36 26.6 24.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.0 at 23.6 knts
Storm direction: 270.0 at 17.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 119.9 neg: -1.7 tot: 118.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 39.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 4.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.19
Bulk Shear: 114.24 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 71 6 85 23| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 14.8 -1.7 13.2 26.3 0.32| 6.6 2.1
1000 88 5 89 23| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 46.0 -1.7 44.4 44.4 0.58| 6.5 3.8
1500 128 6 99 23| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 77.4 -1.7 75.7 50.5 0.66| 7.3 4.9
2000 186 8 115 19| 5.1 0.0 5.1|102.4 -1.7 100.8 50.4 0.73| 7.4 5.4
2500 211 10 125 15| 4.7 0.0 4.7|114.8 -1.7 113.2 45.3 0.75| 6.7 5.1
3000 220 12 132 14| 4.1 0.0 4.1|119.9 -1.7 118.2 39.4 0.76| 5.9 4.5
4000 230 15 145 11| 3.7 0.0 3.7|135.1 -1.7 133.4 33.4 0.78| 5.2 4.1
5000 237 19 169 10| 4.3 0.0 4.3|165.7 -1.7 164.1 32.8 0.72| 5.5 3.9
6000 240 24 193 12| 3.6 1.0 4.6|178.1 -17.9 160.2 26.7 0.58| 5.6 3.3
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour AVN valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 320
SFC 978 510 11.8 9.2 84 2.6 10.3 73 4 286.8 288.1 284.4 307.7 7.47
2 950 758 9.7 6.3 79 3.5 7.9 125 9 287.1 288.2 283.3 304.8 6.29
3 900 1217 7.8 5.3 84 2.5 6.5 156 14 289.6 290.7 284.3 307.3 6.22
4 850 1699 5.9 4.0 88 1.8 4.9 194 18 292.3 293.4 285.2 309.6 6.01
5 800 2207 3.4 0.6 82 2.8 2.0 205 25 294.8 295.6 285.1 309.4 4.99
6 750 2742 0.3 -15.4 30 15.6 -4.9 211 25 296.9 297.2 282.0 301.7 1.54
7 700 3309 -1.9 -32.9 7 31.1 -8.5 226 28 300.4 300.5 282.0 301.6 0.34
8 650 3913 -5.1 -35.6 7 30.5 -11.1 226 33 303.2 303.2 283.1 304.2 0.28
9 600 4229 -10.2 -17.8 54 7.6 -12.4 226 35 304.3 304.6 285.1 309.3 1.57
10 550 5246 -14.1 -15.9 86 1.8 -14.7 239 38 307.3 307.7 286.6 313.8 2.01
11 500 5615 -15.5 -18.2 80 2.6 -16.3 247 44 314.1 314.4 288.8 320.1 1.83
12 450 6405 -19.0 -21.6 80 2.6 -19.7 254 51 319.3 319.6 290.1 324.4 1.51
13 400 7272 -23.9 -25.2 89 1.3 -24.2 254 61 324.0 324.2 291.2 328.3 1.23
14 350 8234 -31.5 -33.7 81 2.1 -31.8 247 62 326.3 326.4 291.3 328.6 0.64
15 300 9301 -41.8 -42.4 94 0.6 -41.8 255 59 326.5 326.5 291.0 327.6 0.31
16 250 10506 -52.8 -52.9 98 0.2 -52.8 265 73 327.6 327.7 291.2 328.1 0.11
17 200 11907 -62.5 -63.1 92 0.6 -62.5 259 74 333.8 333.8 292.8 333.9 0.04
18 150 13690 -59.3 -86.8 2 27.5 -59.6 250 68 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.9 0.00
19 100 16240 -57.7 -85.6 2 27.9 -58.2 246 48 416.1 416.1 307.3 416.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5294.07 m
Freezing level: 743.50 mb = 2815.47 m = 9237.00 ft
Wetbulb zero: 785.45 mb = 2358.74 m = 7738.54 ft
Precipitable water: 0.71 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.67 %
Est. max temperature: 18.35 C = 65.02 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 940.08 mb = 847.15 m = 2779.31 ft T: 9.38 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.94 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.02 C Layer 800.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 820.12 mb = 1998.64 m = 6557.12 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.40 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.74 C = 65.73 F
Cap Strength: 4.85 C
Lifted Index: 9.05 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.34 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.05 C
Showalter Index: 7.00 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.96 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.40 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.56 C
K Index: -5.65 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 254.57 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.49 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.04 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.11 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10820.23 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.39 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 887.29 mb = 1336.76 m = 4385.65 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 259 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 320
1 978 510 73 4 -3.4 -1.1 | 78 27 -26.1 -5.3
2 950 758 125 9 -7.4 5.2 | 92 30 -30.1 0.9
3 900 1217 156 14 -5.6 12.5 | 106 29 -28.3 8.2
4 850 1699 194 18 4.4 17.9 | 127 23 -18.3 13.6
5 800 2207 205 25 10.7 23.1 | 147 22 -12.0 18.8
6 750 2742 211 25 13.0 21.6 | 151 20 -9.7 17.3
7 700 3309 226 28 20.6 19.6 | 172 15 -2.1 15.3
8 650 3913 226 33 23.5 22.9 | 182 19 0.8 18.6
9 600 4229 226 35 24.9 24.1 | 186 20 2.2 19.8
10 550 5246 239 38 33.0 19.7 | 214 19 10.3 15.4
11 500 5615 247 44 40.9 17.5 | 234 22 18.2 13.2
12 450 6405 254 51 48.7 13.7 | 250 28 26.0 9.4
13 400 7272 254 61 58.4 16.3 | 251 38 35.7 12.0
14 350 8234 247 62 57.4 23.8 | 241 40 34.7 19.5
15 300 9301 255 59 56.8 15.5 | 252 36 34.1 11.2
16 250 10506 265 73 73.0 6.3 | 268 50 50.3 2.1
17 200 11907 259 74 72.9 14.2 | 259 51 50.2 9.9
18 150 13690 250 68 64.3 23.1 | 246 46 41.6 18.8
19 100 16240 246 48 43.8 19.9 | 234 26 21.1 15.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 229.3 at 30.8 knts
Storm direction: 259.3 at 23.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 269.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 269.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 89.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 7.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 150.07 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 126 8 91 29| 11.2 0.0 11.2| 83.4 0.0 83.4 166.7 0.90| 12.2 11.0
1000 150 11 101 29| 9.2 0.0 9.2|155.0 0.0 155.0 155.0 0.90| 11.5 10.4
1500 172 14 111 27| 8.6 0.0 8.6|208.3 0.0 208.3 138.9 0.89| 11.0 9.9
2000 185 17 120 24| 7.2 0.0 7.2|231.6 0.0 231.6 115.8 0.88| 9.5 8.4
2500 194 19 127 23| 6.1 0.0 6.1|249.3 0.0 249.3 99.7 0.87| 8.6 7.4
3000 201 20 133 21| 5.7 0.0 5.7|269.5 0.0 269.5 89.8 0.86| 8.1 7.0
4000 212 24 148 19| 4.6 0.4 5.0|297.6 0.0 297.6 74.4 0.85| 7.0 6.0
5000 220 27 163 17| 4.4 0.4 4.8|358.3 0.0 358.3 71.7 0.87| 6.9 6.0
6000 229 31 182 16| 4.5 0.3 4.8|416.6 0.0 416.6 69.4 0.85| 6.8 5.8
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour AVN valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 65
SFC 973 294 15.1 11.5 79 3.5 12.9 170 3 290.5 292.0 287.2 315.3 8.80
2 950 500 14.0 10.0 77 4.0 11.6 208 10 291.4 292.8 286.9 314.5 8.11
3 900 954 9.5 6.2 80 3.2 7.7 214 19 291.3 292.5 285.4 310.3 6.64
4 850 1429 6.2 2.9 79 3.3 4.5 212 31 292.6 293.6 284.8 308.7 5.53
5 800 1926 3.5 -2.2 67 5.6 0.9 217 36 294.8 295.6 284.1 306.9 4.07
6 750 2450 2.1 -6.9 51 9.1 -1.7 220 41 298.9 299.4 284.6 308.1 3.03
7 700 3001 -4.4 -10.7 61 6.3 -6.7 222 43 297.6 298.1 283.4 305.0 2.42
8 650 3586 -5.3 -6.8 89 1.5 -5.9 233 46 303.0 303.6 286.7 313.8 3.54
9 600 4213 -8.2 -9.0 94 0.8 -8.5 242 52 306.6 307.2 287.7 316.8 3.24
10 550 4889 -11.4 -12.1 94 0.7 -11.7 247 53 310.5 311.0 288.5 319.3 2.74
11 500 5620 -13.4 -14.5 92 1.1 -13.8 241 51 316.7 317.2 290.2 324.9 2.49
12 450 6414 -18.2 -18.9 94 0.7 -18.4 240 55 320.4 320.8 290.8 326.8 1.91
13 400 7285 -23.6 -23.8 98 0.2 -23.7 243 59 324.3 324.6 291.5 329.2 1.40
14 350 8248 -30.2 -30.5 97 0.3 -30.3 240 60 328.0 328.2 292.0 331.1 0.86
15 300 9325 -38.9 -39.2 97 0.3 -38.9 241 61 330.6 330.7 292.3 332.2 0.43
16 250 10549 -48.7 -48.9 97 0.3 -48.7 253 64 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.4 0.18
17 200 11978 -60.4 -60.6 97 0.2 -60.3 266 79 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.05
18 150 13728 -65.1 -72.1 37 7.1 -65.1 252 63 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.0 0.01
19 100 16241 -58.7 -86.4 2 27.6 -59.0 244 47 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5554.80 m
Freezing level: 733.72 mb = 2629.35 m = 8626.37 ft
Wetbulb zero: 782.57 mb = 2104.90 m = 6905.74 ft
Precipitable water: 0.93 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.24 %
Est. max temperature: 18.39 C = 65.10 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 923.09 mb = 741.14 m = 2431.53 ft T: 11.60 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.46 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.45 C Layer 950.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 862.70 mb = 1305.61 m = 4283.44 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.33 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.90 C = 62.41 F
Cap Strength: 4.14 C
Lifted Index: 7.47 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.25 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.34 C
Showalter Index: 9.76 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.91 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.62 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.29 C
K Index: 16.18 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 232.55 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.64 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.41 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 38.51 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.13 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 875.04 mb = 1187.62 m = 3896.35 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 720.04 mb = 2775.75 m = 9106.69 ft
Equ Level (EL): 670.04 mb = 3346.27 m = 10978.43 ft
B at Equ Level: 13.42 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 640.04 mb = 3706.63 m = 12160.71 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 263 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 65
1 973 294 170 3 -0.4 2.5 | 87 31 -31.2 -1.5
2 950 500 208 10 4.7 8.9 | 101 27 -26.1 4.9
3 900 954 214 19 10.5 15.6 | 120 23 -20.3 11.6
4 850 1429 212 31 16.5 26.0 | 147 26 -14.2 22.0
5 800 1926 217 36 21.9 29.1 | 160 27 -8.9 25.0
6 750 2450 220 41 26.4 31.6 | 171 28 -4.4 27.6
7 700 3001 222 43 28.9 31.7 | 176 28 -1.9 27.7
8 650 3586 233 46 36.7 28.0 | 194 25 5.9 24.0
9 600 4213 242 52 46.3 24.5 | 217 26 15.5 20.5
10 550 4889 247 53 48.3 20.9 | 226 24 17.5 16.9
11 500 5620 241 51 44.9 24.6 | 214 25 14.1 20.6
12 450 6414 240 55 47.7 27.5 | 216 29 16.9 23.5
13 400 7285 243 59 52.7 26.3 | 225 31 21.9 22.3
14 350 8248 240 60 51.7 30.0 | 219 33 20.9 26.0
15 300 9325 241 61 53.6 29.6 | 222 34 22.8 25.6
16 250 10549 253 64 61.1 18.8 | 244 34 30.3 14.8
17 200 11978 266 79 78.7 5.8 | 268 48 47.9 1.8
18 150 13728 252 63 60.3 19.1 | 243 33 29.5 15.1
19 100 16241 244 47 42.0 20.1 | 215 20 11.2 16.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.6 at 41.4 knts
Storm direction: 262.6 at 31.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 307.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 307.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 102.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.93
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.11
Bulk Shear: 139.18 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 208 10 101 27| 14.3 0.0 14.3| 89.3 0.0 89.3 178.7 0.85| 14.7 12.6
1000 212 16 113 24| 13.2 0.0 13.2|161.4 0.0 161.4 161.4 0.91| 13.4 12.2
1500 213 21 126 24| 11.4 0.0 11.4|213.3 0.0 213.3 142.2 0.92| 11.6 10.7
2000 215 25 136 24| 9.8 0.0 9.8|250.1 0.0 250.1 125.0 0.93| 10.1 9.4
2500 216 29 144 24| 8.4 0.0 8.4|272.6 0.0 272.6 109.0 0.93| 8.7 8.1
3000 218 31 150 24| 7.4 0.0 7.4|307.7 0.0 307.7 102.6 0.93| 8.1 7.6
4000 224 36 165 22| 6.6 0.0 6.6|405.9 0.0 405.9 101.5 0.94| 8.0 7.6
5000 230 39 178 21| 5.4 0.2 5.6|428.0 -17.7 410.3 82.1 0.87| 7.1 6.1
6000 233 41 186 21| 4.5 0.5 4.9|431.6 -31.6 400.0 66.7 0.78| 6.4 5.0
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 66
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 66 hour AVN valid 6Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 242
SFC 969 515 12.0 10.8 92 1.2 11.3 117 5 287.7 289.2 285.8 311.2 8.39
2 950 688 15.2 8.8 65 6.4 11.5 155 17 292.6 293.9 286.8 314.1 7.48
3 900 1155 11.4 5.9 69 5.4 8.4 179 20 293.2 294.4 286.0 311.9 6.49
4 850 1645 8.9 3.5 69 5.4 6.1 187 36 295.5 296.6 286.2 312.5 5.80
5 800 2160 5.8 0.6 69 5.2 3.2 188 46 297.3 298.2 286.1 312.1 4.98
6 750 2703 2.4 -6.3 53 8.7 -1.3 198 54 299.2 299.7 284.9 308.8 3.18
7 700 3278 1.7 -10.0 42 11.6 -3.0 202 55 304.3 304.8 286.2 312.4 2.56
8 650 3889 -2.7 -5.4 82 2.7 -3.8 206 57 305.9 306.7 288.1 318.1 3.95
9 600 4541 -8.5 -9.9 90 1.3 -9.1 206 63 306.2 306.8 287.3 315.7 3.01
10 550 5243 -10.9 -12.0 92 1.0 -11.3 212 67 311.1 311.6 288.8 320.0 2.78
11 500 5617 -12.1 -12.6 96 0.5 -12.3 217 66 318.3 318.8 291.1 327.8 2.90
12 450 6417 -16.1 -16.4 98 0.3 -16.2 222 57 323.0 323.4 292.0 330.9 2.36
13 400 7295 -21.4 -21.6 98 0.2 -21.5 234 54 327.2 327.5 292.6 333.1 1.70
14 350 8266 -28.6 -28.8 99 0.1 -28.7 239 57 330.1 330.3 292.7 333.8 1.02
15 300 9349 -37.7 -37.9 98 0.2 -37.7 227 56 332.2 332.3 292.8 334.1 0.49
16 250 10576 -48.8 -50.5 82 1.7 -48.9 221 61 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.1 0.15
17 200 12000 -61.5 -63.2 80 1.7 -61.5 222 58 335.4 335.4 293.2 335.6 0.04
18 150 13744 -64.0 -71.5 35 7.5 -64.1 236 68 359.9 359.9 298.7 359.9 0.02
19 100 16263 -59.5 -87.0 2 27.5 -59.9 237 48 412.7 412.7 306.9 412.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5374.55 m
Freezing level: 680.74 mb = 3513.22 m = 11526.17 ft
Wetbulb zero: 764.25 mb = 2544.53 m = 8348.09 ft
Precipitable water: 0.96 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.84 %
Est. max temperature: 20.80 C = 69.44 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 951.72 mb = 672.35 m = 2205.86 ft T: 14.91 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.89 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.63 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 787.30 mb = 2294.81 m = 7528.80 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.93 g/kg
Conv temperature: 21.94 C = 71.50 F
Cap Strength: 4.53 C
Lifted Index: 8.56 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.15 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.53 C
Showalter Index: 8.67 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.67 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.05 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.62 C
K Index: 12.92 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 266.83 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.48 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.11 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.50 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9409.64 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.96 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.71 mb = 1678.10 m = 5505.53 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 235 at 39 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 242
1 969 515 117 5 -4.5 2.3 | 61 41 -36.4 -19.8
2 950 688 155 17 -7.2 15.7 | 81 40 -39.1 -6.4
3 900 1155 179 20 -0.4 20.2 | 87 32 -32.4 -1.9
4 850 1645 187 36 4.6 35.6 | 116 30 -27.3 13.5
5 800 2160 188 46 6.2 45.6 | 132 35 -25.7 23.5
6 750 2703 198 54 16.8 51.4 | 153 33 -15.2 29.3
7 700 3278 202 55 20.7 50.7 | 159 31 -11.2 28.6
8 650 3889 206 57 24.8 51.1 | 166 30 -7.1 29.0
9 600 4541 206 63 27.5 56.5 | 173 35 -4.5 34.3
10 550 5243 212 67 34.9 56.8 | 185 35 2.9 34.6
11 500 5617 217 66 39.8 52.5 | 194 31 7.8 30.4
12 450 6417 222 57 38.6 42.5 | 198 21 6.7 20.4
13 400 7295 234 54 43.5 31.2 | 232 15 11.6 9.1
14 350 8266 239 57 48.4 29.3 | 246 18 16.5 7.2
15 300 9349 227 56 41.1 38.6 | 209 19 9.2 16.5
16 250 10576 221 61 39.5 46.0 | 198 25 7.6 23.9
17 200 12000 222 58 38.3 43.0 | 197 22 6.4 20.9
18 150 13744 236 68 56.5 38.2 | 237 29 24.6 16.0
19 100 16263 237 48 40.7 26.2 | 245 10 8.8 4.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 205.3 at 51.8 knts
Storm direction: 235.3 at 38.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 9.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 544.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 544.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 181.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.90
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 10.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.06
Bulk Shear: 235.50 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 160 16 79 38| 17.4 0.0 17.4|178.4 0.0 178.4 356.9 0.84| 20.4 17.2
1000 173 20 86 34| 15.5 0.0 15.5|284.1 0.0 284.1 284.1 0.86| 17.5 15.1
1500 180 26 97 32| 14.3 0.0 14.3|375.6 0.0 375.6 250.4 0.89| 15.7 13.9
2000 184 31 107 31| 13.0 0.0 13.0|466.7 0.0 466.7 233.4 0.90| 14.4 13.0
2500 188 36 117 30| 11.1 0.0 11.1|519.3 0.0 519.3 207.7 0.90| 12.9 11.6
3000 192 39 124 29| 9.5 0.0 9.5|544.4 0.0 544.4 181.5 0.90| 11.3 10.2
4000 197 44 136 28| 8.1 0.0 8.1|593.5 0.0 593.5 148.4 0.88| 9.5 8.4
5000 201 49 150 28| 6.9 0.0 6.9|697.9 0.0 697.9 139.6 0.89| 8.9 7.9
6000 205 52 158 27| 5.0 0.0 5.0|728.8 0.0 728.8 121.5 0.82| 8.5 7.0
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 72
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3 day AVN valid 12Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 2
SFC 966 294 12.2 7.9 75 4.2 9.8 142 7 288.2 289.4 284.5 307.7 6.95
2 950 436 13.2 4.5 55 8.7 8.6 181 30 290.6 291.6 284.0 306.6 5.56
3 900 1125 11.7 3.0 55 8.7 7.2 185 45 293.6 294.5 284.9 309.0 5.28
4 850 1366 8.7 0.7 57 7.9 4.7 197 53 295.2 296.1 285.0 309.2 4.74
5 800 2125 6.1 1.1 70 5.0 3.5 216 57 297.6 298.6 286.4 312.9 5.17
6 750 2392 3.5 0.6 82 2.8 2.0 216 53 300.3 301.3 287.5 316.3 5.34
7 700 3240 -1.2 -3.4 85 2.2 -2.2 214 52 301.2 301.9 286.7 314.0 4.24
8 650 3850 -2.8 -4.4 89 1.6 -3.6 212 60 305.8 306.6 288.3 318.8 4.24
9 600 4172 -5.3 -6.0 95 0.7 -5.6 216 63 310.0 310.8 289.6 322.8 4.07
10 550 5212 -8.2 -8.4 99 0.1 -8.3 217 62 314.3 315.1 290.6 326.2 3.70
11 500 5588 -11.6 -11.7 99 0.1 -11.7 215 65 318.9 319.5 291.5 329.1 3.12
12 450 6389 -16.1 -16.2 99 0.1 -16.2 212 67 323.0 323.5 292.0 331.0 2.39
13 400 7266 -21.8 -22.0 98 0.2 -21.9 211 67 326.6 326.9 292.3 332.3 1.64
14 350 8236 -28.8 -29.1 96 0.4 -28.8 207 68 330.0 330.2 292.7 333.5 0.98
15 300 9319 -37.8 -37.9 99 0.1 -37.8 209 69 332.1 332.2 292.7 333.9 0.48
16 250 10546 -48.6 -48.7 98 0.1 -48.6 204 75 333.8 333.9 292.9 334.5 0.18
17 200 11970 -60.5 -60.9 95 0.4 -60.5 208 75 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05
18 150 13740 -62.0 -73.9 19 11.9 -62.1 226 71 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.3 0.01
19 100 16256 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.2 240 44 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5585.58 m
Freezing level: 712.86 mb = 3021.72 m = 9913.66 ft
Wetbulb zero: 726.15 mb = 2788.97 m = 9150.04 ft
Precipitable water: 1.01 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.12 %
Est. max temperature: 20.78 C = 69.40 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 906.33 mb = 1035.97 m = 3398.82 ft T: 11.93 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.44 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.32 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 714.45 mb = 2988.67 m = 9805.23 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.43 g/kg
Conv temperature: 24.81 C = 76.65 F
Cap Strength: 9.76 C
Lifted Index: 11.86 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.17 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.82 C
Showalter Index: 11.21 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.63 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.29 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.34 C
K Index: 18.78 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 244.38 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.01 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.71 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.59 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11353.05 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.53 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 807.01 mb = 2015.65 m = 6612.93 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 241 at 42 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 2
1 966 294 142 7 -4.2 5.3 | 70 44 -41.1 -15.1
2 950 436 181 30 0.6 30.0 | 105 38 -36.4 9.6
3 900 1125 185 45 4.0 44.6 | 126 41 -33.0 24.1
4 850 1366 197 53 15.6 51.0 | 145 37 -21.4 30.5
5 800 2125 216 57 33.2 46.5 | 172 26 -3.7 26.0
6 750 2392 216 53 31.1 43.4 | 166 24 -5.9 22.9
7 700 3240 214 52 29.2 43.5 | 161 24 -7.8 23.1
8 650 3850 212 60 32.1 50.8 | 171 31 -4.8 30.3
9 600 4172 216 63 37.4 51.0 | 181 31 0.5 30.5
10 550 5212 217 62 37.0 49.3 | 180 29 0.1 28.8
11 500 5588 215 65 37.5 52.6 | 181 32 0.5 32.1
12 450 6389 212 67 34.8 56.8 | 177 36 -2.1 36.3
13 400 7266 211 67 34.6 57.8 | 176 37 -2.3 37.3
14 350 8236 207 68 31.3 60.7 | 172 41 -5.7 40.2
15 300 9319 209 69 33.4 60.0 | 175 40 -3.6 39.5
16 250 10546 204 75 30.7 68.5 | 173 48 -6.3 48.0
17 200 11970 208 75 35.6 66.4 | 178 46 -1.3 45.9
18 150 13740 226 71 51.3 48.9 | 207 32 14.4 28.4
19 100 16256 240 44 38.4 22.0 | 223 2 1.5 1.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.0 at 56.3 knts
Storm direction: 241.0 at 42.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.1 neg: 0.4 tot: 9.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 673.3 neg: -24.0 tot: 649.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 216.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.4 stream: 10.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.09
Bulk Rich Number: 0.13
Bulk Shear: 164.44 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 180 28 102 38| 33.8 0.0 33.8|349.8 0.0 349.8 699.7 0.97| 34.9 33.9
1000 186 38 118 38| 24.1 0.0 24.1|514.5 0.0 514.5 514.5 0.97| 25.8 25.1
1500 191 43 127 36| 18.2 0.0 18.2|625.2 0.0 625.2 416.8 0.94| 22.1 20.8
2000 199 47 138 32| 13.7 0.0 13.7|670.9 -6.9 664.0 332.0 0.88| 19.1 16.9
2500 203 48 143 30| 11.0 0.4 11.4|670.9 -18.7 652.3 260.9 0.83| 15.7 13.1
3000 205 49 145 29| 9.1 0.4 9.5|673.3 -24.0 649.3 216.4 0.81| 13.4 10.9
4000 208 52 154 28| 7.4 0.7 8.1|745.7 -24.2 721.4 180.4 0.80| 11.6 9.3
5000 210 54 159 28| 5.9 0.6 6.4|746.5 -26.9 719.6 143.9 0.78| 9.5 7.4
6000 211 56 164 29| 4.9 1.0 5.9|748.9 -47.2 701.7 116.9 0.71| 8.5 6.0
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 78
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 78 hour AVN valid 18Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 244
SFC 969 513 10.9 9.6 92 1.3 10.2 169 6 286.6 288.0 284.7 308.3 7.77
2 950 685 11.5 7.9 79 3.6 9.5 193 22 288.8 290.0 284.8 308.7 7.04
3 900 912 8.6 5.8 82 2.8 7.1 200 41 290.3 291.5 284.8 308.6 6.41
4 850 1382 4.4 3.3 92 1.1 3.8 203 48 290.8 291.8 284.2 307.1 5.70
5 800 1877 3.5 3.3 99 0.2 3.4 222 62 294.9 296.0 286.2 312.6 6.07
6 750 2399 1.3 1.0 98 0.3 1.1 225 60 297.9 298.9 286.8 314.2 5.49
7 700 3242 -2.7 -3.0 98 0.3 -2.8 220 51 299.5 300.3 286.3 312.7 4.39
8 650 3849 -4.2 -4.4 99 0.2 -4.3 215 57 304.2 305.0 287.8 317.2 4.25
9 600 4169 -8.8 -8.8 99 0.1 -8.8 214 58 306.0 306.6 287.5 316.2 3.26
10 550 4844 -10.7 -10.8 99 0.1 -10.8 212 61 311.4 311.9 289.0 321.1 3.05
11 500 5572 -14.9 -14.9 100 0.1 -14.9 209 63 314.9 315.3 289.6 322.7 2.40
12 450 6362 -19.3 -19.3 100 0.0 -19.3 202 70 319.0 319.4 290.3 325.2 1.84
13 400 7230 -23.6 -24.0 96 0.5 -23.7 197 79 324.3 324.6 291.5 329.1 1.37
14 350 8196 -29.5 -32.7 74 3.2 -30.0 199 89 329.0 329.1 292.2 331.6 0.70
15 300 9274 -38.7 -41.0 79 2.2 -38.9 195 91 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.1 0.35
16 250 10499 -48.4 -50.5 79 2.1 -48.6 193 94 334.0 334.1 293.0 334.6 0.15
17 200 11926 -60.1 -60.2 98 0.2 -60.0 199 92 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.9 0.06
18 150 13710 -60.8 -76.1 12 15.3 -60.9 214 79 365.4 365.4 299.7 365.4 0.01
19 100 16271 -55.3 -83.7 2 28.4 -55.8 215 40 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5327.26 m
Freezing level: 733.99 mb = 2669.03 m = 8756.56 ft
Wetbulb zero: 735.57 mb = 2636.53 m = 8649.93 ft
Precipitable water: 1.03 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 95.59 %
Est. max temperature: 17.51 C = 63.52 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.86 mb = 676.73 m = 2220.20 ft T: 11.43 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.24 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.60 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 866.31 mb = 1226.01 m = 4022.28 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.68 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.88 C = 58.79 F
Cap Strength: 7.01 C
Lifted Index: 8.38 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.02 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.17 C
Showalter Index: 9.29 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.46 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.29 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.17 C
K Index: 22.28 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 198.61 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.16 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.61 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.61 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11948.67 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.34 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 880.56 mb = 1091.73 m = 3581.74 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 242 at 42 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 244
1 969 513 169 6 -1.2 6.2 | 71 40 -38.1 -13.4
2 950 685 193 22 5.0 21.1 | 93 32 -31.9 1.5
3 900 912 200 41 13.9 39.0 | 130 30 -23.0 19.5
4 850 1382 203 48 18.8 44.4 | 144 31 -18.2 24.8
5 800 1877 222 62 41.6 46.1 | 190 27 4.7 26.5
6 750 2399 225 60 42.3 42.2 | 193 23 5.4 22.6
7 700 3242 220 51 33.2 39.1 | 169 20 -3.7 19.5
8 650 3849 215 57 33.0 47.0 | 172 28 -3.9 27.4
9 600 4169 214 58 32.8 48.2 | 172 29 -4.2 28.7
10 550 4844 212 61 32.6 51.9 | 172 33 -4.3 32.3
11 500 5572 209 63 30.6 54.9 | 170 36 -6.3 35.3
12 450 6362 202 70 26.0 65.4 | 167 47 -11.0 45.9
13 400 7230 197 79 23.3 75.4 | 166 58 -13.6 55.9
14 350 8196 199 89 29.3 83.7 | 173 65 -7.6 64.1
15 300 9274 195 91 24.3 88.0 | 170 70 -12.6 68.4
16 250 10499 193 94 20.5 91.4 | 167 74 -16.4 71.9
17 200 11926 199 92 29.9 87.5 | 174 68 -7.0 67.9
18 150 13710 214 79 44.2 65.2 | 189 46 7.3 45.7
19 100 16271 215 40 23.1 32.9 | 134 19 -13.8 13.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.1 at 55.7 knts
Storm direction: 242.1 at 41.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.5 neg: 1.3 tot: 10.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 532.0 neg: -49.0 tot: 483.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 161.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.3 stream: 9.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 109.72 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 197 29 106 30| 38.7 0.0 38.7|306.6 0.0 306.6 613.2 0.93| 39.2 36.6
1000 200 36 121 28| 24.2 0.0 24.2|395.5 0.0 395.5 395.5 0.94| 25.4 24.0
1500 207 43 137 25| 19.9 0.0 19.9|523.0 0.0 523.0 348.6 0.95| 23.2 22.1
2000 212 47 148 23| 14.2 0.0 14.2|529.4 -6.3 523.1 261.5 0.89| 18.5 16.5
2500 214 48 153 23| 11.4 1.2 12.6|529.4 -36.6 492.7 197.1 0.76| 16.0 12.1
3000 215 49 155 22| 9.5 1.3 10.8|532.0 -49.0 483.1 161.0 0.69| 14.3 9.8
4000 215 51 161 24| 7.1 1.5 8.6|536.3 -49.4 486.8 121.7 0.63| 11.7 7.4
5000 214 53 164 26| 5.7 1.7 7.4|537.4 -62.0 475.3 95.1 0.59| 9.9 5.8
6000 212 56 165 29| 4.7 2.5 7.3|537.8 -89.5 448.3 74.7 0.49| 9.4 4.6
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 84
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3.5 day AVN valid 0Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 45
SFC 971 294 11.2 10.5 96 0.7 10.8 174 7 286.7 288.2 285.2 309.7 8.23
2 950 475 9.1 8.0 93 1.1 8.5 206 21 286.4 287.7 283.9 306.2 7.08
3 900 924 7.8 7.1 95 0.7 7.4 209 28 289.6 290.8 285.1 309.5 7.04
4 850 1393 5.0 4.5 96 0.5 4.7 222 36 291.4 292.5 285.0 309.2 6.22
5 800 1886 2.3 1.8 96 0.5 2.1 223 42 293.6 294.6 285.1 309.4 5.45
6 750 2405 -2.3 -2.9 96 0.6 -2.6 223 47 294.1 294.8 283.8 306.2 4.12
7 700 2953 -5.2 -6.1 93 1.0 -5.5 217 48 296.8 297.4 284.2 307.1 3.45
8 650 3536 -8.8 -9.8 93 1.0 -9.2 215 50 299.0 299.5 284.4 307.5 2.79
9 600 4156 -12.0 -13.8 87 1.8 -12.6 221 62 302.2 302.6 284.9 309.1 2.20
10 550 4822 -15.1 -16.5 89 1.4 -15.5 212 74 306.2 306.5 286.1 312.3 1.91
11 500 5542 -17.5 -19.0 88 1.5 -17.9 209 77 311.7 312.0 287.8 317.3 1.70
12 450 6322 -23.2 -24.3 91 1.1 -23.4 202 79 314.1 314.3 288.1 318.1 1.19
13 400 7174 -28.9 -29.1 98 0.2 -28.9 200 86 317.5 317.6 288.9 320.5 0.86
14 350 8118 -34.2 -34.4 98 0.2 -34.2 203 101 322.7 322.8 290.2 324.8 0.59
15 300 9185 -40.2 -40.7 95 0.5 -40.2 194 113 328.7 328.8 291.7 330.1 0.36
16 250 10399 -50.4 -50.6 97 0.2 -50.4 191 104 331.1 331.2 292.2 331.7 0.15
17 200 11830 -56.8 -60.2 65 3.4 -56.9 195 106 342.8 342.8 295.0 343.0 0.06
18 150 13657 -54.5 -83.1 2 28.6 -54.9 212 73 376.1 376.1 301.6 376.1 0.00
19 100 16252 -54.1 -82.8 2 28.7 -54.7 223 47 423.2 423.2 308.1 423.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5497.06 m
Freezing level: 775.12 mb = 2144.22 m = 7034.75 ft
Wetbulb zero: 777.63 mb = 2114.04 m = 6935.74 ft
Precipitable water: 0.89 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.35 %
Est. max temperature: 17.04 C = 62.67 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 960.99 mb = 378.69 m = 1242.41 ft T: 10.20 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.77 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.47 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 884.38 mb = 1067.46 m = 3502.11 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.10 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.51 C = 58.13 F
Cap Strength: 2.74 C
Lifted Index: 5.85 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.61 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.22 C
Showalter Index: 5.29 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.52 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 22.52 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.00 C
K Index: 26.02 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 202.72 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.56 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 36.82 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.58 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 29.24 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.30 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 907.84 mb = 851.58 m = 2793.88 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 772.84 mb = 2163.76 m = 7098.87 ft
Equ Level (EL): 642.84 mb = 3621.51 m = 11881.46 ft
B at Equ Level: 36.73 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 562.84 mb = 4645.04 m = 15239.43 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 244 at 40 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 45
1 971 294 174 7 -0.7 7.3 | 74 38 -37.1 -10.4
2 950 475 206 21 9.4 18.9 | 93 27 -26.9 1.2
3 900 924 209 28 13.7 24.5 | 107 24 -22.6 6.8
4 850 1393 222 36 23.6 26.7 | 126 16 -12.7 9.0
5 800 1886 223 42 28.5 31.1 | 150 16 -7.8 13.5
6 750 2405 223 47 32.3 34.8 | 167 18 -4.0 17.1
7 700 2953 217 48 28.6 38.1 | 159 22 -7.7 20.5
8 650 3536 215 50 28.9 41.3 | 163 25 -7.4 23.7
9 600 4156 221 62 40.4 47.1 | 188 30 4.1 29.4
10 550 4822 212 74 39.7 62.3 | 184 45 3.4 44.7
11 500 5542 209 77 37.5 67.8 | 181 50 1.2 50.2
12 450 6322 202 79 29.6 72.9 | 173 56 -6.7 55.2
13 400 7174 200 86 29.5 81.3 | 174 64 -6.8 63.7
14 350 8118 203 101 39.4 92.7 | 182 75 3.1 75.0
15 300 9185 194 113 27.7 109.4 | 175 92 -8.7 91.7
16 250 10399 191 104 20.8 102.4 | 170 86 -15.5 84.7
17 200 11830 195 106 27.7 102.3 | 174 85 -8.6 84.6
18 150 13657 212 73 39.0 61.3 | 184 44 2.7 43.6
19 100 16252 223 47 32.1 34.1 | 166 17 -4.2 16.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.1 at 53.8 knts
Storm direction: 244.1 at 40.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 1.1 tot: 8.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 219.4 neg: -12.6 tot: 206.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 68.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 5.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.24
Bulk Shear: 153.14 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 205 20 91 28| 21.0 0.0 21.0|123.5 0.0 123.5 247.0 0.72| 21.5 15.5
1000 210 25 100 24| 15.1 0.0 15.1|161.7 0.0 161.7 161.7 0.71| 15.9 11.2
1500 215 29 108 20| 12.5 0.0 12.5|189.4 0.0 189.4 126.3 0.74| 13.2 9.8
2000 218 33 118 18| 10.8 0.0 10.8|210.9 0.0 210.9 105.5 0.77| 11.3 8.6
2500 219 36 127 17| 8.6 0.8 9.4|215.0 -9.0 206.0 82.4 0.68| 10.0 6.7
3000 218 38 134 18| 7.2 1.1 8.3|219.4 -12.6 206.7 68.9 0.63| 8.9 5.6
4000 218 43 148 19| 7.4 0.8 8.2|306.8 -14.4 292.5 73.1 0.65| 8.8 5.8
5000 217 49 161 23| 5.9 2.3 8.2|306.8 -56.0 250.8 50.2 0.49| 8.7 4.2
6000 214 54 167 28| 4.9 2.7 7.6|306.8-169.9 137.0 22.8 0.34| 8.2 2.8
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 90
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 90 hour AVN valid 6Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 77
SFC 974 294 9.9 9.3 96 0.6 9.6 199 7 285.2 286.5 283.8 306.2 7.55
2 950 505 7.8 6.5 91 1.3 7.1 221 23 285.1 286.2 282.5 302.9 6.39
3 900 951 5.0 3.7 91 1.3 4.3 231 31 286.7 287.6 282.3 302.3 5.53
4 850 1418 1.8 -0.4 86 2.1 0.8 232 32 288.0 288.8 281.5 300.5 4.38
5 800 2161 -1.7 -4.7 80 3.1 -2.9 226 33 289.4 290.0 281.0 299.2 3.37
6 750 2421 -5.4 -8.1 81 2.8 -6.4 217 35 290.8 291.2 280.8 298.9 2.76
7 700 3245 -8.8 -11.2 83 2.4 -9.6 211 39 292.7 293.1 281.2 299.7 2.32
8 650 3537 -12.0 -20.0 51 8.0 -14.0 211 40 295.4 295.6 281.0 299.1 1.20
9 600 4149 -15.5 -25.1 44 9.6 -17.5 214 44 298.2 298.3 281.7 300.8 0.83
10 550 4805 -19.3 -35.1 23 15.8 -21.6 207 63 301.2 301.2 282.3 302.3 0.35
11 500 5513 -21.6 -36.0 26 14.4 -23.7 197 78 306.7 306.8 284.5 307.9 0.35
12 450 6280 -27.3 -42.5 22 15.2 -28.9 194 78 308.9 308.9 285.2 309.6 0.20
13 400 7117 -33.5 -48.7 20 15.2 -34.5 192 80 311.5 311.5 286.0 311.9 0.11
14 350 8041 -40.0 -53.3 23 13.4 -40.6 193 78 314.9 314.9 287.1 315.1 0.08
15 300 9082 -44.5 -62.8 11 18.3 -45.1 200 80 322.6 322.6 289.6 322.7 0.03
16 250 10293 -47.5 -62.5 16 15.1 -47.9 198 82 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.6 0.03
17 200 11757 -50.2 -67.4 11 17.3 -50.6 204 75 353.3 353.3 297.4 353.4 0.02
18 150 13630 -51.9 -81.1 2 29.2 -52.4 222 61 380.6 380.6 302.3 380.6 0.00
19 100 16256 -51.6 -80.9 2 29.3 -52.4 227 35 428.0 428.0 308.6 428.0 0.01
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5436.74 m
Freezing level: 824.21 mb = 1800.99 m = 5908.70 ft
Wetbulb zero: 839.41 mb = 1571.38 m = 5155.39 ft
Precipitable water: 0.56 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.32 %
Est. max temperature: 13.41 C = 56.14 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 965.10 mb = 373.20 m = 1224.38 ft T: 9.12 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.64 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.25 C Layer 950.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 896.09 mb = 986.49 m = 3236.48 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.00 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.47 C = 52.65 F
Cap Strength: 1.98 C
Lifted Index: 5.38 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.10 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.99 C
Showalter Index: 6.96 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.64 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 23.38 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.26 C
K Index: 20.63 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 142.25 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.53 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 67.45 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 11.62 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 3.24 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.97 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 906.09 mb = 895.31 m = 2937.34 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 861.09 mb = 1311.99 m = 4304.36 ft
Equ Level (EL): 631.09 mb = 3762.74 m = 12344.80 ft
B at Equ Level: 66.91 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 531.09 mb = 5065.24 m = 16618.05 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 239 at 35 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 77
1 974 294 199 7 2.4 7.0 | 68 30 -27.7 -11.1
2 950 505 221 23 15.3 17.7 | 89 15 -14.9 -0.4
3 900 951 231 31 23.7 19.2 | 100 7 -6.4 1.1
4 850 1418 232 32 25.0 19.9 | 109 5 -5.2 1.7
5 800 2161 226 33 23.8 22.8 | 126 8 -6.4 4.7
6 750 2421 217 35 20.6 27.7 | 135 14 -9.6 9.6
7 700 3245 211 39 19.9 33.2 | 146 18 -10.3 15.0
8 650 3537 211 40 20.3 34.3 | 149 19 -9.8 16.2
9 600 4149 214 44 24.7 36.4 | 163 19 -5.4 18.3
10 550 4805 207 63 28.1 56.1 | 177 38 -2.0 38.0
11 500 5513 197 78 23.0 75.0 | 173 57 -7.1 56.9
12 450 6280 194 78 18.9 75.6 | 169 59 -11.2 57.5
13 400 7117 192 80 16.5 78.6 | 167 62 -13.6 60.5
14 350 8041 193 78 18.1 76.2 | 168 59 -12.1 58.1
15 300 9082 200 80 26.8 75.3 | 177 57 -3.3 57.2
16 250 10293 198 82 25.7 77.5 | 176 60 -4.4 59.4
17 200 11757 204 75 31.0 68.1 | 181 50 0.8 50.0
18 150 13630 222 61 40.6 45.0 | 201 29 10.5 26.9
19 100 16256 227 35 26.1 24.0 | 146 7 -4.0 5.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 209.0 at 46.9 knts
Storm direction: 239.0 at 35.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 2.5 tot: 6.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 75.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 25.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.73
Bulk Shear: 92.74 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 222 21 82 16| 22.5 0.0 22.5| 52.8 0.0 52.8 105.6 0.42| 23.3 9.8
1000 227 26 88 11| 13.2 0.0 13.2| 55.2 0.0 55.2 55.2 0.40| 13.8 5.5
1500 228 28 92 10| 8.8 0.6 9.4| 57.4 0.0 57.4 38.3 0.42| 9.8 4.2
2000 227 29 100 9| 6.6 1.6 8.2| 61.4 0.0 61.4 30.7 0.42| 8.5 3.6
2500 225 30 111 9| 5.3 2.3 7.6| 68.7 0.0 68.7 27.5 0.42| 7.9 3.3
3000 223 31 119 10| 4.4 2.5 6.9| 75.7 0.0 75.7 25.2 0.42| 7.2 3.0
4000 219 35 136 12| 4.4 1.9 6.3|115.8 0.0 115.8 28.9 0.49| 6.7 3.3
5000 214 40 154 17| 3.6 4.4 7.9|144.3 -23.5 120.7 24.1 0.34| 8.3 2.8
6000 209 47 162 24| 3.0 4.3 7.3|144.3-106.3 38.0 6.3 0.24| 7.8 1.9
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 96
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4 day AVN valid 12Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 316
SFC 978 508 8.1 7.4 95 0.7 7.8 188 9 283.1 284.3 282.0 301.4 6.63
2 950 750 7.2 6.4 95 0.8 6.8 200 21 284.5 285.6 282.3 302.2 6.35
3 900 1204 5.2 4.7 97 0.4 4.9 230 21 286.8 287.9 282.8 303.6 5.96
4 850 1680 2.4 2.0 97 0.4 2.2 246 21 288.7 289.6 282.8 303.5 5.20
5 800 2180 -0.9 -1.3 97 0.4 -1.0 249 18 290.2 291.0 282.5 302.8 4.35
6 750 2706 -4.1 -4.5 97 0.4 -4.3 249 19 292.1 292.7 282.5 302.8 3.64
7 700 3262 -7.6 -8.0 97 0.4 -7.8 254 20 294.1 294.6 282.6 303.0 2.98
8 650 3853 -11.3 -11.8 97 0.4 -11.5 267 20 296.2 296.6 282.8 303.4 2.39
9 600 4482 -15.7 -16.2 96 0.5 -15.8 277 21 298.0 298.3 282.8 303.6 1.80
10 550 5155 -20.4 -21.1 94 0.7 -20.5 290 19 299.9 300.1 283.0 304.0 1.29
11 500 5510 -25.7 -26.6 92 0.9 -25.9 292 21 301.7 301.8 283.2 304.5 0.87
12 450 6264 -32.0 -32.4 96 0.4 -32.0 290 23 303.0 303.1 283.4 304.9 0.56
13 400 7084 -38.3 -38.9 94 0.6 -38.4 283 25 305.2 305.3 284.0 306.4 0.33
14 350 7992 -43.1 -47.4 62 4.3 -43.3 257 25 310.7 310.7 285.8 311.2 0.15
15 300 9024 -45.3 -56.8 26 11.5 -45.7 240 32 321.5 321.5 289.3 321.7 0.06
16 250 10241 -45.6 -67.3 7 21.7 -46.2 244 30 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.3 0.02
17 200 11725 -46.6 -77.1 2 30.5 -47.3 243 32 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01
18 150 13615 -51.0 -80.4 2 29.4 -51.6 247 42 382.2 382.2 302.6 382.2 0.00
19 100 16234 -53.2 -82.1 2 28.9 -53.9 244 33 424.9 424.9 308.3 424.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5194.23 m
Freezing level: 813.09 mb = 2048.90 m = 6722.02 ft
Wetbulb zero: 816.06 mb = 2015.88 m = 6613.71 ft
Precipitable water: 0.73 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 95.88 %
Est. max temperature: 14.34 C = 57.81 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.43 mb = 596.36 m = 1956.54 ft T: 7.79 C
700-500 lapse rate: 8.07 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.85 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 900.78 mb = 1196.86 m = 3926.65 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.16 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.77 C = 53.19 F
Cap Strength: 0.98 C
Lifted Index: 1.31 C Risk: Showers probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.37 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.30 C
Showalter Index: 0.84 C Risk: Thunderstorms probable
Total Totals Index: 55.88 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable
Vertical Totals Index: 28.14 C
Cross Totals Index: 27.74 C
K Index: 29.70 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 338.71 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible
Energy Index: -0.42 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 17.42 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.90 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12125.16 J/kg
Cap Strength: 1.23 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 917.68 mb = 1040.71 m = 3414.36 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 295 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 316
1 978 508 188 9 1.2 8.4 | 140 19 -12.5 14.8
2 950 750 200 21 7.2 19.5 | 166 27 -6.5 25.9
3 900 1204 230 21 16.1 13.5 | 187 20 2.4 19.9
4 850 1680 246 21 18.9 8.5 | 199 16 5.2 14.9
5 800 2180 249 18 17.1 6.5 | 195 13 3.4 12.9
6 750 2706 249 19 17.5 6.7 | 196 14 3.8 13.1
7 700 3262 254 20 19.3 5.5 | 205 13 5.6 11.9
8 650 3853 267 20 20.2 1.1 | 221 10 6.5 7.5
9 600 4482 277 21 20.6 -2.4 | 240 8 6.9 4.0
10 550 5155 290 19 17.8 -6.4 | 270 4 4.1 -0.0
11 500 5510 292 21 19.0 -7.7 | 284 6 5.3 -1.3
12 450 6264 290 23 22.0 -8.0 | 281 8 8.3 -1.6
13 400 7084 283 25 24.0 -5.4 | 264 10 10.3 1.0
14 350 7992 257 25 24.3 5.7 | 221 16 10.6 12.1
15 300 9024 240 32 28.0 15.8 | 213 26 14.3 22.2
16 250 10241 244 30 26.6 12.8 | 214 23 12.9 19.2
17 200 11725 243 32 28.4 14.3 | 215 25 14.7 20.7
18 150 13615 247 42 39.0 16.9 | 227 34 25.3 23.3
19 100 16234 244 33 30.1 14.5 | 218 27 16.4 20.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.0 at 20.2 knts
Storm direction: 295.0 at 15.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 146.1 neg: -4.1 tot: 142.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 47.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.1 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.35
Bulk Shear: 49.91 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 204 18 164 24| 14.5 0.0 14.5| 94.6 0.0 94.6 189.2 0.84| 18.7 15.7
1000 218 19 176 22| 8.7 0.0 8.7|127.6 0.0 127.6 127.6 0.80| 13.7 11.0
1500 228 20 183 20| 5.7 0.0 5.7|133.4 -2.5 130.8 87.2 0.73| 10.4 7.6
2000 233 19 186 18| 4.2 0.0 4.2|134.0 -4.1 129.9 65.0 0.69| 8.1 5.6
2500 237 19 188 17| 3.6 0.0 3.6|138.4 -4.1 134.4 53.7 0.70| 6.8 4.7
3000 240 19 191 16| 3.3 0.0 3.3|146.1 -4.1 142.1 47.4 0.71| 6.1 4.3
4000 248 20 198 15| 2.9 0.0 2.9|158.6 -4.1 154.5 38.6 0.72| 5.4 3.9
5000 259 20 209 12| 2.5 0.0 2.5|164.5 -4.1 160.4 32.1 0.71| 5.0 3.5
6000 265 20 218 10| 2.1 0.3 2.4|164.5 -6.5 157.9 26.3 0.63| 4.5 2.8
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 102
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 102 hour AVN valid 18Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 363
SFC 983 509 11.2 9.6 90 1.6 10.3 209 8 285.7 287.0 284.1 306.9 7.63
2 950 799 8.1 7.9 98 0.2 8.0 220 16 285.5 286.7 283.4 305.1 7.04
3 900 1023 3.7 3.2 97 0.5 3.4 235 18 285.3 286.2 281.5 300.3 5.35
4 850 1488 1.3 -0.1 91 1.3 0.7 245 17 287.5 288.3 281.4 300.2 4.47
5 800 1976 -1.9 -3.8 87 1.9 -2.7 247 16 289.1 289.8 281.1 299.6 3.61
6 750 2490 -3.5 -5.5 86 2.0 -4.3 249 17 292.7 293.3 282.5 302.7 3.37
7 700 3032 -6.8 -9.5 81 2.7 -7.8 253 19 295.0 295.4 282.6 303.0 2.66
8 650 3607 -11.9 -16.6 68 4.8 -13.2 254 19 295.5 295.8 281.5 300.5 1.60
9 600 4219 -16.0 -23.1 54 7.1 -17.6 257 19 297.6 297.8 281.7 300.8 0.99
10 550 4874 -18.4 -28.3 41 9.9 -20.2 261 23 302.3 302.4 283.2 304.5 0.68
11 500 5579 -22.9 -39.8 20 16.8 -24.9 268 24 305.1 305.1 283.8 305.9 0.24
12 450 6346 -25.4 -45.0 14 19.6 -27.3 295 35 311.3 311.3 286.0 311.9 0.15
13 400 7198 -27.1 -39.6 30 12.5 -28.6 313 57 319.8 319.8 289.0 320.9 0.31
14 350 8151 -32.6 -37.8 60 5.2 -33.2 314 72 324.8 324.9 290.7 326.4 0.42
15 300 9214 -42.2 -46.6 62 4.4 -42.5 312 69 325.9 325.9 290.7 326.6 0.19
16 250 10422 -51.2 -56.3 54 5.1 -51.4 304 65 330.0 330.0 291.8 330.3 0.07
17 200 11846 -57.1 -63.5 44 6.4 -57.2 294 66 342.4 342.4 294.9 342.5 0.04
18 150 13674 -55.2 -83.6 2 28.4 -55.5 272 41 375.0 375.0 301.4 375.0 0.00
19 100 16256 -54.7 -83.2 2 28.6 -55.2 243 31 422.1 422.1 308.0 422.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5215.48 m
Freezing level: 829.89 mb = 1684.17 m = 5525.41 ft
Wetbulb zero: 840.05 mb = 1582.62 m = 5192.28 ft
Precipitable water: 0.65 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.09 %
Est. max temperature: 13.48 C = 56.26 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.61 mb = 713.30 m = 2340.19 ft T: 9.03 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.33 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.30 C Layer 950.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 926.86 mb = 900.96 m = 2955.87 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.38 g/kg
Conv temperature: 10.85 C = 51.53 F
Cap Strength: 2.60 C
Lifted Index: 3.78 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.14 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.77 C
Showalter Index: 5.89 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 47.04 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 24.19 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.85 C
K Index: 21.45 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 133.14 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.20 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 49.34 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 9.93 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.87 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.60 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 925.48 mb = 907.12 m = 2976.08 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 920.48 mb = 929.62 m = 3049.88 ft
Equ Level (EL): 760.48 mb = 2379.14 m = 7805.49 ft
B at Equ Level: 43.02 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 550.48 mb = 4867.76 m = 15970.15 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 290 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 363
1 983 509 209 8 3.9 7.0 | 139 16 -10.6 12.2
2 950 799 220 16 10.7 12.6 | 168 18 -3.9 17.7
3 900 1023 235 18 14.8 10.3 | 181 15 0.3 15.5
4 850 1488 245 17 15.5 7.2 | 184 12 0.9 12.4
5 800 1976 247 16 14.5 6.2 | 180 11 -0.0 11.3
6 750 2490 249 17 15.6 6.2 | 185 11 1.1 11.3
7 700 3032 253 19 18.1 5.5 | 199 11 3.6 10.6
8 650 3607 254 19 18.0 5.2 | 198 11 3.4 10.3
9 600 4219 257 19 18.6 4.1 | 204 10 4.1 9.3
10 550 4874 261 23 22.2 3.6 | 221 12 7.7 8.8
11 500 5579 268 24 24.3 0.6 | 239 11 9.7 5.8
12 450 6346 295 35 32.0 -15.2 | 300 20 17.5 -10.0
13 400 7198 313 57 42.2 -39.0 | 321 44 27.6 -33.8
14 350 8151 314 72 52.1 -49.6 | 320 58 37.5 -44.4
15 300 9214 312 69 50.8 -46.5 | 319 55 36.3 -41.3
16 250 10422 304 65 54.2 -36.7 | 308 51 39.6 -31.5
17 200 11846 294 66 60.2 -26.7 | 295 50 45.7 -21.5
18 150 13674 272 41 41.1 -1.3 | 262 27 26.6 3.8
19 100 16256 243 31 27.6 14.2 | 214 23 13.1 19.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 259.5 at 20.6 knts
Storm direction: 289.5 at 15.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 59.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 69.2 neg: -2.4 tot: 66.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 22.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.7 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 2.57
Bulk Shear: 19.23 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 224 15 166 17| 11.5 0.0 11.5| 54.7 0.0 54.7 109.3 0.93| 13.5 12.6
1000 231 16 173 15| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 58.5 0.0 58.5 58.5 0.79| 8.6 6.8
1500 236 16 176 14| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 58.5 -2.4 56.1 37.4 0.70| 6.1 4.3
2000 239 16 177 14| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 61.7 -2.4 59.4 29.7 0.71| 4.9 3.5
2500 241 17 180 13| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 68.9 -2.4 66.5 26.6 0.74| 4.4 3.3
3000 243 17 183 13| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 69.2 -2.4 66.8 22.3 0.74| 3.7 2.7
4000 247 17 187 12| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 75.9 -2.4 73.5 18.4 0.75| 3.2 2.4
5000 251 19 195 12| 2.2 0.0 2.2| 91.0 -2.4 88.6 17.7 0.79| 3.1 2.4
6000 260 21 213 11| 3.5 0.0 3.5|164.3 -2.4 161.9 27.0 0.78| 4.5 3.5
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 108
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4.5 day AVN valid 0Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 164
SFC 985 295 12.7 9.2 79 3.5 10.7 215 5 287.1 288.4 284.5 307.9 7.42
2 950 593 7.8 5.2 84 2.6 6.5 224 11 285.1 286.1 281.9 301.4 5.83
3 900 1040 6.0 4.3 89 1.7 5.1 232 15 287.7 288.7 283.0 304.0 5.77
4 850 1506 1.4 -1.5 81 2.9 0.1 227 17 287.6 288.3 281.0 299.2 4.03
5 800 1994 -0.2 -2.7 83 2.5 -1.3 220 17 291.0 291.7 282.4 302.4 3.93
6 750 2508 -5.4 -6.8 90 1.4 -6.0 216 18 290.7 291.2 281.2 299.7 3.06
7 700 3050 -7.0 -12.4 65 5.4 -8.8 223 21 294.7 295.1 281.8 301.1 2.10
8 650 3625 -9.2 -21.9 35 12.7 -12.4 227 23 298.6 298.8 282.1 301.9 1.02
9 600 4244 -9.4 -41.4 5 32.0 -14.5 256 23 305.2 305.2 283.7 305.8 0.17
10 550 4915 -11.1 -39.9 7 28.8 -15.9 276 25 310.9 311.0 285.9 311.7 0.21
11 500 5646 -13.0 -27.5 29 14.4 -16.4 283 27 317.2 317.3 288.7 320.0 0.80
12 450 6442 -18.0 -26.5 47 8.5 -20.0 290 30 320.6 320.8 290.0 324.0 0.97
13 400 7309 -25.2 -32.6 50 7.4 -26.4 285 36 322.3 322.4 290.1 324.5 0.62
14 350 8264 -32.5 -35.0 78 2.5 -32.9 282 42 324.9 325.0 290.9 326.9 0.56
15 300 9332 -40.8 -41.2 96 0.3 -40.8 275 53 327.8 327.9 291.5 329.1 0.35
16 250 10543 -51.7 -51.7 100 0.0 -51.7 271 69 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.8 0.13
17 200 11955 -61.4 -62.1 91 0.7 -61.4 274 71 335.6 335.6 293.3 335.7 0.04
18 150 13736 -60.6 -82.1 4 21.5 -60.7 275 60 365.7 365.7 299.8 365.7 0.00
19 100 16278 -57.5 -85.4 2 27.9 -57.9 261 34 416.7 416.7 307.3 416.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5482.00 m
Freezing level: 805.17 mb = 1943.73 m = 6376.99 ft
Wetbulb zero: 845.13 mb = 1552.04 m = 5091.94 ft
Precipitable water: 0.62 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.01 %
Est. max temperature: 14.19 C = 57.55 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 934.53 mb = 729.05 m = 2391.87 ft T: 7.24 C
700-500 lapse rate: 2.32 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.45 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 884.67 mb = 1179.85 m = 3870.86 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.02 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.25 C = 55.85 F
Cap Strength: 9.80 C
Lifted Index: 13.56 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.41 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.52 C
Showalter Index: 16.52 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 25.95 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 14.42 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.53 C
K Index: 7.48 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 188.85 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.26 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 33.23 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.15 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.56 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.57 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 900.27 mb = 1037.26 m = 3403.05 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 865.27 mb = 1360.56 m = 4463.72 ft
Equ Level (EL): 815.27 mb = 1841.81 m = 6042.62 ft
B at Equ Level: 12.04 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 655.27 mb = 3562.46 m = 11687.71 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 279 at 16 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 164
1 985 295 215 5 2.7 3.9 | 117 14 -12.7 6.3
2 950 593 224 11 7.4 7.5 | 142 13 -8.0 10.0
3 900 1040 232 15 11.8 9.3 | 163 12 -3.6 11.8
4 850 1506 227 17 12.1 11.4 | 167 14 -3.2 13.9
5 800 1994 220 17 10.9 12.9 | 164 16 -4.4 15.4
6 750 2508 216 18 10.9 14.8 | 166 18 -4.4 17.3
7 700 3050 223 21 14.5 15.7 | 177 18 -0.8 18.2
8 650 3625 227 23 16.4 15.6 | 183 18 1.1 18.1
9 600 4244 256 23 22.5 5.5 | 222 11 7.2 8.0
10 550 4915 276 25 25.0 -2.8 | 272 10 9.6 -0.4
11 500 5646 283 27 26.0 -5.9 | 288 11 10.7 -3.4
12 450 6442 290 30 28.1 -10.3 | 302 15 12.7 -7.8
13 400 7309 285 36 34.6 -9.2 | 289 20 19.2 -6.7
14 350 8264 282 42 41.4 -8.6 | 283 27 26.0 -6.1
15 300 9332 275 53 52.9 -4.5 | 273 38 37.6 -2.0
16 250 10543 271 69 69.5 -1.0 | 268 54 54.1 1.5
17 200 11955 274 71 71.1 -5.5 | 273 56 55.8 -3.0
18 150 13736 275 60 60.0 -5.0 | 273 45 44.6 -2.5
19 100 16278 261 34 33.6 5.5 | 246 20 18.2 8.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.2 at 20.8 knts
Storm direction: 279.2 at 15.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 63.4 neg: -3.2 tot: 60.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 20.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.6 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 1.47
Bulk Shear: 22.54 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 224 9 135 13| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 27.9 0.0 27.9 55.7 0.98| 8.4 8.2
1000 228 12 148 12| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 38.3 0.0 38.3 38.3 0.94| 6.1 5.7
1500 227 14 155 13| 3.9 0.7 4.6| 39.5 -1.7 37.8 25.2 0.79| 4.8 3.8
2000 225 14 158 14| 2.9 1.0 3.9| 40.9 -3.2 37.8 18.9 0.69| 4.1 2.8
2500 223 15 160 15| 2.8 0.8 3.6| 51.0 -3.2 47.8 19.1 0.71| 3.8 2.7
3000 223 16 164 15| 2.8 0.6 3.4| 63.4 -3.2 60.2 20.1 0.74| 3.6 2.7
4000 227 18 172 15| 2.7 0.5 3.2|105.5 -3.2 102.3 25.6 0.77| 4.5 3.4
5000 239 19 185 13| 2.8 0.4 3.1|130.0 -3.2 126.8 25.4 0.81| 4.6 3.7
6000 249 21 202 11| 2.7 0.3 3.0|142.3 -3.2 139.2 23.2 0.80| 4.3 3.4
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 114
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 114 hour AVN valid 6Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 152
SFC 983 369 8.4 7.4 93 1.0 7.9 111 4 282.9 284.0 281.8 301.0 6.56
2 950 802 8.9 4.0 71 4.9 6.4 151 12 286.2 287.1 281.9 301.3 5.37
3 900 1260 7.6 2.6 70 5.0 5.1 180 13 289.4 290.3 283.0 304.1 5.13
4 850 1740 4.8 -1.0 66 5.9 2.1 196 23 291.2 292.0 282.7 303.4 4.18
5 800 2243 1.5 -7.1 53 8.6 -1.9 200 26 292.7 293.2 281.8 301.0 2.79
6 750 2774 -2.4 -13.9 41 11.5 -6.2 206 27 293.9 294.2 281.0 299.2 1.74
7 700 3340 -3.0 -36.0 6 33.1 -9.4 217 27 299.2 299.3 281.4 300.1 0.25
8 650 3946 -5.4 -36.7 6 31.3 -11.3 222 24 302.8 302.9 282.9 303.7 0.25
9 600 4596 -8.1 -20.2 37 12.1 -11.6 226 23 306.7 307.0 285.7 310.9 1.27
10 550 4941 -11.6 -16.8 65 5.2 -13.2 232 22 310.4 310.7 287.6 316.4 1.87
11 500 5671 -13.9 -16.6 80 2.7 -14.7 222 22 316.1 316.5 289.7 323.0 2.09
12 450 6463 -19.1 -20.3 91 1.2 -19.4 224 28 319.2 319.5 290.3 325.0 1.70
13 400 7331 -24.5 -24.8 97 0.3 -24.5 240 31 323.2 323.5 291.0 327.7 1.28
14 350 8291 -30.9 -31.3 96 0.4 -31.0 235 29 327.1 327.2 291.7 330.0 0.80
15 300 9364 -39.7 -40.5 93 0.7 -39.8 243 39 329.4 329.4 291.9 330.8 0.37
16 250 10582 -50.6 -50.8 98 0.1 -50.7 250 46 330.8 330.8 292.1 331.4 0.14
17 200 11994 -61.7 -62.1 96 0.4 -61.7 257 51 335.0 335.1 293.1 335.2 0.05
18 150 13769 -60.7 -79.3 7 18.6 -60.9 255 60 365.5 365.5 299.8 365.5 0.01
19 100 16303 -59.0 -86.6 2 27.6 -59.4 254 38 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5518.84 m
Freezing level: 781.17 mb = 2443.06 m = 8015.18 ft
Wetbulb zero: 823.67 mb = 2000.99 m = 6564.85 ft
Precipitable water: 0.61 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.81 %
Est. max temperature: 17.15 C = 62.87 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 967.89 mb = 566.15 m = 1857.42 ft T: 8.62 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.69 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.83 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 804.88 mb = 2192.60 m = 7193.47 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.43 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.00 C = 64.40 F
Cap Strength: 9.99 C
Lifted Index: 13.40 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.19 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.11 C
Showalter Index: 12.76 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.59 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.72 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.87 C
K Index: -15.36 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 149.19 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.43 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 37.86 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.70 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13218.77 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.22 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 872.24 mb = 1522.78 m = 4995.95 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 244 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 152
1 983 369 111 4 -4.0 1.5 | 73 20 -19.0 -6.0
2 950 802 151 12 -5.8 10.6 | 99 21 -20.9 3.1
3 900 1260 180 13 -0.1 13.2 | 111 16 -15.1 5.7
4 850 1740 196 23 6.3 22.6 | 150 17 -8.7 15.1
5 800 2243 200 26 9.2 24.8 | 161 18 -5.9 17.3
6 750 2774 206 27 11.5 23.9 | 168 17 -3.5 16.4
7 700 3340 217 27 16.3 21.2 | 185 14 1.2 13.8
8 650 3946 222 24 16.4 18.0 | 187 11 1.3 10.5
9 600 4596 226 23 16.7 16.0 | 191 9 1.7 8.5
10 550 4941 232 22 17.2 13.4 | 200 6 2.2 5.9
11 500 5671 222 22 14.7 16.4 | 178 9 -0.3 9.0
12 450 6463 224 28 19.5 20.2 | 200 14 4.5 12.7
13 400 7331 240 31 26.5 15.3 | 236 14 11.5 7.8
14 350 8291 235 29 23.4 16.3 | 223 12 8.4 8.9
15 300 9364 243 39 34.9 17.5 | 243 22 19.9 10.0
16 250 10582 250 46 43.2 15.5 | 254 29 28.2 8.0
17 200 11994 257 51 49.7 11.5 | 263 35 34.7 4.0
18 150 13769 255 60 57.4 15.8 | 259 43 42.4 8.3
19 100 16303 254 38 36.2 10.1 | 263 21 21.2 2.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.5 at 22.4 knts
Storm direction: 243.5 at 16.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 167.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 167.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 55.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.90
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.7 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.65
Bulk Shear: 58.07 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 144 9 89 20| 10.0 0.0 10.0| 56.4 0.0 56.4 112.7 0.96| 10.9 10.5
1000 163 11 100 19| 7.6 0.0 7.6| 83.5 0.0 83.5 83.5 0.87| 9.5 8.2
1500 179 15 115 17| 8.3 0.0 8.3|127.0 0.0 127.0 84.7 0.91| 9.7 8.9
2000 187 18 128 16| 6.9 0.0 6.9|141.6 0.0 141.6 70.8 0.91| 8.1 7.4
2500 192 20 137 16| 5.6 0.0 5.6|151.9 0.0 151.9 60.8 0.91| 7.1 6.4
3000 197 21 145 15| 4.8 0.0 4.8|167.2 0.0 167.2 55.7 0.90| 6.7 6.0
4000 204 22 155 14| 3.3 0.0 3.3|169.8 0.0 169.8 42.5 0.83| 5.6 4.6
5000 211 22 162 12| 2.5 0.2 2.7|172.4 -3.1 169.4 33.9 0.73| 5.0 3.7
6000 214 22 167 11| 2.4 0.3 2.7|182.9 -5.6 177.3 29.5 0.68| 4.8 3.3
Location: KSLE Forecast Period: 120
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KSLE
Latitude: 44.92
Longitude: -123.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 126
SFC 980 294 7.2 5.8 90 1.5 6.5 153 5 282.0 283.0 280.6 298.3 5.89
2 950 552 9.2 4.3 71 4.9 6.8 198 15 286.6 287.5 282.2 302.1 5.49
3 900 999 7.6 1.0 63 6.6 4.4 207 19 289.3 290.1 282.4 302.5 4.57
4 850 1468 4.9 -0.5 68 5.4 2.4 208 25 291.2 292.0 282.9 303.8 4.33
5 800 2214 0.4 -6.0 62 6.4 -2.2 209 32 291.5 292.1 281.5 300.5 3.05
6 750 2477 -1.1 -21.0 20 19.9 -6.6 212 35 295.4 295.6 280.7 298.4 0.96
7 700 3026 -2.5 -11.8 49 9.3 -5.9 221 41 299.7 300.1 284.0 306.5 2.21
8 650 3616 -2.3 -3.8 90 1.5 -3.0 228 42 306.3 307.1 288.8 320.0 4.45
9 600 4248 -6.2 -7.3 92 1.1 -6.7 233 42 308.9 309.6 288.9 320.5 3.69
10 550 4923 -10.5 -11.7 91 1.2 -10.9 236 41 311.6 312.2 289.0 320.8 2.85
11 500 5652 -14.2 -14.5 97 0.4 -14.3 234 42 315.8 316.2 289.9 323.9 2.48
12 450 6444 -18.9 -19.2 97 0.3 -19.0 239 43 319.5 319.9 290.5 325.8 1.86
13 400 7312 -24.8 -25.1 97 0.3 -24.9 233 42 322.7 323.0 290.9 327.1 1.24
14 350 8269 -31.6 -32.0 97 0.4 -31.7 225 49 326.1 326.3 291.4 328.8 0.75
15 300 9342 -39.5 -40.1 94 0.6 -39.6 235 54 329.7 329.7 292.0 331.1 0.39
16 250 10560 -50.4 -51.4 89 1.0 -50.5 236 64 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.6 0.13
17 200 11974 -61.1 -61.8 91 0.7 -61.2 234 83 336.0 336.0 293.3 336.2 0.05
18 150 13754 -60.0 -81.2 5 21.2 -60.2 242 64 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00
19 100 16290 -59.0 -86.6 2 27.6 -59.3 252 44 413.7 413.7 307.0 413.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5525.62 m
Freezing level: 787.44 mb = 2280.20 m = 7480.89 ft
Wetbulb zero: 824.14 mb = 1848.09 m = 6063.21 ft
Precipitable water: 0.78 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.69 %
Est. max temperature: 16.53 C = 61.75 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 957.99 mb = 482.07 m = 1581.59 ft T: 8.70 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.43 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.36 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 807.23 mb = 2103.51 m = 6901.19 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.11 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.66 C = 61.99 F
Cap Strength: 11.53 C
Lifted Index: 13.59 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.87 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.88 C
Showalter Index: 12.18 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.66 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.03 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.63 C
K Index: 9.20 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 173.41 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.09 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 26.42 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.27 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12779.32 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.17 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 859.10 mb = 1380.25 m = 4528.31 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 255 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 126
1 980 294 153 5 -2.3 4.5 | 85 28 -27.7 -2.3
2 950 552 198 15 4.8 14.3 | 110 22 -20.6 7.5
3 900 999 207 19 8.4 16.8 | 120 20 -16.9 10.0
4 850 1468 208 25 11.8 22.4 | 139 21 -13.5 15.5
5 800 2214 209 32 15.1 27.8 | 154 23 -10.2 20.9
6 750 2477 212 35 18.2 29.6 | 163 24 -7.2 22.8
7 700 3026 221 41 26.8 30.7 | 184 24 1.5 23.9
8 650 3616 228 42 31.4 28.4 | 196 22 6.0 21.5
9 600 4248 233 42 33.1 25.1 | 203 20 7.8 18.2
10 550 4923 236 41 33.9 22.6 | 208 18 8.5 15.8
11 500 5652 234 42 34.3 24.6 | 207 20 8.9 17.8
12 450 6444 239 43 36.9 22.6 | 216 20 11.6 15.7
13 400 7312 233 42 33.4 25.3 | 203 20 8.0 18.5
14 350 8269 225 49 34.9 34.9 | 199 30 9.5 28.0
15 300 9342 235 54 43.9 31.0 | 217 30 18.5 24.1
16 250 10560 236 64 53.2 36.2 | 223 40 27.9 29.4
17 200 11974 234 83 67.2 48.8 | 225 59 41.8 41.9
18 150 13754 242 64 57.1 29.9 | 234 39 31.8 23.1
19 100 16290 252 44 41.5 13.3 | 248 17 16.1 6.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 224.9 at 35.0 knts
Storm direction: 254.9 at 26.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 253.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 253.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 84.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.93
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 7.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.33
Bulk Shear: 79.74 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 196 13 105 23| 14.8 0.0 14.8| 86.9 0.0 86.9 173.8 0.86| 15.7 13.5
1000 202 16 113 21| 10.5 0.0 10.5|117.7 0.0 117.7 117.7 0.89| 11.0 9.8
1500 204 19 121 20| 8.8 0.0 8.8|144.6 0.0 144.6 96.4 0.90| 9.1 8.2
2000 206 22 129 20| 7.7 0.0 7.7|169.8 0.0 169.8 84.9 0.90| 8.0 7.2
2500 208 25 139 20| 7.5 0.0 7.5|216.4 0.0 216.4 86.5 0.92| 8.0 7.3
3000 212 28 148 20| 6.9 0.0 6.9|253.7 0.0 253.7 84.6 0.93| 7.7 7.1
4000 218 32 161 19| 5.3 0.0 5.3|285.7 0.0 285.7 71.4 0.91| 6.6 6.0
5000 222 33 171 18| 4.2 0.1 4.2|293.7 -1.2 292.5 58.5 0.89| 5.6 5.0
6000 225 35 178 18| 3.6 0.1 3.7|307.5 -2.6 305.0 50.8 0.87| 5.0 4.4
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: AVN analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 408
1 950 620
2 900 1287
SFC 897 1299 1.6 0.1 90 1.4 1.0 262 7 283.4 284.1 279.3 295.5 4.30
4 850 1520 0.7 -4.9 66 5.6 -1.6 296 17 286.9 287.4 279.5 295.9 3.13
5 800 2257 -3.0 -15.8 37 12.8 -6.8 304 15 287.9 288.2 277.7 292.1 1.39
6 750 2781 -6.1 -18.2 38 12.1 -9.4 309 11 290.0 290.2 278.5 293.7 1.22
7 700 3055 -7.3 -16.3 49 8.9 -9.9 5 13 294.4 294.6 280.9 299.1 1.53
8 650 3631 -8.4 -10.1 87 1.8 -9.0 5 42 299.5 300.0 284.5 307.8 2.72
9 600 4579 -9.9 -10.6 95 0.7 -10.2 1 56 304.6 305.1 286.5 313.5 2.84
10 550 4919 -14.7 -15.3 95 0.6 -14.9 2 60 306.6 307.0 286.5 313.3 2.11
11 500 5640 -17.1 -17.6 96 0.5 -17.2 3 62 312.2 312.6 288.2 318.5 1.92
12 450 6422 -22.9 -23.3 97 0.4 -23.0 3 62 314.5 314.7 288.3 318.8 1.30
13 400 7273 -29.6 -30.4 93 0.8 -29.7 2 67 316.5 316.6 288.5 319.1 0.76
14 350 8213 -35.9 -39.7 68 3.8 -36.2 3 74 320.4 320.4 289.2 321.6 0.35
15 300 9269 -42.6 -50.3 43 7.7 -43.0 12 95 325.4 325.4 290.5 325.9 0.13
16 250 10479 -49.9 -50.6 92 0.7 -49.9 13 112 331.9 331.9 292.4 332.5 0.15
17 200 11922 -51.7 -63.8 22 12.1 -52.0 358 56 350.9 350.9 296.8 351.1 0.04
18 150 13789 -52.8 -81.8 2 29.0 -53.2 353 50 379.1 379.1 302.1 379.1 0.00
19 100 16343 -60.3 -87.6 2 27.3 -60.6 351 24 411.2 411.2 306.7 411.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5232.78 m
Freezing level: 840.67 mb = 1657.48 m = 5437.88 ft
Wetbulb zero: 879.25 mb = 1381.71 m = 4533.13 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.54 %
Est. max temperature: 8.20 C = 46.76 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 877.24 mb = 1391.06 m = 4563.80 ft T: 1.21 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.76 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.82 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 593.95 mb = 4618.38 m = 15151.99 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.90 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.39 C = 72.31 F
Cap Strength: 12.06 C
Lifted Index: 15.63 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.74 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.24 C
Showalter Index: 14.78 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.97 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.77 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.20 C
K Index: 3.96 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 96.89 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.63 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.54 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.37 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 16342.71 J/kg
Cap Strength: 15.44 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 772.58 mb = 2540.27 m = 8334.10 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 28 at 32 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 408
1 950 620
2 900 1287
3 897 1299 262 7 7.1 1.0 | 217 37 22.2 29.2
4 850 1520 296 17 15.6 -7.5 | 236 37 30.7 20.7
5 800 2257 304 15 12.4 -8.3 | 234 34 27.6 19.9
6 750 2781 309 11 8.8 -7.1 | 229 32 23.9 21.1
7 700 3055 5 13 -1.2 -13.4 | 223 20 13.9 14.8
8 650 3631 5 42 -3.6 -42.2 | 321 18 11.5 -14.0
9 600 4579 1 56 -1.4 -55.8 | 333 31 13.8 -27.6
10 550 4919 2 60 -1.6 -60.3 | 337 35 13.5 -32.0
11 500 5640 3 62 -2.8 -62.2 | 340 36 12.3 -34.0
12 450 6422 3 62 -3.3 -62.2 | 341 36 11.8 -34.0
13 400 7273 2 67 -1.9 -66.5 | 341 41 13.2 -38.3
14 350 8213 3 74 -3.9 -73.8 | 346 47 11.2 -45.6
15 300 9269 12 95 -19.7 -92.6 | 4 65 -4.5 -64.4
16 250 10479 13 112 -24.8 -108.9 | 7 81 -9.7 -80.7
17 200 11922 358 56 1.9 -55.9 | 328 32 17.0 -27.7
18 150 13789 353 50 6.2 -49.7 | 315 30 21.3 -21.5
19 100 16343 351 24 3.6 -24.0 | 257 19 18.7 4.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 358.2 at 42.7 knts
Storm direction: 28.2 at 32.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.8 neg: 4.5 tot: 9.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 236.5 neg: -42.7 tot: 193.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 64.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.8 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 208.02 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 290 14 230 36| 11.8 0.0 11.8|119.5 -2.4 117.1 234.2 0.89| 13.7 12.2
1000 295 14 232 36| 5.4 0.0 5.4|119.5 -11.6 107.9 107.9 0.69| 8.1 5.6
1500 298 14 232 35| 3.0 0.0 3.0|119.5 -35.0 84.5 56.3 0.42| 6.7 2.8
2000 316 14 234 31| 7.2 0.0 7.2|157.2 -42.7 114.5 57.2 0.37| 10.9 4.1
2500 334 18 242 26| 5.8 3.9 9.7|219.2 -42.7 176.5 70.6 0.53| 12.7 6.7
3000 342 21 250 23| 4.8 4.5 9.3|236.5 -42.7 193.8 64.6 0.51| 11.8 6.0
4000 353 32 282 19| 4.0 4.3 8.2|272.2 -42.7 229.5 57.4 0.50| 10.1 5.1
5000 357 38 300 20| 3.3 3.4 6.7|283.8 -42.7 241.1 48.2 0.51| 8.2 4.2
6000 358 43 311 22| 2.7 3.2 6.0|286.8 -42.7 244.1 40.7 0.48| 7.3 3.5
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour AVN valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 195
1 950 622
2 900 1068
SFC 898 1093 6.7 -1.4 56 8.1 3.0 263 5 288.6 289.2 281.1 299.6 3.84
4 850 1773 1.3 -4.0 68 5.3 -0.9 287 9 287.5 288.1 280.1 297.1 3.34
5 800 2021 0.5 -3.3 76 3.8 -1.2 334 10 291.7 292.3 282.4 302.7 3.76
6 750 2808 -2.0 -4.1 86 2.0 -2.9 357 23 294.4 295.0 283.6 305.5 3.77
7 700 3086 -4.2 -5.2 93 1.0 -4.6 359 32 297.9 298.5 284.9 309.0 3.71
8 650 3977 -8.2 -9.1 93 0.9 -8.5 354 39 299.7 300.3 284.8 308.8 2.96
9 600 4293 -10.0 -15.9 62 5.9 -11.9 355 42 304.5 304.8 285.4 310.3 1.84
10 550 5317 -13.8 -23.7 43 9.9 -16.2 358 50 307.8 307.9 285.7 311.2 1.03
11 500 5686 -15.9 -24.1 49 8.2 -17.9 359 55 313.7 313.9 287.9 317.4 1.09
12 450 6473 -20.2 -26.2 59 6.0 -21.5 1 62 317.9 318.1 289.2 321.3 1.00
13 400 7337 -25.3 -30.3 63 5.0 -26.2 360 72 322.1 322.2 290.2 324.8 0.77
14 350 8293 -32.0 -37.8 57 5.7 -32.7 359 81 325.6 325.6 290.9 327.1 0.42
15 300 9362 -40.8 -48.3 44 7.6 -41.2 3 84 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.5 0.16
16 250 10575 -50.5 -52.0 84 1.5 -50.5 12 80 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.5 0.12
17 200 12000 -58.5 -59.6 87 1.1 -58.5 358 63 340.2 340.2 294.4 340.4 0.06
18 150 13835 -52.1 -81.3 2 29.2 -52.6 347 48 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00
19 100 16392 -61.8 -88.8 2 27.0 -62.0 335 24 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5490.31 m
Freezing level: 790.24 mb = 2174.26 m = 7133.33 ft
Wetbulb zero: 861.27 mb = 1610.90 m = 5285.04 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.36 %
Est. max temperature: 12.43 C = 54.38 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 793.23 mb = 2124.27 m = 6969.32 ft T: 0.16 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.50 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.49 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 674.02 mb = 3540.63 m = 11616.08 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.57 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.65 C = 61.97 F
Cap Strength: 9.95 C
Lifted Index: 13.64 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.42 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.72 C
Showalter Index: 15.11 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.01 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.13 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.88 C
K Index: 12.12 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 73.32 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.67 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 20.12 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.34 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14064.44 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.03 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 777.50 mb = 2368.50 m = 7770.57 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 27 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 195
1 950 622
2 900 1068
3 898 1093 263 5 5.0 0.6 | 214 32 18.2 26.9
4 850 1773 287 9 8.7 -2.7 | 223 32 21.8 23.6
5 800 2021 334 10 4.2 -8.8 | 225 25 17.4 17.5
6 750 2808 357 23 1.0 -22.8 | 256 15 14.2 3.4
7 700 3086 359 32 0.7 -31.6 | 291 15 13.9 -5.3
8 650 3977 354 39 4.1 -38.3 | 305 21 17.3 -12.0
9 600 4293 355 42 3.4 -42.0 | 313 23 16.6 -15.7
10 550 5317 358 50 2.1 -50.4 | 328 29 15.3 -24.1
11 500 5686 359 55 0.5 -55.2 | 335 32 13.7 -28.9
12 450 6473 1 62 -1.1 -61.7 | 341 37 12.1 -35.4
13 400 7337 360 72 0.3 -71.7 | 344 47 13.4 -45.4
14 350 8293 359 81 2.0 -81.3 | 345 57 15.2 -55.0
15 300 9362 3 84 -4.4 -83.9 | 351 58 8.8 -57.6
16 250 10575 12 80 -16.6 -78.3 | 4 52 -3.4 -52.1
17 200 12000 358 63 2.6 -62.7 | 337 40 15.8 -36.4
18 150 13835 347 48 10.8 -46.8 | 311 32 24.0 -20.5
19 100 16392 335 24 9.9 -21.6 | 259 24 23.1 4.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 356.6 at 39.2 knts
Storm direction: 26.6 at 29.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 1.5 tot: 7.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 168.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 168.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 56.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 200.28 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 274 7 217 32| 3.7 0.0 3.7| 30.9 0.0 30.9 61.8 0.99| 3.7 3.7
1000 300 8 223 30| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 58.8 0.0 58.8 58.8 0.52| 7.0 3.7
1500 318 10 227 27| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 96.3 0.0 96.3 64.2 0.61| 7.8 4.8
2000 343 16 237 21| 8.4 0.0 8.4|142.0 0.0 142.0 71.0 0.71| 9.2 6.6
2500 347 18 244 19| 6.7 0.9 7.6|153.4 0.0 153.4 61.4 0.70| 8.2 5.8
3000 350 22 254 18| 5.6 1.5 7.1|168.3 0.0 168.3 56.1 0.69| 7.7 5.3
4000 352 27 272 17| 5.3 1.1 6.5|213.4 0.0 213.4 53.3 0.71| 6.9 4.9
5000 355 34 296 18| 5.3 0.9 6.2|270.7 0.0 270.7 54.1 0.70| 6.6 4.6
6000 357 39 310 20| 4.8 1.2 6.1|302.4 0.0 302.4 50.4 0.65| 6.4 4.1
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour AVN valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 407
1 950 844
2 900 1069
SFC 898 1084 6.3 2.2 75 4.1 4.2 244 5 288.1 289.0 282.3 302.3 4.98
4 850 1536 4.7 2.8 87 1.9 3.7 287 12 291.1 292.0 284.1 306.9 5.50
5 800 2289 4.1 3.2 94 0.9 3.6 321 21 295.5 296.6 286.4 313.1 6.03
6 750 2828 2.4 1.3 92 1.2 1.8 325 22 299.2 300.2 287.3 315.8 5.59
7 700 3397 -3.2 -6.6 78 3.4 -4.6 332 28 298.9 299.5 284.9 309.0 3.34
8 650 4004 -5.1 -18.7 33 13.6 -9.1 334 33 303.2 303.5 284.4 307.6 1.35
9 600 4655 -6.2 -19.8 33 13.6 -10.3 343 29 308.9 309.2 286.5 313.3 1.33
10 550 5357 -10.0 -16.3 60 6.3 -12.1 357 31 312.2 312.5 288.3 318.5 1.94
11 500 5729 -14.1 -18.6 69 4.5 -15.4 359 32 315.8 316.2 289.3 321.7 1.76
12 450 6521 -18.4 -22.8 68 4.4 -19.6 350 42 320.1 320.3 290.2 324.7 1.35
13 400 7392 -23.5 -30.1 55 6.5 -24.8 350 46 324.4 324.5 290.9 327.2 0.79
14 350 8354 -30.3 -38.6 44 8.3 -31.3 356 47 327.9 328.0 291.5 329.4 0.39
15 300 9430 -39.3 -44.7 57 5.4 -39.8 358 48 329.9 330.0 291.9 330.8 0.24
16 250 10649 -50.0 -50.4 95 0.4 -50.0 355 53 331.8 331.8 292.3 332.4 0.15
17 200 12072 -59.6 -60.9 84 1.3 -59.6 335 61 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.05
18 150 13887 -55.9 -84.2 2 28.3 -56.2 347 54 373.8 373.8 301.2 373.8 0.00
19 100 16417 -63.7 -90.3 2 26.6 -63.9 319 23 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5321.87 m
Freezing level: 728.41 mb = 3073.95 m = 10085.01 ft
Wetbulb zero: 735.76 mb = 2986.41 m = 9797.81 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.23 %
Est. max temperature: 17.03 C = 62.66 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 843.46 mb = 1632.09 m = 5354.55 ft T: 4.62 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.68 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.27 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 734.96 mb = 2995.32 m = 9827.05 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.52 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.97 C = 62.54 F
Cap Strength: 8.34 C
Lifted Index: 9.77 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.07 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.16 C
Showalter Index: 10.18 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.70 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.82 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.88 C
K Index: 18.23 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 88.63 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.02 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 30.73 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.84 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11046.28 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.51 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 819.40 mb = 1991.35 m = 6533.22 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 12 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 407
1 950 844
2 900 1069
3 898 1084 244 5 4.2 2.0 | 201 25 8.9 23.0
4 850 1536 287 12 11.3 -3.4 | 222 24 16.0 17.6
5 800 2289 321 21 13.3 -16.3 | 255 19 17.9 4.8
6 750 2828 325 22 12.5 -17.9 | 260 17 17.1 3.1
7 700 3397 332 28 13.4 -24.9 | 282 18 18.0 -3.8
8 650 4004 334 33 14.1 -29.7 | 295 21 18.8 -8.6
9 600 4655 343 29 8.4 -27.4 | 296 15 13.0 -6.4
10 550 5357 357 31 1.9 -30.6 | 326 12 6.5 -9.5
11 500 5729 359 32 0.3 -31.8 | 335 12 4.9 -10.8
12 450 6521 350 42 7.5 -41.5 | 329 24 12.2 -20.5
13 400 7392 350 46 7.9 -45.5 | 333 28 12.5 -24.5
14 350 8354 356 47 3.1 -46.6 | 343 27 7.7 -25.6
15 300 9430 358 48 1.5 -48.0 | 347 28 6.1 -26.9
16 250 10649 355 53 4.5 -53.3 | 344 34 9.1 -32.3
17 200 12072 335 61 25.5 -54.9 | 318 45 30.1 -33.9
18 150 13887 347 54 12.5 -52.1 | 331 35 17.1 -31.1
19 100 16417 319 23 14.9 -17.1 | 259 20 19.5 3.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 342.4 at 28.7 knts
Storm direction: 12.4 at 21.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 192.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 192.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 64.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.92
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.33
Bulk Shear: 92.51 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 276 9 213 24| 9.9 0.0 9.9| 64.7 0.0 64.7 129.4 0.97| 10.5 10.2
1000 291 11 222 23| 8.9 0.0 8.9|111.8 0.0 111.8 111.8 0.95| 9.7 9.2
1500 307 15 233 20| 7.2 0.0 7.2|134.0 0.0 134.0 89.4 0.93| 8.2 7.6
2000 314 17 241 19| 6.3 0.0 6.3|151.5 0.0 151.5 75.8 0.94| 7.2 6.7
2500 320 19 249 18| 6.1 0.0 6.1|176.4 0.0 176.4 70.6 0.94| 6.8 6.4
3000 324 21 258 18| 5.6 0.0 5.6|192.5 0.0 192.5 64.2 0.92| 6.4 5.9
4000 330 24 268 16| 4.1 0.0 4.1|208.2 0.0 208.2 52.1 0.82| 6.0 5.0
5000 339 26 284 14| 3.4 0.6 4.0|222.7 -2.1 220.7 44.1 0.75| 5.8 4.4
6000 342 29 295 15| 3.1 1.1 4.1|229.0 -8.8 220.1 36.7 0.64| 5.7 3.6
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour AVN valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 195
1 950 625
2 900 1305
SFC 899 1311 6.8 5.1 89 1.6 5.9 223 5 288.6 289.7 283.8 306.0 6.15
4 850 1543 6.4 5.2 92 1.3 5.8 282 9 292.9 294.1 285.9 311.7 6.53
5 800 2301 4.3 3.2 93 1.1 3.7 308 14 295.7 296.8 286.5 313.3 6.02
6 750 2567 2.5 0.8 88 1.7 1.7 323 17 299.3 300.3 287.2 315.4 5.41
7 700 3413 -1.3 -5.3 74 4.0 -3.1 332 17 301.0 301.7 286.1 312.2 3.67
8 650 3713 -4.8 -8.3 76 3.5 -6.2 333 18 303.5 304.1 286.5 313.3 3.14
9 600 4343 -6.1 -12.7 60 6.6 -8.5 315 14 309.1 309.6 287.7 316.8 2.41
10 550 5383 -11.1 -19.1 52 8.0 -13.5 311 10 310.9 311.2 287.4 316.0 1.54
11 500 5756 -13.0 -21.7 48 8.7 -15.4 311 7 317.2 317.5 289.3 321.8 1.35
12 450 6553 -17.1 -25.6 48 8.5 -19.2 325 11 321.7 321.9 290.4 325.4 1.06
13 400 7426 -23.2 -29.9 54 6.6 -24.5 313 15 324.8 324.9 291.0 327.6 0.80
14 350 8389 -30.5 -38.1 47 7.6 -31.4 318 19 327.7 327.7 291.5 329.2 0.41
15 300 9463 -39.8 -51.0 29 11.2 -40.5 310 29 329.2 329.3 291.6 329.7 0.12
16 250 10679 -50.5 -51.3 91 0.8 -50.5 304 40 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.5 0.14
17 200 12101 -57.6 -60.5 70 2.8 -57.7 314 41 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.8 0.06
18 150 13928 -57.4 -84.1 2 26.7 -57.6 329 31 371.3 371.3 300.8 371.3 0.00
19 100 16439 -64.8 -91.2 1 26.3 -65.0 302 13 402.5 402.5 305.5 402.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5560.76 m
Freezing level: 717.41 mb = 3118.64 m = 10231.64 ft
Wetbulb zero: 732.51 mb = 2856.43 m = 9371.37 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.82 %
Est. max temperature: 17.19 C = 62.94 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.49 mb = 1414.93 m = 4642.10 ft T: 6.62 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.97 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.25 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 771.88 mb = 2448.26 m = 8032.27 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.30 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.59 C = 60.07 F
Cap Strength: 5.58 C
Lifted Index: 8.82 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.31 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.39 C
Showalter Index: 8.26 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.60 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.43 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.17 C
K Index: 20.63 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 88.10 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.06 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.01 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.48 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11132.54 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.80 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 830.25 mb = 1836.83 m = 6026.28 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 348 at 9 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 195
1 950 625
2 900 1305
3 899 1311 223 5 3.1 3.3 | 185 13 1.1 12.5
4 850 1543 282 9 9.2 -2.0 | 225 10 7.2 7.2
5 800 2301 308 14 11.1 -8.5 | 266 9 9.1 0.7
6 750 2567 323 17 10.4 -13.9 | 299 10 8.5 -4.7
7 700 3413 332 17 7.8 -14.8 | 313 8 5.9 -5.5
8 650 3713 333 18 8.2 -15.8 | 317 9 6.2 -6.6
9 600 4343 315 14 10.1 -10.3 | 277 8 8.2 -1.1
10 550 5383 311 10 7.6 -6.5 | 244 6 5.6 2.7
11 500 5756 311 7 5.3 -4.7 | 217 6 3.4 4.5
12 450 6553 325 11 6.2 -9.0 | 267 4 4.2 0.2
13 400 7426 313 15 11.0 -10.4 | 278 9 9.1 -1.2
14 350 8389 318 19 13.1 -14.3 | 295 12 11.1 -5.1
15 300 9463 310 29 22.3 -19.1 | 296 23 20.4 -9.8
16 250 10679 304 40 33.5 -22.2 | 292 34 31.5 -13.0
17 200 12101 314 41 29.5 -28.9 | 305 34 27.5 -19.6
18 150 13928 329 31 16.2 -26.9 | 321 23 14.3 -17.7
19 100 16439 302 13 11.2 -7.1 | 257 10 9.3 2.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 318.0 at 12.6 knts
Storm direction: 348.0 at 9.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 0.8 tot: 4.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 62.2 neg: -12.5 tot: 49.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 16.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.58
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 1.41
Bulk Shear: 10.66 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 273 8 214 11| 10.5 0.0 10.5| 31.2 0.0 31.2 62.4 0.96| 11.2 10.7
1000 287 10 228 10| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 43.1 0.0 43.1 43.1 0.97| 8.1 7.8
1500 305 12 254 8| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 57.4 0.0 57.4 38.2 0.97| 7.5 7.2
2000 310 13 264 8| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 60.4 0.0 60.4 30.2 0.96| 6.0 5.8
2500 318 14 280 8| 3.8 0.1 4.0| 62.2 -2.2 60.0 24.0 0.86| 5.3 4.6
3000 319 14 283 8| 3.2 0.8 4.0| 62.2 -12.5 49.7 16.6 0.58| 5.2 3.0
4000 318 14 280 8| 2.4 1.0 3.4| 62.2 -20.3 41.9 10.5 0.39| 4.5 1.7
5000 317 13 271 7| 2.0 0.8 2.8| 65.5 -24.7 40.8 8.2 0.32| 4.2 1.4
6000 318 13 271 6| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 68.6 -24.7 43.9 7.3 0.34| 4.0 1.3
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour AVN valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 185
1 950 835
2 900 1062
SFC 897 1085 6.3 5.6 95 0.8 5.9 206 5 288.3 289.4 283.9 306.2 6.35
4 850 1533 7.2 5.5 89 1.6 6.3 236 9 293.6 294.8 286.4 313.0 6.69
5 800 2031 4.6 1.6 81 3.0 3.1 240 8 296.1 297.1 286.0 311.9 5.37
6 750 2832 3.2 -0.1 79 3.4 1.5 255 7 300.1 301.0 287.2 315.2 5.05
7 700 3405 -0.4 -4.7 73 4.3 -2.3 246 10 302.0 302.7 286.6 313.8 3.86
8 650 4016 -2.4 -8.2 65 5.7 -4.8 269 12 306.2 306.8 287.5 316.1 3.18
9 600 4670 -5.5 -13.6 53 8.1 -8.4 282 18 309.8 310.2 287.8 317.0 2.23
10 550 5375 -8.7 -16.4 53 7.8 -11.2 277 19 313.8 314.2 288.8 320.1 1.92
11 500 5747 -13.4 -20.1 57 6.7 -15.4 269 23 316.7 317.0 289.3 321.8 1.54
12 450 6542 -18.3 -27.2 46 8.9 -20.3 268 29 320.2 320.4 289.8 323.4 0.91
13 400 7411 -23.8 -38.2 25 14.5 -25.9 265 37 324.1 324.2 290.4 325.4 0.35
14 350 8371 -31.7 -40.2 43 8.5 -32.6 262 37 326.0 326.1 290.9 327.3 0.33
15 300 9441 -40.3 -47.3 47 7.0 -40.8 260 39 328.5 328.6 291.5 329.2 0.18
16 250 10656 -50.0 -52.3 76 2.3 -50.1 265 44 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.12
17 200 12093 -54.7 -62.2 39 7.6 -54.8 267 35 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.4 0.04
18 150 13920 -59.1 -86.7 2 27.6 -59.3 263 31 368.3 368.3 300.2 368.3 0.00
19 100 16423 -64.4 -90.9 1 26.4 -64.6 256 18 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5562.61 m
Freezing level: 705.59 mb = 3340.48 m = 10959.44 ft
Wetbulb zero: 729.90 mb = 3057.48 m = 10030.99 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.76 %
Est. max temperature: 17.88 C = 64.18 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 887.16 mb = 1180.25 m = 3872.16 ft T: 6.51 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.56 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.38 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 741.02 mb = 2932.01 m = 9619.34 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.24 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.12 C = 64.61 F
Cap Strength: 7.54 C
Lifted Index: 8.16 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.59 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.15 C
Showalter Index: 7.05 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.56 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.59 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.97 C
K Index: 21.87 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 108.54 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.81 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.70 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.09 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10729.10 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.12 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 823.06 mb = 1797.81 m = 5898.26 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 296 at 12 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 185
1 950 835
2 900 1062
3 897 1085 206 5 2.0 4.1 | 136 13 -9.2 9.7
4 850 1533 236 9 7.8 5.3 | 163 11 -3.3 10.8
5 800 2031 240 8 7.1 4.1 | 157 10 -4.1 9.6
6 750 2832 255 7 6.7 1.8 | 149 9 -4.5 7.4
7 700 3405 246 10 9.1 4.1 | 168 10 -2.1 9.6
8 650 4016 269 12 12.2 0.3 | 190 6 1.0 5.8
9 600 4670 282 18 17.8 -3.8 | 255 7 6.6 1.7
10 550 5375 277 19 19.2 -2.2 | 248 9 8.0 3.3
11 500 5747 269 23 23.3 0.4 | 244 13 12.1 5.9
12 450 6542 268 29 28.6 1.1 | 249 19 17.4 6.6
13 400 7411 265 37 37.0 3.4 | 251 27 25.8 8.9
14 350 8371 262 37 36.9 4.9 | 248 28 25.7 10.4
15 300 9441 260 39 38.8 7.0 | 246 30 27.6 12.5
16 250 10656 265 44 43.7 3.8 | 254 34 32.6 9.4
17 200 12093 267 35 35.4 2.1 | 252 25 24.2 7.6
18 150 13920 263 31 31.0 4.0 | 244 22 19.8 9.5
19 100 16423 256 18 17.3 4.2 | 212 12 6.1 9.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.3 at 16.6 knts
Storm direction: 296.3 at 12.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 60.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 33.0 neg: -5.9 tot: 27.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 9.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.55
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.1 stream: 1.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 1.75
Bulk Shear: 18.64 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 228 7 151 12| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 18.7 0.0 18.7 37.5 0.92| 6.3 5.8
1000 233 8 155 11| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 18.7 -3.0 15.7 15.7 0.61| 3.9 2.4
1500 236 8 155 11| 1.8 0.0 1.8| 18.7 -5.0 13.8 9.2 0.43| 3.1 1.3
2000 240 8 155 10| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 21.7 -5.9 15.9 7.9 0.44| 2.8 1.2
2500 242 8 157 10| 1.7 0.0 1.7| 27.8 -5.9 21.9 8.8 0.52| 2.9 1.5
3000 247 9 161 9| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 33.0 -5.9 27.1 9.0 0.55| 3.1 1.7
4000 260 11 177 7| 2.2 0.2 2.4| 42.4 -7.0 35.4 8.8 0.60| 3.3 2.0
5000 266 14 202 7| 1.7 0.9 2.7| 44.8 -9.9 34.9 7.0 0.45| 3.5 1.5
6000 266 17 219 9| 1.4 1.5 3.0| 51.0 -9.9 41.1 6.8 0.39| 3.6 1.4
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour AVN valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 160
1 950 594
2 900 1049
SFC 896 1084 12.8 6.8 67 5.9 9.4 222 5 295.0 296.3 287.1 315.1 6.93
4 850 1524 6.7 3.8 82 2.9 5.1 232 12 293.1 294.2 285.4 310.2 5.90
5 800 2023 4.8 1.6 79 3.3 3.2 226 20 296.3 297.2 286.1 312.0 5.35
6 750 2550 1.9 -2.1 75 4.0 0.0 235 20 298.6 299.4 285.9 311.7 4.38
7 700 3107 -0.8 -5.6 69 4.9 -2.9 244 21 301.6 302.3 286.2 312.6 3.59
8 650 3699 -3.6 -11.2 56 7.6 -6.4 256 23 304.9 305.4 286.3 312.8 2.50
9 600 4331 -7.1 -18.3 40 11.2 -10.5 261 26 307.9 308.2 286.3 312.8 1.50
10 550 5009 -12.0 -20.4 50 8.4 -14.3 263 26 309.8 310.1 286.9 314.3 1.37
11 500 5738 -14.5 -18.9 69 4.4 -15.8 266 25 315.4 315.7 289.0 321.1 1.71
12 450 6528 -20.0 -23.7 72 3.8 -20.8 272 27 318.2 318.4 289.5 322.4 1.25
13 400 7390 -26.1 -28.9 77 2.8 -26.6 269 30 321.0 321.2 290.0 324.1 0.88
14 350 8345 -32.3 -35.2 75 2.9 -32.7 268 34 325.2 325.3 290.9 327.2 0.55
15 300 9414 -40.3 -49.1 38 8.8 -40.8 263 41 328.6 328.6 291.5 329.2 0.15
16 250 10631 -49.7 -54.6 56 4.9 -49.9 259 46 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.5 0.09
17 200 12071 -53.7 -68.3 15 14.6 -54.0 264 45 347.7 347.7 296.1 347.8 0.02
18 150 13903 -57.9 -85.7 2 27.8 -58.2 252 42 370.3 370.3 300.6 370.3 0.00
19 100 16411 -64.2 -90.7 1 26.5 -64.4 231 28 403.6 403.6 305.7 403.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5578.24 m
Freezing level: 714.24 mb = 2947.99 m = 9671.75 ft
Wetbulb zero: 749.66 mb = 2553.31 m = 8376.90 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.12 %
Est. max temperature: 16.48 C = 61.67 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 819.40 mb = 1825.88 m = 5990.36 ft T: 5.54 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.22 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.93 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 756.05 mb = 2483.98 m = 8149.46 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.97 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.98 C = 60.77 F
Cap Strength: 3.96 C
Lifted Index: 6.66 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.14 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.45 C
Showalter Index: 7.69 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.42 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.16 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.26 C
K Index: 20.04 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 95.59 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.05 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.48 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9590.69 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.10 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 799.10 mb = 2032.13 m = 6667.00 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 286 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 160
1 950 594
2 900 1049
3 896 1084 222 5 3.1 3.5 | 122 16 -13.2 8.2
4 850 1524 232 12 9.8 7.7 | 152 14 -6.6 12.4
5 800 2023 226 20 14.1 13.5 | 173 18 -2.2 18.2
6 750 2550 235 20 16.6 11.8 | 181 17 0.2 16.5
7 700 3107 244 21 19.2 9.4 | 191 14 2.8 14.1
8 650 3699 256 23 22.4 5.7 | 210 12 6.0 10.5
9 600 4331 261 26 25.9 4.3 | 227 13 9.6 9.0
10 550 5009 263 26 25.9 3.1 | 231 12 9.6 7.8
11 500 5738 266 25 25.4 1.9 | 234 11 9.1 6.6
12 450 6528 272 27 26.9 -0.8 | 249 11 10.5 3.9
13 400 7390 269 30 30.3 0.4 | 250 15 14.0 5.2
14 350 8345 268 34 34.1 1.4 | 251 19 17.8 6.2
15 300 9414 263 41 40.9 5.1 | 248 26 24.5 9.9
16 250 10631 259 46 45.5 8.6 | 245 32 29.1 13.4
17 200 12071 264 45 44.2 5.0 | 251 30 27.9 9.7
18 150 13903 252 42 39.6 12.5 | 233 29 23.3 17.3
19 100 16411 231 28 22.1 17.6 | 194 23 5.7 22.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.2 at 22.7 knts
Storm direction: 286.2 at 17.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 1.1 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 98.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 98.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 32.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.88
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 30.42 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 230 9 138 14| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 33.3 0.0 33.3 66.5 0.98| 9.0 8.8
1000 229 13 153 15| 4.5 3.3 7.8| 55.5 0.0 55.5 55.5 0.90| 7.8 7.1
1500 230 15 162 15| 3.5 2.2 5.7| 65.8 0.0 65.8 43.9 0.88| 6.2 5.5
2000 233 17 168 15| 3.1 1.7 4.7| 76.1 0.0 76.1 38.0 0.87| 5.5 4.8
2500 237 18 174 15| 3.0 1.3 4.4| 88.5 0.0 88.5 35.4 0.87| 5.2 4.5
3000 241 19 180 14| 3.0 1.1 4.1| 98.7 0.0 98.7 32.9 0.88| 4.9 4.3
4000 248 21 192 13| 2.5 0.8 3.3|106.9 0.0 106.9 26.7 0.88| 4.0 3.5
5000 252 22 201 12| 2.1 0.7 2.8|112.5 0.0 112.5 22.5 0.87| 3.5 3.0
6000 256 23 209 12| 1.9 0.7 2.6|117.9 0.0 117.9 19.6 0.83| 3.2 2.7
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour AVN valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 346
1 950 793
2 900 1263
SFC 894 1324 15.3 6.4 55 8.9 10.2 276 6 297.9 299.1 288.0 317.7 6.75
4 850 1754 8.7 4.2 73 4.5 6.3 261 12 295.2 296.3 286.4 312.9 6.07
5 800 2268 6.3 3.6 82 2.8 4.9 248 16 297.9 299.0 287.5 316.1 6.19
6 750 2808 2.6 -2.3 70 4.9 0.3 245 22 299.4 300.2 286.1 312.3 4.29
7 700 3380 -0.2 -6.9 61 6.7 -3.0 249 29 302.3 302.9 286.2 312.3 3.27
8 650 3990 -4.1 -15.4 41 11.4 -7.9 251 33 304.4 304.7 285.3 310.0 1.77
9 600 4311 -7.3 -20.0 35 12.7 -11.0 248 34 307.7 307.9 286.0 311.9 1.30
10 550 5347 -9.2 -21.7 36 12.5 -12.8 240 38 313.1 313.3 287.8 317.2 1.22
11 500 5719 -13.6 -30.8 22 17.2 -17.2 242 37 316.5 316.6 288.3 318.6 0.59
12 450 6512 -19.2 -28.7 43 9.5 -21.2 249 39 319.1 319.2 289.3 321.8 0.79
13 400 7376 -26.0 -28.8 77 2.8 -26.5 251 42 321.2 321.4 290.0 324.3 0.89
14 350 8328 -33.0 -34.0 91 1.0 -33.1 258 45 324.2 324.4 290.7 326.5 0.62
15 300 9394 -40.9 -43.6 76 2.6 -41.1 253 46 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.7 0.27
16 250 10607 -50.6 -52.0 85 1.4 -50.7 255 46 330.8 330.9 292.1 331.3 0.13
17 200 12043 -53.8 -65.5 23 11.7 -54.1 248 61 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.03
18 150 13869 -58.7 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 245 57 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00
19 100 16376 -63.3 -90.0 2 26.7 -63.5 230 41 405.4 405.4 305.9 405.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5373.42 m
Freezing level: 702.81 mb = 3347.74 m = 10983.25 ft
Wetbulb zero: 745.23 mb = 2860.57 m = 9384.95 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 51.64 %
Est. max temperature: 17.14 C = 62.84 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 781.68 mb = 2461.51 m = 8075.72 ft T: 5.00 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.73 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.74 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 752.73 mb = 2777.26 m = 9111.62 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.24 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.71 C = 62.08 F
Cap Strength: 4.77 C
Lifted Index: 5.69 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.37 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.64 C
Showalter Index: 6.92 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.98 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.25 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.73 C
K Index: 19.72 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 110.34 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.62 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 3.03 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.46 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9333.59 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.69 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 781.96 mb = 2458.51 m = 8065.88 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 277 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 346
1 950 793
2 900 1263
3 894 1324 276 6 6.3 -0.6 | 98 17 -16.5 2.3
4 850 1754 261 12 11.8 1.9 | 114 12 -11.0 4.8
5 800 2268 248 16 14.5 5.8 | 137 12 -8.2 8.7
6 750 2808 245 22 19.5 9.1 | 165 12 -3.2 12.0
7 700 3380 249 29 26.7 10.3 | 197 14 4.0 13.2
8 650 3990 251 33 31.0 10.8 | 211 16 8.3 13.7
9 600 4311 248 34 31.9 12.7 | 210 18 9.2 15.6
10 550 5347 240 38 32.6 18.5 | 205 24 9.9 21.4
11 500 5719 242 37 32.3 17.3 | 205 22 9.6 20.2
12 450 6512 249 39 36.6 14.0 | 220 22 13.9 16.8
13 400 7376 251 42 40.0 13.5 | 226 24 17.3 16.4
14 350 8328 258 45 43.5 9.5 | 239 24 20.8 12.4
15 300 9394 253 46 44.0 13.8 | 232 27 21.3 16.7
16 250 10607 255 46 44.4 11.8 | 236 26 21.7 14.6
17 200 12043 248 61 56.9 22.6 | 233 43 34.1 25.5
18 150 13869 245 57 51.5 24.4 | 227 40 28.8 27.3
19 100 16376 230 41 31.4 26.7 | 196 31 8.7 29.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.3 at 30.5 knts
Storm direction: 277.3 at 22.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 3.4 tot: 5.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.1 neg: -1.0 tot: 84.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 28.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 62.10 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 265 10 106 14| 0.0 6.8 6.8| 15.5 0.0 15.5 31.0 0.65| 6.9 4.5
1000 257 12 116 12| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 30.1 0.0 30.1 30.1 0.79| 5.9 4.7
1500 252 14 129 12| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 47.4 0.0 47.4 31.6 0.85| 5.9 5.0
2000 250 17 142 11| 1.6 4.3 5.9| 68.3 0.0 68.3 34.1 0.89| 6.0 5.3
2500 250 20 156 10| 2.1 3.4 5.5| 81.1 0.0 81.1 32.4 0.89| 5.6 5.0
3000 250 23 175 11| 1.7 3.4 5.1| 85.1 -1.0 84.1 28.0 0.81| 5.3 4.3
4000 249 25 184 12| 1.3 3.1 4.4| 85.1 -11.9 73.2 18.3 0.63| 4.7 3.0
5000 247 29 194 15| 1.4 2.5 3.8|110.2 -11.9 98.3 19.7 0.66| 4.3 2.8
6000 247 31 200 16| 1.5 2.0 3.6|133.3 -11.9 121.4 20.2 0.68| 3.9 2.7
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour AVN valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 145
1 950 579
2 900 1031
SFC 894 1085 8.9 6.9 88 2.0 7.8 218 4 291.2 292.4 285.7 311.2 7.00
4 850 1506 6.6 3.6 81 2.9 5.1 246 16 293.0 294.1 285.3 309.9 5.84
5 800 2004 3.1 0.7 84 2.4 1.9 252 19 294.4 295.3 285.0 309.1 5.02
6 750 2527 0.5 -2.8 78 3.4 -1.0 252 23 297.2 297.9 285.1 309.5 4.14
7 700 3082 -2.1 -6.6 71 4.6 -4.0 251 26 300.2 300.8 285.4 310.3 3.32
8 650 3671 -5.3 -9.2 74 3.9 -6.8 253 25 302.9 303.5 286.0 312.0 2.93
9 600 4299 -9.5 -13.7 71 4.2 -10.9 243 28 305.2 305.6 286.1 312.2 2.22
10 550 4972 -13.2 -20.3 55 7.1 -15.2 243 44 308.4 308.6 286.4 312.9 1.38
11 500 5697 -15.0 -25.8 39 10.9 -17.5 242 55 314.8 315.0 288.1 318.0 0.93
12 450 6485 -21.0 -25.4 67 4.5 -22.0 244 61 316.9 317.1 288.9 320.6 1.07
13 400 7344 -27.3 -27.9 95 0.6 -27.4 249 61 319.5 319.7 289.6 322.9 0.97
14 350 8291 -34.3 -34.6 97 0.3 -34.4 243 62 322.5 322.6 290.1 324.5 0.58
15 300 9350 -42.4 -42.8 95 0.5 -42.4 243 67 325.7 325.7 290.8 326.7 0.29
16 250 10559 -50.8 -52.1 87 1.2 -50.9 236 71 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.12
17 200 11995 -53.8 -65.6 22 11.8 -54.0 241 84 347.6 347.6 296.1 347.7 0.03
18 150 13828 -57.7 -83.1 3 25.3 -58.0 234 72 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00
19 100 16351 -62.6 -89.4 2 26.8 -62.8 234 50 406.8 406.8 306.1 406.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5551.73 m
Freezing level: 739.49 mb = 2643.86 m = 8673.99 ft
Wetbulb zero: 767.00 mb = 2345.63 m = 7695.54 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.28 %
Est. max temperature: 15.00 C = 58.99 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 867.97 mb = 1332.20 m = 4370.69 ft T: 7.52 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.93 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.06 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 788.48 mb = 2121.67 m = 6960.76 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.83 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.61 C = 54.70 F
Cap Strength: 3.62 C
Lifted Index: 7.41 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.35 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.09 C
Showalter Index: 7.41 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.10 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.52 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.58 C
K Index: 20.56 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 130.06 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.67 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.95 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.28 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10864.04 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.27 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 811.11 mb = 1890.62 m = 6202.76 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 276 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 145
1 950 579
2 900 1031
3 894 1085 218 4 2.4 3.1 | 103 25 -24.2 5.7
4 850 1506 246 16 14.4 6.3 | 126 15 -12.3 8.8
5 800 2004 252 19 18.1 6.0 | 135 12 -8.6 8.6
6 750 2527 252 23 21.5 7.0 | 151 11 -5.2 9.5
7 700 3082 251 26 24.1 8.3 | 167 11 -2.5 10.9
8 650 3671 253 25 24.0 7.3 | 165 10 -2.6 9.8
9 600 4299 243 28 25.1 13.0 | 174 16 -1.6 15.6
10 550 4972 243 44 39.3 19.8 | 209 26 12.6 22.4
11 500 5697 242 55 48.7 26.0 | 218 36 22.0 28.6
12 450 6485 244 61 54.4 26.6 | 223 40 27.7 29.2
13 400 7344 249 61 56.7 21.8 | 231 39 30.0 24.3
14 350 8291 243 62 54.9 28.6 | 222 42 28.2 31.1
15 300 9350 243 67 59.6 30.3 | 225 47 32.9 32.9
16 250 10559 236 71 58.8 39.1 | 218 53 32.1 41.7
17 200 11995 241 84 73.5 40.0 | 228 63 46.8 42.6
18 150 13828 234 72 58.0 41.9 | 215 54 31.4 44.5
19 100 16351 234 50 40.5 29.8 | 203 35 13.9 32.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.5 at 35.7 knts
Storm direction: 275.5 at 26.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 1.0 tot: 4.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 69.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.2 neg: -0.8 tot: 74.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 24.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.7 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.17
Bulk Shear: 82.57 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 242 11 114 19| 13.3 0.0 13.3| 45.6 0.0 45.6 91.3 0.63| 13.8 8.7
1000 247 14 121 16| 8.5 0.0 8.5| 53.7 0.0 53.7 53.7 0.63| 8.8 5.5
1500 249 17 128 14| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 62.9 0.0 62.9 41.9 0.68| 7.0 4.7
2000 250 19 134 13| 5.1 0.7 5.8| 70.6 0.0 70.6 35.3 0.72| 5.9 4.2
2500 250 20 140 12| 4.0 0.6 4.6| 70.6 -0.8 69.8 27.9 0.68| 4.9 3.3
3000 250 21 144 12| 3.3 1.0 4.3| 75.2 -0.8 74.3 24.8 0.64| 4.7 3.0
4000 248 25 162 13| 3.8 1.7 5.6|144.0 -0.8 143.2 35.8 0.65| 6.1 4.0
5000 246 31 184 15| 3.5 2.2 5.7|192.4 -0.8 191.6 38.3 0.61| 6.1 3.7
6000 246 36 199 18| 3.3 1.8 5.1|250.6 -0.8 249.7 41.6 0.63| 5.7 3.6
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour AVN valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 343
1 950 785
2 900 1247
SFC 892 1320 7.8 6.7 93 1.1 7.2 149 1 290.3 291.5 285.3 310.0 6.92
4 850 1732 7.0 5.8 92 1.2 6.3 201 5 293.5 294.7 286.4 313.0 6.79
5 800 2241 3.0 1.6 90 1.4 2.3 221 11 294.3 295.3 285.3 310.0 5.36
6 750 2779 1.7 0.3 91 1.4 1.0 227 15 298.4 299.4 286.7 313.9 5.23
7 700 3348 -2.0 -5.3 78 3.4 -3.4 226 21 300.3 301.0 285.8 311.5 3.67
8 650 3953 -6.8 -11.2 71 4.3 -8.4 238 25 301.2 301.7 284.9 309.0 2.51
9 600 4600 -8.4 -10.4 86 1.9 -9.1 240 33 306.4 306.9 287.2 315.5 2.90
10 550 5294 -13.0 -20.4 54 7.4 -15.0 242 37 308.7 308.9 286.4 313.1 1.37
11 500 5663 -15.8 -24.8 46 8.9 -18.0 245 41 313.7 313.9 287.8 317.2 1.02
12 450 6450 -20.5 -24.5 70 4.0 -21.4 245 53 317.4 317.7 289.2 321.4 1.17
13 400 7313 -25.6 -34.1 45 8.5 -26.9 247 59 321.7 321.8 289.9 323.7 0.54
14 350 8266 -33.3 -37.1 69 3.8 -33.8 247 64 323.8 323.9 290.4 325.5 0.45
15 300 9328 -42.0 -44.5 76 2.6 -42.1 252 61 326.2 326.3 290.9 327.1 0.24
16 250 10536 -51.6 -52.9 85 1.3 -51.7 256 62 329.4 329.4 291.6 329.8 0.11
17 200 11951 -59.4 -62.3 69 2.9 -59.5 252 67 338.7 338.7 294.0 338.8 0.04
18 150 13754 -58.6 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 241 80 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00
19 100 16284 -60.8 -88.0 2 27.2 -61.1 238 44 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5320.23 m
Freezing level: 726.79 mb = 3043.37 m = 9984.69 ft
Wetbulb zero: 738.44 mb = 2907.37 m = 9538.51 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.43 %
Est. max temperature: 15.97 C = 60.75 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 877.24 mb = 1464.51 m = 4804.77 ft T: 7.54 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.92 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 814.16 mb = 2093.82 m = 6869.40 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.33 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.51 C = 52.71 F
Cap Strength: 3.03 C
Lifted Index: 5.59 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.76 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.49 C
Showalter Index: 4.60 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.39 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 22.81 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.58 C
K Index: 25.18 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 120.07 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 17.46 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.91 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9355.65 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.27 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 825.51 mb = 1977.51 m = 6487.81 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 271 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 343
1 950 785
2 900 1247
3 892 1320 149 1 -0.6 1.0 | 93 24 -24.0 1.3
4 850 1732 201 5 1.8 4.6 | 103 22 -21.6 4.9
5 800 2241 221 11 6.9 8.0 | 117 18 -16.5 8.3
6 750 2779 227 15 10.7 10.0 | 129 16 -12.8 10.3
7 700 3348 226 21 15.3 14.8 | 152 17 -8.1 15.1
8 650 3953 238 25 20.9 13.0 | 169 14 -2.5 13.3
9 600 4600 240 33 28.8 16.7 | 197 18 5.3 17.1
10 550 5294 242 37 33.0 17.2 | 209 20 9.5 17.5
11 500 5663 245 41 37.3 17.6 | 218 23 13.9 18.0
12 450 6450 245 53 47.9 22.3 | 227 33 24.5 22.7
13 400 7313 247 59 54.2 23.1 | 233 39 30.8 23.4
14 350 8266 247 64 58.7 25.0 | 234 43 35.2 25.3
15 300 9328 252 61 58.1 19.3 | 240 40 34.7 19.7
16 250 10536 256 62 60.3 14.6 | 248 40 36.8 14.9
17 200 11951 252 67 63.9 21.1 | 242 46 40.5 21.4
18 150 13754 241 80 70.0 38.9 | 230 61 46.6 39.2
19 100 16284 238 44 37.1 22.9 | 210 27 13.7 23.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.8 at 31.2 knts
Storm direction: 270.8 at 23.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 1.0 tot: 5.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 134.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 134.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 44.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 110.70 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 195 3 99 23| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 30.4 0.0 30.4 60.7 0.86| 5.9 5.1
1000 211 6 105 21| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 54.9 0.0 54.9 54.9 0.82| 6.0 4.9
1500 219 8 111 19| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 71.6 0.0 71.6 47.7 0.84| 5.4 4.5
2000 222 11 117 18| 3.8 1.5 5.3| 96.9 0.0 96.9 48.5 0.88| 5.5 4.9
2500 225 13 124 17| 3.7 1.2 4.9|113.1 0.0 113.1 45.3 0.87| 5.4 4.7
3000 229 15 132 16| 4.1 1.0 5.1|134.2 0.0 134.2 44.7 0.87| 5.6 4.9
4000 234 20 151 14| 4.1 0.8 4.9|167.2 0.0 167.2 41.8 0.87| 5.3 4.6
5000 239 26 176 14| 4.7 0.6 5.3|212.7 0.0 212.7 42.5 0.78| 5.6 4.4
6000 241 31 194 16| 4.6 0.5 5.1|251.6 0.0 251.6 41.9 0.74| 5.4 4.0
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour AVN valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 321
1 950 766
2 900 1232
SFC 891 1322 13.0 6.7 66 6.3 9.5 165 4 295.8 297.0 287.4 315.9 6.93
4 850 1720 9.0 5.7 80 3.3 7.2 194 13 295.6 296.8 287.2 315.3 6.77
5 800 2231 5.4 1.5 75 4.0 3.4 213 18 297.0 297.9 286.2 312.6 5.31
6 750 2771 2.4 -2.8 69 5.2 -0.0 217 22 299.1 299.9 285.9 311.6 4.14
7 700 3341 -1.3 -8.1 60 6.8 -4.0 230 31 301.1 301.6 285.4 310.2 2.97
8 650 3946 -4.5 -16.8 37 12.3 -8.4 231 34 303.9 304.2 284.9 308.9 1.58
9 600 4264 -8.9 -18.0 47 9.2 -11.6 233 39 305.8 306.1 285.6 310.8 1.54
10 550 5286 -12.9 -14.1 91 1.2 -13.3 239 44 308.8 309.3 287.5 316.3 2.34
11 500 5656 -15.0 -15.9 93 0.9 -15.3 246 55 314.7 315.2 289.3 322.0 2.21
12 450 6448 -18.5 -19.5 92 1.0 -18.7 246 58 320.0 320.4 290.6 326.2 1.82
13 400 7318 -23.8 -25.3 88 1.4 -24.2 245 63 324.0 324.2 291.2 328.3 1.22
14 350 8278 -31.3 -37.9 52 6.6 -32.1 257 54 326.5 326.6 291.2 328.1 0.42
15 300 9348 -41.2 -47.3 52 6.1 -41.6 265 56 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.0 0.18
16 250 10558 -51.7 -52.6 90 0.9 -51.7 263 65 329.3 329.3 291.6 329.7 0.12
17 200 11965 -61.8 -62.5 91 0.7 -61.8 247 66 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.04
18 150 13747 -60.8 -81.4 5 20.5 -61.0 248 64 365.3 365.3 299.7 365.3 0.00
19 100 16284 -58.8 -86.4 2 27.6 -59.2 236 48 414.1 414.1 307.0 414.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5335.43 m
Freezing level: 717.50 mb = 3141.02 m = 10305.06 ft
Wetbulb zero: 750.56 mb = 2764.28 m = 9069.06 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.43 %
Est. max temperature: 16.58 C = 61.85 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 809.95 mb = 2127.03 m = 6978.35 ft T: 6.17 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.02 C Layer 850.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 760.74 mb = 2651.72 m = 8699.76 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.27 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.77 C = 60.39 F
Cap Strength: 1.42 C
Lifted Index: 4.54 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.42 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.70 C
Showalter Index: 4.07 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.75 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 24.02 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.72 C
K Index: 22.95 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 149.89 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.68 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 5.83 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.42 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 7947.10 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.93 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.81 mb = 2348.96 m = 7706.48 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 267 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 321
1 950 766
2 900 1232
3 891 1322 165 4 -1.0 3.7 | 94 30 -30.2 2.3
4 850 1720 194 13 3.2 12.8 | 114 28 -26.0 11.5
5 800 2231 213 18 9.8 15.0 | 125 24 -19.4 13.6
6 750 2771 217 22 13.1 17.4 | 135 23 -16.2 16.0
7 700 3341 230 31 24.0 20.1 | 164 19 -5.2 18.7
8 650 3946 231 34 26.9 21.5 | 173 20 -2.3 20.2
9 600 4264 233 39 31.1 23.7 | 185 22 1.9 22.4
10 550 5286 239 44 37.9 22.7 | 202 23 8.7 21.3
11 500 5656 246 55 50.2 22.3 | 225 30 21.0 20.9
12 450 6448 246 58 52.8 23.8 | 226 33 23.5 22.5
13 400 7318 245 63 56.6 26.6 | 227 37 27.4 25.2
14 350 8278 257 54 52.6 11.8 | 246 26 23.4 10.4
15 300 9348 265 56 56.0 5.1 | 262 27 26.8 3.8
16 250 10558 263 65 64.8 8.2 | 259 36 35.5 6.9
17 200 11965 247 66 61.0 25.7 | 232 40 31.7 24.4
18 150 13747 248 64 59.2 24.5 | 232 38 30.0 23.2
19 100 16284 236 48 39.8 26.8 | 203 28 10.6 25.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.4 at 39.0 knts
Storm direction: 267.4 at 29.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 242.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 242.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 80.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.92
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 6.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.04
Bulk Shear: 146.51 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 190 10 106 29| 11.5 0.0 11.5| 87.7 0.0 87.7 175.4 0.95| 12.1 11.5
1000 202 13 114 27| 8.4 0.0 8.4|119.7 0.0 119.7 119.7 0.88| 9.3 8.2
1500 208 15 119 25| 7.0 0.0 7.0|145.3 0.0 145.3 96.9 0.90| 7.7 6.9
2000 214 18 126 23| 7.6 0.0 7.6|198.0 0.0 198.0 99.0 0.91| 8.3 7.6
2500 220 21 134 22| 6.7 0.0 6.7|212.9 0.0 212.9 85.2 0.92| 7.3 6.7
3000 224 25 145 20| 6.5 0.0 6.5|242.2 0.0 242.2 80.7 0.92| 7.0 6.5
4000 228 28 155 20| 5.7 0.0 5.7|287.6 0.0 287.6 71.9 0.93| 6.3 5.8
5000 235 35 177 19| 5.7 0.2 5.9|357.8 0.0 357.8 71.6 0.88| 6.4 5.7
6000 237 39 190 20| 4.7 0.6 5.3|364.6 0.0 364.6 60.8 0.83| 5.8 4.8
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour AVN valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 63
1 950 499
2 900 959
SFC 887 1085 15.2 5.2 51 9.9 9.6 290 1 298.4 299.5 287.7 316.9 6.27
4 850 1442 11.4 1.3 50 10.1 6.2 223 11 298.1 299.0 286.3 312.7 4.93
5 800 1949 6.9 -2.0 53 8.9 2.7 218 16 298.5 299.2 285.6 310.8 4.11
6 750 2479 4.6 -1.6 64 6.2 1.6 217 26 301.6 302.4 287.2 315.3 4.54
7 700 3037 -2.2 -8.3 63 6.1 -4.7 226 36 300.0 300.6 284.9 308.9 2.91
8 650 3626 -3.9 -10.5 60 6.6 -6.4 233 45 304.6 305.1 286.4 312.9 2.65
9 600 4255 -7.2 -9.3 85 2.1 -8.0 244 50 307.8 308.4 288.0 317.7 3.15
10 550 4934 -11.8 -13.7 85 2.0 -12.5 246 54 310.1 310.6 288.1 317.8 2.41
11 500 5664 -13.6 -15.3 87 1.6 -14.2 246 53 316.4 316.9 290.0 324.1 2.33
12 450 6458 -18.3 -19.0 94 0.7 -18.5 240 58 320.2 320.6 290.7 326.6 1.89
13 400 7330 -23.1 -23.8 94 0.7 -23.3 239 53 325.0 325.2 291.7 329.8 1.40
14 350 8295 -29.8 -30.5 93 0.7 -29.9 245 53 328.5 328.7 292.2 331.7 0.86
15 300 9373 -38.8 -39.7 91 0.9 -38.9 244 49 330.7 330.8 292.3 332.2 0.41
16 250 10594 -49.6 -50.1 95 0.5 -49.7 259 50 332.3 332.3 292.5 332.9 0.16
17 200 12019 -60.4 -60.7 97 0.3 -60.4 281 66 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.3 0.05
18 150 13777 -65.0 -70.5 46 5.5 -65.0 254 54 358.1 358.1 298.4 358.2 0.02
19 100 16283 -60.6 -87.8 2 27.2 -60.9 244 43 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5601.59 m
Freezing level: 716.33 mb = 2854.59 m = 9365.33 ft
Wetbulb zero: 737.23 mb = 2618.01 m = 8589.15 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.80 %
Est. max temperature: 17.85 C = 64.13 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 763.62 mb = 2331.32 m = 7648.60 ft T: 5.23 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.34 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.37 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 704.88 mb = 2980.51 m = 9778.47 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.85 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.89 C = 62.40 F
Cap Strength: 3.44 C
Lifted Index: 6.97 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.98 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.57 C
Showalter Index: 6.97 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.93 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 25.02 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.91 C
K Index: 20.18 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 91.42 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.29 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 2.53 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.25 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9341.30 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.69 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 723.28 mb = 2772.32 m = 9095.44 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 268 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 63
1 950 499
2 900 959
3 887 1085 290 1 1.2 -0.5 | 87 30 -29.8 -1.4
4 850 1442 223 11 7.8 8.3 | 107 24 -23.3 7.3
5 800 1949 218 16 9.9 12.5 | 119 24 -21.2 11.6
6 750 2479 217 26 15.7 21.1 | 143 25 -15.4 20.2
7 700 3037 226 36 25.7 24.7 | 167 24 -5.4 23.8
8 650 3626 233 45 35.7 27.2 | 190 27 4.6 26.3
9 600 4255 244 50 45.0 21.9 | 214 25 13.9 20.9
10 550 4934 246 54 49.3 21.8 | 221 28 18.2 20.8
11 500 5664 246 53 48.9 21.6 | 221 27 17.8 20.7
12 450 6458 240 58 50.0 29.3 | 214 34 19.0 28.4
13 400 7330 239 53 45.9 27.4 | 209 30 14.8 26.5
14 350 8295 245 53 47.7 22.7 | 217 27 16.6 21.8
15 300 9373 244 49 43.9 21.2 | 212 24 12.8 20.3
16 250 10594 259 50 48.7 9.7 | 244 20 17.6 8.8
17 200 12019 281 66 64.5 -12.3 | 292 36 33.4 -13.3
18 150 13777 254 54 52.0 14.8 | 236 25 20.9 13.9
19 100 16283 244 43 38.8 19.0 | 203 20 7.8 18.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 238.3 at 41.5 knts
Storm direction: 268.3 at 31.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 3.1 tot: 8.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 119.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 340.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 340.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 113.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.92
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 8.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.02
Bulk Shear: 150.52 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 226 8 100 26| 0.0 12.6 12.6| 64.3 0.0 64.3 128.5 0.71| 14.3 10.2
1000 222 12 108 25| 0.0 9.4 9.4|102.8 0.0 102.8 102.8 0.80| 10.3 8.2
1500 219 16 118 24| 3.2 6.3 9.5|164.5 0.0 164.5 109.7 0.86| 10.2 8.7
2000 221 20 128 23| 4.7 4.7 9.4|226.7 0.0 226.7 113.4 0.89| 10.1 9.0
2500 224 24 139 22| 5.5 3.8 9.2|283.7 0.0 283.7 113.5 0.91| 9.9 8.9
3000 228 28 150 21| 5.5 3.1 8.7|340.9 0.0 340.9 113.6 0.92| 9.7 8.9
4000 234 34 170 19| 4.9 2.3 7.3|385.3 -0.2 385.1 96.3 0.92| 8.2 7.5
5000 238 38 184 20| 3.9 2.3 6.2|385.3 -16.0 369.2 73.8 0.83| 7.0 5.8
6000 238 41 191 21| 3.3 2.0 5.2|385.3 -47.1 338.1 56.4 0.70| 6.4 4.5
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 66
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 66 hour AVN valid 6Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 269
1 950 714
2 900 1180
SFC 885 1325 11.1 3.9 61 7.3 7.3 148 5 294.4 295.4 285.7 311.0 5.70
4 850 1674 12.1 -1.5 39 13.6 5.5 174 24 298.9 299.6 285.7 311.0 4.04
5 800 2194 8.4 -4.9 39 13.2 2.4 187 36 300.1 300.7 285.4 310.2 3.33
6 750 2741 5.4 -11.7 28 17.1 -1.2 203 42 302.4 302.8 284.9 309.0 2.08
7 700 3321 4.0 -15.2 23 19.2 -3.0 207 41 306.9 307.2 286.1 312.3 1.67
8 650 3938 0.2 -15.1 31 15.3 -5.3 210 41 309.2 309.6 287.1 315.1 1.82
9 600 4595 -6.1 -19.5 34 13.4 -10.2 213 45 309.1 309.3 286.6 313.5 1.36
10 550 5301 -10.8 -21.6 41 10.8 -13.8 216 52 311.2 311.5 287.2 315.3 1.23
11 500 5674 -12.8 -18.2 64 5.4 -14.5 218 53 317.4 317.7 289.8 323.5 1.82
12 450 6472 -16.8 -21.1 70 4.2 -18.0 222 54 322.1 322.4 291.0 327.5 1.58
13 400 7347 -22.2 -24.3 83 2.1 -22.7 223 53 326.1 326.4 291.9 330.8 1.34
14 350 8315 -29.3 -30.3 91 1.0 -29.5 221 50 329.2 329.4 292.3 332.4 0.88
15 300 9396 -37.9 -38.7 93 0.7 -38.0 231 42 331.9 332.0 292.7 333.6 0.45
16 250 10624 -48.4 -48.6 98 0.2 -48.4 253 47 334.1 334.2 293.0 334.9 0.19
17 200 12048 -61.4 -61.8 95 0.4 -61.4 231 44 335.5 335.5 293.2 335.7 0.05
18 150 13803 -62.8 -71.5 30 8.6 -62.9 238 57 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.9 0.02
19 100 16304 -60.8 -88.0 2 27.2 -61.1 240 44 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5405.36 m
Freezing level: 648.16 mb = 3961.93 m = 12998.31 ft
Wetbulb zero: 766.94 mb = 2551.82 m = 8372.03 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 36.88 %
Est. max temperature: 20.16 C = 68.29 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 792.79 mb = 2270.63 m = 7449.48 ft T: 7.97 C
700-500 lapse rate: 7.15 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.05 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 597.56 mb = 4628.48 m = 15185.13 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.00 g/kg
Conv temperature: 25.40 C = 77.73 F
Cap Strength: 7.77 C
Lifted Index: 9.05 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.33 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.44 C
Showalter Index: 8.82 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.37 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 24.99 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.39 C
K Index: 4.31 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 213.78 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.00 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 23.77 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.90 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10891.39 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.96 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 691.32 mb = 3425.13 m = 11237.18 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 242 at 34 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 269
1 950 714
2 900 1180
3 885 1325 148 5 -2.5 4.1 | 70 34 -32.1 -11.7
4 850 1674 174 24 -2.6 23.8 | 104 33 -32.3 7.9
5 800 2194 187 36 4.7 35.7 | 129 32 -24.9 19.9
6 750 2741 203 42 16.1 38.5 | 149 26 -13.5 22.7
7 700 3321 207 41 18.7 36.8 | 152 24 -11.0 21.0
8 650 3938 210 41 20.8 35.7 | 156 22 -8.9 19.8
9 600 4595 213 45 24.4 38.3 | 167 23 -5.2 22.4
10 550 5301 216 52 30.7 42.6 | 182 27 1.0 26.8
11 500 5674 218 53 33.0 42.0 | 187 26 3.4 26.2
12 450 6472 222 54 36.0 40.4 | 195 25 6.4 24.6
13 400 7347 223 53 36.5 38.8 | 197 24 6.9 23.0
14 350 8315 221 50 32.7 38.1 | 188 22 3.0 22.3
15 300 9396 231 42 32.6 26.1 | 196 11 3.0 10.3
16 250 10624 253 47 45.0 14.1 | 276 15 15.4 -1.7
17 200 12048 231 44 34.2 27.5 | 201 13 4.6 11.7
18 150 13803 238 57 48.6 30.7 | 232 24 18.9 14.9
19 100 16304 240 44 38.0 21.5 | 236 10 8.3 5.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.9 at 44.8 knts
Storm direction: 241.9 at 33.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 414.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 414.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 138.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.92
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.3 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.06
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 145.10 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 172 18 93 32| 24.0 0.0 24.0|215.5 0.0 215.5 431.0 1.00| 24.9 24.8
1000 181 25 108 31| 17.5 0.0 17.5|321.6 0.0 321.6 321.6 0.99| 19.0 18.8
1500 189 30 119 29| 13.4 0.0 13.4|384.1 0.0 384.1 256.1 0.96| 16.0 15.4
2000 194 33 127 27| 10.0 0.0 10.0|391.8 0.0 391.8 195.9 0.94| 12.6 11.9
2500 197 35 132 26| 8.1 0.0 8.1|398.6 0.0 398.6 159.4 0.92| 10.5 9.7
3000 200 36 136 25| 7.2 0.0 7.2|414.9 0.0 414.9 138.3 0.92| 9.3 8.6
4000 205 39 146 24| 6.5 0.0 6.5|469.8 0.0 469.8 117.4 0.92| 8.2 7.5
5000 209 43 158 23| 5.4 0.0 5.4|503.8 0.0 503.8 100.8 0.92| 7.1 6.5
6000 212 45 165 23| 4.5 0.0 4.5|513.4 0.0 513.4 85.6 0.91| 6.1 5.6
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 72
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3 day AVN valid 12Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 36
1 950 471
2 900 1161
SFC 883 1240 10.3 1.0 52 9.3 5.6 173 9 293.7 294.6 284.3 307.3 4.64
4 850 1403 10.0 -0.5 48 10.5 4.9 186 27 296.7 297.5 285.1 309.6 4.34
5 800 2165 7.6 -3.9 44 11.4 2.3 213 49 299.2 299.9 285.3 310.1 3.59
6 750 2434 6.7 -17.3 16 23.9 -1.7 219 56 303.8 304.1 284.6 308.1 1.32
7 700 3293 3.2 -22.4 13 25.5 -4.6 220 54 306.0 306.2 284.9 309.0 0.91
8 650 3912 1.7 -25.7 11 27.3 -6.2 214 52 310.8 311.0 286.5 313.3 0.73
9 600 4238 -2.1 -22.5 19 20.4 -8.3 211 51 313.7 313.9 287.8 317.2 1.04
10 550 5283 -7.2 -19.5 37 12.3 -11.1 209 54 315.5 315.8 288.9 320.5 1.48
11 500 5658 -11.8 -19.0 55 7.2 -14.0 211 55 318.6 318.9 290.1 324.3 1.70
12 450 6457 -17.0 -20.2 76 3.2 -18.0 212 53 321.8 322.2 291.0 327.6 1.70
13 400 7331 -22.5 -25.6 76 3.1 -23.2 213 53 325.7 325.9 291.7 329.9 1.19
14 350 8298 -29.3 -32.5 74 3.2 -29.9 212 57 329.2 329.4 292.2 331.8 0.71
15 300 9379 -37.7 -44.2 51 6.4 -38.3 208 58 332.2 332.2 292.6 333.2 0.25
16 250 10608 -48.0 -49.4 85 1.4 -48.1 214 49 334.7 334.8 293.2 335.4 0.17
17 200 12037 -60.9 -61.3 95 0.4 -60.9 207 55 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.05
18 150 13797 -63.2 -73.7 23 10.6 -63.3 230 56 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.3 0.01
19 100 16300 -60.6 -87.8 2 27.2 -60.9 236 42 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5621.46 m
Freezing level: 628.07 mb = 4054.95 m = 13303.48 ft
Wetbulb zero: 771.08 mb = 2318.61 m = 7606.91 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.17 %
Est. max temperature: 20.75 C = 69.35 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 765.77 mb = 2347.38 m = 7701.28 ft T: 6.96 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.35 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.99 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 546.00 mb = 5311.48 m = 17425.92 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.98 g/kg
Conv temperature: 31.59 C = 88.87 F
Cap Strength: 10.33 C
Lifted Index: 10.92 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.44 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.61 C
Showalter Index: 10.77 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 33.22 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.87 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.35 C
K Index: -4.15 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 189.00 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.09 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.10 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.92 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11473.17 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.87 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 702.80 mb = 3243.27 m = 10640.51 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 242 at 38 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 36
1 950 471
2 900 1161
3 883 1240 173 9 -1.1 9.2 | 76 36 -34.6 -8.6
4 850 1403 186 27 2.6 26.9 | 107 32 -30.9 9.2
5 800 2165 213 49 26.8 41.5 | 164 25 -6.7 23.7
6 750 2434 219 56 35.7 43.5 | 185 26 2.2 25.8
7 700 3293 220 54 34.7 41.6 | 183 24 1.1 23.9
8 650 3912 214 52 29.3 43.1 | 171 26 -4.2 25.4
9 600 4238 211 51 26.1 44.3 | 164 28 -7.4 26.5
10 550 5283 209 54 26.0 47.4 | 166 31 -7.5 29.6
11 500 5658 211 55 28.8 47.0 | 171 30 -4.7 29.3
12 450 6457 212 53 27.9 45.5 | 169 28 -5.6 27.7
13 400 7331 213 53 28.9 44.2 | 170 27 -4.6 26.5
14 350 8298 212 57 29.9 48.7 | 173 31 -3.7 30.9
15 300 9379 208 58 27.8 51.3 | 170 34 -5.7 33.6
16 250 10608 214 49 27.8 40.8 | 166 24 -5.7 23.0
17 200 12037 207 55 25.5 49.1 | 166 32 -8.0 31.4
18 150 13797 230 56 43.0 36.2 | 207 21 9.5 18.5
19 100 16300 236 42 34.6 23.6 | 191 6 1.1 5.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.1 at 50.6 knts
Storm direction: 242.1 at 37.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.3 neg: 1.5 tot: 9.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 422.8 neg: -60.5 tot: 362.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 120.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 122.58 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 188 24 101 31| 29.6 0.0 29.6|248.6 0.0 248.6 497.3 0.97| 31.1 30.1
1000 202 33 122 25| 23.1 0.0 23.1|379.0 0.0 379.0 379.0 0.97| 25.6 24.8
1500 210 41 145 22| 17.0 0.0 17.0|422.8 -2.1 420.7 280.5 0.95| 19.6 18.7
2000 212 44 152 22| 12.5 0.0 12.5|422.8 -5.6 417.2 208.6 0.92| 15.0 13.9
2500 214 46 158 22| 10.0 0.8 10.8|422.8 -30.9 391.9 156.8 0.80| 12.9 10.3
3000 213 47 161 23| 8.3 1.5 9.8|422.8 -60.5 362.3 120.8 0.68| 11.6 7.9
4000 213 48 162 24| 6.2 1.3 7.6|427.5 -60.5 366.9 91.7 0.66| 9.0 6.0
5000 212 50 164 26| 5.1 1.1 6.1|448.4 -66.2 382.2 76.4 0.65| 7.7 5.0
6000 212 51 165 26| 4.2 0.9 5.1|453.3 -68.5 384.8 64.1 0.64| 6.5 4.2
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 78
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 78 hour AVN valid 18Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 268
1 950 712
2 900 941
SFC 885 1085 9.8 2.3 59 7.5 6.0 182 10 293.1 294.0 284.5 307.9 5.10
4 850 1416 6.9 -2.1 53 9.0 2.8 191 30 293.3 294.0 283.2 304.7 3.85
5 800 1914 5.7 -2.5 56 8.1 1.9 215 54 297.2 297.9 285.0 309.1 3.99
6 750 2441 4.3 -1.7 65 6.0 1.4 217 56 301.3 302.1 287.1 314.9 4.52
7 700 3292 -0.5 -4.1 77 3.6 -2.1 216 55 301.9 302.6 286.8 314.1 4.02
8 650 3904 -2.1 -3.0 93 0.9 -2.5 215 57 306.6 307.5 289.1 321.2 4.73
9 600 4226 -7.0 -7.6 95 0.6 -7.2 215 56 308.1 308.7 288.5 319.4 3.61
10 550 4906 -9.0 -9.3 97 0.3 -9.1 212 58 313.4 314.1 290.1 324.4 3.43
11 500 5638 -13.1 -13.6 97 0.4 -13.3 209 52 317.0 317.5 290.5 325.8 2.68
12 450 6435 -17.0 -17.5 96 0.5 -17.1 205 56 321.9 322.3 291.5 329.1 2.15
13 400 7311 -22.0 -22.5 95 0.5 -22.1 199 59 326.4 326.7 292.2 331.9 1.57
14 350 8279 -29.5 -30.1 94 0.6 -29.6 201 58 329.0 329.1 292.3 332.2 0.89
15 300 9358 -38.2 -38.9 93 0.7 -38.3 201 58 331.5 331.6 292.6 333.2 0.44
16 250 10584 -48.9 -49.1 98 0.2 -49.0 196 64 333.3 333.3 292.8 334.0 0.17
17 200 12009 -60.1 -60.5 95 0.4 -60.2 209 72 337.5 337.5 293.7 337.8 0.05
18 150 13788 -61.3 -75.3 14 14.0 -61.4 223 68 364.6 364.6 299.6 364.6 0.01
19 100 16312 -59.2 -86.7 2 27.5 -59.5 219 44 413.4 413.4 306.9 413.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5369.50 m
Freezing level: 705.59 mb = 3196.86 m = 10488.27 ft
Wetbulb zero: 730.05 mb = 2773.66 m = 9099.82 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.29 %
Est. max temperature: 17.92 C = 64.25 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 788.50 mb = 2032.47 m = 6668.14 ft T: 5.38 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.37 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.21 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 614.16 mb = 4132.55 m = 13558.08 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.13 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.90 C = 75.03 F
Cap Strength: 9.58 C
Lifted Index: 10.98 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.43 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.00 C
Showalter Index: 12.62 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.07 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.02 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.05 C
K Index: 14.32 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 113.47 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.34 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 19.83 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12093.01 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.86 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 733.35 mb = 2718.05 m = 8917.39 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 241 at 40 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 268
1 950 712
2 900 941
3 885 1085 182 10 0.4 10.3 | 75 35 -34.3 -9.0
4 850 1416 191 30 6.0 29.9 | 110 31 -28.7 10.6
5 800 1914 215 54 30.9 44.6 | 172 26 -3.8 25.3
6 750 2441 217 56 34.0 44.8 | 178 25 -0.7 25.5
7 700 3292 216 55 32.6 44.7 | 175 25 -2.0 25.4
8 650 3904 215 57 32.5 47.2 | 175 28 -2.2 27.8
9 600 4226 215 56 31.8 45.8 | 174 27 -2.9 26.5
10 550 4906 212 58 31.1 49.2 | 173 30 -3.6 29.8
11 500 5638 209 52 25.4 45.9 | 161 28 -9.3 26.6
12 450 6435 205 56 24.0 50.6 | 161 33 -10.7 31.2
13 400 7311 199 59 19.5 55.4 | 157 39 -15.2 36.1
14 350 8279 201 58 20.8 54.3 | 158 38 -13.8 35.0
15 300 9358 201 58 21.2 54.0 | 159 37 -13.4 34.6
16 250 10584 196 64 17.3 61.6 | 158 46 -17.4 42.3
17 200 12009 209 72 35.3 62.8 | 181 44 0.6 43.5
18 150 13788 223 68 46.3 50.5 | 200 33 11.6 31.1
19 100 16312 219 44 27.3 34.3 | 154 17 -7.4 15.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.9 at 52.9 knts
Storm direction: 240.9 at 39.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.2 neg: 0.4 tot: 8.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 395.0 neg: -12.0 tot: 382.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 127.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 120.86 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 192 25 100 30| 29.7 0.0 29.7|237.8 0.0 237.8 475.6 0.96| 30.7 29.6
1000 205 37 127 24| 24.0 0.0 24.0|381.2 0.0 381.2 381.2 0.98| 26.2 25.5
1500 210 43 144 22| 16.4 0.0 16.4|394.8 -1.1 393.8 262.5 0.97| 18.2 17.7
2000 212 45 151 22| 12.3 0.2 12.5|394.8 -6.5 388.4 194.2 0.94| 13.9 13.0
2500 213 47 156 23| 9.9 0.3 10.2|394.9 -8.6 386.3 154.5 0.91| 11.4 10.4
3000 213 50 161 23| 8.2 0.4 8.6|395.0 -12.0 382.9 127.6 0.87| 9.8 8.6
4000 213 52 165 25| 6.2 0.7 6.9|395.0 -28.8 366.2 91.5 0.76| 8.1 6.1
5000 212 52 165 26| 4.9 1.0 5.9|395.9 -65.0 331.0 66.2 0.62| 7.2 4.4
6000 211 53 164 27| 4.1 1.4 5.5|396.1 -81.6 314.5 52.4 0.54| 6.6 3.5
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 84
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3.5 day AVN valid 0Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 52
1 950 486
2 900 939
SFC 884 1084 9.2 4.7 73 4.5 6.8 178 6 292.5 293.5 285.3 309.9 6.06
4 850 1414 9.1 0.1 53 9.0 4.6 201 26 295.6 296.5 284.9 309.0 4.54
5 800 1914 5.9 -2.4 55 8.3 2.1 205 43 297.5 298.2 285.1 309.5 4.02
6 750 2438 -0.9 -3.5 82 2.6 -2.0 210 53 295.6 296.3 284.3 307.3 3.93
7 700 2990 -3.2 -4.1 93 0.9 -3.6 224 65 298.9 299.7 285.7 311.0 4.02
8 650 3577 -6.2 -6.9 95 0.7 -6.5 232 57 301.9 302.6 286.2 312.6 3.50
9 600 4203 -9.4 -10.0 96 0.5 -9.6 228 40 305.2 305.7 286.9 314.5 2.99
10 550 4876 -12.5 -13.1 95 0.6 -12.7 213 38 309.3 309.8 287.9 317.4 2.53
11 500 5604 -14.3 -15.0 94 0.7 -14.5 211 44 315.6 316.1 289.8 323.5 2.39
12 450 6395 -20.2 -20.4 98 0.3 -20.3 206 52 317.9 318.2 289.8 323.5 1.67
13 400 7258 -25.3 -25.8 96 0.5 -25.4 204 66 322.1 322.3 290.6 326.2 1.17
14 350 8215 -31.3 -31.7 96 0.4 -31.3 203 77 326.6 326.7 291.5 329.4 0.77
15 300 9292 -38.2 -38.4 98 0.2 -38.2 202 87 331.6 331.7 292.6 333.3 0.46
16 250 10518 -49.2 -49.3 99 0.1 -49.2 196 86 332.9 333.0 292.7 333.6 0.17
17 200 11941 -59.7 -60.1 95 0.4 -59.7 202 89 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.06
18 150 13733 -58.5 -86.2 2 27.7 -58.7 220 74 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00
19 100 16299 -55.6 -83.9 2 28.3 -56.1 225 48 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5552.34 m
Freezing level: 756.31 mb = 2371.99 m = 7782.03 ft
Wetbulb zero: 774.76 mb = 2174.20 m = 7133.11 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.56 %
Est. max temperature: 13.25 C = 55.86 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 825.64 mb = 1653.59 m = 5425.09 ft T: 7.57 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.23 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.17 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 726.37 mb = 2694.15 m = 8838.96 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.57 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.76 C = 56.77 F
Cap Strength: 4.81 C
Lifted Index: 8.45 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.98 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.23 C
Showalter Index: 8.62 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.72 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.34 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.38 C
K Index: 22.52 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 143.24 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.89 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 19.74 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.28 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11605.56 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.45 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 740.12 mb = 2544.18 m = 8346.96 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 245 at 35 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 52
1 950 486
2 900 939
3 884 1084 178 6 -0.2 5.9 | 74 33 -32.0 -9.2
4 850 1414 201 26 9.2 23.9 | 112 24 -22.6 8.9
5 800 1914 205 43 17.8 38.7 | 149 28 -14.0 23.7
6 750 2438 210 53 27.1 46.1 | 171 31 -4.6 31.0
7 700 2990 224 65 45.1 46.6 | 203 34 13.3 31.6
8 650 3577 232 57 44.8 35.0 | 213 24 13.0 20.0
9 600 4203 228 40 30.0 26.8 | 171 12 -1.8 11.8
10 550 4876 213 38 20.6 31.7 | 146 20 -11.2 16.7
11 500 5604 211 44 22.7 38.1 | 159 25 -9.1 23.1
12 450 6395 206 52 22.5 46.7 | 164 33 -9.2 31.7
13 400 7258 204 66 27.0 60.7 | 174 46 -4.8 45.7
14 350 8215 203 77 30.2 70.4 | 178 55 -1.6 55.4
15 300 9292 202 87 32.5 80.7 | 181 66 0.7 65.6
16 250 10518 196 86 23.7 83.0 | 173 68 -8.0 67.9
17 200 11941 202 89 33.8 81.9 | 182 67 2.0 66.9
18 150 13733 220 74 47.7 57.1 | 201 45 15.9 42.1
19 100 16299 225 48 34.3 34.2 | 188 19 2.6 19.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.7 at 46.9 knts
Storm direction: 244.7 at 35.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.2 neg: 2.3 tot: 11.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 109.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 531.7 neg: -41.8 tot: 490.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 163.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 15.9 stream: 10.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.06
Bulk Rich Number: 0.19
Bulk Shear: 103.99 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 199 20 99 25| 27.0 0.0 27.0|180.9 0.0 180.9 361.7 0.93| 27.4 25.4
1000 203 30 122 24| 21.1 0.0 21.1|281.0 0.0 281.0 281.0 0.94| 21.5 20.1
1500 206 37 140 24| 17.8 0.0 17.8|378.4 0.0 378.4 252.3 0.94| 18.6 17.6
2000 211 43 157 24| 15.4 0.0 15.4|500.8 0.0 500.8 250.4 0.94| 17.9 16.8
2500 216 47 169 23| 11.0 0.0 11.0|531.7 0.0 531.7 212.7 0.87| 16.3 14.3
3000 219 47 174 22| 9.2 2.3 11.5|531.7 -41.8 490.0 163.3 0.65| 15.9 10.4
4000 219 45 171 20| 6.9 3.0 9.9|539.7 -79.2 460.5 115.1 0.48| 13.9 6.8
5000 217 45 168 21| 5.5 2.4 7.9|572.3 -79.2 493.1 98.6 0.49| 12.2 5.9
6000 215 47 168 24| 4.6 2.5 7.1|635.9 -79.2 556.7 92.8 0.48| 11.5 5.5
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 90
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 90 hour AVN valid 6Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 77
1 950 508
2 900 958
SFC 886 1084 7.4 4.9 84 2.5 6.1 235 4 290.4 291.5 284.5 307.9 6.12
4 850 1428 4.2 0.7 78 3.6 2.5 227 19 290.6 291.4 283.1 304.2 4.73
5 800 2178 0.8 -1.9 82 2.7 -0.4 224 26 292.0 292.7 283.0 304.1 4.16
6 750 2441 -2.8 -3.6 94 0.8 -3.1 227 31 293.6 294.3 283.4 305.1 3.91
7 700 3274 -5.8 -6.3 96 0.5 -6.0 230 32 296.1 296.7 283.9 306.3 3.41
8 650 3569 -8.8 -9.3 96 0.5 -9.0 222 35 299.0 299.5 284.5 307.8 2.90
9 600 4190 -12.2 -12.7 97 0.4 -12.4 214 36 301.9 302.4 285.1 309.4 2.40
10 550 4855 -15.9 -16.2 97 0.4 -16.0 203 46 305.3 305.6 285.8 311.5 1.96
11 500 5573 -17.8 -18.4 95 0.6 -18.0 202 56 311.3 311.7 287.8 317.2 1.79
12 450 6352 -24.1 -24.6 96 0.5 -24.2 200 57 313.0 313.2 287.7 316.9 1.16
13 400 7199 -31.1 -32.9 84 1.8 -31.3 200 67 314.6 314.7 287.6 316.7 0.60
14 350 8135 -36.6 -50.9 21 14.3 -37.4 201 80 319.4 319.4 288.7 319.8 0.10
15 300 9191 -41.5 -61.4 10 19.9 -42.2 207 100 326.9 326.9 290.9 327.0 0.03
16 250 10409 -48.4 -56.2 40 7.7 -48.7 207 103 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.4 0.08
17 200 11853 -54.8 -65.8 24 11.1 -55.0 207 99 346.0 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.03
18 150 13692 -53.9 -82.6 2 28.8 -54.3 219 69 377.3 377.3 301.8 377.3 0.00
19 100 16298 -51.6 -80.9 2 29.3 -52.4 226 47 427.9 427.9 308.6 428.0 0.01
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5496.83 m
Freezing level: 789.10 mb = 2235.31 m = 7333.59 ft
Wetbulb zero: 807.09 mb = 2068.89 m = 6787.60 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.42 %
Est. max temperature: 11.10 C = 51.99 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 853.16 mb = 1397.69 m = 4585.55 ft T: 4.52 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.24 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.75 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 782.62 mb = 2267.43 m = 7439.00 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.74 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.44 C = 48.99 F
Cap Strength: 4.15 C
Lifted Index: 7.84 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.82 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.01 C
Showalter Index: 8.25 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.54 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.05 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.48 C
K Index: 22.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 102.70 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.62 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 7.58 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.89 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11777.84 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.18 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.45 mb = 2185.92 m = 7171.58 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 240 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 77
1 950 508
2 900 958
3 886 1084 235 4 3.4 2.4 | 61 26 -23.1 -12.9
4 850 1428 227 19 13.9 13.2 | 80 13 -12.6 -2.2
5 800 2178 224 26 18.1 18.7 | 112 9 -8.4 3.4
6 750 2441 227 31 22.7 21.1 | 147 7 -3.8 5.8
7 700 3274 230 32 24.6 20.4 | 160 5 -1.9 5.1
8 650 3569 222 35 23.7 26.4 | 166 11 -2.8 11.1
9 600 4190 214 36 19.9 30.0 | 156 16 -6.6 14.7
10 550 4855 203 46 17.6 42.1 | 162 28 -8.9 26.8
11 500 5573 202 56 21.1 52.2 | 172 37 -5.4 36.9
12 450 6352 200 57 19.8 53.2 | 170 38 -6.7 37.9
13 400 7199 200 67 22.7 63.0 | 175 48 -3.8 47.7
14 350 8135 201 80 28.0 74.7 | 181 59 1.5 59.4
15 300 9191 207 100 44.8 89.0 | 194 76 18.3 73.7
16 250 10409 207 103 46.3 91.5 | 195 79 19.8 76.2
17 200 11853 207 99 44.7 88.0 | 194 75 18.2 72.7
18 150 13692 219 69 42.9 53.6 | 203 42 16.4 38.3
19 100 16298 226 47 34.0 32.3 | 204 19 7.5 17.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.0 at 40.8 knts
Storm direction: 240.0 at 30.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.2 neg: 4.6 tot: 5.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.1 neg: -6.7 tot: 49.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 16.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 105.03 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 228 14 70 18| 0.0 16.9 16.9| 30.3 0.0 30.3 60.6 0.41| 17.0 7.0
1000 226 18 77 14| 0.0 10.8 10.8| 40.9 0.0 40.9 40.9 0.51| 10.9 5.5
1500 226 23 93 10| 2.1 7.2 9.3| 53.0 0.0 53.0 35.3 0.60| 9.4 5.6
2000 227 24 99 9| 1.8 5.4 7.2| 54.4 0.0 54.4 27.2 0.60| 7.4 4.5
2500 227 27 116 8| 1.5 5.2 6.7| 56.1 -0.0 56.1 22.4 0.52| 7.2 3.8
3000 225 29 128 8| 1.2 4.6 5.8| 56.1 -6.7 49.4 16.5 0.42| 6.8 2.8
4000 219 32 146 12| 0.9 5.3 6.2| 81.7 -8.3 73.4 18.4 0.36| 7.2 2.6
5000 213 37 158 17| 0.7 5.0 5.8|114.1 -15.5 98.6 19.7 0.36| 6.6 2.4
6000 210 41 163 21| 0.6 5.0 5.6|153.9 -18.5 135.4 22.6 0.35| 6.3 2.2
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 96
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4 day AVN valid 12Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 321
1 950 759
2 900 1216
SFC 889 1318 5.8 3.7 86 2.1 4.7 235 3 288.5 289.4 283.1 304.4 5.61
4 850 1694 3.8 -0.8 72 4.6 1.7 233 13 290.1 290.8 282.3 302.3 4.23
5 800 2194 -0.4 -4.4 74 4.0 -2.1 240 21 290.7 291.3 281.7 300.8 3.44
6 750 2720 -4.2 -8.2 74 4.0 -5.7 238 25 292.1 292.5 281.4 300.2 2.75
7 700 3276 -7.5 -13.0 65 5.5 -9.2 230 31 294.2 294.6 281.5 300.3 2.01
8 650 3868 -10.6 -18.0 54 7.4 -12.6 224 38 297.0 297.3 282.0 301.5 1.43
9 600 4498 -15.1 -25.2 42 10.1 -17.3 223 45 298.6 298.7 281.8 301.2 0.82
10 550 5172 -20.0 -27.9 49 7.9 -21.4 221 45 300.3 300.5 282.4 302.6 0.70
11 500 5527 -25.9 -32.9 52 7.0 -26.9 222 41 301.4 301.5 282.6 303.1 0.48
12 450 6282 -31.0 -41.7 34 10.7 -31.9 215 46 304.3 304.3 283.4 305.0 0.22
13 400 7107 -36.3 -60.0 7 23.7 -37.2 209 51 307.9 307.9 284.5 308.0 0.03
14 350 8025 -40.3 -65.0 5 24.8 -41.0 209 59 314.4 314.4 286.9 314.5 0.02
15 300 9065 -44.2 -57.7 21 13.5 -44.7 210 64 323.0 323.1 289.8 323.2 0.05
16 250 10288 -44.4 -64.9 8 20.6 -45.0 210 62 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.2 0.02
17 200 11772 -47.2 -73.7 3 26.5 -47.9 220 55 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.1 0.01
18 150 13663 -51.5 -80.8 2 29.3 -52.1 235 46 381.3 381.3 302.5 381.3 0.00
19 100 16273 -53.0 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.7 232 36 425.3 425.3 308.3 425.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5206.55 m
Freezing level: 804.92 mb = 2144.78 m = 7036.61 ft
Wetbulb zero: 827.86 mb = 1911.53 m = 6271.36 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.07 %
Est. max temperature: 9.70 C = 49.46 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 861.00 mb = 1586.37 m = 5204.55 ft T: 4.34 C
700-500 lapse rate: 8.19 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.17 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 775.39 mb = 2448.57 m = 8033.27 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.19 g/kg
Conv temperature: 8.59 C = 47.46 F
Cap Strength: 1.73 C
Lifted Index: 1.55 C Risk: Showers probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.95 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.75 C
Showalter Index: 1.43 C Risk: Showers probable
Total Totals Index: 54.75 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 29.68 C
Cross Totals Index: 25.08 C
K Index: 23.33 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 181.51 Risk: None
Energy Index: -0.43 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.69 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.40 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13823.06 J/kg
Cap Strength: 1.71 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.66 mb = 2289.66 m = 7511.93 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 252 at 28 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 321
1 950 759
2 900 1216
3 889 1318 235 3 2.7 1.8 | 74 25 -23.6 -6.9
4 850 1694 233 13 10.1 7.5 | 86 16 -16.1 -1.2
5 800 2194 240 21 17.9 10.5 | 102 9 -8.4 1.8
6 750 2720 238 25 21.5 13.2 | 133 7 -4.8 4.5
7 700 3276 230 31 23.4 19.9 | 166 12 -2.9 11.2
8 650 3868 224 38 26.6 27.7 | 181 19 0.3 19.0
9 600 4498 223 45 30.9 32.9 | 191 25 4.7 24.1
10 550 5172 221 45 29.7 34.1 | 188 26 3.5 25.4
11 500 5527 222 41 27.6 30.6 | 184 22 1.4 21.9
12 450 6282 215 46 26.4 37.1 | 180 28 0.2 28.4
13 400 7107 209 51 24.5 44.9 | 177 36 -1.7 36.1
14 350 8025 209 59 28.4 52.3 | 183 44 2.2 43.5
15 300 9065 210 64 31.9 56.0 | 187 48 5.7 47.3
16 250 10288 210 62 30.4 53.7 | 185 45 4.2 45.0
17 200 11772 220 55 35.2 41.8 | 195 34 9.0 33.0
18 150 13663 235 46 37.6 25.9 | 214 21 11.4 17.2
19 100 16273 232 36 28.0 22.0 | 188 13 1.8 13.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.6 at 36.9 knts
Storm direction: 251.6 at 27.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.3 neg: 5.8 tot: 7.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 80.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 80.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 26.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.54
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 102.36 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 234 9 80 19| 0.0 11.7 11.7| 24.8 0.0 24.8 49.7 0.43| 11.7 5.1
1000 237 14 86 15| 3.8 5.9 9.6| 34.4 0.0 34.4 34.4 0.45| 9.6 4.3
1500 238 17 93 12| 2.5 5.4 7.9| 42.1 0.0 42.1 28.1 0.54| 8.0 4.3
2000 236 20 106 10| 1.9 5.5 7.3| 51.6 0.0 51.6 25.8 0.55| 7.6 4.2
2500 233 23 124 9| 1.5 5.8 7.3| 64.1 0.0 64.1 25.7 0.53| 7.6 4.1
3000 230 26 142 10| 1.3 5.8 7.0| 80.5 0.0 80.5 26.8 0.54| 7.3 3.9
4000 227 31 166 13| 0.9 4.4 5.3| 86.4 -13.3 73.1 18.3 0.46| 6.1 2.8
5000 225 34 172 16| 0.8 3.8 4.6| 86.4 -29.8 56.6 11.3 0.34| 5.8 2.0
6000 222 37 175 19| 0.6 3.9 4.5| 95.2 -44.2 51.0 8.5 0.28| 5.7 1.6
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 102
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 102 hour AVN valid 18Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 362
1 950 801
2 900 1028
SFC 894 1085 7.6 3.4 74 4.3 5.5 253 7 289.9 290.9 283.6 305.5 5.45
4 850 1495 1.4 -1.1 84 2.4 0.3 254 13 287.6 288.3 281.1 299.5 4.16
5 800 1984 -2.4 -3.6 91 1.2 -3.0 258 21 288.5 289.2 280.9 299.1 3.65
6 750 2496 -3.6 -6.8 78 3.2 -4.9 264 25 292.6 293.2 282.0 301.7 3.05
7 700 3039 -6.2 -12.1 63 5.9 -8.2 267 22 295.6 296.0 282.3 302.2 2.15
8 650 3615 -11.2 -21.6 42 10.4 -13.7 273 18 296.3 296.5 281.1 299.6 1.05
9 600 4229 -15.8 -27.9 35 12.1 -18.1 284 17 297.8 297.9 281.3 299.9 0.64
10 550 4884 -18.3 -30.8 33 12.4 -20.5 292 19 302.3 302.4 283.1 304.1 0.53
11 500 5588 -23.4 -38.2 24 14.8 -25.2 301 24 304.5 304.6 283.6 305.5 0.28
12 450 6352 -27.4 -44.1 19 16.7 -29.0 306 35 308.7 308.8 285.1 309.4 0.17
13 400 7195 -29.6 -46.5 18 16.8 -31.1 310 58 316.5 316.5 287.8 317.0 0.15
14 350 8141 -32.9 -50.0 16 17.1 -34.2 315 81 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.8 0.11
15 300 9209 -41.1 -45.6 62 4.5 -41.4 315 84 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.2 0.22
16 250 10419 -50.6 -58.1 41 7.5 -50.8 306 74 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.0 0.06
17 200 11854 -54.7 -67.5 19 12.8 -54.9 290 73 346.1 346.1 295.8 346.2 0.02
18 150 13703 -53.9 -82.6 2 28.7 -54.3 269 41 377.2 377.2 301.8 377.3 0.00
19 100 16293 -55.3 -83.7 2 28.4 -55.8 235 33 420.9 420.9 307.8 420.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5225.83 m
Freezing level: 831.96 mb = 1671.43 m = 5483.63 ft
Wetbulb zero: 845.23 mb = 1540.54 m = 5054.21 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.50 %
Est. max temperature: 10.58 C = 51.05 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 837.38 mb = 1615.81 m = 5301.15 ft T: 0.44 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.73 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.45 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 814.45 mb = 1839.44 m = 6034.84 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.27 g/kg
Conv temperature: 6.01 C = 42.82 F
Cap Strength: 4.39 C
Lifted Index: 5.15 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.06 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.85 C
Showalter Index: 5.91 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 47.06 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 24.75 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.31 C
K Index: 17.77 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 48.89 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.28 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.84 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.70 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.04 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.08 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 812.70 mb = 1856.76 m = 6091.65 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 807.70 mb = 1906.48 m = 6254.78 ft
Equ Level (EL): 787.70 mb = 2106.75 m = 6911.84 ft
B at Equ Level: 6.08 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 767.70 mb = 2311.07 m = 7582.16 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 318 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 362
1 950 801
2 900 1028
3 894 1085 253 7 6.3 1.9 | 159 16 -5.7 15.2
4 850 1495 254 13 12.1 3.5 | 180 17 0.1 16.8
5 800 1984 258 21 20.9 4.2 | 207 20 8.9 17.5
6 750 2496 264 25 24.7 2.6 | 219 20 12.7 15.8
7 700 3039 267 22 22.4 1.1 | 216 18 10.4 14.4
8 650 3615 273 18 17.7 -1.0 | 205 13 5.7 12.2
9 600 4229 284 17 16.8 -4.1 | 208 10 4.8 9.2
10 550 4884 292 19 18.0 -7.4 | 226 8 6.0 5.9
11 500 5588 301 24 20.1 -12.3 | 263 8 8.1 0.9
12 450 6352 306 35 28.0 -20.2 | 293 17 16.0 -6.9
13 400 7195 310 58 44.9 -37.4 | 306 41 32.9 -24.1
14 350 8141 315 81 57.3 -57.5 | 314 63 45.3 -44.2
15 300 9209 315 84 59.8 -59.2 | 314 66 47.8 -45.9
16 250 10419 306 74 59.8 -43.4 | 302 57 47.8 -30.1
17 200 11854 290 73 68.4 -24.4 | 281 58 56.4 -11.2
18 150 13703 269 41 41.1 0.9 | 244 32 29.1 14.2
19 100 16293 235 33 27.2 19.4 | 205 36 15.2 32.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 287.9 at 23.9 knts
Storm direction: 317.9 at 17.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 47.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.6 neg: -15.6 tot: 71.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 24.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.52
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.0 stream: 2.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.19
Bulk Shear: 35.49 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 254 10 173 16| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 32.8 0.0 32.8 65.5 0.99| 7.8 7.8
1000 256 14 187 17| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 69.2 0.0 69.2 69.2 0.96| 8.0 7.7
1500 259 18 197 17| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 86.3 -0.2 86.1 57.4 0.94| 6.6 6.3
2000 261 19 203 18| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 86.3 -5.1 81.2 40.6 0.78| 5.7 4.4
2500 263 19 204 17| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 86.3 -15.3 71.0 28.4 0.56| 5.4 3.0
3000 265 19 205 16| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 87.6 -15.6 71.9 24.0 0.52| 5.0 2.6
4000 271 19 208 15| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 98.3 -15.6 82.7 20.7 0.56| 4.5 2.5
5000 279 20 218 13| 2.8 0.0 2.8|118.9 -15.6 103.2 20.6 0.60| 4.7 2.9
6000 288 24 241 12| 4.4 0.0 4.4|164.0 -15.6 148.4 24.7 0.49| 6.1 3.0
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 108
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4.5 day AVN valid 0Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 165
1 950 597
2 900 1048
SFC 896 1085 9.3 2.6 63 6.8 5.9 241 3 291.5 292.4 284.0 306.4 5.15
4 850 1518 2.7 -1.7 73 4.3 0.7 230 6 288.9 289.6 281.5 300.4 3.98
5 800 2009 0.4 -1.5 87 1.8 -0.5 222 7 291.5 292.3 283.0 304.0 4.28
6 750 2523 -4.3 -6.2 86 1.9 -5.0 237 7 291.9 292.5 281.9 301.4 3.20
7 700 3067 -5.0 -16.8 39 11.8 -8.5 240 13 297.0 297.2 282.0 301.5 1.46
8 650 3647 -8.9 -23.9 29 15.0 -12.5 226 20 298.9 299.1 282.0 301.7 0.86
9 600 4266 -11.2 -39.8 7 28.6 -15.6 241 26 303.2 303.2 283.0 303.9 0.20
10 550 4933 -12.0 -45.3 4 33.2 -16.7 271 29 309.8 309.8 285.4 310.3 0.12
11 500 5661 -13.0 -34.2 15 21.3 -17.1 289 33 317.2 317.3 288.3 318.7 0.42
12 450 6457 -17.8 -28.7 38 10.9 -20.1 287 35 320.9 321.0 289.9 323.7 0.79
13 400 7327 -24.4 -33.0 45 8.7 -25.8 282 41 323.3 323.4 290.4 325.5 0.59
14 350 8285 -31.7 -35.6 68 3.9 -32.2 271 51 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.9 0.52
15 300 9355 -40.5 -40.7 97 0.3 -40.5 277 59 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.7 0.36
16 250 10569 -50.9 -51.3 96 0.4 -50.9 275 76 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.14
17 200 11984 -61.1 -62.3 85 1.2 -61.2 273 78 336.0 336.0 293.4 336.2 0.04
18 150 13769 -59.7 -87.1 2 27.4 -59.9 284 55 367.2 367.2 300.1 367.2 0.00
19 100 16306 -58.7 -86.4 2 27.6 -59.0 258 35 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5496.38 m
Freezing level: 796.21 mb = 2047.90 m = 6718.75 ft
Wetbulb zero: 820.63 mb = 1802.94 m = 5915.07 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.73 %
Est. max temperature: 10.13 C = 50.24 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 808.32 mb = 1925.18 m = 6316.13 ft T: 0.75 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.07 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.96 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 776.56 mb = 2245.79 m = 7368.00 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.33 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.56 C = 49.21 F
Cap Strength: 9.27 C
Lifted Index: 14.08 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.24 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.87 C
Showalter Index: 15.72 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 26.93 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 15.63 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.29 C
K Index: 2.14 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 44.39 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.78 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 1.77 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 1.88 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12847.89 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.76 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 793.02 mb = 2078.76 m = 6819.98 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 296 at 16 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 165
1 950 597
2 900 1048
3 896 1085 241 3 2.6 1.4 | 126 15 -12.0 8.7
4 850 1518 230 6 4.4 3.8 | 137 15 -10.2 11.0
5 800 2009 222 7 4.6 5.1 | 141 16 -10.1 12.4
6 750 2523 237 7 6.2 4.0 | 143 14 -8.5 11.2
7 700 3067 240 13 11.4 6.7 | 167 14 -3.2 13.9
8 650 3647 226 20 14.0 13.6 | 178 21 -0.7 20.9
9 600 4266 241 26 22.7 12.6 | 202 21 8.0 19.9
10 550 4933 271 29 28.9 -0.5 | 245 16 14.3 6.8
11 500 5661 289 33 30.9 -10.8 | 282 17 16.3 -3.5
12 450 6457 287 35 33.6 -10.0 | 278 19 19.0 -2.7
13 400 7327 282 41 40.4 -8.6 | 273 26 25.7 -1.3
14 350 8285 271 51 51.1 -0.8 | 260 37 36.5 6.5
15 300 9355 277 59 58.2 -6.8 | 269 44 43.5 0.5
16 250 10569 275 76 75.6 -6.4 | 269 61 61.0 0.8
17 200 11984 273 78 78.2 -3.8 | 267 64 63.6 3.5
18 150 13769 284 55 53.5 -13.3 | 279 39 38.8 -6.1
19 100 16306 258 35 34.6 7.4 | 234 25 20.0 14.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.4 at 21.8 knts
Storm direction: 296.4 at 16.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.3 neg: 1.8 tot: 4.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 68.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 87.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 29.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.04
Bulk Shear: 43.50 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 233 5 132 15| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 11.9 0.0 11.9 23.8 0.98| 3.2 3.1
1000 228 6 136 15| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 15.8 0.0 15.8 15.8 0.89| 2.3 2.0
1500 230 6 138 15| 0.7 1.4 2.1| 20.1 0.0 20.1 13.4 0.76| 2.3 1.8
2000 233 7 143 15| 1.8 1.1 2.9| 39.9 0.0 39.9 20.0 0.86| 3.1 2.7
2500 233 9 150 15| 1.4 2.2 3.6| 52.8 0.0 52.8 21.1 0.72| 3.8 2.8
3000 232 11 158 15| 2.3 1.8 4.0| 87.7 0.0 87.7 29.2 0.78| 4.3 3.4
4000 243 15 176 14| 3.4 1.3 4.7|177.2 0.0 177.2 44.3 0.85| 5.7 4.9
5000 258 19 198 12| 3.4 1.1 4.5|212.6 -2.9 209.8 42.0 0.84| 5.6 4.7
6000 266 22 219 11| 2.8 1.3 4.1|212.6 -13.8 198.9 33.1 0.72| 5.2 3.7
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 114
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 114 hour AVN valid 6Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 170
1 950 820
2 900 1278
SFC 896 1318 5.3 1.5 76 3.8 3.5 125 4 287.4 288.2 281.7 301.0 4.77
4 850 1759 5.8 -1.4 60 7.3 2.5 165 16 292.3 293.0 283.0 304.1 4.05
5 800 2265 2.7 -3.0 66 5.7 0.2 180 23 294.1 294.7 283.5 305.4 3.84
6 750 2797 -3.1 -8.0 69 4.9 -5.0 199 26 293.2 293.7 282.0 301.5 2.78
7 700 3360 -4.8 -20.0 29 15.1 -9.1 221 26 297.1 297.3 281.6 300.7 1.12
8 650 3963 -5.3 -30.7 12 25.4 -10.9 235 23 302.9 303.0 283.2 304.5 0.45
9 600 4615 -6.9 -36.7 7 29.8 -12.6 240 22 308.1 308.2 285.0 309.1 0.28
10 550 4961 -11.0 -25.3 30 14.3 -14.5 235 22 311.0 311.2 286.8 314.0 0.88
11 500 5693 -12.9 -17.2 70 4.3 -14.3 225 21 317.3 317.7 289.9 323.9 1.98
12 450 6488 -18.5 -20.2 87 1.7 -19.0 224 24 320.0 320.3 290.5 325.8 1.71
13 400 7357 -23.7 -24.4 93 0.8 -23.8 243 33 324.2 324.5 291.4 328.8 1.32
14 350 8321 -30.1 -31.0 91 0.9 -30.2 253 39 328.2 328.4 292.0 331.2 0.82
15 300 9398 -39.0 -39.5 95 0.5 -39.1 260 44 330.4 330.4 292.2 331.9 0.41
16 250 10620 -49.5 -50.1 93 0.6 -49.5 258 54 332.5 332.5 292.6 333.1 0.16
17 200 12040 -61.0 -61.5 93 0.6 -61.0 266 62 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.4 0.05
18 150 13808 -62.9 -76.3 15 13.4 -63.0 264 62 361.7 361.7 299.0 361.7 0.01
19 100 16329 -60.2 -87.5 2 27.3 -60.5 256 34 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5523.08 m
Freezing level: 776.65 mb = 2513.73 m = 8247.06 ft
Wetbulb zero: 798.10 mb = 2284.78 m = 7495.90 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.72 %
Est. max temperature: 11.27 C = 52.29 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 844.91 mb = 1809.35 m = 5936.12 ft T: 5.54 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.45 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.74 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 752.73 mb = 2767.33 m = 9079.07 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.14 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.01 C = 51.83 F
Cap Strength: 9.65 C
Lifted Index: 13.44 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.96 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.46 C
Showalter Index: 13.21 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.22 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.75 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.48 C
K Index: 2.18 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 184.76 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.44 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 28.60 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.56 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11594.06 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.70 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 769.46 mb = 2586.13 m = 8484.56 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 251 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 170
1 950 820
2 900 1278
3 896 1318 125 4 -3.2 2.2 | 80 19 -19.1 -3.3
4 850 1759 165 16 -3.9 15.1 | 116 22 -19.9 9.6
5 800 2265 180 23 -0.1 22.6 | 137 23 -16.1 17.1
6 750 2797 199 26 8.3 24.6 | 158 21 -7.7 19.1
7 700 3360 221 26 17.1 19.5 | 185 14 1.1 14.0
8 650 3963 235 23 18.4 13.0 | 198 8 2.4 7.5
9 600 4615 240 22 18.7 10.7 | 208 6 2.7 5.2
10 550 4961 235 22 18.1 12.9 | 196 8 2.1 7.4
11 500 5693 225 21 14.6 14.6 | 171 9 -1.4 9.1
12 450 6488 224 24 16.9 17.2 | 184 12 0.9 11.8
13 400 7357 243 33 29.0 15.0 | 234 16 13.0 9.5
14 350 8321 253 39 36.9 11.4 | 254 22 20.9 5.9
15 300 9398 260 44 43.6 7.7 | 265 28 27.6 2.2
16 250 10620 258 54 52.8 11.1 | 261 37 36.8 5.6
17 200 12040 266 62 61.8 4.7 | 271 46 45.8 -0.8
18 150 13808 264 62 61.2 6.7 | 269 45 45.2 1.2
19 100 16329 256 34 33.4 8.4 | 261 18 17.4 2.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 221.1 at 22.6 knts
Storm direction: 251.1 at 16.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 122.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 217.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 217.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 72.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 7.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.55
Bulk Shear: 52.27 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 159 10 102 20| 14.2 0.0 14.2| 80.8 0.0 80.8 161.5 0.97| 15.1 14.6
1000 170 15 117 21| 10.8 0.0 10.8|130.7 0.0 130.7 130.7 0.98| 11.8 11.6
1500 180 18 129 21| 8.6 0.0 8.6|175.0 0.0 175.0 116.7 0.97| 10.7 10.3
2000 189 20 139 19| 6.8 0.0 6.8|207.1 0.0 207.1 103.5 0.92| 10.4 9.5
2500 198 21 147 17| 5.1 0.0 5.1|215.3 0.0 215.3 86.1 0.86| 9.5 8.2
3000 205 21 153 16| 4.1 0.0 4.1|217.7 0.0 217.7 72.6 0.83| 8.4 7.0
4000 216 22 164 13| 3.1 0.4 3.4|218.6 -6.3 212.3 53.1 0.70| 7.0 4.9
5000 218 22 166 12| 2.4 0.6 3.0|223.5 -10.2 213.3 42.7 0.65| 6.0 3.9
6000 221 23 174 12| 3.0 0.5 3.4|264.1 -10.2 253.9 42.3 0.70| 6.1 4.3
Location: KRDM Forecast Period: 120
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KRDM
Latitude: 44.25
Longitude: -121.15
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 144
1 950 570
2 900 1015
SFC 892 1085 4.1 -0.0 74 4.1 2.2 174 5 286.4 287.2 280.7 298.6 4.27
4 850 1484 6.8 -4.1 46 10.9 2.0 210 19 293.3 293.8 282.6 303.1 3.31
5 800 2238 2.9 -7.6 46 10.5 -1.3 220 23 294.2 294.7 282.3 302.3 2.69
6 750 2503 0.6 -20.0 20 20.6 -5.5 229 21 297.2 297.4 281.5 300.5 1.04
7 700 3056 -0.1 -24.3 14 24.2 -6.7 238 23 302.4 302.5 283.4 304.9 0.76
8 650 3647 -2.1 -12.6 44 10.5 -6.0 246 28 306.6 307.0 286.6 313.7 2.23
9 600 4279 -5.6 -7.2 89 1.6 -6.3 252 31 309.6 310.3 289.2 321.3 3.72
10 550 4957 -9.9 -11.7 86 1.9 -10.6 253 35 312.4 312.9 289.2 321.5 2.83
11 500 5686 -14.4 -17.6 76 3.3 -15.4 246 39 315.5 315.9 289.3 321.9 1.91
12 450 6478 -18.5 -19.6 91 1.1 -18.8 240 37 320.0 320.3 290.6 326.1 1.80
13 400 7349 -23.9 -25.0 91 1.0 -24.2 235 38 323.9 324.1 291.2 328.3 1.26
14 350 8312 -29.8 -31.3 87 1.5 -30.1 235 42 328.5 328.7 292.1 331.4 0.80
15 300 9391 -38.7 -40.5 83 1.8 -38.9 245 51 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.2 0.37
16 250 10612 -49.4 -49.6 98 0.2 -49.4 244 57 332.6 332.6 292.6 333.2 0.16
17 200 12037 -60.5 -60.8 96 0.3 -60.4 242 77 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.05
18 150 13801 -62.9 -75.2 18 12.2 -63.1 246 70 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.7 0.01
19 100 16323 -59.9 -87.3 2 27.4 -60.2 261 38 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5541.73 m
Freezing level: 706.03 mb = 2989.29 m = 9807.27 ft
Wetbulb zero: 819.88 mb = 1932.84 m = 6341.27 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.90 %
Est. max temperature: 15.28 C = 59.50 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 837.25 mb = 1672.06 m = 5485.70 ft T: 5.81 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.43 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.55 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 549.80 mb = 4959.44 m = 16270.92 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.28 g/kg
Conv temperature: 29.21 C = 84.58 F
Cap Strength: 12.07 C
Lifted Index: 13.31 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.61 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.28 C
Showalter Index: 12.52 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.39 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.15 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.24 C
K Index: -7.20 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 175.29 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.89 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.20 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.03 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12842.19 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.11 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 728.20 mb = 2739.29 m = 8987.08 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 271 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 144
1 950 570
2 900 1015
3 892 1085 174 5 -0.5 5.4 | 104 23 -22.6 5.7
4 850 1484 210 19 9.5 16.6 | 143 21 -12.6 16.9
5 800 2238 220 23 15.0 17.6 | 158 19 -7.1 17.9
6 750 2503 229 21 16.2 14.1 | 158 16 -5.9 14.4
7 700 3056 238 23 19.9 12.3 | 170 13 -2.2 12.5
8 650 3647 246 28 25.8 11.4 | 198 12 3.7 11.7
9 600 4279 252 31 29.2 9.6 | 216 12 7.1 9.9
10 550 4957 253 35 33.3 10.4 | 227 15 11.2 10.6
11 500 5686 246 39 35.3 16.0 | 219 21 13.2 16.2
12 450 6478 240 37 32.2 18.8 | 208 22 10.1 19.0
13 400 7349 235 38 31.2 22.2 | 202 24 9.1 22.5
14 350 8312 235 42 34.7 24.2 | 207 28 12.6 24.5
15 300 9391 245 51 46.2 21.6 | 228 33 24.1 21.8
16 250 10612 244 57 51.2 25.1 | 229 39 29.1 25.4
17 200 12037 242 77 68.1 36.7 | 231 59 46.0 37.0
18 150 13801 246 70 64.1 29.0 | 235 51 42.0 29.2
19 100 16323 261 38 37.4 6.0 | 248 17 15.3 6.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.7 at 29.5 knts
Storm direction: 270.7 at 22.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 159.9 neg: -0.7 tot: 159.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 53.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.58
Bulk Shear: 55.19 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 204 13 127 21| 16.1 0.0 16.1| 96.3 0.0 96.3 192.5 0.98| 16.9 16.6
1000 210 16 136 20| 9.6 0.0 9.6|114.9 0.0 114.9 114.9 0.98| 10.4 10.1
1500 218 19 146 19| 6.6 0.0 6.6|122.3 -0.7 121.6 81.1 0.83| 8.7 7.2
2000 223 20 151 17| 5.6 0.0 5.6|132.8 -0.7 132.1 66.0 0.82| 7.5 6.1
2500 228 21 156 16| 5.4 0.0 5.4|149.3 -0.7 148.5 59.4 0.84| 7.0 5.9
3000 232 23 163 15| 5.0 0.0 5.0|159.9 -0.7 159.2 53.1 0.86| 6.4 5.5
4000 239 25 177 13| 4.1 0.4 4.5|172.8 -2.0 170.8 42.7 0.81| 5.6 4.6
5000 241 28 189 14| 3.3 0.8 4.1|172.8 -23.3 149.5 29.9 0.62| 5.2 3.2
6000 241 29 194 15| 2.7 1.0 3.7|172.8 -44.7 128.1 21.3 0.50| 4.8 2.4
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: AVN analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 419
SFC 987 471 6.8 5.1 89 1.7 6.0 175 5 281.0 281.9 279.7 296.4 5.59
2 950 632 5.2 2.4 82 2.8 3.8 230 2 282.4 283.2 279.4 295.7 4.78
3 900 1302 3.9 -3.4 59 7.3 0.8 343 6 285.5 286.1 279.1 295.0 3.29
4 850 1536 2.1 -8.7 45 10.8 -1.9 352 14 288.4 288.8 279.2 295.2 2.33
5 800 2277 -1.3 -12.6 42 11.4 -5.0 345 19 289.8 290.1 279.2 295.2 1.81
6 750 2808 -2.1 -4.3 85 2.2 -3.0 345 25 294.3 295.0 283.5 305.3 3.71
7 700 3087 -2.4 -3.4 93 1.0 -2.9 356 39 299.8 300.6 286.2 312.6 4.25
8 650 3674 -4.1 -4.6 97 0.4 -4.3 2 50 304.3 305.0 287.8 317.1 4.19
9 600 4632 -7.8 -9.1 90 1.3 -8.3 6 46 307.1 307.7 287.8 317.1 3.20
10 550 4974 -13.5 -15.6 84 2.2 -14.2 6 46 308.1 308.5 287.0 314.7 2.06
11 500 5699 -15.4 -17.8 82 2.3 -16.1 5 49 314.2 314.6 288.9 320.5 1.89
12 450 6486 -21.0 -22.4 89 1.4 -21.4 8 58 316.8 317.1 289.2 321.5 1.41
13 400 7346 -26.3 -28.9 79 2.6 -26.8 6 72 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.9 0.88
14 350 8299 -32.9 -38.0 60 5.1 -33.5 2 76 324.4 324.5 290.5 325.9 0.41
15 300 9362 -42.2 -43.3 89 1.1 -42.3 6 82 325.9 325.9 290.8 326.9 0.28
16 250 10569 -51.7 -52.0 96 0.3 -51.7 18 96 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.6 0.12
17 200 11998 -54.1 -61.3 41 7.3 -54.2 358 89 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.3 0.05
18 150 13853 -56.3 -84.5 2 28.2 -56.6 344 67 373.1 373.1 301.1 373.1 0.00
19 100 16378 -62.8 -89.6 2 26.8 -63.0 351 26 406.3 406.3 306.0 406.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5280.72 m
Freezing level: 818.72 mb = 1999.67 m = 6560.53 ft
Wetbulb zero: 884.75 mb = 1372.01 m = 4501.30 ft
Precipitable water: 0.72 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.73 %
Est. max temperature: 14.52 C = 58.14 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.27 mb = 578.28 m = 1897.21 ft T: 5.71 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.99 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.41 C Layer 950.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 649.80 mb = 3677.64 m = 12065.59 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.33 g/kg
Conv temperature: 30.02 C = 86.03 F
Cap Strength: 13.16 C
Lifted Index: 16.68 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.53 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 9.66 C
Showalter Index: 16.91 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 24.28 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.54 C
Cross Totals Index: 6.74 C
K Index: 7.85 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 76.70 Risk: None
Energy Index: 5.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.59 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.38 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15322.49 J/kg
Cap Strength: 16.03 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 877.95 mb = 1403.62 m = 4605.00 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 31 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 419
1 987 471 175 5 -0.5 5.1 | 205 30 12.8 27.0
2 950 632 230 2 1.6 1.3 | 213 28 14.9 23.3
3 900 1302 343 6 1.7 -5.5 | 222 22 15.0 16.5
4 850 1536 352 14 2.0 -13.7 | 242 17 15.2 8.2
5 800 2277 345 19 4.9 -18.6 | 259 18 18.1 3.4
6 750 2808 345 25 6.6 -24.1 | 276 20 19.9 -2.2
7 700 3087 356 39 3.0 -38.9 | 316 23 16.2 -16.9
8 650 3674 2 50 -1.6 -50.1 | 337 31 11.7 -28.2
9 600 4632 6 46 -4.7 -46.2 | 341 26 8.5 -24.3
10 550 4974 6 46 -4.9 -45.7 | 340 25 8.4 -23.7
11 500 5699 5 49 -4.0 -48.8 | 341 28 9.3 -26.9
12 450 6486 8 58 -8.0 -57.8 | 352 36 5.2 -35.9
13 400 7346 6 72 -7.7 -71.8 | 354 50 5.5 -49.9
14 350 8299 2 76 -2.4 -76.4 | 349 56 10.9 -54.4
15 300 9362 6 82 -8.2 -81.4 | 355 60 5.1 -59.4
16 250 10569 18 96 -29.3 -91.0 | 13 71 -16.1 -69.1
17 200 11998 358 89 3.0 -89.3 | 346 69 16.3 -67.3
18 150 13853 344 67 19.0 -64.2 | 323 53 32.2 -42.2
19 100 16378 351 26 3.9 -25.9 | 283 18 17.2 -4.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 1.2 at 34.2 knts
Storm direction: 31.2 at 25.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 1.7 tot: 8.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 276.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 276.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 92.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.5 stream: 8.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 180.62 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 217 3 212 29| 7.8 0.0 7.8| 52.1 0.0 52.1 104.1 0.89| 8.0 7.1
1000 330 5 222 24| 8.6 0.0 8.6| 87.2 0.0 87.2 87.2 0.70| 9.5 6.7
1500 344 8 227 21| 5.7 1.8 7.6|111.3 0.0 111.3 74.2 0.76| 8.3 6.3
2000 345 10 233 20| 4.3 2.5 6.8|132.0 0.0 132.0 66.0 0.79| 7.4 5.8
2500 346 14 244 19| 5.9 2.0 7.9|196.7 0.0 196.7 78.7 0.84| 8.5 7.1
3000 350 19 260 17| 7.2 1.7 8.9|276.8 0.0 276.8 92.3 0.85| 9.5 8.1
4000 355 25 281 16| 5.6 1.3 6.8|312.3 0.0 312.3 78.1 0.81| 8.2 6.7
5000 359 30 302 16| 4.3 1.2 5.6|315.0 -0.3 314.7 62.9 0.78| 6.9 5.4
6000 1 34 314 18| 4.5 1.0 5.5|365.7 -0.3 365.4 60.9 0.75| 6.7 5.0
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour AVN valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 215
SFC 988 315 8.5 4.7 77 3.8 6.6 178 7 282.6 283.5 280.3 297.6 5.42
2 950 638 7.1 0.8 64 6.3 4.1 213 10 284.4 285.1 279.7 296.4 4.26
3 900 1081 5.4 -0.3 67 5.7 2.8 240 8 287.1 287.8 280.8 299.0 4.16
4 850 1791 3.8 3.2 95 0.7 3.5 318 23 290.2 291.2 284.0 306.4 5.65
5 800 2041 3.4 3.1 98 0.3 3.3 331 27 294.8 295.9 286.1 312.3 6.00
6 750 2837 0.9 0.7 98 0.2 0.8 354 29 297.6 298.5 286.5 313.4 5.36
7 700 3119 -2.8 -3.2 97 0.4 -3.0 359 26 299.4 300.2 286.1 312.3 4.30
8 650 4015 -5.7 -7.4 88 1.6 -6.4 358 28 302.5 303.1 286.4 312.8 3.38
9 600 4335 -6.3 -15.8 47 9.5 -9.5 358 30 308.8 309.2 287.0 314.8 1.86
10 550 5370 -11.5 -19.0 54 7.5 -13.7 354 37 310.5 310.8 287.3 315.6 1.55
11 500 5742 -13.9 -20.5 57 6.6 -15.8 351 41 316.1 316.4 289.1 321.1 1.50
12 450 6536 -18.3 -24.2 60 5.9 -19.8 348 48 320.2 320.4 290.0 324.3 1.20
13 400 7405 -23.9 -28.8 64 4.9 -24.9 345 58 323.9 324.1 290.9 327.1 0.89
14 350 8365 -31.5 -37.3 56 5.8 -32.2 346 66 326.3 326.4 291.2 328.0 0.44
15 300 9435 -40.4 -41.8 86 1.4 -40.5 357 66 328.5 328.5 291.6 329.7 0.33
16 250 10650 -50.8 -52.1 86 1.3 -50.8 9 65 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.12
17 200 12069 -58.5 -59.7 86 1.2 -58.5 355 61 340.1 340.2 294.4 340.4 0.06
18 150 13900 -55.0 -83.5 2 28.5 -55.4 351 55 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00
19 100 16427 -63.6 -90.2 2 26.6 -63.8 348 24 404.8 404.8 305.8 404.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5527.27 m
Freezing level: 737.61 mb = 2907.04 m = 9537.41 ft
Wetbulb zero: 739.74 mb = 2893.49 m = 9492.97 ft
Precipitable water: 0.85 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.09 %
Est. max temperature: 17.10 C = 62.77 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 932.89 mb = 787.24 m = 2582.78 ft T: 6.50 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.23 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.25 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 700.00 mb = 3118.90 m = 10232.49 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.45 g/kg
Conv temperature: 25.20 C = 77.36 F
Cap Strength: 13.28 C
Lifted Index: 16.70 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.89 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.96 C
Showalter Index: 10.75 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.80 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.74 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.06 C
K Index: 20.47 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 124.92 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.47 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 18.33 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.06 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15908.19 J/kg
Cap Strength: 16.61 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 861.15 mb = 1628.99 m = 5344.38 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 18 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 215
1 988 315 178 7 -0.2 6.8 | 193 27 6.3 26.7
2 950 638 213 10 5.3 8.1 | 203 30 11.8 28.0
3 900 1081 240 8 7.0 4.1 | 209 27 13.5 24.0
4 850 1791 318 23 15.3 -16.9 | 262 22 21.7 3.0
5 800 2041 331 27 12.9 -23.4 | 280 20 19.3 -3.5
6 750 2837 354 29 2.9 -28.4 | 312 13 9.3 -8.5
7 700 3119 359 26 0.5 -26.5 | 314 10 6.9 -6.6
8 650 4015 358 28 1.1 -27.7 | 316 11 7.6 -7.9
9 600 4335 358 30 1.0 -29.9 | 323 12 7.5 -10.0
10 550 5370 354 37 3.7 -36.6 | 329 20 10.1 -16.7
11 500 5742 351 41 6.5 -40.9 | 328 25 13.0 -21.0
12 450 6536 348 48 10.0 -46.6 | 328 31 16.5 -26.7
13 400 7405 345 58 14.9 -55.6 | 329 42 21.4 -35.7
14 350 8365 346 66 16.2 -64.0 | 333 50 22.6 -44.1
15 300 9435 357 66 3.2 -65.6 | 348 47 9.6 -45.7
16 250 10650 9 65 -10.1 -64.2 | 5 44 -3.7 -44.3
17 200 12069 355 61 5.2 -60.9 | 344 43 11.7 -41.0
18 150 13900 351 55 9.1 -54.7 | 336 38 15.6 -34.8
19 100 16427 348 24 5.0 -23.1 | 286 12 11.5 -3.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 348.0 at 27.9 knts
Storm direction: 18.0 at 20.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 121.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 308.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 308.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 102.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.8 stream: 8.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.11
Bulk Shear: 162.63 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 207 9 200 29| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 49.8 0.0 49.8 99.5 0.85| 7.7 6.6
1000 223 9 205 29| 7.4 0.0 7.4|112.8 0.0 112.8 112.8 0.90| 8.5 7.6
1500 262 12 220 28| 9.9 0.0 9.9|237.8 0.0 237.8 158.5 0.91| 12.4 11.4
2000 305 16 242 22| 8.7 0.0 8.7|283.9 0.0 283.9 142.0 0.91| 11.9 10.8
2500 317 18 250 20| 7.3 0.0 7.3|306.2 0.0 306.2 122.5 0.89| 11.0 9.8
3000 333 20 263 16| 5.8 0.0 5.8|308.1 0.0 308.1 102.7 0.85| 9.8 8.3
4000 343 22 276 13| 4.3 0.4 4.7|313.1 0.0 313.1 78.3 0.83| 7.7 6.4
5000 346 24 285 13| 3.5 1.0 4.5|319.2 0.0 319.2 63.8 0.77| 6.9 5.3
6000 348 28 301 14| 2.9 1.7 4.6|320.0 -1.0 319.0 53.2 0.66| 6.6 4.4
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour AVN valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 417
SFC 987 528 8.6 7.0 90 1.6 7.8 185 8 282.8 283.9 281.5 300.4 6.38
2 950 853 8.4 6.9 90 1.5 7.6 246 10 285.7 286.9 283.0 304.1 6.58
3 900 1080 8.4 8.0 98 0.4 8.2 280 17 290.1 291.4 285.8 311.4 7.49
4 850 1552 6.9 6.6 98 0.3 6.7 314 18 293.3 294.6 286.8 314.0 7.19
5 800 2309 5.5 5.2 98 0.3 5.4 334 15 297.0 298.3 287.9 317.3 6.94
6 750 2851 3.4 2.2 92 1.2 2.8 336 13 300.3 301.4 288.2 318.2 6.00
7 700 3424 -2.2 -4.0 87 1.8 -3.0 328 14 300.0 300.8 286.1 312.3 4.05
8 650 4032 -4.8 -8.2 77 3.4 -6.2 327 20 303.5 304.1 286.5 313.3 3.17
9 600 4685 -5.6 -14.0 52 8.4 -8.6 329 21 309.6 310.0 287.6 316.6 2.16
10 550 5389 -9.1 -17.6 50 8.5 -11.8 336 25 313.3 313.6 288.4 319.0 1.74
11 500 5763 -12.5 -20.3 52 7.9 -14.7 335 28 317.9 318.2 289.7 323.0 1.52
12 450 6562 -16.1 -25.3 45 9.2 -18.4 334 31 323.0 323.2 290.8 326.8 1.08
13 400 7439 -21.8 -40.3 17 18.5 -24.5 336 33 326.7 326.8 291.1 327.8 0.29
14 350 8407 -29.7 -47.4 16 17.7 -31.4 335 39 328.7 328.7 291.5 329.3 0.15
15 300 9482 -39.8 -42.7 74 2.8 -40.1 339 38 329.2 329.3 291.8 330.4 0.30
16 250 10700 -50.1 -50.6 95 0.4 -50.1 336 32 331.5 331.6 292.3 332.1 0.15
17 200 12125 -57.9 -59.5 82 1.6 -58.0 333 44 341.0 341.0 294.6 341.3 0.06
18 150 13948 -57.8 -85.6 2 27.9 -58.0 342 38 370.6 370.6 300.7 370.6 0.00
19 100 16442 -66.1 -92.2 1 26.1 -66.2 336 15 400.1 400.1 305.2 400.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5345.70 m
Freezing level: 719.62 mb = 3198.93 m = 10495.05 ft
Wetbulb zero: 725.83 mb = 3122.82 m = 10245.34 ft
Precipitable water: 1.00 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.75 %
Est. max temperature: 20.01 C = 68.02 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 963.80 mb = 730.44 m = 2396.41 ft T: 8.49 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.38 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.93 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 780.86 mb = 2512.33 m = 8242.45 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.89 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.99 C = 75.18 F
Cap Strength: 9.96 C
Lifted Index: 12.26 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.40 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.74 C
Showalter Index: 7.39 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.32 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.30 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.02 C
K Index: 24.05 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 143.88 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.79 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 30.42 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.80 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12839.87 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.19 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 920.67 mb = 984.48 m = 3229.88 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 356 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 417
1 987 528 185 8 0.8 8.5 | 179 23 -0.3 23.1
2 950 853 246 10 9.4 4.2 | 204 21 8.4 18.9
3 900 1080 280 17 16.9 -2.9 | 233 20 15.8 11.8
4 850 1552 314 18 13.4 -12.8 | 261 12 12.3 1.9
5 800 2309 334 15 6.5 -13.1 | 253 6 5.4 1.6
6 750 2851 336 13 5.1 -11.6 | 233 5 4.0 3.0
7 700 3424 328 14 7.4 -12.1 | 248 7 6.3 2.5
8 650 4032 327 20 10.9 -16.7 | 282 10 9.8 -2.1
9 600 4685 329 21 10.9 -17.8 | 288 10 9.8 -3.2
10 550 5389 336 25 10.2 -22.6 | 311 12 9.1 -8.0
11 500 5763 335 28 12.0 -25.4 | 314 15 10.9 -10.7
12 450 6562 334 31 13.3 -27.7 | 317 18 12.3 -13.1
13 400 7439 336 33 13.2 -29.9 | 322 19 12.1 -15.2
14 350 8407 335 39 16.3 -35.4 | 324 26 15.2 -20.7
15 300 9482 339 38 13.8 -35.9 | 329 25 12.7 -21.2
16 250 10700 336 32 12.8 -29.0 | 321 18 11.7 -14.3
17 200 12125 333 44 20.0 -38.7 | 322 31 19.0 -24.1
18 150 13948 342 38 12.0 -36.2 | 333 24 10.9 -21.5
19 100 16442 336 15 6.2 -14.1 | 264 5 5.1 0.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 325.8 at 19.6 knts
Storm direction: 355.8 at 14.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 0.4 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 76.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 150.4 neg: -4.4 tot: 146.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 48.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.64
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.53
Bulk Shear: 57.31 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 246 11 206 21| 17.8 0.0 17.8| 99.5 0.0 99.5 199.0 0.98| 18.4 18.0
1000 274 14 224 19| 12.6 0.0 12.6|144.9 0.0 144.9 144.9 0.90| 15.7 14.1
1500 287 15 232 17| 8.0 0.0 8.0|146.4 -0.5 145.9 97.3 0.78| 12.2 9.5
2000 297 15 237 15| 5.5 0.0 5.5|146.4 -3.0 143.5 71.7 0.68| 10.0 6.7
2500 305 14 239 13| 4.4 0.1 4.6|147.1 -4.4 142.7 57.1 0.63| 8.3 5.3
3000 310 14 241 11| 3.7 0.4 4.1|150.4 -4.4 146.0 48.7 0.64| 7.4 4.7
4000 316 16 250 10| 2.9 0.8 3.7|160.8 -4.4 156.4 39.1 0.66| 6.3 4.1
5000 322 17 263 10| 2.9 0.7 3.6|176.0 -4.4 171.5 34.3 0.68| 5.7 3.8
6000 326 20 279 10| 2.4 0.9 3.4|180.6 -4.4 176.1 29.4 0.64| 5.1 3.3
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour AVN valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 203
SFC 987 315 10.2 9.2 94 1.0 9.7 183 7 284.4 285.7 283.4 305.0 7.43
2 950 631 9.5 8.5 93 1.0 9.0 236 11 286.9 288.1 284.3 307.4 7.34
3 900 1313 8.4 7.9 97 0.5 8.2 258 9 290.2 291.5 285.8 311.4 7.46
4 850 1552 6.9 5.1 89 1.7 5.9 251 9 293.3 294.5 286.1 312.1 6.50
5 800 2311 4.7 2.7 87 2.0 3.7 239 7 296.2 297.2 286.5 313.2 5.82
6 750 2578 3.4 0.1 79 3.3 1.7 273 11 300.3 301.2 287.3 315.6 5.13
7 700 3426 -0.9 -5.7 70 4.8 -2.9 284 14 301.5 302.2 286.2 312.4 3.57
8 650 3727 -2.9 -9.1 63 6.1 -5.4 290 13 305.6 306.2 287.1 314.9 2.96
9 600 4361 -5.8 -15.2 48 9.4 -9.1 291 15 309.4 309.7 287.3 315.7 1.95
10 550 5402 -10.2 -20.4 43 10.2 -13.2 288 16 312.0 312.2 287.6 316.5 1.37
11 500 5776 -12.5 -20.7 50 8.2 -14.9 286 17 317.8 318.1 289.6 322.8 1.47
12 450 6574 -17.0 -27.4 40 10.5 -19.4 276 22 321.9 322.1 290.3 325.1 0.89
13 400 7448 -22.6 -36.1 28 13.5 -24.8 275 26 325.6 325.7 290.9 327.2 0.44
14 350 8412 -30.7 -39.9 40 9.2 -31.8 274 28 327.3 327.4 291.3 328.6 0.34
15 300 9486 -39.7 -54.1 20 14.4 -40.4 275 35 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.08
16 250 10703 -50.2 -53.7 66 3.5 -50.3 267 38 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.9 0.10
17 200 12132 -55.7 -61.5 49 5.7 -55.9 291 30 344.5 344.5 295.4 344.7 0.05
18 150 13957 -59.1 -86.7 2 27.6 -59.3 283 26 368.2 368.2 300.2 368.2 0.00
19 100 16449 -65.4 -91.7 1 26.2 -65.6 246 14 401.3 401.3 305.4 401.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5572.70 m
Freezing level: 710.02 mb = 3256.03 m = 10682.38 ft
Wetbulb zero: 731.35 mb = 2887.44 m = 9473.13 ft
Precipitable water: 0.94 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.83 %
Est. max temperature: 19.80 C = 67.63 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 972.47 mb = 436.27 m = 1431.32 ft T: 9.95 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.96 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.20 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 855.47 mb = 1525.45 m = 5004.70 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.38 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.71 C = 65.68 F
Cap Strength: 7.52 C
Lifted Index: 10.73 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.06 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.99 C
Showalter Index: 8.50 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.01 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.38 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.64 C
K Index: 19.65 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 97.69 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.19 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 24.22 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.96 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11643.22 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.49 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 923.43 mb = 989.02 m = 3244.78 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 307 at 10 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 203
1 987 315 183 7 0.3 7.0 | 150 15 -7.5 12.8
2 950 631 236 11 8.8 5.9 | 185 12 1.0 11.8
3 900 1313 258 9 9.1 2.0 | 190 8 1.3 7.8
4 850 1552 251 9 8.9 3.1 | 187 9 1.1 8.9
5 800 2311 239 7 6.3 3.8 | 171 10 -1.5 9.6
6 750 2578 273 11 10.7 -0.6 | 209 6 2.9 5.2
7 700 3426 284 14 13.2 -3.2 | 244 6 5.4 2.6
8 650 3727 290 13 12.7 -4.6 | 255 5 4.8 1.3
9 600 4361 291 15 14.3 -5.4 | 266 6 6.4 0.4
10 550 5402 288 16 15.1 -4.8 | 262 7 7.2 1.1
11 500 5776 286 17 16.7 -4.7 | 263 9 8.9 1.2
12 450 6574 276 22 22.0 -2.3 | 256 15 14.2 3.6
13 400 7448 275 26 25.8 -2.3 | 259 18 18.0 3.5
14 350 8412 274 28 28.1 -1.9 | 259 21 20.2 3.9
15 300 9486 275 35 34.6 -3.3 | 265 27 26.8 2.5
16 250 10703 267 38 37.5 1.8 | 256 31 29.7 7.7
17 200 12132 291 30 28.3 -10.7 | 283 21 20.4 -4.9
18 150 13957 283 26 25.5 -5.8 | 270 18 17.7 0.0
19 100 16449 246 14 12.5 5.5 | 202 12 4.7 11.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 276.8 at 13.0 knts
Storm direction: 306.8 at 9.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.5 tot: 3.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 47.4 neg: -7.0 tot: 40.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 13.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.56
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 1.63
Bulk Shear: 14.83 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 223 9 173 13| 9.3 0.0 9.3| 31.0 0.0 31.0 62.0 0.87| 10.3 9.0
1000 235 9 180 11| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 32.2 0.0 32.2 32.2 0.71| 6.6 4.7
1500 244 9 183 10| 3.5 0.6 4.1| 32.2 -3.0 29.2 19.5 0.53| 5.1 2.7
2000 244 9 182 10| 2.6 0.8 3.4| 32.2 -7.0 25.3 12.6 0.38| 4.2 1.6
2500 250 9 185 9| 3.5 0.7 4.2| 44.1 -7.0 37.1 14.9 0.52| 4.9 2.5
3000 254 10 190 9| 3.3 0.5 3.8| 47.4 -7.0 40.5 13.5 0.56| 4.4 2.5
4000 269 11 207 7| 2.8 0.4 3.2| 51.3 -7.0 44.3 11.1 0.58| 3.8 2.2
5000 273 12 216 6| 2.2 0.3 2.5| 51.4 -7.9 43.5 8.7 0.55| 3.1 1.7
6000 277 13 230 7| 1.9 0.4 2.3| 51.6 -10.3 41.2 6.9 0.44| 3.1 1.4
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour AVN valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 182
SFC 984 386 10.6 9.7 94 0.9 10.1 181 7 285.0 286.4 284.0 306.4 7.70
2 950 833 10.3 8.8 90 1.6 9.5 220 14 287.7 289.0 284.8 308.7 7.48
3 900 1060 8.3 7.0 92 1.2 7.6 228 13 290.0 291.3 285.3 310.0 7.02
4 850 1531 6.8 5.1 89 1.7 5.9 226 14 293.3 294.5 286.1 312.0 6.49
5 800 2029 5.2 0.7 73 4.4 2.9 228 19 296.7 297.6 285.9 311.6 5.05
6 750 2832 4.1 -1.2 69 5.3 1.5 236 19 301.0 301.9 287.1 315.1 4.68
7 700 3407 1.4 -6.5 56 7.9 -2.0 253 17 304.0 304.6 286.9 314.4 3.36
8 650 4022 -0.8 -13.4 38 12.6 -5.5 262 19 308.1 308.5 287.0 314.8 2.09
9 600 4680 -3.8 -14.1 45 10.3 -7.5 268 22 311.7 312.1 288.3 318.7 2.14
10 550 5384 -8.8 -14.4 64 5.6 -10.8 270 25 313.6 314.1 289.0 321.1 2.28
11 500 5757 -13.6 -21.2 53 7.6 -15.7 274 29 316.5 316.8 289.1 321.3 1.41
12 450 6550 -18.9 -25.4 56 6.5 -20.4 269 35 319.5 319.7 289.8 323.2 1.08
13 400 7417 -24.7 -32.0 51 7.3 -25.9 264 41 322.9 323.0 290.3 325.3 0.66
14 350 8375 -31.6 -40.1 43 8.5 -32.6 264 47 326.2 326.2 291.0 327.4 0.33
15 300 9446 -39.8 -48.1 41 8.3 -40.4 259 45 329.3 329.3 291.7 329.9 0.16
16 250 10664 -49.8 -52.4 74 2.6 -49.9 258 48 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.5 0.12
17 200 12101 -54.9 -63.2 35 8.3 -55.1 260 45 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.04
18 150 13927 -58.3 -86.1 2 27.7 -58.6 254 39 369.6 369.6 300.5 369.6 0.00
19 100 16420 -65.7 -91.9 1 26.2 -65.8 254 27 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5574.55 m
Freezing level: 668.37 mb = 3796.07 m = 12454.13 ft
Wetbulb zero: 728.65 mb = 3072.80 m = 10081.25 ft
Precipitable water: 0.91 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.22 %
Est. max temperature: 19.86 C = 67.75 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 971.50 mb = 549.84 m = 1803.93 ft T: 10.49 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.36 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.72 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 846.88 mb = 1561.67 m = 5123.53 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.31 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.03 C = 66.26 F
Cap Strength: 8.90 C
Lifted Index: 9.44 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.67 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.03 C
Showalter Index: 7.45 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.09 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.41 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.67 C
K Index: 17.65 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 119.58 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.91 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 29.93 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.74 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11491.34 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.36 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 914.51 mb = 992.84 m = 3257.32 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 286 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 182
1 984 386 181 7 0.2 6.7 | 126 18 -14.7 10.9
2 950 833 220 14 9.0 10.6 | 158 16 -5.9 14.8
3 900 1060 228 13 9.8 8.9 | 159 14 -5.1 13.0
4 850 1531 226 14 10.4 10.1 | 163 15 -4.5 14.3
5 800 2029 228 19 14.5 12.9 | 179 17 -0.4 17.1
6 750 2832 236 19 15.7 10.7 | 183 15 0.8 14.9
7 700 3407 253 17 16.6 5.2 | 190 9 1.7 9.3
8 650 4022 262 19 19.2 2.7 | 212 8 4.4 6.8
9 600 4680 268 22 22.2 0.8 | 236 9 7.3 5.0
10 550 5384 270 25 24.6 -0.2 | 248 10 9.7 4.0
11 500 5757 274 29 29.3 -1.9 | 261 15 14.4 2.2
12 450 6550 269 35 34.7 0.4 | 257 20 19.8 4.6
13 400 7417 264 41 41.0 4.2 | 252 27 26.1 8.3
14 350 8375 264 47 46.4 4.8 | 254 33 31.5 8.9
15 300 9446 259 45 44.5 8.9 | 246 32 29.6 13.1
16 250 10664 258 48 46.6 9.5 | 247 35 31.7 13.6
17 200 12101 260 45 44.7 7.9 | 248 32 29.8 12.1
18 150 13927 254 39 37.2 10.6 | 237 27 22.3 14.7
19 100 16420 254 27 26.0 7.5 | 224 16 11.2 11.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 255.6 at 20.6 knts
Storm direction: 285.6 at 15.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 77.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 77.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 25.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: 3.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 1.06
Bulk Shear: 28.33 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 212 11 147 16| 10.0 0.0 10.0| 44.7 0.0 44.7 89.5 0.94| 10.6 10.0
1000 222 13 155 15| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 47.6 0.0 47.6 47.6 0.83| 6.5 5.4
1500 223 14 159 15| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 62.1 0.0 62.1 41.4 0.84| 5.7 4.8
2000 225 15 163 15| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 70.1 0.0 70.1 35.0 0.83| 4.9 4.1
2500 227 15 166 15| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 73.5 0.0 73.5 29.4 0.80| 4.3 3.4
3000 230 16 169 15| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 77.8 0.0 77.8 25.9 0.70| 4.4 3.1
4000 239 17 177 13| 2.7 0.0 2.7| 89.8 0.0 89.8 22.5 0.74| 4.1 3.0
5000 247 18 189 11| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 98.4 0.0 98.4 19.7 0.75| 3.7 2.8
6000 256 21 209 11| 2.7 0.3 3.0|107.9 -4.2 103.6 17.3 0.63| 3.9 2.5
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour AVN valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 172
SFC 983 315 15.2 10.8 75 4.5 12.6 204 8 289.8 291.2 286.4 313.2 8.27
2 950 605 10.5 7.3 81 3.2 8.7 224 13 287.8 289.0 284.1 306.8 6.74
3 900 1056 7.4 6.0 91 1.4 6.6 239 15 289.1 290.3 284.4 307.7 6.53
4 850 1528 6.1 4.2 88 1.9 5.1 248 17 292.5 293.6 285.4 310.1 6.08
5 800 2025 4.1 -0.0 75 4.1 2.1 250 19 295.5 296.4 285.1 309.6 4.78
6 750 2550 2.1 -4.7 61 6.7 -0.9 246 22 298.8 299.5 285.2 309.7 3.60
7 700 3107 -0.6 -9.8 50 9.2 -4.1 246 25 301.9 302.3 285.3 309.9 2.60
8 650 3699 -2.7 -13.8 42 11.1 -6.7 252 27 305.9 306.3 286.1 312.3 2.02
9 600 4333 -6.1 -20.4 31 14.3 -10.4 256 28 309.0 309.3 286.5 313.2 1.26
10 550 5014 -11.1 -20.9 44 9.8 -13.8 261 30 310.9 311.2 287.2 315.3 1.31
11 500 5745 -13.4 -25.0 37 11.6 -16.3 260 31 316.7 316.9 288.8 320.2 1.01
12 450 6537 -19.5 -27.0 51 7.5 -21.1 260 32 318.8 318.9 289.3 322.0 0.93
13 400 7401 -26.2 -29.6 73 3.4 -26.8 261 36 320.9 321.1 289.9 323.8 0.82
14 350 8353 -32.7 -34.9 81 2.2 -33.0 261 41 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.7 0.56
15 300 9421 -40.5 -45.1 61 4.6 -40.8 260 43 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.2 0.23
16 250 10636 -50.1 -53.9 64 3.8 -50.3 253 49 331.6 331.6 292.2 332.0 0.10
17 200 12074 -54.2 -66.0 22 11.8 -54.5 255 53 346.9 346.9 296.0 347.0 0.03
18 150 13902 -58.0 -85.8 2 27.8 -58.3 243 47 370.1 370.1 300.6 370.1 0.00
19 100 16405 -65.4 -91.6 1 26.2 -65.5 233 32 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5572.92 m
Freezing level: 710.71 mb = 2987.41 m = 9801.10 ft
Wetbulb zero: 765.06 mb = 2388.10 m = 7834.88 ft
Precipitable water: 0.80 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.70 %
Est. max temperature: 18.94 C = 66.10 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 919.68 mb = 875.86 m = 2873.53 ft T: 8.62 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.87 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.35 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 842.97 mb = 1595.69 m = 5235.15 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.89 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.39 C = 65.10 F
Cap Strength: 6.92 C
Lifted Index: 10.01 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.39 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.40 C
Showalter Index: 8.84 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.09 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.50 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.59 C
K Index: 14.48 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 165.06 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.12 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 4.93 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.14 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11235.13 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.61 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 896.12 mb = 1091.91 m = 3582.35 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 282 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 172
1 983 315 204 8 3.1 6.9 | 127 18 -14.5 10.8
2 950 605 224 13 8.8 9.1 | 146 16 -8.8 12.9
3 900 1056 239 15 13.0 7.9 | 159 13 -4.5 11.8
4 850 1528 248 17 15.4 6.1 | 168 10 -2.1 10.0
5 800 2025 250 19 17.7 6.4 | 181 10 0.2 10.3
6 750 2550 246 22 20.3 9.2 | 192 13 2.7 13.0
7 700 3107 246 25 22.7 9.9 | 200 15 5.1 13.7
8 650 3699 252 27 25.8 8.6 | 214 15 8.3 12.4
9 600 4333 256 28 27.5 7.0 | 223 15 9.9 10.8
10 550 5014 261 30 29.6 4.7 | 235 15 12.1 8.5
11 500 5745 260 31 30.7 5.3 | 235 16 13.2 9.2
12 450 6537 260 32 31.8 5.4 | 237 17 14.3 9.3
13 400 7401 261 36 35.6 5.6 | 242 20 18.1 9.4
14 350 8353 261 41 40.1 6.6 | 245 25 22.6 10.5
15 300 9421 260 43 42.1 7.4 | 245 27 24.6 11.3
16 250 10636 253 49 47.1 14.0 | 239 34 29.5 17.8
17 200 12074 255 53 51.3 13.9 | 242 38 33.8 17.8
18 150 13902 243 47 42.2 21.3 | 224 35 24.7 25.2
19 100 16405 233 32 25.1 19.0 | 198 24 7.6 22.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 252.4 at 24.0 knts
Storm direction: 282.4 at 18.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 68.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 68.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 22.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.0 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 30.88 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 222 11 141 16| 8.1 0.0 8.1| 31.1 0.0 31.1 62.2 0.88| 8.4 7.3
1000 232 13 149 14| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 40.4 0.0 40.4 40.4 0.81| 6.3 5.1
1500 238 14 155 13| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 46.4 0.0 46.4 30.9 0.81| 5.1 4.1
2000 242 16 161 12| 3.5 0.7 4.3| 52.9 0.0 52.9 26.4 0.80| 4.6 3.7
2500 243 17 168 12| 2.8 1.2 4.0| 59.4 0.0 59.4 23.8 0.78| 4.3 3.3
3000 244 18 174 12| 2.8 1.0 3.7| 68.2 0.0 68.2 22.7 0.79| 4.0 3.2
4000 247 21 186 12| 2.6 0.7 3.3| 85.6 0.0 85.6 21.4 0.83| 3.6 2.9
5000 250 22 197 12| 2.4 0.6 2.9| 98.3 0.0 98.3 19.7 0.83| 3.2 2.7
6000 252 24 205 12| 2.0 0.6 2.6|100.1 0.0 100.1 16.7 0.80| 2.8 2.3
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour AVN valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 371
SFC 982 532 15.1 11.4 79 3.7 12.9 237 8 289.8 291.3 286.8 314.2 8.65
2 950 814 13.7 11.4 86 2.3 12.3 247 15 291.1 292.6 287.5 316.4 8.93
3 900 1278 10.5 9.6 94 0.9 10.0 256 17 292.4 293.8 287.5 316.2 8.36
4 850 1764 6.0 5.6 97 0.4 5.8 258 18 292.4 293.6 285.9 311.7 6.70
5 800 2274 4.5 2.8 89 1.6 3.6 250 17 295.9 297.0 286.4 313.1 5.88
6 750 2812 1.7 -1.9 77 3.6 0.0 252 17 298.4 299.2 285.9 311.7 4.44
7 700 3383 -0.5 -5.1 71 4.6 -2.5 258 22 302.0 302.7 286.5 313.4 3.74
8 650 3994 -4.4 -10.4 63 6.0 -6.7 260 24 304.0 304.5 286.1 312.3 2.66
9 600 4314 -8.2 -15.9 54 7.7 -10.7 251 30 306.6 307.0 286.2 312.5 1.84
10 550 5347 -9.9 -23.9 31 14.1 -13.6 243 40 312.4 312.6 287.3 315.8 1.00
11 500 5718 -14.2 -24.6 41 10.3 -16.8 244 43 315.7 315.9 288.5 319.3 1.04
12 450 6509 -19.6 -25.1 62 5.5 -20.8 247 48 318.6 318.8 289.5 322.4 1.11
13 400 7373 -25.8 -27.4 87 1.6 -26.1 250 50 321.5 321.7 290.3 325.0 1.01
14 350 8326 -32.9 -34.7 84 1.8 -33.1 254 54 324.4 324.5 290.7 326.5 0.58
15 300 9393 -40.8 -43.9 72 3.1 -41.1 248 57 327.8 327.9 291.4 328.8 0.26
16 250 10605 -50.8 -51.5 92 0.7 -50.8 250 53 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.13
17 200 12037 -54.6 -64.8 27 10.2 -54.9 243 69 346.2 346.2 295.8 346.4 0.03
18 150 13857 -59.0 -86.6 2 27.6 -59.2 240 66 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.00
19 100 16361 -63.9 -90.4 2 26.5 -64.1 229 44 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5347.84 m
Freezing level: 710.69 mb = 3261.29 m = 10699.64 ft
Wetbulb zero: 749.61 mb = 2816.14 m = 9239.20 ft
Precipitable water: 0.97 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.97 %
Est. max temperature: 18.97 C = 66.15 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 928.66 mb = 1009.30 m = 3311.32 ft T: 12.34 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.89 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.68 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 892.19 mb = 1352.23 m = 4436.40 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 8.57 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.67 C = 63.81 F
Cap Strength: 3.66 C
Lifted Index: 4.56 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.88 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.92 C
Showalter Index: 7.03 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.01 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.23 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.79 C
K Index: 21.18 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 145.09 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.98 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 36.72 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.57 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 5.70 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.46 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 904.60 mb = 1234.40 m = 4049.83 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 879.60 mb = 1472.92 m = 4832.36 ft
Equ Level (EL): 739.60 mb = 2927.46 m = 9604.43 ft
B at Equ Level: 36.42 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 589.60 mb = 4521.38 m = 14833.75 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 279 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 371
1 982 532 237 8 6.7 4.3 | 119 16 -13.7 7.7
2 950 814 247 15 14.0 5.8 | 145 11 -6.4 9.2
3 900 1278 256 17 16.9 4.2 | 156 8 -3.5 7.6
4 850 1764 258 18 17.5 3.8 | 158 8 -2.9 7.1
5 800 2274 250 17 15.9 5.8 | 154 10 -4.5 9.2
6 750 2812 252 17 16.6 5.3 | 156 9 -3.8 8.7
7 700 3383 258 22 21.2 4.6 | 186 8 0.8 8.0
8 650 3994 260 24 24.0 4.4 | 205 9 3.6 7.7
9 600 4314 251 30 28.2 10.0 | 210 15 7.8 13.3
10 550 5347 243 40 35.9 18.2 | 216 27 15.5 21.6
11 500 5718 244 43 38.2 18.7 | 219 28 17.9 22.0
12 450 6509 247 48 44.0 18.5 | 227 32 23.6 21.9
13 400 7373 250 50 46.6 17.2 | 232 33 26.2 20.5
14 350 8326 254 54 52.4 14.7 | 241 37 32.0 18.0
15 300 9393 248 57 52.6 21.7 | 232 41 32.2 25.0
16 250 10605 250 53 49.8 17.7 | 234 36 29.4 21.0
17 200 12037 243 69 61.7 31.7 | 230 54 41.3 35.1
18 150 13857 240 66 57.3 32.6 | 226 51 36.9 35.9
19 100 16361 229 44 33.2 29.3 | 201 35 12.8 32.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.3 at 27.5 knts
Storm direction: 279.3 at 20.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 0.3 tot: 3.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 71.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 38.5 neg: -1.3 tot: 37.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 12.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.4 stream: 2.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 1.37
Bulk Shear: 26.77 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 247 13 137 12| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 23.1 0.0 23.1 46.2 0.75| 9.2 7.0
1000 252 15 144 10| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 25.8 0.0 25.8 25.8 0.71| 5.7 4.1
1500 253 16 148 9| 3.6 0.4 4.0| 26.0 -0.6 25.4 16.9 0.60| 4.4 2.7
2000 253 16 150 9| 2.7 0.5 3.2| 26.4 -1.3 25.1 12.6 0.53| 3.7 2.0
2500 253 17 151 9| 2.6 0.4 3.0| 30.9 -1.3 29.6 11.8 0.57| 3.4 1.9
3000 254 17 156 9| 2.8 0.3 3.1| 38.5 -1.3 37.2 12.4 0.65| 3.4 2.2
4000 254 20 173 9| 2.4 1.2 3.6| 48.8 -1.3 47.5 11.9 0.53| 4.0 2.1
5000 251 23 189 11| 1.9 1.9 3.9| 60.2 -1.3 58.9 11.8 0.45| 4.3 1.9
6000 249 28 202 14| 2.2 1.6 3.8|101.0 -1.3 99.7 16.6 0.49| 4.2 2.0
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour AVN valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 156
SFC 981 314 12.0 11.4 96 0.6 11.6 38 1 286.7 288.2 285.6 310.8 8.65
2 950 586 10.1 9.1 94 1.0 9.5 7 2 287.4 288.7 284.9 308.8 7.64
3 900 1037 7.9 7.2 95 0.7 7.5 271 3 289.7 291.0 285.2 309.8 7.09
4 850 1509 5.5 5.1 97 0.4 5.3 250 9 291.9 293.1 285.5 310.5 6.48
5 800 2005 3.1 2.4 95 0.8 2.8 244 14 294.5 295.5 285.7 311.0 5.68
6 750 2529 0.8 -1.3 86 2.1 -0.2 249 18 297.4 298.3 285.8 311.2 4.65
7 700 3084 -2.7 -11.2 52 8.5 -5.8 262 25 299.5 299.9 284.1 306.7 2.33
8 650 3671 -5.7 -9.1 77 3.4 -7.0 256 30 302.5 303.1 285.9 311.6 2.96
9 600 4299 -10.3 -12.1 87 1.7 -10.9 245 40 304.2 304.6 286.1 312.1 2.53
10 550 4969 -13.7 -17.0 76 3.3 -14.7 256 45 307.9 308.2 286.6 313.8 1.84
11 500 5694 -15.1 -18.4 76 3.3 -16.0 257 48 314.7 315.0 288.9 320.6 1.80
12 450 6483 -20.2 -25.4 63 5.2 -21.4 255 51 317.9 318.1 289.2 321.6 1.08
13 400 7345 -26.3 -31.8 60 5.5 -27.2 257 58 320.8 320.9 289.7 323.1 0.67
14 350 8293 -34.7 -36.2 86 1.5 -34.8 259 61 322.0 322.1 289.9 323.8 0.49
15 300 9350 -42.8 -43.3 94 0.6 -42.8 244 74 325.1 325.1 290.6 326.1 0.28
16 250 10556 -51.5 -52.2 93 0.7 -51.5 242 82 329.5 329.5 291.7 330.0 0.12
17 200 11982 -55.9 -65.9 28 9.9 -56.1 243 84 344.2 344.2 295.3 344.3 0.03
18 150 13809 -57.6 -83.7 2 26.1 -57.9 237 74 370.9 370.9 300.7 370.9 0.00
19 100 16336 -62.0 -88.9 2 26.9 -62.2 241 51 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5538.06 m
Freezing level: 738.61 mb = 2655.36 m = 8711.70 ft
Wetbulb zero: 752.66 mb = 2500.35 m = 8203.16 ft
Precipitable water: 0.93 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 82.70 %
Est. max temperature: 18.14 C = 64.64 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 973.03 mb = 385.50 m = 1264.73 ft T: 11.48 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.74 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.58 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 903.91 mb = 1000.55 m = 3282.59 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.52 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.81 C = 58.66 F
Cap Strength: 3.42 C
Lifted Index: 7.50 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.17 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.61 C
Showalter Index: 6.94 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.72 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.58 C
Cross Totals Index: 20.14 C
K Index: 17.19 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 126.85 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.02 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 15.42 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.55 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9757.09 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.74 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 919.07 mb = 861.97 m = 2827.95 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 284 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 156
1 981 314 38 1 -0.9 -1.1 | 101 21 -20.9 3.9
2 950 586 7 2 -0.2 -1.9 | 99 21 -20.3 3.1
3 900 1037 271 3 3.2 -0.1 | 106 18 -16.8 5.0
4 850 1509 250 9 8.6 3.2 | 126 14 -11.4 8.2
5 800 2005 244 14 12.9 6.4 | 148 13 -7.1 11.4
6 750 2529 249 18 16.9 6.6 | 165 12 -3.1 11.6
7 700 3084 262 25 25.1 3.7 | 210 10 5.1 8.7
8 650 3671 256 30 29.3 7.1 | 218 15 9.3 12.1
9 600 4299 245 40 36.1 16.8 | 216 27 16.1 21.9
10 550 4969 256 45 43.8 11.1 | 236 29 23.8 16.1
11 500 5694 257 48 46.3 11.0 | 239 31 26.3 16.0
12 450 6483 255 51 49.5 13.1 | 238 35 29.5 18.1
13 400 7345 257 58 56.6 13.0 | 244 41 36.6 18.0
14 350 8293 259 61 59.8 11.9 | 247 43 39.8 16.9
15 300 9350 244 74 66.4 32.1 | 231 59 46.4 37.1
16 250 10556 242 82 72.8 38.7 | 230 68 52.7 43.7
17 200 11982 243 84 74.7 37.9 | 232 70 54.7 42.9
18 150 13809 237 74 62.3 40.1 | 223 62 42.3 45.1
19 100 16336 241 51 44.1 24.8 | 219 38 24.1 29.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.1 at 27.5 knts
Storm direction: 284.1 at 20.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 113.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 89.7 neg: -4.2 tot: 85.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 28.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.15
Bulk Shear: 104.33 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 359 2 99 20| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 1.8 -4.2 -2.4 -4.7 -0.13| 3.1 -0.4
1000 290 3 103 18| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 22.3 -4.2 18.1 18.1 0.46| 4.7 2.2
1500 260 5 112 16| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 43.5 -4.2 39.4 26.2 0.66| 5.2 3.4
2000 252 8 120 15| 1.1 3.5 4.6| 58.2 -4.2 54.1 27.0 0.73| 5.0 3.7
2500 251 10 128 13| 2.0 2.8 4.8| 75.7 -4.2 71.5 28.6 0.78| 5.3 4.1
3000 254 12 136 12| 2.7 2.3 5.0| 89.7 -4.2 85.6 28.5 0.79| 5.5 4.3
4000 253 18 163 11| 2.0 3.6 5.6| 93.3 -7.9 85.4 21.4 0.54| 6.1 3.3
5000 253 23 190 12| 2.6 2.9 5.5|166.9 -7.9 159.0 31.8 0.61| 5.9 3.6
6000 254 28 207 14| 2.3 2.6 4.9|172.9 -8.4 164.5 27.4 0.58| 5.3 3.1
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour AVN valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 343
SFC 978 531 11.1 10.4 95 0.7 10.7 62 3 286.0 287.4 284.8 308.6 8.11
2 950 782 10.3 8.5 88 1.8 9.3 93 5 287.6 288.9 284.7 308.2 7.32
3 900 1242 7.6 6.5 93 1.1 7.0 152 3 289.4 290.5 284.8 308.5 6.75
4 850 1725 6.4 5.8 96 0.6 6.1 210 8 292.8 294.0 286.2 312.4 6.81
5 800 2234 2.6 1.8 95 0.8 2.2 221 14 293.9 294.8 285.2 309.7 5.45
6 750 2771 1.2 -5.7 60 6.8 -1.7 223 21 297.8 298.4 284.5 307.9 3.34
7 700 3340 -1.2 -17.3 28 16.1 -6.3 228 24 301.2 301.5 283.7 305.7 1.40
8 650 3946 -6.2 -25.8 19 19.6 -10.9 235 25 302.0 302.1 283.1 304.3 0.72
9 600 4593 -8.4 -21.8 33 13.4 -12.1 241 31 306.4 306.6 285.4 310.1 1.11
10 550 5287 -12.2 -20.4 51 8.2 -14.5 242 37 309.6 309.8 286.8 314.1 1.37
11 500 5656 -16.2 -21.4 64 5.3 -17.6 243 43 313.3 313.6 288.1 317.9 1.38
12 450 6444 -19.5 -23.9 68 4.4 -20.5 245 54 318.7 319.0 289.6 323.0 1.23
13 400 7310 -25.1 -26.8 86 1.7 -25.4 246 60 322.4 322.6 290.6 326.1 1.07
14 350 8266 -32.2 -33.2 91 1.0 -32.3 249 60 325.3 325.5 291.0 327.7 0.66
15 300 9334 -40.9 -41.3 96 0.4 -40.9 258 57 327.8 327.8 291.5 329.1 0.34
16 250 10549 -50.5 -50.9 95 0.4 -50.5 255 58 331.0 331.0 292.2 331.6 0.14
17 200 11964 -61.8 -62.4 93 0.6 -61.8 261 62 334.9 334.9 293.1 335.1 0.04
18 150 13750 -60.5 -85.3 2 24.8 -60.7 244 70 365.8 365.9 299.8 365.9 0.00
19 100 16273 -60.6 -87.8 2 27.2 -60.8 246 47 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5313.29 m
Freezing level: 725.03 mb = 3055.31 m = 10023.86 ft
Wetbulb zero: 772.14 mb = 2528.89 m = 8296.78 ft
Precipitable water: 0.79 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.24 %
Est. max temperature: 18.30 C = 64.93 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 968.12 mb = 620.08 m = 2034.35 ft T: 10.81 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.49 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.08 C Layer 800.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 864.06 mb = 1586.53 m = 5205.09 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.16 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.85 C = 62.33 F
Cap Strength: 5.43 C
Lifted Index: 7.00 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.78 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.65 C
Showalter Index: 4.63 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.52 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 22.56 C
Cross Totals Index: 21.96 C
K Index: 12.20 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 127.21 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.50 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.36 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.36 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9842.27 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.73 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 908.80 mb = 1159.11 m = 3802.81 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 267 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 343
1 978 531 62 3 -2.4 -1.3 | 84 22 -22.0 -2.4
2 950 782 93 5 -4.6 0.2 | 88 24 -24.2 -0.9
3 900 1242 152 3 -1.6 3.0 | 95 21 -21.2 1.9
4 850 1725 210 8 3.7 6.5 | 109 17 -15.9 5.5
5 800 2234 221 14 9.2 10.6 | 133 14 -10.4 9.6
6 750 2771 223 21 14.5 15.6 | 161 15 -5.1 14.5
7 700 3340 228 24 18.2 16.3 | 175 15 -1.4 15.2
8 650 3946 235 25 20.9 14.4 | 186 13 1.3 13.3
9 600 4593 241 31 27.5 15.3 | 209 16 7.9 14.2
10 550 5287 242 37 32.7 17.4 | 219 21 13.1 16.4
11 500 5656 243 43 38.1 19.6 | 225 26 18.5 18.5
12 450 6444 245 54 48.6 22.9 | 233 36 29.1 21.9
13 400 7310 246 60 55.3 24.2 | 237 43 35.7 23.2
14 350 8266 249 60 55.6 21.6 | 240 41 36.0 20.5
15 300 9334 258 57 55.8 11.4 | 254 38 36.2 10.3
16 250 10549 255 58 56.3 14.8 | 249 39 36.7 13.7
17 200 11964 261 62 61.5 10.2 | 258 43 41.9 9.1
18 150 13750 244 70 62.6 30.3 | 236 52 43.0 29.2
19 100 16273 246 47 43.4 19.0 | 233 30 23.8 17.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.9 at 26.2 knts
Storm direction: 266.9 at 19.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 124.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 124.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 41.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.84
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.6 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.13
Bulk Shear: 114.33 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 95 4 88 24| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 23.3 0.0 23.3 46.6 0.74| 5.2 3.9
1000 127 4 94 23| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 45.6 0.0 45.6 45.6 0.74| 5.4 4.0
1500 178 6 103 20| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 69.1 0.0 69.1 46.1 0.74| 6.1 4.5
2000 203 8 110 18| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 94.2 0.0 94.2 47.1 0.80| 6.3 5.1
2500 213 10 119 16| 5.2 0.0 5.2|113.3 0.0 113.3 45.3 0.83| 6.1 5.0
3000 218 13 127 15| 4.7 0.0 4.7|124.8 0.0 124.8 41.6 0.84| 5.6 4.7
4000 226 16 143 13| 4.3 0.0 4.3|152.9 0.0 152.9 38.2 0.85| 5.3 4.5
5000 233 21 167 12| 4.5 0.0 4.5|180.6 0.0 180.6 36.1 0.79| 5.2 4.1
6000 237 26 190 13| 4.9 0.0 4.9|224.5 0.0 224.5 37.4 0.70| 5.5 3.9
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour AVN valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 316
SFC 975 532 13.9 11.2 84 2.7 12.3 168 4 289.1 290.6 286.5 313.3 8.59
2 950 758 12.3 9.6 84 2.7 10.7 181 12 289.7 291.1 286.1 312.0 7.91
3 900 1220 9.9 8.2 89 1.8 8.9 192 17 291.7 293.1 286.5 313.4 7.58
4 850 1705 7.4 5.5 88 1.9 6.3 205 23 293.9 295.0 286.4 313.2 6.68
5 800 2215 4.6 -4.5 52 9.0 0.6 217 28 296.0 296.6 283.9 306.3 3.43
6 750 2755 3.1 -15.1 25 18.2 -3.2 224 30 300.0 300.3 283.4 304.9 1.58
7 700 3327 0.2 -17.1 26 17.3 -5.5 234 36 302.7 303.0 284.3 307.3 1.43
8 650 3933 -4.5 -9.8 66 5.3 -6.5 235 38 303.9 304.4 286.2 312.6 2.79
9 600 4251 -7.8 -9.6 87 1.8 -8.5 245 45 307.1 307.6 287.6 316.7 3.07
10 550 5282 -10.4 -12.1 87 1.8 -11.0 253 52 311.8 312.3 288.9 320.6 2.75
11 500 5655 -13.6 -14.9 90 1.3 -14.0 256 51 316.5 316.9 290.1 324.4 2.41
12 450 6450 -17.9 -18.7 94 0.7 -18.1 252 48 320.7 321.1 290.9 327.3 1.95
13 400 7320 -23.9 -24.4 96 0.5 -24.0 246 56 323.9 324.2 291.3 328.5 1.33
14 350 8281 -30.9 -31.2 97 0.4 -30.9 248 55 327.2 327.3 291.7 330.1 0.81
15 300 9355 -39.9 -40.3 96 0.4 -39.9 259 53 329.2 329.3 291.9 330.6 0.38
16 250 10571 -50.9 -51.0 99 0.1 -50.9 269 61 330.4 330.4 292.0 331.0 0.14
17 200 11980 -63.1 -63.5 95 0.4 -63.1 275 66 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.1 0.04
18 150 13751 -62.0 -77.0 12 15.0 -62.1 254 62 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.01
19 100 16275 -59.5 -86.9 2 27.5 -59.7 246 47 412.9 412.9 306.9 412.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5338.84 m
Freezing level: 697.81 mb = 3353.41 m = 11001.88 ft
Wetbulb zero: 792.05 mb = 2298.61 m = 7541.28 ft
Precipitable water: 0.89 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.73 %
Est. max temperature: 19.66 C = 67.39 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 936.64 mb = 878.75 m = 2883.01 ft T: 11.68 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.41 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 858.98 mb = 1615.91 m = 5301.46 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.77 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.22 C = 64.79 F
Cap Strength: 4.86 C
Lifted Index: 6.95 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.85 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.94 C
Showalter Index: 6.77 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.06 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.96 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.10 C
K Index: 9.19 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 284.74 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.63 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.03 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.91 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9300.92 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.78 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 893.51 mb = 1281.48 m = 4204.27 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 269 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 316
1 975 532 168 4 -0.9 4.1 | 98 29 -28.3 3.8
2 950 758 181 12 0.1 12.1 | 113 30 -27.3 11.7
3 900 1220 192 17 3.5 16.3 | 124 29 -23.9 16.0
4 850 1705 205 23 9.9 20.8 | 139 27 -17.5 20.4
5 800 2215 217 28 16.6 22.2 | 154 24 -10.8 21.8
6 750 2755 224 30 20.6 21.4 | 162 22 -6.9 21.1
7 700 3327 234 36 28.7 21.2 | 183 21 1.2 20.9
8 650 3933 235 38 30.8 21.6 | 189 22 3.3 21.3
9 600 4251 245 45 41.0 19.2 | 216 23 13.5 18.8
10 550 5282 253 52 49.5 15.4 | 236 27 22.1 15.1
11 500 5655 256 51 49.9 12.6 | 241 26 22.5 12.3
12 450 6450 252 48 45.3 15.1 | 230 23 17.8 14.8
13 400 7320 246 56 51.0 23.0 | 226 33 23.5 22.7
14 350 8281 248 55 51.3 21.2 | 229 32 23.8 20.9
15 300 9355 259 53 51.9 9.9 | 249 26 24.5 9.5
16 250 10571 269 61 60.9 0.7 | 269 33 33.5 0.4
17 200 11980 275 66 65.3 -5.8 | 279 38 37.8 -6.1
18 150 13751 254 62 60.0 17.4 | 242 37 32.5 17.1
19 100 16275 246 47 42.6 18.8 | 219 24 15.2 18.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.3 at 36.6 knts
Storm direction: 269.3 at 27.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 273.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 273.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 91.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.96
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 135.27 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 182 11 112 29| 11.3 0.0 11.3| 86.2 0.0 86.2 172.5 0.99| 11.6 11.5
1000 190 14 119 29| 8.9 0.0 8.9|139.2 0.0 139.2 139.2 0.98| 9.5 9.3
1500 198 17 126 27| 8.0 0.0 8.0|187.3 0.0 187.3 124.9 0.97| 8.8 8.6
2000 205 20 133 26| 6.8 0.0 6.8|215.1 0.0 215.1 107.6 0.96| 7.9 7.5
2500 211 22 139 25| 6.3 0.0 6.3|245.4 0.0 245.4 98.2 0.96| 7.4 7.1
3000 216 24 146 23| 6.0 0.0 6.0|273.0 0.0 273.0 91.0 0.96| 7.0 6.8
4000 226 29 162 21| 6.0 0.0 6.0|355.8 0.0 355.8 88.9 0.96| 7.1 6.9
5000 234 33 179 19| 5.3 0.0 5.3|410.0 0.0 410.0 82.0 0.96| 6.6 6.3
6000 239 37 192 19| 4.4 0.4 4.8|414.7 -29.8 384.9 64.2 0.81| 6.1 4.9
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour AVN valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 61
SFC 971 314 14.8 11.5 80 3.3 12.8 206 7 290.4 292.0 287.2 315.2 8.78
2 950 496 14.1 10.4 78 3.7 11.9 217 14 291.5 293.0 287.1 315.2 8.33
3 900 950 10.6 6.4 75 4.2 8.3 210 25 292.4 293.6 285.9 311.7 6.72
4 850 1427 8.4 0.6 58 7.9 4.5 205 36 295.0 295.8 284.8 308.7 4.68
5 800 1928 5.5 -3.4 52 8.9 1.5 207 38 297.1 297.7 284.6 308.2 3.71
6 750 2455 4.3 -6.9 44 11.2 -0.5 213 41 301.2 301.8 285.5 310.6 3.04
7 700 3014 -0.3 -10.2 47 9.9 -4.1 221 44 302.1 302.6 285.3 309.9 2.51
8 650 3607 -2.2 -5.3 79 3.1 -3.6 230 48 306.5 307.3 288.3 318.8 3.97
9 600 4240 -7.6 -8.9 91 1.2 -8.1 233 49 307.3 307.9 287.9 317.5 3.26
10 550 4918 -11.9 -12.5 95 0.6 -12.1 233 50 310.0 310.5 288.2 318.5 2.66
11 500 5648 -13.7 -13.9 98 0.2 -13.7 233 51 316.4 316.9 290.2 324.9 2.62
12 450 6443 -17.6 -17.8 98 0.2 -17.7 233 52 321.0 321.5 291.2 328.1 2.09
13 400 7316 -22.7 -22.9 99 0.1 -22.8 235 54 325.5 325.8 291.9 330.8 1.52
14 350 8283 -29.5 -29.7 98 0.2 -29.6 240 50 328.9 329.1 292.3 332.3 0.93
15 300 9363 -38.4 -38.7 97 0.3 -38.4 246 51 331.3 331.3 292.5 332.9 0.45
16 250 10590 -47.9 -48.2 97 0.3 -47.9 260 58 334.8 334.9 293.2 335.6 0.19
17 200 12022 -60.4 -60.6 97 0.2 -60.4 270 64 337.2 337.2 293.7 337.4 0.05
18 150 13772 -65.1 -72.2 37 7.1 -65.1 250 56 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.1 0.01
19 100 16271 -59.7 -87.1 2 27.4 -60.0 246 47 412.3 412.3 306.8 412.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5586.79 m
Freezing level: 703.65 mb = 2973.49 m = 9755.42 ft
Wetbulb zero: 762.74 mb = 2317.73 m = 7604.00 ft
Precipitable water: 0.92 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 72.45 %
Est. max temperature: 20.52 C = 68.94 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 923.41 mb = 734.23 m = 2408.87 ft T: 12.26 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.07 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.06 C Layer 950.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 808.20 mb = 1843.44 m = 6047.96 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.29 g/kg
Conv temperature: 21.04 C = 69.87 F
Cap Strength: 4.14 C
Lifted Index: 6.74 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.21 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.34 C
Showalter Index: 9.44 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.36 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.11 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.24 C
K Index: 12.80 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 212.46 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.30 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.93 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.46 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9527.58 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.48 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 863.80 mb = 1292.46 m = 4240.30 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 255 at 32 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 61
1 971 314 206 7 3.0 6.1 | 85 28 -27.4 -2.3
2 950 496 217 14 8.6 11.6 | 98 22 -21.8 3.1
3 900 950 210 25 12.4 21.2 | 125 22 -18.0 12.8
4 850 1427 205 36 15.1 32.5 | 148 29 -15.3 24.1
5 800 1928 207 38 17.0 33.6 | 152 28 -13.4 25.1
6 750 2455 213 41 22.5 34.3 | 163 27 -7.9 25.9
7 700 3014 221 44 29.1 33.6 | 177 25 -1.3 25.1
8 650 3607 230 48 36.5 30.6 | 195 23 6.1 22.2
9 600 4240 233 49 39.0 29.8 | 202 23 8.6 21.4
10 550 4918 233 50 39.8 30.5 | 203 24 9.4 22.1
11 500 5648 233 51 40.3 30.5 | 204 24 9.9 22.1
12 450 6443 233 52 41.4 31.2 | 206 25 10.9 22.7
13 400 7316 235 54 44.5 30.9 | 212 26 14.0 22.5
14 350 8283 240 50 43.6 25.4 | 218 22 13.2 17.0
15 300 9363 246 51 46.4 20.6 | 233 20 15.9 12.2
16 250 10590 260 58 57.3 9.7 | 267 27 26.8 1.3
17 200 12022 270 64 63.8 0.5 | 283 34 33.4 -8.0
18 150 13772 250 56 52.1 19.3 | 243 24 21.7 10.8
19 100 16271 246 47 42.7 19.0 | 229 16 12.3 10.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 224.5 at 42.1 knts
Storm direction: 254.5 at 31.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 2.1 tot: 7.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 281.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 281.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 93.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.89
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.3 stream: 7.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 97.88 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 214 15 101 22| 15.2 0.0 15.2| 77.5 0.0 77.5 155.1 0.85| 15.5 13.2
1000 210 21 117 22| 7.6 6.2 13.8|142.8 0.0 142.8 142.8 0.87| 13.9 12.0
1500 208 26 129 23| 6.5 4.1 10.6|169.5 0.0 169.5 113.0 0.86| 10.8 9.3
2000 208 29 137 24| 5.7 3.1 8.8|201.9 0.0 201.9 101.0 0.87| 9.3 8.1
2500 210 32 143 24| 5.4 2.5 7.9|240.8 0.0 240.8 96.3 0.88| 8.6 7.6
3000 213 34 149 24| 5.2 2.1 7.3|281.2 0.0 281.2 93.7 0.89| 8.3 7.4
4000 219 38 162 22| 4.5 1.5 6.1|321.6 0.0 321.6 80.4 0.90| 7.1 6.4
5000 222 40 171 22| 3.7 1.3 5.0|325.8 0.0 325.8 65.2 0.90| 5.8 5.2
6000 225 42 178 22| 3.2 1.1 4.2|330.7 0.0 330.7 55.1 0.89| 4.9 4.4
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 66
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 66 hour AVN valid 6Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 247
SFC 967 535 13.4 10.8 84 2.6 11.9 189 14 289.3 290.8 286.4 313.1 8.45
2 950 691 13.4 10.8 84 2.6 11.9 192 32 290.8 292.3 287.1 315.2 8.60
3 900 1155 9.3 7.3 87 2.0 8.2 198 38 291.1 292.3 285.8 311.4 7.12
4 850 1641 7.3 3.6 78 3.7 5.4 196 55 293.8 294.8 285.6 310.7 5.84
5 800 2154 5.2 -0.1 68 5.3 2.7 194 62 296.7 297.6 285.6 310.8 4.75
6 750 2697 3.7 -14.5 25 18.3 -2.7 204 62 300.6 300.9 283.7 305.9 1.65
7 700 3275 2.9 -18.5 19 21.4 -4.2 208 61 305.7 305.9 285.2 309.9 1.27
8 650 3891 0.6 -11.8 39 12.4 -4.3 213 60 309.6 310.0 287.8 317.2 2.37
9 600 4548 -6.5 -11.5 68 5.0 -8.4 214 62 308.6 309.1 287.8 317.0 2.65
10 550 5256 -9.4 -12.5 78 3.1 -10.5 217 63 312.9 313.4 289.2 321.5 2.66
11 500 5632 -11.1 -12.6 89 1.5 -11.6 221 63 319.5 320.1 291.5 329.1 2.91
12 450 6435 -15.4 -16.9 88 1.5 -15.9 225 60 323.9 324.4 292.2 331.6 2.27
13 400 7315 -20.8 -22.0 90 1.2 -21.1 228 54 327.9 328.2 292.7 333.7 1.64
14 350 8287 -28.4 -29.5 90 1.1 -28.6 222 51 330.4 330.6 292.7 333.9 0.95
15 300 9371 -37.6 -39.5 82 1.9 -37.8 214 56 332.4 332.5 292.8 334.0 0.41
16 250 10599 -48.5 -50.2 82 1.7 -48.6 220 58 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.6 0.15
17 200 12026 -60.7 -61.2 93 0.5 -60.7 229 58 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.05
18 150 13781 -63.7 -72.2 31 8.4 -63.8 236 64 360.3 360.3 298.8 360.4 0.01
19 100 16291 -60.4 -87.7 2 27.3 -60.7 241 48 411.0 411.0 306.6 411.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5384.36 m
Freezing level: 646.08 mb = 3942.99 m = 12936.17 ft
Wetbulb zero: 775.36 mb = 2417.25 m = 7930.53 ft
Precipitable water: 0.88 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.42 %
Est. max temperature: 19.73 C = 67.51 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 930.39 mb = 869.89 m = 2853.92 ft T: 11.83 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.95 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.92 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 851.17 mb = 1629.61 m = 5346.41 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 7.57 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.77 C = 63.99 F
Cap Strength: 7.04 C
Lifted Index: 9.53 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.28 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.70 C
Showalter Index: 10.73 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 33.11 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.38 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.73 C
K Index: 0.64 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 294.86 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.14 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 8.71 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.17 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10072.16 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.23 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 883.89 mb = 1308.56 m = 4293.12 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 240 at 43 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 247
1 967 535 189 14 2.3 14.0 | 78 36 -35.2 -7.4
2 950 691 192 32 6.9 31.0 | 107 32 -30.7 9.5
3 900 1155 198 38 11.8 36.3 | 120 30 -25.8 14.9
4 850 1641 196 55 15.0 53.1 | 145 39 -22.6 31.7
5 800 2154 194 62 15.1 60.6 | 150 45 -22.4 39.1
6 750 2697 204 62 25.5 57.0 | 161 38 -12.1 35.5
7 700 3275 208 61 29.1 54.0 | 165 34 -8.5 32.6
8 650 3891 213 60 32.5 49.8 | 170 29 -5.0 28.4
9 600 4548 214 62 34.9 51.8 | 175 30 -2.7 30.4
10 550 5256 217 63 37.6 50.3 | 180 29 0.0 28.9
11 500 5632 221 63 41.2 47.8 | 188 27 3.7 26.3
12 450 6435 225 60 42.3 42.0 | 193 21 4.8 20.5
13 400 7315 228 54 40.5 36.1 | 191 15 2.9 14.7
14 350 8287 222 51 34.1 38.2 | 168 17 -3.4 16.8
15 300 9371 214 56 31.4 46.4 | 166 26 -6.2 25.0
16 250 10599 220 58 37.5 43.9 | 180 22 -0.1 22.5
17 200 12026 229 58 43.5 38.5 | 199 18 6.0 17.0
18 150 13781 236 64 53.1 35.2 | 228 21 15.5 13.8
19 100 16291 241 48 41.6 23.0 | 248 4 4.0 1.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.3 at 57.7 knts
Storm direction: 240.3 at 43.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.7 neg: 4.2 tot: 8.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 498.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 498.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 166.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.5 stream: 9.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 115.63 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 194 31 105 31| 23.1 0.0 23.1|191.5 0.0 191.5 383.0 0.97| 23.6 22.8
1000 196 37 117 31| 11.6 7.7 19.3|305.7 0.0 305.7 305.7 0.93| 19.6 18.3
1500 196 44 129 33| 7.7 8.3 16.0|367.9 0.0 367.9 245.2 0.87| 16.3 14.2
2000 196 48 136 35| 6.6 6.3 12.8|440.5 0.0 440.5 220.2 0.84| 14.6 12.3
2500 198 51 141 35| 5.5 5.0 10.5|479.4 0.0 479.4 191.8 0.83| 12.9 10.7
3000 200 53 145 34| 4.7 4.2 8.9|498.3 0.0 498.3 166.1 0.81| 11.5 9.2
4000 204 55 152 33| 4.0 3.1 7.1|529.7 0.0 529.7 132.4 0.79| 9.4 7.4
5000 207 57 158 31| 3.6 2.5 6.1|571.5 0.0 571.5 114.3 0.80| 8.2 6.5
6000 210 58 163 30| 3.0 2.1 5.1|592.0 -0.1 591.9 98.6 0.76| 7.5 5.7
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 72
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3 day AVN valid 12Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 4
SFC 964 315 13.5 7.2 66 6.3 10.0 183 21 289.7 290.9 284.8 308.5 6.62
2 950 437 12.0 5.1 63 6.9 8.3 188 42 289.4 290.4 283.8 305.9 5.80
3 900 1124 10.4 5.0 69 5.4 7.5 190 53 292.2 293.3 285.2 309.7 6.07
4 850 1364 7.5 3.9 78 3.6 5.6 199 58 294.0 295.0 285.8 311.2 5.94
5 800 2122 5.9 3.4 84 2.5 4.6 221 60 297.4 298.5 287.2 315.4 6.11
6 750 2389 3.3 2.2 93 1.1 2.7 222 56 300.1 301.2 288.1 318.0 6.00
7 700 3237 -0.8 -1.7 94 0.9 -1.3 219 56 301.5 302.4 287.5 316.1 4.82
8 650 3849 -2.2 -3.0 95 0.7 -2.6 217 63 306.4 307.3 289.0 321.0 4.73
9 600 4171 -5.1 -5.6 96 0.5 -5.3 218 66 310.3 311.0 289.8 323.5 4.21
10 550 5213 -7.8 -8.4 96 0.6 -8.1 220 63 314.8 315.5 290.7 326.7 3.69
11 500 5589 -11.3 -12.3 92 1.0 -11.7 220 67 319.3 319.8 291.5 329.0 2.97
12 450 6391 -15.9 -17.1 90 1.2 -16.3 219 68 323.2 323.7 291.9 330.8 2.22
13 400 7269 -21.5 -22.6 90 1.1 -21.8 219 70 327.1 327.4 292.4 332.5 1.55
14 350 8240 -28.7 -30.7 83 2.0 -29.0 214 72 330.1 330.2 292.6 333.2 0.85
15 300 9323 -38.0 -39.2 88 1.3 -38.1 212 71 331.9 332.0 292.7 333.5 0.42
16 250 10550 -48.6 -50.6 79 2.0 -48.7 205 77 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.5 0.15
17 200 11977 -59.4 -59.8 95 0.4 -59.4 217 76 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.0 0.06
18 150 13759 -61.5 -73.7 18 12.2 -61.6 224 73 364.1 364.1 299.5 364.2 0.01
19 100 16274 -59.1 -86.6 2 27.6 -59.4 240 45 413.6 413.6 306.9 413.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5585.46 m
Freezing level: 710.24 mb = 3063.73 m = 10051.47 ft
Wetbulb zero: 715.93 mb = 2960.71 m = 9713.48 ft
Precipitable water: 1.08 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 87.79 %
Est. max temperature: 20.20 C = 68.36 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 876.37 mb = 1235.88 m = 4054.66 ft T: 9.03 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.44 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.60 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 733.01 mb = 2670.74 m = 8762.18 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.01 g/kg
Conv temperature: 24.32 C = 75.78 F
Cap Strength: 9.87 C
Lifted Index: 11.89 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.69 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.94 C
Showalter Index: 10.25 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 33.91 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.76 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.15 C
K Index: 21.74 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 301.06 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible
Energy Index: 3.57 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.82 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.61 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11359.86 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.57 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 836.94 mb = 1557.47 m = 5109.75 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 245 at 45 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 4
1 964 315 183 21 1.0 20.7 | 92 40 -39.9 1.6
2 950 437 188 42 6.0 41.9 | 123 42 -34.9 22.8
3 900 1124 190 53 9.0 52.7 | 136 46 -31.9 33.5
4 850 1364 199 58 18.7 55.2 | 148 42 -22.3 36.1
5 800 2122 221 60 39.7 45.4 | 177 26 -1.3 26.3
6 750 2389 222 56 37.1 41.5 | 170 23 -3.9 22.4
7 700 3237 219 56 35.2 43.8 | 167 25 -5.7 24.6
8 650 3849 217 63 38.0 50.4 | 175 31 -3.0 31.3
9 600 4171 218 66 40.9 51.9 | 180 33 -0.0 32.8
10 550 5213 220 63 40.9 48.5 | 180 29 -0.0 29.4
11 500 5589 220 67 43.4 50.9 | 184 32 2.5 31.8
12 450 6391 219 68 42.6 52.7 | 183 34 1.7 33.6
13 400 7269 219 70 44.8 54.4 | 186 35 3.9 35.2
14 350 8240 214 72 40.3 59.7 | 179 41 -0.7 40.6
15 300 9323 212 71 37.6 59.7 | 175 41 -3.4 40.6
16 250 10550 205 77 33.0 69.9 | 171 51 -8.0 50.8
17 200 11977 217 76 45.3 60.5 | 186 42 4.4 41.3
18 150 13759 224 73 50.9 52.1 | 197 34 9.9 32.9
19 100 16274 240 45 38.7 22.6 | 147 4 -2.3 3.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.0 at 60.3 knts
Storm direction: 245.0 at 45.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.3 neg: 0.5 tot: 7.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 607.6 neg: -26.8 tot: 580.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 193.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.8 stream: 9.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.08
Bulk Rich Number: 0.18
Bulk Shear: 120.59 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 188 41 121 41| 28.7 0.0 28.7|292.2 0.0 292.2 584.4 0.98| 28.9 28.3
1000 191 49 132 43| 19.3 0.0 19.3|431.6 0.0 431.6 431.6 0.96| 21.1 20.2
1500 195 52 138 41| 14.6 0.0 14.6|550.0 0.0 550.0 366.7 0.90| 19.5 17.5
2000 203 54 147 36| 11.0 0.0 11.0|604.2 -13.0 591.3 295.6 0.80| 17.9 14.4
2500 207 54 151 34| 8.8 0.3 9.1|604.2 -22.7 581.6 232.6 0.75| 14.8 11.2
3000 209 55 153 32| 7.3 0.5 7.8|607.6 -26.8 580.8 193.6 0.73| 12.8 9.3
4000 212 57 160 31| 5.9 1.0 6.9|657.5 -26.8 630.7 157.7 0.72| 10.8 7.8
5000 213 58 163 31| 4.7 0.8 5.5|662.7 -27.0 635.7 127.1 0.69| 9.1 6.3
6000 215 60 168 31| 3.9 0.9 4.8|676.6 -33.6 643.0 107.2 0.67| 7.9 5.3
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 78
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 78 hour AVN valid 18Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 242
SFC 967 534 11.4 9.9 90 1.5 10.6 192 15 287.4 288.8 285.2 309.6 7.95
2 950 682 11.4 8.6 83 2.9 9.8 195 28 288.8 290.1 285.2 309.6 7.39
3 900 910 8.8 6.6 86 2.2 7.6 195 46 290.6 291.8 285.2 309.9 6.78
4 850 1381 4.8 3.4 91 1.4 4.1 197 52 291.1 292.1 284.4 307.6 5.74
5 800 1876 4.0 3.3 96 0.6 3.7 216 67 295.4 296.5 286.4 313.1 6.08
6 750 2399 1.8 1.3 97 0.4 1.5 220 64 298.5 299.5 287.1 315.2 5.62
7 700 3243 -2.7 -3.1 97 0.5 -2.9 222 57 299.5 300.3 286.2 312.5 4.33
8 650 3851 -4.0 -5.0 92 1.0 -4.4 219 63 304.5 305.2 287.7 316.9 4.05
9 600 4171 -8.4 -9.5 92 1.1 -8.8 216 66 306.4 307.0 287.5 316.1 3.09
10 550 4846 -11.0 -12.9 86 1.9 -11.6 215 70 311.1 311.5 288.5 319.3 2.57
11 500 5571 -16.1 -18.1 84 2.0 -16.7 214 71 313.4 313.8 288.6 319.5 1.84
12 450 6358 -19.8 -20.7 92 0.9 -20.1 209 75 318.3 318.6 289.9 323.8 1.63
13 400 7225 -24.3 -25.0 94 0.7 -24.5 202 85 323.4 323.7 291.1 327.8 1.25
14 350 8186 -30.6 -32.0 87 1.4 -30.8 197 90 327.5 327.7 291.8 330.3 0.75
15 300 9262 -39.1 -39.4 96 0.4 -39.1 203 93 330.3 330.4 292.2 331.9 0.42
16 250 10483 -49.8 -50.3 95 0.5 -49.8 203 100 332.1 332.1 292.4 332.7 0.15
17 200 11916 -56.8 -58.9 77 2.1 -56.9 213 93 342.8 342.8 295.1 343.1 0.07
18 150 13726 -57.7 -84.3 2 26.6 -57.9 225 71 370.8 370.8 300.7 370.8 0.00
19 100 16276 -57.7 -85.5 2 27.9 -58.0 224 50 416.3 416.3 307.3 416.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5329.07 m
Freezing level: 730.10 mb = 2735.14 m = 8973.45 ft
Wetbulb zero: 732.67 mb = 2685.16 m = 8809.47 ft
Precipitable water: 1.01 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 90.76 %
Est. max temperature: 17.94 C = 64.29 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 944.79 mb = 705.44 m = 2314.41 ft T: 11.17 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.77 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.62 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 870.31 mb = 1186.29 m = 3891.99 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.95 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.93 C = 58.87 F
Cap Strength: 6.17 C
Lifted Index: 6.50 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.95 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.67 C
Showalter Index: 7.73 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.32 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.85 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.47 C
K Index: 23.75 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 277.20 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.43 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.61 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.38 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11148.15 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.46 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 884.58 mb = 1052.32 m = 3452.44 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 243 at 46 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 242
1 967 534 192 15 3.1 14.9 | 81 39 -38.3 -6.1
2 950 682 195 28 7.5 27.4 | 101 35 -34.0 6.4
3 900 910 195 46 12.2 44.3 | 129 37 -29.3 23.3
4 850 1381 197 52 15.1 49.6 | 137 39 -26.3 28.6
5 800 1876 216 67 38.9 54.2 | 176 33 -2.5 33.2
6 750 2399 220 64 40.6 49.0 | 178 28 -0.8 28.1
7 700 3243 222 57 37.7 42.6 | 170 22 -3.7 21.6
8 650 3851 219 63 39.9 48.6 | 177 28 -1.6 27.6
9 600 4171 216 66 39.4 53.4 | 176 32 -2.1 32.4
10 550 4846 215 70 39.9 57.1 | 177 36 -1.6 36.1
11 500 5571 214 71 39.9 58.2 | 178 37 -1.6 37.2
12 450 6358 209 75 36.3 66.1 | 173 45 -5.2 45.1
13 400 7225 202 85 31.1 78.7 | 170 59 -10.4 57.7
14 350 8186 197 90 26.4 85.5 | 167 66 -15.0 64.6
15 300 9262 203 93 35.7 85.7 | 175 65 -5.8 64.7
16 250 10483 203 100 39.6 91.9 | 179 71 -1.8 70.9
17 200 11916 213 93 50.4 78.5 | 189 58 8.9 57.5
18 150 13726 225 71 50.1 49.9 | 197 30 8.7 28.9
19 100 16276 224 50 34.9 36.4 | 157 17 -6.5 15.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.2 at 61.9 knts
Storm direction: 243.2 at 46.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.9 neg: 0.2 tot: 8.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 583.1 neg: -21.8 tot: 561.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 187.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 13.1 stream: 10.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 119.43 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 195 36 113 35| 33.3 0.0 33.3|296.5 0.0 296.5 593.1 0.97| 33.4 32.3
1000 196 42 123 35| 21.4 0.0 21.4|408.4 0.0 408.4 408.4 0.97| 22.6 21.9
1500 202 48 136 33| 18.0 0.0 18.0|567.5 0.0 567.5 378.4 0.96| 21.5 20.5
2000 207 52 144 31| 12.8 0.0 12.8|574.3 -2.6 571.7 285.9 0.89| 17.4 15.5
2500 209 53 148 30| 9.4 0.0 9.4|574.3 -16.1 558.2 223.3 0.81| 14.8 12.0
3000 211 54 151 29| 7.9 0.2 8.1|583.1 -21.8 561.3 187.1 0.77| 13.1 10.1
4000 213 57 159 29| 5.9 1.4 7.4|595.2 -22.9 572.3 143.1 0.70| 11.1 7.8
5000 214 60 164 30| 4.7 1.4 6.2|598.4 -22.9 575.5 115.1 0.68| 9.2 6.2
6000 213 62 166 32| 3.9 2.1 6.1|598.4 -62.1 536.3 89.4 0.57| 8.6 4.9
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 84
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3.5 day AVN valid 0Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 44
SFC 968 315 11.5 10.6 94 1.0 11.0 207 10 287.3 288.8 285.5 310.5 8.30
2 950 475 9.3 7.5 88 1.9 8.3 222 21 286.7 287.9 283.7 305.9 6.85
3 900 924 7.7 6.4 92 1.3 7.1 220 27 289.5 290.7 284.8 308.6 6.73
4 850 1393 4.8 3.6 91 1.3 4.2 222 32 291.2 292.3 284.5 307.9 5.82
5 800 1885 1.8 0.7 92 1.1 1.3 217 36 293.1 294.0 284.4 307.7 5.02
6 750 2403 -3.0 -3.6 96 0.6 -3.2 215 44 293.3 294.0 283.4 304.9 3.91
7 700 2950 -6.3 -7.3 93 0.9 -6.7 213 49 295.5 296.0 283.4 304.9 3.16
8 650 3530 -9.5 -11.2 87 1.8 -10.1 216 54 298.3 298.7 283.7 305.9 2.49
9 600 4149 -11.8 -17.0 65 5.3 -13.3 215 72 302.5 302.8 284.5 307.8 1.68
10 550 4815 -16.2 -23.2 55 7.0 -17.9 207 81 304.9 305.1 284.7 308.4 1.07
11 500 5532 -19.2 -27.0 50 7.8 -20.8 205 83 309.6 309.8 286.2 312.4 0.84
12 450 6306 -25.2 -32.4 51 7.2 -26.3 208 83 311.6 311.7 286.6 313.5 0.56
13 400 7151 -30.8 -34.2 72 3.5 -31.2 209 88 315.0 315.1 287.7 316.9 0.53
14 350 8088 -35.6 -37.3 84 1.8 -35.8 211 106 320.8 320.9 289.5 322.4 0.44
15 300 9146 -42.4 -44.7 78 2.3 -42.6 203 113 325.6 325.6 290.7 326.5 0.24
16 250 10359 -48.5 -55.0 47 6.5 -48.8 206 102 333.9 334.0 292.9 334.3 0.09
17 200 11814 -51.9 -67.0 15 15.1 -52.2 212 89 350.6 350.6 296.8 350.7 0.02
18 150 13673 -53.2 -82.1 2 28.9 -53.7 224 63 378.4 378.4 302.0 378.4 0.00
19 100 16255 -56.1 -84.3 2 28.2 -56.6 227 55 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5487.52 m
Freezing level: 781.20 mb = 2079.91 m = 6823.77 ft
Wetbulb zero: 785.96 mb = 2027.24 m = 6650.98 ft
Precipitable water: 0.77 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.03 %
Est. max temperature: 16.54 C = 61.78 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 954.61 mb = 434.21 m = 1424.55 ft T: 9.90 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.98 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.66 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 872.27 mb = 1180.64 m = 3873.45 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.81 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.63 C = 58.33 F
Cap Strength: 2.00 C
Lifted Index: 4.49 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.80 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.13 C
Showalter Index: 4.40 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 46.85 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 24.07 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.79 C
K Index: 26.72 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 190.49 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.89 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 63.77 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 11.29 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 26.21 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.13 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 897.22 mb = 949.08 m = 3113.73 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 782.22 mb = 2065.56 m = 6776.69 ft
Equ Level (EL): 632.22 mb = 3744.31 m = 12284.32 ft
B at Equ Level: 62.61 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 542.22 mb = 4921.88 m = 16147.71 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 242 at 42 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 44
1 968 315 207 10 4.7 9.1 | 72 34 -32.5 -10.9
2 950 475 222 21 14.3 15.8 | 80 23 -22.9 -4.2
3 900 924 220 27 17.3 20.6 | 92 20 -19.9 0.5
4 850 1393 222 32 21.9 24.0 | 105 16 -15.3 4.0
5 800 1885 217 36 21.9 28.6 | 119 18 -15.3 8.6
6 750 2403 215 44 25.2 35.5 | 142 20 -12.0 15.5
7 700 2950 213 49 26.8 40.6 | 153 23 -10.4 20.6
8 650 3530 216 54 31.6 44.1 | 167 25 -5.6 24.1
9 600 4149 215 72 41.2 58.8 | 186 39 4.0 38.8
10 550 4815 207 81 36.9 71.6 | 180 52 -0.3 51.6
11 500 5532 205 83 34.7 75.0 | 177 55 -2.5 55.0
12 450 6306 208 83 39.2 73.5 | 182 54 2.0 53.5
13 400 7151 209 88 42.7 77.3 | 185 58 5.4 57.3
14 350 8088 211 106 53.9 91.4 | 193 73 16.7 71.4
15 300 9146 203 113 44.4 104.2 | 185 85 7.1 84.2
16 250 10359 206 102 44.9 91.2 | 186 72 7.7 71.2
17 200 11814 212 89 46.8 76.1 | 190 57 9.6 56.1
18 150 13673 224 63 43.8 45.0 | 195 26 6.6 25.0
19 100 16255 227 55 40.4 38.0 | 190 18 3.2 18.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.7 at 56.3 knts
Storm direction: 241.7 at 42.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 2.9 tot: 7.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 175.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 175.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 58.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.6 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.38
Bulk Shear: 168.95 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 220 21 80 24| 16.2 0.0 16.2| 51.3 0.0 51.3 102.6 0.47| 16.4 7.7
1000 221 25 87 21| 11.2 0.0 11.2| 73.5 0.0 73.5 73.5 0.54| 11.4 6.1
1500 221 28 93 19| 7.5 1.6 9.0| 92.5 0.0 92.5 61.6 0.61| 9.2 5.6
2000 219 31 101 18| 5.6 2.9 8.5|124.5 0.0 124.5 62.3 0.68| 8.7 5.9
2500 218 34 111 18| 4.5 3.5 7.9|147.8 0.0 147.8 59.1 0.70| 8.1 5.6
3000 217 36 120 18| 4.6 2.9 7.4|175.5 0.0 175.5 58.5 0.72| 7.6 5.5
4000 216 43 141 19| 4.7 3.7 8.4|267.5 -7.4 260.2 65.0 0.64| 8.6 5.5
5000 214 51 158 24| 3.8 4.0 7.8|267.5 -75.2 192.3 38.5 0.47| 8.3 3.9
6000 212 56 165 29| 3.4 3.4 6.7|331.5 -83.8 247.7 41.3 0.48| 7.4 3.6
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 90
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 90 hour AVN valid 6Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 81
SFC 972 315 9.9 8.4 91 1.5 9.0 197 11 285.3 286.5 283.4 305.1 7.12
2 950 509 7.9 5.5 85 2.4 6.6 213 23 285.2 286.2 282.1 301.8 5.96
3 900 955 4.8 2.7 87 2.0 3.8 218 33 286.4 287.3 281.8 301.0 5.17
4 850 1422 2.2 -1.7 76 3.9 0.5 223 36 288.4 289.1 281.3 299.9 3.98
5 800 2165 -1.1 -7.2 63 6.0 -3.4 225 33 289.9 290.4 280.5 298.1 2.78
6 750 2426 -5.1 -10.7 65 5.6 -7.0 226 28 291.0 291.4 280.4 297.8 2.25
7 700 3251 -9.1 -13.5 70 4.4 -10.5 232 27 292.4 292.8 280.6 298.2 1.93
8 650 3541 -13.3 -17.0 74 3.7 -14.3 234 28 293.9 294.2 280.8 298.7 1.55
9 600 4151 -17.6 -21.2 73 3.7 -18.4 231 31 295.8 296.0 281.1 299.5 1.17
10 550 4802 -22.0 -28.1 58 6.1 -23.0 216 39 298.0 298.1 281.4 300.2 0.69
11 500 5503 -24.5 -31.2 54 6.7 -25.5 209 45 303.2 303.3 283.4 305.1 0.57
12 450 6262 -29.7 -38.2 43 8.5 -30.6 209 51 306.0 306.0 284.2 307.1 0.32
13 400 7092 -35.1 -48.4 25 13.3 -36.0 209 57 309.3 309.3 285.2 309.7 0.12
14 350 8012 -40.0 -57.2 14 17.2 -40.7 213 66 314.8 314.8 287.1 315.0 0.05
15 300 9056 -43.2 -60.9 13 17.7 -43.8 216 70 324.4 324.4 290.2 324.6 0.03
16 250 10278 -45.2 -62.0 13 16.9 -45.7 218 73 338.9 338.9 294.1 339.1 0.04
17 200 11762 -46.3 -76.5 2 30.2 -47.0 225 63 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.01
18 150 13657 -51.0 -80.4 2 29.4 -51.5 237 49 382.3 382.3 302.6 382.3 0.00
19 100 16265 -53.9 -82.6 2 28.8 -54.5 231 49 423.7 423.7 308.2 423.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5421.36 m
Freezing level: 817.17 mb = 1909.99 m = 6266.30 ft
Wetbulb zero: 843.78 mb = 1511.76 m = 4959.80 ft
Precipitable water: 0.53 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.97 %
Est. max temperature: 13.80 C = 56.83 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 950.92 mb = 500.83 m = 1643.13 ft T: 7.95 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.82 C/km
ThetaE index: 7.33 C Layer 950.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 870.70 mb = 1225.26 m = 4019.83 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.56 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.13 C = 53.83 F
Cap Strength: 0.88 C
Lifted Index: 3.36 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.27 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.62 C
Showalter Index: 4.59 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 49.43 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 26.64 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.79 C
K Index: 20.58 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 124.69 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.08 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 51.58 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 10.16 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 31.15 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.25 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 891.27 mb = 1034.76 m = 3394.86 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 756.27 mb = 2392.30 m = 7848.65 ft
Equ Level (EL): 556.27 mb = 4717.14 m = 15475.98 ft
B at Equ Level: 51.54 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 496.27 mb = 5556.69 m = 18230.38 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 250 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 81
1 972 315 197 11 3.3 10.8 | 95 21 -20.9 2.0
2 950 509 213 23 12.8 19.6 | 133 16 -11.4 10.8
3 900 955 218 33 20.5 26.3 | 168 18 -3.7 17.5
4 850 1422 223 36 24.3 26.2 | 180 17 0.1 17.3
5 800 2165 225 33 23.0 23.4 | 175 15 -1.2 14.5
6 750 2426 226 28 20.4 19.7 | 161 11 -3.8 10.8
7 700 3251 232 27 21.6 16.9 | 162 8 -2.5 8.1
8 650 3541 234 28 22.3 16.3 | 166 8 -1.9 7.5
9 600 4151 231 31 23.9 19.3 | 179 10 -0.2 10.4
10 550 4802 216 39 22.9 31.6 | 177 23 -1.3 22.8
11 500 5503 209 45 21.8 39.0 | 175 30 -2.4 30.2
12 450 6262 209 51 24.4 44.7 | 180 36 0.2 35.8
13 400 7092 209 57 27.7 49.5 | 185 41 3.5 40.7
14 350 8012 213 66 35.9 55.5 | 194 48 11.7 46.6
15 300 9056 216 70 40.8 57.1 | 199 51 16.6 48.2
16 250 10278 218 73 44.7 57.3 | 203 53 20.6 48.5
17 200 11762 225 63 44.1 44.6 | 209 41 19.9 35.7
18 150 13657 237 49 40.8 26.3 | 224 24 16.6 17.5
19 100 16265 231 49 37.7 30.6 | 212 26 13.5 21.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 219.9 at 34.3 knts
Storm direction: 249.9 at 25.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 67.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 117.5 neg: -16.6 tot: 100.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 33.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 2.87
Bulk Shear: 17.99 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 213 23 132 16| 20.5 0.0 20.5| 85.7 0.0 85.7 171.5 0.94| 20.7 19.5
1000 217 28 153 16| 13.0 0.0 13.0|112.8 0.0 112.8 112.8 0.95| 13.5 12.8
1500 219 30 160 16| 8.4 0.0 8.4|116.5 -2.8 113.8 75.8 0.87| 9.8 8.6
2000 220 31 164 15| 5.4 0.0 5.4|116.5 -12.0 104.6 52.3 0.69| 8.4 5.8
2500 222 30 164 14| 4.0 0.0 4.0|116.9 -16.6 100.3 40.1 0.59| 7.4 4.4
3000 223 30 164 14| 3.3 0.0 3.3|117.5 -16.6 100.9 33.6 0.57| 6.5 3.7
4000 226 30 166 12| 2.7 0.6 3.3|123.8 -16.6 107.1 26.8 0.54| 5.8 3.1
5000 223 32 170 14| 2.2 2.0 4.1|123.8 -24.5 99.3 19.9 0.38| 6.1 2.3
6000 220 34 173 18| 1.8 2.3 4.1|149.7 -26.3 123.4 20.6 0.37| 5.9 2.2
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 96
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4 day AVN valid 12Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 324
SFC 976 531 9.6 8.7 94 0.9 9.1 221 6 284.8 286.0 283.4 304.9 7.24
2 950 759 8.3 7.3 93 1.0 7.8 220 12 285.6 286.8 283.2 304.5 6.77
3 900 1214 5.7 5.1 95 0.7 5.4 238 17 287.4 288.5 283.2 304.6 6.11
4 850 1691 2.9 2.0 94 0.9 2.4 248 21 289.1 290.1 283.0 304.0 5.19
5 800 2192 -0.1 -1.4 91 1.3 -0.7 256 21 291.0 291.8 282.8 303.5 4.30
6 750 2720 -3.4 -5.0 88 1.6 -4.1 262 19 292.9 293.5 282.7 303.2 3.50
7 700 3278 -6.7 -9.2 82 2.5 -7.7 266 17 295.0 295.5 282.7 303.2 2.71
8 650 3871 -10.2 -14.4 71 4.2 -11.5 269 18 297.5 297.8 282.7 303.4 1.92
9 600 4503 -14.3 -19.0 67 4.7 -15.5 276 19 299.6 299.8 283.0 304.0 1.41
10 550 5179 -19.3 -23.4 70 4.1 -20.2 285 21 301.2 301.4 283.2 304.6 1.05
11 500 5536 -25.0 -28.7 72 3.7 -25.6 283 25 302.6 302.7 283.4 304.9 0.72
12 450 6291 -31.6 -34.8 73 3.2 -31.9 283 27 303.6 303.6 283.4 305.1 0.44
13 400 7113 -37.9 -41.2 71 3.3 -38.1 287 33 305.8 305.8 284.1 306.7 0.26
14 350 8025 -41.1 -51.4 32 10.3 -41.6 305 46 313.4 313.4 286.6 313.7 0.10
15 300 9069 -42.3 -66.2 6 23.9 -43.0 316 62 325.8 325.8 290.5 325.9 0.02
16 250 10292 -45.7 -64.9 10 19.2 -46.3 311 58 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.2 0.02
17 200 11774 -46.9 -77.2 2 30.2 -47.6 285 47 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.5 0.01
18 150 13660 -52.1 -81.3 2 29.2 -52.6 269 43 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00
19 100 16255 -55.4 -83.8 2 28.4 -55.9 249 44 420.7 420.7 307.8 420.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5212.16 m
Freezing level: 802.07 mb = 2171.45 m = 7124.11 ft
Wetbulb zero: 811.37 mb = 2075.62 m = 6809.70 ft
Precipitable water: 0.69 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 81.10 %
Est. max temperature: 14.87 C = 58.77 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 962.28 mb = 650.33 m = 2133.62 ft T: 8.94 C
700-500 lapse rate: 8.10 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.43 C Layer 850.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 902.34 mb = 1192.59 m = 3912.66 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.44 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.18 C = 53.93 F
Cap Strength: 0.90 C
Lifted Index: 0.82 C Risk: Showers probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.19 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.17 C
Showalter Index: 1.23 C Risk: Showers probable
Total Totals Index: 54.84 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 27.86 C
Cross Totals Index: 26.97 C
K Index: 27.33 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 304.57 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible
Energy Index: -0.40 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.28 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.15 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.50 J/kg
Cap Strength: 0.90 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 913.32 mb = 1090.77 m = 3578.60 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 758.32 mb = 2629.64 m = 8627.31 ft
Equ Level (EL): 728.32 mb = 2957.14 m = 9701.80 ft
B at Equ Level: 13.15 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 638.32 mb = 4014.27 m = 13170.03 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 299 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 324
1 976 531 221 6 4.1 4.8 | 143 15 -9.2 12.2
2 950 759 220 12 7.7 9.2 | 162 18 -5.6 16.6
3 900 1214 238 17 14.7 9.3 | 185 17 1.4 16.7
4 850 1691 248 21 19.9 8.0 | 203 17 6.6 15.3
5 800 2192 256 21 20.1 4.9 | 209 14 6.8 12.3
6 750 2720 262 19 18.4 2.6 | 207 11 5.1 10.0
7 700 3278 266 17 17.0 1.3 | 203 9 3.7 8.7
8 650 3871 269 18 17.9 0.3 | 211 9 4.6 7.7
9 600 4503 276 19 19.1 -1.9 | 227 8 5.8 5.5
10 550 5179 285 21 20.4 -5.5 | 255 7 7.1 1.9
11 500 5536 283 25 24.6 -5.6 | 261 11 11.3 1.8
12 450 6291 283 27 26.6 -6.2 | 265 13 13.3 1.2
13 400 7113 287 33 31.2 -9.6 | 277 18 17.9 -2.3
14 350 8025 305 46 38.0 -26.8 | 308 31 24.7 -19.4
15 300 9069 316 62 43.1 -44.7 | 321 48 29.8 -37.3
16 250 10292 311 58 43.8 -38.5 | 316 44 30.5 -31.1
17 200 11774 285 47 45.0 -11.8 | 278 32 31.7 -4.4
18 150 13660 269 43 42.7 0.5 | 255 31 29.5 7.9
19 100 16255 249 44 41.0 15.8 | 230 36 27.7 23.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 269.1 at 20.3 knts
Storm direction: 299.1 at 15.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 63.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.0 neg: -3.2 tot: 81.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 27.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.5 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.47
Bulk Shear: 28.38 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 224 12 162 17| 9.3 0.0 9.3| 40.7 0.0 40.7 81.4 0.95| 10.0 9.5
1000 233 15 175 16| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 69.3 0.0 69.3 69.3 0.97| 8.3 8.1
1500 240 17 185 16| 5.5 0.0 5.5| 82.1 0.0 82.1 54.7 0.93| 6.9 6.4
2000 245 18 191 15| 3.9 0.0 3.9| 83.9 -0.8 83.1 41.6 0.83| 5.9 4.9
2500 249 18 194 14| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 83.9 -2.5 81.4 32.6 0.74| 5.1 3.8
3000 252 18 195 13| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 85.0 -3.2 81.8 27.3 0.71| 4.5 3.2
4000 257 18 200 12| 2.1 0.0 2.1| 92.3 -3.2 89.1 22.3 0.73| 3.8 2.8
5000 265 19 211 11| 1.9 0.5 2.4|101.9 -3.2 98.7 19.7 0.70| 3.8 2.7
6000 269 20 222 10| 1.9 0.4 2.3|108.4 -3.2 105.2 17.5 0.68| 3.5 2.4
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 102
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 102 hour AVN valid 18Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 380
SFC 983 530 11.5 9.9 90 1.6 10.6 219 8 286.1 287.5 284.5 307.9 7.82
2 950 816 8.9 7.6 92 1.3 8.2 232 13 286.2 287.4 283.6 305.5 6.90
3 900 1041 3.8 2.6 92 1.2 3.2 237 16 285.4 286.3 281.3 299.9 5.13
4 850 1506 1.0 -1.6 83 2.6 -0.1 239 16 287.2 287.9 280.8 298.7 4.01
5 800 1994 -2.0 -5.4 78 3.3 -3.4 238 16 289.0 289.6 280.6 298.3 3.20
6 750 2507 -3.7 -6.9 78 3.2 -5.0 237 15 292.6 293.1 282.0 301.5 3.03
7 700 3048 -7.2 -10.2 79 3.0 -8.2 238 15 294.5 295.0 282.2 302.1 2.51
8 650 3622 -11.7 -16.5 68 4.7 -13.0 232 17 295.7 296.0 281.6 300.7 1.62
9 600 4235 -14.2 -25.5 38 11.3 -16.6 240 20 299.7 299.9 282.3 302.3 0.80
10 550 4895 -14.9 -38.9 11 24.0 -18.5 269 26 306.4 306.5 284.3 307.3 0.24
11 500 5615 -15.2 -43.6 7 28.5 -19.2 300 36 314.5 314.6 287.1 315.1 0.16
12 450 6408 -17.4 -32.1 27 14.7 -20.3 306 51 321.3 321.4 289.8 323.4 0.58
13 400 7281 -23.3 -30.7 51 7.4 -24.6 302 59 324.8 324.9 291.0 327.4 0.74
14 350 8243 -31.0 -48.1 17 17.1 -32.5 302 64 326.9 326.9 291.0 327.5 0.14
15 300 9314 -40.5 -45.0 61 4.6 -40.8 301 76 328.3 328.4 291.5 329.2 0.23
16 250 10530 -50.7 -53.4 72 2.8 -50.8 294 83 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.2 0.11
17 200 11944 -60.6 -62.1 83 1.4 -60.6 286 66 336.8 336.8 293.6 336.9 0.05
18 150 13733 -58.7 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 291 54 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00
19 100 16288 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.8 258 36 417.0 417.0 307.3 417.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5234.95 m
Freezing level: 833.40 mb = 1667.97 m = 5472.27 ft
Wetbulb zero: 851.46 mb = 1492.17 m = 4895.50 ft
Precipitable water: 0.61 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.71 %
Est. max temperature: 13.22 C = 55.80 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 959.23 mb = 734.35 m = 2409.25 ft T: 9.62 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.11 C/km
ThetaE index: 9.59 C Layer 950.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 917.77 mb = 959.95 m = 3149.41 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.24 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.14 C = 52.06 F
Cap Strength: 6.08 C
Lifted Index: 11.46 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.81 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.34 C
Showalter Index: 14.68 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.82 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.19 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.63 C
K Index: 11.65 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 202.56 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.39 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 51.15 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 10.11 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 2.48 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.85 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 915.28 mb = 971.29 m = 3186.60 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 910.28 mb = 994.07 m = 3261.34 ft
Equ Level (EL): 750.28 mb = 2504.01 m = 8215.15 ft
B at Equ Level: 49.02 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 580.28 mb = 4488.67 m = 14726.42 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 297 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 380
1 983 530 219 8 4.9 6.0 | 143 17 -10.3 13.7
2 950 816 232 13 10.2 7.9 | 162 16 -5.1 15.5
3 900 1041 237 16 13.3 8.6 | 173 16 -1.9 16.3
4 850 1506 239 16 14.1 8.4 | 176 16 -1.1 16.0
5 800 1994 238 16 13.3 8.2 | 173 16 -2.0 15.8
6 750 2507 237 15 12.5 8.2 | 170 16 -2.7 15.8
7 700 3048 238 15 13.0 8.2 | 172 16 -2.2 15.9
8 650 3622 232 17 13.6 10.5 | 175 18 -1.6 18.2
9 600 4235 240 20 16.9 9.9 | 186 18 1.7 17.5
10 550 4895 269 26 26.3 0.3 | 234 14 11.1 7.9
11 500 5615 300 36 31.4 -17.8 | 302 19 16.2 -10.2
12 450 6408 306 51 41.5 -29.9 | 310 34 26.2 -22.2
13 400 7281 302 59 50.1 -30.9 | 304 42 34.9 -23.3
14 350 8243 302 64 54.1 -34.0 | 304 47 38.9 -26.3
15 300 9314 301 76 65.5 -39.4 | 302 59 50.3 -31.7
16 250 10530 294 83 75.6 -34.0 | 294 66 60.4 -26.3
17 200 11944 286 66 63.8 -18.5 | 283 50 48.6 -10.9
18 150 13733 291 54 50.2 -19.4 | 289 37 34.9 -11.7
19 100 16288 258 36 34.9 7.2 | 233 25 19.7 14.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.7 at 22.7 knts
Storm direction: 296.7 at 17.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 0.3 tot: 2.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 31.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.9 neg: -6.4 tot: 40.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 13.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 2.3 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 1.92
Bulk Shear: 26.63 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 232 13 161 16| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 37.9 0.0 37.9 75.7 0.99| 8.9 8.9
1000 235 14 167 16| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 41.7 0.0 41.7 41.7 0.99| 4.9 4.9
1500 236 15 169 16| 3.2 0.3 3.5| 41.7 -3.5 38.2 25.4 0.83| 3.6 3.0
2000 237 15 170 16| 2.4 0.4 2.8| 41.7 -6.4 35.3 17.7 0.72| 2.9 2.1
2500 237 15 170 16| 2.0 0.3 2.3| 43.6 -6.4 37.2 14.9 0.73| 2.4 1.7
3000 236 15 171 16| 1.7 0.3 2.0| 46.9 -6.4 40.6 13.5 0.68| 2.3 1.6
4000 237 16 174 16| 2.3 0.3 2.5| 86.8 -6.4 80.5 20.1 0.78| 3.0 2.3
5000 249 19 188 14| 3.7 0.2 3.9|179.5 -6.4 173.1 34.6 0.87| 4.9 4.3
6000 267 23 220 12| 4.6 0.2 4.8|216.1 -10.9 205.2 34.2 0.70| 5.7 4.0
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 108
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4.5 day AVN valid 0Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 159
SFC 982 314 13.8 6.9 63 6.9 10.0 222 6 288.5 289.6 284.0 306.5 6.36
2 950 590 9.4 2.4 62 7.0 5.9 218 9 286.7 287.5 281.4 300.3 4.79
3 900 1039 7.3 1.8 68 5.5 4.6 213 11 289.1 289.9 282.5 303.0 4.85
4 850 1506 1.9 -2.8 71 4.7 -0.1 206 12 288.1 288.8 280.7 298.7 3.66
5 800 1995 0.3 -5.8 64 6.1 -2.1 200 16 291.5 292.0 281.6 300.6 3.10
6 750 2510 -4.0 -12.2 53 8.3 -6.7 206 19 292.3 292.6 280.6 298.3 1.99
7 700 3054 -4.6 -29.6 12 25.0 -10.0 223 20 297.4 297.5 280.8 299.0 0.47
8 650 3636 -5.2 -39.4 5 34.2 -11.3 251 17 303.0 303.1 282.9 303.7 0.19
9 600 4264 -7.3 -28.3 17 21.0 -12.2 272 22 307.7 307.8 285.2 309.8 0.62
10 550 4941 -10.0 -23.1 33 13.1 -13.5 269 25 312.2 312.4 287.3 315.8 1.08
11 500 5676 -12.0 -17.6 63 5.6 -13.7 269 27 318.5 318.8 290.2 324.9 1.92
12 450 6473 -17.9 -20.7 78 2.8 -18.7 258 29 320.7 321.0 290.6 326.3 1.63
13 400 7343 -23.7 -24.4 95 0.6 -23.9 251 33 324.1 324.4 291.3 328.8 1.33
14 350 8306 -30.1 -30.5 96 0.5 -30.2 257 39 328.2 328.4 292.1 331.3 0.86
15 300 9385 -38.7 -40.8 80 2.1 -38.9 261 49 330.8 330.9 292.3 332.2 0.36
16 250 10608 -49.4 -51.2 81 1.8 -49.4 269 56 332.7 332.7 292.6 333.2 0.14
17 200 12029 -60.6 -61.3 91 0.7 -60.6 280 69 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05
18 150 13796 -63.5 -75.0 20 11.5 -63.6 275 63 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.7 0.01
19 100 16311 -60.7 -87.9 2 27.2 -61.0 270 41 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5516.57 m
Freezing level: 796.63 mb = 2029.99 m = 6659.99 ft
Wetbulb zero: 851.03 mb = 1496.25 m = 4908.89 ft
Precipitable water: 0.56 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.31 %
Est. max temperature: 14.64 C = 58.35 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.50 mb = 1180.79 m = 3873.95 ft T: 5.68 C
700-500 lapse rate: 2.81 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.20 C Layer 950.0- 900.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 822.66 mb = 1769.95 m = 5806.86 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.01 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.24 C = 59.43 F
Cap Strength: 11.64 C
Lifted Index: 15.45 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.34 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.56 C
Showalter Index: 17.94 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 22.99 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 13.83 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.16 C
K Index: -13.97 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 51.37 Risk: None
Energy Index: 5.37 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 5.45 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12707.64 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.94 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 846.28 mb = 1541.48 m = 5057.29 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 276 at 14 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 159
1 982 314 222 6 3.9 4.4 | 119 12 -10.4 5.8
2 950 590 218 9 5.8 7.4 | 136 12 -8.5 8.9
3 900 1039 213 11 5.8 8.9 | 140 13 -8.5 10.3
4 850 1506 206 12 5.5 11.0 | 145 15 -8.9 12.4
5 800 1995 200 16 5.5 14.8 | 152 18 -8.8 16.2
6 750 2510 206 19 8.3 17.3 | 162 20 -6.0 18.7
7 700 3054 223 20 13.5 14.4 | 177 16 -0.8 15.8
8 650 3636 251 17 16.0 5.4 | 194 7 1.7 6.8
9 600 4264 272 22 22.1 -0.6 | 264 8 7.8 0.8
10 550 4941 269 25 25.4 0.6 | 260 11 11.1 2.0
11 500 5676 269 27 26.8 0.7 | 260 13 12.5 2.1
12 450 6473 258 29 28.2 5.8 | 242 16 13.9 7.2
13 400 7343 251 33 31.5 10.6 | 235 21 17.2 12.0
14 350 8306 257 39 38.5 8.6 | 248 26 24.2 10.0
15 300 9385 261 49 48.0 7.6 | 255 35 33.7 9.0
16 250 10608 269 56 55.7 1.1 | 266 41 41.4 2.6
17 200 12029 280 69 68.0 -12.1 | 281 55 53.7 -10.7
18 150 13796 275 63 62.6 -5.0 | 274 48 48.3 -3.6
19 100 16311 270 41 41.3 0.2 | 267 27 27.0 1.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.7 at 19.2 knts
Storm direction: 275.7 at 14.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 1.6 tot: 3.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 65.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 73.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 73.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 24.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.28
Bulk Shear: 19.79 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 218 9 132 12| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 13.0 0.0 13.0 26.0 0.94| 4.5 4.2
1000 215 10 137 13| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 16.9 0.0 16.9 16.9 0.82| 3.3 2.7
1500 211 11 140 14| 0.0 3.1 3.1| 24.2 0.0 24.2 16.2 0.72| 3.3 2.4
2000 208 12 145 15| 0.9 2.4 3.2| 38.1 0.0 38.1 19.1 0.73| 3.4 2.5
2500 208 14 149 16| 1.3 1.9 3.2| 57.7 0.0 57.7 23.1 0.76| 3.7 2.8
3000 212 15 154 15| 1.7 1.6 3.3| 73.2 0.0 73.2 24.4 0.70| 4.3 3.0
4000 225 16 166 13| 2.8 1.2 4.0| 92.2 0.0 92.2 23.1 0.71| 5.0 3.5
5000 238 17 183 11| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 92.4 -1.6 90.8 18.2 0.63| 4.4 2.8
6000 246 19 199 10| 1.9 1.4 3.2| 92.5 -14.4 78.2 13.0 0.49| 4.1 2.0
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 114
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 114 hour AVN valid 6Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 150
SFC 980 401 7.3 5.5 88 1.9 6.3 175 6 282.1 283.0 280.4 298.0 5.76
2 950 800 9.4 2.8 63 6.6 6.1 185 11 286.7 287.6 281.6 300.7 4.92
3 900 1258 8.1 0.5 58 7.7 4.5 195 15 289.9 290.7 282.4 302.6 4.40
4 850 1739 5.2 -2.6 57 7.9 1.7 193 24 291.6 292.3 282.4 302.5 3.71
5 800 2244 2.1 -9.9 41 12.0 -2.4 194 26 293.4 293.8 281.4 300.2 2.25
6 750 2778 0.2 -18.4 23 18.6 -5.5 207 26 296.8 297.0 281.5 300.6 1.20
7 700 3349 0.0 -16.4 28 16.4 -5.5 234 25 302.5 302.8 284.3 307.3 1.51
8 650 3961 -3.7 -13.0 49 9.3 -7.0 248 25 304.8 305.2 285.9 311.6 2.16
9 600 4615 -7.3 -11.3 73 3.9 -8.8 257 28 307.6 308.1 287.5 316.1 2.69
10 550 4960 -11.7 -13.8 85 2.0 -12.4 254 29 310.2 310.6 288.1 317.9 2.40
11 500 5690 -14.0 -15.2 91 1.2 -14.4 255 28 316.0 316.5 289.9 323.7 2.35
12 450 6484 -17.8 -19.3 88 1.6 -18.3 256 30 320.9 321.2 290.9 327.1 1.84
13 400 7357 -22.7 -24.6 85 1.9 -23.2 258 40 325.4 325.7 291.7 330.0 1.30
14 350 8322 -30.1 -34.6 65 4.5 -30.8 263 47 328.2 328.3 291.8 330.3 0.58
15 300 9400 -38.7 -45.0 51 6.3 -39.2 256 57 330.9 330.9 292.2 331.8 0.23
16 250 10624 -49.0 -51.3 77 2.3 -49.1 257 64 333.2 333.3 292.7 333.8 0.14
17 200 12050 -60.2 -60.8 93 0.5 -60.2 262 77 337.4 337.4 293.7 337.6 0.05
18 150 13823 -62.0 -78.0 10 16.0 -62.1 254 60 363.3 363.3 299.3 363.3 0.01
19 100 16342 -61.0 -88.1 2 27.2 -61.2 257 38 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5540.24 m
Freezing level: 700.00 mb = 3349.18 m = 10987.98 ft
Wetbulb zero: 829.04 mb = 1946.72 m = 6386.81 ft
Precipitable water: 0.65 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.50 %
Est. max temperature: 17.51 C = 63.52 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 952.83 mb = 762.11 m = 2500.33 ft T: 9.20 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.44 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 665.43 mb = 3767.03 m = 12358.88 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.78 g/kg
Conv temperature: 29.19 C = 84.54 F
Cap Strength: 10.68 C
Lifted Index: 14.20 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.14 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.77 C
Showalter Index: 13.26 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.57 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.22 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.35 C
K Index: 0.19 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 210.16 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.79 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 43.63 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 9.34 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13933.34 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.96 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 843.04 mb = 1807.39 m = 5929.69 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 264 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 150
1 980 401 175 6 -0.5 5.7 | 102 19 -18.9 3.8
2 950 800 185 11 1.1 11.4 | 119 20 -17.3 9.6
3 900 1258 195 15 3.7 14.1 | 130 19 -14.7 12.2
4 850 1739 193 24 5.4 22.9 | 148 25 -13.0 21.1
5 800 2244 194 26 6.5 25.6 | 154 27 -11.8 23.8
6 750 2778 207 26 11.9 23.2 | 163 22 -6.5 21.3
7 700 3349 234 25 20.1 14.8 | 188 13 1.7 12.9
8 650 3961 248 25 22.9 9.2 | 212 9 4.5 7.3
9 600 4615 257 28 27.7 6.4 | 244 10 9.4 4.6
10 550 4960 254 29 27.6 7.7 | 238 11 9.3 5.8
11 500 5690 255 28 27.1 7.2 | 238 10 8.7 5.4
12 450 6484 256 30 29.0 7.1 | 244 12 10.6 5.2
13 400 7357 258 40 38.6 8.4 | 252 21 20.2 6.6
14 350 8322 263 47 46.7 5.6 | 262 29 28.3 3.8
15 300 9400 256 57 55.4 14.0 | 252 39 37.0 12.1
16 250 10624 257 64 62.4 14.5 | 254 46 44.0 12.7
17 200 12050 262 77 76.5 11.2 | 261 59 58.1 9.3
18 150 13823 254 60 57.8 16.4 | 250 42 39.4 14.5
19 100 16342 257 38 36.7 8.3 | 251 19 18.3 6.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 234.2 at 24.6 knts
Storm direction: 264.2 at 18.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 1.2 tot: 4.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 167.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 167.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 55.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.82
Bulk Shear: 53.10 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 183 9 113 19| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 34.9 0.0 34.9 69.8 1.00| 7.0 6.9
1000 190 12 122 19| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 61.7 0.0 61.7 61.7 0.97| 6.3 6.1
1500 192 16 131 20| 4.1 2.5 6.6| 94.4 0.0 94.4 63.0 0.89| 6.7 6.0
2000 193 18 138 21| 3.6 1.9 5.5|113.5 0.0 113.5 56.8 0.87| 6.0 5.2
2500 196 20 143 22| 3.2 1.5 4.7|140.7 0.0 140.7 56.3 0.82| 6.2 5.1
3000 202 21 149 21| 3.3 1.2 4.6|167.2 0.0 167.2 55.7 0.77| 6.8 5.3
4000 215 22 160 17| 3.3 0.9 4.2|187.1 0.0 187.1 46.8 0.78| 6.3 4.9
5000 228 24 178 14| 2.8 0.7 3.5|191.3 -2.9 188.5 37.7 0.74| 5.4 4.0
6000 234 25 187 13| 2.5 0.6 3.1|194.2 -2.9 191.3 31.9 0.74| 4.7 3.4
Location: 43.0%2C-124.0 Forecast Period: 120
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-124.0
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -124.00
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 129
SFC 978 316 8.8 5.8 81 3.1 7.2 176 9 283.8 284.8 281.4 300.2 5.90
2 950 554 8.2 3.6 73 4.6 5.9 200 22 285.6 286.5 281.4 300.3 5.23
3 900 1000 7.3 -2.9 48 10.2 2.8 215 28 289.1 289.7 280.9 299.0 3.43
4 850 1469 5.5 -8.6 35 14.1 0.0 218 32 291.9 292.3 280.8 298.9 2.35
5 800 2220 3.2 -13.4 28 16.6 -2.6 224 37 294.6 294.9 281.3 299.8 1.70
6 750 2485 1.6 -5.7 58 7.3 -1.5 233 40 298.3 298.9 284.7 308.4 3.33
7 700 3041 0.7 -2.5 79 3.2 -0.8 239 42 303.3 304.1 287.8 317.1 4.54
8 650 3634 -1.8 -2.6 94 0.8 -2.2 242 44 306.9 307.8 289.3 321.8 4.85
9 600 4267 -5.3 -5.8 96 0.5 -5.5 245 48 310.0 310.8 289.6 323.0 4.13
10 550 4946 -9.3 -10.4 92 1.1 -9.8 247 47 313.0 313.6 289.7 323.1 3.14
11 500 5677 -13.9 -17.3 75 3.4 -14.9 250 48 316.1 316.5 289.6 322.7 1.97
12 450 6470 -18.7 -20.8 83 2.1 -19.3 240 49 319.7 320.0 290.3 325.2 1.61
13 400 7337 -25.1 -25.5 96 0.4 -25.2 238 47 322.4 322.6 290.7 326.6 1.20
14 350 8294 -31.2 -33.1 83 1.9 -31.5 244 53 326.7 326.8 291.5 329.1 0.67
15 300 9369 -39.2 -42.4 72 3.2 -39.5 247 60 330.1 330.2 292.0 331.3 0.30
16 250 10589 -50.0 -51.4 85 1.4 -50.0 242 73 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.13
17 200 12009 -59.8 -61.8 78 2.0 -59.9 235 88 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.2 0.05
18 150 13794 -59.9 -80.9 5 20.9 -60.2 243 65 366.8 366.8 300.0 366.8 0.00
19 100 16323 -60.6 -87.8 2 27.2 -60.9 251 43 410.7 410.7 306.6 410.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5547.74 m
Freezing level: 686.19 mb = 3204.58 m = 10513.59 ft
Wetbulb zero: 849.62 mb = 1474.32 m = 4836.95 ft
Precipitable water: 0.78 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.86 %
Est. max temperature: 18.05 C = 64.48 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 933.01 mb = 702.88 m = 2306.01 ft T: 7.95 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.52 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.36 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 605.27 mb = 4198.12 m = 13773.19 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.39 g/kg
Conv temperature: 34.51 C = 94.12 F
Cap Strength: 14.02 C
Lifted Index: 15.30 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.64 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.29 C
Showalter Index: 15.82 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 24.65 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.36 C
Cross Totals Index: 5.29 C
K Index: 7.57 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 203.55 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.95 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 20.40 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.39 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14851.29 J/kg
Cap Strength: 15.26 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 832.67 mb = 1723.87 m = 5655.66 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 268 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 129
1 978 316 176 9 -0.6 9.2 | 104 32 -31.0 7.9
2 950 554 200 22 7.4 20.2 | 130 30 -22.9 18.9
3 900 1000 215 28 16.1 22.9 | 147 26 -14.2 21.6
4 850 1469 218 32 19.9 25.6 | 157 26 -10.4 24.3
5 800 2220 224 37 26.2 26.7 | 171 26 -4.1 25.4
6 750 2485 233 40 32.2 24.3 | 185 23 1.9 23.0
7 700 3041 239 42 35.9 21.5 | 195 21 5.5 20.2
8 650 3634 242 44 39.1 20.7 | 204 21 8.8 19.4
9 600 4267 245 48 43.0 20.3 | 214 23 12.7 19.0
10 550 4946 247 47 43.6 18.3 | 218 22 13.3 17.0
11 500 5677 250 48 44.8 16.5 | 224 21 14.5 15.2
12 450 6470 240 49 42.6 24.4 | 208 26 12.3 23.1
13 400 7337 238 47 40.1 25.1 | 202 26 9.8 23.8
14 350 8294 244 53 47.7 23.2 | 218 28 17.3 21.9
15 300 9369 247 60 55.3 23.8 | 228 34 25.0 22.5
16 250 10589 242 73 64.5 34.4 | 226 48 34.1 33.1
17 200 12009 235 88 71.8 51.0 | 220 65 41.4 49.7
18 150 13794 243 65 58.2 29.7 | 224 40 27.8 28.4
19 100 16323 251 43 40.7 14.0 | 219 16 10.4 12.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.5 at 40.5 knts
Storm direction: 267.5 at 30.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 319.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 319.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 106.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.0 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 100.32 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 200 20 126 29| 18.8 0.0 18.8|148.3 0.0 148.3 296.6 0.96| 19.7 19.0
1000 209 24 137 27| 12.7 0.0 12.7|194.8 0.0 194.8 194.8 0.96| 13.5 12.9
1500 212 26 143 26| 9.9 0.0 9.9|225.4 0.0 225.4 150.3 0.96| 10.5 10.1
2000 216 29 149 26| 8.6 0.0 8.6|263.1 0.0 263.1 131.5 0.96| 9.4 9.0
2500 222 32 158 24| 7.7 0.0 7.7|301.5 0.0 301.5 120.6 0.95| 8.9 8.5
3000 225 34 164 23| 6.8 0.0 6.8|319.5 0.0 319.5 106.5 0.95| 8.0 7.6
4000 231 37 175 22| 5.8 0.0 5.8|351.1 0.0 351.1 87.8 0.95| 6.8 6.4
5000 235 39 184 21| 4.7 0.0 4.7|366.1 0.0 366.1 73.2 0.95| 5.7 5.4
6000 238 40 191 21| 3.9 0.5 4.4|370.8 -30.2 340.5 56.8 0.77| 5.4 4.2
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: AVN analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 426
1 950 637
SFC 906 1217 0.5 0.2 97 0.4 0.4 172 1 281.5 282.2 278.3 293.4 4.26
3 900 1302 1.8 -1.2 81 3.0 0.5 74 1 283.3 284.0 278.7 294.3 3.89
4 850 1536 0.8 -5.4 63 6.2 -1.6 4 12 287.0 287.6 279.4 295.7 3.01
5 800 2274 -2.0 -16.0 33 14.0 -6.2 8 18 289.0 289.3 278.2 293.2 1.37
6 750 2801 -4.3 -15.0 43 10.6 -7.6 11 19 291.9 292.1 279.8 296.7 1.59
7 700 3077 -5.4 -13.3 54 7.9 -8.0 14 24 296.5 296.9 282.4 302.5 1.96
8 650 3658 -6.4 -7.5 92 1.0 -6.8 5 48 301.7 302.3 286.0 312.0 3.36
9 600 4612 -8.2 -8.7 96 0.5 -8.4 5 58 306.6 307.3 287.8 316.9 3.29
10 550 4953 -14.0 -14.7 94 0.8 -14.2 6 60 307.5 307.9 286.9 314.6 2.22
11 500 5677 -16.5 -17.5 92 1.1 -16.8 8 59 313.0 313.3 288.5 319.3 1.93
12 450 6461 -21.6 -23.2 87 1.6 -22.0 6 60 316.0 316.3 288.9 320.5 1.31
13 400 7319 -27.4 -30.1 78 2.7 -27.8 5 67 319.4 319.6 289.4 322.2 0.79
14 350 8267 -33.8 -39.2 58 5.4 -34.4 0 76 323.1 323.2 290.1 324.5 0.36
15 300 9328 -42.4 -47.2 59 4.8 -42.7 8 84 325.6 325.6 290.6 326.3 0.18
16 250 10536 -50.8 -51.4 93 0.6 -50.8 14 103 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.13
17 200 11974 -51.6 -63.9 22 12.3 -51.9 355 81 351.1 351.1 296.9 351.2 0.04
18 150 13837 -55.0 -83.5 2 28.5 -55.4 346 68 375.3 375.3 301.5 375.3 0.00
19 100 16368 -62.3 -89.2 2 26.9 -62.6 354 27 407.3 407.3 306.2 407.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5251.45 m
Freezing level: 835.13 mb = 1755.08 m = 5758.06 ft
Wetbulb zero: 888.42 mb = 1355.26 m = 4446.34 ft
Precipitable water: 0.48 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.15 %
Est. max temperature: 10.25 C = 50.45 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 901.14 mb = 1286.97 m = 4222.30 ft T: 1.53 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.27 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.55 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 578.61 mb = 4754.14 m = 15597.39 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.95 g/kg
Conv temperature: 25.36 C = 77.64 F
Cap Strength: 13.30 C
Lifted Index: 16.21 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.92 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.20 C
Showalter Index: 15.50 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.39 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.31 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.08 C
K Index: 4.02 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 82.04 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.86 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 20.00 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.32 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15720.49 J/kg
Cap Strength: 15.75 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 777.00 mb = 2512.32 m = 8242.43 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 37 at 32 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 426
1 950 637
2 906 1217 172 1 -0.1 1.0 | 215 33 19.1 26.8
3 900 1302 74 1 -0.6 -0.2 | 216 32 18.6 25.6
4 850 1536 4 12 -0.9 -11.5 | 232 23 18.3 14.3
5 800 2274 8 18 -2.7 -17.9 | 245 18 16.5 7.9
6 750 2801 11 19 -3.6 -19.0 | 247 17 15.7 6.8
7 700 3077 14 24 -5.8 -23.2 | 259 14 13.4 2.6
8 650 3658 5 48 -4.6 -47.9 | 326 26 14.6 -22.1
9 600 4612 5 58 -5.0 -58.2 | 336 35 14.2 -32.4
10 550 4953 6 60 -6.7 -59.7 | 340 36 12.5 -33.9
11 500 5677 8 59 -7.8 -58.4 | 341 35 11.4 -32.6
12 450 6461 6 60 -6.3 -59.2 | 339 36 12.9 -33.4
13 400 7319 5 67 -5.4 -67.0 | 341 43 13.8 -41.2
14 350 8267 0 76 -0.1 -75.7 | 339 53 19.1 -49.9
15 300 9328 8 84 -12.2 -82.7 | 353 57 7.0 -56.9
16 250 10536 14 103 -24.7 -100.1 | 4 75 -5.5 -74.3
17 200 11974 355 81 7.0 -80.5 | 334 61 26.2 -54.7
18 150 13837 346 68 16.0 -66.2 | 319 54 35.2 -40.4
19 100 16368 354 27 2.6 -27.3 | 274 22 21.9 -1.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 6.7 at 42.9 knts
Storm direction: 36.7 at 32.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 6.7 tot: 9.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 117.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 192.4 neg: -0.3 tot: 192.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 64.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.65
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.12
Bulk Shear: 172.30 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 7 7 224 26| 0.0 14.6 14.6| 52.2 -0.3 51.9 103.8 0.52| 16.3 8.4
1000 7 10 228 24| 2.3 7.3 9.6| 68.6 -0.3 68.3 68.3 0.55| 10.4 5.8
1500 8 13 233 22| 2.1 4.9 7.0| 72.9 -0.3 72.6 48.4 0.55| 7.5 4.2
2000 10 16 239 19| 4.3 3.6 8.0|107.5 -0.3 107.3 53.6 0.65| 8.5 5.5
2500 9 20 250 17| 3.4 6.9 10.3|170.1 -0.3 169.8 67.9 0.66| 10.8 7.1
3000 8 24 262 16| 2.9 6.7 9.6|192.4 -0.3 192.1 64.0 0.65| 9.9 6.4
4000 7 34 297 17| 2.9 5.0 7.9|232.0 -0.3 231.7 57.9 0.64| 8.3 5.4
5000 7 39 312 19| 2.3 4.1 6.3|234.9 -6.8 228.1 45.6 0.62| 6.9 4.3
6000 7 43 320 22| 1.9 4.0 5.9|250.5 -9.4 241.1 40.2 0.57| 6.4 3.7
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour AVN valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 218
1 950 643
SFC 907 1018 6.0 -1.2 60 7.3 2.8 212 1 287.0 287.7 280.5 298.1 3.84
3 900 1086 5.1 -3.0 55 8.2 1.6 217 1 286.8 287.4 279.8 296.6 3.39
4 850 1792 2.2 -3.5 66 5.6 -0.2 349 9 288.4 289.0 280.7 298.5 3.48
5 800 2040 1.7 -1.9 77 3.6 0.1 2 15 293.0 293.7 283.5 305.2 4.16
6 750 2831 -0.4 -1.7 91 1.3 -1.0 5 33 296.1 296.9 285.1 309.4 4.50
7 700 3112 -2.6 -3.2 95 0.7 -2.9 6 35 299.6 300.4 286.2 312.5 4.30
8 650 4008 -6.7 -8.0 91 1.3 -7.2 7 34 301.3 301.9 285.7 311.2 3.21
9 600 4326 -8.2 -14.6 60 6.4 -10.4 2 35 306.6 307.0 286.5 313.2 2.05
10 550 5356 -12.4 -22.2 44 9.8 -15.0 2 46 309.3 309.6 286.5 313.2 1.17
11 500 5727 -14.8 -20.0 64 5.2 -16.3 359 54 315.0 315.3 288.8 320.2 1.56
12 450 6518 -19.1 -23.3 69 4.2 -20.1 4 57 319.2 319.5 289.9 323.7 1.30
13 400 7385 -24.7 -28.7 70 3.9 -25.5 354 66 322.9 323.0 290.6 326.0 0.90
14 350 8343 -31.7 -36.8 61 5.1 -32.4 355 76 326.0 326.0 291.0 327.7 0.46
15 300 9412 -40.7 -43.4 75 2.8 -40.9 3 77 328.1 328.1 291.5 329.1 0.27
16 250 10625 -50.6 -52.7 79 2.0 -50.7 14 76 330.8 330.8 292.0 331.3 0.12
17 200 12051 -57.6 -59.9 76 2.2 -57.7 4 65 341.5 341.5 294.7 341.7 0.06
18 150 13889 -53.6 -82.4 2 28.8 -54.1 350 52 377.7 377.7 301.9 377.7 0.00
19 100 16422 -63.7 -90.3 2 26.6 -63.9 344 25 404.6 404.6 305.8 404.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5509.06 m
Freezing level: 760.34 mb = 2667.81 m = 8752.56 ft
Wetbulb zero: 855.91 mb = 1706.29 m = 5597.99 ft
Precipitable water: 0.59 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.64 %
Est. max temperature: 14.37 C = 57.86 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 811.41 mb = 1982.15 m = 6503.05 ft T: 1.81 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.66 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.51 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 652.25 mb = 3966.09 m = 13011.94 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.59 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.85 C = 67.74 F
Cap Strength: 11.29 C
Lifted Index: 14.80 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.55 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.33 C
Showalter Index: 15.21 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.27 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.96 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.31 C
K Index: 12.83 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 72.05 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.96 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.16 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.02 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13909.90 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.04 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 779.72 mb = 2354.94 m = 7726.10 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 32 at 28 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 218
1 950 643
2 907 1018 212 1 0.3 0.5 | 212 28 15.1 24.0
3 900 1086 217 1 0.6 0.8 | 212 29 15.4 24.2
4 850 1792 349 9 1.8 -8.9 | 229 22 16.6 14.6
5 800 2040 2 15 -0.4 -15.5 | 241 16 14.4 8.0
6 750 2831 5 33 -2.6 -33.0 | 308 15 12.2 -9.6
7 700 3112 6 35 -3.9 -35.2 | 317 16 10.9 -11.7
8 650 4008 7 34 -4.4 -33.4 | 314 14 10.5 -10.0
9 600 4326 2 35 -1.3 -35.5 | 312 18 13.5 -12.0
10 550 5356 2 46 -1.4 -46.0 | 329 26 13.4 -22.5
11 500 5727 359 54 0.6 -53.9 | 333 34 15.4 -30.4
12 450 6518 4 57 -3.7 -56.9 | 342 35 11.1 -33.4
13 400 7385 354 66 6.8 -65.8 | 333 47 21.6 -42.3
14 350 8343 355 76 6.9 -75.5 | 337 56 21.7 -52.1
15 300 9412 3 77 -4.5 -77.3 | 349 55 10.3 -53.8
16 250 10625 14 76 -18.0 -73.4 | 4 50 -3.2 -49.9
17 200 12051 4 65 -4.7 -65.1 | 346 43 10.1 -41.6
18 150 13889 350 52 9.0 -51.2 | 319 37 23.8 -27.7
19 100 16422 344 25 6.8 -23.7 | 271 22 21.6 -0.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.3 at 37.0 knts
Storm direction: 32.3 at 27.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 159.2 neg: -3.7 tot: 155.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 51.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.18
Bulk Shear: 175.60 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 286 3 218 29| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 48.4 0.0 48.4 96.8 0.83| 7.6 6.3
1000 353 8 225 22| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 83.9 0.0 83.9 83.9 0.58| 10.8 6.2
1500 358 11 231 20| 9.1 0.0 9.1|123.8 0.0 123.8 82.6 0.70| 11.1 7.7
2000 2 18 247 15| 9.1 0.0 9.1|155.8 0.0 155.8 77.9 0.76| 10.5 8.0
2500 3 21 259 14| 7.2 0.0 7.2|159.2 -1.6 157.6 63.0 0.74| 8.8 6.4
3000 4 23 266 13| 5.9 0.0 5.9|159.2 -3.7 155.5 51.8 0.71| 7.5 5.3
4000 4 27 283 13| 4.4 1.2 5.6|184.6 -6.0 178.6 44.6 0.65| 7.0 4.5
5000 3 33 304 16| 4.1 1.7 5.8|229.9 -6.0 223.9 44.8 0.60| 6.9 4.2
6000 2 37 315 19| 3.6 2.0 5.6|259.9 -40.9 219.0 36.5 0.52| 6.7 3.5
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour AVN valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 424
1 950 861
SFC 907 1051 6.6 2.2 73 4.4 4.5 239 1 287.7 288.5 282.1 301.7 4.94
3 900 1086 7.0 3.2 77 3.8 5.1 257 3 288.7 289.7 283.0 304.0 5.36
4 850 1555 5.3 4.7 96 0.6 4.9 326 13 291.7 292.8 285.2 309.7 6.29
5 800 2308 4.1 3.6 97 0.5 3.9 345 20 295.5 296.7 286.6 313.7 6.21
6 750 2848 2.4 -0.2 83 2.6 1.1 356 18 299.2 300.1 286.8 314.2 5.03
7 700 3420 -2.1 -5.2 79 3.1 -3.4 350 20 300.2 300.9 285.8 311.4 3.71
8 650 4028 -4.7 -11.5 59 6.8 -7.2 347 23 303.7 304.1 285.8 311.3 2.44
9 600 4683 -5.2 -20.6 29 15.3 -9.8 349 23 310.1 310.3 286.8 314.2 1.24
10 550 5387 -8.8 -20.7 37 12.0 -12.3 349 27 313.7 313.9 288.1 318.1 1.33
11 500 5761 -13.1 -19.6 58 6.5 -15.0 347 30 317.1 317.4 289.5 322.5 1.62
12 450 6557 -17.0 -23.9 55 6.9 -18.8 343 38 321.8 322.1 290.6 326.1 1.23
13 400 7432 -22.0 -36.1 27 14.1 -24.4 342 43 326.4 326.5 291.2 328.0 0.44
14 350 8399 -29.9 -39.7 38 9.8 -31.1 347 48 328.5 328.6 291.6 329.8 0.35
15 300 9474 -39.7 -41.7 81 2.1 -39.8 353 44 329.5 329.5 291.9 330.7 0.33
16 250 10693 -50.1 -50.5 95 0.5 -50.1 357 39 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.2 0.15
17 200 12117 -58.2 -60.3 77 2.1 -58.3 345 51 340.6 340.6 294.5 340.8 0.06
18 150 13939 -56.8 -84.9 2 28.1 -57.1 349 45 372.1 372.1 300.9 372.1 0.00
19 100 16442 -66.1 -92.2 1 26.1 -66.2 345 18 399.9 399.9 305.2 399.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5336.41 m
Freezing level: 722.97 mb = 3157.22 m = 10358.21 ft
Wetbulb zero: 737.52 mb = 2986.95 m = 9799.57 ft
Precipitable water: 0.68 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.10 %
Est. max temperature: 17.31 C = 63.16 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.61 mb = 1589.87 m = 5216.06 ft T: 5.21 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.72 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.89 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 745.90 mb = 2893.27 m = 9492.23 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.97 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.94 C = 64.29 F
Cap Strength: 8.96 C
Lifted Index: 10.14 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.01 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.78 C
Showalter Index: 9.38 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.13 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.37 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.76 C
K Index: 19.90 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 113.08 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.60 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 23.45 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.85 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11297.93 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.98 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 835.35 mb = 1770.84 m = 5809.78 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 16 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 424
1 950 861
2 907 1051 239 1 1.0 0.6 | 198 19 6.0 18.0
3 900 1086 257 3 2.8 0.7 | 203 20 7.9 18.1
4 850 1555 326 13 7.4 -11.1 | 243 14 12.4 6.3
5 800 2308 345 20 5.1 -19.4 | 281 10 10.2 -2.0
6 750 2848 356 18 1.2 -18.0 | 275 6 6.3 -0.5
7 700 3420 350 20 3.4 -19.9 | 286 9 8.5 -2.4
8 650 4028 347 23 5.0 -22.3 | 296 11 10.1 -4.9
9 600 4683 349 23 4.3 -22.9 | 300 11 9.3 -5.4
10 550 5387 349 27 5.0 -26.6 | 312 14 10.1 -9.1
11 500 5761 347 30 6.7 -29.6 | 316 17 11.7 -12.2
12 450 6557 343 38 11.2 -36.2 | 319 25 16.2 -18.7
13 400 7432 342 43 13.3 -40.5 | 321 29 18.3 -23.0
14 350 8399 347 48 10.7 -46.4 | 331 33 15.8 -28.9
15 300 9474 353 44 5.7 -44.0 | 338 29 10.7 -26.6
16 250 10693 357 39 2.0 -38.6 | 341 22 7.1 -21.1
17 200 12117 345 51 13.4 -48.9 | 330 36 18.4 -31.4
18 150 13939 349 45 8.6 -43.8 | 333 30 13.6 -26.3
19 100 16442 345 18 4.6 -17.6 | 271 10 9.6 -0.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 346.1 at 24.2 knts
Storm direction: 16.1 at 18.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.8 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 101.1 neg: -1.6 tot: 99.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 33.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.70
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 4.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.52
Bulk Shear: 45.27 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 313 7 220 16| 13.6 0.0 13.6| 68.3 0.0 68.3 136.6 0.87| 16.7 14.5
1000 325 10 231 14| 9.3 0.0 9.3| 85.5 0.0 85.5 85.5 0.88| 11.3 9.9
1500 335 13 243 12| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 93.8 -0.5 93.3 62.2 0.82| 9.2 7.5
2000 342 15 250 10| 5.0 0.0 5.0| 94.8 -1.6 93.2 46.6 0.73| 7.7 5.6
2500 345 16 257 9| 4.0 0.5 4.5| 97.6 -1.6 95.9 38.4 0.71| 6.7 4.8
3000 346 17 264 9| 3.3 0.8 4.1|101.1 -1.6 99.5 33.2 0.70| 6.0 4.2
4000 347 19 275 9| 2.8 0.6 3.4|107.6 -1.6 106.0 26.5 0.71| 4.8 3.4
5000 347 21 290 10| 2.2 1.3 3.5|118.3 -1.6 116.6 23.3 0.64| 4.7 3.0
6000 346 24 299 12| 1.9 1.8 3.6|125.5 -1.6 123.8 20.6 0.57| 4.6 2.6
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour AVN valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 212
1 950 640
SFC 907 1216 4.5 3.6 94 0.8 4.1 151 3 285.4 286.4 281.7 300.8 5.48
3 900 1319 7.5 4.7 82 2.8 6.1 143 2 289.3 290.3 283.9 306.2 5.96
4 850 1558 6.4 4.8 89 1.6 5.5 357 4 292.9 294.0 285.7 311.1 6.33
5 800 2315 4.5 3.2 91 1.3 3.8 359 9 295.9 297.0 286.6 313.5 6.01
6 750 2582 3.2 -1.6 71 4.8 0.9 339 9 300.0 300.8 286.6 313.6 4.52
7 700 3431 -0.4 -6.9 61 6.5 -3.1 316 13 302.0 302.6 286.0 312.0 3.25
8 650 3732 -3.1 -10.1 58 7.0 -5.8 322 13 305.5 306.0 286.8 314.1 2.73
9 600 4366 -5.6 -14.8 49 9.1 -8.8 316 12 309.6 310.0 287.5 316.2 2.03
10 550 5407 -10.3 -21.3 40 10.9 -13.4 305 10 311.8 312.1 287.5 316.1 1.27
11 500 5781 -12.4 -20.0 53 7.6 -14.7 316 15 317.9 318.2 289.7 323.2 1.56
12 450 6579 -16.9 -24.9 50 8.0 -18.9 308 20 322.0 322.2 290.5 325.9 1.13
13 400 7454 -22.3 -40.4 18 18.0 -24.9 306 25 326.0 326.0 290.9 327.0 0.28
14 350 8419 -30.3 -44.1 25 13.8 -31.7 303 21 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.7 0.22
15 300 9494 -39.7 -53.1 22 13.5 -40.4 299 29 329.5 329.5 291.7 329.8 0.09
16 250 10710 -50.3 -50.7 95 0.4 -50.3 294 29 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.8 0.15
17 200 12137 -56.3 -60.9 56 4.6 -56.4 311 31 343.6 343.6 295.3 343.8 0.05
18 150 13967 -58.5 -86.2 2 27.7 -58.7 301 25 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00
19 100 16457 -66.0 -92.1 1 26.1 -66.2 279 9 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5569.24 m
Freezing level: 705.88 mb = 3330.87 m = 10927.92 ft
Wetbulb zero: 738.89 mb = 2765.62 m = 9073.46 ft
Precipitable water: 0.67 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.62 %
Est. max temperature: 18.04 C = 64.47 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 896.07 mb = 1337.18 m = 4387.01 ft T: 7.43 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.11 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.63 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 907.43 mb = 1216.14 m = 3989.92 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.14 g/kg
Conv temperature: 5.25 C = 41.44 F
Cap Strength: 6.65 C
Lifted Index: 9.99 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.18 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.78 C
Showalter Index: 9.17 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.03 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.84 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.19 C
K Index: 17.10 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 80.92 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.47 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 25.84 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.19 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11393.82 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.88 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.59 mb = 1831.22 m = 6007.86 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 348 at 9 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 212
1 950 640
2 907 1216 151 3 -1.4 2.6 | 164 12 -3.4 11.7
3 900 1319 143 2 -1.1 1.5 | 164 11 -3.1 10.7
4 850 1558 357 4 0.2 -4.5 | 160 5 -1.7 4.6
5 800 2315 359 9 0.1 -8.7 | 102 2 -1.8 0.4
6 750 2582 339 9 3.4 -8.7 | 255 1 1.4 0.4
7 700 3431 316 13 8.9 -9.3 | 272 7 7.0 -0.2
8 650 3732 322 13 8.2 -10.6 | 284 6 6.3 -1.5
9 600 4366 316 12 8.2 -8.6 | 265 6 6.2 0.6
10 550 5407 305 10 8.2 -5.7 | 242 7 6.2 3.4
11 500 5781 316 15 10.3 -10.7 | 281 9 8.4 -1.6
12 450 6579 308 20 15.7 -12.5 | 284 14 13.8 -3.4
13 400 7454 306 25 20.4 -14.6 | 287 19 18.4 -5.5
14 350 8419 303 21 17.9 -11.8 | 280 16 15.9 -2.7
15 300 9494 299 29 25.6 -14.3 | 282 24 23.6 -5.2
16 250 10710 294 29 26.7 -12.2 | 277 25 24.7 -3.0
17 200 12137 311 31 23.2 -20.4 | 298 24 21.2 -11.3
18 150 13967 301 25 21.3 -12.8 | 281 20 19.3 -3.7
19 100 16457 279 9 8.4 -1.3 | 220 10 6.5 7.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 317.9 at 12.4 knts
Storm direction: 347.9 at 9.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 0.5 neg: 2.3 tot: 2.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: -12.6 tot: -8.1 m^2/s^2
ave: -2.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.09
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: -0.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 1.63
Bulk Shear: 15.85 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 15 3 154 6| 0.0 8.4 8.4| 1.5 -8.1 -6.5 -13.1 -0.21| 10.3 -2.1
1000 4 5 154 5| 1.4 4.2 5.6| 1.5 -9.4 -7.9 -7.9 -0.30| 6.6 -2.0
1500 354 6 156 3| 1.0 3.6 4.6| 1.9 -9.7 -7.8 -5.2 -0.12| 6.1 -0.7
2000 346 7 173 2| 0.7 3.3 4.0| 2.1 -9.7 -7.6 -3.8 -0.09| 5.4 -0.5
2500 335 9 236 2| 0.6 2.9 3.5| 4.4 -10.1 -5.6 -2.2 -0.03| 4.9 -0.1
3000 331 9 251 3| 0.5 2.3 2.7| 4.4 -12.6 -8.1 -2.7 -0.09| 4.4 -0.4
4000 327 10 255 3| 0.4 1.5 1.8| 4.4 -17.2 -12.8 -3.2 -0.17| 3.6 -0.6
5000 322 11 262 5| 0.7 1.6 2.2| 15.9 -17.9 -1.9 -0.4 0.01| 3.8 0.0
6000 318 12 271 6| 0.6 1.8 2.4| 18.8 -17.9 0.9 0.1 0.02| 3.7 0.1
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour AVN valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 197
1 950 843
SFC 905 1043 4.6 4.0 96 0.6 4.3 147 4 285.8 286.8 282.0 301.6 5.64
3 900 1069 6.7 4.0 83 2.7 5.4 161 6 288.4 289.4 283.2 304.6 5.68
4 850 1540 7.8 4.6 80 3.2 6.1 183 6 294.3 295.5 286.2 312.5 6.26
5 800 2039 5.2 1.1 75 4.1 3.1 215 9 296.7 297.6 286.0 311.9 5.16
6 750 2841 3.8 -1.7 67 5.5 1.1 242 10 300.7 301.5 286.8 314.2 4.49
7 700 3416 1.1 -6.5 56 7.7 -2.1 267 11 303.8 304.4 286.8 314.1 3.34
8 650 4030 -1.2 -11.9 44 10.7 -5.3 274 14 307.6 308.1 287.1 315.2 2.36
9 600 4688 -3.8 -15.6 39 11.8 -7.9 281 17 311.7 312.1 288.1 317.9 1.89
10 550 5395 -8.0 -18.8 41 10.8 -11.3 280 20 314.6 314.9 288.7 319.9 1.58
11 500 5769 -12.6 -23.3 40 10.8 -15.4 280 25 317.7 317.9 289.3 321.7 1.16
12 450 6565 -17.7 -29.0 37 11.2 -20.1 275 34 320.9 321.1 289.9 323.7 0.77
13 400 7436 -23.8 -33.7 40 9.9 -25.5 271 37 324.0 324.1 290.6 326.0 0.56
14 350 8396 -31.4 -42.1 34 10.7 -32.5 267 41 326.5 326.5 291.0 327.5 0.27
15 300 9467 -40.1 -51.5 28 11.5 -40.8 260 42 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.3 0.11
16 250 10684 -49.7 -53.3 66 3.6 -49.8 264 42 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.6 0.11
17 200 12120 -55.6 -60.0 58 4.4 -55.7 265 39 344.7 344.7 295.5 345.0 0.06
18 150 13945 -58.7 -86.4 2 27.6 -59.0 262 34 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00
19 100 16435 -65.8 -91.9 1 26.2 -65.9 252 20 400.7 400.7 305.3 400.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5571.81 m
Freezing level: 675.32 mb = 3719.20 m = 12201.96 ft
Wetbulb zero: 732.73 mb = 3035.41 m = 9958.56 ft
Precipitable water: 0.63 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.89 %
Est. max temperature: 18.69 C = 65.65 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 897.11 mb = 1095.36 m = 3593.65 ft T: 6.76 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.83 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.61 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 691.80 mb = 3513.93 m = 11528.50 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.86 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.69 C = 72.84 F
Cap Strength: 8.90 C
Lifted Index: 9.78 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.62 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.29 C
Showalter Index: 8.14 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.58 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.40 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.18 C
K Index: 17.31 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 91.89 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.91 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 31.25 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.91 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11217.82 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.70 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 813.39 mb = 1902.27 m = 6240.96 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 300 at 13 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 197
1 950 843
2 905 1043 147 4 -2.4 3.7 | 127 17 -13.8 10.3
3 900 1069 161 6 -2.0 5.8 | 133 18 -13.4 12.4
4 850 1540 183 6 0.3 6.1 | 139 17 -11.1 12.6
5 800 2039 215 9 5.2 7.5 | 156 15 -6.2 14.1
6 750 2841 242 10 8.6 4.6 | 166 12 -2.8 11.2
7 700 3416 267 11 11.2 0.6 | 179 7 -0.2 7.1
8 650 4030 274 14 13.9 -1.0 | 205 6 2.6 5.6
9 600 4688 281 17 17.0 -3.2 | 239 7 5.6 3.4
10 550 5395 280 20 19.8 -3.4 | 249 9 8.4 3.2
11 500 5769 280 25 24.2 -4.1 | 259 13 12.8 2.4
12 450 6565 275 34 33.5 -3.0 | 261 22 22.1 3.6
13 400 7436 271 37 37.2 -0.5 | 257 26 25.8 6.0
14 350 8396 267 41 41.2 1.8 | 254 31 29.8 8.4
15 300 9467 260 42 40.9 7.6 | 244 33 29.5 14.1
16 250 10684 264 42 41.8 4.4 | 250 32 30.4 11.0
17 200 12120 265 39 38.9 3.5 | 250 29 27.5 10.1
18 150 13945 262 34 34.1 4.8 | 244 25 22.8 11.3
19 100 16435 252 20 18.6 5.9 | 210 14 7.2 12.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 270.0 at 17.5 knts
Storm direction: 300.0 at 13.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 57.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 57.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 19.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.8 stream: 2.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.63
Bulk Shear: 49.99 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 171 6 135 18| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 17.4 0.0 17.4 34.8 0.86| 4.5 3.9
1000 188 7 142 17| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 38.8 0.0 38.8 38.8 0.91| 4.9 4.5
1500 199 7 147 16| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 44.6 0.0 44.6 29.7 0.83| 4.2 3.5
2000 211 8 152 15| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 49.3 0.0 49.3 24.7 0.75| 4.0 3.0
2500 226 9 158 14| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 53.3 0.0 53.3 21.3 0.70| 4.0 2.8
3000 239 9 164 12| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 57.5 0.0 57.5 19.2 0.73| 3.8 2.8
4000 256 11 177 9| 2.8 0.0 2.8| 65.0 0.0 65.0 16.2 0.76| 3.5 2.6
5000 267 14 202 8| 2.3 0.9 3.2| 73.0 0.0 73.0 14.6 0.64| 3.7 2.4
6000 270 18 223 9| 1.9 1.5 3.4| 73.5 -5.8 67.7 11.3 0.50| 3.8 1.9
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour AVN valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 172
1 950 606
SFC 905 1018 14.0 6.6 61 7.4 9.8 222 3 295.5 296.7 287.2 315.2 6.77
3 900 1061 10.0 5.1 71 4.9 7.4 226 5 291.8 292.9 285.1 309.4 6.12
4 850 1536 7.0 3.0 76 4.0 4.9 227 9 293.4 294.4 285.2 309.7 5.59
5 800 2035 5.2 0.7 73 4.5 2.9 221 15 296.7 297.6 285.9 311.6 5.04
6 750 2562 2.6 -3.2 66 5.7 -0.1 237 18 299.3 300.1 285.8 311.5 4.03
7 700 3120 -0.2 -6.9 61 6.6 -3.0 251 19 302.2 302.8 286.1 312.2 3.27
8 650 3713 -2.8 -11.9 50 9.0 -6.2 261 21 305.8 306.2 286.5 313.3 2.37
9 600 4348 -6.1 -19.3 34 13.2 -10.2 264 23 309.0 309.3 286.6 313.5 1.38
10 550 5028 -11.2 -20.5 46 9.3 -13.8 266 23 310.8 311.1 287.2 315.3 1.36
11 500 5759 -13.6 -19.4 62 5.8 -15.3 270 23 316.4 316.8 289.3 322.0 1.65
12 450 6553 -18.8 -26.0 53 7.2 -20.4 272 26 319.6 319.8 289.7 323.1 1.02
13 400 7419 -25.0 -33.5 45 8.4 -26.4 269 32 322.4 322.5 290.1 324.5 0.57
14 350 8375 -31.9 -39.1 49 7.2 -32.7 265 43 325.7 325.8 290.9 327.1 0.37
15 300 9444 -40.5 -47.6 47 7.1 -40.9 260 46 328.3 328.3 291.4 329.0 0.17
16 250 10661 -49.6 -52.1 75 2.5 -49.7 256 45 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.8 0.12
17 200 12101 -54.1 -68.5 15 14.4 -54.4 256 47 347.1 347.1 296.0 347.2 0.02
18 150 13928 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.1 253 43 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00
19 100 16422 -65.3 -91.6 1 26.2 -65.5 232 26 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5587.61 m
Freezing level: 704.38 mb = 3071.44 m = 10076.79 ft
Wetbulb zero: 751.13 mb = 2550.07 m = 8366.25 ft
Precipitable water: 0.61 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.37 %
Est. max temperature: 17.49 C = 63.48 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 809.34 mb = 1939.60 m = 6363.43 ft T: 5.53 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.06 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.78 C Layer 900.0- 850.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 717.38 mb = 2921.95 m = 9586.35 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.64 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.53 C = 67.15 F
Cap Strength: 5.84 C
Lifted Index: 8.64 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.10 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.78 C
Showalter Index: 8.90 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.20 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.58 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.62 C
K Index: 16.98 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 77.22 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.55 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 17.92 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.99 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10384.30 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.10 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 797.91 mb = 2056.49 m = 6746.94 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 289 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 172
1 950 606
2 905 1018 222 3 2.1 2.4 | 121 14 -12.2 7.2
3 900 1061 226 5 3.6 3.5 | 128 14 -10.6 8.4
4 850 1536 227 9 6.5 5.9 | 144 13 -7.8 10.8
5 800 2035 221 15 10.1 11.6 | 166 17 -4.2 16.5
6 750 2562 237 18 15.2 10.0 | 184 15 0.9 14.9
7 700 3120 251 19 17.7 6.2 | 197 12 3.4 11.1
8 650 3713 261 21 20.7 3.4 | 218 10 6.4 8.3
9 600 4348 264 23 23.0 2.5 | 230 11 8.7 7.4
10 550 5028 266 23 23.2 1.7 | 234 11 9.0 6.6
11 500 5759 270 23 23.5 -0.1 | 243 10 9.2 4.8
12 450 6553 272 26 25.8 -1.0 | 251 12 11.5 3.9
13 400 7419 269 32 32.1 0.6 | 253 19 17.8 5.5
14 350 8375 265 43 42.7 3.9 | 253 30 28.4 8.8
15 300 9444 260 46 45.8 7.7 | 248 34 31.5 12.6
16 250 10661 256 45 43.4 10.8 | 242 33 29.1 15.6
17 200 12101 256 47 45.2 11.1 | 243 35 30.9 16.0
18 150 13928 253 43 40.8 12.8 | 236 32 26.6 17.7
19 100 16422 232 26 20.4 16.2 | 196 22 6.1 21.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.9 at 20.1 knts
Storm direction: 288.9 at 15.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.9 neg: 1.1 tot: 4.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 87.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 87.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 29.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.88
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.7 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.61
Bulk Shear: 29.47 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 227 7 135 13| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 19.4 0.0 19.4 38.7 0.98| 5.7 5.6
1000 225 9 146 14| 2.8 3.4 6.2| 40.7 0.0 40.7 40.7 0.90| 6.2 5.6
1500 226 12 156 14| 3.2 2.3 5.5| 60.6 0.0 60.6 40.4 0.91| 5.9 5.3
2000 232 13 164 14| 3.0 1.7 4.7| 71.5 0.0 71.5 35.7 0.87| 5.5 4.8
2500 238 15 171 13| 3.0 1.4 4.3| 80.9 0.0 80.9 32.4 0.87| 5.1 4.5
3000 243 16 179 12| 2.9 1.1 4.0| 87.8 0.0 87.8 29.3 0.88| 4.7 4.1
4000 250 18 192 11| 2.4 0.8 3.2| 93.7 0.0 93.7 23.4 0.88| 3.8 3.4
5000 255 19 202 10| 2.1 0.7 2.8|100.1 0.0 100.1 20.0 0.88| 3.3 2.9
6000 259 20 212 10| 1.9 0.8 2.7|104.7 0.0 104.7 17.5 0.80| 3.2 2.6
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour AVN valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 362
1 950 809
SFC 902 1255 15.7 7.2 57 8.5 10.8 302 7 297.5 298.8 288.2 318.2 7.08
3 900 1279 15.1 8.2 63 6.9 11.0 300 8 297.1 298.4 288.5 319.2 7.58
4 850 1769 8.3 4.8 78 3.5 6.4 292 10 294.9 296.0 286.5 313.3 6.35
5 800 2282 6.2 4.1 86 2.1 5.1 263 9 297.7 298.9 287.6 316.6 6.42
6 750 2823 2.7 -2.8 67 5.5 0.1 227 14 299.5 300.2 286.0 312.0 4.15
7 700 3396 0.8 -8.1 51 8.9 -2.9 244 21 303.4 303.9 286.2 312.5 2.96
8 650 4008 -3.4 -15.4 39 12.0 -7.5 253 25 305.1 305.4 285.6 310.8 1.77
9 600 4330 -6.3 -20.1 33 13.7 -10.4 249 29 308.8 309.0 286.4 313.1 1.29
10 550 5369 -8.3 -17.8 46 9.6 -11.3 246 32 314.3 314.6 288.7 320.0 1.71
11 500 5742 -13.3 -26.0 33 12.8 -16.4 249 32 316.8 317.0 288.8 320.0 0.91
12 450 6536 -19.0 -27.9 45 8.9 -21.0 254 36 319.3 319.5 289.5 322.3 0.86
13 400 7400 -25.7 -29.9 68 4.2 -26.5 254 42 321.5 321.7 290.1 324.4 0.80
14 350 8354 -32.5 -40.7 44 8.2 -33.4 256 51 324.9 325.0 290.6 326.1 0.31
15 300 9421 -40.8 -49.6 38 8.8 -41.3 255 56 327.9 327.9 291.3 328.4 0.14
16 250 10636 -49.9 -53.0 70 3.1 -50.0 251 52 331.9 331.9 292.3 332.4 0.11
17 200 12074 -54.5 -65.8 24 11.3 -54.8 246 58 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.03
18 150 13894 -59.6 -87.0 2 27.5 -59.7 243 57 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.5 0.00
19 100 16387 -64.4 -90.8 1 26.4 -64.6 230 41 403.4 403.4 305.6 403.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5380.55 m
Freezing level: 690.63 mb = 3511.04 m = 11519.03 ft
Wetbulb zero: 747.75 mb = 2847.47 m = 9341.98 ft
Precipitable water: 0.64 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.63 %
Est. max temperature: 17.58 C = 63.64 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 794.28 mb = 2342.40 m = 7684.94 ft T: 5.79 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.00 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.86 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 770.12 mb = 2600.95 m = 8533.19 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.69 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.97 C = 62.55 F
Cap Strength: 5.38 C
Lifted Index: 5.59 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.03 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.23 C
Showalter Index: 6.97 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.69 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.61 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.08 C
K Index: 17.49 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 108.81 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.82 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 2.46 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.22 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8143.88 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.54 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 799.87 mb = 2283.63 m = 7492.14 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 281 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 362
1 950 809
2 902 1255 302 7 5.6 -3.5 | 90 13 -12.8 0.1
3 900 1279 300 8 7.2 -4.2 | 87 11 -11.2 -0.6
4 850 1769 292 10 9.0 -3.6 | 90 9 -9.4 0.0
5 800 2282 263 9 8.9 1.1 | 116 11 -9.5 4.7
6 750 2823 227 14 10.4 9.7 | 149 16 -7.9 13.3
7 700 3396 244 21 18.5 8.9 | 181 13 0.1 12.5
8 650 4008 253 25 23.5 7.1 | 206 12 5.1 10.7
9 600 4330 249 29 26.9 10.4 | 211 16 8.5 14.0
10 550 5369 246 32 28.9 12.9 | 212 20 10.5 16.5
11 500 5742 249 32 29.8 11.3 | 217 19 11.4 14.9
12 450 6536 254 36 34.4 10.1 | 230 21 16.0 13.7
13 400 7400 254 42 40.1 11.6 | 235 26 21.7 15.2
14 350 8354 256 51 49.9 12.2 | 243 35 31.5 15.8
15 300 9421 255 56 53.7 14.5 | 243 40 35.3 18.1
16 250 10636 251 52 49.3 16.8 | 237 37 30.9 20.4
17 200 12074 246 58 53.2 23.8 | 232 44 34.8 27.4
18 150 13894 243 57 50.4 26.1 | 227 44 32.0 29.7
19 100 16387 230 41 31.3 26.5 | 203 33 12.9 30.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.1 at 25.0 knts
Storm direction: 281.1 at 18.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 2.2 tot: 4.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 120.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 81.9 neg: -2.0 tot: 79.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 26.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 51.24 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 296 9 88 10| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 1.3 -2.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.04| 3.7 -0.2
1000 287 9 95 10| 0.0 2.8 2.8| 11.8 -2.0 9.8 9.8 0.50| 4.1 2.1
1500 271 10 111 9| 0.0 4.5 4.5| 31.1 -2.0 29.1 19.4 0.65| 5.5 3.6
2000 257 11 130 9| 1.5 3.3 4.9| 54.1 -2.0 52.1 26.0 0.72| 5.9 4.2
2500 253 13 143 9| 2.2 2.7 4.9| 70.7 -2.0 68.7 27.5 0.76| 5.8 4.4
3000 253 16 161 9| 2.7 2.2 4.9| 81.9 -2.0 79.9 26.6 0.73| 5.8 4.3
4000 251 19 177 10| 2.0 2.2 4.2| 84.3 -2.0 82.3 20.6 0.67| 4.9 3.3
5000 250 22 194 12| 2.0 1.7 3.8|106.9 -2.0 104.9 21.0 0.69| 4.4 3.1
6000 251 25 204 13| 2.2 1.4 3.7|126.6 -2.0 124.6 20.8 0.67| 4.3 2.8
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour AVN valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 159
1 950 591
SFC 902 1019 5.5 5.2 98 0.3 5.3 147 2 286.9 288.0 283.1 304.2 6.13
3 900 1042 8.6 6.6 87 2.0 7.5 170 3 290.4 291.6 285.2 309.8 6.81
4 850 1516 6.5 4.2 85 2.3 5.3 265 3 293.0 294.0 285.5 310.6 6.10
5 800 2014 4.5 0.2 74 4.3 2.4 254 10 296.0 296.9 285.4 310.3 4.87
6 750 2539 1.9 -4.4 63 6.3 -0.9 253 14 298.6 299.3 285.2 309.7 3.68
7 700 3096 -1.2 -8.5 57 7.3 -4.1 259 18 301.2 301.7 285.3 310.0 2.86
8 650 3687 -4.2 -12.4 53 8.2 -7.1 249 24 304.2 304.7 285.8 311.4 2.27
9 600 4318 -7.6 -16.9 47 9.3 -10.5 245 36 307.4 307.7 286.4 312.8 1.69
10 550 4995 -11.5 -24.2 34 12.8 -14.7 252 49 310.5 310.7 286.6 313.8 0.98
11 500 5725 -14.1 -22.4 49 8.4 -16.3 252 50 315.9 316.1 288.8 320.2 1.26
12 450 6515 -20.2 -24.9 66 4.7 -21.2 252 51 317.9 318.1 289.3 321.8 1.13
13 400 7376 -26.7 -28.8 82 2.1 -27.1 250 59 320.3 320.5 289.8 323.4 0.88
14 350 8327 -33.3 -36.2 75 2.9 -33.7 250 60 323.9 324.0 290.5 325.7 0.49
15 300 9390 -41.9 -43.0 90 1.0 -42.0 247 61 326.2 326.3 290.9 327.3 0.29
16 250 10600 -50.6 -52.0 85 1.4 -50.6 240 65 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.4 0.13
17 200 12036 -54.4 -65.3 25 10.9 -54.6 243 78 346.6 346.6 295.9 346.7 0.03
18 150 13858 -59.6 -77.9 8 18.3 -59.8 237 70 367.4 367.4 300.1 367.4 0.01
19 100 16366 -63.5 -90.1 2 26.6 -63.7 234 47 405.1 405.1 305.9 405.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5565.72 m
Freezing level: 719.35 mb = 2880.69 m = 9450.97 ft
Wetbulb zero: 763.09 mb = 2398.46 m = 7868.86 ft
Precipitable water: 0.61 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.79 %
Est. max temperature: 16.73 C = 62.11 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 898.04 mb = 1060.23 m = 3478.42 ft T: 8.51 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.89 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.86 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 758.59 mb = 2446.63 m = 8026.90 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.00 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.40 C = 61.52 F
Cap Strength: 5.22 C
Lifted Index: 8.07 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.59 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.76 C
Showalter Index: 7.90 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.86 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.56 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.30 C
K Index: 17.47 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 106.72 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.98 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 23.69 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.88 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9891.53 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.57 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 818.16 mb = 1829.18 m = 6001.16 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 281 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 159
1 950 591
2 902 1019 147 2 -1.1 1.7 | 104 25 -24.0 6.1
3 900 1042 170 3 -0.5 2.7 | 107 24 -23.4 7.1
4 850 1516 265 3 2.7 0.2 | 103 21 -20.2 4.7
5 800 2014 254 10 9.5 2.8 | 118 15 -13.4 7.2
6 750 2539 253 14 13.2 4.0 | 131 13 -9.7 8.4
7 700 3096 259 18 17.5 3.4 | 145 10 -5.4 7.9
8 650 3687 249 24 22.0 8.4 | 176 13 -0.9 12.8
9 600 4318 245 36 32.4 15.4 | 206 22 9.5 19.8
10 550 4995 252 49 46.9 15.6 | 230 31 24.0 20.0
11 500 5725 252 50 47.9 15.9 | 231 32 25.0 20.3
12 450 6515 252 51 48.8 16.0 | 232 33 25.9 20.4
13 400 7376 250 59 55.1 20.3 | 233 41 32.2 24.7
14 350 8327 250 60 56.1 20.1 | 233 41 33.2 24.6
15 300 9390 247 61 56.1 24.3 | 229 44 33.2 28.7
16 250 10600 240 65 56.4 32.5 | 222 50 33.5 36.9
17 200 12036 243 78 69.1 35.1 | 229 61 46.2 39.5
18 150 13858 237 70 58.8 38.3 | 220 56 35.9 42.7
19 100 16366 234 47 38.5 27.6 | 206 36 15.6 32.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 250.9 at 31.1 knts
Storm direction: 280.9 at 23.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.4 neg: 4.1 tot: 5.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.3 neg: -9.6 tot: 75.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 25.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.61
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 3.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.21
Bulk Shear: 111.00 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 215 3 107 22| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 9.0 -9.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.05| 5.6 -0.3
1000 247 5 108 20| 2.1 3.7 5.8| 30.3 -9.6 20.7 20.7 0.34| 6.6 2.2
1500 251 7 112 18| 1.4 3.8 5.2| 41.0 -9.6 31.4 20.9 0.44| 5.7 2.5
2000 253 9 116 16| 2.0 2.8 4.8| 48.7 -9.6 39.1 19.5 0.48| 5.2 2.5
2500 254 11 122 14| 1.6 3.3 4.9| 61.3 -9.6 51.7 20.7 0.56| 5.3 3.0
3000 252 14 131 13| 1.4 4.1 5.5| 85.3 -9.6 75.7 25.2 0.61| 5.9 3.6
4000 250 20 162 12| 2.3 4.4 6.7|179.1 -9.6 169.5 42.4 0.65| 7.0 4.5
5000 251 27 189 13| 1.9 3.6 5.5|183.7 -9.6 174.1 34.8 0.64| 5.8 3.7
6000 251 31 204 16| 1.7 3.4 5.0|189.7 -9.6 180.1 30.0 0.60| 5.2 3.1
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour AVN valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 348
1 950 787
2 900 1246
SFC 899 1252 6.3 5.6 95 0.7 5.9 149 3 288.0 289.2 283.8 306.0 6.33
4 850 1732 8.0 4.0 75 4.1 5.9 193 6 294.6 295.6 286.0 312.0 5.98
5 800 2244 4.3 -0.4 72 4.6 2.0 214 10 295.7 296.5 285.1 309.4 4.65
6 750 2784 3.0 -3.2 64 6.2 0.1 222 14 299.8 300.5 286.0 311.9 4.02
7 700 3356 0.0 -7.8 56 7.8 -3.2 232 18 302.5 303.1 286.0 311.9 3.04
8 650 3965 -5.3 -10.1 69 4.8 -7.1 239 25 302.9 303.4 285.8 311.4 2.72
9 600 4615 -7.2 -10.4 78 3.2 -8.4 239 34 307.7 308.3 287.7 316.9 2.89
10 550 5313 -11.2 -17.9 57 6.7 -13.2 239 40 310.8 311.2 287.5 316.4 1.70
11 500 5685 -14.4 -20.7 59 6.2 -16.2 245 49 315.4 315.7 288.9 320.4 1.47
12 450 6477 -18.4 -25.1 56 6.7 -20.0 247 55 320.2 320.4 290.0 324.0 1.11
13 400 7346 -24.7 -37.0 31 12.4 -26.5 246 54 322.9 323.0 290.1 324.4 0.40
14 350 8302 -32.7 -40.7 45 8.0 -33.5 248 53 324.7 324.8 290.5 325.9 0.31
15 300 9367 -41.2 -45.0 66 3.8 -41.5 256 50 327.3 327.4 291.2 328.2 0.23
16 250 10580 -50.5 -54.4 63 3.9 -50.7 256 47 330.9 331.0 292.1 331.3 0.09
17 200 12000 -59.5 -63.1 63 3.5 -59.6 252 55 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.04
18 150 13793 -60.9 -77.9 9 17.1 -61.0 242 74 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.01
19 100 16302 -61.6 -88.6 2 27.0 -61.9 246 41 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5336.81 m
Freezing level: 699.63 mb = 3360.97 m = 11026.65 ft
Wetbulb zero: 747.95 mb = 2806.75 m = 9208.40 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.63 %
Est. max temperature: 17.73 C = 63.91 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 889.49 mb = 1345.99 m = 4415.92 ft T: 6.63 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.22 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.55 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 713.48 mb = 3198.27 m = 10492.90 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.72 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.61 C = 67.30 F
Cap Strength: 5.75 C
Lifted Index: 7.95 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.58 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.24 C
Showalter Index: 6.63 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.87 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.48 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.40 C
K Index: 18.63 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 109.40 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.12 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.67 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.08 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10114.47 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.70 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 805.32 mb = 2187.76 m = 7177.59 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 270 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 348
1 950 787
2 900 1246
3 899 1252 149 3 -1.8 3.0 | 97 26 -25.6 3.1
4 850 1732 193 6 1.5 6.2 | 106 23 -22.4 6.3
5 800 2244 214 10 5.7 8.6 | 116 20 -18.1 8.7
6 750 2784 222 14 9.7 10.6 | 127 18 -14.1 10.7
7 700 3356 232 18 14.6 11.2 | 141 15 -9.3 11.3
8 650 3965 239 25 21.2 12.9 | 168 13 -2.7 13.0
9 600 4615 239 34 29.0 17.8 | 196 19 5.2 17.9
10 550 5313 239 40 34.5 20.4 | 207 23 10.7 20.6
11 500 5685 245 49 44.5 20.8 | 225 29 20.7 20.9
12 450 6477 247 55 50.5 21.9 | 230 35 26.7 22.0
13 400 7346 246 54 49.3 21.5 | 230 33 25.4 21.6
14 350 8302 248 53 48.9 19.4 | 232 32 25.1 19.6
15 300 9367 256 50 48.4 12.2 | 243 27 24.6 12.3
16 250 10580 256 47 45.9 11.1 | 243 25 22.1 11.2
17 200 12000 252 55 52.6 17.0 | 239 33 28.8 17.1
18 150 13793 242 74 65.1 34.3 | 230 54 41.3 34.4
19 100 16302 246 41 37.5 17.0 | 219 22 13.6 17.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.3 at 31.8 knts
Storm direction: 270.3 at 23.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 120.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 120.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 40.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.1 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.28
Bulk Shear: 116.66 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 179 5 102 24| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 26.6 0.0 26.6 53.3 0.82| 5.1 4.2
1000 197 7 107 23| 4.8 0.0 4.8| 47.6 0.0 47.6 47.6 0.79| 5.0 4.0
1500 207 9 111 21| 4.6 0.0 4.6| 65.2 0.0 65.2 43.5 0.80| 4.8 3.8
2000 215 10 116 20| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 79.9 0.0 79.9 40.0 0.80| 4.7 3.7
2500 221 12 121 18| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 98.5 0.0 98.5 39.4 0.83| 4.8 4.0
3000 227 15 127 17| 5.0 0.0 5.0|120.6 0.0 120.6 40.2 0.85| 5.1 4.4
4000 232 20 146 15| 5.1 0.0 5.1|157.7 0.0 157.7 39.4 0.81| 5.2 4.3
5000 238 27 177 15| 5.5 0.0 5.5|233.0 0.0 233.0 46.6 0.78| 5.7 4.5
6000 240 32 193 16| 4.7 0.1 4.8|240.5 -3.7 236.8 39.5 0.75| 5.0 3.8
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour AVN valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 320
1 950 766
2 900 1233
SFC 898 1256 14.4 5.5 55 8.9 9.5 182 6 296.6 297.7 287.1 315.1 6.31
4 850 1722 9.6 3.4 65 6.2 6.3 196 15 296.2 297.3 286.4 313.1 5.76
5 800 2235 6.5 -1.5 57 8.0 2.7 216 22 298.0 298.8 285.6 310.8 4.28
6 750 2777 4.0 -4.5 54 8.5 0.2 224 26 301.0 301.6 286.1 312.1 3.65
7 700 3351 0.9 -11.2 40 12.1 -3.8 238 33 303.5 303.9 285.6 310.7 2.31
8 650 3961 -2.7 -17.1 32 14.4 -7.4 241 34 305.9 306.2 285.6 310.8 1.53
9 600 4281 -6.4 -11.0 70 4.7 -8.1 244 40 308.8 309.3 287.9 317.5 2.75
10 550 5316 -9.7 -11.4 87 1.7 -10.3 250 50 312.6 313.2 289.3 322.0 2.92
11 500 5689 -13.4 -15.1 87 1.7 -14.0 252 51 316.7 317.2 290.1 324.5 2.37
12 450 6482 -18.7 -21.0 81 2.4 -19.3 242 51 319.8 320.1 290.3 325.2 1.59
13 400 7351 -24.3 -25.7 88 1.4 -24.6 242 56 323.4 323.7 291.0 327.6 1.18
14 350 8312 -30.6 -32.4 84 1.8 -30.9 253 47 327.5 327.7 291.7 330.2 0.72
15 300 9387 -39.7 -45.2 56 5.5 -40.1 264 44 329.4 329.5 291.8 330.3 0.23
16 250 10603 -50.8 -51.5 92 0.7 -50.8 275 50 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.13
17 200 12015 -61.9 -62.6 91 0.7 -61.9 267 49 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.04
18 150 13788 -62.5 -76.9 13 14.4 -62.7 253 57 362.4 362.4 299.2 362.4 0.01
19 100 16303 -60.1 -87.5 2 27.3 -60.4 241 46 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5368.52 m
Freezing level: 687.74 mb = 3500.96 m = 11485.93 ft
Wetbulb zero: 747.55 mb = 2804.60 m = 9201.32 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.90 %
Est. max temperature: 18.77 C = 65.79 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 785.06 mb = 2393.51 m = 7852.63 ft T: 5.76 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.11 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.23 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 682.13 mb = 3564.21 m = 11693.46 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.47 g/kg
Conv temperature: 21.91 C = 71.44 F
Cap Strength: 5.49 C
Lifted Index: 7.10 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.97 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.58 C
Showalter Index: 6.98 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.83 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.02 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.81 C
K Index: 14.32 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 251.02 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.70 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.51 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.61 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8729.30 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.80 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 758.32 mb = 2684.69 m = 8807.93 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 271 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 320
1 950 766
2 900 1233
3 898 1256 182 6 0.2 5.7 | 102 29 -28.4 6.3
4 850 1722 196 15 4.2 14.6 | 122 29 -24.4 15.2
5 800 2235 216 22 12.9 17.8 | 140 24 -15.7 18.4
6 750 2777 224 26 17.9 18.4 | 151 22 -10.7 19.0
7 700 3351 238 33 27.5 17.4 | 177 18 -1.0 17.9
8 650 3961 241 34 29.8 16.6 | 184 17 1.2 17.2
9 600 4281 244 40 36.1 17.3 | 203 19 7.5 17.9
10 550 5316 250 50 46.7 16.6 | 226 25 18.1 17.2
11 500 5689 252 51 48.6 15.7 | 231 26 20.0 16.3
12 450 6482 242 51 44.9 24.1 | 213 30 16.3 24.7
13 400 7351 242 56 49.8 26.1 | 218 34 21.2 26.7
14 350 8312 253 47 44.5 13.9 | 228 22 15.9 14.5
15 300 9387 264 44 44.0 4.4 | 252 16 15.4 4.9
16 250 10603 275 50 50.2 -4.4 | 280 22 21.6 -3.8
17 200 12015 267 49 48.9 2.4 | 262 21 20.3 3.0
18 150 13788 253 57 54.7 17.0 | 236 32 26.1 17.6
19 100 16303 241 46 40.5 22.4 | 207 26 11.9 23.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.2 at 38.1 knts
Storm direction: 271.2 at 28.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 244.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 244.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 81.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.93
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 6.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 135.84 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 193 11 113 28| 10.6 0.0 10.6| 79.5 0.0 79.5 159.0 1.00| 10.7 10.7
1000 203 15 122 27| 9.1 0.0 9.1|134.4 0.0 134.4 134.4 0.94| 10.0 9.4
1500 211 18 129 25| 7.4 0.0 7.4|159.4 0.0 159.4 106.3 0.93| 8.3 7.7
2000 218 21 136 23| 7.3 0.0 7.3|199.7 0.0 199.7 99.8 0.92| 8.3 7.7
2500 224 23 144 21| 6.4 0.0 6.4|214.2 0.0 214.2 85.7 0.93| 7.3 6.8
3000 230 26 154 19| 6.4 0.0 6.4|244.1 0.0 244.1 81.4 0.93| 7.2 6.7
4000 235 30 166 18| 6.1 0.0 6.1|295.8 0.0 295.8 74.0 0.91| 6.8 6.2
5000 241 35 187 18| 5.1 0.6 5.7|310.9 -41.8 269.1 53.8 0.72| 6.4 4.6
6000 241 38 194 20| 4.5 0.7 5.2|329.4 -57.9 271.5 45.3 0.65| 5.9 3.8
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour AVN valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 62
1 950 498
2 900 958
SFC 894 1019 15.7 6.4 54 9.3 10.4 232 4 298.3 299.5 288.2 318.2 6.76
4 850 1442 11.3 2.2 53 9.2 6.5 209 17 298.0 299.0 286.6 313.6 5.26
5 800 1948 7.0 -1.1 56 8.1 3.1 204 19 298.6 299.4 285.9 311.8 4.42
6 750 2479 4.8 -1.6 63 6.4 1.7 210 26 301.7 302.6 287.2 315.4 4.53
7 700 3039 0.8 -6.4 58 7.2 -2.3 219 35 303.4 304.0 286.7 313.8 3.38
8 650 3634 -0.8 -9.6 51 8.8 -4.4 227 38 308.0 308.6 287.8 317.0 2.84
9 600 4269 -6.5 -10.5 73 4.0 -8.1 231 41 308.6 309.1 288.0 317.7 2.87
10 550 4949 -11.0 -13.3 83 2.3 -11.8 231 49 311.0 311.4 288.4 319.0 2.49
11 500 5681 -13.4 -15.8 82 2.5 -14.2 234 51 316.8 317.2 290.0 324.1 2.23
12 450 6476 -17.9 -18.3 97 0.4 -18.0 236 53 320.8 321.2 291.0 327.6 2.02
13 400 7348 -23.0 -23.4 97 0.4 -23.1 237 47 325.1 325.4 291.7 330.2 1.46
14 350 8314 -29.3 -31.1 84 1.8 -29.6 240 43 329.2 329.4 292.3 332.2 0.81
15 300 9395 -38.3 -39.3 91 0.9 -38.4 246 37 331.3 331.4 292.5 332.9 0.42
16 250 10620 -48.9 -49.6 93 0.7 -49.0 261 43 333.3 333.4 292.8 334.0 0.17
17 200 12048 -60.0 -60.2 97 0.2 -60.0 284 54 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.0 0.06
18 150 13805 -65.3 -69.7 55 4.3 -65.4 250 48 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.02
19 100 16304 -61.1 -88.3 2 27.1 -61.4 245 44 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5619.35 m
Freezing level: 674.63 mb = 3340.72 m = 10960.25 ft
Wetbulb zero: 728.85 mb = 2711.02 m = 8894.30 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.09 %
Est. max temperature: 19.24 C = 66.63 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 777.17 mb = 2186.41 m = 7173.18 ft T: 5.99 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.37 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.41 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 642.97 mb = 3720.20 m = 12205.23 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.31 g/kg
Conv temperature: 25.22 C = 77.39 F
Cap Strength: 5.02 C
Lifted Index: 6.49 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.60 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.05 C
Showalter Index: 6.73 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.20 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 24.69 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.51 C
K Index: 19.62 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 188.30 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.15 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 1.61 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 1.79 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8616.79 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.98 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 737.73 mb = 2612.78 m = 8572.02 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 258 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 62
1 950 498
2 900 958
3 894 1019 232 4 3.3 2.6 | 83 25 -24.7 -3.2
4 850 1442 209 17 8.3 14.7 | 114 22 -19.7 8.9
5 800 1948 204 19 7.9 17.8 | 121 23 -20.1 12.0
6 750 2479 210 26 13.1 22.8 | 139 23 -14.9 17.0
7 700 3039 219 35 22.1 26.9 | 164 22 -5.9 21.2
8 650 3634 227 38 27.6 26.0 | 179 20 -0.5 20.2
9 600 4269 231 41 31.7 25.4 | 191 20 3.7 19.6
10 550 4949 231 49 38.3 30.9 | 202 27 10.2 25.2
11 500 5681 234 51 41.7 30.2 | 209 28 13.6 24.5
12 450 6476 236 53 44.0 29.3 | 214 28 16.0 23.5
13 400 7348 237 47 39.6 25.4 | 211 23 11.6 19.6
14 350 8314 240 43 37.1 21.0 | 211 18 9.0 15.2
15 300 9395 246 37 33.9 15.2 | 212 11 5.9 9.4
16 250 10620 261 43 42.8 6.5 | 267 15 14.7 0.7
17 200 12048 284 54 52.6 -13.5 | 308 31 24.5 -19.3
18 150 13805 250 48 45.4 16.7 | 238 20 17.4 10.9
19 100 16304 245 44 40.2 18.6 | 223 18 12.1 12.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 228.3 at 38.2 knts
Storm direction: 258.3 at 28.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 2.9 tot: 6.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 228.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 228.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 76.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.02
Bulk Shear: 98.07 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 213 12 100 22| 0.0 14.0 14.0| 72.2 0.0 72.2 144.4 0.90| 14.3 12.9
1000 208 15 110 22| 0.0 8.6 8.6| 90.5 0.0 90.5 90.5 0.89| 9.0 8.0
1500 208 18 117 22| 2.4 5.8 8.1|132.5 0.0 132.5 88.3 0.92| 8.4 7.7
2000 211 21 126 21| 4.0 4.3 8.3|184.4 0.0 184.4 92.2 0.94| 8.6 8.1
2500 214 24 135 20| 4.0 3.5 7.5|210.0 0.0 210.0 84.0 0.94| 7.8 7.4
3000 218 27 143 19| 3.9 2.9 6.8|228.9 0.0 228.9 76.3 0.95| 7.1 6.8
4000 223 31 158 19| 4.2 2.2 6.3|268.7 0.0 268.7 67.2 0.88| 6.7 5.9
5000 226 35 172 19| 3.7 1.7 5.4|298.8 0.0 298.8 59.8 0.89| 5.8 5.2
6000 228 38 181 20| 2.9 1.4 4.3|309.1 -6.1 303.0 50.5 0.83| 5.3 4.3
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 66
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 66 hour AVN valid 6Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 270
1 950 714
2 900 1179
SFC 892 1256 10.8 3.0 59 7.7 6.8 168 8 293.4 294.3 284.9 308.9 5.34
4 850 1667 9.1 0.5 55 8.6 4.8 180 32 295.7 296.5 285.1 309.4 4.66
5 800 2183 6.7 -1.3 57 7.9 2.8 189 44 298.3 299.0 285.8 311.3 4.36
6 750 2728 4.8 -11.6 29 16.4 -1.5 205 52 301.8 302.2 284.7 308.4 2.10
7 700 3309 4.0 -17.3 19 21.3 -3.4 210 54 306.9 307.2 285.9 311.5 1.41
8 650 3928 1.7 -21.8 16 23.5 -5.7 217 54 310.9 311.1 286.9 314.4 1.03
9 600 4590 -4.6 -20.7 27 16.1 -9.5 219 55 310.8 311.0 287.0 314.8 1.22
10 550 5299 -9.6 -22.1 35 12.5 -13.1 219 56 312.7 312.9 287.6 316.7 1.18
11 500 5674 -11.9 -19.5 53 7.6 -14.2 218 55 318.6 318.9 290.0 324.1 1.64
12 450 6474 -16.1 -21.0 66 4.9 -17.4 221 53 323.1 323.4 291.3 328.5 1.60
13 400 7352 -21.1 -25.3 69 4.2 -22.1 223 48 327.5 327.8 292.2 331.9 1.22
14 350 8323 -28.5 -31.0 79 2.4 -29.0 220 43 330.3 330.4 292.6 333.3 0.82
15 300 9407 -37.5 -41.8 64 4.3 -37.9 216 40 332.5 332.6 292.7 333.7 0.32
16 250 10636 -48.3 -50.0 82 1.8 -48.4 228 40 334.3 334.3 293.0 334.9 0.16
17 200 12063 -61.0 -61.3 96 0.3 -61.0 234 42 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.4 0.05
18 150 13820 -63.1 -72.3 28 9.2 -63.3 237 54 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.4 0.01
19 100 16322 -61.5 -88.6 2 27.0 -61.8 243 45 408.8 408.8 306.3 408.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5403.87 m
Freezing level: 636.39 mb = 4108.08 m = 13477.79 ft
Wetbulb zero: 767.34 mb = 2535.26 m = 8317.70 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.44 %
Est. max temperature: 19.72 C = 67.50 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 793.04 mb = 2256.89 m = 7404.39 ft T: 6.42 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.71 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.92 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 603.81 mb = 4537.44 m = 14886.43 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.68 g/kg
Conv temperature: 27.63 C = 81.74 F
Cap Strength: 9.62 C
Lifted Index: 10.51 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.25 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.15 C
Showalter Index: 10.80 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 33.30 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.95 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.35 C
K Index: 0.17 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 228.84 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.50 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.87 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.61 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11467.87 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.43 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 740.91 mb = 2830.94 m = 9287.75 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 243 at 38 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 270
1 950 714
2 900 1179
3 892 1256 168 8 -1.8 8.2 | 76 36 -35.4 -8.8
4 850 1667 180 32 -0.1 32.2 | 114 37 -33.7 15.2
5 800 2183 189 44 7.0 43.4 | 135 37 -26.6 26.4
6 750 2728 205 52 21.9 47.1 | 159 32 -11.7 30.1
7 700 3309 210 54 26.8 46.6 | 167 30 -6.8 29.6
8 650 3928 217 54 32.0 43.0 | 176 26 -1.6 26.0
9 600 4590 219 55 35.1 42.7 | 183 26 1.4 25.7
10 550 5299 219 56 35.8 43.7 | 185 27 2.1 26.7
11 500 5674 218 55 34.5 43.4 | 182 26 0.9 26.4
12 450 6474 221 53 34.8 40.6 | 183 24 1.1 23.6
13 400 7352 223 48 32.4 35.1 | 176 18 -1.2 18.1
14 350 8323 220 43 27.6 33.3 | 160 17 -6.1 16.3
15 300 9407 216 40 23.7 32.6 | 148 18 -9.9 15.6
16 250 10636 228 40 30.0 27.0 | 160 11 -3.6 10.0
17 200 12063 234 42 34.0 25.0 | 183 8 0.4 8.0
18 150 13820 237 54 45.6 29.8 | 223 18 12.0 12.8
19 100 16322 243 45 40.1 20.1 | 244 7 6.4 3.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.2 at 50.2 knts
Storm direction: 243.2 at 37.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 576.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 576.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 192.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.2 stream: 10.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.07
Bulk Rich Number: 0.14
Bulk Shear: 155.53 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 178 23 99 35| 26.8 0.0 26.8|251.9 0.0 251.9 503.8 1.00| 27.2 27.1
1000 184 31 114 35| 19.2 0.0 19.2|378.5 0.0 378.5 378.5 1.00| 20.3 20.2
1500 190 37 126 33| 15.6 0.0 15.6|495.9 0.0 495.9 330.6 0.98| 18.2 17.9
2000 196 41 135 32| 12.2 0.0 12.2|528.4 0.0 528.4 264.2 0.98| 14.8 14.4
2500 200 44 142 30| 9.9 0.0 9.9|557.0 0.0 557.0 222.8 0.96| 12.8 12.3
3000 203 45 148 29| 8.5 0.0 8.5|576.5 0.0 576.5 192.2 0.95| 11.2 10.7
4000 208 48 156 28| 6.5 0.1 6.6|591.2 0.0 591.2 147.8 0.95| 8.8 8.3
5000 211 50 164 27| 5.1 0.1 5.2|592.8 -8.1 584.7 116.9 0.89| 7.4 6.6
6000 213 50 166 26| 3.8 0.1 3.9|593.3 -19.6 573.7 95.6 0.80| 6.7 5.3
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 72
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3 day AVN valid 12Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 41
1 950 475
2 900 1162
SFC 890 1207 9.5 2.0 59 7.6 5.7 172 10 292.3 293.1 284.0 306.6 4.95
4 850 1402 8.1 0.4 58 7.7 4.4 184 28 294.6 295.5 284.7 308.3 4.64
5 800 2158 5.1 -2.0 60 7.1 1.8 203 52 296.6 297.3 284.9 308.9 4.13
6 750 2425 3.5 -9.0 39 12.6 -1.6 212 59 300.4 300.9 284.7 308.3 2.57
7 700 3273 -0.3 -12.4 40 12.1 -4.7 214 62 302.1 302.5 284.8 308.7 2.11
8 650 3886 -1.6 -11.6 46 10.0 -5.4 215 66 307.2 307.6 287.0 314.8 2.41
9 600 4209 -4.0 -10.1 63 6.0 -6.5 216 69 311.5 312.0 289.0 320.9 2.96
10 550 5255 -6.5 -8.8 83 2.3 -7.5 219 67 316.4 317.1 291.2 328.0 3.57
11 500 5633 -10.4 -12.1 87 1.7 -11.1 224 64 320.4 321.0 291.8 330.4 3.03
12 450 6437 -15.1 -17.6 81 2.5 -15.9 225 61 324.2 324.7 292.1 331.5 2.13
13 400 7317 -21.1 -22.5 88 1.5 -21.4 224 58 327.6 327.9 292.6 333.1 1.57
14 350 8289 -28.4 -29.4 91 1.0 -28.6 218 54 330.5 330.7 292.8 333.9 0.96
15 300 9374 -37.1 -38.0 91 0.9 -37.2 217 52 333.1 333.2 293.0 334.9 0.48
16 250 10606 -47.8 -48.9 88 1.1 -47.9 205 56 335.0 335.1 293.3 335.7 0.18
17 200 12034 -60.2 -60.7 94 0.5 -60.2 215 55 337.4 337.5 293.7 337.7 0.05
18 150 13801 -63.3 -72.2 29 8.9 -63.4 229 63 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.01
19 100 16306 -60.4 -87.7 2 27.3 -60.7 237 43 411.0 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5591.78 m
Freezing level: 704.14 mb = 3203.10 m = 10508.74 ft
Wetbulb zero: 773.39 mb = 2297.86 m = 7538.82 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.42 %
Est. max temperature: 17.75 C = 63.94 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 793.16 mb = 2193.60 m = 7196.76 ft T: 4.90 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.26 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.57 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 573.44 mb = 4753.30 m = 15594.62 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.50 g/kg
Conv temperature: 30.59 C = 87.06 F
Cap Strength: 11.49 C
Lifted Index: 13.10 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.87 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.70 C
Showalter Index: 13.04 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.31 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.50 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.81 C
K Index: 6.86 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 230.97 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.46 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.60 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.38 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11303.32 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.84 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 747.65 mb = 2463.34 m = 8081.71 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 247 at 44 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 41
1 950 475
2 900 1162
3 890 1207 172 10 -1.5 9.9 | 80 43 -41.9 -7.6
4 850 1402 184 28 2.1 28.4 | 106 40 -38.3 10.8
5 800 2158 203 52 20.0 47.5 | 146 36 -20.4 30.0
6 750 2425 212 59 31.8 50.3 | 165 34 -8.6 32.7
7 700 3273 214 62 34.8 51.2 | 170 34 -5.6 33.7
8 650 3886 215 66 38.3 54.2 | 177 37 -2.1 36.7
9 600 4209 216 69 40.1 55.6 | 179 38 -0.3 38.0
10 550 5255 219 67 42.6 51.9 | 184 34 2.2 34.4
11 500 5633 224 64 44.6 46.2 | 188 29 4.1 28.7
12 450 6437 225 61 43.2 43.4 | 186 26 2.7 25.9
13 400 7317 224 58 39.8 41.9 | 179 24 -0.6 24.4
14 350 8289 218 54 33.3 42.7 | 164 26 -7.2 25.2
15 300 9374 217 52 31.0 41.6 | 159 26 -9.5 24.1
16 250 10606 205 56 23.6 50.7 | 153 37 -16.8 33.1
17 200 12034 215 55 31.4 44.9 | 162 29 -9.1 27.4
18 150 13801 229 63 47.5 40.6 | 197 24 7.1 23.1
19 100 16306 237 43 35.9 23.3 | 142 7 -4.6 5.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 216.6 at 58.8 knts
Storm direction: 246.6 at 44.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 10.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 10.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 656.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 656.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 218.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.97
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.6 stream: 11.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.04
Bulk Shear: 217.14 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 185 24 99 39| 29.4 0.0 29.4|307.1 0.0 307.1 614.3 0.99| 30.1 29.7
1000 194 33 114 36| 23.1 0.0 23.1|485.0 0.0 485.0 485.0 0.99| 24.5 24.3
1500 202 43 132 33| 18.3 0.0 18.3|584.1 0.0 584.1 389.4 0.99| 20.1 19.9
2000 205 46 139 32| 14.1 0.0 14.1|600.6 0.0 600.6 300.3 0.99| 15.6 15.4
2500 208 49 146 32| 12.0 0.0 12.0|628.1 0.0 628.1 251.2 0.98| 13.2 12.9
3000 210 54 155 32| 10.6 0.0 10.6|656.6 0.0 656.6 218.9 0.97| 11.6 11.3
4000 212 56 160 32| 7.8 0.0 7.8|680.7 0.0 680.7 170.2 0.95| 9.2 8.8
5000 215 59 167 31| 5.8 0.0 5.8|702.0 -4.5 697.6 139.5 0.87| 8.3 7.2
6000 217 59 170 30| 4.9 0.3 5.2|702.0 -25.8 676.2 112.7 0.79| 7.2 5.7
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 78
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 78 hour AVN valid 18Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 265
1 950 707
2 900 936
SFC 891 1019 9.7 4.4 70 5.3 6.9 169 12 292.4 293.4 285.1 309.4 5.90
4 850 1410 5.8 0.0 66 5.8 3.1 179 33 292.3 293.1 283.5 305.4 4.51
5 800 1906 4.4 -0.2 72 4.6 2.1 201 57 295.8 296.7 285.2 309.7 4.70
6 750 2430 2.6 -0.3 81 2.9 1.1 209 64 299.4 300.3 286.8 314.2 4.98
7 700 3277 -1.7 -3.4 88 1.8 -2.5 219 68 300.6 301.4 286.5 313.4 4.24
8 650 3887 -3.1 -3.9 94 0.8 -3.4 224 61 305.5 306.3 288.4 319.0 4.41
9 600 4207 -8.2 -8.8 95 0.6 -8.4 225 55 306.6 307.3 287.7 316.9 3.27
10 550 4883 -9.9 -10.3 97 0.4 -10.1 227 50 312.3 312.9 289.5 322.4 3.16
11 500 5614 -13.4 -13.8 97 0.4 -13.5 224 50 316.7 317.2 290.4 325.3 2.64
12 450 6409 -18.0 -18.4 96 0.4 -18.1 214 53 320.7 321.1 291.0 327.4 1.99
13 400 7282 -22.5 -23.3 93 0.8 -22.7 208 69 325.8 326.0 291.9 330.8 1.46
14 350 8250 -29.2 -34.9 58 5.7 -30.0 200 76 329.4 329.6 292.2 331.5 0.57
15 300 9330 -38.4 -41.0 77 2.5 -38.7 203 77 331.2 331.3 292.4 332.5 0.35
16 250 10555 -48.5 -50.1 83 1.7 -48.6 204 82 334.0 334.0 293.0 334.6 0.16
17 200 11988 -58.0 -59.2 86 1.2 -58.0 215 81 340.9 340.9 294.6 341.2 0.06
18 150 13780 -60.9 -74.9 14 14.0 -61.0 225 72 365.2 365.2 299.7 365.2 0.01
19 100 16312 -58.6 -86.2 2 27.7 -58.9 222 47 414.6 414.6 307.1 414.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5349.12 m
Freezing level: 719.82 mb = 2941.29 m = 9649.79 ft
Wetbulb zero: 734.41 mb = 2688.09 m = 8819.09 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 86.61 %
Est. max temperature: 16.71 C = 62.08 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 822.29 mb = 1681.33 m = 5516.09 ft T: 5.04 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.02 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.98 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 700.59 mb = 3266.50 m = 10716.75 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.85 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.71 C = 63.88 F
Cap Strength: 8.28 C
Lifted Index: 10.36 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.82 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.57 C
Showalter Index: 11.88 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.70 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.25 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.45 C
K Index: 17.53 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 228.52 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.07 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.29 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.71 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11767.22 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.13 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.87 mb = 2165.49 m = 7104.54 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 246 at 40 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 265
1 950 707
2 900 936
3 891 1019 169 12 -2.4 11.9 | 84 40 -39.3 -4.4
4 850 1410 179 33 -0.6 32.5 | 113 41 -37.5 16.2
5 800 1906 201 57 20.7 53.3 | 156 40 -16.1 37.0
6 750 2430 209 64 31.1 55.5 | 172 40 -5.7 39.1
7 700 3277 219 68 43.3 52.7 | 190 37 6.4 36.4
8 650 3887 224 61 42.4 43.9 | 191 28 5.5 27.5
9 600 4207 225 55 39.0 38.9 | 185 23 2.1 22.6
10 550 4883 227 50 36.2 34.2 | 178 18 -0.7 17.9
11 500 5614 224 50 34.5 35.9 | 173 20 -2.4 19.5
12 450 6409 214 53 29.6 43.6 | 165 28 -7.3 27.2
13 400 7282 208 69 32.7 61.0 | 175 45 -4.2 44.7
14 350 8250 200 76 26.1 71.0 | 169 56 -10.8 54.7
15 300 9330 203 77 30.6 70.3 | 173 54 -6.3 54.0
16 250 10555 204 82 34.0 75.2 | 177 59 -2.9 58.8
17 200 11988 215 81 46.2 66.9 | 190 51 9.3 50.5
18 150 13780 225 72 51.1 50.9 | 202 37 14.2 34.5
19 100 16312 222 47 31.5 35.2 | 164 20 -5.4 18.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 216.1 at 53.8 knts
Storm direction: 246.1 at 40.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 9.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 782.1 neg: -6.9 tot: 775.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 258.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.6 stream: 12.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.08
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 185.84 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 178 25 103 39| 27.1 0.0 27.1|284.5 0.0 284.5 568.9 1.00| 27.7 27.7
1000 191 38 125 36| 25.2 0.0 25.2|564.0 0.0 564.0 564.0 1.00| 27.4 27.4
1500 198 45 139 35| 19.1 0.0 19.1|665.1 0.0 665.1 443.4 1.00| 21.6 21.6
2000 202 49 147 35| 15.3 0.0 15.3|737.8 0.0 737.8 368.9 1.00| 18.1 18.0
2500 206 52 156 34| 12.1 0.0 12.1|779.5 0.0 779.5 311.8 0.96| 15.9 15.3
3000 210 54 163 32| 9.0 0.0 9.0|782.1 -6.9 775.3 258.4 0.86| 14.6 12.6
4000 215 54 168 29| 5.7 0.0 5.7|782.1 -32.9 749.2 187.3 0.73| 12.2 8.9
5000 217 53 169 27| 4.6 0.7 5.2|782.1 -48.7 733.5 146.7 0.65| 10.4 6.8
6000 216 54 169 28| 3.8 1.8 5.7|821.8 -59.7 762.2 127.0 0.59| 10.1 5.9
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 84
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3.5 day AVN valid 0Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 53
1 950 485
2 900 936
SFC 891 1018 8.2 6.0 86 2.2 7.0 190 7 290.8 291.9 285.2 309.6 6.59
4 850 1408 6.6 3.0 77 3.7 4.8 200 25 293.1 294.1 285.0 309.3 5.57
5 800 1903 3.4 0.4 80 3.1 2.0 202 37 294.8 295.7 285.0 309.3 4.92
6 750 2424 -0.3 -1.5 92 1.2 -0.9 211 55 296.2 297.1 285.2 309.8 4.57
7 700 2977 -3.6 -4.0 96 0.5 -3.8 218 59 298.5 299.3 285.5 310.7 4.05
8 650 3563 -7.0 -7.4 97 0.4 -7.1 222 53 301.1 301.7 285.8 311.4 3.38
9 600 4187 -10.8 -11.1 98 0.3 -10.9 217 52 303.6 304.1 286.1 312.1 2.73
10 550 4857 -13.9 -14.2 98 0.3 -14.0 219 60 307.6 308.0 287.1 315.0 2.32
11 500 5581 -16.3 -16.6 98 0.3 -16.4 218 67 313.1 313.5 288.7 319.9 2.08
12 450 6364 -22.5 -23.1 95 0.6 -22.7 212 70 315.0 315.2 288.5 319.4 1.33
13 400 7218 -28.1 -28.4 97 0.4 -28.2 211 82 318.5 318.7 289.3 321.7 0.92
14 350 8165 -33.1 -33.7 95 0.5 -33.2 213 101 324.0 324.2 290.7 326.3 0.64
15 300 9234 -40.3 -40.5 98 0.2 -40.4 206 108 328.5 328.6 291.7 329.9 0.37
16 250 10449 -49.6 -51.0 85 1.4 -49.7 213 104 332.3 332.4 292.5 332.9 0.14
17 200 11890 -55.0 -61.7 43 6.7 -55.2 212 95 345.6 345.6 295.7 345.8 0.05
18 150 13722 -54.6 -83.2 2 28.6 -55.0 228 69 375.9 375.9 301.6 376.0 0.00
19 100 16290 -56.8 -84.9 2 28.1 -57.3 229 54 417.9 417.9 307.4 417.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5527.10 m
Freezing level: 754.01 mb = 2382.31 m = 7815.88 ft
Wetbulb zero: 765.27 mb = 2261.35 m = 7419.02 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 92.53 %
Est. max temperature: 13.87 C = 56.97 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 861.75 mb = 1294.47 m = 4246.91 ft T: 7.09 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.91 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.35 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 774.61 mb = 2163.43 m = 7097.78 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.54 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.80 C = 55.05 F
Cap Strength: 3.34 C
Lifted Index: 6.37 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.80 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.87 C
Showalter Index: 6.43 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 42.28 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.98 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.30 C
K Index: 25.46 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 216.23 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.13 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 17.26 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.87 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11637.02 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.35 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 800.63 mb = 1896.55 m = 6222.21 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 245 at 41 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 53
1 950 485
2 900 936
3 891 1018 190 7 1.2 7.1 | 74 38 -36.2 -10.5
4 850 1408 200 25 8.3 23.1 | 101 30 -29.2 5.5
5 800 1903 202 37 13.7 34.6 | 126 29 -23.7 17.0
6 750 2424 211 55 28.5 46.8 | 163 31 -9.0 29.2
7 700 2977 218 59 36.2 46.1 | 177 28 -1.3 28.4
8 650 3563 222 53 35.5 39.8 | 175 22 -2.0 22.2
9 600 4187 217 52 31.3 42.1 | 166 25 -6.1 24.4
10 550 4857 219 60 37.8 46.6 | 181 29 0.4 28.9
11 500 5581 218 67 41.4 52.3 | 187 35 4.0 34.6
12 450 6364 212 70 37.1 59.0 | 180 41 -0.3 41.4
13 400 7218 211 82 41.7 70.6 | 185 53 4.3 52.9
14 350 8165 213 101 54.6 84.4 | 194 69 17.2 66.8
15 300 9234 206 108 46.8 96.8 | 187 80 9.4 79.2
16 250 10449 213 104 56.1 87.0 | 195 72 18.6 69.4
17 200 11890 212 95 50.1 81.2 | 191 65 12.6 63.5
18 150 13722 228 69 51.2 46.2 | 206 32 13.7 28.6
19 100 16290 229 54 41.1 35.5 | 191 18 3.6 17.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.8 at 55.2 knts
Storm direction: 244.8 at 41.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.2 neg: 0.6 tot: 8.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 439.8 neg: -23.7 tot: 416.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 138.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.4 stream: 8.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 193.03 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 198 18 89 32| 20.9 0.0 20.9|159.6 0.0 159.6 319.2 0.90| 21.0 18.9
1000 200 26 103 29| 17.6 0.0 17.6|266.6 0.0 266.6 266.6 0.94| 17.7 16.7
1500 205 34 119 27| 16.8 0.0 16.8|392.3 0.0 392.3 261.5 0.96| 17.4 16.6
2000 209 40 133 25| 13.4 0.0 13.4|439.8 0.0 439.8 219.9 0.95| 14.8 14.1
2500 212 43 142 24| 9.8 0.0 9.8|439.8 -6.2 433.7 173.5 0.86| 12.9 11.1
3000 213 45 147 24| 8.2 0.6 8.7|439.8 -23.7 416.2 138.7 0.77| 11.4 8.7
4000 215 48 155 24| 6.8 0.5 7.4|493.5 -27.9 465.6 116.4 0.75| 9.8 7.4
5000 216 51 163 25| 5.5 1.3 6.7|512.1 -50.7 461.3 92.3 0.67| 8.9 5.9
6000 215 55 168 28| 4.6 2.1 6.6|549.0 -69.6 479.4 79.9 0.59| 8.5 5.0
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 90
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 90 hour AVN valid 6Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 96
1 950 524
2 900 971
SFC 895 1019 6.1 5.6 97 0.5 5.8 232 5 288.3 289.4 283.9 306.3 6.38
4 850 1439 2.0 0.8 92 1.1 1.4 237 23 288.2 289.0 282.1 301.9 4.78
5 800 2182 -1.2 -3.6 83 2.4 -2.2 235 29 289.9 290.5 281.5 300.5 3.65
6 750 2443 -4.5 -7.9 77 3.4 -5.8 229 33 291.7 292.2 281.3 300.0 2.80
7 700 3270 -7.9 -10.8 80 2.9 -8.9 222 37 293.8 294.2 281.7 301.0 2.40
8 650 3563 -11.5 -14.7 77 3.2 -12.4 213 44 296.0 296.3 282.1 301.8 1.88
9 600 4177 -14.8 -18.3 75 3.5 -15.7 210 51 298.9 299.2 282.8 303.7 1.50
10 550 4835 -19.5 -25.7 58 6.2 -20.7 201 67 301.0 301.1 282.9 303.8 0.86
11 500 5543 -22.3 -31.9 42 9.6 -23.8 202 68 305.8 305.9 284.4 307.6 0.53
12 450 6308 -27.6 -53.2 7 25.6 -29.4 208 76 308.5 308.5 284.8 308.7 0.06
13 400 7145 -32.8 -55.5 8 22.7 -34.1 210 78 312.3 312.3 286.2 312.5 0.05
14 350 8075 -37.5 -57.4 11 20.0 -38.4 216 87 318.2 318.2 288.2 318.4 0.05
15 300 9130 -40.9 -64.5 6 23.5 -41.8 219 96 327.6 327.7 291.0 327.7 0.02
16 250 10357 -45.5 -59.9 18 14.4 -46.0 222 94 338.4 338.4 294.0 338.6 0.05
17 200 11832 -49.4 -68.0 10 18.6 -49.9 221 81 354.5 354.5 297.6 354.6 0.02
18 150 13704 -52.3 -81.4 2 29.1 -52.8 229 54 379.9 379.9 302.2 379.9 0.00
19 100 16291 -54.6 -83.2 2 28.6 -55.2 226 53 422.3 422.3 308.0 422.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5446.40 m
Freezing level: 818.79 mb = 1902.73 m = 6242.47 ft
Wetbulb zero: 830.37 mb = 1725.11 m = 5659.75 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.16 %
Est. max temperature: 9.61 C = 49.30 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.08 mb = 1080.55 m = 3545.05 ft T: 5.49 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.36 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.33 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 824.41 mb = 1813.46 m = 5949.60 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.77 g/kg
Conv temperature: 6.87 C = 44.36 F
Cap Strength: 2.13 C
Lifted Index: 4.96 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.01 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.19 C
Showalter Index: 5.37 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 47.45 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 24.30 C
Cross Totals Index: 23.16 C
K Index: 22.25 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 123.78 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.19 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.23 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 1.93 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.47 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 828.12 mb = 1758.40 m = 5768.96 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 773.12 mb = 2320.31 m = 7612.46 ft
Equ Level (EL): 743.12 mb = 2553.46 m = 8377.40 ft
B at Equ Level: 9.22 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 643.12 mb = 3644.29 m = 11956.20 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 241 at 39 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 96
1 950 524
2 900 971
3 895 1019 232 5 3.8 3.0 | 62 34 -29.8 -15.8
4 850 1439 237 23 19.2 12.2 | 66 16 -14.5 -6.6
5 800 2182 235 29 24.0 16.8 | 78 10 -9.6 -2.0
6 750 2443 229 33 24.7 21.3 | 106 9 -8.9 2.5
7 700 3270 222 37 24.6 27.5 | 134 13 -9.0 8.7
8 650 3563 213 44 24.3 36.8 | 153 20 -9.3 18.0
9 600 4177 210 51 25.8 44.5 | 163 27 -7.8 25.7
10 550 4835 201 67 23.8 62.3 | 167 45 -9.8 43.6
11 500 5543 202 68 25.3 63.5 | 170 45 -8.3 44.7
12 450 6308 208 76 35.3 67.8 | 182 49 1.7 49.0
13 400 7145 210 78 38.9 68.1 | 186 50 5.3 49.3
14 350 8075 216 87 50.5 70.4 | 198 54 16.9 51.6
15 300 9130 219 96 60.0 74.7 | 205 62 26.4 55.9
16 250 10357 222 94 63.1 69.8 | 210 59 29.5 51.0
17 200 11832 221 81 53.9 61.0 | 206 47 20.3 42.2
18 150 13704 229 54 40.9 35.2 | 204 18 7.3 16.4
19 100 16291 226 53 37.7 36.7 | 193 18 4.1 17.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.8 at 51.3 knts
Storm direction: 240.8 at 38.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.2 neg: 5.2 tot: 8.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 85.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 85.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 28.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 196.66 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 237 15 63 24| 19.2 0.0 19.2| 12.2 0.0 12.2 24.5 0.10| 19.2 1.9
1000 236 19 65 19| 9.6 2.3 11.9| 18.1 0.0 18.1 18.1 0.15| 11.9 1.8
1500 234 25 72 14| 6.4 3.6 10.0| 32.6 0.0 32.6 21.7 0.31| 10.2 3.2
2000 232 26 78 13| 4.8 3.6 8.4| 41.4 0.0 41.4 20.7 0.38| 8.6 3.2
2500 227 30 97 12| 3.8 4.8 8.6| 63.5 0.0 63.5 25.4 0.43| 8.9 3.8
3000 224 33 115 12| 3.2 5.2 8.4| 85.6 0.0 85.6 28.5 0.44| 8.6 3.8
4000 216 40 142 17| 2.4 6.4 8.8|116.6 0.0 116.6 29.2 0.37| 9.1 3.3
5000 212 46 155 22| 2.8 5.2 7.9|210.4 0.0 210.4 42.1 0.42| 8.1 3.5
6000 211 51 164 26| 2.9 4.3 7.2|299.4 0.0 299.4 49.9 0.47| 7.4 3.5
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 96
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4 day AVN valid 12Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 343
1 950 776
2 900 1229
SFC 898 1249 3.8 3.3 97 0.5 3.5 189 6 285.6 286.5 281.7 300.7 5.39
4 850 1705 2.4 1.4 93 1.0 2.0 218 20 288.7 289.6 282.5 303.0 4.99
5 800 2205 -0.7 -1.2 96 0.5 -0.9 245 26 290.5 291.2 282.7 303.1 4.38
6 750 2732 -3.8 -4.5 95 0.7 -4.1 260 28 292.4 293.0 282.6 303.1 3.65
7 700 3289 -7.3 -8.1 94 0.8 -7.6 266 26 294.4 294.9 282.7 303.2 2.97
8 650 3880 -11.1 -11.8 95 0.7 -11.3 272 25 296.4 296.8 282.8 303.7 2.39
9 600 4510 -15.2 -15.9 94 0.7 -15.4 279 26 298.6 298.9 283.1 304.3 1.85
10 550 5185 -20.0 -20.6 95 0.6 -20.1 282 26 300.4 300.7 283.2 304.7 1.35
11 500 5540 -25.7 -26.3 95 0.6 -25.8 285 26 301.7 301.8 283.2 304.6 0.89
12 450 6294 -31.9 -32.4 95 0.5 -32.0 285 29 303.2 303.3 283.4 305.0 0.56
13 400 7115 -37.7 -39.2 86 1.4 -37.9 277 32 305.9 306.0 284.2 307.0 0.32
14 350 8029 -40.1 -53.9 21 13.8 -40.8 277 39 314.6 314.6 287.1 314.9 0.07
15 300 9078 -41.6 -66.0 5 24.3 -42.4 282 47 326.7 326.7 290.8 326.7 0.02
16 250 10308 -43.3 -66.6 6 23.3 -44.0 282 50 341.7 341.7 294.7 341.8 0.02
17 200 11802 -46.4 -76.9 2 30.6 -47.1 267 49 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.4 0.01
18 150 13689 -52.2 -81.4 2 29.1 -52.7 261 47 380.1 380.1 302.3 380.1 0.00
19 100 16277 -56.1 -84.4 2 28.2 -56.6 243 47 419.3 419.3 307.6 419.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5197.62 m
Freezing level: 810.57 mb = 2099.60 m = 6888.38 ft
Wetbulb zero: 815.98 mb = 2042.13 m = 6699.82 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 94.72 %
Est. max temperature: 10.46 C = 50.82 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 891.11 mb = 1312.16 m = 4304.93 ft T: 3.58 C
700-500 lapse rate: 8.18 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.02 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 822.27 mb = 1978.87 m = 6492.28 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.91 g/kg
Conv temperature: 7.72 C = 45.90 F
Cap Strength: 1.59 C
Lifted Index: 1.51 C Risk: Showers probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.26 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.69 C
Showalter Index: 1.21 C Risk: Showers probable
Total Totals Index: 55.31 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable
Vertical Totals Index: 28.15 C
Cross Totals Index: 27.16 C
K Index: 28.81 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 349.89 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible
Energy Index: -0.27 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 20.88 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.46 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12625.42 J/kg
Cap Strength: 1.58 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 836.76 mb = 1834.75 m = 6019.44 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 302 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 343
1 950 776
2 900 1229
3 898 1249 189 6 0.9 6.0 | 136 22 -15.6 16.1
4 850 1705 218 20 12.1 15.7 | 170 26 -4.5 25.8
5 800 2205 245 26 23.3 10.7 | 198 22 6.7 20.8
6 750 2732 260 28 27.7 5.0 | 216 19 11.1 15.2
7 700 3289 266 26 26.0 1.7 | 219 15 9.4 11.8
8 650 3880 272 25 24.6 -1.0 | 221 12 8.0 9.1
9 600 4510 279 26 25.8 -4.3 | 238 11 9.3 5.9
10 550 5185 282 26 25.4 -5.5 | 242 10 8.9 4.6
11 500 5540 285 26 25.5 -6.9 | 250 10 9.0 3.3
12 450 6294 285 29 27.7 -7.2 | 255 12 11.2 2.9
13 400 7115 277 32 31.4 -3.8 | 247 16 14.8 6.3
14 350 8029 277 39 38.6 -4.4 | 255 23 22.0 5.7
15 300 9078 282 47 45.8 -10.0 | 270 29 29.2 0.1
16 250 10308 282 50 49.0 -10.7 | 271 32 32.4 -0.5
17 200 11802 267 49 49.0 2.4 | 249 35 32.5 12.6
18 150 13689 261 47 46.8 7.7 | 239 35 30.2 17.8
19 100 16277 243 47 41.9 21.2 | 219 40 25.3 31.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 271.5 at 25.9 knts
Storm direction: 301.5 at 19.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 217.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 217.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 72.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.32
Bulk Shear: 65.88 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 212 14 157 24| 15.9 0.0 15.9|103.0 0.0 103.0 205.9 0.97| 16.7 16.2
1000 227 18 172 23| 11.9 0.0 11.9|173.7 0.0 173.7 173.7 0.95| 14.5 13.9
1500 239 21 184 21| 9.2 0.0 9.2|206.0 0.0 206.0 137.3 0.94| 12.0 11.3
2000 246 23 192 20| 6.6 0.0 6.6|208.7 0.0 208.7 104.4 0.88| 9.9 8.6
2500 251 23 197 19| 5.1 0.0 5.1|210.8 0.0 210.8 84.3 0.83| 8.4 7.0
3000 255 24 201 17| 4.5 0.0 4.5|217.1 0.0 217.1 72.4 0.83| 7.5 6.2
4000 263 24 210 15| 3.5 0.0 3.5|224.3 0.0 224.3 56.1 0.83| 6.0 5.0
5000 269 25 219 13| 2.9 0.2 3.1|229.6 0.0 229.6 45.9 0.82| 5.1 4.2
6000 272 26 225 13| 2.4 0.6 3.0|231.1 -6.7 224.4 37.4 0.70| 4.8 3.4
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 102
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 102 hour AVN valid 18Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 389
1 950 825
SFC 903 1034 6.7 5.1 90 1.5 5.9 211 5 288.1 289.1 283.5 305.4 6.11
3 900 1050 4.2 2.5 89 1.7 3.4 224 9 285.8 286.7 281.4 300.2 5.08
4 850 1516 0.6 -0.3 94 0.9 0.2 224 12 286.8 287.6 281.0 299.3 4.40
5 800 2003 -2.3 -3.7 90 1.4 -2.9 249 12 288.7 289.4 281.0 299.2 3.63
6 750 2516 -3.9 -5.5 89 1.6 -4.6 263 11 292.3 292.9 282.3 302.3 3.38
7 700 3058 -6.7 -9.9 78 3.2 -7.8 254 11 295.1 295.6 282.5 302.9 2.58
8 650 3633 -11.0 -17.3 60 6.3 -12.8 235 13 296.5 296.8 281.8 301.3 1.52
9 600 4248 -13.5 -25.5 36 12.0 -16.1 243 16 300.5 300.6 282.6 303.1 0.80
10 550 4909 -14.6 -37.7 12 23.1 -18.2 271 28 306.8 306.8 284.5 307.7 0.27
11 500 5630 -15.0 -44.9 6 29.8 -19.1 297 40 314.7 314.8 287.2 315.3 0.14
12 450 6425 -16.5 -33.6 21 17.1 -19.8 305 58 322.5 322.6 290.0 324.3 0.50
13 400 7300 -22.9 -29.8 53 6.9 -24.2 299 64 325.3 325.4 291.2 328.2 0.81
14 350 8263 -30.8 -47.9 17 17.1 -32.3 299 65 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.14
15 300 9336 -39.9 -48.8 38 8.9 -40.5 301 77 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.7 0.15
16 250 10554 -50.1 -54.2 62 4.1 -50.3 292 83 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.0 0.10
17 200 11970 -61.0 -62.6 80 1.7 -61.0 282 70 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.4 0.04
18 150 13757 -58.3 -86.0 2 27.7 -58.5 291 50 369.7 369.7 300.5 369.7 0.00
19 100 16312 -57.8 -85.7 2 27.8 -58.2 255 37 416.0 416.0 307.2 416.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5241.26 m
Freezing level: 839.48 mb = 1618.46 m = 5309.85 ft
Wetbulb zero: 846.79 mb = 1546.32 m = 5073.18 ft
Precipitable water: 0.43 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.30 %
Est. max temperature: 10.56 C = 51.00 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 882.54 mb = 1209.99 m = 3969.72 ft T: 2.97 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.25 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.13 C Layer 900.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 829.69 mb = 1710.29 m = 5611.12 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.43 g/kg
Conv temperature: 6.18 C = 43.12 F
Cap Strength: 8.82 C
Lifted Index: 14.20 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.02 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.98 C
Showalter Index: 14.44 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.34 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 15.62 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.72 C
K Index: 12.13 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 62.77 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.29 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.90 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.67 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13588.96 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.44 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 836.58 mb = 1643.82 m = 5393.06 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 312 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 389
1 950 825
2 903 1034 211 5 2.6 4.2 | 146 21 -11.6 17.1
3 900 1050 224 9 6.0 6.2 | 157 21 -8.2 19.1
4 850 1516 224 12 8.1 8.3 | 164 22 -6.2 21.2
5 800 2003 249 12 10.9 4.2 | 169 17 -3.3 17.0
6 750 2516 263 11 11.2 1.4 | 168 15 -3.0 14.3
7 700 3058 254 11 11.0 3.2 | 169 16 -3.2 16.1
8 650 3633 235 13 10.3 7.1 | 169 20 -3.9 20.0
9 600 4248 243 16 14.2 7.2 | 180 20 -0.0 20.1
10 550 4909 271 28 27.6 -0.6 | 227 18 13.4 12.3
11 500 5630 297 40 35.2 -18.2 | 284 22 21.0 -5.3
12 450 6425 305 58 47.3 -32.8 | 301 39 33.1 -19.9
13 400 7300 299 64 56.2 -30.6 | 293 46 42.0 -17.7
14 350 8263 299 65 57.5 -31.4 | 293 47 43.3 -18.5
15 300 9336 301 77 66.2 -39.0 | 297 58 52.0 -26.1
16 250 10554 292 83 76.9 -31.6 | 287 65 62.7 -18.7
17 200 11970 282 70 67.9 -14.9 | 272 54 53.7 -2.1
18 150 13757 291 50 47.0 -18.2 | 279 33 32.8 -5.3
19 100 16312 255 37 35.4 9.5 | 223 31 21.2 22.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 282.2 at 25.6 knts
Storm direction: 312.2 at 19.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 0.9 tot: 2.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 30.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 61.6 neg: -1.8 tot: 59.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 19.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.48
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.9 stream: 1.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.17
Bulk Shear: 64.33 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 224 10 160 21| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 37.3 0.0 37.3 74.6 0.97| 7.1 6.9
1000 231 11 164 20| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 46.4 0.0 46.4 46.4 0.71| 6.1 4.3
1500 240 11 166 19| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 46.4 -1.0 45.4 30.3 0.57| 5.0 2.8
2000 245 11 167 18| 2.3 0.4 2.7| 47.1 -1.0 46.1 23.0 0.52| 4.1 2.2
2500 245 11 167 18| 1.9 1.0 2.9| 47.9 -1.4 46.6 18.6 0.44| 4.0 1.7
3000 244 12 168 18| 1.9 0.9 2.8| 61.6 -1.8 59.7 19.9 0.48| 3.9 1.9
4000 250 14 177 18| 3.9 0.6 4.5|162.9 -1.8 161.1 40.3 0.72| 5.5 4.0
5000 268 19 200 14| 5.4 0.5 5.9|275.9 -1.8 274.0 54.8 0.75| 7.1 5.3
6000 282 26 235 13| 5.4 0.6 6.0|313.1 -46.1 267.0 44.5 0.61| 7.3 4.4
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 108
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4.5 day AVN valid 0Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 156
1 950 589
SFC 902 1019 11.2 2.2 54 9.0 6.6 288 2 292.9 293.7 284.3 307.4 4.98
3 900 1042 10.6 1.5 53 9.1 6.1 277 3 292.5 293.3 283.9 306.3 4.74
4 850 1514 4.0 -2.3 63 6.3 1.2 232 2 290.3 291.0 281.9 301.4 3.80
5 800 2007 1.8 -1.9 76 3.7 0.1 189 6 293.1 293.8 283.5 305.2 4.14
6 750 2524 -4.4 -6.2 87 1.8 -5.1 193 12 291.8 292.4 281.8 301.2 3.20
7 700 3068 -5.5 -21.8 26 16.3 -9.8 218 20 296.4 296.6 281.1 299.4 0.95
8 650 3649 -5.3 -32.0 10 26.7 -10.9 240 18 303.0 303.1 283.1 304.4 0.40
9 600 4277 -6.5 -34.4 9 27.9 -12.2 268 21 308.6 308.7 285.2 309.8 0.34
10 550 4956 -9.8 -28.4 20 18.6 -14.1 272 26 312.4 312.6 287.0 314.8 0.67
11 500 5691 -11.6 -18.0 59 6.4 -13.6 266 28 318.9 319.3 290.3 325.2 1.86
12 450 6491 -16.8 -20.1 76 3.3 -17.8 258 34 322.1 322.4 291.2 328.0 1.72
13 400 7364 -22.9 -24.2 89 1.3 -23.2 255 40 325.3 325.5 291.7 330.0 1.35
14 350 8329 -29.9 -31.1 89 1.2 -30.2 254 44 328.4 328.6 292.1 331.3 0.81
15 300 9408 -38.6 -38.7 99 0.1 -38.6 261 48 331.0 331.1 292.4 332.7 0.45
16 250 10633 -48.6 -48.9 96 0.4 -48.6 268 57 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.6 0.18
17 200 12058 -60.8 -61.2 94 0.5 -60.8 274 63 336.5 336.5 293.5 336.7 0.05
18 150 13818 -63.5 -75.7 18 12.2 -63.6 278 63 360.7 360.7 298.8 360.7 0.01
19 100 16333 -60.7 -87.9 2 27.2 -61.0 271 40 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5535.17 m
Freezing level: 785.50 mb = 2157.11 m = 7077.06 ft
Wetbulb zero: 798.97 mb = 2017.58 m = 6619.27 ft
Precipitable water: 0.45 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 40.76 %
Est. max temperature: 10.28 C = 50.50 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 787.16 mb = 2136.80 m = 7010.41 ft T: 0.24 C
700-500 lapse rate: 2.32 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.95 C Layer 900.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 764.16 mb = 2374.12 m = 7789.00 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.13 g/kg
Conv temperature: 10.58 C = 51.04 F
Cap Strength: 11.03 C
Lifted Index: 14.93 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.56 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.92 C
Showalter Index: 16.40 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 24.91 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 15.60 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.31 C
K Index: -2.96 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 33.06 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.83 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 3.87 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.78 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 16.40 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.82 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 770.98 mb = 2303.03 m = 7555.78 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 755.98 mb = 2460.27 m = 8071.65 ft
Equ Level (EL): 735.98 mb = 2672.61 m = 8768.30 ft
B at Equ Level: 3.32 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 715.98 mb = 2889.84 m = 9481.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 283 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 156
1 950 589
2 902 1019 288 2 1.9 -0.6 | 102 13 -12.9 2.8
3 900 1042 277 3 2.6 -0.3 | 104 12 -12.1 3.1
4 850 1514 232 2 1.8 1.4 | 111 14 -12.9 4.9
5 800 2007 189 6 0.9 5.6 | 123 16 -13.8 9.0
6 750 2524 193 12 2.8 11.9 | 142 19 -11.9 15.3
7 700 3068 218 20 12.3 15.7 | 173 19 -2.4 19.1
8 650 3649 240 18 15.5 9.1 | 184 13 0.8 12.5
9 600 4277 268 21 21.0 0.6 | 238 7 6.3 4.0
10 550 4956 272 26 25.6 -0.7 | 256 11 10.8 2.7
11 500 5691 266 28 28.3 2.1 | 248 15 13.6 5.5
12 450 6491 258 34 33.4 7.0 | 241 21 18.7 10.4
13 400 7364 255 40 38.7 10.5 | 240 28 24.0 13.9
14 350 8329 254 44 42.0 11.9 | 241 31 27.3 15.3
15 300 9408 261 48 47.6 7.5 | 252 35 32.9 10.9
16 250 10633 268 57 56.8 2.0 | 263 42 42.1 5.4
17 200 12058 274 63 63.2 -4.2 | 271 48 48.4 -0.8
18 150 13818 278 63 62.1 -9.0 | 277 48 47.4 -5.6
19 100 16333 271 40 40.3 -0.6 | 264 26 25.6 2.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.1 at 20.2 knts
Storm direction: 283.1 at 15.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 1.1 tot: 4.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 126.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 126.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 42.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 5.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 41.43 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 257 2 108 13| 0.0 2.1 2.1| 6.6 0.0 6.6 13.2 0.73| 2.7 2.0
1000 221 3 115 14| 0.0 3.3 3.3| 19.2 0.0 19.2 19.2 0.72| 3.7 2.7
1500 203 5 123 15| 2.2 2.2 4.4| 46.0 0.0 46.0 30.7 0.80| 4.6 3.7
2000 205 8 133 16| 3.7 1.7 5.3| 94.5 0.0 94.5 47.3 0.88| 5.9 5.2
2500 213 10 143 15| 3.1 1.3 4.4|110.6 0.0 110.6 44.3 0.80| 6.1 4.9
3000 222 12 150 14| 3.1 1.1 4.2|126.2 0.0 126.2 42.1 0.79| 6.3 5.0
4000 241 14 169 11| 3.3 0.8 4.1|141.6 -0.0 141.6 35.4 0.78| 6.0 4.6
5000 251 17 189 9| 2.6 1.2 3.8|141.6 -9.3 132.3 26.5 0.63| 5.4 3.4
6000 253 20 206 10| 2.2 1.6 3.8|141.6 -17.8 123.8 20.6 0.52| 5.2 2.7
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 114
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 114 hour AVN valid 6Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 158
1 950 809
SFC 902 1251 3.6 0.7 81 3.0 2.3 159 3 285.1 285.9 280.3 297.7 4.45
3 900 1268 8.2 1.0 60 7.3 4.7 174 5 290.0 290.8 282.7 303.1 4.56
4 850 1752 7.0 -1.2 56 8.2 3.1 182 13 293.4 294.2 283.6 305.5 4.12
5 800 2259 3.5 -4.3 57 7.8 0.1 183 19 294.9 295.5 283.5 305.2 3.46
6 750 2794 -0.1 -11.3 43 11.2 -4.2 200 21 296.5 296.8 282.6 303.0 2.15
7 700 3365 -0.4 -28.6 10 28.2 -7.3 236 23 302.0 302.1 282.9 303.8 0.51
8 650 3976 -3.4 -25.4 16 22.0 -9.1 252 22 305.1 305.3 284.4 307.6 0.75
9 600 4631 -7.3 -14.9 54 7.6 -9.9 258 25 307.7 308.1 286.8 314.1 2.00
10 550 4976 -11.3 -14.5 77 3.2 -12.3 251 26 310.7 311.1 288.1 318.0 2.26
11 500 5708 -13.4 -16.3 78 3.0 -14.3 246 28 316.7 317.2 289.9 323.8 2.14
12 450 6504 -16.9 -19.9 77 3.0 -17.8 249 32 322.0 322.3 291.1 327.9 1.75
13 400 7381 -21.7 -24.8 76 3.2 -22.4 255 41 326.8 327.1 292.1 331.3 1.28
14 350 8349 -29.6 -34.1 65 4.5 -30.3 261 41 328.8 329.0 292.0 331.1 0.61
15 300 9429 -38.1 -44.1 53 6.0 -38.6 254 50 331.7 331.7 292.4 332.6 0.25
16 250 10656 -48.2 -48.5 97 0.3 -48.2 256 64 334.4 334.5 293.1 335.2 0.19
17 200 12087 -59.5 -59.8 96 0.3 -59.5 264 78 338.5 338.6 294.0 338.8 0.06
18 150 13853 -63.1 -77.4 13 14.3 -63.3 259 63 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.4 0.01
19 100 16363 -60.9 -88.1 2 27.2 -61.2 256 36 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5549.33 m
Freezing level: 751.59 mb = 2777.25 m = 9111.60 ft
Wetbulb zero: 799.08 mb = 2268.57 m = 7442.73 ft
Precipitable water: 0.48 inches
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.87 %
Est. max temperature: 14.61 C = 58.30 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 861.46 mb = 1638.45 m = 5375.42 ft T: 7.27 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.53 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.52 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 621.88 mb = 4338.11 m = 14232.49 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.07 g/kg
Conv temperature: 24.47 C = 76.05 F
Cap Strength: 8.80 C
Lifted Index: 12.34 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.18 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.37 C
Showalter Index: 11.81 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.50 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.33 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.16 C
K Index: -9.11 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 54.46 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.16 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.59 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.57 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12429.74 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.00 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 754.36 mb = 2746.22 m = 9009.79 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 270 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 158
1 950 809
2 902 1251 159 3 -1.2 3.0 | 98 20 -19.5 2.9
3 900 1268 174 5 -0.5 5.1 | 105 19 -18.8 4.9
4 850 1752 182 13 0.5 13.4 | 127 22 -17.8 13.2
5 800 2259 183 19 0.9 19.3 | 138 26 -17.4 19.2
6 750 2794 200 21 7.4 20.0 | 151 23 -10.9 19.8
7 700 3365 236 23 19.1 12.9 | 184 13 0.8 12.8
8 650 3976 252 22 21.0 6.8 | 202 7 2.7 6.7
9 600 4631 258 25 24.4 5.1 | 231 8 6.1 5.0
10 550 4976 251 26 24.2 8.3 | 216 10 5.9 8.2
11 500 5708 246 28 25.2 11.4 | 212 13 7.0 11.3
12 450 6504 249 32 30.0 11.6 | 226 16 11.7 11.4
13 400 7381 255 41 39.7 10.4 | 244 24 21.4 10.3
14 350 8349 261 41 40.7 6.6 | 254 23 22.4 6.5
15 300 9429 254 50 48.5 14.1 | 245 33 30.2 14.0
16 250 10656 256 64 61.9 15.8 | 250 46 43.6 15.7
17 200 12087 264 78 77.8 8.7 | 262 60 59.5 8.6
18 150 13853 259 63 61.7 11.8 | 255 45 43.4 11.6
19 100 16363 256 36 35.1 8.5 | 244 19 16.9 8.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.6 at 24.4 knts
Storm direction: 269.6 at 18.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 178.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 178.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 59.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.7 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.36
Bulk Shear: 60.17 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 180 9 116 20| 10.8 0.0 10.8| 54.6 0.0 54.6 109.2 0.96| 10.8 10.4
1000 181 13 125 22| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 83.5 0.0 83.5 83.5 0.90| 8.4 7.5
1500 186 15 132 23| 6.4 0.0 6.4|117.9 0.0 117.9 78.6 0.89| 7.7 6.8
2000 195 17 139 21| 5.6 0.0 5.6|159.6 0.0 159.6 79.8 0.83| 8.7 7.3
2500 206 18 147 19| 4.6 0.0 4.6|172.5 0.0 172.5 69.0 0.79| 8.4 6.6
3000 215 19 154 17| 4.1 0.0 4.1|178.0 0.0 178.0 59.3 0.78| 7.7 6.0
4000 231 21 171 13| 3.3 0.4 3.7|182.0 -6.0 176.1 44.0 0.67| 6.6 4.4
5000 236 22 180 12| 3.0 0.6 3.5|191.2 -7.5 183.7 36.7 0.65| 5.8 3.7
6000 240 24 193 13| 3.3 0.5 3.7|224.1 -7.5 216.6 36.1 0.65| 5.7 3.7
Location: KMFR Forecast Period: 120
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KMFR
Latitude: 42.37
Longitude: -122.87
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 148
1 950 572
2 900 1016
SFC 900 1019 3.9 -0.1 75 4.0 2.1 155 5 285.6 286.3 280.3 297.5 4.22
4 850 1483 6.3 -5.8 41 12.2 1.3 208 18 292.8 293.3 281.9 301.4 2.90
5 800 2237 4.4 -10.9 32 15.3 -1.4 219 23 295.8 296.2 282.2 302.1 2.07
6 750 2504 3.6 -15.5 23 19.1 -3.0 232 32 300.5 300.8 283.5 305.3 1.53
7 700 3063 2.5 -10.0 39 12.5 -2.6 244 37 305.3 305.7 286.5 313.3 2.55
8 650 3659 -0.9 -3.9 80 3.0 -2.3 248 38 308.0 308.8 289.3 321.7 4.42
9 600 4293 -5.2 -6.9 88 1.7 -6.0 249 41 310.1 310.8 289.3 322.0 3.79
10 550 4972 -9.4 -11.1 87 1.7 -10.0 254 43 313.0 313.5 289.5 322.6 2.98
11 500 5703 -13.7 -17.2 75 3.5 -14.8 255 44 316.3 316.7 289.6 322.9 1.99
12 450 6496 -18.4 -22.1 73 3.7 -19.3 251 44 320.2 320.4 290.3 325.1 1.45
13 400 7365 -24.1 -25.8 86 1.7 -24.5 245 44 323.7 323.9 291.1 327.8 1.17
14 350 8328 -29.6 -33.7 68 4.1 -30.2 249 57 328.8 328.9 292.0 331.2 0.64
15 300 9409 -38.2 -41.4 72 3.2 -38.5 248 57 331.5 331.6 292.4 332.8 0.34
16 250 10633 -49.1 -49.6 94 0.5 -49.1 244 65 333.1 333.2 292.7 333.8 0.17
17 200 12061 -59.6 -59.9 96 0.3 -59.6 237 79 338.4 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.06
18 150 13834 -62.8 -76.6 14 13.8 -62.9 242 67 361.9 361.9 299.1 361.9 0.01
19 100 16346 -61.8 -88.8 2 27.0 -62.0 252 40 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5554.79 m
Freezing level: 662.95 mb = 3504.63 m = 11498.00 ft
Wetbulb zero: 826.29 mb = 1835.28 m = 6021.17 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 61.21 %
Est. max temperature: 18.42 C = 65.15 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 845.90 mb = 1543.54 m = 5064.05 ft T: 6.19 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.15 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 899.6- 254.9 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 523.24 mb = 5354.14 m = 17565.86 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.00 g/kg
Conv temperature: 32.21 C = 89.98 F
Cap Strength: 13.36 C
Lifted Index: 14.75 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.93 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 11.51 C
Showalter Index: 14.28 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 27.92 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.06 C
Cross Totals Index: 7.86 C
K Index: 1.70 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 195.96 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.48 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 42.32 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 9.20 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13440.72 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.48 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 718.74 mb = 2849.03 m = 9347.10 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 276 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 148
1 950 572
2 900 1016
3 900 1019 155 5 -2.2 4.8 | 105 30 -29.2 7.5
4 850 1483 208 18 8.6 16.0 | 136 26 -18.3 18.7
5 800 2237 219 23 14.5 17.8 | 149 24 -12.4 20.5
6 750 2504 232 32 25.1 19.8 | 175 23 -1.8 22.5
7 700 3063 244 37 33.2 15.9 | 199 20 6.3 18.6
8 650 3659 248 38 34.8 14.4 | 205 19 7.9 17.1
9 600 4293 249 41 38.4 14.7 | 213 21 11.5 17.4
10 550 4972 254 43 41.7 11.6 | 226 21 14.8 14.3
11 500 5703 255 44 42.2 11.4 | 227 21 15.3 14.1
12 450 6496 251 44 42.0 14.2 | 222 23 15.1 16.9
13 400 7365 245 44 39.9 18.3 | 212 25 13.0 21.0
14 350 8328 249 57 53.5 20.4 | 229 35 26.6 23.1
15 300 9409 248 57 52.5 21.6 | 227 35 25.6 24.3
16 250 10633 244 65 58.4 29.1 | 225 45 31.5 31.8
17 200 12061 237 79 66.1 43.1 | 221 60 39.2 45.8
18 150 13834 242 67 59.7 31.3 | 224 47 32.8 34.0
19 100 16346 252 40 38.4 12.7 | 217 19 11.5 15.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.7 at 36.1 knts
Storm direction: 275.7 at 27.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 294.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 294.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 98.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.07
Bulk Rich Number: 0.37
Bulk Shear: 114.19 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 198 12 121 27| 16.3 0.0 16.3|125.5 0.0 125.5 251.1 0.94| 17.7 16.7
1000 206 15 129 26| 10.1 0.0 10.1|151.2 0.0 151.2 151.2 0.94| 11.0 10.3
1500 218 20 142 24| 10.7 0.0 10.7|229.0 0.0 229.0 152.7 0.95| 11.7 11.2
2000 225 24 153 22| 9.4 0.0 9.4|271.2 0.0 271.2 135.6 0.95| 10.9 10.4
2500 231 27 162 20| 7.8 0.0 7.8|282.9 0.0 282.9 113.2 0.95| 9.2 8.8
3000 235 29 169 19| 6.9 0.0 6.9|294.2 0.0 294.2 98.1 0.95| 8.1 7.7
4000 240 32 183 18| 5.7 0.0 5.7|325.6 0.0 325.6 81.4 0.95| 6.8 6.5
5000 244 34 193 18| 4.6 0.1 4.7|328.0 -4.5 323.6 64.7 0.92| 5.6 5.2
6000 246 36 199 19| 3.8 0.5 4.3|328.0 -27.0 301.0 50.2 0.78| 5.1 4.0
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: AVN analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 424
1 950 636
2 900 1300
SFC 867 1449 -1.1 -1.9 94 0.8 -1.5 340 2 283.3 284.0 278.7 294.1 3.82
4 850 1532 -0.9 -2.5 88 1.7 -1.6 358 9 285.2 285.9 279.5 295.8 3.73
5 800 2268 -2.8 -11.2 52 8.4 -5.6 16 14 288.2 288.5 278.7 294.2 2.02
6 750 2794 -5.2 -23.0 23 17.8 -9.5 17 16 290.9 291.1 278.3 293.4 0.80
7 700 3068 -6.9 -27.2 18 20.3 -11.3 21 19 294.8 294.9 279.9 296.7 0.59
8 650 3642 -9.8 -17.9 51 8.2 -12.1 19 34 297.9 298.2 282.3 302.4 1.43
9 600 4586 -10.6 -12.8 84 2.2 -11.3 12 54 303.9 304.3 285.8 311.3 2.38
10 550 4926 -14.4 -15.2 94 0.8 -14.7 8 62 307.0 307.4 286.6 313.8 2.13
11 500 5649 -16.6 -17.3 94 0.8 -16.8 7 70 312.8 313.2 288.5 319.3 1.96
12 450 6432 -22.0 -22.8 93 0.8 -22.2 7 67 315.6 315.9 288.8 320.2 1.36
13 400 7287 -28.7 -29.7 91 1.0 -28.9 4 66 317.6 317.8 288.9 320.5 0.81
14 350 8229 -35.3 -37.5 79 2.3 -35.5 3 71 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.8 0.43
15 300 9287 -42.6 -50.4 42 7.8 -43.0 10 84 325.3 325.3 290.5 325.8 0.13
16 250 10496 -49.6 -51.8 77 2.2 -49.7 12 103 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.8 0.13
17 200 11944 -50.7 -65.6 15 15.0 -51.1 350 67 352.5 352.6 297.2 352.7 0.03
18 150 13815 -52.9 -81.9 2 29.0 -53.4 357 60 378.9 378.9 302.1 378.9 0.00
19 100 16356 -60.7 -87.9 2 27.2 -61.0 352 26 410.4 410.4 306.6 410.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5224.03 m
Freezing level: Surface below freezing
Wetbulb zero: Below ground
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.77 %
Est. max temperature: 8.58 C = 47.44 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 856.23 mb = 1501.37 m = 4925.70 ft T: -0.98 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.74 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.41 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 576.56 mb = 4741.62 m = 15556.32 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.57 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.95 C = 67.91 F
Cap Strength: 12.46 C
Lifted Index: 16.23 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.81 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.73 C
Showalter Index: 15.35 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.70 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 15.68 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.02 C
K Index: -7.15 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 88.53 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.78 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 18.87 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.14 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15891.62 J/kg
Cap Strength: 15.74 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 746.10 mb = 2814.28 m = 9233.08 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 39 at 34 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 424
1 950 636
2 900 1300
3 867 1449 340 2 0.7 -2.0 | 222 33 22.4 24.6
4 850 1532 358 9 0.3 -9.4 | 232 28 21.9 17.1
5 800 2268 16 14 -3.8 -13.4 | 234 22 17.8 13.2
6 750 2794 17 16 -4.8 -15.8 | 237 20 16.9 10.8
7 700 3068 21 19 -6.9 -17.8 | 239 17 14.7 8.8
8 650 3642 19 34 -10.9 -31.7 | 296 12 10.7 -5.1
9 600 4586 12 54 -11.6 -52.9 | 339 28 10.1 -26.4
10 550 4926 8 62 -8.8 -61.6 | 340 37 12.8 -35.1
11 500 5649 7 70 -8.6 -69.1 | 343 45 13.1 -42.5
12 450 6432 7 67 -8.3 -66.6 | 342 42 13.4 -40.1
13 400 7287 4 66 -4.3 -66.0 | 336 43 17.3 -39.4
14 350 8229 3 71 -3.8 -71.1 | 338 48 17.8 -44.5
15 300 9287 10 84 -14.0 -82.8 | 352 57 7.7 -56.3
16 250 10496 12 103 -22.2 -100.7 | 0 74 -0.5 -74.1
17 200 11944 350 67 11.4 -65.6 | 320 51 33.0 -39.0
18 150 13815 357 60 3.2 -59.8 | 323 42 24.8 -33.3
19 100 16356 352 26 3.7 -25.3 | 267 25 25.3 1.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 9.2 at 45.7 knts
Storm direction: 39.2 at 34.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 3.9 tot: 8.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 151.6 neg: -0.3 tot: 151.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 50.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 5.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 180.01 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 2 9 230 28| 10.5 0.0 10.5| 46.2 0.0 46.2 92.3 0.55| 10.9 6.1
1000 9 11 232 25| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 49.2 -0.3 48.9 48.9 0.45| 7.2 3.3
1500 14 13 234 23| 5.6 0.0 5.6| 56.2 -0.3 55.9 37.2 0.44| 6.0 2.6
2000 16 16 237 20| 7.0 0.0 7.0| 86.5 -0.3 86.2 43.1 0.56| 7.3 4.1
2500 17 19 242 18| 5.6 2.4 8.0|121.9 -0.3 121.6 48.6 0.66| 8.2 5.4
3000 16 22 251 16| 4.6 3.9 8.6|151.6 -0.3 151.3 50.4 0.63| 8.8 5.5
4000 12 34 296 16| 3.5 5.2 8.6|178.7 -0.3 178.4 44.6 0.51| 8.9 4.5
5000 11 41 315 20| 2.8 4.1 6.9|184.7 -13.0 171.7 34.3 0.47| 7.6 3.6
6000 9 46 322 23| 2.3 3.5 5.8|186.7 -55.2 131.4 21.9 0.40| 6.7 2.7
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour AVN valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 202
1 950 631
2 900 1078
SFC 868 1525 7.2 -4.7 43 11.9 2.1 297 3 291.9 292.5 281.8 301.1 3.11
4 850 1788 1.9 -6.3 54 8.2 -1.4 313 6 288.1 288.6 279.7 296.3 2.79
5 800 2035 0.3 -6.8 59 7.1 -2.5 336 7 291.5 292.0 281.3 300.0 2.87
6 750 2821 -1.7 -6.9 68 5.2 -3.8 8 25 294.7 295.2 282.9 303.8 3.03
7 700 3100 -3.6 -5.3 88 1.8 -4.3 9 35 298.5 299.2 285.2 309.6 3.67
8 650 3994 -6.5 -8.0 89 1.5 -7.1 9 42 301.6 302.2 285.8 311.4 3.21
9 600 4312 -8.9 -12.1 77 3.2 -10.0 4 43 305.9 306.3 286.7 313.8 2.52
10 550 5338 -13.2 -27.3 30 14.1 -16.3 4 51 308.4 308.5 285.7 310.9 0.74
11 500 5708 -15.9 -22.9 55 7.0 -17.7 7 58 313.6 313.8 288.0 317.7 1.21
12 450 6495 -19.8 -25.8 59 6.0 -21.2 10 62 318.3 318.5 289.3 321.9 1.04
13 400 7359 -25.5 -30.4 64 4.9 -26.4 6 74 321.8 322.0 290.1 324.5 0.76
14 350 8315 -32.2 -39.5 48 7.3 -33.0 1 83 325.4 325.4 290.7 326.7 0.35
15 300 9382 -41.1 -44.7 68 3.6 -41.3 6 88 327.4 327.5 291.2 328.3 0.24
16 250 10593 -51.0 -51.6 93 0.6 -51.0 14 84 330.3 330.3 291.9 330.8 0.13
17 200 12019 -56.8 -60.1 66 3.3 -56.9 2 72 342.8 342.8 295.1 343.1 0.06
18 150 13874 -52.9 -81.8 2 29.0 -53.3 350 49 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.0 0.00
19 100 16411 -63.1 -89.8 2 26.7 -63.3 343 28 405.8 405.8 306.0 405.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5505.22 m
Freezing level: 792.66 mb = 2150.34 m = 7054.84 ft
Wetbulb zero: 857.36 mb = 1681.54 m = 5516.80 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 64.87 %
Est. max temperature: 12.19 C = 53.94 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 723.15 mb = 2968.65 m = 9739.54 ft T: -2.70 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.75 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.84 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 575.29 mb = 4807.85 m = 15773.60 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.88 g/kg
Conv temperature: 21.80 C = 71.24 F
Cap Strength: 10.49 C
Lifted Index: 13.57 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.11 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.32 C
Showalter Index: 15.68 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 27.40 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.81 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.59 C
K Index: 9.71 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 69.66 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.92 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.06 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14550.96 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.29 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 724.36 mb = 2961.91 m = 9717.44 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 36 at 33 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 202
1 950 631
2 900 1078
3 868 1525 297 3 2.9 -1.5 | 222 34 22.6 25.2
4 850 1788 313 6 4.4 -4.1 | 227 33 24.1 22.5
5 800 2035 336 7 3.0 -6.7 | 229 30 22.6 19.9
6 750 2821 8 25 -3.6 -24.6 | 263 16 16.1 2.1
7 700 3100 9 35 -5.7 -35.0 | 301 16 13.9 -8.3
8 650 3994 9 42 -6.8 -41.8 | 320 20 12.9 -15.2
9 600 4312 4 43 -2.9 -43.2 | 315 24 16.8 -16.5
10 550 5338 4 51 -3.8 -50.9 | 327 29 15.9 -24.2
11 500 5708 7 58 -6.7 -57.2 | 337 33 13.0 -30.5
12 450 6495 10 62 -11.0 -61.5 | 346 36 8.7 -34.8
13 400 7359 6 74 -8.0 -73.6 | 346 48 11.7 -46.9
14 350 8315 1 83 -1.9 -83.3 | 343 59 17.7 -56.6
15 300 9382 6 88 -9.7 -87.9 | 351 62 10.0 -61.2
16 250 10593 14 84 -19.7 -81.2 | 0 54 -0.1 -54.5
17 200 12019 2 72 -2.9 -72.1 | 340 48 16.7 -45.4
18 150 13874 350 49 8.6 -48.1 | 307 35 28.2 -21.4
19 100 16411 343 28 8.4 -26.8 | 270 28 28.0 -0.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 6.4 at 44.2 knts
Storm direction: 36.4 at 33.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 1.2 tot: 7.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 200.2 neg: -9.8 tot: 190.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 63.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.68
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 212.33 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 322 6 227 32| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 34.3 0.0 34.3 68.6 0.66| 6.1 4.0
1000 337 8 230 30| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 97.5 0.0 97.5 97.5 0.72| 9.2 6.6
1500 359 15 240 23| 10.9 0.0 10.9|154.5 0.0 154.5 103.0 0.76| 11.5 8.8
2000 3 20 249 20| 9.8 0.0 9.8|179.3 0.0 179.3 89.7 0.79| 10.2 8.0
2500 5 23 258 18| 7.8 0.8 8.6|192.8 0.0 192.8 77.1 0.78| 9.0 7.0
3000 5 28 273 17| 6.5 1.2 7.7|200.2 -9.8 190.4 63.5 0.68| 8.4 5.7
4000 5 33 290 18| 6.1 0.9 7.0|252.7 -9.8 242.9 60.7 0.69| 7.5 5.2
5000 6 39 308 20| 5.8 0.7 6.6|325.6 -9.8 315.9 63.2 0.71| 7.0 5.0
6000 6 44 319 23| 4.9 1.8 6.7|327.3 -18.6 308.6 51.4 0.59| 7.1 4.1
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour AVN valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 406
1 950 848
2 900 1076
SFC 868 1371 8.4 0.6 58 7.8 4.5 315 5 293.1 293.9 284.0 306.5 4.58
4 850 1548 6.7 2.2 73 4.5 4.4 326 10 293.2 294.1 284.8 308.5 5.29
5 800 2302 4.0 2.3 89 1.7 3.1 350 20 295.4 296.4 286.0 312.0 5.67
6 750 2842 2.7 0.0 83 2.6 1.4 356 26 299.5 300.4 287.0 314.7 5.12
7 700 3414 -2.1 -7.5 67 5.4 -4.3 0 23 300.1 300.7 285.2 309.6 3.11
8 650 4021 -4.6 -17.9 35 13.2 -8.7 359 28 303.7 304.0 284.7 308.3 1.44
9 600 4675 -5.1 -22.7 24 17.6 -10.1 360 29 310.2 310.4 286.6 313.7 1.03
10 550 5379 -9.1 -20.1 40 11.0 -12.3 2 30 313.3 313.6 288.1 318.0 1.41
11 500 5752 -13.6 -16.6 78 3.0 -14.5 360 32 316.5 316.9 289.8 323.4 2.09
12 450 6546 -18.6 -23.3 67 4.6 -19.8 350 39 319.8 320.1 290.0 324.3 1.30
13 400 7416 -23.2 -28.2 64 5.0 -24.2 347 51 324.8 325.0 291.2 328.2 0.94
14 350 8380 -30.3 -36.9 53 6.6 -31.2 354 52 327.8 327.9 291.6 329.6 0.46
15 300 9455 -39.3 -44.4 58 5.2 -39.6 359 51 330.0 330.1 292.0 331.0 0.24
16 250 10676 -49.7 -52.3 74 2.6 -49.8 3 49 332.2 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.12
17 200 12100 -58.7 -61.0 75 2.2 -58.7 350 57 339.8 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.05
18 150 13923 -55.8 -84.1 2 28.3 -56.1 355 45 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00
19 100 16435 -65.4 -91.6 1 26.2 -65.5 344 24 401.4 401.4 305.4 401.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5345.74 m
Freezing level: 722.30 mb = 3158.65 m = 10362.91 ft
Wetbulb zero: 737.97 mb = 2975.71 m = 9762.72 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.15 %
Est. max temperature: 14.87 C = 58.77 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 770.61 mb = 2614.73 m = 8578.40 ft T: 3.21 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.89 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.39 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 724.51 mb = 3128.40 m = 10263.67 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.39 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.80 C = 58.63 F
Cap Strength: 7.44 C
Lifted Index: 8.36 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.98 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.65 C
Showalter Index: 9.68 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.05 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.26 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.79 C
K Index: 17.13 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 79.83 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.03 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 25.10 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.09 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10295.40 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.21 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 777.41 mb = 2541.29 m = 8337.46 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 25 at 22 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 406
1 950 848
2 900 1076
3 868 1371 315 5 3.7 -3.8 | 219 21 13.1 16.3
4 850 1548 326 10 5.8 -8.7 | 233 19 15.2 11.4
5 800 2302 350 20 3.6 -19.9 | 269 13 13.0 0.1
6 750 2842 356 26 1.9 -26.0 | 298 13 11.2 -6.0
7 700 3414 0 23 -0.2 -22.8 | 287 10 9.2 -2.8
8 650 4021 359 28 0.7 -27.8 | 308 13 10.1 -7.7
9 600 4675 360 29 0.2 -28.9 | 313 13 9.5 -8.9
10 550 5379 2 30 -1.2 -29.9 | 320 13 8.2 -9.8
11 500 5752 360 32 0.1 -32.2 | 322 15 9.4 -12.1
12 450 6546 350 39 6.8 -38.6 | 319 25 16.2 -18.5
13 400 7416 347 51 11.9 -49.6 | 324 36 21.2 -29.5
14 350 8380 354 52 5.3 -52.0 | 335 35 14.6 -32.0
15 300 9455 359 51 0.7 -50.8 | 342 32 10.0 -30.7
16 250 10676 3 49 -2.7 -49.3 | 347 30 6.7 -29.3
17 200 12100 350 57 9.9 -56.3 | 332 41 19.3 -36.3
18 150 13923 355 45 3.7 -45.3 | 333 28 13.1 -25.2
19 100 16435 344 24 6.9 -23.4 | 281 17 16.2 -3.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 355.0 at 29.5 knts
Storm direction: 25.0 at 22.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 4.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 103.0 neg: -5.4 tot: 97.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 32.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.44
Bulk Shear: 56.76 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 329 10 233 19| 10.2 0.0 10.2| 45.9 0.0 45.9 91.8 0.90| 10.4 9.4
1000 340 14 244 16| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 71.8 0.0 71.8 71.8 0.89| 9.2 8.2
1500 347 18 259 13| 7.6 0.0 7.6| 90.0 0.0 90.0 60.0 0.91| 8.0 7.3
2000 351 20 268 12| 5.1 0.0 5.1| 90.0 -5.4 84.6 42.3 0.73| 6.8 5.0
2500 353 21 273 12| 4.0 0.7 4.8| 98.1 -5.4 92.7 37.1 0.74| 6.2 4.6
3000 355 22 280 12| 3.7 0.6 4.3|103.0 -5.4 97.6 32.5 0.74| 5.5 4.1
4000 357 24 290 11| 3.0 0.5 3.4|110.5 -5.4 105.1 26.3 0.76| 4.4 3.3
5000 357 27 301 12| 2.4 1.3 3.7|112.2 -9.3 102.9 20.6 0.58| 4.5 2.6
6000 355 30 308 15| 2.0 2.2 4.2|132.0 -11.3 120.7 20.1 0.48| 4.9 2.4
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour AVN valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 214
1 950 642
2 900 1321
SFC 869 1461 1.8 1.2 96 0.5 1.5 344 1 286.1 287.0 281.2 299.7 4.80
4 850 1558 6.3 3.6 83 2.7 4.9 348 6 292.7 293.8 285.1 309.6 5.82
5 800 2315 4.4 1.8 83 2.7 3.1 8 10 295.9 296.8 285.9 311.8 5.43
6 750 2581 3.2 0.1 80 3.1 1.7 8 13 300.1 301.0 287.2 315.5 5.14
7 700 3429 -0.8 -6.4 66 5.6 -3.2 352 14 301.6 302.2 286.0 311.9 3.37
8 650 3730 -3.3 -11.0 55 7.7 -6.2 347 13 305.3 305.7 286.5 313.3 2.55
9 600 4363 -6.0 -15.7 46 9.7 -9.3 335 14 309.2 309.5 287.2 315.2 1.88
10 550 5403 -10.7 -19.9 46 9.3 -13.3 325 13 311.4 311.7 287.5 316.1 1.43
11 500 5777 -12.7 -18.4 62 5.7 -14.5 338 15 317.5 317.9 289.8 323.5 1.79
12 450 6575 -16.9 -23.0 59 6.1 -18.5 340 21 322.0 322.3 290.7 326.6 1.33
13 400 7450 -22.3 -35.0 31 12.6 -24.5 329 25 325.9 326.0 291.1 327.8 0.49
14 350 8416 -30.0 -43.8 25 13.8 -31.5 334 24 328.3 328.3 291.5 329.1 0.23
15 300 9491 -39.7 -47.5 43 7.8 -40.2 326 29 329.4 329.4 291.7 330.1 0.17
16 250 10708 -50.2 -51.8 83 1.6 -50.3 320 32 331.4 331.4 292.2 331.9 0.13
17 200 12133 -57.0 -60.5 65 3.5 -57.1 328 35 342.5 342.5 295.0 342.7 0.06
18 150 13965 -57.7 -85.6 2 27.9 -57.9 325 27 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.7 0.00
19 100 16457 -65.3 -91.6 1 26.2 -65.4 328 8 401.6 401.6 305.4 401.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5563.10 m
Freezing level: 710.14 mb = 3257.00 m = 10685.57 ft
Wetbulb zero: 732.93 mb = 2864.03 m = 9396.29 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.41 %
Est. max temperature: 16.03 C = 60.86 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 862.22 mb = 1497.08 m = 4911.62 ft T: 3.44 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.07 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.55 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 869.49 mb = 1461.33 m = 4794.33 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.48 g/kg
Conv temperature: 3.03 C = 37.45 F
Cap Strength: 6.01 C
Lifted Index: 9.41 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.77 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.14 C
Showalter Index: 9.88 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.30 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.02 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.29 C
K Index: 16.98 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 69.54 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.86 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.16 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.69 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10593.65 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.93 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 786.54 mb = 2384.63 m = 7823.49 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 12 at 11 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 214
1 950 642
2 900 1321
3 869 1461 344 1 0.2 -0.6 | 193 10 2.4 10.2
4 850 1558 348 6 1.2 -5.6 | 213 6 3.4 5.2
5 800 2315 8 10 -1.4 -9.9 | 221 1 0.8 1.0
6 750 2581 8 13 -1.7 -12.8 | 346 2 0.5 -2.0
7 700 3429 352 14 1.9 -13.6 | 303 5 4.2 -2.7
8 650 3730 347 13 2.9 -12.6 | 289 5 5.1 -1.8
9 600 4363 335 14 5.9 -12.5 | 281 8 8.2 -1.7
10 550 5403 325 13 7.4 -10.6 | 268 10 9.6 0.3
11 500 5777 338 15 5.6 -14.1 | 293 8 7.8 -3.3
12 450 6575 340 21 7.3 -20.2 | 315 13 9.5 -9.4
13 400 7450 329 25 12.8 -21.5 | 305 18 15.1 -10.6
14 350 8416 334 24 10.2 -21.2 | 310 16 12.4 -10.4
15 300 9491 326 29 16.2 -23.9 | 305 23 18.4 -13.0
16 250 10708 320 32 20.9 -24.8 | 301 27 23.1 -14.0
17 200 12133 328 35 18.3 -29.3 | 312 28 20.6 -18.5
18 150 13965 325 27 15.1 -22.0 | 303 21 17.4 -11.1
19 100 16457 328 8 4.1 -6.6 | 236 8 6.4 4.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 341.7 at 14.7 knts
Storm direction: 11.7 at 11.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 86.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 7.4 neg: -5.9 tot: 1.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 0.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.06
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.7 stream: 0.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 1.34
Bulk Shear: 12.05 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 353 5 208 6| 7.6 0.0 7.6| 6.7 0.0 6.7 13.5 0.46| 8.0 3.6
1000 3 8 212 4| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 7.2 -0.0 7.1 7.1 0.44| 6.1 2.7
1500 4 9 228 2| 3.8 0.8 4.6| 7.4 -0.7 6.6 4.4 0.33| 5.1 1.7
2000 2 10 254 2| 2.8 1.1 3.9| 7.4 -2.1 5.3 2.6 0.21| 4.4 0.9
2500 357 11 277 3| 2.3 1.2 3.4| 7.4 -4.2 3.2 1.3 0.11| 4.0 0.4
3000 353 12 280 4| 1.9 1.3 3.2| 7.4 -5.9 1.5 0.5 0.06| 3.7 0.2
4000 348 12 280 5| 1.4 1.1 2.5| 8.6 -10.1 -1.5 -0.4 0.00| 3.1 0.0
5000 344 13 286 6| 2.0 0.9 2.9| 26.0 -10.1 15.9 3.2 0.21| 3.4 0.7
6000 342 15 295 8| 1.6 1.3 2.9| 27.4 -20.9 6.5 1.1 0.12| 3.4 0.4
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour AVN valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 202
1 950 851
2 900 1076
SFC 868 1371 1.9 1.4 96 0.5 1.7 143 3 286.5 287.3 281.4 300.3 4.88
4 850 1544 6.0 2.7 79 3.3 4.3 153 5 292.4 293.4 284.7 308.2 5.46
5 800 2042 4.9 0.9 75 4.0 2.9 179 5 296.4 297.3 285.8 311.4 5.10
6 750 2844 3.6 -2.5 64 6.1 0.7 241 2 300.5 301.3 286.5 313.3 4.23
7 700 3418 0.8 -6.4 58 7.3 -2.3 303 7 303.4 304.0 286.6 313.8 3.37
8 650 4031 -1.5 -11.4 47 9.9 -5.4 299 9 307.2 307.7 287.1 315.0 2.45
9 600 4689 -4.1 -16.3 38 12.2 -8.3 293 15 311.4 311.7 287.8 317.2 1.78
10 550 5397 -7.3 -20.0 35 12.7 -11.2 288 18 315.4 315.7 288.8 320.2 1.41
11 500 5772 -11.9 -24.2 35 12.4 -15.2 286 20 318.6 318.8 289.5 322.3 1.08
12 450 6570 -17.0 -31.2 28 14.2 -19.9 285 30 321.9 322.0 290.0 324.1 0.63
13 400 7443 -23.2 -35.3 32 12.1 -25.2 280 32 324.8 324.9 290.7 326.6 0.48
14 350 8405 -31.2 -43.7 28 12.5 -32.5 277 34 326.6 326.7 291.0 327.5 0.23
15 300 9477 -40.1 -51.9 27 11.7 -40.8 270 37 328.8 328.8 291.5 329.2 0.11
16 250 10691 -50.3 -54.9 58 4.6 -50.4 274 39 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.7 0.09
17 200 12124 -55.6 -60.2 56 4.6 -55.7 279 34 344.8 344.8 295.5 345.0 0.06
18 150 13952 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.1 268 29 368.7 368.7 300.3 368.7 0.00
19 100 16440 -66.0 -92.1 1 26.1 -66.1 252 14 400.2 400.2 305.2 400.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5569.45 m
Freezing level: 682.24 mb = 3636.04 m = 11929.11 ft
Wetbulb zero: 738.02 mb = 2978.09 m = 9770.51 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.68 %
Est. max temperature: 17.20 C = 62.97 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 860.92 mb = 1439.30 m = 4722.07 ft T: 3.53 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.40 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 868.1- 286.3 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 868.06 mb = 1371.41 m = 4499.32 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.11 g/kg
Conv temperature: 2.02 C = 35.64 F
Cap Strength: 9.78 C
Lifted Index: 10.74 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.84 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.16 C
Showalter Index: 11.59 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.37 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.84 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.53 C
K Index: 13.23 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 62.48 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.95 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 34.80 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.34 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11608.23 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.72 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 771.02 mb = 2500.72 m = 8204.36 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 315 at 11 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 202
1 950 851
2 900 1076
3 868 1371 143 3 -2.0 2.7 | 137 15 -10.2 10.7
4 850 1544 153 5 -2.4 4.7 | 140 17 -10.5 12.8
5 800 2042 179 5 -0.1 4.6 | 147 15 -8.2 12.7
6 750 2844 241 2 2.2 1.2 | 147 11 -6.0 9.2
7 700 3418 303 7 5.9 -3.9 | 151 5 -2.3 4.2
8 650 4031 299 9 8.1 -4.4 | 180 4 -0.0 3.6
9 600 4689 293 15 13.6 -5.9 | 248 6 5.4 2.2
10 550 5397 288 18 17.0 -5.4 | 254 9 8.9 2.6
11 500 5772 286 20 19.0 -5.6 | 257 11 10.8 2.5
12 450 6570 285 30 28.7 -7.9 | 269 21 20.6 0.2
13 400 7443 280 32 31.9 -5.7 | 264 24 23.8 2.3
14 350 8405 277 34 33.4 -3.9 | 261 26 25.3 4.1
15 300 9477 270 37 37.1 -0.0 | 254 30 28.9 8.0
16 250 10691 274 39 39.1 -2.9 | 261 31 31.0 5.1
17 200 12124 279 34 33.3 -5.1 | 263 25 25.2 2.9
18 150 13952 268 29 28.7 0.8 | 247 22 20.6 8.8
19 100 16440 252 14 13.0 4.2 | 202 13 4.9 12.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.7 at 15.3 knts
Storm direction: 314.7 at 11.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.6 tot: 2.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 24.0 neg: -2.0 tot: 22.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 7.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.5 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.76
Bulk Shear: 45.71 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 157 5 141 16| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 10.0 0.0 10.0 19.9 0.67| 3.6 2.4
1000 167 5 144 16| 1.9 0.0 1.9| 15.0 0.0 15.0 15.0 0.58| 3.3 1.9
1500 175 4 145 15| 1.6 0.0 1.6| 15.2 -1.3 13.9 9.3 0.37| 3.0 1.1
2000 202 4 152 14| 2.5 0.0 2.5| 19.4 -1.8 17.6 8.8 0.31| 3.8 1.2
2500 248 5 161 11| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 20.8 -2.0 18.8 7.5 0.33| 3.5 1.2
3000 272 6 165 8| 2.0 0.6 2.6| 24.0 -2.0 22.0 7.3 0.44| 3.5 1.6
4000 284 9 181 6| 1.5 1.2 2.7| 27.5 -2.0 25.5 6.4 0.44| 3.4 1.5
5000 286 12 215 6| 1.2 2.0 3.2| 38.9 -2.0 36.9 7.4 0.41| 3.7 1.5
6000 285 15 238 8| 1.0 2.1 3.1| 42.0 -12.4 29.6 4.9 0.32| 3.6 1.2
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour AVN valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 170
1 950 604
2 900 1060
SFC 867 1373 13.5 3.0 49 10.4 7.9 190 4 298.5 299.5 287.0 314.8 5.49
4 850 1539 8.4 -0.0 55 8.5 4.3 201 7 295.0 295.8 284.7 308.2 4.49
5 800 2040 6.1 -1.0 61 7.0 2.7 218 12 297.6 298.4 285.7 310.9 4.45
6 750 2569 2.6 -4.3 61 6.9 -0.5 236 12 299.4 300.0 285.5 310.5 3.71
7 700 3127 -0.8 -7.2 62 6.4 -3.4 253 14 301.6 302.2 285.8 311.4 3.19
8 650 3719 -3.3 -11.1 55 7.8 -6.2 267 16 305.3 305.7 286.5 313.2 2.53
9 600 4352 -6.3 -17.0 42 10.8 -9.8 271 18 308.9 309.2 286.8 314.3 1.68
10 550 5032 -10.9 -20.0 47 9.1 -13.5 271 19 311.1 311.4 287.3 315.8 1.42
11 500 5764 -13.3 -20.1 57 6.8 -15.3 272 21 316.9 317.2 289.4 322.1 1.55
12 450 6559 -17.9 -30.7 32 12.7 -20.5 276 27 320.7 320.8 289.7 323.0 0.66
13 400 7429 -24.3 -34.7 38 10.4 -25.9 273 35 323.4 323.5 290.3 325.2 0.50
14 350 8387 -31.6 -40.4 42 8.8 -32.6 268 43 326.1 326.2 290.9 327.3 0.32
15 300 9456 -40.7 -46.7 52 6.0 -41.1 263 45 328.0 328.0 291.3 328.7 0.19
16 250 10672 -49.6 -52.0 75 2.5 -49.7 263 40 332.4 332.4 292.5 332.9 0.13
17 200 12113 -54.2 -65.5 24 11.3 -54.4 261 43 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.1 0.03
18 150 13943 -58.6 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 256 41 369.1 369.1 300.4 369.1 0.00
19 100 16430 -66.4 -92.5 1 26.0 -66.6 232 23 399.3 399.3 305.1 399.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5594.95 m
Freezing level: 711.45 mb = 2999.11 m = 9839.47 ft
Wetbulb zero: 758.02 mb = 2481.73 m = 8142.06 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.97 %
Est. max temperature: 15.67 C = 60.21 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 740.61 mb = 2670.82 m = 8762.42 ft T: 1.95 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.74 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.61 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 637.11 mb = 3877.36 m = 12720.85 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.47 g/kg
Conv temperature: 20.79 C = 69.42 F
Cap Strength: 5.74 C
Lifted Index: 8.85 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.76 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.20 C
Showalter Index: 10.14 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.97 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.72 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.25 C
K Index: 15.31 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 33.96 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.88 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.45 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.19 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10747.63 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.59 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 724.26 mb = 2851.33 m = 9354.64 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 295 at 14 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 170
1 950 604
2 900 1060
3 867 1373 190 4 0.7 3.8 | 129 15 -11.9 9.7
4 850 1539 201 7 2.3 6.1 | 140 16 -10.2 12.0
5 800 2040 218 12 7.3 9.3 | 161 16 -5.3 15.3
6 750 2569 236 12 9.9 6.6 | 168 13 -2.7 12.5
7 700 3127 253 14 13.0 4.1 | 182 10 0.4 10.0
8 650 3719 267 16 15.8 0.9 | 205 8 3.2 6.8
9 600 4352 271 18 17.8 -0.3 | 223 8 5.3 5.6
10 550 5032 271 19 19.4 -0.4 | 231 9 6.8 5.5
11 500 5764 272 21 20.9 -0.9 | 239 10 8.3 5.1
12 450 6559 276 27 26.9 -2.7 | 257 15 14.3 3.2
13 400 7429 273 35 35.0 -1.8 | 260 23 22.4 4.1
14 350 8387 268 43 42.8 1.5 | 256 31 30.2 7.5
15 300 9456 263 45 44.7 5.7 | 250 34 32.2 11.6
16 250 10672 263 40 39.6 4.8 | 248 29 27.1 10.7
17 200 12113 261 43 42.0 6.9 | 246 32 29.4 12.8
18 150 13943 256 41 39.5 10.1 | 239 31 26.9 16.1
19 100 16430 232 23 18.1 14.3 | 195 21 5.5 20.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.3 at 18.5 knts
Storm direction: 295.3 at 13.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 65.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 21.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.0 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.39
Bulk Shear: 34.65 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 205 7 143 16| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 27.9 0.0 27.9 55.8 0.99| 6.9 6.9
1000 216 9 152 15| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 41.5 0.0 41.5 41.5 0.90| 5.7 5.1
1500 224 10 158 14| 3.8 0.0 3.8| 48.6 0.0 48.6 32.4 0.83| 5.0 4.1
2000 233 11 164 13| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 55.8 0.0 55.8 27.9 0.81| 4.7 3.8
2500 242 12 170 12| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 61.5 0.0 61.5 24.6 0.82| 4.4 3.6
3000 248 13 177 11| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 65.2 0.0 65.2 21.7 0.83| 4.0 3.3
4000 256 14 189 9| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 68.9 0.0 68.9 17.2 0.82| 3.3 2.7
5000 261 16 202 9| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 79.8 0.0 79.8 16.0 0.79| 3.2 2.5
6000 265 19 218 10| 2.2 0.8 3.0| 86.0 0.0 86.0 14.3 0.65| 3.4 2.2
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour AVN valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 346
1 950 794
2 900 1266
SFC 864 1620 16.4 4.1 44 12.2 9.6 285 6 301.9 303.0 288.6 319.8 5.96
4 850 1764 12.4 2.6 51 9.9 7.2 280 9 299.2 300.2 287.2 315.3 5.41
5 800 2284 9.9 3.8 66 6.1 6.6 267 11 301.7 302.9 288.9 320.6 6.29
6 750 2828 5.0 1.4 78 3.6 3.1 242 13 302.0 303.1 288.4 319.0 5.66
7 700 3403 0.8 -3.0 76 3.8 -1.0 241 18 303.4 304.2 287.6 316.7 4.37
8 650 4015 -2.7 -14.3 41 11.5 -6.8 250 22 305.9 306.2 286.1 312.1 1.95
9 600 4338 -5.6 -19.2 33 13.6 -9.8 250 24 309.6 309.9 286.8 314.2 1.39
10 550 5380 -7.8 -15.5 54 7.7 -10.5 250 24 314.9 315.3 289.3 321.7 2.08
11 500 5753 -13.1 -20.8 53 7.7 -15.3 253 27 317.0 317.3 289.3 321.9 1.46
12 450 6547 -18.7 -26.9 48 8.2 -20.5 257 30 319.7 319.9 289.7 323.0 0.94
13 400 7413 -25.3 -31.3 57 6.0 -26.3 258 37 322.1 322.3 290.2 324.6 0.70
14 350 8369 -32.2 -42.8 34 10.6 -33.3 262 48 325.3 325.4 290.6 326.3 0.25
15 300 9437 -40.7 -52.4 27 11.8 -41.3 260 54 328.0 328.1 291.3 328.4 0.10
16 250 10653 -49.5 -53.2 65 3.7 -49.6 254 54 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.9 0.11
17 200 12092 -54.9 -65.0 28 10.1 -55.1 252 53 345.8 345.8 295.7 345.9 0.03
18 150 13912 -59.4 -86.9 2 27.5 -59.6 246 50 367.8 367.8 300.2 367.8 0.00
19 100 16402 -65.0 -91.3 1 26.3 -65.2 224 36 402.0 402.0 305.5 402.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5407.07 m
Freezing level: 688.70 mb = 3541.21 m = 11618.01 ft
Wetbulb zero: 711.90 mb = 3262.34 m = 10703.10 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 55.45 %
Est. max temperature: 17.45 C = 63.40 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 718.99 mb = 3179.80 m = 10432.30 ft T: 2.43 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.93 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.49 C Layer 750.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 703.61 mb = 3359.88 m = 11023.09 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.91 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.72 C = 63.90 F
Cap Strength: 4.29 C
Lifted Index: 4.01 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.13 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.96 C
Showalter Index: 5.94 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.28 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 25.58 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.70 C
K Index: 24.31 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 75.04 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.79 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 11.21 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.74 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 7619.86 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.24 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 726.60 mb = 3092.15 m = 10144.72 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 283 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 346
1 950 794
2 900 1266
3 864 1620 285 6 5.9 -1.6 | 103 11 -10.9 2.5
4 850 1764 280 9 8.6 -1.6 | 107 9 -8.2 2.5
5 800 2284 267 11 10.9 0.5 | 128 7 -5.9 4.5
6 750 2828 242 13 11.5 6.0 | 152 11 -5.3 10.0
7 700 3403 241 18 15.7 8.8 | 175 13 -1.1 12.9
8 650 4015 250 22 20.5 7.6 | 198 12 3.7 11.6
9 600 4338 250 24 22.5 8.3 | 205 14 5.7 12.3
10 550 5380 250 24 22.8 8.3 | 206 14 6.0 12.3
11 500 5753 253 27 25.6 7.8 | 217 15 8.8 11.8
12 450 6547 257 30 29.4 6.6 | 230 16 12.6 10.6
13 400 7413 258 37 36.0 7.4 | 239 22 19.2 11.4
14 350 8369 262 48 47.8 7.0 | 250 33 31.0 11.0
15 300 9437 260 54 53.0 9.2 | 250 39 36.2 13.2
16 250 10653 254 54 51.9 15.3 | 241 40 35.1 19.3
17 200 12092 252 53 50.1 16.6 | 238 39 33.3 20.6
18 150 13912 246 50 45.9 20.4 | 230 38 29.1 24.4
19 100 16402 224 36 25.1 26.0 | 196 31 8.3 30.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 253.5 at 23.0 knts
Storm direction: 283.5 at 17.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.0 tot: 3.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 53.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 53.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 17.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.0 stream: 3.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.36
Bulk Shear: 30.94 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 277 9 110 8| 0.0 4.7 4.7| 5.6 0.0 5.6 11.1 0.52| 4.9 2.6
1000 269 10 122 8| 0.0 4.0 4.0| 13.4 0.0 13.4 13.4 0.67| 4.7 3.2
1500 258 11 138 9| 0.0 4.1 4.1| 23.8 0.0 23.8 15.9 0.70| 4.8 3.3
2000 252 13 150 9| 1.0 3.1 4.1| 36.8 0.0 36.8 18.4 0.75| 4.7 3.5
2500 251 15 163 9| 1.5 2.4 4.0| 49.2 0.0 49.2 19.7 0.79| 4.5 3.6
3000 251 17 173 10| 1.5 2.0 3.6| 53.1 0.0 53.1 17.7 0.79| 4.0 3.2
4000 251 19 184 10| 1.4 1.5 2.9| 60.3 0.0 60.3 15.1 0.80| 3.3 2.6
5000 252 21 195 11| 1.7 1.2 2.9| 79.8 0.0 79.8 16.0 0.81| 3.2 2.6
6000 253 23 207 12| 2.1 1.0 3.1|102.1 0.0 102.1 17.0 0.74| 3.4 2.5
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour AVN valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 159
1 950 592
2 900 1044
SFC 865 1371 4.9 4.6 98 0.3 4.8 346 2 289.8 290.9 284.3 307.4 6.16
4 850 1517 7.8 5.6 86 2.2 6.6 348 5 294.3 295.5 286.6 313.8 6.73
5 800 2017 5.9 1.7 75 4.2 3.7 264 7 297.4 298.4 286.5 313.4 5.41
6 750 2546 2.6 -2.1 71 4.7 0.4 230 16 299.4 300.2 286.2 312.6 4.38
7 700 3104 -0.4 -8.1 56 7.6 -3.6 239 21 302.0 302.6 285.7 311.2 2.97
8 650 3697 -3.1 -15.6 37 12.5 -7.3 244 26 305.5 305.8 285.7 311.1 1.74
9 600 4330 -6.5 -22.9 26 16.4 -11.0 247 34 308.6 308.8 286.1 312.0 1.01
10 550 5009 -11.1 -24.1 33 13.0 -14.4 248 41 311.0 311.2 286.8 314.3 0.99
11 500 5741 -13.8 -20.1 59 6.3 -15.7 246 42 316.2 316.5 289.2 321.3 1.54
12 450 6532 -19.4 -29.0 43 9.5 -21.4 254 46 318.8 319.0 289.2 321.5 0.78
13 400 7395 -26.3 -31.3 63 5.0 -27.1 254 53 320.9 321.0 289.8 323.3 0.70
14 350 8348 -32.8 -44.5 30 11.7 -33.8 246 58 324.5 324.6 290.4 325.3 0.21
15 300 9412 -41.7 -48.9 45 7.2 -42.1 247 60 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.2 0.15
16 250 10622 -50.5 -52.2 82 1.7 -50.6 243 59 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.5 0.12
17 200 12065 -52.9 -67.4 16 14.5 -53.2 243 69 348.9 348.9 296.4 349.0 0.02
18 150 13888 -60.0 -82.4 4 22.5 -60.2 237 65 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.8 0.00
19 100 16388 -64.3 -90.8 1 26.5 -64.5 232 44 403.5 403.5 305.7 403.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5581.06 m
Freezing level: 706.89 mb = 3027.12 m = 9931.37 ft
Wetbulb zero: 744.60 mb = 2604.19 m = 8543.81 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.08 %
Est. max temperature: 15.84 C = 60.51 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 861.21 mb = 1408.22 m = 4620.08 ft T: 5.64 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.09 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.74 C Layer 800.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 725.39 mb = 2815.75 m = 9237.93 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.75 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.33 C = 59.59 F
Cap Strength: 4.04 C
Lifted Index: 6.65 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.92 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.25 C
Showalter Index: 6.12 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.10 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.64 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.46 C
K Index: 19.61 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 120.07 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.55 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 24.71 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.03 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9628.77 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.42 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.10 mb = 2286.67 m = 7502.10 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 279 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 159
1 950 592
2 900 1044
3 865 1371 346 2 0.5 -1.9 | 94 23 -22.7 1.6
4 850 1517 348 5 1.1 -5.1 | 86 22 -22.1 -1.6
5 800 2017 264 7 6.7 0.7 | 104 17 -16.5 4.2
6 750 2546 230 16 12.3 10.3 | 142 18 -10.9 13.8
7 700 3104 239 21 18.1 11.0 | 161 15 -5.1 14.6
8 650 3697 244 26 23.3 11.3 | 180 15 0.1 14.8
9 600 4330 247 34 31.2 13.5 | 205 19 8.0 17.0
10 550 5009 248 41 37.6 15.3 | 217 24 14.4 18.8
11 500 5741 246 42 38.4 17.3 | 216 26 15.2 20.8
12 450 6532 254 46 44.2 12.5 | 233 26 21.0 16.0
13 400 7395 254 53 50.7 14.5 | 237 33 27.5 18.1
14 350 8348 246 58 53.3 23.7 | 228 41 30.1 27.2
15 300 9412 247 60 54.7 23.7 | 229 42 31.5 27.2
16 250 10622 243 59 52.6 26.8 | 224 42 29.4 30.3
17 200 12065 243 69 61.8 31.1 | 228 52 38.6 34.6
18 150 13888 237 65 54.5 34.9 | 219 50 31.3 38.4
19 100 16388 232 44 34.9 27.2 | 201 33 11.7 30.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 248.6 at 31.3 knts
Storm direction: 278.6 at 23.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 3.4 tot: 6.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 146.4 neg: -18.8 tot: 127.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 42.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 5.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 121.24 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 322 5 88 20| 0.0 5.7 5.7| 14.6 -18.8 -4.1 -8.2 -0.02| 9.1 -0.2
1000 274 7 101 17| 0.0 7.0 7.0| 54.9 -18.8 36.2 36.2 0.50| 9.7 4.8
1500 248 10 118 16| 0.0 6.8 6.8| 83.6 -18.8 64.9 43.2 0.61| 9.0 5.5
2000 244 13 129 15| 1.2 5.1 6.3|102.6 -18.8 83.8 41.9 0.66| 8.0 5.3
2500 244 16 138 14| 2.0 4.1 6.1|122.4 -18.8 103.7 41.5 0.71| 7.4 5.3
3000 244 18 149 13| 2.8 3.4 6.2|146.4 -18.8 127.7 42.6 0.72| 7.3 5.3
4000 246 23 172 13| 2.7 2.8 5.5|169.7 -20.1 149.7 37.4 0.70| 6.4 4.5
5000 246 28 188 15| 2.6 2.3 4.9|209.9 -21.5 188.4 37.7 0.71| 5.8 4.2
6000 249 31 202 16| 2.5 2.2 4.7|236.3 -21.5 214.8 35.8 0.68| 5.5 3.8
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour AVN valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 350
1 950 790
2 900 1251
SFC 862 1615 4.1 3.6 97 0.5 3.8 138 3 289.2 290.2 283.6 305.6 5.74
4 850 1736 7.2 3.1 75 4.0 5.1 160 8 293.6 294.7 285.3 310.0 5.64
5 800 2250 5.3 0.7 72 4.7 3.0 206 11 296.8 297.7 285.9 311.7 5.02
6 750 2792 3.7 -5.1 52 8.8 -0.2 222 16 300.6 301.3 285.8 311.2 3.49
7 700 3366 0.8 -10.5 42 11.3 -3.6 232 19 303.4 303.9 285.7 311.0 2.45
8 650 3976 -4.1 -14.3 45 10.2 -7.6 238 25 304.3 304.7 285.5 310.5 1.94
9 600 4629 -5.8 -14.9 48 9.1 -8.9 239 32 309.4 309.8 287.3 315.8 2.00
10 550 5332 -9.5 -20.8 39 11.3 -12.8 236 38 312.8 313.0 287.8 317.2 1.32
11 500 5704 -13.5 -27.3 30 13.8 -16.7 245 49 316.6 316.7 288.5 319.4 0.82
12 450 6497 -18.6 -24.3 60 5.8 -20.0 247 51 319.9 320.1 290.0 324.0 1.19
13 400 7365 -24.8 -35.1 38 10.3 -26.4 249 49 322.8 322.9 290.1 324.5 0.48
14 350 8320 -33.0 -41.9 41 8.9 -33.9 245 53 324.3 324.3 290.3 325.3 0.28
15 300 9383 -41.8 -44.7 74 2.8 -42.1 252 52 326.4 326.4 290.9 327.3 0.24
16 250 10594 -50.5 -57.0 46 6.5 -50.7 256 45 330.9 331.0 292.0 331.2 0.07
17 200 12018 -57.2 -63.9 43 6.7 -57.3 247 65 342.1 342.1 294.8 342.3 0.04
18 150 13821 -61.6 -73.8 18 12.3 -61.7 238 74 364.0 364.0 299.5 364.1 0.01
19 100 16321 -62.5 -89.3 2 26.8 -62.7 244 39 407.0 407.0 306.1 407.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5354.50 m
Freezing level: 691.63 mb = 3467.71 m = 11376.87 ft
Wetbulb zero: 752.47 mb = 2764.04 m = 9068.27 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 49.70 %
Est. max temperature: 16.99 C = 62.58 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 855.81 mb = 1677.72 m = 5504.26 ft T: 5.67 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.12 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.20 C Layer 750.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 673.73 mb = 3680.62 m = 12075.37 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.01 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.12 C = 64.61 F
Cap Strength: 6.86 C
Lifted Index: 8.35 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.35 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.56 C
Showalter Index: 8.82 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.27 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.65 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.61 C
K Index: 12.43 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 101.96 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.41 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 31.52 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.94 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10193.27 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.24 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 753.30 mb = 2754.77 m = 9037.85 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 271 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 350
1 950 790
2 900 1251
3 862 1615 138 3 -2.2 2.5 | 96 27 -27.1 2.7
4 850 1736 160 8 -2.6 7.2 | 105 28 -27.5 7.5
5 800 2250 206 11 4.8 9.8 | 117 22 -20.0 10.0
6 750 2792 222 16 10.5 11.5 | 129 19 -14.4 11.7
7 700 3366 232 19 14.7 11.4 | 139 16 -10.2 11.7
8 650 3976 238 25 20.8 13.1 | 163 14 -4.1 13.3
9 600 4629 239 32 27.0 16.4 | 187 17 2.2 16.7
10 550 5332 236 38 31.8 21.6 | 198 23 6.9 21.8
11 500 5704 245 49 44.5 20.7 | 223 29 19.6 20.9
12 450 6497 247 51 46.9 19.9 | 228 30 22.1 20.1
13 400 7365 249 49 46.0 17.9 | 229 28 21.1 18.1
14 350 8320 245 53 47.7 22.0 | 226 32 22.9 22.3
15 300 9383 252 52 49.1 15.5 | 237 29 24.3 15.7
16 250 10594 256 45 43.5 10.8 | 239 22 18.7 11.0
17 200 12018 247 65 60.1 26.0 | 233 44 35.2 26.3
18 150 13821 238 74 63.0 39.0 | 224 55 38.1 39.2
19 100 16321 244 39 34.7 16.7 | 210 20 9.9 16.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.5 at 33.2 knts
Storm direction: 270.5 at 24.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 156.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 156.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 52.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.82
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.2 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.25
Bulk Shear: 124.64 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 175 8 108 27| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 63.6 0.0 63.6 127.1 0.83| 10.8 9.0
1000 197 10 114 24| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 87.3 0.0 87.3 87.3 0.77| 8.6 6.6
1500 209 12 119 22| 6.0 0.0 6.0|102.4 0.0 102.4 68.2 0.76| 7.2 5.5
2000 218 14 124 20| 5.6 0.0 5.6|117.5 0.0 117.5 58.8 0.77| 6.6 5.1
2500 224 16 130 18| 5.5 0.0 5.5|136.9 0.0 136.9 54.8 0.81| 6.3 5.1
3000 228 18 137 17| 5.5 0.0 5.5|156.6 0.0 156.6 52.2 0.82| 6.2 5.1
4000 233 24 160 16| 5.5 0.6 6.2|231.5 0.0 231.5 57.9 0.79| 6.8 5.4
5000 238 30 181 16| 4.9 0.5 5.4|270.3 0.0 270.3 54.1 0.80| 6.1 4.8
6000 241 33 194 17| 4.0 0.5 4.5|275.4 -3.2 272.2 45.4 0.77| 5.3 4.1
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour AVN valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 329
1 950 774
2 900 1242
SFC 862 1618 13.3 3.2 50 10.1 7.9 196 6 298.9 299.9 287.2 315.5 5.58
4 850 1733 11.4 3.8 60 7.6 7.3 200 11 298.0 299.1 287.2 315.5 5.92
5 800 2247 6.8 -0.4 60 7.2 3.3 213 17 298.5 299.3 286.2 312.3 4.65
6 750 2790 4.2 -6.8 45 10.9 -0.5 224 22 301.1 301.7 285.5 310.5 3.07
7 700 3365 1.6 -9.0 45 10.5 -2.7 239 27 304.2 304.7 286.4 312.8 2.76
8 650 3976 -2.2 -13.5 41 11.3 -6.2 242 28 306.5 306.9 286.4 313.1 2.07
9 600 4297 -5.7 -16.0 44 10.3 -9.1 244 35 309.5 309.9 287.2 315.5 1.83
10 550 5333 -9.3 -11.5 84 2.2 -10.1 247 41 313.0 313.6 289.5 322.3 2.89
11 500 5706 -13.0 -13.7 94 0.7 -13.3 249 42 317.2 317.7 290.5 325.9 2.65
12 450 6501 -18.7 -21.1 81 2.4 -19.3 236 43 319.8 320.1 290.3 325.1 1.58
13 400 7370 -23.9 -31.0 52 7.1 -25.2 242 50 323.9 324.1 290.7 326.5 0.72
14 350 8331 -30.9 -33.2 80 2.3 -31.3 258 44 327.0 327.2 291.6 329.5 0.66
15 300 9404 -39.9 -44.3 63 4.4 -40.2 276 45 329.1 329.2 291.7 330.1 0.25
16 250 10620 -50.8 -51.4 93 0.6 -50.8 263 47 330.6 330.6 292.0 331.1 0.13
17 200 12034 -61.2 -61.8 93 0.6 -61.2 246 49 335.9 335.9 293.3 336.1 0.05
18 150 13811 -62.9 -76.1 15 13.3 -63.0 246 59 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.8 0.01
19 100 16322 -60.6 -87.8 2 27.2 -60.9 237 46 410.6 410.6 306.6 410.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5377.74 m
Freezing level: 679.15 mb = 3619.89 m = 11876.14 ft
Wetbulb zero: 756.66 mb = 2715.33 m = 8908.46 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.02 %
Est. max temperature: 17.66 C = 63.79 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 739.42 mb = 2908.12 m = 9540.97 ft T: 3.65 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.21 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.97 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 638.67 mb = 4046.74 m = 13276.55 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.83 g/kg
Conv temperature: 21.21 C = 70.18 F
Cap Strength: 5.73 C
Lifted Index: 7.38 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.60 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.17 C
Showalter Index: 5.97 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.14 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 24.35 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.79 C
K Index: 17.61 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 110.70 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.47 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.82 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.43 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8661.95 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.08 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 718.34 mb = 3149.38 m = 10332.50 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 270 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 329
1 950 774
2 900 1242
3 862 1618 196 6 1.6 5.5 | 103 25 -24.0 5.6
4 850 1733 200 11 3.9 10.6 | 116 24 -21.6 10.7
5 800 2247 213 17 9.6 14.6 | 133 22 -16.0 14.7
6 750 2790 224 22 15.0 15.7 | 146 19 -10.6 15.8
7 700 3365 239 27 22.8 13.9 | 169 14 -2.8 14.0
8 650 3976 242 28 24.8 12.9 | 176 13 -0.8 13.0
9 600 4297 244 35 31.2 15.2 | 200 16 5.6 15.3
10 550 5333 247 41 37.6 15.7 | 217 20 12.1 15.7
11 500 5706 249 42 39.6 15.2 | 222 21 14.0 15.3
12 450 6501 236 43 35.4 24.1 | 202 26 9.8 24.2
13 400 7370 242 50 44.5 23.3 | 219 30 18.9 23.4
14 350 8331 258 44 42.6 9.2 | 242 19 17.0 9.2
15 300 9404 276 45 45.2 -4.7 | 283 20 19.6 -4.6
16 250 10620 263 47 46.3 5.8 | 254 22 20.7 5.9
17 200 12034 246 49 44.7 20.2 | 223 28 19.1 20.3
18 150 13811 246 59 53.6 23.9 | 229 37 28.0 23.9
19 100 16322 237 46 38.3 24.8 | 207 28 12.8 24.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 240.2 at 34.1 knts
Storm direction: 270.2 at 25.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 167.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 167.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 55.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.89
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.4 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.12
Bulk Shear: 82.63 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 205 12 119 23| 10.8 0.0 10.8| 66.0 0.0 66.0 131.9 0.97| 11.1 10.8
1000 212 15 127 22| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 93.8 0.0 93.8 93.8 0.94| 8.4 7.9
1500 218 18 134 20| 6.9 0.0 6.9|118.4 0.0 118.4 78.9 0.91| 7.7 7.0
2000 225 20 141 18| 6.0 0.0 6.0|132.8 0.0 132.8 66.4 0.89| 7.0 6.2
2500 230 22 149 17| 5.6 0.0 5.6|146.6 0.0 146.6 58.6 0.90| 6.4 5.8
3000 234 24 157 16| 5.7 0.0 5.7|167.1 0.0 167.1 55.7 0.89| 6.4 5.7
4000 239 28 174 15| 5.0 0.0 5.0|192.5 0.0 192.5 48.1 0.88| 5.5 4.9
5000 240 31 186 16| 4.0 0.9 4.9|200.7 -49.2 151.5 30.3 0.58| 5.6 3.2
6000 240 34 193 18| 3.9 0.8 4.7|272.9 -49.2 223.7 37.3 0.62| 5.6 3.5
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour AVN valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 69
1 950 506
2 900 965
SFC 858 1372 15.6 1.6 39 14.0 8.2 217 5 301.7 302.6 287.7 316.8 5.00
4 850 1451 13.5 -1.0 37 14.5 6.2 218 13 300.3 301.0 286.4 312.9 4.19
5 800 1960 8.3 -4.1 41 12.5 2.6 219 15 300.0 300.7 285.6 310.7 3.52
6 750 2493 5.8 -3.3 52 9.1 1.5 221 19 302.9 303.6 287.1 315.1 3.99
7 700 3054 1.1 -10.1 43 11.2 -3.4 222 27 303.7 304.1 285.9 311.6 2.52
8 650 3650 -0.5 -11.7 43 11.2 -4.8 226 31 308.4 308.8 287.4 316.0 2.40
9 600 4285 -6.1 -16.7 43 10.6 -9.6 229 35 309.1 309.4 287.0 314.7 1.72
10 550 4966 -10.7 -15.7 67 5.0 -12.3 227 38 311.4 311.8 288.1 318.1 2.05
11 500 5699 -13.1 -19.5 59 6.4 -15.0 231 43 317.1 317.4 289.5 322.5 1.63
12 450 6494 -18.1 -22.4 68 4.4 -19.2 235 47 320.5 320.8 290.4 325.3 1.40
13 400 7365 -23.1 -26.3 75 3.2 -23.8 234 41 325.0 325.2 291.4 328.9 1.12
14 350 8331 -29.5 -35.1 58 5.6 -30.3 235 38 329.0 329.1 292.0 331.0 0.55
15 300 9411 -38.3 -42.6 64 4.3 -38.7 246 29 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.6 0.30
16 250 10636 -49.1 -51.0 80 1.9 -49.2 272 37 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.6 0.14
17 200 12061 -60.4 -60.8 95 0.4 -60.4 295 51 337.1 337.1 293.6 337.3 0.05
18 150 13825 -64.3 -69.9 46 5.7 -64.3 252 48 359.4 359.4 298.6 359.5 0.02
19 100 16322 -61.6 -88.6 2 27.0 -61.9 245 42 408.7 408.7 306.3 408.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5629.36 m
Freezing level: 666.24 mb = 3456.20 m = 11339.09 ft
Wetbulb zero: 734.74 mb = 2660.49 m = 8728.52 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 48.70 %
Est. max temperature: 17.38 C = 63.28 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 694.29 mb = 3119.87 m = 10235.66 ft T: 0.89 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.36 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.05 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 590.23 mb = 4413.47 m = 14479.71 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.85 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.09 C = 73.56 F
Cap Strength: 6.15 C
Lifted Index: 7.73 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.80 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.69 C
Showalter Index: 7.38 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.73 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 26.59 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.14 C
K Index: 14.42 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 69.90 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.99 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 8.88 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.22 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9306.04 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.31 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 666.67 mb = 3446.15 m = 11306.14 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 259 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 69
1 950 506
2 900 965
3 858 1372 217 5 3.2 4.2 | 88 21 -21.4 -0.6
4 850 1451 218 13 8.2 10.4 | 109 17 -16.4 5.6
5 800 1960 219 15 9.5 11.7 | 114 17 -15.1 6.9
6 750 2493 221 19 12.1 14.0 | 126 16 -12.5 9.2
7 700 3054 222 27 18.2 20.2 | 157 17 -6.4 15.4
8 650 3650 226 31 22.6 21.8 | 173 17 -2.0 17.0
9 600 4285 229 35 26.0 22.9 | 184 18 1.4 18.1
10 550 4966 227 38 28.3 26.1 | 190 22 3.7 21.2
11 500 5699 231 43 33.5 27.6 | 201 24 8.9 22.8
12 450 6494 235 47 38.6 27.1 | 212 26 14.0 22.3
13 400 7365 234 41 33.6 24.3 | 205 21 9.0 19.5
14 350 8331 235 38 30.8 21.8 | 200 18 6.2 17.0
15 300 9411 246 29 26.1 11.6 | 192 7 1.5 6.8
16 250 10636 272 37 37.1 -1.3 | 296 14 12.5 -6.1
17 200 12061 295 51 46.3 -21.4 | 320 34 21.7 -26.2
18 150 13825 252 48 45.9 14.7 | 245 24 21.3 9.9
19 100 16322 245 42 37.9 17.5 | 226 18 13.3 12.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 229.0 at 33.4 knts
Storm direction: 259.0 at 25.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 129.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 129.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 43.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.93
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 55.71 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 219 13 109 17| 9.8 0.0 9.8| 40.7 0.0 40.7 81.4 0.87| 9.9 8.6
1000 219 15 113 17| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 53.0 0.0 53.0 53.0 0.89| 6.5 5.8
1500 220 17 120 16| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 80.0 0.0 80.0 53.3 0.92| 6.6 6.1
2000 221 19 130 15| 6.2 0.0 6.2|102.5 0.0 102.5 51.2 0.93| 6.3 5.9
2500 222 22 139 15| 5.6 0.0 5.6|117.8 0.0 117.8 47.1 0.94| 5.8 5.4
3000 224 24 147 15| 5.1 0.0 5.1|129.5 0.0 129.5 43.2 0.93| 5.3 4.9
4000 225 28 161 15| 4.3 0.4 4.7|153.2 0.0 153.2 38.3 0.89| 4.8 4.2
5000 227 31 174 16| 4.0 0.3 4.3|193.0 0.0 193.0 38.6 0.89| 4.5 4.0
6000 229 33 182 17| 3.2 0.1 3.3|197.2 -18.5 178.6 29.8 0.73| 4.3 3.1
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 66
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 66 hour AVN valid 6Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 294
1 950 737
2 900 1202
SFC 857 1618 8.8 -0.1 54 8.8 4.5 166 8 294.6 295.4 284.4 307.7 4.44
4 850 1690 9.0 -1.7 47 10.7 3.9 175 24 295.5 296.3 284.3 307.3 3.97
5 800 2205 6.9 -3.6 47 10.4 2.1 193 39 298.5 299.2 285.1 309.5 3.67
6 750 2752 5.4 -11.3 29 16.7 -1.2 207 45 302.5 302.9 285.0 309.2 2.14
7 700 3333 4.4 -14.8 23 19.2 -2.7 210 46 307.4 307.7 286.4 313.0 1.73
8 650 3952 1.7 -22.1 15 23.7 -5.7 214 46 310.9 311.0 286.8 314.2 1.00
9 600 4614 -4.5 -24.4 19 19.9 -10.0 216 47 310.9 311.0 286.7 313.9 0.88
10 550 5323 -9.2 -27.3 21 18.1 -13.6 218 47 313.2 313.3 287.3 315.7 0.74
11 500 5698 -11.5 -29.2 22 17.7 -15.6 220 46 319.1 319.2 289.2 321.5 0.68
12 450 6499 -15.9 -31.7 24 15.7 -19.2 221 46 323.2 323.3 290.4 325.3 0.60
13 400 7377 -21.2 -33.3 33 12.1 -23.5 223 44 327.4 327.5 291.6 329.5 0.58
14 350 8347 -28.9 -34.3 59 5.4 -29.7 220 39 329.8 329.9 292.3 332.0 0.59
15 300 9429 -38.0 -48.2 33 10.2 -38.7 211 34 331.8 331.9 292.4 332.5 0.16
16 250 10656 -48.6 -51.2 74 2.6 -48.7 240 29 333.9 333.9 292.9 334.4 0.14
17 200 12084 -60.6 -60.9 96 0.3 -60.6 228 25 336.8 336.8 293.6 337.0 0.05
18 150 13846 -63.3 -71.2 34 7.8 -63.4 234 47 361.0 361.0 298.9 361.1 0.02
19 100 16341 -61.9 -88.9 2 27.0 -62.1 244 43 408.1 408.1 306.3 408.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5404.80 m
Freezing level: 636.54 mb = 4130.27 m = 13550.59 ft
Wetbulb zero: 767.88 mb = 2552.39 m = 8373.88 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 26.28 %
Est. max temperature: 20.30 C = 68.54 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 749.03 mb = 2762.62 m = 9063.62 ft T: 5.41 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.72 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.39 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 550.88 mb = 5309.83 m = 17420.50 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.48 g/kg
Conv temperature: 26.46 C = 79.64 F
Cap Strength: 10.14 C
Lifted Index: 11.60 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.55 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.23 C
Showalter Index: 12.54 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.19 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.44 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.75 C
K Index: -0.49 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 207.59 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.48 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 29.51 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.68 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11099.98 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.22 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 675.58 mb = 3629.62 m = 11908.06 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 244 at 33 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 294
1 950 737
2 900 1202
3 857 1618 166 8 -2.0 8.0 | 79 32 -31.8 -6.4
4 850 1690 175 24 -2.1 24.2 | 107 33 -32.0 9.8
5 800 2205 193 39 8.6 38.0 | 138 32 -21.2 23.6
6 750 2752 207 45 20.4 39.7 | 159 27 -9.5 25.3
7 700 3333 210 46 22.6 39.5 | 164 26 -7.2 25.1
8 650 3952 214 46 25.9 38.0 | 170 24 -4.0 23.6
9 600 4614 216 47 27.8 37.8 | 175 24 -2.0 23.4
10 550 5323 218 47 28.9 37.2 | 177 23 -1.0 22.8
11 500 5698 220 46 29.5 35.8 | 179 21 -0.3 21.4
12 450 6499 221 46 30.5 34.8 | 182 20 0.6 20.4
13 400 7377 223 44 30.0 32.3 | 181 18 0.2 17.8
14 350 8347 220 39 25.0 29.8 | 162 16 -4.9 15.4
15 300 9429 211 34 17.7 29.1 | 140 19 -12.2 14.7
16 250 10656 240 29 25.0 14.6 | 93 5 -4.9 0.2
17 200 12084 228 25 18.9 16.9 | 103 11 -10.9 2.5
18 150 13846 234 47 38.3 27.8 | 212 16 8.5 13.4
19 100 16341 244 43 39.1 18.8 | 245 10 9.2 4.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.2 at 44.2 knts
Storm direction: 244.2 at 33.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 416.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 416.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 138.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.96
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 8.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.07
Bulk Rich Number: 0.36
Bulk Shear: 81.40 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 183 28 116 32| 30.0 0.0 30.0|260.1 0.0 260.1 520.1 1.00| 31.7 31.7
1000 192 34 130 30| 19.1 0.0 19.1|350.9 0.0 350.9 350.9 0.98| 22.1 21.6
1500 198 38 140 28| 13.6 0.0 13.6|380.6 0.0 380.6 253.8 0.97| 16.2 15.8
2000 202 40 146 27| 10.4 0.0 10.4|394.8 0.0 394.8 197.4 0.97| 12.8 12.4
2500 204 41 151 26| 8.5 0.0 8.5|407.9 0.0 407.9 163.1 0.96| 10.8 10.3
3000 206 42 154 26| 7.2 0.0 7.2|416.7 0.0 416.7 138.9 0.96| 9.2 8.9
4000 210 44 161 24| 5.4 0.0 5.4|425.7 0.0 425.7 106.4 0.95| 7.2 6.8
5000 213 44 165 24| 4.3 0.0 4.3|431.7 -0.2 431.5 86.3 0.93| 6.0 5.6
6000 214 44 167 23| 3.5 0.2 3.7|431.7 -8.0 423.7 70.6 0.85| 5.3 4.5
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 72
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3 day AVN valid 12Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 65
1 950 499
2 900 1186
SFC 855 1398 7.4 0.3 61 7.1 3.9 171 11 293.4 294.2 284.1 306.7 4.56
4 850 1425 7.8 -0.1 57 7.9 4.0 176 16 294.3 295.1 284.4 307.4 4.47
5 800 2182 5.0 -1.7 62 6.7 1.9 199 47 296.5 297.3 284.9 309.1 4.22
6 750 2449 4.5 -11.5 30 16.0 -1.6 210 57 301.5 301.9 284.6 308.1 2.12
7 700 3303 2.2 -16.4 24 18.6 -4.2 213 56 304.9 305.2 285.2 309.8 1.52
8 650 3921 1.2 -23.5 14 24.7 -6.2 219 55 310.3 310.4 286.5 313.2 0.88
9 600 4246 -1.9 -21.3 21 19.4 -7.9 217 54 313.9 314.1 288.1 317.9 1.17
10 550 5294 -6.4 -18.6 37 12.2 -10.4 217 54 316.5 316.8 289.3 321.8 1.60
11 500 5671 -10.8 -18.9 51 8.1 -13.4 218 54 319.8 320.2 290.5 325.6 1.71
12 450 6473 -16.0 -22.0 60 6.0 -17.7 219 51 323.1 323.4 291.2 328.2 1.46
13 400 7350 -21.6 -26.7 63 5.1 -22.7 219 46 327.0 327.2 291.9 330.8 1.08
14 350 8320 -28.9 -32.1 74 3.2 -29.4 216 44 329.8 330.0 292.4 332.6 0.74
15 300 9403 -37.4 -39.9 77 2.5 -37.7 221 45 332.7 332.8 292.9 334.2 0.39
16 250 10633 -48.2 -49.1 90 1.0 -48.2 208 38 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.1 0.17
17 200 12061 -60.5 -60.9 96 0.3 -60.6 223 42 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.05
18 150 13828 -62.7 -74.7 18 12.0 -62.8 232 53 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.1 0.01
19 100 16329 -61.4 -88.4 2 27.1 -61.6 235 42 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5605.13 m
Freezing level: 631.01 mb = 4044.54 m = 13269.32 ft
Wetbulb zero: 773.05 mb = 2323.31 m = 7622.32 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.24 %
Est. max temperature: 18.08 C = 64.54 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 766.96 mb = 2356.06 m = 7729.76 ft T: 4.72 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.50 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.93 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 526.86 mb = 5463.86 m = 17925.82 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.85 g/kg
Conv temperature: 30.96 C = 87.72 F
Cap Strength: 11.44 C
Lifted Index: 12.52 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.44 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.09 C
Showalter Index: 13.10 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.38 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.62 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.76 C
K Index: -0.04 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 194.23 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.78 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 39.40 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.88 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11735.72 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.41 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 703.94 mb = 3233.22 m = 10607.56 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 245 at 38 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 65
1 950 499
2 900 1186
3 855 1398 171 11 -1.6 10.6 | 81 37 -36.3 -5.6
4 850 1425 176 16 -1.0 16.1 | 90 36 -35.6 -0.2
5 800 2182 199 47 15.8 44.7 | 147 34 -18.8 28.5
6 750 2449 210 57 27.9 49.2 | 169 34 -6.7 33.0
7 700 3303 213 56 30.5 46.6 | 172 31 -4.2 30.4
8 650 3921 219 55 34.8 43.0 | 180 27 0.2 26.8
9 600 4246 217 54 33.0 43.2 | 176 27 -1.7 26.9
10 550 5294 217 54 32.3 43.5 | 175 27 -2.3 27.3
11 500 5671 218 54 33.3 42.3 | 177 26 -1.4 26.1
12 450 6473 219 51 32.0 39.1 | 173 23 -2.7 22.9
13 400 7350 219 46 29.4 35.7 | 165 20 -5.3 19.5
14 350 8320 216 44 26.0 35.5 | 156 21 -8.6 19.3
15 300 9403 221 45 29.6 34.3 | 164 19 -5.0 18.1
16 250 10633 208 38 17.4 33.3 | 135 24 -17.2 17.1
17 200 12061 223 42 29.1 31.0 | 159 16 -5.5 14.7
18 150 13828 232 53 42.3 32.7 | 205 18 7.6 16.5
19 100 16329 235 42 34.4 24.5 | 178 8 -0.2 8.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.9 at 51.0 knts
Storm direction: 244.9 at 38.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.3 neg: 0.3 tot: 8.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 519.2 neg: -12.6 tot: 506.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 168.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.89
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.8 stream: 9.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.12
Bulk Rich Number: 0.28
Bulk Shear: 138.33 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 185 24 103 33| 26.5 0.0 26.5|237.8 0.0 237.8 475.6 0.99| 26.9 26.7
1000 199 39 134 30| 24.0 0.0 24.0|449.1 0.0 449.1 449.1 1.00| 25.7 25.5
1500 203 44 145 30| 16.6 0.0 16.6|481.4 0.0 481.4 320.9 0.98| 18.6 18.3
2000 206 47 151 30| 12.4 0.0 12.4|494.4 0.0 494.4 247.2 0.97| 14.6 14.1
2500 208 49 156 29| 10.0 0.0 10.0|519.2 0.0 519.2 207.7 0.95| 12.6 12.0
3000 211 50 162 28| 8.3 0.3 8.7|519.2 -12.6 506.7 168.9 0.89| 10.8 9.7
4000 212 51 165 28| 6.2 0.3 6.5|520.9 -16.4 504.5 126.1 0.87| 8.3 7.2
5000 214 52 168 27| 4.7 0.2 4.9|525.2 -25.2 500.0 100.0 0.81| 7.0 5.7
6000 215 51 168 26| 3.7 0.3 4.1|525.2 -45.2 480.0 80.0 0.71| 6.3 4.4
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 78
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 78 hour AVN valid 18Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 295
1 950 738
2 900 967
SFC 857 1372 8.9 1.0 58 7.9 4.9 180 13 294.7 295.6 284.9 308.8 4.80
4 850 1442 6.2 -0.9 60 7.1 2.8 183 17 292.6 293.4 283.4 304.9 4.20
5 800 1939 4.0 -1.5 67 5.5 1.4 195 41 295.4 296.2 284.6 308.1 4.29
6 750 2460 1.3 -7.6 51 8.9 -2.3 203 50 298.0 298.5 284.1 306.8 2.88
7 700 3307 -1.5 -7.4 64 5.9 -3.9 215 64 300.8 301.4 285.5 310.4 3.12
8 650 3917 -2.9 -5.1 84 2.2 -3.9 219 62 305.7 306.4 288.1 318.1 4.02
9 600 4238 -8.2 -9.8 88 1.6 -8.8 221 59 306.7 307.3 287.5 316.2 3.03
10 550 4914 -9.7 -10.4 95 0.7 -10.0 225 53 312.6 313.2 289.6 322.6 3.14
11 500 5646 -12.3 -12.8 96 0.5 -12.5 221 51 318.0 318.6 291.0 327.4 2.85
12 450 6446 -16.4 -16.8 97 0.4 -16.6 212 51 322.6 323.0 291.8 330.3 2.28
13 400 7324 -21.3 -21.8 95 0.5 -21.4 217 61 327.3 327.6 292.6 333.1 1.66
14 350 8294 -29.0 -30.7 85 1.7 -29.3 213 59 329.7 329.8 292.4 332.7 0.85
15 300 9376 -37.9 -38.9 91 1.0 -38.0 202 57 331.9 332.0 292.7 333.6 0.44
16 250 10603 -48.2 -48.6 95 0.5 -48.2 202 67 334.5 334.5 293.1 335.2 0.18
17 200 12034 -59.1 -59.7 94 0.5 -59.2 216 71 339.1 339.1 294.1 339.4 0.06
18 150 13817 -62.1 -73.9 19 11.8 -62.2 226 68 363.1 363.1 299.3 363.2 0.01
19 100 16338 -59.1 -86.6 2 27.6 -59.4 218 46 413.6 413.6 307.0 413.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5351.44 m
Freezing level: 726.38 mb = 2860.19 m = 9383.72 ft
Wetbulb zero: 780.68 mb = 2136.33 m = 7008.87 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 77.18 %
Est. max temperature: 14.32 C = 57.77 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 759.91 mb = 2354.40 m = 7724.32 ft T: 1.88 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.63 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.91 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 622.36 mb = 4090.95 m = 13421.58 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.01 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.89 C = 67.81 F
Cap Strength: 8.95 C
Lifted Index: 11.91 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.85 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.18 C
Showalter Index: 13.25 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.91 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.51 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.40 C
K Index: 11.63 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 187.13 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.56 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.58 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.57 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11534.57 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.44 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 727.64 mb = 2831.72 m = 9290.29 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 245 at 40 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 295
1 950 738
2 900 967
3 857 1372 180 13 -0.1 12.8 | 84 36 -36.0 -3.7
4 850 1442 183 17 0.9 17.0 | 91 35 -35.0 0.4
5 800 1939 195 41 10.8 39.5 | 132 34 -25.1 22.9
6 750 2460 203 50 19.4 46.6 | 151 34 -16.5 30.0
7 700 3307 215 64 37.3 52.3 | 182 36 1.4 35.7
8 650 3917 219 62 38.9 48.8 | 185 32 3.0 32.2
9 600 4238 221 59 38.8 44.9 | 186 29 2.9 28.4
10 550 4914 225 53 37.7 37.6 | 185 21 1.8 21.0
11 500 5646 221 51 33.3 38.0 | 173 22 -2.6 21.5
12 450 6446 212 51 27.2 43.1 | 162 28 -8.7 26.6
13 400 7324 217 61 36.4 48.7 | 181 32 0.5 32.1
14 350 8294 213 59 32.1 49.9 | 174 34 -3.8 33.3
15 300 9376 202 57 21.3 53.1 | 158 39 -14.6 36.6
16 250 10603 202 67 24.8 61.8 | 166 47 -11.1 45.2
17 200 12034 216 71 41.1 57.4 | 187 41 5.2 40.8
18 150 13817 226 68 48.7 47.2 | 203 33 12.8 30.7
19 100 16338 218 46 28.0 36.1 | 158 21 -7.9 19.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.2 at 52.7 knts
Storm direction: 245.2 at 39.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 551.3 neg: -0.1 tot: 551.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 183.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.89
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.7 stream: 10.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.07
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 132.10 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 190 26 105 33| 26.2 0.0 26.2|229.1 0.0 229.1 458.3 0.99| 26.4 26.2
1000 195 35 123 32| 19.1 0.0 19.1|342.3 0.0 342.3 342.3 0.99| 19.7 19.6
1500 199 40 132 31| 15.9 0.0 15.9|440.6 0.0 440.6 293.7 0.99| 16.8 16.8
2000 203 44 142 30| 13.9 0.0 13.9|533.8 0.0 533.8 266.9 0.99| 15.3 15.2
2500 207 48 152 30| 10.9 0.0 10.9|547.9 0.0 547.9 219.1 0.97| 12.9 12.4
3000 211 52 162 29| 8.5 0.0 8.5|551.3 -0.1 551.3 183.8 0.89| 11.7 10.4
4000 215 52 167 27| 5.8 0.4 6.2|551.3 -18.2 533.1 133.3 0.75| 9.8 7.4
5000 215 52 167 27| 4.7 1.1 5.8|551.3 -55.9 495.4 99.1 0.61| 8.8 5.3
6000 215 53 168 27| 4.8 0.9 5.7|625.4 -56.9 568.5 94.7 0.63| 8.3 5.2
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 84
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3.5 day AVN valid 0Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 56
1 950 491
2 900 946
SFC 855 1372 10.1 -0.2 49 10.3 5.1 187 12 296.2 297.0 285.1 309.3 4.41
4 850 1423 10.2 -0.7 47 10.9 4.9 201 20 296.8 297.6 285.1 309.6 4.28
5 800 1923 6.1 -3.2 51 9.3 1.8 198 40 297.7 298.4 284.9 309.0 3.78
6 750 2448 0.2 -4.9 69 5.1 -2.0 206 53 296.8 297.4 284.3 307.4 3.54
7 700 3001 -3.2 -5.5 84 2.3 -4.1 215 63 299.0 299.6 285.3 309.9 3.62
8 650 3588 -6.0 -7.5 89 1.5 -6.6 221 62 302.2 302.8 286.2 312.5 3.36
9 600 4215 -9.1 -10.2 91 1.2 -9.5 222 53 305.6 306.2 287.0 314.8 2.92
10 550 4889 -11.9 -13.0 91 1.1 -12.3 223 48 310.0 310.5 288.1 318.1 2.55
11 500 5618 -14.5 -15.3 94 0.8 -14.8 223 53 315.3 315.8 289.6 322.9 2.32
12 450 6406 -20.7 -20.9 98 0.2 -20.8 218 56 317.2 317.5 289.5 322.6 1.60
13 400 7267 -26.2 -26.6 97 0.4 -26.3 222 69 320.9 321.1 290.2 324.7 1.08
14 350 8224 -30.3 -30.8 96 0.4 -30.4 215 90 327.8 328.0 291.9 330.9 0.84
15 300 9304 -38.6 -38.9 97 0.3 -38.6 205 89 331.0 331.1 292.4 332.6 0.44
16 250 10525 -49.5 -50.0 95 0.4 -49.6 217 92 332.4 332.4 292.5 333.0 0.16
17 200 11957 -57.8 -59.0 86 1.2 -57.8 214 88 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.5 0.07
18 150 13762 -56.9 -85.0 2 28.1 -57.2 229 75 372.0 372.0 300.9 372.0 0.00
19 100 16319 -57.5 -85.4 2 27.9 -57.9 231 50 416.6 416.6 307.3 416.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5561.05 m
Freezing level: 747.43 mb = 2476.18 m = 8123.85 ft
Wetbulb zero: 775.89 mb = 2171.82 m = 7125.32 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.76 %
Est. max temperature: 12.51 C = 54.52 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 730.40 mb = 2660.06 m = 8727.12 ft T: -1.11 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.34 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.18 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 660.16 mb = 3465.05 m = 11368.15 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.88 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.18 C = 59.32 F
Cap Strength: 5.66 C
Lifted Index: 8.53 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.94 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.55 C
Showalter Index: 8.06 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.60 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 24.74 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.86 C
K Index: 21.73 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 165.38 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.67 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 1.23 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 1.57 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11732.54 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.45 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 701.24 mb = 2986.76 m = 9798.95 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 248 at 40 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 56
1 950 491
2 900 946
3 855 1372 187 12 1.6 12.2 | 85 36 -35.5 -3.1
4 850 1423 201 20 7.1 18.7 | 96 30 -29.9 3.4
5 800 1923 198 40 12.4 37.7 | 132 33 -24.7 22.4
6 750 2448 206 53 22.9 47.7 | 156 35 -14.2 32.4
7 700 3001 215 63 35.8 51.3 | 178 36 -1.2 36.0
8 650 3588 221 62 40.3 46.9 | 186 32 3.3 31.6
9 600 4215 222 53 35.3 39.2 | 176 24 -1.7 23.9
10 550 4889 223 48 32.7 35.4 | 168 21 -4.4 20.1
11 500 5618 223 53 36.3 38.9 | 178 24 -0.7 23.6
12 450 6406 218 56 34.3 43.7 | 174 29 -2.8 28.4
13 400 7267 222 69 46.6 51.4 | 195 37 9.5 36.1
14 350 8224 215 90 52.3 73.5 | 195 60 15.3 58.2
15 300 9304 205 89 37.5 81.0 | 180 66 0.4 65.7
16 250 10525 217 92 55.4 73.7 | 197 61 18.4 58.4
17 200 11957 214 88 49.6 73.3 | 192 59 12.5 58.0
18 150 13762 229 75 56.7 48.9 | 210 39 19.7 33.6
19 100 16319 231 50 39.3 31.4 | 188 16 2.2 16.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 217.6 at 53.5 knts
Storm direction: 247.6 at 40.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 507.5 neg: -38.2 tot: 469.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 156.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.4 stream: 9.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.01
Bulk Shear: 108.93 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 199 28 111 30| 26.5 0.0 26.5|196.4 0.0 196.4 392.9 0.92| 27.0 24.7
1000 201 36 127 31| 20.3 0.0 20.3|321.5 0.0 321.5 321.5 0.94| 20.8 19.6
1500 204 43 141 31| 17.0 0.0 17.0|436.4 0.0 436.4 290.9 0.95| 18.1 17.3
2000 208 48 151 30| 13.4 0.0 13.4|493.7 0.0 493.7 246.9 0.94| 15.4 14.5
2500 211 50 158 30| 9.9 0.0 9.9|507.5 -14.5 493.0 197.2 0.85| 13.6 11.6
3000 213 51 162 29| 7.2 0.0 7.2|507.5 -38.2 469.3 156.4 0.73| 12.4 9.0
4000 216 51 164 27| 5.4 0.0 5.4|522.5 -51.9 470.6 117.7 0.67| 10.2 6.8
5000 217 51 166 27| 4.3 0.6 4.9|529.7 -62.5 467.2 93.4 0.61| 8.8 5.4
6000 218 53 171 27| 5.0 0.5 5.5|630.5 -62.5 568.0 94.7 0.63| 8.8 5.5
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 90
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 90 hour AVN valid 6Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 88
1 950 518
2 900 968
SFC 857 1372 5.3 4.2 92 1.1 4.8 215 6 291.1 292.1 284.7 308.4 6.04
4 850 1437 3.6 2.2 90 1.4 2.9 218 16 289.9 290.8 283.4 305.0 5.27
5 800 2186 0.6 -0.1 95 0.6 0.3 220 28 291.7 292.6 283.6 305.5 4.75
6 750 2449 -1.9 -2.4 96 0.5 -2.1 223 39 294.5 295.2 284.2 307.0 4.26
7 700 3285 -5.0 -5.4 97 0.4 -5.2 221 41 296.9 297.6 284.5 307.8 3.64
8 650 3581 -8.5 -9.0 96 0.5 -8.7 216 44 299.3 299.8 284.7 308.3 2.97
9 600 4202 -11.5 -12.0 96 0.5 -11.7 213 49 302.8 303.3 285.5 310.7 2.54
10 550 4869 -17.3 -18.1 94 0.8 -17.5 213 64 303.6 303.9 284.9 308.9 1.68
11 500 5583 -20.5 -22.3 86 1.8 -20.9 212 67 308.1 308.3 286.1 312.3 1.28
12 450 6354 -25.4 -35.1 40 9.7 -26.7 214 77 311.4 311.4 286.4 312.9 0.43
13 400 7201 -29.7 -53.2 8 23.4 -31.4 214 80 316.3 316.4 287.6 316.6 0.07
14 350 8144 -33.8 -54.1 11 20.2 -35.1 219 97 323.1 323.1 289.8 323.4 0.07
15 300 9214 -38.5 -53.5 19 15.0 -39.4 217 110 331.1 331.1 292.1 331.4 0.09
16 250 10445 -46.4 -58.1 25 11.7 -46.9 222 100 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.3 0.06
17 200 11902 -53.4 -68.5 14 15.0 -53.7 214 88 348.2 348.2 296.3 348.3 0.02
18 150 13740 -56.1 -84.3 2 28.2 -56.4 227 67 373.5 373.5 301.2 373.5 0.00
19 100 16308 -54.2 -82.9 2 28.7 -54.8 227 57 423.0 423.0 308.0 423.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5495.00 m
Freezing level: 788.77 mb = 2244.93 m = 7365.18 ft
Wetbulb zero: 794.71 mb = 2212.90 m = 7260.08 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 94.46 %
Est. max temperature: 10.61 C = 51.09 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 842.01 mb = 1553.93 m = 5098.14 ft T: 3.12 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.72 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.38 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 787.11 mb = 2252.05 m = 7388.51 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.84 g/kg
Conv temperature: 6.64 C = 43.95 F
Cap Strength: 2.99 C
Lifted Index: 4.59 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.11 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.23 C
Showalter Index: 5.06 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 46.70 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 24.06 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.64 C
K Index: 25.82 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 125.25 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.51 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 26.00 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.21 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12073.71 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.33 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 795.00 mb = 2211.44 m = 7255.28 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 245 at 41 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 88
1 950 518
2 900 968
3 857 1372 215 6 3.3 4.7 | 69 36 -33.9 -12.7
4 850 1437 218 16 10.1 12.8 | 80 28 -27.1 -4.6
5 800 2186 220 28 17.9 21.2 | 101 20 -19.3 3.8
6 750 2449 223 39 26.1 28.4 | 135 16 -11.1 11.0
7 700 3285 221 41 27.3 31.3 | 144 17 -9.9 13.9
8 650 3581 216 44 25.7 35.6 | 148 22 -11.5 18.2
9 600 4202 213 49 26.7 41.0 | 156 26 -10.5 23.6
10 550 4869 213 64 34.5 53.4 | 176 36 -2.7 36.0
11 500 5583 212 67 35.7 56.3 | 178 39 -1.5 38.9
12 450 6354 214 77 42.8 63.7 | 187 47 5.6 46.3
13 400 7201 214 80 44.4 66.7 | 188 50 7.2 49.3
14 350 8144 219 97 60.4 75.4 | 202 62 23.2 57.9
15 300 9214 217 110 66.1 87.5 | 202 76 28.9 70.1
16 250 10445 222 100 66.3 74.8 | 207 64 29.1 57.4
17 200 11902 214 88 49.4 72.2 | 193 56 12.2 54.8
18 150 13740 227 67 48.7 45.8 | 202 31 11.5 28.4
19 100 16308 227 57 41.7 38.8 | 192 22 4.5 21.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.9 at 54.8 knts
Storm direction: 244.9 at 41.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 3.2 tot: 8.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 205.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 205.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 68.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.5 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.14
Bulk Shear: 179.40 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 219 18 83 26| 17.7 0.0 17.7| 79.6 0.0 79.6 159.2 0.62| 17.7 10.9
1000 220 25 95 21| 15.3 0.0 15.3|132.9 0.0 132.9 132.9 0.71| 15.3 11.0
1500 221 29 105 19| 10.2 1.6 11.8|152.0 0.0 152.0 101.4 0.75| 11.8 8.9
2000 221 32 113 17| 7.6 1.8 9.4|159.8 0.0 159.8 79.9 0.74| 9.6 7.1
2500 219 36 125 18| 6.1 2.5 8.6|173.6 0.0 173.6 69.4 0.69| 8.9 6.2
3000 218 38 132 19| 5.1 3.2 8.3|205.6 0.0 205.6 68.5 0.69| 8.5 5.9
4000 216 44 148 21| 3.8 4.0 7.8|277.1 0.0 277.1 69.3 0.68| 8.1 5.5
5000 215 50 160 25| 4.2 3.2 7.4|357.5 0.0 357.5 71.5 0.68| 7.6 5.2
6000 215 55 168 28| 3.9 2.9 6.7|405.3 0.0 405.3 67.5 0.67| 6.9 4.6
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 96
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4 day AVN valid 12Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 345
1 950 781
2 900 1236
SFC 861 1610 3.1 1.6 90 1.5 2.4 214 5 288.4 289.3 282.5 302.7 5.01
4 850 1713 3.2 0.5 83 2.7 1.9 211 11 289.5 290.3 282.5 302.9 4.66
5 800 2213 -0.6 -3.5 80 2.9 -1.8 242 19 290.5 291.2 281.8 301.3 3.68
6 750 2740 -3.7 -6.6 80 2.9 -4.8 261 29 292.6 293.1 282.1 301.8 3.11
7 700 3297 -7.4 -11.1 75 3.7 -8.7 258 30 294.3 294.7 281.9 301.4 2.35
8 650 3887 -11.5 -14.5 78 3.1 -12.4 246 33 296.0 296.4 282.1 301.9 1.90
9 600 4514 -16.0 -19.7 73 3.7 -16.9 245 35 297.5 297.8 282.1 301.7 1.33
10 550 5187 -20.7 -23.7 77 3.0 -21.4 246 35 299.5 299.7 282.5 302.8 1.02
11 500 5542 -25.7 -31.9 56 6.2 -26.6 249 35 301.6 301.7 282.8 303.4 0.53
12 450 6296 -31.1 -35.6 65 4.5 -31.6 246 35 304.2 304.3 283.7 305.6 0.41
13 400 7123 -35.5 -44.6 39 9.0 -36.2 239 42 308.8 308.8 285.1 309.5 0.18
14 350 8045 -38.6 -62.0 7 23.4 -39.5 236 52 316.7 316.7 287.7 316.8 0.03
15 300 9097 -41.4 -56.7 17 15.4 -42.1 245 60 327.1 327.1 290.9 327.3 0.06
16 250 10332 -42.7 -64.4 7 21.8 -43.5 252 55 342.6 342.6 295.0 342.8 0.03
17 200 11822 -47.2 -73.3 3 26.1 -47.9 252 56 358.0 358.0 298.3 358.1 0.01
18 150 13709 -51.8 -81.1 2 29.2 -52.4 255 50 380.8 380.8 302.3 380.8 0.00
19 100 16293 -55.9 -84.2 2 28.3 -56.4 241 52 419.7 419.7 307.7 419.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5196.67 m
Freezing level: 807.68 mb = 2136.33 m = 7008.86 ft
Wetbulb zero: 824.34 mb = 1966.03 m = 6450.16 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.76 %
Est. max temperature: 8.43 C = 47.18 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 840.60 mb = 1804.88 m = 5921.47 ft T: 2.47 C
700-500 lapse rate: 8.18 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.58 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 754.30 mb = 2693.33 m = 8836.27 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.95 g/kg
Conv temperature: 6.95 C = 44.52 F
Cap Strength: 1.15 C
Lifted Index: 1.89 C Risk: Showers probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.97 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.98 C
Showalter Index: 1.24 C Risk: Showers probable
Total Totals Index: 55.15 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable
Vertical Totals Index: 28.90 C
Cross Totals Index: 26.25 C
K Index: 25.72 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 186.98 Risk: None
Energy Index: -0.49 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.84 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.07 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13099.16 J/kg
Cap Strength: 1.81 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 775.97 mb = 2462.12 m = 8077.74 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 276 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 345
1 950 781
2 900 1236
3 861 1610 214 5 2.8 4.3 | 108 23 -21.7 6.9
4 850 1713 211 11 5.9 9.8 | 123 22 -18.7 12.3
5 800 2213 242 19 17.0 9.2 | 148 14 -7.5 11.8
6 750 2740 261 29 29.0 4.8 | 211 9 4.5 7.4
7 700 3297 258 30 29.8 6.2 | 211 10 5.3 8.8
8 650 3887 246 33 29.8 13.4 | 198 17 5.3 15.9
9 600 4514 245 35 31.6 14.9 | 202 19 7.1 17.5
10 550 5187 246 35 32.0 14.3 | 204 18 7.5 16.8
11 500 5542 249 35 32.9 12.6 | 209 17 8.4 15.2
12 450 6296 246 35 32.0 14.5 | 204 19 7.4 17.1
13 400 7123 239 42 36.4 21.5 | 206 27 11.9 24.1
14 350 8045 236 52 42.7 29.3 | 210 37 18.1 31.9
15 300 9097 245 60 54.1 25.1 | 227 41 29.6 27.6
16 250 10332 252 55 52.6 17.0 | 235 34 28.1 19.6
17 200 11822 252 56 53.1 17.3 | 235 35 28.6 19.9
18 150 13709 255 50 48.0 12.6 | 237 28 23.5 15.2
19 100 16293 241 52 45.0 25.1 | 217 34 20.5 27.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 246.0 at 32.9 knts
Storm direction: 276.0 at 24.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 1.6 tot: 6.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 112.7 neg: -10.3 tot: 102.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 34.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.1 stream: 4.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.22
Bulk Shear: 59.21 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 224 13 128 20| 13.5 0.0 13.5| 68.9 0.0 68.9 137.8 0.83| 15.5 12.8
1000 240 18 141 15| 12.0 0.0 12.0| 99.4 0.0 99.4 99.4 0.82| 14.0 11.4
1500 249 22 157 11| 9.2 0.0 9.2|107.1 -0.0 107.1 71.4 0.81| 10.8 8.8
2000 252 24 170 10| 6.9 1.1 8.0|107.1 -4.9 102.3 51.1 0.67| 9.2 6.2
2500 250 26 178 11| 5.5 1.7 7.2|108.9 -10.3 98.6 39.4 0.58| 8.2 4.7
3000 249 27 184 12| 4.6 1.6 6.2|112.7 -10.3 102.4 34.1 0.57| 7.1 4.1
4000 248 30 193 14| 3.6 1.2 4.8|122.2 -10.4 111.8 27.9 0.58| 5.7 3.3
5000 248 31 196 15| 2.9 1.4 4.3|125.2 -17.7 107.5 21.5 0.51| 5.0 2.6
6000 246 33 199 17| 2.4 2.0 4.4|137.0 -17.7 119.3 19.9 0.44| 5.1 2.3
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 102
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 102 hour AVN valid 18Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 392
1 950 829
2 900 1054
SFC 866 1372 4.8 2.4 84 2.4 3.7 225 5 289.7 290.6 283.3 304.8 5.26
4 850 1520 0.6 -1.2 87 1.9 -0.2 227 8 286.8 287.5 280.7 298.6 4.11
5 800 2007 -2.3 -3.0 95 0.6 -2.6 248 14 288.6 289.3 281.2 299.7 3.83
6 750 2520 -3.8 -5.6 87 1.8 -4.5 277 13 292.5 293.1 282.3 302.3 3.35
7 700 3062 -6.4 -10.7 72 4.3 -7.9 262 13 295.4 295.8 282.5 302.7 2.41
8 650 3639 -10.4 -19.4 47 9.0 -12.8 240 14 297.2 297.4 281.8 301.2 1.26
9 600 4254 -13.7 -28.3 28 14.6 -16.6 252 15 300.3 300.4 282.3 302.3 0.62
10 550 4915 -15.1 -36.3 15 21.1 -18.6 279 28 306.1 306.2 284.2 307.2 0.31
11 500 5634 -15.9 -45.7 6 29.8 -19.7 295 42 313.7 313.7 286.8 314.2 0.13
12 450 6427 -16.4 -36.2 16 19.9 -19.9 302 64 322.7 322.7 290.0 324.1 0.38
13 400 7304 -22.4 -32.6 39 10.2 -24.3 299 70 325.8 326.0 291.2 328.1 0.62
14 350 8267 -30.9 -43.2 29 12.3 -32.2 297 70 327.1 327.1 291.2 328.0 0.24
15 300 9340 -39.9 -50.0 33 10.1 -40.5 296 78 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.6 0.13
16 250 10557 -50.0 -51.6 83 1.6 -50.1 291 86 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.2 0.13
17 200 11975 -60.7 -62.9 75 2.2 -60.7 280 74 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.04
18 150 13767 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.6 282 46 371.4 371.4 300.8 371.4 0.00
19 100 16325 -58.0 -85.8 2 27.8 -58.4 253 40 415.7 415.7 307.2 415.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5241.36 m
Freezing level: 839.32 mb = 1624.23 m = 5328.76 ft
Wetbulb zero: 850.75 mb = 1512.98 m = 4963.79 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 52.31 %
Est. max temperature: 9.40 C = 48.92 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 833.80 mb = 1674.85 m = 5494.85 ft T: -0.31 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.67 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.22 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 782.81 mb = 2179.89 m = 7151.77 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.97 g/kg
Conv temperature: 5.06 C = 41.10 F
Cap Strength: 7.98 C
Lifted Index: 13.07 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.71 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.01 C
Showalter Index: 14.13 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.12 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.49 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.63 C
K Index: 10.98 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 57.38 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.25 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.28 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.71 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13300.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.23 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.07 mb = 2026.55 m = 6648.71 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 317 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 392
1 950 829
2 900 1054
3 866 1372 225 5 3.5 3.5 | 149 24 -12.2 20.5
4 850 1520 227 8 5.7 5.2 | 156 24 -10.0 22.2
5 800 2007 248 14 12.9 5.1 | 173 22 -2.7 22.2
6 750 2520 277 13 13.3 -1.5 | 171 16 -2.4 15.5
7 700 3062 262 13 13.3 1.8 | 173 19 -2.4 18.8
8 650 3639 240 14 11.8 6.8 | 171 24 -3.9 23.8
9 600 4254 252 15 14.4 4.8 | 177 22 -1.3 21.8
10 550 4915 279 28 28.1 -4.4 | 225 18 12.5 12.6
11 500 5634 295 42 37.9 -18.0 | 273 22 22.3 -1.0
12 450 6427 302 64 54.2 -33.7 | 293 42 38.6 -16.6
13 400 7304 299 70 61.7 -34.1 | 290 49 46.0 -17.0
14 350 8267 297 70 62.0 -31.4 | 287 49 46.3 -14.4
15 300 9340 296 78 69.7 -34.3 | 288 57 54.0 -17.2
16 250 10557 291 86 80.7 -31.2 | 282 67 65.0 -14.1
17 200 11975 280 74 73.1 -12.3 | 265 58 57.5 4.8
18 150 13767 282 46 44.7 -9.8 | 256 30 29.1 7.3
19 100 16325 253 40 37.7 11.8 | 217 36 22.1 28.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 287.4 at 30.9 knts
Storm direction: 317.4 at 23.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.0 tot: 3.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 34.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.5 neg: -6.5 tot: 86.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 28.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 2.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.18
Bulk Shear: 92.57 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 235 9 159 24| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 49.2 0.0 49.2 98.4 0.98| 8.2 8.0
1000 248 11 166 22| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 62.4 -1.0 61.4 61.4 0.66| 7.6 5.0
1500 257 12 168 20| 3.6 0.1 3.7| 63.7 -2.8 60.9 40.6 0.53| 6.2 3.3
2000 258 12 170 20| 2.7 1.1 3.8| 64.0 -3.8 60.2 30.1 0.43| 5.7 2.5
2500 255 13 170 21| 2.2 1.2 3.4| 68.8 -6.5 62.3 24.9 0.39| 5.2 2.0
3000 254 13 171 21| 2.6 1.0 3.6| 92.5 -6.5 86.1 28.7 0.46| 5.2 2.4
4000 264 17 183 19| 5.0 0.7 5.7|213.3 -6.5 206.9 51.7 0.69| 7.1 4.9
5000 279 23 209 15| 6.7 0.6 7.3|331.5 -6.5 325.0 65.0 0.66| 8.5 5.6
6000 287 31 240 16| 5.6 0.8 6.4|338.1 -36.4 301.6 50.3 0.57| 7.8 4.5
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 108
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4.5 day AVN valid 0Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 153
1 950 587
2 900 1041
SFC 865 1372 10.0 -0.7 47 10.7 4.8 180 2 295.2 295.9 284.4 307.6 4.21
4 850 1516 6.1 -4.6 46 10.6 1.5 177 3 292.5 293.1 282.2 302.0 3.20
5 800 2012 3.7 -3.3 60 7.0 0.5 177 5 295.1 295.7 283.8 306.1 3.74
6 750 2532 -3.8 -6.9 79 3.1 -5.0 180 8 292.4 293.0 281.9 301.4 3.03
7 700 3077 -5.7 -18.7 35 12.9 -9.4 219 16 296.1 296.3 281.3 300.0 1.25
8 650 3658 -5.5 -29.2 14 23.7 -10.8 234 18 302.7 302.8 283.2 304.5 0.53
9 600 4285 -6.4 -42.2 4 35.8 -12.5 262 21 308.7 308.7 285.0 309.3 0.16
10 550 4964 -9.1 -36.1 9 27.0 -14.3 276 26 313.3 313.4 286.9 314.5 0.32
11 500 5701 -11.1 -23.3 36 12.3 -14.5 270 29 319.5 319.8 289.8 323.5 1.17
12 450 6502 -16.1 -20.9 66 4.8 -17.5 264 35 323.0 323.3 291.3 328.5 1.60
13 400 7378 -22.5 -25.5 76 3.1 -23.2 259 44 325.8 326.0 291.7 330.0 1.20
14 350 8343 -30.0 -33.0 75 3.0 -30.5 254 51 328.3 328.4 291.9 330.7 0.68
15 300 9420 -38.9 -39.6 94 0.6 -39.0 258 52 330.5 330.6 292.3 332.1 0.41
16 250 10644 -48.8 -49.0 98 0.2 -48.8 266 56 333.5 333.5 292.9 334.2 0.18
17 200 12070 -61.0 -61.2 97 0.2 -61.0 274 67 336.2 336.2 293.4 336.4 0.05
18 150 13828 -63.5 -76.8 15 13.2 -63.6 280 62 360.6 360.6 298.8 360.7 0.01
19 100 16344 -59.9 -87.3 2 27.4 -60.2 268 38 412.0 412.0 306.7 412.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5547.27 m
Freezing level: 775.49 mb = 2266.99 m = 7437.55 ft
Wetbulb zero: 795.09 mb = 2062.02 m = 6765.08 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 32.29 %
Est. max temperature: 9.85 C = 49.72 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 734.56 mb = 2696.12 m = 8845.42 ft T: -4.40 C
700-500 lapse rate: 2.03 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.10 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 550.59 mb = 4955.65 m = 16258.49 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.51 g/kg
Conv temperature: 27.37 C = 81.26 F
Cap Strength: 11.29 C
Lifted Index: 14.92 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.73 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.26 C
Showalter Index: 16.50 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 23.70 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.17 C
Cross Totals Index: 6.53 C
K Index: -0.29 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 34.98 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.42 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.38 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.56 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11589.50 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.16 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 719.90 mb = 2855.39 m = 9367.96 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 287 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 153
1 950 587
2 900 1041
3 865 1372 180 2 0.0 1.7 | 112 17 -15.9 6.5
4 850 1516 177 3 -0.2 3.0 | 116 18 -16.1 7.8
5 800 2012 177 5 -0.3 5.4 | 122 19 -16.2 10.2
6 750 2532 180 8 -0.0 8.1 | 129 20 -15.9 12.9
7 700 3077 219 16 10.1 12.5 | 162 18 -5.7 17.3
8 650 3658 234 18 14.7 10.7 | 176 16 -1.1 15.5
9 600 4285 262 21 20.8 2.8 | 213 9 5.0 7.6
10 550 4964 276 26 26.0 -2.9 | 259 10 10.1 1.9
11 500 5701 270 29 28.9 -0.2 | 250 14 13.0 4.6
12 450 6502 264 35 34.8 3.5 | 246 21 18.9 8.3
13 400 7378 259 44 42.9 8.6 | 244 30 27.0 13.4
14 350 8343 254 51 49.1 14.1 | 240 38 33.2 18.9
15 300 9420 258 52 50.4 10.6 | 246 38 34.5 15.4
16 250 10644 266 56 56.2 3.5 | 258 41 40.3 8.3
17 200 12070 274 67 67.1 -4.9 | 270 51 51.2 -0.1
18 150 13828 280 62 61.3 -10.5 | 277 46 45.4 -5.7
19 100 16344 268 38 38.3 1.3 | 255 23 22.4 6.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.8 at 22.1 knts
Storm direction: 286.8 at 16.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.5 tot: 4.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 131.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 131.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 44.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.17
Bulk Shear: 62.78 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 177 3 117 18| 0.0 3.2 3.2| 12.4 0.0 12.4 24.9 0.85| 3.2 2.7
1000 177 5 121 19| 1.3 1.6 2.9| 23.7 0.0 23.7 23.7 0.86| 2.9 2.5
1500 184 6 126 19| 3.1 1.1 4.2| 63.3 0.0 63.3 42.2 0.93| 4.5 4.2
2000 201 9 136 18| 3.8 0.8 4.5| 95.8 0.0 95.8 47.9 0.92| 5.3 4.8
2500 213 11 144 17| 3.7 0.6 4.3|114.2 0.0 114.2 45.7 0.89| 5.4 4.8
3000 225 12 152 15| 3.8 0.5 4.3|131.9 0.0 131.9 44.0 0.87| 5.8 5.1
4000 246 16 171 11| 3.4 0.5 3.9|148.2 -2.9 145.3 36.3 0.82| 5.5 4.5
5000 254 19 192 10| 2.7 1.2 3.9|148.2 -10.2 138.0 27.6 0.66| 5.2 3.4
6000 257 22 210 11| 2.3 1.9 4.2|148.2 -20.3 127.9 21.3 0.52| 5.2 2.7
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 114
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 114 hour AVN valid 6Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 161
1 950 814
2 900 1274
SFC 865 1613 3.7 -2.2 65 5.9 1.1 143 3 288.6 289.3 281.1 299.4 3.75
4 850 1758 7.1 -3.1 49 10.1 2.5 169 10 293.5 294.2 283.1 304.1 3.59
5 800 2268 4.7 -4.1 53 8.8 0.8 175 17 296.2 296.8 284.1 306.8 3.54
6 750 2804 -0.2 -8.2 55 8.0 -3.3 190 20 296.4 296.9 283.3 304.7 2.75
7 700 3374 -0.4 -30.0 9 29.6 -7.4 227 24 302.0 302.1 282.8 303.5 0.45
8 650 3985 -3.1 -31.8 9 28.7 -9.5 245 21 305.4 305.5 284.1 306.8 0.41
9 600 4640 -6.8 -22.3 28 15.5 -11.1 248 24 308.2 308.4 285.9 311.8 1.07
10 550 4986 -10.6 -14.8 71 4.2 -12.0 245 28 311.6 312.0 288.3 318.7 2.21
11 500 5720 -12.5 -16.0 75 3.5 -13.7 240 31 317.8 318.2 290.3 325.0 2.19
12 450 6517 -16.6 -20.6 71 4.0 -17.8 244 34 322.3 322.7 291.2 328.0 1.65
13 400 7395 -21.4 -26.8 62 5.4 -22.7 255 37 327.1 327.4 292.0 330.9 1.07
14 350 8364 -29.3 -37.1 47 7.8 -30.4 260 42 329.2 329.3 291.9 330.9 0.45
15 300 9445 -37.5 -45.6 43 8.0 -38.2 257 48 332.4 332.5 292.6 333.3 0.22
16 250 10675 -48.0 -48.4 95 0.4 -48.0 258 58 334.7 334.7 293.2 335.5 0.19
17 200 12107 -59.2 -59.4 97 0.2 -59.2 269 72 339.0 339.0 294.1 339.2 0.06
18 150 13873 -64.2 -75.1 21 10.9 -64.3 260 60 359.5 359.5 298.6 359.5 0.01
19 100 16374 -61.9 -88.8 2 27.0 -62.1 259 35 408.2 408.2 306.3 408.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5558.92 m
Freezing level: 751.57 mb = 2786.85 m = 9143.08 ft
Wetbulb zero: 789.90 mb = 2373.13 m = 7785.78 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.19 %
Est. max temperature: 14.94 C = 58.89 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 788.97 mb = 2382.95 m = 7818.00 ft T: 3.68 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.17 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.22 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 574.80 mb = 4810.79 m = 15783.25 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.46 g/kg
Conv temperature: 24.10 C = 75.39 F
Cap Strength: 9.26 C
Lifted Index: 12.93 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.50 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.18 C
Showalter Index: 13.57 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.08 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.60 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.48 C
K Index: -13.04 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 51.53 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.70 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 18.55 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.09 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11665.66 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.23 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 708.54 mb = 3273.89 m = 10740.99 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 267 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 161
1 950 814
2 900 1274
3 865 1613 143 3 -1.9 2.5 | 94 21 -21.4 1.5
4 850 1758 169 10 -1.9 10.2 | 113 23 -21.5 9.1
5 800 2268 175 17 -1.5 17.0 | 127 26 -21.0 16.0
6 750 2804 190 20 3.5 20.0 | 140 25 -16.0 18.9
7 700 3374 227 24 17.5 16.4 | 173 15 -2.0 15.4
8 650 3985 245 21 18.9 8.6 | 175 8 -0.6 7.6
9 600 4640 248 24 21.8 8.9 | 196 8 2.3 7.9
10 550 4986 245 28 25.7 12.0 | 209 13 6.1 10.9
11 500 5720 240 31 26.7 15.4 | 206 16 7.1 14.4
12 450 6517 244 34 30.2 14.9 | 218 17 10.7 13.8
13 400 7395 255 37 36.2 9.4 | 243 19 16.6 8.3
14 350 8364 260 42 41.6 7.6 | 254 23 22.0 6.5
15 300 9445 257 48 46.5 10.3 | 251 29 26.9 9.3
16 250 10675 258 58 57.0 12.5 | 253 39 37.5 11.4
17 200 12107 269 72 72.0 1.3 | 270 52 52.5 0.3
18 150 13873 260 60 59.2 10.3 | 257 41 39.6 9.2
19 100 16374 259 35 34.4 6.8 | 249 16 14.9 5.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.9 at 26.1 knts
Storm direction: 266.9 at 19.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 192.7 neg: -0.1 tot: 192.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 64.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.24
Bulk Shear: 76.07 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 170 11 115 24| 12.8 0.0 12.8| 72.6 0.0 72.6 145.3 0.94| 12.9 12.2
1000 175 14 122 25| 8.7 0.0 8.7|109.7 0.0 109.7 109.7 0.94| 9.4 8.9
1500 184 16 130 24| 7.3 0.0 7.3|159.7 0.0 159.7 106.5 0.90| 9.6 8.7
2000 197 18 139 22| 5.9 0.0 5.9|186.7 0.0 186.7 93.3 0.82| 9.9 8.0
2500 207 19 145 19| 4.6 0.0 4.6|188.2 -0.1 188.1 75.3 0.73| 8.9 6.6
3000 216 19 151 17| 4.2 0.0 4.2|192.7 -0.1 192.6 64.2 0.75| 7.8 5.8
4000 228 22 167 14| 3.1 1.0 4.1|199.1 -2.2 196.9 49.2 0.67| 6.9 4.6
5000 232 24 178 14| 2.9 0.8 3.7|217.5 -2.7 214.8 43.0 0.68| 6.0 4.1
6000 237 26 190 13| 3.0 0.7 3.6|255.8 -2.7 253.1 42.2 0.71| 5.8 4.1
Location: KLMT Forecast Period: 120
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KLMT
Latitude: 42.15
Longitude: -121.73
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 158
1 950 584
2 900 1028
SFC 863 1372 2.0 -2.6 72 4.6 0.0 156 5 287.0 287.6 280.2 297.5 3.65
4 850 1493 3.9 -6.4 47 10.3 -0.2 210 9 290.2 290.7 280.7 298.4 2.78
5 800 2247 4.4 -8.7 38 13.1 -0.7 221 19 295.9 296.3 282.7 303.4 2.48
6 750 2513 4.1 -18.8 17 22.9 -3.3 235 25 301.0 301.2 283.3 304.7 1.15
7 700 3073 3.4 -14.4 26 17.9 -3.1 249 26 306.3 306.6 286.1 312.0 1.78
8 650 3671 0.4 -7.3 56 7.7 -3.0 254 28 309.4 310.1 288.8 320.1 3.39
9 600 4308 -4.4 -10.3 63 5.9 -6.7 252 32 311.0 311.6 288.9 320.4 2.92
10 550 4987 -8.9 -15.7 58 6.7 -11.2 257 38 313.5 313.9 288.8 320.2 2.05
11 500 5719 -13.7 -19.5 62 5.7 -15.4 255 41 316.3 316.6 289.3 321.8 1.64
12 450 6512 -18.3 -20.1 86 1.8 -18.8 257 43 320.2 320.5 290.6 326.0 1.72
13 400 7383 -23.2 -24.9 86 1.7 -23.6 253 43 324.8 325.1 291.5 329.2 1.26
14 350 8349 -29.0 -33.1 68 4.0 -29.7 255 52 329.6 329.7 292.3 332.1 0.67
15 300 9432 -38.0 -38.6 95 0.5 -38.1 251 57 331.8 331.9 292.7 333.5 0.45
16 250 10659 -48.3 -48.6 97 0.3 -48.3 245 60 334.3 334.3 293.1 335.0 0.19
17 200 12091 -59.4 -59.6 97 0.2 -59.4 238 69 338.7 338.7 294.1 339.0 0.06
18 150 13856 -64.5 -76.4 18 11.9 -64.6 243 67 359.0 359.0 298.5 359.0 0.01
19 100 16360 -62.1 -89.0 2 26.9 -62.3 257 38 407.8 407.8 306.2 407.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5560.30 m
Freezing level: 645.71 mb = 3725.78 m = 12223.56 ft
Wetbulb zero: 861.67 mb = 1381.99 m = 4534.04 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.76 %
Est. max temperature: 19.14 C = 66.45 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 803.25 mb = 2196.16 m = 7205.18 ft T: 4.41 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.48 C/km
Conv cond level (CCL): 483.98 mb = 5963.85 m = 19566.20 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.44 g/kg
Conv temperature: 31.23 C = 88.21 F
Cap Strength: 13.15 C
Lifted Index: 14.09 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.42 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.77 C
Showalter Index: 16.32 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 24.96 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.63 C
Cross Totals Index: 7.33 C
K Index: -6.62 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 60.06 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.94 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 56.73 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 10.65 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13599.13 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.96 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 664.52 mb = 3492.99 m = 11459.80 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 281 at 24 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 158
1 950 584
2 900 1028
3 863 1372 156 5 -1.9 4.2 | 109 27 -25.7 8.8
4 850 1493 210 9 4.7 8.1 | 124 23 -19.1 12.7
5 800 2247 221 19 12.3 14.3 | 149 22 -11.5 18.9
6 750 2513 235 25 20.0 14.3 | 169 19 -3.7 18.9
7 700 3073 249 26 24.1 9.3 | 181 14 0.3 13.9
8 650 3671 254 28 26.7 7.6 | 194 13 3.0 12.2
9 600 4308 252 32 30.0 10.0 | 203 16 6.2 14.6
10 550 4987 257 38 37.1 8.6 | 225 19 13.3 13.2
11 500 5719 255 41 40.0 10.7 | 227 22 16.2 15.3
12 450 6512 257 43 42.2 9.8 | 232 23 18.4 14.4
13 400 7383 253 43 41.1 12.4 | 226 24 17.4 17.0
14 350 8349 255 52 50.3 13.5 | 236 32 26.5 18.1
15 300 9432 251 57 53.7 18.8 | 232 38 29.9 23.4
16 250 10659 245 60 54.6 24.9 | 226 43 30.8 29.5
17 200 12091 238 69 58.2 36.9 | 220 54 34.5 41.5
18 150 13856 243 67 59.5 30.7 | 225 50 35.8 35.3
19 100 16360 257 38 37.1 8.5 | 226 19 13.3 13.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 251.0 at 32.3 knts
Storm direction: 281.0 at 24.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.6 tot: 5.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 178.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 178.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 59.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.8 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.06
Bulk Rich Number: 0.65
Bulk Shear: 87.06 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 209 10 126 23| 12.8 0.0 12.8| 72.7 0.0 72.7 145.3 0.90| 13.0 11.7
1000 218 15 138 22| 10.6 0.0 10.6|120.7 0.0 120.7 120.7 0.93| 10.9 10.1
1500 228 19 150 20| 8.8 0.0 8.8|152.1 0.0 152.1 101.4 0.88| 10.1 8.9
2000 235 21 157 18| 7.1 0.0 7.1|162.1 0.0 162.1 81.1 0.86| 8.5 7.3
2500 239 22 163 17| 6.2 0.0 6.2|169.9 0.0 169.9 68.0 0.85| 7.4 6.3
3000 242 23 169 16| 5.1 0.6 5.7|178.3 0.0 178.3 59.4 0.83| 6.8 5.7
4000 247 27 184 15| 4.5 0.8 5.3|207.3 0.0 207.3 51.8 0.82| 6.2 5.0
5000 250 30 196 16| 3.7 0.8 4.6|218.8 0.0 218.8 43.8 0.80| 5.3 4.2
6000 251 32 204 17| 3.1 0.8 3.9|220.4 -15.9 204.5 34.1 0.71| 4.7 3.3
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: AVN analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 424
1 950 637
2 900 1302
SFC 896 1320 0.9 0.4 96 0.5 0.7 232 2 282.8 283.5 279.1 295.0 4.38
4 850 1535 0.2 -4.1 73 4.3 -1.6 336 10 286.3 286.9 279.4 295.8 3.30
5 800 2271 -2.8 -12.9 46 10.1 -6.0 353 14 288.2 288.5 278.4 293.5 1.77
6 750 2797 -5.2 -13.1 54 7.9 -7.8 0 14 290.9 291.2 279.7 296.5 1.85
7 700 3072 -6.1 -11.9 63 5.9 -8.1 5 20 295.7 296.1 282.3 302.4 2.18
8 650 3651 -7.1 -7.8 94 0.8 -7.4 2 46 301.0 301.6 285.7 310.9 3.26
9 600 4604 -8.5 -8.8 98 0.3 -8.6 3 59 306.3 306.9 287.6 316.5 3.28
10 550 4945 -14.1 -14.3 98 0.2 -14.2 5 61 307.4 307.8 287.0 314.7 2.30
11 500 5669 -16.6 -16.9 97 0.3 -16.7 7 59 312.8 313.1 288.5 319.4 2.03
12 450 6452 -22.1 -23.5 88 1.4 -22.4 7 59 315.4 315.7 288.6 319.7 1.27
13 400 7307 -28.0 -30.8 77 2.8 -28.5 7 67 318.6 318.7 289.1 321.2 0.74
14 350 8253 -34.3 -40.2 55 5.9 -34.8 1 76 322.5 322.6 289.9 323.8 0.33
15 300 9313 -42.5 -47.5 58 5.1 -42.8 11 87 325.5 325.6 290.6 326.2 0.17
16 250 10521 -50.8 -51.3 95 0.4 -50.8 14 107 330.5 330.5 292.0 331.0 0.14
17 200 11959 -51.5 -64.1 21 12.6 -51.8 356 75 351.2 351.2 296.9 351.3 0.03
18 150 13822 -54.8 -83.3 2 28.5 -55.2 347 64 375.7 375.7 301.5 375.7 0.00
19 100 16361 -61.8 -88.8 2 27.0 -62.0 354 27 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5244.28 m
Freezing level: 847.24 mb = 1575.60 m = 5169.22 ft
Wetbulb zero: 882.33 mb = 1382.63 m = 4536.13 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 79.98 %
Est. max temperature: 9.10 C = 48.38 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.75 mb = 1353.08 m = 4439.19 ft T: 0.78 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.06 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.35 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 587.50 mb = 4686.35 m = 15374.96 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.09 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.95 C = 75.12 F
Cap Strength: 12.88 C
Lifted Index: 15.92 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.69 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.31 C
Showalter Index: 15.28 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.29 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.80 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.49 C
K Index: 6.80 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 79.22 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.85 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 11.56 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.81 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15718.76 J/kg
Cap Strength: 15.48 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 785.95 mb = 2415.50 m = 7924.77 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 34 at 32 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 424
1 950 637
2 900 1302
3 896 1320 232 2 1.3 1.1 | 215 34 19.4 27.4
4 850 1535 336 10 4.0 -9.0 | 232 28 22.1 17.3
5 800 2271 353 14 1.7 -13.5 | 237 24 19.7 12.8
6 750 2797 0 14 -0.1 -13.8 | 235 22 18.0 12.5
7 700 3072 5 20 -1.6 -19.6 | 248 18 16.5 6.7
8 650 3651 2 46 -1.5 -46.4 | 320 26 16.6 -20.1
9 600 4604 3 59 -3.4 -58.5 | 335 35 14.7 -32.2
10 550 4945 5 61 -5.7 -60.3 | 340 36 12.3 -34.0
11 500 5669 7 59 -7.1 -59.0 | 342 35 10.9 -32.7
12 450 6452 7 59 -7.4 -58.5 | 342 34 10.6 -32.2
13 400 7307 7 67 -7.6 -66.7 | 346 42 10.5 -40.4
14 350 8253 1 76 -1.9 -76.3 | 342 53 16.1 -50.0
15 300 9313 11 87 -16.0 -85.4 | 358 59 2.0 -59.1
16 250 10521 14 107 -25.9 -103.4 | 6 78 -7.8 -77.1
17 200 11959 356 75 5.6 -74.5 | 334 54 23.6 -48.2
18 150 13822 347 64 14.3 -62.1 | 318 48 32.4 -35.9
19 100 16361 354 27 2.9 -26.9 | 272 21 21.0 -0.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 4.5 at 42.5 knts
Storm direction: 34.5 at 31.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 3.0 tot: 9.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 116.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 278.1 neg: -3.2 tot: 274.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 91.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.5 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 176.92 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 333 7 227 29| 12.4 0.0 12.4| 89.6 0.0 89.6 179.2 0.71| 15.2 10.9
1000 342 9 230 27| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 97.8 0.0 97.8 97.8 0.65| 9.3 6.1
1500 349 11 232 26| 5.3 0.0 5.3| 99.1 -3.2 95.9 63.9 0.57| 6.9 3.9
2000 356 14 237 23| 8.3 0.0 8.3|169.2 -3.2 166.0 83.0 0.72| 9.5 6.9
2500 358 18 247 20| 6.6 3.6 10.2|244.9 -3.2 241.8 96.7 0.74| 11.2 8.3
3000 359 22 257 19| 6.6 3.0 9.6|278.1 -3.2 274.9 91.6 0.73| 10.5 7.6
4000 2 33 292 18| 5.7 2.2 7.9|329.1 -3.2 325.9 81.5 0.73| 8.8 6.4
5000 4 38 308 20| 4.4 1.8 6.2|333.9 -3.2 330.7 66.1 0.72| 7.2 5.2
6000 4 43 318 22| 3.7 2.2 5.9|358.4 -3.2 355.3 59.2 0.68| 6.7 4.5
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour AVN valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 219
1 950 642
2 900 1084
SFC 897 1123 3.9 0.1 77 3.7 2.2 192 2 285.7 286.5 280.4 297.9 4.30
4 850 1788 1.6 -3.6 69 5.1 -0.6 341 7 287.8 288.4 280.3 297.8 3.45
5 800 2036 1.0 -2.5 77 3.5 -0.6 350 13 292.2 292.9 283.0 303.8 3.97
6 750 2826 -0.7 -1.8 92 1.1 -1.2 356 32 295.8 296.6 284.9 309.0 4.46
7 700 3106 -3.0 -3.6 96 0.6 -3.3 358 35 299.2 299.9 285.9 311.8 4.20
8 650 4001 -7.1 -8.1 92 1.0 -7.5 4 34 300.9 301.5 285.5 310.7 3.19
9 600 4318 -8.8 -15.3 59 6.5 -10.9 360 37 306.0 306.3 286.1 312.2 1.94
10 550 5346 -12.9 -23.6 40 10.7 -15.6 0 48 308.8 309.0 286.1 312.2 1.04
11 500 5716 -15.3 -19.7 69 4.4 -16.5 359 55 314.4 314.7 288.6 319.8 1.60
12 450 6506 -19.3 -23.0 72 3.7 -20.2 4 58 319.0 319.3 289.8 323.6 1.34
13 400 7372 -24.7 -29.1 67 4.4 -25.5 353 67 322.9 323.0 290.5 325.9 0.86
14 350 8330 -31.7 -36.8 61 5.1 -32.3 355 76 326.0 326.1 291.1 327.7 0.47
15 300 9400 -40.5 -44.2 68 3.6 -40.8 2 79 328.2 328.3 291.5 329.2 0.25
16 250 10614 -50.5 -52.9 75 2.4 -50.6 13 76 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.5 0.11
17 200 12040 -58.3 -59.6 85 1.2 -58.3 4 64 340.4 340.4 294.5 340.7 0.06
18 150 13872 -53.3 -82.2 2 28.9 -53.7 350 53 378.3 378.3 302.0 378.3 0.00
19 100 16414 -63.1 -89.8 2 26.7 -63.3 343 23 405.7 405.7 306.0 405.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5496.85 m
Freezing level: 770.91 mb = 2495.49 m = 8187.19 ft
Wetbulb zero: 859.81 mb = 1647.01 m = 5403.51 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 73.41 %
Est. max temperature: 13.78 C = 56.81 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.20 mb = 1801.78 m = 5911.29 ft T: 1.53 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.70 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.19 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 669.14 mb = 3650.17 m = 11975.46 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.80 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.92 C = 64.26 F
Cap Strength: 10.56 C
Lifted Index: 14.01 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.43 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.71 C
Showalter Index: 15.29 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.54 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.83 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.71 C
K Index: 12.71 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 69.18 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.01 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 41.77 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 9.14 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15023.31 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.94 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 790.95 mb = 2175.33 m = 7136.83 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 30 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 219
1 950 642
2 900 1084
3 897 1123 192 2 0.5 2.2 | 208 31 14.6 27.2
4 850 1788 341 7 2.3 -6.7 | 222 25 16.5 18.3
5 800 2036 350 13 2.2 -12.5 | 233 21 16.3 12.5
6 750 2826 356 32 2.1 -31.6 | 292 18 16.3 -6.6
7 700 3106 358 35 0.9 -34.9 | 303 18 15.1 -10.0
8 650 4001 4 34 -2.4 -34.2 | 308 15 11.8 -9.3
9 600 4318 360 37 0.2 -37.1 | 310 19 14.3 -12.1
10 550 5346 0 48 -0.4 -47.9 | 329 27 13.8 -23.0
11 500 5716 359 55 1.0 -55.0 | 333 34 15.2 -30.0
12 450 6506 4 58 -3.6 -57.5 | 342 34 10.6 -32.6
13 400 7372 353 67 7.6 -66.5 | 332 47 21.8 -41.6
14 350 8330 355 76 7.0 -75.6 | 337 55 21.1 -50.6
15 300 9400 2 79 -2.7 -79.1 | 348 55 11.5 -54.2
16 250 10614 13 76 -16.6 -74.1 | 3 49 -2.5 -49.2
17 200 12040 4 64 -4.3 -63.6 | 346 40 9.9 -38.7
18 150 13872 350 53 9.5 -52.3 | 319 36 23.6 -27.3
19 100 16414 343 23 7.0 -22.3 | 263 21 21.1 2.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 359.6 at 38.3 knts
Storm direction: 29.6 at 28.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 196.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 196.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 65.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.22
Bulk Shear: 187.80 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 281 4 217 30| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 58.8 0.0 58.8 117.7 0.81| 9.0 7.3
1000 344 8 223 24| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 96.7 0.0 96.7 96.7 0.65| 10.7 7.0
1500 349 11 229 22| 9.9 0.0 9.9|150.8 0.0 150.8 100.5 0.77| 11.3 8.6
2000 354 19 248 17| 9.6 0.0 9.6|189.5 0.0 189.5 94.7 0.81| 10.6 8.6
2500 356 21 255 16| 7.6 0.0 7.6|192.9 0.0 192.9 77.2 0.79| 8.9 7.1
3000 358 23 263 15| 6.4 0.0 6.4|196.5 0.0 196.5 65.5 0.77| 7.8 6.0
4000 359 27 279 15| 5.5 0.7 6.2|231.6 0.0 231.6 57.9 0.73| 7.3 5.3
5000 359 34 301 17| 4.7 1.3 6.1|281.9 0.0 281.9 56.4 0.69| 7.1 4.9
6000 360 38 313 20| 4.2 1.7 5.9|304.0 -47.1 256.9 42.8 0.56| 7.0 3.9
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour AVN valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 425
1 950 860
2 900 1085
SFC 897 1110 5.1 2.5 83 2.6 3.8 181 3 287.0 287.9 282.0 301.5 5.11
4 850 1552 4.8 4.0 95 0.7 4.4 307 13 291.1 292.2 284.7 308.4 6.02
5 800 2304 3.8 3.4 97 0.4 3.6 332 19 295.2 296.3 286.4 313.1 6.11
6 750 2844 2.1 0.3 88 1.8 1.2 340 19 298.8 299.8 286.8 314.3 5.21
7 700 3415 -2.2 -4.4 85 2.2 -3.1 338 22 300.1 300.8 286.0 312.0 3.93
8 650 4023 -5.6 -10.4 69 4.8 -7.4 339 24 302.6 303.1 285.7 310.9 2.67
9 600 4675 -6.1 -19.9 33 13.8 -10.3 345 25 309.0 309.3 286.5 313.3 1.31
10 550 5379 -9.1 -20.0 41 10.9 -12.4 349 28 313.2 313.5 288.1 318.0 1.42
11 500 5752 -13.4 -17.8 69 4.5 -14.7 351 31 316.8 317.1 289.7 323.0 1.88
12 450 6547 -17.4 -22.6 64 5.2 -18.8 343 38 321.4 321.7 290.6 326.1 1.38
13 400 7421 -22.3 -30.8 46 8.5 -23.9 342 42 326.0 326.1 291.3 328.6 0.73
14 350 8388 -29.8 -37.5 47 7.6 -30.8 349 46 328.6 328.6 291.7 330.2 0.44
15 300 9464 -39.6 -41.5 82 1.9 -39.8 353 45 329.6 329.7 291.9 330.9 0.34
16 250 10682 -50.1 -50.4 97 0.2 -50.1 357 43 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.1 0.15
17 200 12104 -58.9 -60.2 85 1.3 -58.9 342 53 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.06
18 150 13923 -56.4 -84.5 2 28.2 -56.7 350 48 372.9 372.9 301.1 372.9 0.00
19 100 16437 -65.7 -91.8 1 26.2 -65.8 334 19 400.8 400.8 305.3 400.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5326.97 m
Freezing level: 725.59 mb = 3122.76 m = 10245.15 ft
Wetbulb zero: 736.26 mb = 2996.85 m = 9832.05 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.67 %
Est. max temperature: 16.62 C = 61.91 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 861.65 mb = 1440.87 m = 4727.21 ft T: 4.86 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.79 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.40 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 746.29 mb = 2884.68 m = 9464.05 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.84 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.64 C = 61.95 F
Cap Strength: 8.82 C
Lifted Index: 10.12 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.40 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.84 C
Showalter Index: 9.94 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.53 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.13 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.41 C
K Index: 19.93 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 105.50 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.96 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 34.47 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11823.41 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.06 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 831.96 mb = 1818.38 m = 5965.73 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 12 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 425
1 950 860
2 900 1085
3 897 1110 181 3 0.1 2.8 | 191 22 4.1 21.4
4 850 1552 307 13 10.4 -8.0 | 234 18 14.5 10.6
5 800 2304 332 19 9.1 -17.0 | 263 13 13.1 1.6
6 750 2844 340 19 6.5 -18.3 | 268 11 10.6 0.4
7 700 3415 338 22 8.2 -20.3 | 278 12 12.3 -1.7
8 650 4023 339 24 8.7 -22.8 | 288 13 12.8 -4.2
9 600 4675 345 25 6.4 -24.0 | 297 12 10.5 -5.4
10 550 5379 349 28 5.3 -27.3 | 313 13 9.4 -8.7
11 500 5752 351 31 4.6 -30.4 | 324 15 8.7 -11.8
12 450 6547 343 38 10.9 -36.6 | 320 23 15.0 -18.0
13 400 7421 342 42 13.4 -40.3 | 321 28 17.4 -21.7
14 350 8388 349 46 8.9 -45.5 | 334 30 13.0 -26.9
15 300 9464 353 45 5.7 -44.9 | 340 28 9.7 -26.3
16 250 10682 357 43 2.4 -42.5 | 345 25 6.4 -23.9
17 200 12104 342 53 16.5 -50.5 | 327 38 20.6 -31.8
18 150 13923 350 48 8.6 -47.4 | 336 31 12.6 -28.8
19 100 16437 334 19 8.1 -16.9 | 262 12 12.2 1.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 342.3 at 25.4 knts
Storm direction: 12.3 at 19.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.4 tot: 4.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 153.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 153.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 51.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.64
Bulk Shear: 54.27 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 298 8 218 19| 15.9 0.0 15.9|104.8 0.0 104.8 209.6 0.84| 21.5 18.1
1000 311 11 228 17| 10.3 0.0 10.3|127.2 0.0 127.2 127.2 0.84| 13.9 11.7
1500 322 14 239 15| 7.5 0.0 7.5|137.3 0.0 137.3 91.5 0.82| 10.7 8.8
2000 329 16 247 13| 6.0 0.0 6.0|141.3 0.0 141.3 70.6 0.81| 8.6 6.9
2500 332 17 253 13| 4.8 0.4 5.2|146.9 0.0 146.9 58.8 0.80| 7.3 5.9
3000 333 18 259 12| 4.3 0.4 4.7|153.3 0.0 153.3 51.1 0.81| 6.5 5.2
4000 337 20 269 12| 3.5 0.3 3.8|165.5 0.0 165.5 41.4 0.82| 5.4 4.4
5000 342 23 285 12| 3.1 0.7 3.8|178.9 -1.3 177.6 35.5 0.75| 5.2 3.9
6000 342 25 295 13| 2.6 1.2 3.8|180.7 -5.8 175.0 29.2 0.64| 5.0 3.2
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour AVN valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 212
1 950 639
2 900 1318
SFC 897 1330 5.7 4.8 94 0.9 5.3 157 4 287.7 288.7 283.2 304.7 6.02
4 850 1556 5.6 5.1 97 0.5 5.3 315 5 292.0 293.1 285.5 310.5 6.47
5 800 2312 4.0 3.6 98 0.4 3.8 336 10 295.4 296.5 286.6 313.5 6.21
6 750 2578 2.6 0.0 83 2.5 1.3 331 11 299.4 300.3 286.9 314.6 5.11
7 700 3425 -0.8 -6.1 67 5.4 -3.1 317 13 301.6 302.2 286.1 312.2 3.45
8 650 3726 -3.4 -9.5 63 6.1 -5.8 322 14 305.1 305.6 286.8 314.0 2.86
9 600 4359 -5.8 -13.5 55 7.7 -8.6 312 13 309.4 309.8 287.6 316.6 2.24
10 550 5400 -10.3 -19.9 46 9.5 -13.1 307 10 311.8 312.1 287.6 316.6 1.44
11 500 5774 -12.7 -18.6 61 6.0 -14.5 313 12 317.6 318.0 289.8 323.5 1.76
12 450 6571 -17.2 -23.3 59 6.1 -18.8 308 17 321.6 321.9 290.6 326.1 1.30
13 400 7445 -22.6 -37.5 25 14.9 -24.9 303 23 325.6 325.6 290.9 327.0 0.38
14 350 8410 -30.4 -41.9 32 11.5 -31.7 304 22 327.8 327.8 291.4 328.8 0.28
15 300 9484 -39.7 -54.3 20 14.6 -40.4 299 29 329.5 329.5 291.6 329.8 0.08
16 250 10701 -50.4 -50.9 94 0.5 -50.4 295 33 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.7 0.14
17 200 12126 -56.6 -60.9 58 4.3 -56.7 311 34 343.1 343.1 295.1 343.4 0.05
18 150 13956 -58.1 -85.9 2 27.8 -58.3 306 25 370.0 370.0 300.6 370.1 0.00
19 100 16451 -65.6 -91.8 1 26.2 -65.7 281 10 401.1 401.1 305.3 401.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5562.31 m
Freezing level: 711.81 mb = 3224.93 m = 10580.36 ft
Wetbulb zero: 735.11 mb = 2824.26 m = 9265.82 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.09 %
Est. max temperature: 17.19 C = 62.94 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.93 mb = 1388.17 m = 4554.31 ft T: 5.69 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.46 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 780.47 mb = 2413.80 m = 7919.19 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.29 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.71 C = 58.47 F
Cap Strength: 6.48 C
Lifted Index: 9.65 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.98 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.29 C
Showalter Index: 9.30 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.92 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.21 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.71 C
K Index: 17.91 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 82.63 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.64 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.54 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.75 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10410.12 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.06 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 838.44 mb = 1726.87 m = 5665.52 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 344 at 9 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 212
1 950 639
2 900 1318
3 897 1330 157 4 -1.4 3.3 | 162 13 -3.9 12.2
4 850 1556 315 5 3.4 -3.4 | 189 6 0.9 5.6
5 800 2312 336 10 4.0 -8.9 | 269 1 1.5 0.0
6 750 2578 331 11 5.2 -9.3 | 277 3 2.7 -0.3
7 700 3425 317 13 8.7 -9.2 | 273 6 6.2 -0.3
8 650 3726 322 14 8.9 -11.2 | 289 7 6.4 -2.2
9 600 4359 312 13 9.6 -8.7 | 268 7 7.1 0.3
10 550 5400 307 10 7.9 -6.0 | 242 6 5.4 2.9
11 500 5774 313 12 9.1 -8.5 | 266 7 6.6 0.4
12 450 6571 308 17 13.1 -10.4 | 278 11 10.6 -1.5
13 400 7445 303 23 19.3 -12.7 | 283 17 16.8 -3.7
14 350 8410 304 22 18.2 -12.4 | 282 16 15.7 -3.4
15 300 9484 299 29 25.6 -14.0 | 282 24 23.1 -5.1
16 250 10701 295 33 30.1 -14.0 | 280 28 27.6 -5.0
17 200 12126 311 34 26.0 -22.4 | 300 27 23.5 -13.5
18 150 13956 306 25 20.5 -14.9 | 288 19 18.0 -6.0
19 100 16451 281 10 9.5 -1.9 | 224 10 7.0 7.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 314.3 at 12.4 knts
Storm direction: 344.3 at 9.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.9 tot: 3.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 23.7 neg: -5.2 tot: 18.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 6.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.34
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: 1.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 2.02
Bulk Shear: 8.20 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 305 5 191 6| 10.3 0.0 10.3| 18.8 -0.2 18.5 37.1 0.53| 13.1 6.9
1000 324 6 193 4| 6.9 0.0 6.9| 20.5 -0.2 20.2 20.2 0.57| 8.5 4.9
1500 329 8 213 3| 4.6 0.7 5.3| 20.6 -0.2 20.4 13.6 0.52| 6.4 3.3
2000 327 8 228 3| 3.4 1.1 4.5| 20.6 -0.6 20.0 10.0 0.45| 5.3 2.4
2500 324 10 254 3| 3.1 0.9 4.0| 23.7 -1.5 22.3 8.9 0.46| 4.8 2.2
3000 322 10 260 4| 2.6 0.9 3.4| 23.7 -5.2 18.5 6.2 0.34| 4.4 1.5
4000 320 11 260 4| 1.9 0.7 2.6| 23.7 -10.2 13.5 3.4 0.20| 3.7 0.7
5000 317 11 261 5| 1.8 0.7 2.5| 30.6 -10.2 20.4 4.1 0.28| 3.5 1.0
6000 314 12 267 6| 1.5 1.1 2.6| 34.9 -10.2 24.7 4.1 0.27| 3.5 0.9
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour AVN valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 195
1 950 842
2 900 1068
SFC 895 1111 4.6 4.2 97 0.4 4.4 141 5 286.7 287.7 282.6 303.0 5.78
4 850 1539 6.8 4.7 87 2.1 5.7 189 7 293.3 294.4 285.9 311.5 6.32
5 800 2037 4.8 1.5 79 3.3 3.1 218 10 296.2 297.2 286.0 311.9 5.33
6 750 2838 3.5 -1.1 72 4.5 1.3 239 10 300.3 301.2 286.9 314.5 4.71
7 700 3412 0.9 -5.7 61 6.6 -2.0 263 12 303.5 304.1 286.9 314.4 3.56
8 650 4025 -1.7 -10.5 51 8.8 -5.2 268 14 307.0 307.5 287.2 315.3 2.64
9 600 4681 -4.4 -15.0 43 10.6 -8.1 277 18 311.0 311.4 287.9 317.5 1.99
10 550 5387 -8.3 -19.1 41 10.8 -11.6 276 21 314.3 314.5 288.5 319.4 1.53
11 500 5761 -12.9 -23.2 42 10.3 -15.6 274 24 317.4 317.6 289.2 321.4 1.18
12 450 6556 -18.1 -28.0 41 10.0 -20.3 273 33 320.5 320.7 289.8 323.5 0.84
13 400 7426 -23.9 -34.6 36 10.7 -25.6 268 38 323.9 324.0 290.5 325.8 0.51
14 350 8386 -31.5 -41.0 38 9.6 -32.5 267 42 326.3 326.4 291.0 327.5 0.30
15 300 9457 -40.1 -49.4 37 9.3 -40.7 259 42 328.8 328.9 291.5 329.4 0.14
16 250 10674 -49.6 -52.5 72 2.9 -49.7 263 42 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.8 0.12
17 200 12110 -55.4 -60.4 54 5.0 -55.6 264 40 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.2 0.06
18 150 13936 -58.7 -86.3 2 27.7 -58.9 261 35 369.0 369.0 300.4 369.0 0.00
19 100 16430 -65.3 -91.6 1 26.2 -65.5 254 20 401.5 401.5 305.4 401.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5566.63 m
Freezing level: 683.25 mb = 3617.58 m = 11868.55 ft
Wetbulb zero: 730.95 mb = 3052.15 m = 10013.49 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.87 %
Est. max temperature: 18.10 C = 64.58 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 890.06 mb = 1159.68 m = 3804.68 ft T: 4.85 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.85 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.09 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 704.30 mb = 3361.43 m = 11028.19 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.90 g/kg
Conv temperature: 20.59 C = 69.07 F
Cap Strength: 8.69 C
Lifted Index: 9.59 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.72 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.07 C
Showalter Index: 8.51 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.24 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.66 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.58 C
K Index: 17.77 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 95.90 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.05 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 40.37 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.99 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10724.51 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.46 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 817.49 mb = 1858.95 m = 6098.84 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 297 at 14 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 195
1 950 842
2 900 1068
3 895 1111 141 5 -3.0 3.6 | 123 18 -15.3 9.8
4 850 1539 189 7 1.2 7.4 | 140 18 -11.2 13.5
5 800 2037 218 10 6.4 8.0 | 157 15 -5.9 14.2
6 750 2838 239 10 8.9 5.2 | 163 12 -3.4 11.4
7 700 3412 263 12 11.9 1.6 | 177 8 -0.4 7.7
8 650 4025 268 14 14.2 0.4 | 196 7 1.9 6.6
9 600 4681 277 18 17.8 -2.2 | 234 7 5.5 3.9
10 550 5387 276 21 21.2 -2.2 | 246 10 8.9 4.0
11 500 5761 274 24 24.3 -1.7 | 250 13 11.9 4.4
12 450 6556 273 33 33.0 -1.8 | 258 21 20.7 4.4
13 400 7426 268 38 37.8 1.2 | 254 26 25.4 7.3
14 350 8386 267 42 41.7 2.2 | 254 31 29.3 8.4
15 300 9457 259 42 41.4 8.0 | 244 32 29.1 14.1
16 250 10674 263 42 42.1 4.9 | 250 32 29.8 11.1
17 200 12110 264 40 40.0 4.0 | 250 29 27.7 10.2
18 150 13936 261 35 34.5 5.2 | 243 25 22.2 11.4
19 100 16430 254 20 19.5 5.6 | 211 14 7.2 11.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 266.6 at 18.4 knts
Storm direction: 296.6 at 13.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 65.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 65.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 21.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.9 stream: 3.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.79
Bulk Shear: 51.05 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 174 6 134 18| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 30.4 0.0 30.4 60.8 0.97| 6.7 6.5
1000 195 8 143 17| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 49.4 0.0 49.4 49.4 0.93| 5.9 5.5
1500 206 8 148 16| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 52.9 0.0 52.9 35.3 0.84| 4.8 4.0
2000 217 9 152 15| 3.5 0.0 3.5| 57.4 0.0 57.4 28.7 0.77| 4.4 3.4
2500 229 10 158 13| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 61.6 0.0 61.6 24.6 0.73| 4.2 3.1
3000 239 10 163 12| 3.1 0.0 3.1| 65.7 0.0 65.7 21.9 0.76| 3.9 3.0
4000 254 12 177 9| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 74.7 0.0 74.7 18.7 0.77| 3.7 2.9
5000 264 15 200 8| 2.4 0.8 3.3| 82.9 0.0 82.9 16.6 0.67| 3.8 2.5
6000 267 18 220 9| 2.0 1.4 3.4| 88.0 -5.9 82.2 13.7 0.55| 3.9 2.1
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour AVN valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 172
1 950 605
2 900 1059
SFC 895 1110 12.4 6.8 69 5.6 9.2 211 5 294.8 296.0 287.1 314.9 6.93
4 850 1534 6.5 3.4 81 3.1 4.9 221 11 292.9 293.9 285.1 309.5 5.74
5 800 2032 4.5 1.4 80 3.1 2.9 221 19 296.0 296.9 285.9 311.6 5.31
6 750 2558 2.1 -2.3 73 4.4 0.1 235 21 298.9 299.6 285.9 311.8 4.30
7 700 3115 -0.6 -6.1 66 5.5 -3.0 249 21 301.8 302.5 286.2 312.4 3.45
8 650 3708 -3.1 -11.4 53 8.3 -6.2 259 23 305.4 305.9 286.4 313.1 2.45
9 600 4341 -6.4 -19.2 35 12.8 -10.2 262 25 308.8 309.0 286.5 313.3 1.40
10 550 5021 -11.3 -20.6 46 9.3 -13.9 265 25 310.7 310.9 287.1 315.2 1.35
11 500 5752 -13.9 -19.0 65 5.1 -15.4 269 25 316.1 316.4 289.3 321.8 1.70
12 450 6544 -19.2 -25.3 59 6.1 -20.6 271 26 319.1 319.3 289.6 322.8 1.09
13 400 7409 -25.5 -31.7 56 6.2 -26.5 269 31 321.9 322.0 290.0 324.3 0.67
14 350 8364 -32.1 -36.7 64 4.6 -32.7 267 39 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.1 0.47
15 300 9433 -40.3 -47.7 45 7.4 -40.8 262 45 328.5 328.6 291.5 329.2 0.17
16 250 10651 -49.6 -53.0 68 3.4 -49.8 255 46 332.3 332.3 292.4 332.7 0.11
17 200 12090 -54.2 -69.0 15 14.8 -54.5 258 48 347.0 347.0 296.0 347.0 0.02
18 150 13917 -58.5 -86.2 2 27.7 -58.7 252 43 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00
19 100 16417 -64.9 -91.2 1 26.3 -65.0 232 27 402.4 402.4 305.5 402.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5580.21 m
Freezing level: 710.79 mb = 2994.82 m = 9825.42 ft
Wetbulb zero: 748.71 mb = 2571.74 m = 8437.35 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.51 %
Est. max temperature: 16.65 C = 61.96 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 822.16 mb = 1807.31 m = 5929.42 ft T: 5.40 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.31 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 743.55 mb = 2627.58 m = 8620.58 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.86 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.70 C = 62.06 F
Cap Strength: 4.99 C
Lifted Index: 7.58 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.46 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.92 C
Showalter Index: 8.70 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.66 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.37 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.29 C
K Index: 18.21 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 88.06 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.53 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.10 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.49 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9877.46 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.09 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.26 mb = 2049.43 m = 6723.78 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 287 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 172
1 950 605
2 900 1059
3 895 1110 211 5 2.6 4.4 | 125 16 -13.4 9.2
4 850 1534 221 11 7.5 8.6 | 148 16 -8.5 13.5
5 800 2032 221 19 12.6 14.6 | 170 20 -3.3 19.5
6 750 2558 235 21 17.2 12.1 | 184 17 1.2 16.9
7 700 3115 249 21 19.6 7.6 | 196 13 3.6 12.5
8 650 3708 259 23 22.4 4.4 | 215 11 6.4 9.2
9 600 4341 262 25 25.1 3.4 | 228 12 9.1 8.2
10 550 5021 265 25 24.9 2.1 | 232 11 9.0 7.0
11 500 5752 269 25 24.6 0.5 | 238 10 8.6 5.3
12 450 6544 271 26 26.0 -0.5 | 247 11 10.1 4.4
13 400 7409 269 31 30.6 0.3 | 251 16 14.7 5.2
14 350 8364 267 39 39.1 2.0 | 253 24 23.1 6.9
15 300 9433 262 45 44.3 6.3 | 249 31 28.4 11.2
16 250 10651 255 46 44.5 12.1 | 239 33 28.5 17.0
17 200 12090 258 48 46.6 9.6 | 245 34 30.6 14.4
18 150 13917 252 43 40.6 13.3 | 234 31 24.6 18.2
19 100 16417 232 27 21.2 16.7 | 194 22 5.3 21.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 256.9 at 22.2 knts
Storm direction: 286.9 at 16.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 111.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 111.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 37.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.2 stream: 4.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.17
Bulk Shear: 35.04 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 218 9 138 16| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 32.5 0.0 32.5 64.9 0.99| 7.9 7.9
1000 220 13 152 16| 7.5 0.0 7.5| 62.7 0.0 62.7 62.7 0.93| 7.7 7.2
1500 225 15 162 17| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 82.1 0.0 82.1 54.7 0.91| 6.8 6.2
2000 230 17 169 16| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 93.2 0.0 93.2 46.6 0.85| 6.3 5.4
2500 236 18 175 15| 4.0 0.0 4.0|103.8 0.0 103.8 41.5 0.86| 5.8 5.0
3000 241 19 182 14| 3.7 0.0 3.7|111.0 0.0 111.0 37.0 0.87| 5.2 4.6
4000 248 20 193 13| 2.9 0.0 2.9|117.3 0.0 117.3 29.3 0.86| 4.3 3.7
5000 253 21 202 12| 2.4 0.0 2.4|122.0 0.0 122.0 24.4 0.86| 3.6 3.1
6000 257 22 210 11| 2.1 0.2 2.3|126.6 0.0 126.6 21.1 0.81| 3.4 2.7
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour AVN valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 363
1 950 809
2 900 1277
SFC 893 1349 14.5 7.1 61 7.3 10.3 288 6 297.1 298.4 288.1 317.9 7.11
4 850 1767 7.9 4.8 81 3.1 6.3 274 9 294.4 295.6 286.4 312.9 6.37
5 800 2280 5.7 4.3 90 1.4 4.9 255 11 297.3 298.4 287.5 316.4 6.52
6 750 2819 2.1 -2.4 72 4.5 0.0 237 16 298.8 299.6 285.9 311.6 4.27
7 700 3391 -0.0 -7.3 58 7.3 -3.1 246 23 302.5 303.0 286.1 312.2 3.15
8 650 4001 -3.9 -15.4 40 11.5 -7.8 253 28 304.5 304.9 285.4 310.2 1.78
9 600 4323 -6.9 -19.8 35 12.8 -10.7 249 31 308.1 308.3 286.2 312.4 1.33
10 550 5360 -8.7 -20.6 38 11.8 -12.2 245 35 313.7 314.0 288.2 318.3 1.35
11 500 5733 -13.4 -28.0 28 14.7 -16.7 247 34 316.8 316.9 288.5 319.4 0.76
12 450 6525 -19.2 -28.7 43 9.5 -21.1 252 38 319.2 319.3 289.3 321.9 0.79
13 400 7390 -25.8 -29.1 74 3.3 -26.5 253 42 321.4 321.6 290.1 324.4 0.86
14 350 8343 -32.7 -37.5 62 4.9 -33.3 257 50 324.7 324.8 290.6 326.3 0.43
15 300 9410 -40.8 -47.3 50 6.5 -41.2 254 53 327.9 328.0 291.3 328.6 0.18
16 250 10625 -50.1 -52.9 72 2.8 -50.2 252 49 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.1 0.11
17 200 12062 -54.4 -65.7 23 11.4 -54.6 245 60 346.7 346.7 295.9 346.8 0.03
18 150 13883 -59.3 -86.8 2 27.5 -59.6 243 58 367.9 367.9 300.2 367.9 0.00
19 100 16381 -64.1 -90.6 1 26.5 -64.3 230 42 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5370.17 m
Freezing level: 700.35 mb = 3386.86 m = 11111.62 ft
Wetbulb zero: 749.68 mb = 2822.10 m = 9258.74 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 54.16 %
Est. max temperature: 16.63 C = 61.94 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 799.19 mb = 2288.00 m = 7506.48 ft T: 5.68 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.70 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.01 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 774.80 mb = 2546.83 m = 8355.62 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 6.56 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.37 C = 59.67 F
Cap Strength: 5.20 C
Lifted Index: 5.84 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.43 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.72 C
Showalter Index: 7.13 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.47 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.26 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.21 C
K Index: 18.82 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 110.78 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.78 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 3.85 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.77 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8420.01 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.74 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 798.65 mb = 2293.64 m = 7524.98 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 280 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 363
1 950 809
2 900 1277
3 893 1349 288 6 6.1 -1.9 | 96 14 -14.3 1.5
4 850 1767 274 9 9.1 -0.7 | 104 12 -11.3 2.8
5 800 2280 255 11 10.4 2.8 | 122 12 -9.9 6.3
6 750 2819 237 16 13.7 8.8 | 151 14 -6.7 12.3
7 700 3391 246 23 21.1 9.4 | 183 13 0.7 12.9
8 650 4001 253 28 26.5 8.3 | 208 13 6.1 11.7
9 600 4323 249 31 29.4 11.1 | 212 17 9.0 14.6
10 550 5360 245 35 31.7 15.0 | 212 22 11.3 18.5
11 500 5733 247 34 31.7 13.4 | 214 20 11.3 16.9
12 450 6525 252 38 35.9 11.5 | 226 22 15.6 15.0
13 400 7390 253 42 40.5 12.4 | 232 26 20.2 15.9
14 350 8343 257 50 48.3 11.0 | 243 31 28.0 14.5
15 300 9410 254 53 51.3 14.9 | 239 36 30.9 18.4
16 250 10625 252 49 46.1 15.3 | 234 32 25.7 18.8
17 200 12062 245 60 54.8 25.3 | 230 45 34.4 28.7
18 150 13883 243 58 51.8 26.2 | 227 43 31.4 29.7
19 100 16381 230 42 32.4 27.1 | 202 33 12.1 30.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.7 at 27.5 knts
Storm direction: 279.7 at 20.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.9 neg: 3.1 tot: 5.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 115.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 86.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 86.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 28.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 57.81 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 278 8 100 13| 0.0 3.9 3.9| 7.6 0.0 7.6 15.1 0.60| 4.0 2.4
1000 268 9 108 12| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 19.6 0.0 19.6 19.6 0.80| 4.0 3.2
1500 257 11 121 11| 0.0 4.6 4.6| 38.5 0.0 38.5 25.6 0.85| 4.9 4.1
2000 251 13 134 11| 1.7 3.5 5.1| 61.1 0.0 61.1 30.5 0.89| 5.3 4.7
2500 250 15 146 10| 2.3 2.8 5.1| 76.9 0.0 76.9 30.8 0.91| 5.2 4.8
3000 251 19 165 10| 1.9 3.1 5.0| 86.3 0.0 86.3 28.8 0.83| 5.3 4.4
4000 250 21 178 11| 1.4 2.9 4.3| 86.4 -0.8 85.6 21.4 0.72| 4.5 3.3
5000 249 25 193 13| 1.5 2.3 3.8|110.2 -0.8 109.4 21.9 0.74| 4.1 3.1
6000 250 28 203 14| 1.7 1.9 3.6|130.0 -0.8 129.2 21.5 0.72| 3.9 2.8
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour AVN valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 158
1 950 591
2 900 1042
SFC 893 1110 6.2 5.9 98 0.3 6.1 186 2 288.6 289.8 284.2 307.1 6.55
4 850 1515 5.8 4.6 92 1.2 5.2 241 7 292.2 293.3 285.4 310.2 6.25
5 800 2012 3.3 1.1 86 2.2 2.2 251 12 294.6 295.5 285.2 309.7 5.17
6 750 2536 1.0 -3.1 74 4.1 -0.8 256 17 297.7 298.4 285.2 309.8 4.06
7 700 3091 -1.9 -6.3 72 4.4 -3.8 258 20 300.4 301.0 285.6 310.7 3.40
8 650 3680 -5.2 -11.2 63 6.0 -7.4 249 25 303.1 303.6 285.7 310.9 2.50
9 600 4309 -8.2 -14.6 60 6.5 -10.4 243 36 306.6 307.0 286.5 313.2 2.05
10 550 4985 -12.0 -23.8 37 11.8 -15.0 248 53 309.8 310.0 286.5 313.2 1.02
11 500 5713 -14.4 -22.0 53 7.6 -16.4 251 55 315.4 315.7 288.7 319.9 1.31
12 450 6503 -20.3 -22.9 80 2.6 -21.0 251 54 317.7 318.0 289.5 322.3 1.35
13 400 7363 -26.9 -28.0 90 1.1 -27.1 248 61 320.0 320.2 289.8 323.3 0.95
14 350 8313 -33.7 -34.5 92 0.8 -33.8 249 62 323.3 323.4 290.4 325.4 0.58
15 300 9374 -42.1 -42.5 95 0.4 -42.1 246 64 326.1 326.1 290.9 327.2 0.30
16 250 10584 -50.7 -51.8 87 1.2 -50.7 238 68 330.7 330.8 292.0 331.2 0.13
17 200 12018 -54.6 -65.1 26 10.5 -54.8 242 81 346.3 346.3 295.8 346.4 0.03
18 150 13843 -59.0 -78.9 6 19.9 -59.2 236 72 368.4 368.4 300.3 368.4 0.01
19 100 16357 -63.0 -89.7 2 26.7 -63.1 235 50 406.1 406.1 306.0 406.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5555.03 m
Freezing level: 732.49 mb = 2730.36 m = 8957.77 ft
Wetbulb zero: 763.39 mb = 2392.37 m = 7848.88 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.48 %
Est. max temperature: 15.40 C = 59.72 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 888.75 mb = 1146.52 m = 3761.51 ft T: 6.19 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.78 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.47 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 789.84 mb = 2116.05 m = 6942.34 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.95 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.65 C = 54.77 F
Cap Strength: 5.20 C
Lifted Index: 8.22 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.00 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.46 C
Showalter Index: 7.75 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.25 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.24 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.01 C
K Index: 20.40 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 123.86 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.97 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 25.88 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.20 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10605.93 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.97 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 824.18 mb = 1768.34 m = 5801.57 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 280 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 158
1 950 591
2 900 1042
3 893 1110 186 2 0.2 2.2 | 104 26 -25.2 6.5
4 850 1515 241 7 6.0 3.3 | 111 21 -19.4 7.6
5 800 2012 251 12 11.7 4.0 | 121 16 -13.8 8.3
6 750 2536 256 17 16.3 4.1 | 132 12 -9.2 8.4
7 700 3091 258 20 19.2 4.1 | 143 10 -6.3 8.4
8 650 3680 249 25 23.0 8.8 | 169 13 -2.5 13.1
9 600 4309 243 36 31.9 16.1 | 197 21 6.4 20.4
10 550 4985 248 53 49.0 19.5 | 225 33 23.6 23.8
11 500 5713 251 55 52.2 17.9 | 230 35 26.8 22.2
12 450 6503 251 54 51.0 18.0 | 229 34 25.5 22.3
13 400 7363 248 61 56.0 22.9 | 228 41 30.6 27.2
14 350 8313 249 62 57.6 21.8 | 231 41 32.2 26.1
15 300 9374 246 64 58.2 26.3 | 227 45 32.8 30.6
16 250 10584 238 68 58.3 36.0 | 219 52 32.8 40.3
17 200 12018 242 81 71.9 37.7 | 228 63 46.4 42.0
18 150 13843 236 72 59.5 40.4 | 217 56 34.0 44.7
19 100 16357 235 50 41.0 28.4 | 205 36 15.5 32.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 249.6 at 34.4 knts
Storm direction: 279.6 at 25.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 2.3 tot: 5.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 92.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 92.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 30.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.66
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.22
Bulk Shear: 116.08 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 233 5 109 23| 7.2 0.0 7.2| 23.1 0.0 23.1 46.2 0.49| 7.7 3.7
1000 244 8 113 20| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 37.1 0.0 37.1 37.1 0.51| 6.7 3.4
1500 249 10 117 18| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 46.5 0.0 46.5 31.0 0.54| 5.9 3.2
2000 252 12 121 16| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 52.5 0.0 52.5 26.3 0.57| 5.1 2.9
2500 253 14 126 15| 3.9 1.0 5.0| 66.0 0.0 66.0 26.4 0.63| 5.1 3.2
3000 251 17 135 14| 3.3 2.3 5.6| 92.0 0.0 92.0 30.7 0.66| 5.7 3.8
4000 249 23 164 13| 5.2 1.7 6.9|196.3 0.0 196.3 49.1 0.68| 7.1 4.8
5000 249 30 190 15| 4.3 1.4 5.7|221.4 -3.9 217.4 43.5 0.67| 6.1 4.1
6000 250 34 203 18| 3.6 1.6 5.2|221.4 -9.7 211.6 35.3 0.61| 5.5 3.3
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour AVN valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 347
1 950 787
2 900 1247
SFC 890 1346 6.4 5.8 96 0.7 6.1 135 3 289.1 290.2 284.4 307.5 6.49
4 850 1731 7.2 4.5 83 2.7 5.7 188 8 293.6 294.8 285.9 311.6 6.21
5 800 2242 3.8 0.4 78 3.4 2.1 211 11 295.2 296.1 285.2 309.6 4.92
6 750 2781 2.5 -1.4 76 3.8 0.6 223 15 299.3 300.1 286.4 313.1 4.61
7 700 3352 -0.8 -6.1 68 5.2 -3.1 228 19 301.6 302.2 286.1 312.2 3.47
8 650 3959 -5.9 -9.4 76 3.5 -7.2 236 25 302.3 302.8 285.8 311.2 2.89
9 600 4608 -7.8 -9.9 85 2.1 -8.6 238 34 307.1 307.7 287.6 316.5 3.01
10 550 5304 -12.0 -17.1 66 5.1 -13.6 238 39 309.8 310.1 287.3 315.7 1.82
11 500 5675 -14.8 -21.2 58 6.4 -16.6 244 46 315.0 315.3 288.6 319.7 1.40
12 450 6465 -19.1 -24.5 63 5.3 -20.4 246 55 319.2 319.4 289.8 323.2 1.17
13 400 7333 -24.8 -34.7 39 10.0 -26.3 246 57 322.8 322.9 290.2 324.6 0.50
14 350 8288 -32.8 -39.9 49 7.1 -33.6 248 56 324.5 324.6 290.5 325.8 0.34
15 300 9353 -41.4 -45.0 67 3.7 -41.6 253 53 327.1 327.1 291.1 327.9 0.23
16 250 10565 -50.8 -53.3 75 2.5 -51.0 256 53 330.5 330.5 292.0 330.9 0.11
17 200 11983 -60.0 -62.8 70 2.7 -60.1 254 57 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.9 0.04
18 150 13775 -60.2 -82.0 4 21.8 -60.4 242 76 366.4 366.4 299.9 366.4 0.00
19 100 16292 -61.0 -88.2 2 27.1 -61.3 244 42 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5327.76 m
Freezing level: 712.47 mb = 3209.72 m = 10530.45 ft
Wetbulb zero: 741.40 mb = 2876.56 m = 9437.43 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 74.88 %
Est. max temperature: 16.71 C = 62.08 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 880.74 mb = 1429.96 m = 4691.42 ft T: 6.58 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.02 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.00 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 733.59 mb = 2964.15 m = 9724.78 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.79 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.97 C = 62.55 F
Cap Strength: 4.69 C
Lifted Index: 7.39 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.23 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.20 C
Showalter Index: 6.51 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.24 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.95 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.28 C
K Index: 21.19 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 115.45 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.05 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 26.30 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.25 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9737.61 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.01 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 806.65 mb = 2171.88 m = 7125.52 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 269 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 347
1 950 787
2 900 1247
3 890 1346 135 3 -2.4 2.4 | 94 27 -27.0 2.1
4 850 1731 188 8 1.1 7.8 | 108 25 -23.4 7.4
5 800 2242 211 11 5.9 9.8 | 117 21 -18.7 9.5
6 750 2781 223 15 10.1 10.9 | 126 18 -14.5 10.6
7 700 3352 228 19 14.5 12.9 | 141 16 -10.0 12.5
8 650 3959 236 25 21.0 13.9 | 165 14 -3.5 13.6
9 600 4608 238 34 28.9 18.0 | 194 18 4.3 17.7
10 550 5304 238 39 33.2 20.4 | 203 22 8.7 20.1
11 500 5675 244 46 41.3 20.2 | 220 26 16.8 19.8
12 450 6465 246 55 50.4 22.9 | 229 34 25.8 22.6
13 400 7333 246 57 52.5 23.2 | 231 36 27.9 22.8
14 350 8288 248 56 51.8 21.3 | 232 34 27.3 21.0
15 300 9353 253 53 50.7 15.1 | 240 30 26.2 14.8
16 250 10565 256 53 51.3 13.1 | 245 30 26.7 12.7
17 200 11983 254 57 54.8 16.1 | 242 34 30.3 15.8
18 150 13775 242 76 67.1 35.2 | 231 55 42.6 34.9
19 100 16292 244 42 38.1 18.4 | 217 23 13.6 18.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 239.2 at 32.7 knts
Storm direction: 269.2 at 24.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 89.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 145.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 145.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 48.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.86
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.7 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.22
Bulk Shear: 120.21 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 178 6 103 25| 7.7 0.0 7.7| 48.5 0.0 48.5 96.9 0.88| 8.2 7.2
1000 196 8 109 23| 6.1 0.0 6.1| 68.8 0.0 68.8 68.8 0.81| 6.7 5.4
1500 207 10 114 22| 5.4 0.0 5.4| 83.8 0.0 83.8 55.9 0.79| 5.8 4.6
2000 214 12 118 20| 5.1 0.0 5.1|101.4 0.0 101.4 50.7 0.82| 5.5 4.5
2500 220 14 124 19| 5.1 0.0 5.1|121.8 0.0 121.8 48.7 0.84| 5.5 4.6
3000 225 16 130 17| 5.4 0.0 5.4|145.5 0.0 145.5 48.5 0.86| 5.7 4.9
4000 231 21 149 15| 5.2 0.0 5.2|181.0 0.0 181.0 45.2 0.84| 5.5 4.6
5000 236 28 175 15| 5.7 0.0 5.7|250.2 0.0 250.2 50.0 0.79| 6.0 4.7
6000 239 33 192 17| 5.0 0.0 5.0|266.8 0.0 266.8 44.5 0.77| 5.3 4.1
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour AVN valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 320
1 950 765
2 900 1231
SFC 888 1349 12.6 6.0 64 6.5 8.9 174 7 295.6 296.8 287.1 314.9 6.62
4 850 1719 9.2 3.4 67 5.8 6.1 193 16 295.8 296.8 286.2 312.6 5.75
5 800 2231 6.2 -0.2 63 6.5 3.1 212 22 297.8 298.7 285.9 311.8 4.70
6 750 2772 3.3 -4.7 55 8.1 -0.3 220 26 300.2 300.8 285.7 311.1 3.58
7 700 3345 0.2 -12.2 39 12.5 -4.4 235 34 302.7 303.1 285.1 309.4 2.13
8 650 3953 -3.3 -16.5 35 13.2 -7.6 238 36 305.3 305.6 285.5 310.5 1.62
9 600 4272 -7.4 -10.4 79 3.1 -8.5 244 41 307.6 308.1 287.6 316.7 2.88
10 550 5303 -10.6 -12.6 85 2.0 -11.3 249 51 311.5 312.0 288.8 320.1 2.65
11 500 5675 -13.7 -15.1 89 1.4 -14.2 254 55 316.4 316.9 290.0 324.2 2.37
12 450 6470 -18.5 -19.9 88 1.5 -18.8 247 55 320.0 320.4 290.6 326.0 1.75
13 400 7338 -24.3 -24.9 95 0.6 -24.5 241 59 323.4 323.6 291.1 327.8 1.26
14 350 8299 -30.8 -33.4 78 2.6 -31.2 252 49 327.3 327.4 291.6 329.7 0.66
15 300 9372 -40.0 -44.2 64 4.2 -40.4 263 48 328.9 329.0 291.7 329.9 0.25
16 250 10586 -51.2 -51.5 96 0.3 -51.2 274 56 330.0 330.0 291.9 330.5 0.13
17 200 11996 -62.1 -62.7 92 0.6 -62.1 264 55 334.4 334.4 293.0 334.6 0.04
18 150 13771 -62.0 -77.9 10 15.9 -62.1 252 61 363.3 363.3 299.4 363.3 0.01
19 100 16293 -59.4 -86.9 2 27.5 -59.7 240 47 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5355.39 m
Freezing level: 696.77 mb = 3384.28 m = 11103.15 ft
Wetbulb zero: 754.09 mb = 2726.70 m = 8945.75 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.71 %
Est. max temperature: 17.57 C = 63.63 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 804.08 mb = 2188.36 m = 7179.58 ft T: 6.49 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.96 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.49 C Layer 850.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 695.70 mb = 3395.53 m = 11140.06 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.49 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.65 C = 67.38 F
Cap Strength: 4.70 C
Lifted Index: 6.95 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.80 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.02 C
Showalter Index: 7.01 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.91 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.86 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.05 C
K Index: 13.78 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 261.77 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.72 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.60 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.60 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9647.53 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.91 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 761.52 mb = 2644.51 m = 8676.11 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 271 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 320
1 950 765
2 900 1231
3 888 1349 174 7 -0.7 6.6 | 103 32 -31.4 7.3
4 850 1719 193 16 3.5 15.5 | 121 32 -27.2 16.3
5 800 2231 212 22 11.9 19.1 | 137 27 -18.8 19.8
6 750 2772 220 26 17.0 20.0 | 147 25 -13.7 20.8
7 700 3345 235 34 27.9 19.6 | 172 21 -2.8 20.4
8 650 3953 238 36 30.3 18.9 | 179 20 -0.4 19.7
9 600 4272 244 41 37.1 18.4 | 198 20 6.4 19.2
10 550 5303 249 51 48.1 18.2 | 223 26 17.4 18.9
11 500 5675 254 55 52.8 15.5 | 234 27 22.1 16.3
12 450 6470 247 55 50.6 21.4 | 222 30 19.9 22.2
13 400 7338 241 59 51.7 28.5 | 216 36 21.0 29.2
14 350 8299 252 49 46.7 15.6 | 224 23 16.0 16.4
15 300 9372 263 48 47.7 6.1 | 248 18 17.0 6.9
16 250 10586 274 56 55.8 -3.9 | 277 25 25.1 -3.1
17 200 11996 264 55 54.9 5.5 | 255 25 24.2 6.3
18 150 13771 252 61 57.5 19.1 | 233 33 26.8 19.9
19 100 16293 240 47 40.6 23.4 | 202 26 9.9 24.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.5 at 40.9 knts
Storm direction: 271.5 at 30.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 97.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 292.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 292.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 97.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.94
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 157.51 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 190 13 115 31| 12.2 0.0 12.2|101.6 0.0 101.6 203.2 0.98| 12.6 12.3
1000 201 17 124 30| 9.6 0.0 9.6|155.6 0.0 155.6 155.6 0.94| 10.5 9.8
1500 209 20 130 28| 8.0 0.0 8.0|188.6 0.0 188.6 125.7 0.93| 8.9 8.2
2000 216 22 137 26| 8.1 0.0 8.1|241.3 0.0 241.3 120.6 0.93| 9.1 8.4
2500 222 25 144 24| 6.8 0.0 6.8|251.5 0.0 251.5 100.6 0.93| 7.7 7.2
3000 228 28 154 22| 6.9 0.0 6.9|292.9 0.0 292.9 97.6 0.94| 7.8 7.3
4000 234 32 166 20| 6.5 0.0 6.5|350.8 0.0 350.8 87.7 0.92| 7.3 6.7
5000 241 38 186 19| 5.6 0.4 6.0|379.7 -34.7 345.0 69.0 0.78| 6.8 5.3
6000 241 41 195 21| 4.6 1.0 5.6|379.7 -71.9 307.8 51.3 0.64| 6.3 4.0
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour AVN valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 63
1 950 499
2 900 958
SFC 884 1110 14.2 6.9 62 7.2 10.0 245 2 297.6 298.9 288.2 318.5 7.10
4 850 1440 11.1 2.0 53 9.2 6.4 210 14 297.8 298.8 286.5 313.2 5.20
5 800 1946 6.9 -1.1 57 8.0 3.1 207 19 298.5 299.3 285.9 311.7 4.41
6 750 2477 4.7 -1.1 66 5.8 1.9 211 28 301.7 302.6 287.4 316.0 4.71
7 700 3036 0.0 -6.4 62 6.4 -2.7 223 37 302.5 303.1 286.4 312.9 3.39
8 650 3629 -1.8 -9.9 54 8.1 -5.0 230 42 306.9 307.5 287.3 315.7 2.76
9 600 4262 -6.9 -8.3 90 1.4 -7.5 236 44 308.1 308.8 288.3 318.8 3.40
10 550 4942 -11.2 -12.7 89 1.5 -11.7 236 51 310.8 311.3 288.5 319.3 2.63
11 500 5674 -13.5 -15.0 89 1.5 -14.0 237 52 316.5 317.0 290.1 324.4 2.38
12 450 6468 -17.9 -18.1 98 0.2 -18.0 239 55 320.8 321.2 291.0 327.7 2.04
13 400 7340 -23.1 -23.3 98 0.2 -23.2 240 50 325.0 325.3 291.7 330.0 1.46
14 350 8306 -29.6 -30.2 95 0.6 -29.7 243 47 328.8 329.0 292.3 332.1 0.89
15 300 9386 -38.5 -39.2 93 0.7 -38.6 245 42 331.1 331.2 292.4 332.7 0.43
16 250 10609 -49.0 -49.4 96 0.4 -49.0 260 47 333.2 333.2 292.7 333.9 0.17
17 200 12038 -59.9 -60.2 97 0.3 -60.0 281 61 337.8 337.8 293.9 338.1 0.06
18 150 13793 -65.5 -69.7 56 4.2 -65.6 251 49 357.2 357.2 298.1 357.3 0.02
19 100 16295 -61.0 -88.1 2 27.1 -61.3 244 44 409.9 409.9 306.5 409.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5610.86 m
Freezing level: 699.38 mb = 3043.07 m = 9983.71 ft
Wetbulb zero: 729.53 mb = 2701.00 m = 8861.44 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.50 %
Est. max temperature: 18.35 C = 65.03 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 792.79 mb = 2020.64 m = 6629.32 ft T: 6.63 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.14 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.72 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 651.56 mb = 3609.97 m = 11843.59 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.18 g/kg
Conv temperature: 23.01 C = 73.42 F
Cap Strength: 4.28 C
Lifted Index: 6.59 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.76 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.46 C
Showalter Index: 6.77 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.23 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 24.69 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.54 C
K Index: 20.29 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 104.02 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.26 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 4.90 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.13 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8999.35 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.26 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 735.15 mb = 2638.82 m = 8657.45 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 262 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 63
1 950 499
2 900 958
3 884 1110 245 2 2.2 1.0 | 83 28 -27.8 -3.3
4 850 1440 210 14 7.0 12.0 | 109 24 -22.9 7.8
5 800 1946 207 19 8.7 16.8 | 121 25 -21.2 12.6
6 750 2477 211 28 14.4 23.9 | 142 25 -15.5 19.6
7 700 3036 223 37 25.5 27.4 | 169 24 -4.5 23.1
8 650 3629 230 42 32.0 26.7 | 185 23 2.0 22.4
9 600 4262 236 44 36.7 24.4 | 199 21 6.8 20.1
10 550 4942 236 51 42.3 28.9 | 207 28 12.4 24.7
11 500 5674 237 52 43.7 28.7 | 209 28 13.7 24.5
12 450 6468 239 55 46.6 28.5 | 214 29 16.7 24.3
13 400 7340 240 50 43.4 24.9 | 213 25 13.4 20.7
14 350 8306 243 47 42.0 21.6 | 215 21 12.1 17.3
15 300 9386 245 42 38.1 17.5 | 212 16 8.2 13.3
16 250 10609 260 47 45.9 8.0 | 257 16 16.0 3.8
17 200 12038 281 61 59.3 -12.0 | 299 34 29.4 -16.2
18 150 13793 251 49 46.3 16.2 | 234 20 16.3 11.9
19 100 16295 244 44 39.7 19.7 | 212 18 9.8 15.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.9 at 40.3 knts
Storm direction: 261.9 at 30.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 3.4 tot: 7.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 296.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 296.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 98.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.96
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.4 stream: 8.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.04
Bulk Shear: 124.85 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 213 10 100 25| 0.0 14.2 14.2| 80.8 0.0 80.8 161.6 0.88| 14.7 12.9
1000 210 14 110 24| 0.0 10.2 10.2|120.6 0.0 120.6 120.6 0.91| 10.5 9.6
1500 210 18 119 24| 3.0 6.8 9.8|178.7 0.0 178.7 119.1 0.94| 10.1 9.5
2000 214 22 129 23| 4.6 5.1 9.7|239.9 0.0 239.9 120.0 0.95| 10.1 9.6
2500 218 26 139 21| 4.7 4.1 8.8|273.0 0.0 273.0 109.2 0.96| 9.2 8.8
3000 222 29 148 20| 4.4 3.4 7.8|296.7 0.0 296.7 98.9 0.96| 8.4 8.0
4000 227 34 164 19| 3.9 3.0 6.9|327.6 0.0 327.6 81.9 0.90| 7.4 6.7
5000 230 38 176 20| 3.4 2.4 5.8|345.7 0.0 345.7 69.1 0.90| 6.2 5.6
6000 232 40 185 21| 2.7 2.0 4.7|354.5 -3.2 351.3 58.6 0.85| 5.6 4.7
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 66
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 66 hour AVN valid 6Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 264
1 950 708
2 900 1174
SFC 882 1351 10.7 2.0 55 8.7 6.3 154 9 294.3 295.2 284.9 308.9 5.01
4 850 1665 10.2 -1.3 45 11.5 4.6 175 29 296.8 297.6 284.9 309.0 4.10
5 800 2182 7.5 -4.0 44 11.5 2.3 187 40 299.2 299.8 285.3 310.0 3.56
6 750 2729 5.1 -10.3 32 15.4 -1.1 205 48 302.1 302.5 285.1 309.3 2.32
7 700 3309 4.2 -17.1 20 21.2 -3.3 210 50 307.1 307.4 285.9 311.8 1.43
8 650 3928 1.6 -20.6 17 22.2 -5.5 216 50 310.8 311.0 286.9 314.6 1.14
9 600 4589 -5.0 -19.9 30 14.9 -9.6 218 53 310.3 310.5 286.9 314.6 1.31
10 550 5297 -10.4 -21.8 39 11.4 -13.5 218 56 311.8 312.0 287.3 315.8 1.21
11 500 5671 -12.7 -19.0 59 6.3 -14.6 216 56 317.6 317.9 289.8 323.3 1.70
12 450 6468 -16.7 -20.1 75 3.3 -17.7 219 56 322.2 322.5 291.2 328.1 1.72
13 400 7344 -21.7 -24.0 82 2.3 -22.3 223 52 326.8 327.1 292.2 331.6 1.37
14 350 8315 -28.6 -29.5 92 0.9 -28.7 226 48 330.2 330.4 292.7 333.7 0.95
15 300 9399 -37.3 -37.7 96 0.4 -37.4 231 43 332.7 332.8 293.0 334.6 0.50
16 250 10629 -48.3 -48.4 99 0.1 -48.3 233 40 334.2 334.3 293.0 335.0 0.19
17 200 12054 -61.2 -61.6 95 0.4 -61.2 223 41 335.8 335.8 293.3 336.0 0.05
18 150 13810 -63.2 -71.6 31 8.4 -63.3 238 57 361.1 361.1 299.0 361.2 0.02
19 100 16311 -61.2 -88.3 2 27.1 -61.4 242 45 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5406.73 m
Freezing level: 637.91 mb = 4088.27 m = 13412.81 ft
Wetbulb zero: 765.79 mb = 2552.32 m = 8373.66 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.59 %
Est. max temperature: 19.98 C = 67.96 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 772.36 mb = 2480.05 m = 8136.54 ft T: 6.20 C
700-500 lapse rate: 7.14 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.64 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 583.11 mb = 4821.59 m = 15818.66 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.95 g/kg
Conv temperature: 26.64 C = 79.96 F
Cap Strength: 9.79 C
Lifted Index: 10.01 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.78 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 8.60 C
Showalter Index: 10.25 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.33 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.90 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.43 C
K Index: 0.39 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 221.62 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.41 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.34 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.53 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11614.09 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.96 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 700.21 mb = 3306.77 m = 10848.85 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 243 at 37 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 264
1 950 708
2 900 1174
3 882 1351 154 9 -3.9 8.2 | 76 38 -37.1 -8.9
4 850 1665 175 29 -2.5 28.6 | 108 37 -35.6 11.5
5 800 2182 187 40 4.9 39.2 | 128 36 -28.2 22.1
6 750 2729 205 48 20.3 43.9 | 155 30 -12.8 26.8
7 700 3309 210 50 24.7 43.6 | 162 28 -8.4 26.4
8 650 3928 216 50 29.3 40.8 | 171 24 -3.8 23.6
9 600 4589 218 53 32.2 41.9 | 178 25 -0.9 24.8
10 550 5297 218 56 34.3 44.5 | 182 27 1.2 27.3
11 500 5671 216 56 33.5 45.5 | 181 28 0.4 28.3
12 450 6468 219 56 35.6 43.7 | 185 27 2.5 26.5
13 400 7344 223 52 35.7 38.3 | 187 21 2.6 21.1
14 350 8315 226 48 33.9 33.2 | 183 16 0.8 16.1
15 300 9399 231 43 33.2 26.8 | 181 10 0.1 9.6
16 250 10629 233 40 31.9 23.6 | 169 7 -1.2 6.5
17 200 12054 223 41 28.2 30.0 | 159 14 -5.0 12.8
18 150 13810 238 57 48.0 29.9 | 229 20 14.9 12.7
19 100 16311 242 45 40.0 21.6 | 237 8 6.9 4.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 212.6 at 49.7 knts
Storm direction: 242.6 at 37.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 8.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 531.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 531.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 177.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.95
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.6 stream: 10.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.07
Bulk Rich Number: 0.13
Bulk Shear: 160.91 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 174 23 100 36| 25.4 0.0 25.4|252.4 0.0 252.4 504.9 1.00| 26.1 26.0
1000 182 31 112 35| 18.3 0.0 18.3|373.7 0.0 373.7 373.7 0.99| 19.9 19.6
1500 190 36 124 32| 15.0 0.0 15.0|469.1 0.0 469.1 312.7 0.97| 17.5 17.0
2000 196 39 133 30| 11.7 0.0 11.7|494.3 0.0 494.3 247.1 0.97| 14.1 13.6
2500 200 41 139 29| 9.5 0.0 9.5|515.5 0.0 515.5 206.2 0.95| 12.2 11.5
3000 203 43 144 28| 8.3 0.0 8.3|531.1 0.0 531.1 177.0 0.95| 10.6 10.0
4000 208 46 154 26| 6.5 0.3 6.8|551.4 0.0 551.4 137.8 0.93| 8.5 7.9
5000 211 49 162 26| 5.2 0.3 5.5|564.9 -4.8 560.0 112.0 0.90| 7.2 6.4
6000 213 50 166 26| 4.1 0.2 4.3|571.7 -4.8 566.8 94.5 0.84| 6.5 5.5
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 72
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3 day AVN valid 12Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 36
1 950 470
2 900 1159
SFC 880 1252 9.5 1.1 56 8.4 5.4 167 12 293.2 294.0 284.1 306.9 4.72
4 850 1399 9.0 -0.6 51 9.6 4.4 181 29 295.5 296.3 284.7 308.3 4.31
5 800 2158 6.1 -3.8 49 9.9 1.6 203 53 297.7 298.3 284.8 308.5 3.61
6 750 2425 3.9 -11.9 30 15.9 -2.1 213 61 300.9 301.2 284.2 307.2 2.04
7 700 3275 -0.0 -14.7 32 14.7 -5.1 214 63 302.5 302.8 284.5 308.0 1.75
8 650 3888 -1.4 -13.4 40 12.0 -5.8 214 65 307.4 307.8 286.8 314.1 2.10
9 600 4211 -3.8 -10.9 58 7.1 -6.6 214 67 311.7 312.2 288.9 320.6 2.77
10 550 5257 -6.6 -9.1 83 2.4 -7.7 217 65 316.2 316.9 291.0 327.6 3.50
11 500 5634 -10.8 -12.2 89 1.4 -11.3 221 62 319.9 320.5 291.7 329.8 3.00
12 450 6437 -15.5 -17.4 85 1.9 -16.2 220 60 323.7 324.2 292.0 331.1 2.16
13 400 7317 -21.3 -22.1 94 0.8 -21.5 220 57 327.2 327.6 292.5 332.9 1.63
14 350 8287 -28.8 -29.2 97 0.4 -28.9 216 55 329.9 330.1 292.6 333.4 0.98
15 300 9371 -37.3 -37.6 97 0.3 -37.3 216 52 332.8 332.9 293.0 334.7 0.50
16 250 10602 -47.9 -48.0 99 0.1 -47.9 208 56 334.8 334.9 293.2 335.6 0.20
17 200 12029 -60.9 -61.1 97 0.2 -60.9 210 57 336.4 336.4 293.4 336.6 0.05
18 150 13792 -63.1 -72.5 27 9.4 -63.1 230 63 361.4 361.4 299.0 361.5 0.01
19 100 16301 -59.8 -87.2 2 27.4 -60.2 237 40 412.1 412.1 306.7 412.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5598.06 m
Freezing level: 700.21 mb = 3271.20 m = 10732.16 ft
Wetbulb zero: 778.30 mb = 2271.79 m = 7453.30 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 53.89 %
Est. max temperature: 17.52 C = 63.54 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 774.68 mb = 2291.11 m = 7516.69 ft T: 5.03 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.55 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.28 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 534.77 mb = 5368.32 m = 17612.37 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.97 g/kg
Conv temperature: 32.78 C = 91.00 F
Cap Strength: 11.35 C
Lifted Index: 12.78 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.73 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.06 C
Showalter Index: 12.66 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.89 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.72 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.17 C
K Index: 4.46 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 225.25 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.37 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.65 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.39 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11747.38 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.65 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 713.92 mb = 3032.28 m = 9948.30 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 245 at 44 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 36
1 950 470
2 900 1159
3 880 1252 167 12 -2.6 11.5 | 80 43 -42.5 -7.3
4 850 1399 181 29 0.6 28.9 | 104 41 -39.3 10.1
5 800 2158 203 53 20.9 48.7 | 148 35 -19.0 30.0
6 750 2425 213 61 32.9 51.6 | 168 34 -7.0 32.8
7 700 3275 214 63 35.4 51.8 | 172 33 -4.4 33.0
8 650 3888 214 65 37.0 53.9 | 175 35 -2.9 35.1
9 600 4211 214 67 37.5 55.2 | 176 37 -2.3 36.4
10 550 5257 217 65 39.5 51.7 | 179 33 -0.4 32.9
11 500 5634 221 62 40.8 47.0 | 182 28 1.0 28.2
12 450 6437 220 60 38.9 45.8 | 178 27 -1.0 27.0
13 400 7317 220 57 36.6 43.6 | 172 25 -3.3 24.8
14 350 8287 216 55 32.3 44.0 | 163 26 -7.6 25.2
15 300 9371 216 52 30.7 42.4 | 159 25 -9.2 23.6
16 250 10602 208 56 25.7 49.4 | 155 34 -14.1 30.6
17 200 12029 210 57 28.8 48.9 | 160 32 -11.1 30.1
18 150 13792 230 63 47.9 40.8 | 200 23 8.1 22.0
19 100 16301 237 40 33.1 21.6 | 113 7 -6.8 2.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 214.8 at 58.8 knts
Storm direction: 244.8 at 44.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.8 neg: 0.3 tot: 10.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 633.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 633.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 211.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.97
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 11.3 stream: 10.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 199.25 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 183 27 101 39| 30.6 0.0 30.6|323.7 0.0 323.7 647.5 0.99| 31.5 31.1
1000 195 37 120 35| 24.4 0.0 24.4|515.9 0.0 515.9 515.9 0.99| 26.2 25.9
1500 203 46 136 32| 18.6 0.0 18.6|597.0 0.0 597.0 398.0 0.99| 20.6 20.3
2000 205 49 143 31| 14.2 0.0 14.2|610.1 0.0 610.1 305.1 0.99| 15.8 15.6
2500 208 52 150 31| 11.8 0.0 11.8|623.0 0.0 623.0 249.2 0.98| 13.1 12.8
3000 210 55 157 32| 9.8 0.3 10.2|633.6 0.0 633.6 211.2 0.97| 11.3 10.9
4000 211 57 161 32| 7.2 0.2 7.5|649.3 0.0 649.3 162.3 0.94| 8.9 8.4
5000 214 59 166 31| 5.5 0.1 5.6|660.6 -10.6 650.0 130.0 0.85| 7.8 6.7
6000 215 59 168 30| 4.6 0.3 4.9|660.6 -29.8 630.8 105.1 0.78| 6.8 5.3
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 78
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 78 hour AVN valid 18Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 264
1 950 706
2 900 935
SFC 881 1111 8.3 3.9 74 4.4 6.1 164 14 291.8 292.9 284.7 308.4 5.76
4 850 1408 6.2 0.3 66 5.9 3.4 177 34 292.6 293.4 283.8 306.0 4.59
5 800 1905 4.7 0.5 74 4.2 2.6 204 57 296.2 297.1 285.6 310.8 4.95
6 750 2430 2.6 0.3 85 2.3 1.5 212 63 299.4 300.4 287.1 315.0 5.23
7 700 3277 -1.6 -2.7 92 1.1 -2.1 221 65 300.7 301.5 286.8 314.2 4.47
8 650 3887 -3.1 -3.4 98 0.2 -3.3 223 59 305.4 306.3 288.6 319.5 4.59
9 600 4207 -8.1 -8.4 98 0.3 -8.2 221 53 306.7 307.4 287.9 317.3 3.38
10 550 4883 -10.1 -10.3 99 0.2 -10.2 220 49 312.1 312.7 289.4 322.2 3.17
11 500 5614 -13.2 -13.4 99 0.2 -13.3 219 47 316.9 317.4 290.5 325.8 2.72
12 450 6410 -17.6 -17.7 98 0.2 -17.6 208 51 321.2 321.6 291.2 328.3 2.11
13 400 7283 -22.3 -22.9 95 0.6 -22.4 208 67 326.0 326.3 292.1 331.3 1.52
14 350 8253 -28.7 -36.4 48 7.7 -29.8 201 74 330.1 330.2 292.2 331.9 0.49
15 300 9335 -38.2 -41.8 69 3.6 -38.5 198 75 331.5 331.6 292.4 332.7 0.33
16 250 10561 -48.4 -50.2 81 1.9 -48.4 199 79 334.2 334.2 293.0 334.8 0.15
17 200 11992 -58.9 -59.4 94 0.5 -58.9 210 79 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.8 0.06
18 150 13777 -62.0 -73.2 21 11.1 -62.1 224 73 363.2 363.2 299.3 363.3 0.01
19 100 16309 -57.9 -85.7 2 27.8 -58.3 218 46 415.8 415.8 307.2 415.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5350.34 m
Freezing level: 719.13 mb = 2952.69 m = 9687.20 ft
Wetbulb zero: 729.57 mb = 2768.84 m = 9084.02 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.78 %
Est. max temperature: 16.08 C = 60.94 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.36 mb = 1659.45 m = 5444.32 ft T: 5.43 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.97 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.43 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 703.22 mb = 3220.34 m = 10565.30 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.94 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.77 C = 62.18 F
Cap Strength: 7.54 C
Lifted Index: 9.95 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.36 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.17 C
Showalter Index: 11.65 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.92 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.41 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.52 C
K Index: 18.57 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 226.98 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.03 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 19.89 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.31 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12016.88 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.91 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 770.35 mb = 2212.27 m = 7258.01 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 244 at 40 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 264
1 950 706
2 900 935
3 881 1111 164 14 -3.7 13.0 | 84 40 -39.3 -4.4
4 850 1408 177 34 -1.9 33.9 | 114 41 -37.5 16.5
5 800 1905 204 57 22.7 52.1 | 160 37 -12.9 34.6
6 750 2430 212 63 33.8 53.6 | 177 36 -1.8 36.2
7 700 3277 221 65 42.7 49.0 | 193 32 7.1 31.5
8 650 3887 223 59 40.1 42.7 | 190 26 4.4 25.2
9 600 4207 221 53 35.0 40.2 | 178 23 -0.7 22.7
10 550 4883 220 49 31.4 37.1 | 168 20 -4.3 19.7
11 500 5614 219 47 29.5 36.9 | 162 20 -6.1 19.4
12 450 6410 208 51 24.2 44.9 | 157 30 -11.4 27.4
13 400 7283 208 67 30.8 59.1 | 173 42 -4.8 41.7
14 350 8253 201 74 27.1 69.3 | 171 53 -8.6 51.8
15 300 9335 198 75 23.6 70.7 | 167 55 -12.1 53.2
16 250 10561 199 79 25.8 75.0 | 170 58 -9.8 57.5
17 200 11992 210 79 38.9 68.7 | 184 51 3.3 51.2
18 150 13777 224 73 50.7 53.0 | 203 39 15.1 35.6
19 100 16309 218 46 28.4 36.3 | 159 20 -7.3 18.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.9 at 52.9 knts
Storm direction: 243.9 at 39.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 9.5 neg: 1.1 tot: 10.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 730.1 neg: -31.8 tot: 698.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 232.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 14.4 stream: 11.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.09
Bulk Rich Number: 0.13
Bulk Shear: 148.69 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 178 30 109 39| 32.3 0.0 32.3|346.9 0.0 346.9 693.9 0.99| 34.0 33.8
1000 194 42 132 35| 25.9 0.0 25.9|580.6 0.0 580.6 580.6 0.99| 29.2 29.0
1500 201 48 145 33| 19.2 0.0 19.2|665.2 0.0 665.2 443.4 0.99| 22.5 22.4
2000 204 51 153 32| 14.9 0.0 14.9|714.5 0.0 714.5 357.3 0.99| 18.4 18.2
2500 209 53 161 31| 11.4 0.0 11.4|730.1 -4.8 725.3 290.1 0.93| 15.9 14.8
3000 212 55 167 29| 9.5 1.1 10.7|730.1 -31.8 698.3 232.8 0.81| 14.4 11.6
4000 215 54 169 27| 7.1 1.7 8.9|730.1 -66.4 663.7 165.9 0.68| 11.7 7.9
5000 215 52 168 26| 5.7 1.6 7.3|730.1 -80.9 649.2 129.8 0.60| 10.1 6.1
6000 214 53 167 27| 4.8 1.4 6.1|803.1 -88.1 714.9 119.2 0.58| 9.8 5.7
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 84
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3.5 day AVN valid 0Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 52
1 950 483
2 900 934
SFC 881 1109 7.5 5.7 88 1.8 6.5 184 7 291.0 292.2 285.2 309.7 6.53
4 850 1406 7.1 1.9 69 5.2 4.5 197 25 293.6 294.5 284.8 308.7 5.16
5 800 1903 4.2 -0.4 72 4.6 2.0 203 41 295.6 296.5 285.1 309.3 4.64
6 750 2425 -0.4 -1.5 92 1.1 -0.9 212 56 296.1 297.0 285.2 309.6 4.56
7 700 2977 -3.5 -3.7 98 0.2 -3.6 220 60 298.6 299.3 285.7 311.0 4.15
8 650 3564 -6.8 -7.0 98 0.3 -6.9 222 54 301.3 301.9 286.0 311.9 3.47
9 600 4189 -10.8 -11.0 98 0.2 -10.8 214 48 303.7 304.2 286.1 312.3 2.76
10 550 4858 -13.7 -14.0 97 0.3 -13.8 218 53 307.8 308.3 287.2 315.3 2.35
11 500 5583 -15.5 -15.8 97 0.3 -15.6 218 62 314.1 314.5 289.2 321.4 2.22
12 450 6369 -21.8 -22.1 97 0.3 -21.9 210 67 315.8 316.0 288.9 320.6 1.44
13 400 7224 -27.5 -27.9 97 0.4 -27.6 208 79 319.2 319.4 289.5 322.5 0.96
14 350 8174 -32.5 -33.0 95 0.5 -32.6 210 98 324.9 325.1 291.0 327.4 0.68
15 300 9246 -39.8 -40.1 97 0.3 -39.8 202 103 329.3 329.4 291.9 330.7 0.39
16 250 10462 -50.2 -50.5 96 0.4 -50.2 208 100 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.1 0.15
17 200 11896 -56.4 -60.4 61 4.0 -56.5 206 96 343.5 343.5 295.2 343.8 0.06
18 150 13718 -55.3 -83.7 2 28.4 -55.6 224 70 374.8 374.8 301.4 374.8 0.00
19 100 16285 -56.2 -84.4 2 28.2 -56.7 227 54 419.1 419.1 307.6 419.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5531.00 m
Freezing level: 754.39 mb = 2379.15 m = 7805.52 ft
Wetbulb zero: 765.66 mb = 2257.73 m = 7407.16 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 91.63 %
Est. max temperature: 13.34 C = 56.01 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 857.11 mb = 1337.67 m = 4388.63 ft T: 7.22 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.61 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.01 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 756.05 mb = 2359.91 m = 7742.40 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.13 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.40 C = 54.32 F
Cap Strength: 3.70 C
Lifted Index: 7.33 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.50 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.04 C
Showalter Index: 7.65 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.09 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.66 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.43 C
K Index: 24.35 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 205.03 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.54 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 18.40 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.07 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10669.69 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.76 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 777.24 mb = 2136.27 m = 7008.67 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 244 at 41 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 52
1 950 483
2 900 934
3 881 1109 184 7 0.5 7.3 | 73 38 -36.0 -10.7
4 850 1406 197 25 7.0 23.5 | 101 30 -29.4 5.5
5 800 1903 203 41 15.8 38.2 | 134 29 -20.6 20.2
6 750 2425 212 56 29.4 47.4 | 167 30 -7.0 29.4
7 700 2977 220 60 38.6 46.4 | 184 28 2.2 28.4
8 650 3564 222 54 35.5 40.1 | 178 22 -0.9 22.1
9 600 4189 214 48 26.4 39.5 | 155 24 -10.0 21.5
10 550 4858 218 53 32.4 42.0 | 170 24 -4.1 24.0
11 500 5583 218 62 38.4 48.3 | 184 30 2.0 30.4
12 450 6369 210 67 33.3 57.8 | 176 40 -3.1 39.8
13 400 7224 208 79 36.9 69.7 | 181 52 0.5 51.7
14 350 8174 210 98 48.6 84.7 | 190 68 12.2 66.7
15 300 9246 202 103 37.8 95.8 | 181 78 1.3 77.8
16 250 10462 208 100 46.6 88.4 | 188 71 10.1 70.4
17 200 11896 206 96 41.9 86.3 | 185 69 5.5 68.3
18 150 13718 224 70 48.9 50.0 | 201 34 12.5 32.0
19 100 16285 227 54 39.5 37.1 | 189 19 3.1 19.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.7 at 54.2 knts
Storm direction: 243.7 at 40.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.2 neg: 1.3 tot: 9.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 84.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 466.2 neg: -65.9 tot: 400.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 133.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.63
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 12.9 stream: 8.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.11
Bulk Shear: 161.47 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 196 21 94 31| 25.2 0.0 25.2|194.3 0.0 194.3 388.5 0.93| 25.4 23.5
1000 201 30 112 28| 20.8 0.0 20.8|319.3 0.0 319.3 319.3 0.95| 21.2 20.2
1500 206 38 129 26| 17.6 0.0 17.6|420.2 0.0 420.2 280.1 0.96| 18.6 17.9
2000 210 43 143 25| 13.7 0.0 13.7|466.2 -3.2 463.0 231.5 0.94| 15.9 14.9
2500 213 46 151 24| 9.8 0.0 9.8|466.2 -22.6 443.6 177.4 0.81| 13.9 11.3
3000 214 47 153 23| 8.2 1.3 9.4|466.2 -65.9 400.3 133.4 0.63| 12.9 8.2
4000 214 48 156 24| 7.2 0.9 8.1|521.1 -71.5 449.6 112.4 0.65| 10.9 7.1
5000 215 51 163 25| 6.3 1.2 7.5|549.6 -99.3 450.3 90.1 0.57| 10.1 5.8
6000 214 54 167 28| 5.3 1.8 7.1|588.5-114.3 474.1 79.0 0.51| 9.6 4.9
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 90
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 90 hour AVN valid 6Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 92
1 950 521
2 900 968
SFC 885 1110 5.8 5.4 97 0.4 5.6 223 5 288.9 290.0 284.1 306.9 6.35
4 850 1436 2.1 0.8 91 1.3 1.5 238 21 288.4 289.2 282.2 302.1 4.78
5 800 2180 -1.1 -3.4 85 2.2 -2.1 236 27 289.9 290.6 281.7 300.8 3.73
6 750 2441 -4.3 -7.0 82 2.6 -5.4 230 31 291.9 292.4 281.7 300.8 3.02
7 700 3269 -7.6 -9.8 84 2.2 -8.4 222 38 294.1 294.6 282.1 301.9 2.60
8 650 3562 -11.0 -13.5 81 2.5 -11.8 213 46 296.5 296.9 282.5 302.9 2.07
9 600 4177 -14.2 -16.9 80 2.7 -15.0 210 52 299.6 300.0 283.4 304.9 1.69
10 550 4837 -18.4 -21.8 74 3.5 -19.1 200 70 302.3 302.5 283.9 306.2 1.21
11 500 5547 -21.4 -27.5 58 6.1 -22.5 198 75 307.0 307.2 285.2 309.7 0.80
12 450 6314 -27.5 -45.5 16 18.0 -29.1 204 77 308.7 308.7 285.0 309.2 0.14
13 400 7152 -32.6 -53.5 11 20.9 -33.8 204 79 312.6 312.7 286.4 312.9 0.07
14 350 8082 -37.7 -54.4 16 16.6 -38.6 211 85 317.9 317.9 288.1 318.1 0.07
15 300 9136 -41.2 -63.9 7 22.7 -42.0 214 95 327.2 327.3 291.0 327.3 0.02
16 250 10361 -46.0 -59.7 20 13.7 -46.5 215 93 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.9 0.05
17 200 11830 -50.6 -66.9 13 16.4 -51.0 215 83 352.7 352.7 297.3 352.8 0.02
18 150 13692 -53.1 -82.1 2 28.9 -53.6 223 59 378.5 378.5 302.0 378.5 0.00
19 100 16286 -53.1 -82.0 2 28.9 -53.8 226 51 425.1 425.1 308.3 425.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5455.42 m
Freezing level: 817.24 mb = 1923.43 m = 6310.38 ft
Wetbulb zero: 828.76 mb = 1746.50 m = 5729.91 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 80.23 %
Est. max temperature: 9.30 C = 48.75 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 878.93 mb = 1162.54 m = 3814.05 ft T: 5.20 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.06 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.14 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 810.94 mb = 2013.32 m = 6605.31 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.59 g/kg
Conv temperature: 6.47 C = 43.65 F
Cap Strength: 3.24 C
Lifted Index: 5.99 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.75 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.57 C
Showalter Index: 6.17 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 45.69 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 23.49 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.20 C
K Index: 22.11 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 126.61 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.57 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.13 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.50 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12969.99 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.64 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 816.08 mb = 1935.66 m = 6350.53 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 238 at 40 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 92
1 950 521
2 900 968
3 885 1110 223 5 3.5 3.7 | 60 35 -30.7 -17.5
4 850 1436 238 21 17.7 10.9 | 58 19 -16.5 -10.3
5 800 2180 236 27 22.9 15.2 | 62 13 -11.3 -6.0
6 750 2441 230 31 23.9 19.8 | 83 10 -10.3 -1.4
7 700 3269 222 38 25.2 28.3 | 128 11 -9.0 7.1
8 650 3562 213 46 25.0 38.4 | 152 20 -9.2 17.2
9 600 4177 210 52 26.1 45.4 | 162 26 -8.1 24.2
10 550 4837 200 70 24.3 65.5 | 167 45 -9.9 44.3
11 500 5547 198 75 22.9 71.3 | 167 51 -11.2 50.1
12 450 6314 204 77 31.2 70.5 | 176 49 -3.0 49.3
13 400 7152 204 79 32.2 72.7 | 178 52 -2.0 51.5
14 350 8082 211 85 43.7 72.6 | 191 52 9.5 51.4
15 300 9136 214 95 52.4 78.8 | 198 60 18.2 57.6
16 250 10361 215 93 53.3 76.3 | 199 58 19.1 55.1
17 200 11830 215 83 47.3 68.4 | 195 49 13.1 47.2
18 150 13692 223 59 40.5 43.0 | 196 23 6.3 21.8
19 100 16286 226 51 36.8 35.6 | 190 15 2.6 14.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 208.2 at 53.6 knts
Storm direction: 238.2 at 40.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.0 neg: 5.7 tot: 8.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 100.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 86.7 neg: -7.6 tot: 79.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 26.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.42
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.0 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 221.26 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 236 15 59 25| 18.0 0.0 18.0| 6.5 -7.6 -1.1 -2.1 -0.03| 18.1 -0.5
1000 237 19 60 21| 9.0 2.3 11.3| 9.7 -7.6 2.1 2.1 0.01| 11.4 0.1
1500 234 24 64 16| 6.0 3.8 9.8| 26.7 -7.6 19.1 12.8 0.21| 10.0 2.1
2000 232 26 69 15| 4.5 4.1 8.6| 40.1 -7.6 32.5 16.2 0.32| 8.8 2.9
2500 226 31 90 12| 3.6 5.7 9.3| 68.5 -7.6 60.9 24.4 0.40| 9.6 3.9
3000 223 34 108 12| 3.0 5.7 8.7| 86.7 -7.6 79.1 26.4 0.42| 9.0 3.8
4000 215 41 140 16| 2.2 7.2 9.5|115.4 -7.6 107.7 26.9 0.34| 9.8 3.3
5000 210 48 154 23| 2.3 6.1 8.4|193.7 -8.8 184.9 37.0 0.37| 8.8 3.2
6000 208 54 161 28| 2.2 5.1 7.3|236.7 -8.8 227.9 38.0 0.38| 7.7 3.0
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 96
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4 day AVN valid 12Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 338
1 950 771
2 900 1224
SFC 887 1342 2.8 2.2 96 0.6 2.5 178 7 285.5 286.4 281.2 299.7 5.04
4 850 1700 2.3 1.3 93 1.0 1.8 215 20 288.5 289.4 282.4 302.6 4.93
5 800 2200 -0.7 -1.2 96 0.5 -0.9 240 25 290.4 291.2 282.6 303.1 4.38
6 750 2726 -3.8 -4.4 96 0.6 -4.1 255 26 292.4 293.1 282.7 303.2 3.67
7 700 3283 -7.3 -8.0 95 0.7 -7.6 262 24 294.3 294.9 282.7 303.3 2.98
8 650 3874 -11.2 -12.0 93 0.9 -11.5 270 22 296.3 296.7 282.8 303.4 2.34
9 600 4504 -15.2 -16.2 92 1.0 -15.5 274 25 298.5 298.8 283.0 304.1 1.80
10 550 5178 -20.1 -21.3 90 1.2 -20.4 272 26 300.2 300.4 283.1 304.2 1.26
11 500 5533 -25.9 -27.4 88 1.5 -26.2 275 27 301.5 301.6 283.0 304.1 0.81
12 450 6287 -31.9 -33.3 87 1.4 -32.0 277 29 303.2 303.3 283.4 304.9 0.51
13 400 7108 -38.0 -39.5 86 1.5 -38.1 267 29 305.6 305.7 284.1 306.7 0.31
14 350 8019 -41.6 -48.6 46 7.0 -41.9 249 34 312.7 312.7 286.5 313.2 0.13
15 300 9060 -42.9 -61.5 11 18.6 -43.6 252 39 324.8 324.8 290.3 325.0 0.03
16 250 10287 -43.6 -65.2 7 21.6 -44.3 266 40 341.3 341.3 294.7 341.4 0.02
17 200 11782 -45.9 -76.6 2 30.7 -46.7 251 44 360.1 360.1 298.7 360.1 0.01
18 150 13672 -52.0 -81.2 2 29.2 -52.5 255 47 380.5 380.5 302.3 380.5 0.00
19 100 16270 -54.8 -83.3 2 28.5 -55.3 245 46 421.9 421.9 307.9 421.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5195.08 m
Freezing level: 811.42 mb = 2085.39 m = 6841.75 ft
Wetbulb zero: 817.02 mb = 2025.94 m = 6646.72 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 93.02 %
Est. max temperature: 9.90 C = 49.82 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 879.24 mb = 1418.40 m = 4653.49 ft T: 2.65 C
700-500 lapse rate: 8.25 C/km
Conv cond level (CCL): 811.52 mb = 2081.66 m = 6829.51 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.73 g/kg
Conv temperature: 7.09 C = 44.77 F
Cap Strength: 1.53 C
Lifted Index: 1.49 C Risk: Showers probable
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.10 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.78 C
Showalter Index: 1.26 C Risk: Showers probable
Total Totals Index: 55.34 C Risk: Severe Thunderstorms probable
Vertical Totals Index: 28.18 C
Cross Totals Index: 27.16 C
K Index: 28.76 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 341.39 Risk: Showers and thunderstorms possible
Energy Index: -0.29 Risk: Scattered severe thunderstorms
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 21.35 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.53 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12742.41 J/kg
Cap Strength: 1.52 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 826.27 mb = 1933.12 m = 6342.17 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 295 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 338
1 950 771
2 900 1224
3 887 1342 178 7 -0.2 6.8 | 130 23 -17.3 14.7
4 850 1700 215 20 11.1 16.0 | 166 25 -6.0 24.0
5 800 2200 240 25 21.8 12.5 | 193 21 4.6 20.5
6 750 2726 255 26 24.9 6.5 | 208 16 7.8 14.5
7 700 3283 262 24 23.4 3.1 | 209 13 6.2 11.1
8 650 3874 270 22 22.1 -0.1 | 213 9 5.0 7.8
9 600 4504 274 25 24.6 -1.5 | 229 10 7.5 6.5
10 550 5178 272 26 25.8 -0.8 | 230 11 8.7 7.2
11 500 5533 275 27 27.3 -2.2 | 240 12 10.1 5.8
12 450 6287 277 29 29.1 -3.5 | 249 13 12.0 4.5
13 400 7108 267 29 28.5 1.3 | 231 15 11.3 9.2
14 350 8019 249 34 32.1 12.2 | 216 25 15.0 20.2
15 300 9060 252 39 36.7 12.0 | 224 28 19.5 20.0
16 250 10287 266 40 39.6 2.8 | 244 25 22.5 10.8
17 200 11782 251 44 41.6 14.1 | 228 33 24.5 22.0
18 150 13672 255 47 45.6 11.9 | 235 35 28.4 19.9
19 100 16270 245 46 42.0 19.8 | 222 37 24.8 27.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 265.0 at 25.2 knts
Storm direction: 295.0 at 18.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 194.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 194.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 64.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 5.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.38
Bulk Shear: 55.57 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 211 15 156 23| 17.4 0.0 17.4|115.1 0.0 115.1 230.3 0.98| 18.9 18.5
1000 226 19 172 22| 12.0 0.0 12.0|168.7 0.0 168.7 168.7 0.95| 14.6 14.0
1500 236 21 182 20| 8.5 0.0 8.5|186.6 0.0 186.6 124.4 0.90| 11.7 10.6
2000 243 22 188 18| 6.1 0.0 6.1|187.7 0.0 187.7 93.9 0.83| 9.6 8.0
2500 248 22 192 17| 4.8 0.0 4.8|189.2 0.0 189.2 75.7 0.79| 8.3 6.5
3000 252 22 196 15| 4.4 0.0 4.4|194.5 0.0 194.5 64.8 0.79| 7.3 5.8
4000 259 23 205 14| 3.4 0.2 3.6|199.7 0.0 199.7 49.9 0.78| 5.9 4.6
5000 264 24 214 13| 3.1 0.1 3.2|208.8 -0.7 208.2 41.6 0.78| 5.0 3.9
6000 265 25 218 13| 2.6 0.6 3.2|208.8 -20.0 188.8 31.5 0.59| 4.8 2.8
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 102
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 102 hour AVN valid 18Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 386
1 950 822
2 900 1047
SFC 893 1111 5.1 4.5 96 0.6 4.8 216 7 287.4 288.4 283.1 304.1 5.92
4 850 1512 0.7 0.2 96 0.5 0.5 230 14 286.9 287.7 281.3 299.8 4.56
5 800 1999 -2.4 -2.8 97 0.4 -2.6 247 16 288.5 289.2 281.2 299.7 3.88
6 750 2512 -4.0 -4.5 96 0.5 -4.2 259 16 292.2 292.9 282.5 302.9 3.65
7 700 3053 -6.9 -8.9 86 2.0 -7.7 263 15 294.8 295.3 282.7 303.2 2.78
8 650 3628 -11.3 -16.4 66 5.1 -12.8 256 12 296.2 296.5 281.8 301.2 1.63
9 600 4242 -14.6 -24.7 42 10.1 -16.8 258 13 299.2 299.3 282.1 302.0 0.86
10 550 4901 -16.4 -34.1 20 17.8 -19.3 272 24 304.7 304.7 283.8 306.0 0.39
11 500 5614 -18.4 -46.4 7 28.0 -21.7 291 34 310.6 310.6 285.7 311.0 0.12
12 450 6399 -19.0 -39.6 14 20.6 -22.1 305 56 319.4 319.4 288.9 320.4 0.27
13 400 7269 -23.4 -32.9 42 9.4 -25.1 307 69 324.5 324.7 290.7 326.7 0.60
14 350 8229 -31.5 -40.3 42 8.7 -32.5 303 71 326.2 326.3 291.0 327.5 0.33
15 300 9299 -40.7 -53.1 25 12.4 -41.3 302 76 328.0 328.0 291.2 328.3 0.09
16 250 10513 -50.4 -53.4 70 3.0 -50.5 297 85 331.2 331.2 292.2 331.6 0.11
17 200 11932 -59.5 -61.6 77 2.1 -59.6 286 72 338.5 338.5 294.0 338.7 0.05
18 150 13734 -57.2 -85.2 2 28.0 -57.5 288 47 371.5 371.5 300.8 371.5 0.00
19 100 16302 -56.7 -84.8 2 28.1 -57.2 250 35 418.1 418.1 307.5 418.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5227.92 m
Freezing level: 838.94 mb = 1619.50 m = 5313.25 ft
Wetbulb zero: 842.54 mb = 1582.63 m = 5192.29 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.82 %
Est. max temperature: 10.11 C = 50.19 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 884.97 mb = 1183.96 m = 3884.33 ft T: 4.30 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.49 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.41 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 842.19 mb = 1585.96 m = 5203.21 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.62 g/kg
Conv temperature: 4.83 C = 40.70 F
Cap Strength: 6.34 C
Lifted Index: 10.05 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.43 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.08 C
Showalter Index: 10.63 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.69 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.10 C
Cross Totals Index: 18.59 C
K Index: 17.28 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 64.76 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.32 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 11.78 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.85 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.52 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 836.83 mb = 1637.29 m = 5371.61 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 831.83 mb = 1685.46 m = 5529.65 ft
Equ Level (EL): 781.83 mb = 2181.54 m = 7157.18 ft
B at Equ Level: 10.76 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 751.83 mb = 2492.26 m = 8176.62 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 314 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 386
1 950 822
2 900 1047
3 893 1111 216 7 4.0 5.5 | 152 22 -10.2 19.1
4 850 1512 230 14 10.9 9.1 | 172 23 -3.2 22.8
5 800 1999 247 16 14.9 6.4 | 182 20 0.8 20.1
6 750 2512 259 16 15.7 2.9 | 186 17 1.6 16.6
7 700 3053 263 15 15.1 1.8 | 183 15 0.9 15.5
8 650 3628 256 12 11.8 3.0 | 172 17 -2.3 16.7
9 600 4242 258 13 12.6 2.6 | 175 16 -1.5 16.2
10 550 4901 272 24 23.5 -0.9 | 216 16 9.4 12.8
11 500 5614 291 34 31.9 -12.1 | 265 18 17.8 1.6
12 450 6399 305 56 45.8 -31.8 | 300 37 31.7 -18.1
13 400 7269 307 69 55.0 -41.2 | 304 49 40.8 -27.6
14 350 8229 303 71 59.3 -39.2 | 299 52 45.1 -25.5
15 300 9299 302 76 64.5 -40.2 | 298 57 50.4 -26.5
16 250 10513 297 85 76.2 -38.5 | 292 67 62.0 -24.8
17 200 11932 286 72 68.9 -20.4 | 277 55 54.8 -6.7
18 150 13734 288 47 44.4 -14.1 | 271 30 30.3 -0.4
19 100 16302 250 35 33.2 12.2 | 216 32 19.1 25.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 284.1 at 26.2 knts
Storm direction: 314.1 at 19.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.0 neg: 0.5 tot: 2.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 22.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 75.9 neg: -15.9 tot: 60.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 20.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.44
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.7 stream: 1.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.18
Bulk Shear: 65.00 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 227 11 165 22| 8.7 0.0 8.7| 51.1 0.0 51.1 102.1 0.97| 9.1 8.9
1000 236 13 172 21| 5.8 0.0 5.8| 70.0 0.0 70.0 70.0 0.88| 7.0 6.2
1500 243 14 176 20| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 73.7 -0.4 73.3 48.9 0.76| 5.7 4.3
2000 248 15 178 19| 2.9 0.0 2.9| 73.7 -3.9 69.8 34.9 0.66| 4.6 3.0
2500 251 14 178 18| 2.3 0.6 3.0| 73.7 -15.9 57.8 23.1 0.43| 4.3 1.9
3000 252 14 178 18| 2.0 0.5 2.6| 75.9 -15.9 60.0 20.0 0.44| 3.7 1.6
4000 257 15 183 17| 3.5 0.4 3.9|141.1 -15.9 125.2 31.3 0.67| 4.8 3.2
5000 270 19 201 15| 5.2 0.3 5.5|246.2 -15.9 230.3 46.1 0.72| 6.4 4.6
6000 284 26 237 13| 6.0 0.3 6.2|323.1 -15.9 307.2 51.2 0.64| 7.1 4.6
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 108
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4.5 day AVN valid 0Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 160
1 950 593
2 900 1044
SFC 893 1111 9.8 3.1 63 6.7 6.3 247 1 292.3 293.2 284.5 307.8 5.35
4 850 1516 3.4 -1.0 73 4.4 1.4 212 4 289.8 290.5 282.1 301.8 4.18
5 800 2008 1.2 -0.9 86 2.1 0.3 203 7 292.4 293.2 283.6 305.5 4.47
6 750 2523 -4.5 -6.0 89 1.5 -5.0 206 13 291.7 292.3 281.9 301.4 3.27
7 700 3067 -5.7 -17.9 38 12.2 -9.2 217 19 296.2 296.4 281.5 300.3 1.34
8 650 3646 -7.0 -26.2 20 19.2 -11.5 230 18 301.0 301.2 282.7 303.3 0.69
9 600 4270 -7.5 -44.5 3 37.0 -13.2 262 20 307.5 307.5 284.5 307.9 0.12
10 550 4946 -9.8 -36.5 9 26.6 -14.8 279 26 312.4 312.5 286.6 313.5 0.31
11 500 5681 -11.8 -23.6 37 11.8 -15.0 272 28 318.7 318.9 289.6 322.6 1.14
12 450 6480 -17.0 -21.9 65 5.0 -18.3 264 32 321.9 322.2 290.9 327.0 1.47
13 400 7352 -23.5 -25.7 82 2.1 -24.0 255 38 324.4 324.7 291.3 328.6 1.18
14 350 8315 -30.1 -31.1 91 1.0 -30.3 260 44 328.1 328.3 292.0 331.1 0.81
15 300 9394 -38.7 -39.2 95 0.5 -38.8 268 49 330.8 330.9 292.4 332.4 0.43
16 250 10616 -49.3 -49.8 94 0.5 -49.3 267 58 332.8 332.8 292.6 333.5 0.16
17 200 12037 -61.6 -61.9 96 0.3 -61.6 271 65 335.2 335.2 293.2 335.4 0.05
18 150 13796 -62.6 -76.9 13 14.3 -62.7 278 64 362.3 362.3 299.1 362.3 0.01
19 100 16323 -59.6 -87.0 2 27.5 -59.9 268 38 412.6 412.6 306.8 412.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5520.86 m
Freezing level: 789.25 mb = 2118.56 m = 6950.58 ft
Wetbulb zero: 797.59 mb = 2031.82 m = 6665.99 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.38 %
Est. max temperature: 9.87 C = 49.77 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 806.09 mb = 1946.12 m = 6384.82 ft T: 1.50 C
700-500 lapse rate: 2.32 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.91 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 778.52 mb = 2225.26 m = 7300.64 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.51 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.70 C = 49.46 F
Cap Strength: 10.53 C
Lifted Index: 14.29 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.99 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.35 C
Showalter Index: 15.93 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 26.00 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 15.21 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.78 C
K Index: 2.06 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.82 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.43 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8.58 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.51 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 789.91 mb = 2109.15 m = 6919.69 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 764.91 mb = 2366.16 m = 7762.90 ft
Equ Level (EL): 724.91 mb = 2791.66 m = 9158.89 ft
B at Equ Level: 9.11 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 694.91 mb = 3124.31 m = 10250.22 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 285 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 160
1 950 593
2 900 1044
3 893 1111 247 1 1.3 0.5 | 108 14 -13.4 4.4
4 850 1516 212 4 1.9 3.1 | 119 15 -12.7 7.0
5 800 2008 203 7 2.8 6.5 | 131 16 -11.9 10.4
6 750 2523 206 13 5.6 11.7 | 150 18 -9.1 15.6
7 700 3067 217 19 11.4 15.0 | 170 19 -3.3 18.9
8 650 3646 230 18 13.7 11.7 | 177 16 -0.9 15.6
9 600 4270 262 20 19.4 2.6 | 216 8 4.7 6.5
10 550 4946 279 26 25.2 -4.1 | 271 11 10.6 -0.1
11 500 5681 272 28 27.6 -1.2 | 258 13 13.0 2.7
12 450 6480 264 32 31.7 3.2 | 247 18 17.0 7.1
13 400 7352 255 38 36.9 9.7 | 239 26 22.3 13.6
14 350 8315 260 44 43.8 7.4 | 249 31 29.1 11.3
15 300 9394 268 49 48.5 1.7 | 261 34 33.9 5.6
16 250 10616 267 58 58.4 2.6 | 262 44 43.7 6.5
17 200 12037 271 65 64.9 -1.4 | 267 50 50.2 2.5
18 150 13796 278 64 63.7 -8.9 | 276 49 49.0 -5.0
19 100 16323 268 38 37.8 1.4 | 257 24 23.1 5.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 254.9 at 20.2 knts
Storm direction: 284.9 at 15.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 1.3 tot: 3.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 107.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 107.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 35.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.3 stream: 4.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.23
Bulk Shear: 43.18 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 218 3 115 14| 0.0 3.4 3.4| 12.1 0.0 12.1 24.3 0.94| 3.5 3.3
1000 209 4 122 15| 0.0 3.8 3.8| 27.2 0.0 27.2 27.2 0.93| 3.8 3.6
1500 207 7 130 15| 2.0 2.5 4.5| 51.7 0.0 51.7 34.4 0.93| 4.5 4.2
2000 210 9 140 16| 2.8 1.9 4.7| 80.0 0.0 80.0 40.0 0.95| 4.9 4.6
2500 215 11 147 15| 2.3 1.5 3.8| 87.7 0.0 87.7 35.1 0.87| 4.6 4.1
3000 221 12 154 15| 2.6 1.3 3.9|107.1 0.0 107.1 35.7 0.83| 5.3 4.4
4000 240 15 172 11| 3.2 0.9 4.2|131.5 -1.0 130.5 32.6 0.83| 5.5 4.6
5000 252 18 192 10| 2.6 1.3 3.9|131.5 -13.6 117.9 23.6 0.65| 5.1 3.3
6000 255 20 208 10| 2.1 1.9 4.0|131.5 -33.3 98.2 16.4 0.49| 5.0 2.4
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 114
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 114 hour AVN valid 6Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 161
1 950 810
2 900 1268
SFC 892 1345 4.5 1.5 81 3.0 3.1 123 5 286.9 287.7 281.5 300.5 4.77
4 850 1751 6.5 -0.6 60 7.1 3.1 175 15 292.9 293.7 283.6 305.5 4.30
5 800 2258 3.6 -3.9 58 7.4 0.3 181 22 295.0 295.6 283.7 305.6 3.59
6 750 2793 -1.2 -9.6 53 8.4 -4.4 199 23 295.2 295.7 282.4 302.7 2.46
7 700 3361 -1.7 -33.3 7 31.6 -8.4 228 24 300.6 300.7 282.1 301.7 0.33
8 650 3970 -3.9 -41.2 4 37.2 -10.5 242 21 304.5 304.5 283.4 305.1 0.16
9 600 4623 -7.7 -20.6 34 13.0 -11.3 243 23 307.2 307.5 285.8 311.3 1.23
10 550 4968 -11.2 -13.9 81 2.7 -12.1 237 24 310.8 311.3 288.2 318.5 2.38
11 500 5700 -13.2 -16.1 79 2.8 -14.2 230 27 316.9 317.3 290.0 324.1 2.19
12 450 6495 -17.5 -19.7 83 2.2 -18.1 242 33 321.3 321.6 291.0 327.3 1.79
13 400 7370 -21.9 -24.5 80 2.6 -22.5 251 43 326.5 326.7 292.0 331.1 1.32
14 350 8338 -29.8 -32.4 78 2.6 -30.2 265 46 328.6 328.8 292.0 331.3 0.72
15 300 9417 -38.5 -44.9 51 6.4 -39.0 259 54 331.1 331.2 292.3 332.0 0.23
16 250 10641 -48.8 -49.5 92 0.7 -48.8 259 66 333.5 333.5 292.8 334.1 0.17
17 200 12069 -59.8 -60.4 92 0.6 -59.8 265 81 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.3 0.06
18 150 13836 -63.0 -76.7 14 13.7 -63.1 260 63 361.6 361.6 299.0 361.6 0.01
19 100 16350 -60.4 -87.7 2 27.3 -60.7 257 35 410.9 410.9 306.6 410.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5539.22 m
Freezing level: 762.90 mb = 2654.79 m = 8709.82 ft
Wetbulb zero: 796.66 mb = 2292.88 m = 7522.49 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 46.97 %
Est. max temperature: 13.39 C = 56.10 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 851.25 mb = 1738.42 m = 5703.40 ft T: 6.43 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.93 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.89 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 634.57 mb = 4166.15 m = 13668.30 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.14 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.36 C = 72.24 F
Cap Strength: 9.01 C
Lifted Index: 12.64 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.99 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.23 C
Showalter Index: 11.94 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 32.34 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.73 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.61 C
K Index: -12.48 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 184.36 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.21 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 34.46 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.30 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12771.02 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.49 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 761.81 mb = 2663.24 m = 8737.55 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 260 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 161
1 950 810
2 900 1268
3 892 1345 123 5 -4.0 2.6 | 88 23 -22.5 -0.7
4 850 1751 175 15 -1.4 15.2 | 121 23 -19.9 11.9
5 800 2258 181 22 0.3 21.8 | 135 26 -18.2 18.5
6 750 2793 199 23 7.6 22.1 | 150 22 -10.9 18.8
7 700 3361 228 24 17.7 15.7 | 176 12 -0.8 12.4
8 650 3970 242 21 18.5 9.8 | 180 7 0.0 6.5
9 600 4623 243 23 20.8 10.5 | 198 8 2.3 7.2
10 550 4968 237 24 20.1 13.0 | 190 10 1.6 9.7
11 500 5700 230 27 20.3 17.3 | 187 14 1.8 14.0
12 450 6495 242 33 28.9 15.5 | 220 16 10.4 12.2
13 400 7370 251 43 40.4 13.8 | 244 24 21.9 10.5
14 350 8338 265 46 45.5 3.9 | 269 27 27.0 0.6
15 300 9417 259 54 52.6 10.4 | 258 35 34.1 7.1
16 250 10641 259 66 64.8 12.0 | 259 47 46.3 8.7
17 200 12069 265 81 80.7 7.6 | 266 62 62.2 4.3
18 150 13836 260 63 61.9 10.9 | 260 44 43.4 7.6
19 100 16350 257 35 34.1 7.8 | 254 16 15.6 4.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 229.9 at 25.1 knts
Storm direction: 259.9 at 18.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 202.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 202.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 67.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.1 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.52
Bulk Shear: 66.40 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 167 11 110 22| 14.5 0.0 14.5| 92.0 0.0 92.0 183.9 0.97| 15.6 15.1
1000 175 15 121 23| 10.4 0.0 10.4|132.0 0.0 132.0 132.0 0.95| 11.2 10.7
1500 183 18 129 23| 7.9 0.0 7.9|167.4 0.0 167.4 111.6 0.91| 10.0 9.1
2000 192 19 137 21| 6.5 0.0 6.5|197.1 0.0 197.1 98.6 0.84| 10.2 8.5
2500 202 20 144 19| 4.9 0.0 4.9|199.7 0.0 199.7 79.9 0.76| 9.2 7.0
3000 209 20 149 17| 4.3 0.0 4.3|202.0 0.0 202.0 67.3 0.75| 8.1 6.1
4000 221 21 160 14| 3.2 0.6 3.9|203.6 -3.1 200.5 50.1 0.66| 6.8 4.5
5000 224 23 168 13| 3.1 0.7 3.8|230.1 -3.9 226.2 45.2 0.67| 6.3 4.3
6000 230 25 183 13| 3.6 0.6 4.2|279.0 -3.9 275.1 45.8 0.68| 6.4 4.4
Location: 43.0%2C-122.5 Forecast Period: 120
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 43.0,-122.5
Latitude: 43.00
Longitude: -122.50
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 148
1 950 573
2 900 1016
SFC 890 1111 3.2 -0.5 77 3.7 1.5 141 6 285.8 286.5 280.3 297.6 4.16
4 850 1483 5.4 -2.7 56 8.1 1.8 203 16 291.8 292.4 282.4 302.6 3.68
5 800 2235 3.3 -7.0 47 10.3 -0.9 216 23 294.7 295.2 282.7 303.2 2.83
6 750 2501 2.7 -15.4 25 18.1 -3.5 229 32 299.5 299.8 283.1 304.4 1.54
7 700 3058 1.9 -12.6 33 14.5 -3.6 241 36 304.6 304.9 285.7 311.1 2.07
8 650 3653 -1.3 -4.4 80 3.1 -2.7 244 38 307.4 308.2 288.9 320.6 4.25
9 600 4286 -5.5 -6.3 95 0.7 -5.8 245 41 309.7 310.5 289.4 322.2 3.99
10 550 4964 -9.6 -10.3 94 0.8 -9.9 252 46 312.7 313.3 289.6 322.9 3.16
11 500 5694 -14.0 -14.6 95 0.6 -14.2 257 46 316.0 316.5 290.0 324.1 2.46
12 450 6487 -18.8 -19.2 96 0.5 -18.9 257 42 319.6 320.0 290.5 325.9 1.85
13 400 7356 -23.8 -24.4 95 0.6 -23.9 244 39 324.1 324.3 291.3 328.7 1.32
14 350 8318 -29.9 -32.2 80 2.4 -30.3 246 55 328.5 328.6 292.0 331.1 0.73
15 300 9399 -38.3 -40.8 77 2.5 -38.5 245 55 331.4 331.5 292.4 332.8 0.36
16 250 10622 -49.2 -49.4 98 0.2 -49.2 243 63 332.9 333.0 292.7 333.6 0.17
17 200 12049 -59.8 -60.1 96 0.3 -59.8 237 80 338.1 338.1 293.9 338.4 0.06
18 150 13821 -62.7 -76.0 15 13.3 -62.8 243 68 362.1 362.1 299.1 362.2 0.01
19 100 16335 -61.2 -88.3 2 27.1 -61.4 253 42 409.6 409.6 306.5 409.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5546.58 m
Freezing level: 670.95 mb = 3403.39 m = 11165.85 ft
Wetbulb zero: 816.29 mb = 1985.05 m = 6512.56 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.40 %
Est. max temperature: 17.49 C = 63.49 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 840.45 mb = 1623.34 m = 5325.87 ft T: 5.00 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.01 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 889.6- 257.2 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 554.69 mb = 4897.74 m = 16068.51 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.45 g/kg
Conv temperature: 29.00 C = 84.21 F
Cap Strength: 12.38 C
Lifted Index: 13.68 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.03 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 10.22 C
Showalter Index: 13.19 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.64 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.37 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.28 C
K Index: 2.20 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 203.61 Risk: None
Energy Index: 4.45 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 37.90 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.71 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14214.46 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.66 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 740.08 mb = 2608.14 m = 8556.80 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 275 at 27 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 148
1 950 573
2 900 1016
3 890 1111 141 6 -3.9 4.9 | 104 32 -31.3 7.5
4 850 1483 203 16 6.2 14.4 | 129 27 -21.1 17.0
5 800 2235 216 23 13.3 18.6 | 146 25 -14.0 21.2
6 750 2501 229 32 24.3 20.9 | 173 24 -3.0 23.5
7 700 3058 241 36 31.7 17.9 | 192 21 4.4 20.5
8 650 3653 244 38 34.3 16.5 | 200 20 7.0 19.1
9 600 4286 245 41 37.3 17.2 | 207 22 9.9 19.8
10 550 4964 252 46 44.0 14.1 | 225 24 16.7 16.7
11 500 5694 257 46 44.9 10.2 | 234 22 17.6 12.8
12 450 6487 257 42 41.1 9.6 | 228 18 13.7 12.2
13 400 7356 244 39 35.1 17.2 | 201 21 7.8 19.7
14 350 8318 246 55 50.1 22.5 | 222 34 22.8 25.0
15 300 9399 245 55 49.8 23.7 | 220 35 22.4 26.3
16 250 10622 243 63 56.0 29.0 | 222 43 28.7 31.6
17 200 12049 237 80 67.6 43.4 | 221 61 40.3 46.0
18 150 13821 243 68 60.4 31.1 | 224 47 33.0 33.7
19 100 16335 253 42 40.6 12.1 | 222 20 13.2 14.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 245.4 at 36.6 knts
Storm direction: 275.4 at 27.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 309.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 309.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 103.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.94
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 7.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.07
Bulk Rich Number: 0.30
Bulk Shear: 128.04 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 191 12 120 29| 15.7 0.0 15.7|121.0 0.0 121.0 241.9 0.91| 17.0 15.4
1000 202 15 127 27| 10.6 0.0 10.6|158.3 0.0 158.3 158.3 0.93| 11.3 10.5
1500 216 21 143 25| 11.5 0.0 11.5|248.5 0.0 248.5 165.7 0.95| 12.4 11.8
2000 224 25 153 23| 9.8 0.0 9.8|285.6 0.0 285.6 142.8 0.95| 11.1 10.5
2500 229 27 161 21| 8.2 0.0 8.2|299.0 0.0 299.0 119.6 0.95| 9.4 8.9
3000 233 29 168 21| 7.2 0.0 7.2|309.8 0.0 309.8 103.3 0.94| 8.2 7.7
4000 238 33 182 20| 6.3 0.0 6.3|361.9 0.0 361.9 90.5 0.95| 7.3 6.9
5000 243 35 193 19| 4.8 0.0 4.8|378.7 -5.3 373.4 74.7 0.90| 6.4 5.7
6000 245 37 198 19| 4.0 0.7 4.7|378.7 -44.4 334.3 55.7 0.68| 6.1 4.1
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: AVN analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 396
1 950 609
2 900 1275
SFC 860 1456 -0.4 -1.4 93 1.0 -0.9 309 9 284.7 285.4 279.6 296.0 4.00
4 850 1507 -0.2 -1.9 88 1.7 -1.0 317 21 285.9 286.6 280.0 297.0 3.90
5 800 2243 -3.9 -7.8 74 3.9 -5.3 330 23 287.0 287.5 279.0 294.7 2.65
6 750 2766 -6.3 -19.0 36 12.6 -9.7 338 22 289.7 289.9 278.2 293.2 1.14
7 700 3040 -7.8 -26.2 21 18.4 -11.9 347 22 293.8 293.9 279.5 295.9 0.64
8 650 3612 -11.3 -37.7 9 26.4 -15.4 356 25 296.2 296.2 280.0 297.0 0.23
9 600 4543 -14.5 -27.2 33 12.7 -17.0 3 32 299.4 299.5 282.0 301.6 0.69
10 550 4877 -18.4 -23.4 65 4.9 -19.5 12 40 302.2 302.4 283.7 305.7 1.06
11 500 5588 -19.6 -22.2 80 2.6 -20.2 11 59 309.2 309.4 286.5 313.4 1.29
12 450 6365 -23.5 -24.3 93 0.8 -23.7 7 70 313.7 313.9 288.0 317.7 1.19
13 400 7216 -29.4 -30.5 91 1.0 -29.6 5 68 316.7 316.9 288.5 319.4 0.76
14 350 8155 -36.2 -37.0 92 0.8 -36.2 7 69 320.0 320.1 289.2 321.6 0.46
15 300 9208 -43.5 -48.8 56 5.3 -43.8 9 71 324.0 324.0 290.2 324.6 0.15
16 250 10415 -49.5 -55.9 47 6.5 -49.7 4 77 332.5 332.6 292.5 332.9 0.08
17 200 11871 -49.3 -66.9 11 17.7 -49.7 351 42 354.8 354.8 297.7 354.9 0.02
18 150 13751 -52.7 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.2 5 31 379.2 379.2 302.1 379.2 0.00
19 100 16328 -57.9 -85.7 2 27.8 -58.3 344 14 415.9 415.9 307.2 415.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5191.51 m
Freezing level: Surface below freezing
Wetbulb zero: Below ground
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 47.10 %
Est. max temperature: 7.45 C = 45.41 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 846.43 mb = 1558.44 m = 5112.93 ft T: -0.47 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.62 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.87 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 681.64 mb = 3244.94 m = 10646.01 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.82 g/kg
Conv temperature: 9.12 C = 48.41 F
Cap Strength: 8.05 C
Lifted Index: 12.79 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 20.48 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.46 C
Showalter Index: 11.44 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.03 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.38 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.65 C
K Index: -0.97 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 101.12 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.31 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.65 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.77 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 16281.95 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.65 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 761.43 mb = 2643.70 m = 8673.47 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 32 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 396
1 950 609
2 900 1275
3 860 1456 309 9 7.0 -5.6 | 228 32 23.6 21.1
4 850 1507 317 21 14.6 -15.5 | 250 33 31.2 11.2
5 800 2243 330 23 11.8 -20.3 | 257 29 28.4 6.4
6 750 2766 338 22 8.0 -20.2 | 255 25 24.6 6.4
7 700 3040 347 22 4.9 -21.6 | 257 22 21.5 5.1
8 650 3612 356 25 1.9 -24.6 | 264 19 18.5 2.1
9 600 4543 3 32 -1.6 -31.9 | 289 16 15.0 -5.3
10 550 4877 12 40 -8.2 -39.4 | 327 15 8.4 -12.8
11 500 5588 11 59 -10.9 -57.6 | 350 31 5.7 -31.0
12 450 6365 7 70 -8.1 -69.3 | 349 43 8.5 -42.6
13 400 7216 5 68 -5.8 -67.6 | 345 42 10.8 -40.9
14 350 8155 7 69 -8.4 -68.1 | 349 42 8.2 -41.4
15 300 9208 9 71 -11.7 -69.9 | 354 43 4.9 -43.2
16 250 10415 4 77 -6.0 -77.0 | 348 51 10.6 -50.4
17 200 11871 351 42 6.3 -41.0 | 302 27 22.9 -14.4
18 150 13751 5 31 -2.7 -31.1 | 288 15 13.9 -4.4
19 100 16328 344 14 4.1 -13.9 | 238 24 20.7 12.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 1.9 at 41.9 knts
Storm direction: 31.9 at 31.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 4.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 58.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 182.4 neg: -6.2 tot: 176.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 58.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.69
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 4.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.14
Bulk Shear: 120.41 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 320 20 249 32| 14.6 0.0 14.6|122.8 0.0 122.8 245.7 0.94| 16.1 15.2
1000 325 22 253 30| 7.8 0.0 7.8|134.3 -2.0 132.4 132.4 0.82| 10.0 8.2
1500 332 22 255 28| 5.4 0.0 5.4|136.8 -6.2 130.6 87.1 0.65| 8.2 5.4
2000 337 22 256 26| 4.8 0.0 4.8|147.4 -6.2 141.2 70.6 0.63| 7.2 4.5
2500 340 23 257 25| 4.7 0.0 4.7|163.8 -6.2 157.6 63.0 0.65| 6.6 4.3
3000 343 23 260 24| 4.6 0.0 4.6|182.4 -6.2 176.2 58.7 0.69| 6.3 4.3
4000 356 29 277 19| 5.0 1.7 6.7|265.9 -6.2 259.7 64.9 0.69| 8.0 5.6
5000 0 36 301 19| 4.0 2.8 6.9|274.7 -15.9 258.9 51.8 0.56| 8.0 4.5
6000 2 42 315 21| 3.4 2.3 5.6|280.9 -41.2 239.7 40.0 0.52| 6.9 3.6
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour AVN valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 183
1 950 610
2 900 1056
SFC 862 1593 5.3 -4.4 49 9.8 1.2 300 6 290.6 291.1 281.3 299.9 3.19
4 850 1763 0.6 -6.8 57 7.4 -2.2 303 11 286.8 287.3 278.9 294.6 2.69
5 800 2009 -1.3 -8.3 59 7.0 -3.9 305 15 289.7 290.2 280.1 297.3 2.55
6 750 2788 -4.8 -13.9 49 9.1 -7.7 336 19 291.3 291.6 279.8 296.6 1.74
7 700 3063 -6.8 -8.5 87 1.8 -7.4 352 30 295.0 295.5 282.8 303.6 2.86
8 650 3947 -9.0 -10.4 90 1.4 -9.5 3 39 298.8 299.3 284.2 307.0 2.67
9 600 4262 -10.8 -13.6 80 2.8 -11.8 4 42 303.6 304.0 285.5 310.6 2.22
10 550 5276 -16.4 -31.9 25 15.5 -19.1 1 48 304.6 304.7 283.9 306.3 0.48
11 500 5642 -17.6 -39.8 13 22.2 -20.8 1 53 311.6 311.7 286.2 312.5 0.24
12 450 6423 -22.4 -33.4 36 11.0 -24.2 7 60 315.0 315.1 287.7 316.8 0.51
13 400 7279 -27.4 -31.5 68 4.1 -28.1 8 80 319.3 319.5 289.3 321.8 0.68
14 350 8228 -33.7 -39.7 54 6.1 -34.3 5 92 323.4 323.4 290.2 324.6 0.34
15 300 9291 -41.5 -44.3 74 2.9 -41.7 5 99 326.9 327.0 291.1 327.9 0.25
16 250 10502 -50.6 -51.3 93 0.6 -50.7 13 95 330.8 330.8 292.1 331.4 0.14
17 200 11938 -53.9 -61.0 41 7.1 -54.1 358 65 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.7 0.05
18 150 13805 -51.5 -80.8 2 29.3 -52.0 348 30 381.4 381.4 302.5 381.4 0.00
19 100 16373 -59.1 -86.7 2 27.6 -59.5 337 16 413.5 413.5 306.9 413.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5459.48 m
Freezing level: 833.97 mb = 1842.01 m = 6043.25 ft
Wetbulb zero: 857.73 mb = 1652.38 m = 5421.14 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 59.02 %
Est. max temperature: 8.69 C = 47.64 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 741.19 mb = 2835.22 m = 9301.78 ft T: -5.18 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.18 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.32 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 584.47 mb = 4567.58 m = 14985.31 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.50 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.11 C = 64.60 F
Cap Strength: 9.47 C
Lifted Index: 13.88 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.62 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.68 C
Showalter Index: 15.22 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.93 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.19 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.74 C
K Index: 9.61 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 76.18 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.21 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.91 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.45 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 16181.61 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.83 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 720.29 mb = 2949.40 m = 9676.38 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 31 at 33 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 183
1 950 610
2 900 1056
3 862 1593 300 6 5.5 -3.2 | 222 34 22.6 25.3
4 850 1763 303 11 9.6 -6.2 | 230 35 26.7 22.3
5 800 2009 305 15 12.0 -8.4 | 235 35 29.2 20.1
6 750 2788 336 19 7.9 -17.5 | 246 27 25.0 11.0
7 700 3063 352 30 4.1 -30.0 | 274 21 21.2 -1.5
8 650 3947 3 39 -2.3 -38.8 | 305 18 14.8 -10.3
9 600 4262 4 42 -2.7 -41.9 | 313 20 14.4 -13.4
10 550 5276 1 48 -1.2 -47.9 | 321 25 15.9 -19.4
11 500 5642 1 53 -1.0 -53.3 | 327 30 16.1 -24.9
12 450 6423 7 60 -7.4 -59.4 | 343 32 9.7 -31.0
13 400 7279 8 80 -11.6 -78.7 | 354 51 5.5 -50.2
14 350 8228 5 92 -7.3 -91.5 | 351 64 9.8 -63.0
15 300 9291 5 99 -9.3 -98.6 | 354 71 7.8 -70.1
16 250 10502 13 95 -22.1 -92.7 | 4 64 -5.0 -64.2
17 200 11938 358 65 2.2 -64.7 | 332 41 19.3 -36.2
18 150 13805 348 30 5.9 -29.1 | 271 23 23.0 -0.6
19 100 16373 337 16 6.0 -14.4 | 239 27 23.1 14.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 1.0 at 44.3 knts
Storm direction: 31.0 at 33.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.5 neg: 0.6 tot: 7.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 274.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 274.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 91.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.84
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.2 stream: 6.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 200.65 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 304 12 232 35| 9.2 0.0 9.2| 82.6 0.0 82.6 165.2 0.97| 9.6 9.3
1000 310 14 235 34| 6.6 0.0 6.6|117.1 0.0 117.1 117.1 0.83| 8.1 6.7
1500 329 18 244 29| 9.3 0.0 9.3|203.5 0.0 203.5 135.7 0.82| 11.0 9.0
2000 336 20 249 27| 8.4 0.0 8.4|234.0 0.0 234.0 117.0 0.84| 9.8 8.3
2500 346 24 258 24| 7.8 0.0 7.8|261.6 0.0 261.6 104.6 0.86| 9.0 7.8
3000 351 27 266 22| 6.5 0.6 7.1|274.6 0.0 274.6 91.5 0.84| 8.2 6.9
4000 355 33 283 20| 4.9 1.6 6.5|305.2 0.0 305.2 76.3 0.79| 7.3 5.8
5000 358 38 298 21| 5.2 1.3 6.4|393.3 0.0 393.3 78.7 0.79| 7.2 5.7
6000 1 44 314 23| 5.3 1.8 7.1|460.9 -9.8 451.1 75.2 0.67| 7.7 5.2
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour AVN valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 383
1 950 825
2 900 1054
SFC 862 1409 8.7 -0.5 52 9.2 4.3 312 7 294.1 294.8 284.1 306.6 4.29
4 850 1527 7.3 0.6 62 6.7 4.1 311 12 293.8 294.7 284.4 307.6 4.71
5 800 2278 2.7 -0.7 78 3.4 1.1 322 16 294.0 294.8 284.3 307.3 4.53
6 750 2812 -0.2 -2.2 86 2.0 -1.2 338 23 296.3 297.1 285.0 309.1 4.32
7 700 3378 -4.6 -9.8 67 5.1 -6.5 342 30 297.4 297.8 283.5 305.3 2.60
8 650 3981 -6.9 -20.8 32 13.9 -10.7 348 35 301.1 301.3 283.3 304.8 1.12
9 600 4628 -8.1 -21.2 34 13.1 -11.7 355 41 306.8 307.0 285.5 310.6 1.17
10 550 5327 -11.1 -19.4 50 8.3 -13.5 359 44 311.0 311.2 287.4 315.9 1.50
11 500 5699 -14.1 -19.4 64 5.3 -15.6 8 45 315.9 316.2 289.2 321.4 1.65
12 450 6489 -19.7 -26.8 53 7.1 -21.3 8 45 318.4 318.6 289.3 321.7 0.94
13 400 7354 -25.4 -28.5 75 3.1 -26.0 4 54 322.0 322.1 290.3 325.2 0.91
14 350 8310 -31.8 -35.9 67 4.1 -32.3 5 63 325.9 326.0 291.1 327.8 0.51
15 300 9382 -39.2 -52.9 22 13.7 -39.9 3 67 330.1 330.2 291.9 330.5 0.09
16 250 10605 -49.2 -55.2 49 6.0 -49.4 359 66 332.9 332.9 292.6 333.3 0.09
17 200 12030 -58.9 -60.4 83 1.5 -59.0 348 65 339.5 339.5 294.3 339.7 0.06
18 150 13854 -53.3 -82.2 2 28.9 -53.8 352 44 378.2 378.2 301.9 378.2 0.00
19 100 16399 -60.5 -87.7 2 27.3 -60.8 333 19 410.8 410.8 306.6 410.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5315.42 m
Freezing level: 754.15 mb = 2767.81 m = 9080.65 ft
Wetbulb zero: 775.87 mb = 2531.50 m = 8305.35 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.20 %
Est. max temperature: 11.62 C = 52.91 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 749.32 mb = 2819.59 m = 9250.50 ft T: -0.30 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.07 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.38 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 729.98 mb = 3034.10 m = 9954.28 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.54 g/kg
Conv temperature: 11.27 C = 52.28 F
Cap Strength: 7.23 C
Lifted Index: 9.76 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.17 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.68 C
Showalter Index: 9.76 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 36.07 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.39 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.69 C
K Index: 16.88 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 76.63 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.77 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 10.87 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.66 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11464.19 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.44 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 756.07 mb = 2745.41 m = 9007.15 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 27 at 28 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 383
1 950 825
2 900 1054
3 862 1409 312 7 5.2 -4.7 | 221 27 17.6 19.9
4 850 1527 311 12 9.2 -8.0 | 232 27 21.6 16.6
5 800 2278 322 16 9.8 -12.6 | 242 25 22.2 11.9
6 750 2812 338 23 8.8 -21.6 | 262 21 21.1 2.9
7 700 3378 342 30 9.3 -28.5 | 280 22 21.7 -3.9
8 650 3981 348 35 7.6 -34.6 | 297 22 19.9 -10.0
9 600 4628 355 41 3.2 -40.5 | 316 22 15.6 -15.9
10 550 5327 359 44 0.4 -44.3 | 327 24 12.8 -19.7
11 500 5699 8 45 -6.5 -44.4 | 343 21 5.9 -19.8
12 450 6489 8 45 -6.0 -44.4 | 342 21 6.4 -19.8
13 400 7354 4 54 -3.7 -54.0 | 344 31 8.6 -29.4
14 350 8310 5 63 -5.0 -63.0 | 349 39 7.4 -38.4
15 300 9382 3 67 -3.0 -66.6 | 347 43 9.4 -42.0
16 250 10605 359 66 1.4 -66.4 | 342 44 13.8 -41.9
17 200 12030 348 65 13.5 -63.5 | 326 47 25.9 -39.0
18 150 13854 352 44 5.9 -43.5 | 316 26 18.3 -18.9
19 100 16399 333 19 8.8 -16.9 | 250 23 21.1 7.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 356.8 at 36.7 knts
Storm direction: 26.8 at 27.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 221.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 221.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 73.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.96
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.3 stream: 6.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 112.52 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 313 12 232 27| 7.4 0.0 7.4| 51.6 0.0 51.6 103.2 0.98| 7.7 7.5
1000 318 14 237 26| 5.7 0.0 5.7| 78.9 0.0 78.9 78.9 0.95| 6.2 5.8
1500 326 17 244 24| 6.3 0.0 6.3|123.8 0.0 123.8 82.5 0.94| 6.9 6.5
2000 332 20 252 23| 6.3 0.0 6.3|158.1 0.0 158.1 79.0 0.95| 6.7 6.4
2500 336 23 260 22| 6.0 0.0 6.0|188.7 0.0 188.7 75.5 0.96| 6.5 6.2
3000 340 25 268 21| 5.8 0.0 5.8|221.4 0.0 221.4 73.8 0.96| 6.3 6.1
4000 347 30 284 20| 5.2 0.0 5.2|272.0 0.0 272.0 68.0 0.96| 5.9 5.7
5000 354 34 300 18| 4.3 0.0 4.3|300.3 -2.1 298.1 59.6 0.94| 5.3 5.0
6000 357 37 310 19| 3.5 0.9 4.4|305.6 -2.2 303.4 50.6 0.80| 5.3 4.2
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour AVN valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 205
1 950 631
2 900 1306
SFC 864 1473 1.5 0.2 91 1.2 0.9 245 3 286.3 287.1 281.0 299.1 4.50
4 850 1542 4.6 1.7 82 2.9 3.2 299 7 291.0 291.9 283.7 305.7 5.10
5 800 2293 2.7 1.4 91 1.3 2.1 329 15 294.0 295.0 285.1 309.5 5.31
6 750 2558 1.7 0.1 89 1.6 0.9 337 23 298.4 299.3 286.6 313.6 5.14
7 700 3402 -2.7 -4.4 88 1.8 -3.4 336 26 299.5 300.3 285.8 311.4 3.93
8 650 3701 -5.5 -8.2 82 2.7 -6.6 341 27 302.7 303.3 286.2 312.5 3.17
9 600 4329 -7.2 -16.6 47 9.4 -10.2 0 21 307.8 308.1 286.5 313.4 1.74
10 550 5366 -10.4 -18.7 51 8.3 -12.9 13 20 311.7 312.0 287.8 317.0 1.59
11 500 5740 -12.6 -25.1 34 12.5 -15.8 11 18 317.6 317.8 289.0 321.1 1.00
12 450 6536 -17.5 -30.2 32 12.8 -20.1 11 22 321.3 321.4 289.9 323.7 0.69
13 400 7408 -23.4 -39.4 22 16.0 -25.7 17 27 324.5 324.6 290.5 325.7 0.31
14 350 8369 -31.0 -44.9 24 13.9 -32.4 4 31 326.9 327.0 291.0 327.7 0.20
15 300 9441 -40.0 -41.6 85 1.6 -40.2 348 42 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.2 0.33
16 250 10658 -50.3 -51.4 88 1.1 -50.4 341 47 331.3 331.3 292.2 331.8 0.13
17 200 12080 -58.5 -59.8 86 1.2 -58.6 340 51 340.1 340.1 294.4 340.3 0.06
18 150 13903 -55.8 -84.1 2 28.3 -56.1 353 37 374.0 374.0 301.2 374.0 0.00
19 100 16431 -63.0 -89.8 2 26.7 -63.3 337 17 405.9 405.9 306.0 405.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5534.70 m
Freezing level: 730.84 mb = 2881.70 m = 9454.28 ft
Wetbulb zero: 739.64 mb = 2728.58 m = 8951.94 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 70.02 %
Est. max temperature: 13.80 C = 56.84 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 847.33 mb = 1580.65 m = 5185.78 ft T: 4.51 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.26 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.25 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 863.88 mb = 1472.97 m = 4832.53 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.17 g/kg
Conv temperature: 2.13 C = 35.83 F
Cap Strength: 7.57 C
Lifted Index: 10.85 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.92 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.36 C
Showalter Index: 12.46 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.60 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.24 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.37 C
K Index: 17.19 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 53.55 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.19 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 27.19 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.37 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10803.83 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.13 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 789.86 mb = 2345.69 m = 7695.74 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 26 at 16 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 205
1 950 631
2 900 1306
3 864 1473 245 3 2.6 1.2 | 212 18 9.6 15.4
4 850 1542 299 7 6.5 -3.7 | 232 17 13.5 10.5
5 800 2293 329 15 7.5 -12.5 | 263 15 14.5 1.7
6 750 2558 337 23 8.7 -20.9 | 293 17 15.7 -6.7
7 700 3402 336 26 10.7 -23.9 | 299 20 17.7 -9.7
8 650 3701 341 27 9.1 -25.7 | 306 20 16.1 -11.6
9 600 4329 0 21 -0.1 -21.2 | 316 10 6.9 -7.0
10 550 5366 13 20 -4.6 -19.5 | 336 6 2.4 -5.3
11 500 5740 11 18 -3.5 -17.3 | 312 5 3.5 -3.2
12 450 6536 11 22 -4.2 -22.0 | 340 8 2.8 -7.8
13 400 7408 17 27 -7.9 -26.0 | 4 12 -0.9 -11.9
14 350 8369 4 31 -2.4 -31.1 | 345 18 4.6 -16.9
15 300 9441 348 42 8.8 -41.5 | 330 32 15.8 -27.3
16 250 10658 341 47 15.5 -44.3 | 323 38 22.5 -30.2
17 200 12080 340 51 17.0 -47.8 | 325 41 24.0 -33.6
18 150 13903 353 37 4.5 -37.2 | 334 26 11.5 -23.0
19 100 16431 337 17 6.4 -15.3 | 275 13 13.4 -1.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 356.3 at 21.1 knts
Storm direction: 26.3 at 15.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 105.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 132.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 132.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 44.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.69
Bulk Shear: 39.16 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 305 8 235 17| 11.3 0.0 11.3| 49.5 0.0 49.5 99.1 0.98| 11.6 11.3
1000 324 12 254 15| 10.4 0.0 10.4| 87.7 0.0 87.7 87.7 0.97| 10.9 10.5
1500 330 16 268 15| 8.4 0.0 8.4|103.4 0.0 103.4 69.0 0.94| 8.8 8.2
2000 332 18 276 15| 6.9 0.0 6.9|110.8 0.0 110.8 55.4 0.91| 7.2 6.5
2500 335 20 286 16| 5.2 0.0 5.2|127.6 0.0 127.6 51.1 0.84| 7.1 5.9
3000 339 21 289 15| 3.9 0.0 3.9|132.3 0.0 132.3 44.1 0.74| 7.0 5.2
4000 345 21 295 14| 2.7 0.0 2.7|136.8 -0.8 136.0 34.0 0.70| 5.9 4.1
5000 352 20 301 12| 2.2 0.3 2.5|141.0 -2.6 138.4 27.7 0.65| 5.3 3.4
6000 356 21 309 11| 2.3 0.2 2.5|151.8 -3.2 148.6 24.8 0.65| 4.9 3.2
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour AVN valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 189
1 950 840
2 900 1067
SFC 863 1410 4.8 3.3 90 1.5 4.0 216 4 289.8 290.8 283.8 305.9 5.62
4 850 1536 5.5 3.4 87 2.0 4.4 233 8 291.9 292.9 284.7 308.5 5.77
5 800 2033 3.4 2.5 94 0.9 2.9 282 8 294.7 295.8 285.8 311.5 5.74
6 750 2830 2.0 0.3 88 1.7 1.1 309 9 298.8 299.7 286.8 314.3 5.21
7 700 3402 -0.4 -4.4 74 4.0 -2.2 342 10 302.0 302.8 286.8 314.0 3.94
8 650 4013 -2.7 -8.5 64 5.9 -5.1 350 6 305.9 306.5 287.3 315.6 3.08
9 600 4668 -5.1 -14.2 49 9.1 -8.3 313 6 310.2 310.6 287.8 317.1 2.12
10 550 5373 -8.4 -17.8 47 9.4 -11.4 292 14 314.1 314.5 288.7 319.8 1.72
11 500 5747 -12.9 -23.1 42 10.3 -15.6 284 17 317.4 317.6 289.2 321.4 1.19
12 450 6543 -17.3 -28.1 38 10.8 -19.7 279 16 321.5 321.6 290.1 324.4 0.84
13 400 7415 -23.7 -34.0 38 10.3 -25.4 280 18 324.2 324.3 290.6 326.2 0.54
14 350 8375 -31.6 -37.7 55 6.1 -32.4 282 23 326.1 326.2 291.0 327.7 0.43
15 300 9445 -40.3 -52.5 26 12.2 -41.0 287 28 328.6 328.6 291.4 328.9 0.10
16 250 10658 -50.8 -54.1 68 3.3 -51.0 295 37 330.5 330.5 291.9 330.9 0.10
17 200 12087 -55.4 -62.3 42 6.9 -55.6 308 32 345.0 345.0 295.6 345.2 0.04
18 150 13919 -58.5 -84.5 2 26.0 -58.7 298 28 369.3 369.3 300.4 369.3 0.00
19 100 16426 -63.9 -90.4 2 26.5 -64.1 263 10 404.3 404.3 305.8 404.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5557.31 m
Freezing level: 708.44 mb = 3305.43 m = 10844.47 ft
Wetbulb zero: 733.04 mb = 3019.73 m = 9907.15 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 66.56 %
Est. max temperature: 15.59 C = 60.06 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 843.94 mb = 1594.48 m = 5231.18 ft T: 5.21 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.31 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.23 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 729.10 mb = 3064.36 m = 10053.56 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.66 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.59 C = 58.26 F
Cap Strength: 8.11 C
Lifted Index: 9.10 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.00 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.44 C
Showalter Index: 10.45 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.59 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.30 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.29 C
K Index: 17.74 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 73.48 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.69 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 27.48 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.41 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10714.47 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.98 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 794.40 mb = 2119.38 m = 6953.26 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 323 at 9 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 189
1 950 840
2 900 1067
3 863 1410 216 4 2.2 3.0 | 163 10 -3.0 10.0
4 850 1536 233 8 6.1 4.6 | 184 12 0.8 11.5
5 800 2033 282 8 7.8 -1.7 | 206 6 2.5 5.3
6 750 2830 309 9 7.2 -5.8 | 239 2 2.0 1.2
7 700 3402 342 10 3.1 -9.8 | 37 4 -2.1 -2.8
8 650 4013 350 6 1.1 -6.0 | 103 4 -4.2 1.0
9 600 4668 313 6 4.2 -4.0 | 160 3 -1.1 3.0
10 550 5373 292 14 13.5 -5.4 | 259 8 8.2 1.6
11 500 5747 284 17 16.5 -4.2 | 256 12 11.2 2.8
12 450 6543 279 16 15.4 -2.5 | 246 11 10.1 4.4
13 400 7415 280 18 17.9 -3.2 | 253 13 12.7 3.8
14 350 8375 282 23 22.6 -4.8 | 263 18 17.4 2.2
15 300 9445 287 28 27.1 -8.1 | 273 22 21.8 -1.1
16 250 10658 295 37 33.2 -15.2 | 286 29 28.0 -8.3
17 200 12087 308 32 25.6 -19.7 | 302 24 20.3 -12.7
18 150 13919 298 28 24.8 -13.0 | 287 20 19.5 -6.0
19 100 16426 263 10 10.3 1.3 | 211 10 5.0 8.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 292.9 at 11.7 knts
Storm direction: 322.9 at 8.7 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.7 neg: 0.4 tot: 2.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): -30.2 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 29.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 29.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 9.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.7 stream: 3.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 2.94
Bulk Shear: 9.34 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 247 7 188 10| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 18.6 0.0 18.6 37.2 0.76| 9.2 7.0
1000 265 8 197 8| 4.5 0.0 4.5| 20.9 0.0 20.9 20.9 0.67| 6.4 4.3
1500 279 8 205 6| 3.6 0.0 3.6| 22.2 0.0 22.2 14.8 0.64| 5.3 3.4
2000 296 9 217 4| 3.3 0.0 3.3| 23.7 0.0 23.7 11.8 0.66| 5.3 3.5
2500 308 9 221 2| 2.0 0.0 2.0| 26.9 0.0 26.9 10.7 0.71| 5.0 3.5
3000 313 8 204 2| 1.7 0.4 2.1| 29.1 0.0 29.1 9.7 0.72| 4.7 3.4
4000 309 8 218 2| 1.3 1.6 2.9| 34.4 0.0 34.4 8.6 0.68| 5.0 3.3
5000 298 11 243 5| 1.0 1.5 2.5| 34.4 -6.2 28.2 5.6 0.56| 4.4 2.5
6000 293 12 246 6| 0.9 1.3 2.2| 38.7 -6.9 31.8 5.3 0.55| 3.9 2.1
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour AVN valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 164
1 950 598
2 900 1053
SFC 862 1410 12.0 5.0 62 7.0 8.2 205 5 297.5 298.7 287.5 316.2 6.37
4 850 1531 7.6 2.1 68 5.5 4.8 223 9 294.1 295.1 285.1 309.5 5.25
5 800 2031 4.1 1.1 81 3.0 2.6 230 13 295.5 296.4 285.6 310.7 5.18
6 750 2557 0.9 -1.0 87 1.9 0.0 237 11 297.6 298.4 285.9 311.6 4.74
7 700 3112 -1.4 -4.7 78 3.3 -2.9 243 14 300.9 301.6 286.2 312.6 3.84
8 650 3702 -4.3 -8.9 70 4.6 -6.1 255 15 304.1 304.6 286.5 313.4 3.00
9 600 4333 -7.4 -13.4 62 6.1 -9.5 263 15 307.6 308.0 287.0 314.8 2.26
10 550 5011 -11.4 -19.2 52 7.9 -13.6 267 20 310.6 310.9 287.3 315.6 1.52
11 500 5742 -13.7 -21.6 51 7.9 -15.9 266 23 316.3 316.6 289.0 320.9 1.36
12 450 6534 -19.1 -27.1 49 8.0 -20.8 261 24 319.3 319.4 289.5 322.5 0.92
13 400 7400 -25.1 -31.5 55 6.5 -26.2 266 29 322.4 322.5 290.2 324.8 0.68
14 350 8356 -32.3 -37.5 60 5.2 -32.9 265 31 325.3 325.3 290.8 326.9 0.43
15 300 9425 -40.6 -46.5 53 5.9 -41.0 265 37 328.2 328.2 291.4 328.9 0.20
16 250 10641 -49.8 -52.8 71 2.9 -50.0 269 40 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.4 0.11
17 200 12082 -53.5 -66.5 19 13.0 -53.8 274 35 348.0 348.0 296.2 348.1 0.02
18 150 13919 -57.4 -85.3 2 27.9 -57.6 258 32 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00
19 100 16419 -64.6 -91.0 1 26.4 -64.7 236 24 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5577.75 m
Freezing level: 730.60 mb = 2772.05 m = 9094.53 ft
Wetbulb zero: 749.66 mb = 2560.37 m = 8400.05 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.35 %
Est. max temperature: 14.46 C = 58.02 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 775.76 mb = 2281.83 m = 7486.23 ft T: 2.58 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.67 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.79 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 726.56 mb = 2812.13 m = 9226.04 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.21 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.55 C = 56.39 F
Cap Strength: 5.04 C
Lifted Index: 8.12 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.53 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.29 C
Showalter Index: 8.94 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.18 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.34 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.84 C
K Index: 20.18 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 65.65 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.37 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 11.48 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.79 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10556.06 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.77 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.65 mb = 2399.19 m = 7871.25 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 288 at 13 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 164
1 950 598
2 900 1053
3 862 1410 205 5 2.0 4.2 | 127 14 -10.9 8.3
4 850 1531 223 9 5.9 6.3 | 146 12 -6.9 10.3
5 800 2031 230 13 10.0 8.3 | 167 13 -2.9 12.3
6 750 2557 237 11 9.3 6.1 | 161 11 -3.5 10.2
7 700 3112 243 14 12.8 6.5 | 180 11 0.0 10.6
8 650 3702 255 15 14.3 3.8 | 191 8 1.5 7.8
9 600 4333 263 15 15.1 1.9 | 201 6 2.3 6.0
10 550 5011 267 20 19.7 1.0 | 234 9 6.9 5.0
11 500 5742 266 23 22.7 1.6 | 240 11 9.9 5.7
12 450 6534 261 24 23.4 3.8 | 233 13 10.5 7.8
13 400 7400 266 29 28.6 2.1 | 249 17 15.8 6.2
14 350 8356 265 31 30.9 2.9 | 249 19 18.0 6.9
15 300 9425 265 37 37.2 3.2 | 254 25 24.4 7.2
16 250 10641 269 40 40.2 0.8 | 260 28 27.4 4.9
17 200 12082 274 35 35.2 -2.4 | 266 22 22.4 1.7
18 150 13919 258 32 31.1 6.4 | 240 21 18.3 10.4
19 100 16419 236 24 19.9 13.2 | 202 19 7.1 17.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.5 at 18.0 knts
Storm direction: 287.5 at 13.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 2.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 46.5 neg: -2.8 tot: 43.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 14.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.74
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 3.4 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.68
Bulk Shear: 16.78 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 225 9 150 12| 8.1 0.0 8.1| 26.2 0.0 26.2 52.4 0.98| 8.1 8.0
1000 229 11 158 12| 4.1 0.0 4.1| 29.4 -2.1 27.3 27.3 0.78| 5.3 4.1
1500 232 11 160 12| 3.4 0.0 3.4| 35.3 -2.8 32.5 21.7 0.76| 4.5 3.4
2000 236 12 165 11| 3.0 0.0 3.0| 41.2 -2.8 38.4 19.2 0.76| 4.1 3.1
2500 240 13 169 10| 2.6 0.0 2.6| 44.0 -2.8 41.2 16.5 0.74| 3.7 2.7
3000 244 13 173 10| 2.4 0.0 2.4| 46.5 -2.8 43.7 14.6 0.74| 3.4 2.5
4000 252 15 186 9| 2.2 0.3 2.5| 55.1 -2.8 52.4 13.1 0.74| 3.3 2.4
5000 256 16 200 9| 1.8 0.5 2.3| 56.3 -6.7 49.6 9.9 0.63| 3.0 1.9
6000 258 18 211 9| 2.0 0.4 2.4| 71.8 -7.3 64.5 10.8 0.63| 3.0 1.9
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour AVN valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 341
1 950 788
2 900 1259
SFC 860 1659 14.1 4.2 52 9.8 8.6 239 3 299.9 301.0 288.1 317.9 6.03
4 850 1755 12.3 2.4 51 9.9 7.1 237 7 299.0 300.0 287.1 314.9 5.35
5 800 2275 9.8 3.7 66 6.1 6.5 241 12 301.6 302.8 288.8 320.3 6.24
6 750 2819 4.8 2.4 85 2.3 3.5 239 15 301.8 302.9 288.8 320.0 6.09
7 700 3392 -0.2 -1.1 93 1.0 -0.6 246 18 302.3 303.2 287.9 317.5 5.03
8 650 4000 -4.7 -10.1 66 5.3 -6.8 254 24 303.6 304.1 286.1 312.2 2.74
9 600 4321 -7.4 -15.6 52 8.1 -10.1 252 25 307.5 307.9 286.6 313.6 1.90
10 550 5357 -9.1 -16.4 55 7.3 -11.5 256 26 313.3 313.6 288.6 319.6 1.93
11 500 5730 -13.4 -20.7 54 7.3 -15.5 260 27 316.7 317.0 289.2 321.6 1.47
12 450 6523 -18.9 -27.9 45 9.0 -20.8 268 29 319.5 319.7 289.5 322.5 0.86
13 400 7388 -25.7 -30.8 62 5.1 -26.6 269 33 321.6 321.7 290.0 324.2 0.73
14 350 8342 -32.7 -34.0 88 1.3 -32.9 266 36 324.6 324.7 290.8 326.8 0.61
15 300 9409 -40.6 -46.1 55 5.5 -41.0 262 39 328.1 328.1 291.4 328.9 0.20
16 250 10625 -49.7 -54.4 57 4.7 -49.8 264 42 332.2 332.2 292.4 332.6 0.09
17 200 12066 -53.9 -67.7 17 13.8 -54.1 257 50 347.5 347.5 296.1 347.6 0.02
18 150 13894 -58.7 -83.0 3 24.3 -58.9 256 47 368.9 368.9 300.4 368.9 0.00
19 100 16397 -64.5 -90.9 1 26.4 -64.7 223 33 403.0 403.0 305.6 403.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5388.54 m
Freezing level: 701.69 mb = 3372.20 m = 11063.53 ft
Wetbulb zero: 707.51 mb = 3302.98 m = 10836.42 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.74 %
Est. max temperature: 16.25 C = 61.25 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 741.11 mb = 2917.72 m = 9572.46 ft T: 3.93 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.66 C/km
ThetaE index: 8.13 C Layer 750.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 715.92 mb = 3204.88 m = 10514.59 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.95 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.19 C = 61.13 F
Cap Strength: 2.92 C
Lifted Index: 3.81 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 7.22 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.02 C
Showalter Index: 5.92 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.44 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 25.66 C
Cross Totals Index: 15.78 C
K Index: 27.06 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 69.21 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.79 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 29.80 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.72 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 30.54 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.60 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 729.52 mb = 3048.62 m = 10001.91 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 694.52 mb = 3456.12 m = 11338.84 ft
Equ Level (EL): 604.52 mb = 4290.74 m = 14077.07 ft
B at Equ Level: 29.57 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 564.52 mb = 5046.49 m = 16556.52 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 288 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 341
1 950 788
2 900 1259
3 860 1659 239 3 2.8 1.7 | 117 16 -14.0 7.1
4 850 1755 237 7 5.7 3.8 | 130 14 -11.0 9.2
5 800 2275 241 12 10.7 5.9 | 152 13 -6.1 11.3
6 750 2819 239 15 13.1 7.9 | 165 14 -3.6 13.3
7 700 3392 246 18 16.6 7.2 | 179 13 -0.2 12.6
8 650 4000 254 24 23.5 6.6 | 209 14 6.8 12.0
9 600 4321 252 25 23.9 7.7 | 209 15 7.2 13.1
10 550 5357 256 26 25.5 6.2 | 217 15 8.7 11.6
11 500 5730 260 27 26.5 4.6 | 224 14 9.7 10.0
12 450 6523 268 29 28.6 0.9 | 242 13 11.9 6.3
13 400 7388 269 33 33.4 0.5 | 251 18 16.7 5.9
14 350 8342 266 36 36.3 2.5 | 248 21 19.6 7.9
15 300 9409 262 39 38.5 5.1 | 244 24 21.8 10.5
16 250 10625 264 42 42.0 4.4 | 249 27 25.2 9.8
17 200 12066 257 50 48.3 10.9 | 243 36 31.6 16.3
18 150 13894 256 47 45.4 11.0 | 240 33 28.6 16.4
19 100 16397 223 33 22.4 24.0 | 191 30 5.7 29.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 257.9 at 23.5 knts
Storm direction: 287.9 at 17.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 79.9 neg: -0.4 tot: 79.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 26.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.92
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: 3.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.88
Bulk Shear: 33.74 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 239 8 135 14| 8.0 0.0 8.0| 27.6 0.0 27.6 55.2 0.94| 8.0 7.6
1000 240 11 144 13| 4.0 1.7 5.7| 39.0 0.0 39.0 39.0 0.95| 5.8 5.5
1500 240 12 152 13| 3.6 1.2 4.7| 49.0 0.0 49.0 32.7 0.95| 4.9 4.6
2000 243 14 159 13| 3.7 0.9 4.6| 63.9 0.0 63.9 31.9 0.96| 4.8 4.6
2500 246 16 172 12| 3.8 0.7 4.5| 77.3 -0.2 77.1 30.9 0.94| 4.7 4.5
3000 248 18 179 12| 3.3 0.6 3.9| 79.9 -0.4 79.5 26.5 0.92| 4.2 3.8
4000 251 20 190 12| 2.7 0.4 3.1| 91.0 -0.4 90.6 22.7 0.92| 3.5 3.2
5000 255 22 200 12| 2.5 0.3 2.8|109.0 -0.4 108.6 21.7 0.92| 3.3 3.1
6000 258 23 211 12| 2.3 0.5 2.8|116.8 -1.2 115.6 19.3 0.85| 3.2 2.7
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour AVN valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 143
1 950 577
2 900 1032
SFC 860 1409 8.3 4.5 77 3.8 6.2 228 2 293.8 294.9 285.9 311.6 6.12
4 850 1509 9.3 3.2 65 6.1 6.1 253 5 295.9 296.9 286.2 312.5 5.66
5 800 2012 6.1 0.9 69 5.2 3.4 248 11 297.6 298.5 286.3 312.7 5.09
6 750 2541 2.0 -1.9 75 4.0 0.2 243 19 298.8 299.6 286.1 312.0 4.42
7 700 3098 -2.9 -5.1 85 2.2 -3.8 238 25 299.3 300.0 285.5 310.6 3.74
8 650 3686 -5.9 -9.7 75 3.7 -7.4 244 29 302.2 302.8 285.7 311.0 2.83
9 600 4313 -8.6 -17.0 51 8.4 -11.2 249 32 306.1 306.4 285.9 311.5 1.68
10 550 4987 -12.3 -23.8 38 11.5 -15.2 249 38 309.5 309.7 286.4 312.9 1.02
11 500 5715 -14.7 -20.4 62 5.8 -16.3 241 42 315.2 315.5 288.8 320.2 1.51
12 450 6505 -19.6 -28.0 47 8.5 -21.4 239 42 318.6 318.8 289.2 321.6 0.85
13 400 7368 -26.2 -29.3 75 3.1 -26.8 246 46 320.9 321.1 289.9 323.9 0.84
14 350 8320 -33.3 -36.8 71 3.5 -33.8 251 47 323.8 323.9 290.4 325.5 0.47
15 300 9384 -41.6 -45.8 64 4.2 -41.8 252 56 326.8 326.8 291.0 327.6 0.21
16 250 10594 -50.4 -51.9 84 1.5 -50.5 243 56 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.6 0.13
17 200 12038 -52.5 -68.5 13 15.9 -52.8 244 66 349.6 349.6 296.5 349.7 0.02
18 150 13874 -58.2 -86.0 2 27.8 -58.5 236 63 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.00
19 100 16379 -64.1 -90.6 1 26.5 -64.3 233 47 403.8 403.8 305.7 403.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5572.13 m
Freezing level: 729.46 mb = 2769.88 m = 9087.42 ft
Wetbulb zero: 747.93 mb = 2563.39 m = 8409.97 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.88 %
Est. max temperature: 13.41 C = 56.15 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 811.49 mb = 1893.60 m = 6212.51 ft T: 6.82 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.50 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.12 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 727.15 mb = 2790.93 m = 9156.50 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.20 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.25 C = 55.85 F
Cap Strength: 3.07 C
Lifted Index: 6.12 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.45 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.01 C
Showalter Index: 6.09 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.83 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.98 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.85 C
K Index: 24.98 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 89.90 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.56 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.54 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.20 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9388.13 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.64 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 746.99 mb = 2573.52 m = 8443.20 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 274 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 143
1 950 577
2 900 1032
3 860 1409 228 2 1.4 1.2 | 97 22 -21.9 2.8
4 850 1509 253 5 4.8 1.5 | 99 19 -18.5 3.0
5 800 2012 248 11 10.2 4.2 | 114 14 -13.1 5.7
6 750 2541 243 19 16.6 8.5 | 146 12 -6.7 10.1
7 700 3098 238 25 20.7 13.2 | 170 15 -2.6 14.7
8 650 3686 244 29 26.0 12.4 | 191 14 2.7 14.0
9 600 4313 249 32 29.8 11.2 | 207 14 6.5 12.8
10 550 4987 249 38 35.5 13.6 | 219 19 12.2 15.1
11 500 5715 241 42 36.6 20.0 | 212 25 13.2 21.6
12 450 6505 239 42 35.8 21.5 | 208 26 12.5 23.0
13 400 7368 246 46 41.8 18.9 | 222 28 18.4 20.4
14 350 8320 251 47 44.7 15.6 | 231 27 21.4 17.1
15 300 9384 252 56 53.2 17.1 | 238 35 29.9 18.7
16 250 10594 243 56 50.1 25.2 | 225 38 26.7 26.7
17 200 12038 244 66 59.9 28.6 | 231 47 36.6 30.2
18 150 13874 236 63 52.0 35.2 | 218 47 28.6 36.7
19 100 16379 233 47 37.8 28.4 | 206 33 14.5 29.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 243.8 at 31.2 knts
Storm direction: 273.8 at 23.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.3 neg: 2.2 tot: 5.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 112.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 102.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 102.2 m^2/s^2
ave: 34.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.81
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.8 stream: 4.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.17
Bulk Shear: 79.97 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 250 7 103 18| 8.3 0.0 8.3| 17.5 0.0 17.5 34.9 0.46| 8.5 3.9
1000 247 10 111 15| 4.2 3.6 7.8| 39.4 0.0 39.4 39.4 0.66| 7.9 5.2
1500 244 13 123 14| 2.8 4.5 7.2| 58.3 0.0 58.3 38.9 0.74| 7.3 5.4
2000 242 16 135 13| 3.2 3.3 6.5| 75.3 0.0 75.3 37.7 0.77| 6.7 5.2
2500 243 19 147 12| 3.3 2.7 6.0| 90.3 0.0 90.3 36.1 0.80| 6.2 5.0
3000 244 21 157 12| 3.3 2.2 5.5|102.2 0.0 102.2 34.1 0.81| 5.8 4.7
4000 246 25 177 12| 2.5 2.7 5.2|114.8 -8.5 106.2 26.6 0.67| 5.5 3.7
5000 244 28 189 14| 2.0 2.4 4.4|114.8 -24.8 89.9 18.0 0.56| 4.8 2.7
6000 244 31 197 16| 2.1 2.0 4.2|161.1 -25.8 135.3 22.6 0.61| 4.6 2.8
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour AVN valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 349
1 950 792
2 900 1254
SFC 859 1653 4.1 3.1 93 1.0 3.6 205 2 289.6 290.6 283.6 305.5 5.57
4 850 1740 7.7 3.8 76 3.9 5.7 211 3 294.3 295.3 285.8 311.5 5.92
5 800 2253 4.6 0.9 76 3.8 2.8 217 9 296.1 297.0 285.7 311.1 5.09
6 750 2793 3.1 0.1 81 3.0 1.6 223 18 299.9 300.9 287.2 315.3 5.15
7 700 3364 -0.9 -2.4 89 1.6 -1.6 235 23 301.5 302.4 287.2 315.4 4.58
8 650 3970 -6.5 -11.4 68 4.9 -8.2 236 26 301.6 302.1 285.1 309.3 2.46
9 600 4618 -8.0 -14.9 57 6.9 -10.3 240 31 306.9 307.3 286.5 313.3 2.00
10 550 5315 -11.5 -17.1 63 5.5 -13.3 240 38 310.4 310.7 287.5 316.3 1.82
11 500 5685 -15.4 -19.7 70 4.3 -16.7 241 44 314.2 314.5 288.6 319.5 1.60
12 450 6473 -20.5 -22.2 87 1.6 -20.9 246 51 317.5 317.7 289.5 322.3 1.44
13 400 7335 -25.8 -31.2 60 5.4 -26.7 248 52 321.5 321.6 290.0 324.0 0.71
14 350 8287 -33.7 -41.2 47 7.4 -34.5 253 58 323.3 323.3 290.1 324.4 0.30
15 300 9347 -42.6 -47.0 62 4.5 -42.8 258 62 325.4 325.4 290.6 326.1 0.18
16 250 10553 -51.7 -55.2 66 3.5 -51.8 256 63 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.5 0.09
17 200 11977 -55.9 -65.3 30 9.4 -56.1 245 84 344.3 344.3 295.4 344.4 0.03
18 150 13798 -59.3 -76.7 9 17.4 -59.5 235 79 367.9 367.9 300.2 368.0 0.01
19 100 16313 -61.8 -88.8 2 27.0 -62.1 233 45 408.3 408.3 306.3 408.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5335.83 m
Freezing level: 710.78 mb = 3241.29 m = 10634.02 ft
Wetbulb zero: 724.69 mb = 3077.54 m = 10096.78 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.91 %
Est. max temperature: 15.26 C = 59.48 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 845.30 mb = 1786.79 m = 5862.09 ft T: 7.45 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.29 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.40 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 708.98 mb = 3258.85 m = 10691.63 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.36 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.26 C = 59.46 F
Cap Strength: 4.31 C
Lifted Index: 5.80 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.95 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.41 C
Showalter Index: 5.92 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 42.45 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.18 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.26 C
K Index: 25.44 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 96.74 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.05 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 25.64 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.16 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9622.52 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.68 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 764.21 mb = 2636.13 m = 8648.63 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 271 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 349
1 950 792
2 900 1254
3 859 1653 205 2 0.8 1.7 | 95 24 -24.3 2.2
4 850 1740 211 3 1.8 2.9 | 98 24 -23.4 3.4
5 800 2253 217 9 5.5 7.3 | 112 21 -19.7 7.8
6 750 2793 223 18 12.1 13.2 | 136 19 -13.0 13.7
7 700 3364 235 23 18.3 13.1 | 153 15 -6.8 13.6
8 650 3970 236 26 21.2 14.2 | 165 15 -3.9 14.7
9 600 4618 240 31 27.1 15.6 | 187 16 2.0 16.1
10 550 5315 240 38 33.1 19.0 | 202 21 8.0 19.5
11 500 5685 241 44 38.6 21.3 | 212 26 13.5 21.8
12 450 6473 246 51 46.6 21.0 | 225 30 21.5 21.5
13 400 7335 248 52 48.5 19.3 | 230 31 23.4 19.8
14 350 8287 253 58 55.3 17.3 | 239 35 30.2 17.8
15 300 9347 258 62 60.2 12.9 | 249 38 35.0 13.4
16 250 10553 256 63 61.4 15.2 | 247 39 36.2 15.7
17 200 11977 245 84 75.9 35.0 | 235 62 50.8 35.5
18 150 13798 235 79 65.1 45.1 | 221 61 39.9 45.6
19 100 16313 233 45 35.4 27.1 | 200 30 10.3 27.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 241.2 at 33.5 knts
Storm direction: 271.2 at 25.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 145.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 145.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 48.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.92
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.23
Bulk Shear: 111.46 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 214 5 102 23| 6.3 0.0 6.3| 33.4 0.0 33.4 66.8 0.89| 6.3 5.7
1000 218 8 110 21| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 72.7 0.0 72.7 72.7 0.92| 7.1 6.6
1500 222 12 118 20| 6.6 0.0 6.6| 98.8 0.0 98.8 65.9 0.91| 6.9 6.2
2000 227 15 126 18| 5.7 0.0 5.7|112.7 0.0 112.7 56.4 0.91| 6.1 5.6
2500 230 17 133 17| 5.3 0.0 5.3|126.1 0.0 126.1 50.4 0.92| 5.6 5.1
3000 232 19 140 16| 5.2 0.0 5.2|145.1 0.0 145.1 48.4 0.92| 5.5 5.1
4000 236 25 163 15| 4.8 0.6 5.4|189.2 0.0 189.2 47.3 0.86| 5.6 4.8
5000 239 30 181 16| 4.6 0.5 5.1|243.0 0.0 243.0 48.6 0.85| 5.4 4.6
6000 241 34 194 17| 4.1 0.4 4.5|274.6 0.0 274.6 45.8 0.85| 4.9 4.2
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour AVN valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 329
1 950 775
2 900 1242
SFC 858 1656 13.2 2.9 50 10.3 7.7 175 6 299.2 300.2 287.3 315.6 5.50
4 850 1734 11.6 3.9 59 7.7 7.4 183 13 298.3 299.4 287.4 315.9 5.96
5 800 2248 6.8 1.9 71 4.9 4.3 196 19 298.4 299.4 287.0 314.8 5.51
6 750 2789 3.3 -0.5 77 3.7 1.4 204 24 300.1 301.0 287.1 314.9 4.94
7 700 3360 -0.4 -6.4 64 5.9 -3.0 219 29 302.0 302.6 286.2 312.4 3.39
8 650 3967 -4.1 -11.5 56 7.5 -6.8 225 30 304.4 304.8 286.0 312.0 2.43
9 600 4286 -7.4 -11.3 74 3.9 -8.9 230 35 307.5 308.0 287.4 316.0 2.68
10 550 5314 -11.7 -15.8 71 4.1 -13.0 234 45 310.2 310.6 287.6 316.7 2.02
11 500 5683 -15.3 -19.0 73 3.7 -16.4 238 52 314.4 314.7 288.8 320.1 1.71
12 450 6474 -18.8 -21.0 82 2.2 -19.4 244 56 319.6 320.0 290.3 325.0 1.59
13 400 7342 -24.7 -27.9 75 3.2 -25.4 242 61 322.8 323.0 290.6 326.2 0.96
14 350 8299 -32.1 -33.4 88 1.3 -32.3 250 62 325.5 325.6 291.1 327.9 0.65
15 300 9367 -40.9 -41.4 95 0.5 -40.9 255 58 327.8 327.8 291.5 329.0 0.34
16 250 10581 -50.7 -51.2 95 0.5 -50.7 253 62 330.7 330.8 292.0 331.3 0.14
17 200 11996 -60.8 -62.1 85 1.3 -60.9 242 64 336.4 336.4 293.5 336.6 0.04
18 150 13787 -60.4 -82.5 4 22.1 -60.6 240 68 366.1 366.1 299.8 366.1 0.00
19 100 16312 -60.0 -87.4 2 27.4 -60.3 232 46 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5354.18 m
Freezing level: 706.00 mb = 3291.81 m = 10799.78 ft
Wetbulb zero: 733.78 mb = 2969.98 m = 9743.90 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.43 %
Est. max temperature: 15.59 C = 60.06 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 733.73 mb = 2970.52 m = 9745.69 ft T: 2.08 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.39 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.91 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 710.16 mb = 3241.06 m = 10633.28 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.53 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.50 C = 59.90 F
Cap Strength: 2.20 C
Lifted Index: 3.90 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.29 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.24 C
Showalter Index: 3.44 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 46.07 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 26.88 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.19 C
K Index: 24.86 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 123.79 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.21 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 6.28 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.54 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 7767.93 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.51 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 739.65 mb = 2903.86 m = 9526.98 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 263 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 329
1 950 775
2 900 1242
3 858 1656 175 6 -0.6 6.3 | 95 30 -30.4 2.5
4 850 1734 183 13 0.6 12.6 | 107 30 -29.2 8.7
5 800 2248 196 19 5.0 17.9 | 120 29 -24.8 14.1
6 750 2789 204 24 9.6 22.0 | 132 27 -20.2 18.2
7 700 3360 219 29 18.4 23.0 | 149 22 -11.4 19.2
8 650 3967 225 30 21.3 21.4 | 154 20 -8.6 17.5
9 600 4286 230 35 26.6 22.7 | 170 19 -3.2 18.8
10 550 5314 234 45 36.0 26.5 | 195 23 6.1 22.7
11 500 5683 238 52 43.8 27.7 | 210 28 14.0 23.8
12 450 6474 244 56 50.4 24.9 | 224 29 20.6 21.1
13 400 7342 242 61 53.9 28.2 | 225 34 24.0 24.3
14 350 8299 250 62 58.2 21.4 | 238 33 28.3 17.5
15 300 9367 255 58 55.6 15.3 | 246 28 25.8 11.4
16 250 10581 253 62 59.6 17.8 | 245 33 29.7 13.9
17 200 11996 242 64 56.7 30.2 | 226 38 26.9 26.4
18 150 13787 240 68 59.1 34.4 | 224 42 29.3 30.5
19 100 16312 232 46 36.0 27.9 | 194 25 6.2 24.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 232.6 at 40.1 knts
Storm direction: 262.6 at 30.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 251.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 251.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 83.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.91
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.0 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.05
Bulk Shear: 132.30 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 188 14 110 30| 12.0 0.0 12.0| 94.1 0.0 94.1 188.2 0.98| 12.4 12.2
1000 194 17 117 29| 8.9 0.0 8.9|136.8 0.0 136.8 136.8 0.98| 9.2 9.0
1500 200 20 123 27| 7.8 0.0 7.8|179.6 0.0 179.6 119.7 0.95| 8.6 8.2
2000 206 22 129 26| 6.7 0.0 6.7|201.3 0.0 201.3 100.6 0.91| 7.7 7.0
2500 212 24 135 24| 6.1 0.0 6.1|222.4 0.0 222.4 89.0 0.90| 7.2 6.5
3000 216 26 140 22| 6.1 0.0 6.1|251.6 0.0 251.6 83.9 0.91| 7.0 6.4
4000 224 31 157 21| 6.3 0.0 6.3|326.7 0.0 326.7 81.7 0.90| 7.0 6.3
5000 229 36 173 20| 5.7 0.0 5.7|382.4 0.0 382.4 76.5 0.89| 6.5 5.8
6000 233 40 186 21| 4.9 0.2 5.1|407.1 0.0 407.1 67.8 0.85| 6.0 5.1
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour AVN valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 75
1 950 511
2 900 971
SFC 855 1410 16.2 -0.4 32 16.6 7.7 189 5 302.7 303.5 287.4 315.9 4.36
4 850 1457 14.2 -3.2 30 17.5 5.8 201 13 301.0 301.7 286.0 311.8 3.54
5 800 1968 9.2 -6.2 33 15.3 2.4 208 17 300.9 301.5 285.4 310.2 3.01
6 750 2502 6.6 -3.3 49 9.9 1.9 213 20 303.7 304.5 287.4 316.0 4.00
7 700 3063 -1.5 -8.9 57 7.4 -4.4 222 25 300.8 301.3 285.1 309.3 2.78
8 650 3654 -3.4 -8.8 66 5.4 -5.6 238 33 305.1 305.7 286.9 314.5 3.01
9 600 4283 -8.4 -14.2 63 5.8 -10.4 241 41 306.4 306.8 286.4 313.1 2.12
10 550 4958 -11.3 -12.6 91 1.2 -11.8 246 46 310.6 311.1 288.5 319.1 2.65
11 500 5689 -13.8 -15.5 86 1.8 -14.3 237 51 316.3 316.7 289.9 323.8 2.28
12 450 6482 -18.6 -20.4 86 1.7 -19.1 238 58 319.8 320.1 290.4 325.5 1.68
13 400 7352 -23.3 -25.7 81 2.4 -23.8 243 51 324.7 325.0 291.4 328.9 1.18
14 350 8318 -29.6 -35.1 59 5.5 -30.4 244 46 328.8 328.9 291.9 330.9 0.55
15 300 9396 -38.9 -43.0 65 4.1 -39.3 251 38 330.5 330.6 292.2 331.6 0.29
16 250 10616 -49.8 -53.5 65 3.7 -50.0 273 43 332.0 332.0 292.4 332.4 0.11
17 200 12033 -61.9 -62.4 94 0.5 -61.9 292 53 334.8 334.8 293.0 334.9 0.04
18 150 13801 -63.2 -71.2 33 8.0 -63.3 253 58 361.2 361.2 299.0 361.2 0.02
19 100 16307 -60.8 -88.0 2 27.2 -61.1 241 47 410.2 410.2 306.5 410.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5613.87 m
Freezing level: 709.40 mb = 2957.56 m = 9703.16 ft
Wetbulb zero: 735.03 mb = 2666.18 m = 8747.20 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 62.01 %
Est. max temperature: 14.73 C = 58.51 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 665.65 mb = 3464.04 m = 11364.83 ft T: -2.81 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.66 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.63 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 600.49 mb = 4276.25 m = 14029.53 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.39 g/kg
Conv temperature: 19.75 C = 67.56 F
Cap Strength: 4.38 C
Lifted Index: 7.32 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.44 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.71 C
Showalter Index: 7.43 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.50 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 27.98 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.53 C
K Index: 17.33 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 77.39 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.40 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 9.97 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.46 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9840.06 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.27 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 641.33 mb = 3759.22 m = 12333.25 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 266 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 75
1 950 511
2 900 971
3 855 1410 189 5 0.8 4.9 | 96 28 -28.3 3.0
4 850 1457 201 13 4.7 12.4 | 113 26 -24.3 10.5
5 800 1968 208 17 7.9 14.6 | 121 25 -21.2 12.7
6 750 2502 213 20 11.1 17.0 | 130 23 -17.9 15.1
7 700 3063 222 25 16.8 18.6 | 144 21 -12.3 16.6
8 650 3654 238 33 28.0 17.5 | 176 16 -1.0 15.5
9 600 4283 241 41 36.1 20.0 | 201 19 7.0 18.1
10 550 4958 246 46 42.2 19.0 | 218 21 13.1 17.0
11 500 5689 237 51 42.5 27.8 | 208 29 13.5 25.8
12 450 6482 238 58 49.1 30.9 | 215 35 20.0 29.0
13 400 7352 243 51 45.0 23.1 | 217 26 16.0 21.2
14 350 8318 244 46 41.5 20.4 | 214 22 12.4 18.5
15 300 9396 251 38 36.3 12.4 | 215 13 7.3 10.4
16 250 10616 273 43 42.5 -2.5 | 288 14 13.4 -4.5
17 200 12033 292 53 49.3 -19.6 | 317 30 20.3 -21.5
18 150 13801 253 58 55.7 17.1 | 240 31 26.6 15.1
19 100 16307 241 47 41.4 22.8 | 211 24 12.3 20.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.2 at 38.8 knts
Storm direction: 266.2 at 29.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 108.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 224.5 neg: 0.0 tot: 224.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 74.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.91
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.4 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.10
Bulk Shear: 102.41 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 204 14 115 26| 11.9 0.0 11.9| 79.2 0.0 79.2 158.3 0.95| 12.2 11.6
1000 208 16 120 25| 7.8 0.0 7.8|102.0 0.0 102.0 102.0 0.95| 8.0 7.6
1500 211 18 124 24| 6.7 0.0 6.7|128.4 0.0 128.4 85.6 0.93| 7.1 6.6
2000 216 20 130 22| 6.8 0.0 6.8|165.2 0.0 165.2 82.6 0.92| 7.4 6.8
2500 222 23 137 20| 6.9 0.0 6.9|198.4 0.0 198.4 79.4 0.92| 7.6 7.0
3000 227 26 147 19| 6.8 0.0 6.8|224.5 0.0 224.5 74.8 0.91| 7.4 6.8
4000 234 31 166 17| 5.6 0.7 6.3|248.4 -15.0 233.3 58.3 0.78| 6.8 5.3
5000 235 36 180 18| 4.9 1.0 5.9|278.1 -26.9 251.2 50.2 0.69| 6.5 4.5
6000 236 39 189 20| 3.6 0.9 4.5|291.6 -27.1 264.5 44.1 0.62| 6.2 3.9
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 66
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 66 hour AVN valid 6Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 298
1 950 743
2 900 1210
SFC 854 1658 10.3 -2.8 40 13.1 4.2 149 9 296.5 297.1 284.3 307.3 3.63
4 850 1701 11.7 -4.8 31 16.5 4.2 167 26 298.4 298.9 284.5 307.9 3.14
5 800 2222 9.8 -7.2 29 17.0 2.4 177 30 301.6 302.1 285.4 310.1 2.77
6 750 2771 5.2 -6.0 44 11.2 0.3 196 29 302.2 302.8 286.1 312.3 3.26
7 700 3351 3.3 -8.5 42 11.7 -1.7 206 31 306.1 306.6 287.1 315.1 2.88
8 650 3968 0.5 -18.1 23 18.6 -5.7 216 35 309.5 309.8 286.8 314.2 1.41
9 600 4627 -5.1 -23.4 22 18.3 -10.2 217 39 310.2 310.4 286.6 313.5 0.97
10 550 5335 -10.1 -24.9 29 14.9 -13.9 220 42 312.1 312.3 287.2 315.2 0.92
11 500 5709 -12.3 -23.4 39 11.1 -15.3 226 42 318.0 318.2 289.3 322.0 1.16
12 450 6507 -17.1 -28.2 37 11.1 -19.6 227 44 321.7 321.9 290.2 324.7 0.83
13 400 7381 -22.3 -31.0 45 8.7 -24.0 226 44 326.0 326.1 291.3 328.6 0.72
14 350 8348 -29.4 -35.0 59 5.5 -30.2 229 40 329.1 329.2 292.0 331.2 0.56
15 300 9428 -38.4 -43.8 57 5.4 -38.8 228 36 331.3 331.3 292.3 332.3 0.26
16 250 10653 -48.7 -49.1 95 0.5 -48.7 255 32 333.7 333.7 292.9 334.4 0.17
17 200 12082 -60.5 -60.8 97 0.3 -60.5 254 27 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.05
18 150 13835 -64.5 -69.7 49 5.2 -64.6 236 51 358.9 358.9 298.5 359.0 0.02
19 100 16329 -60.9 -88.1 2 27.2 -61.2 243 44 410.0 410.0 306.5 410.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5410.57 m
Freezing level: 645.39 mb = 4028.43 m = 13216.46 ft
Wetbulb zero: 743.43 mb = 2845.21 m = 9334.57 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 31.77 %
Est. max temperature: 19.13 C = 66.43 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 699.33 mb = 3358.52 m = 11018.64 ft T: 3.22 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.61 C/km
Conv cond level (CCL): 503.12 mb = 5684.60 m = 18650.04 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.99 g/kg
Conv temperature: 30.48 C = 86.86 F
Cap Strength: 7.93 C
Lifted Index: 10.03 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.36 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.81 C
Showalter Index: 11.32 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.52 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 24.00 C
Cross Totals Index: 7.52 C
K Index: 7.46 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 225.99 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.40 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 18.62 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.10 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10743.66 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.86 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 632.51 mb = 4192.37 m = 13754.34 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 246 at 28 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 298
1 950 743
2 900 1210
3 854 1658 149 9 -4.6 7.7 | 83 31 -30.3 -3.8
4 850 1701 167 26 -5.9 25.0 | 113 34 -31.7 13.4
5 800 2222 177 30 -1.4 29.5 | 124 33 -27.1 18.0
6 750 2771 196 29 8.0 27.6 | 132 24 -17.8 16.0
7 700 3351 206 31 13.6 27.6 | 143 20 -12.2 16.1
8 650 3968 216 35 20.3 28.3 | 162 18 -5.5 16.7
9 600 4627 217 39 23.7 31.2 | 174 20 -2.1 19.6
10 550 5335 220 42 27.4 32.1 | 184 21 1.6 20.5
11 500 5709 226 42 30.3 29.4 | 194 18 4.5 17.8
12 450 6507 227 44 31.9 29.9 | 198 19 6.1 18.3
13 400 7381 226 44 32.1 30.7 | 198 20 6.3 19.1
14 350 8348 229 40 30.0 25.7 | 197 15 4.2 14.2
15 300 9428 228 36 26.7 24.3 | 184 13 0.9 12.7
16 250 10653 255 32 30.7 8.3 | 303 6 5.0 -3.3
17 200 12082 254 27 25.7 7.6 | 1 4 -0.1 -4.0
18 150 13835 236 51 42.6 28.6 | 225 24 16.8 17.1
19 100 16329 243 44 39.5 20.1 | 238 16 13.7 8.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 215.8 at 37.7 knts
Storm direction: 245.8 at 28.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 91.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 299.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 299.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 99.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 7.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.20
Bulk Shear: 92.88 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 171 27 116 33| 22.1 0.0 22.1|185.8 0.0 185.8 371.7 0.97| 23.7 23.1
1000 178 28 121 31| 11.9 0.0 11.9|219.5 0.0 219.5 219.5 0.85| 16.2 13.7
1500 185 28 126 29| 8.8 0.0 8.8|240.7 0.0 240.7 160.5 0.81| 12.7 10.3
2000 191 29 130 26| 7.6 0.0 7.6|263.9 0.0 263.9 132.0 0.82| 10.9 8.9
2500 197 30 135 24| 6.9 0.0 6.9|284.9 0.0 284.9 113.9 0.83| 9.7 8.0
3000 201 31 141 23| 6.3 0.0 6.3|299.4 0.0 299.4 99.8 0.83| 8.6 7.2
4000 209 35 154 21| 5.3 0.0 5.3|333.2 0.0 333.2 83.3 0.84| 7.4 6.2
5000 213 36 163 20| 4.4 0.0 4.4|342.3 0.0 342.3 68.5 0.84| 6.1 5.2
6000 216 38 169 19| 3.6 0.0 3.6|342.3 -0.4 341.9 57.0 0.81| 5.3 4.3
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 72
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3 day AVN valid 12Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 81
1 950 515
2 900 1203
SFC 853 1426 8.2 -3.6 43 11.8 2.9 154 9 294.4 295.0 283.2 304.6 3.44
4 850 1443 9.1 -4.0 39 13.1 3.2 163 14 295.6 296.2 283.7 305.6 3.34
5 800 2209 10.4 -7.7 27 18.1 2.5 200 41 302.2 302.7 285.5 310.5 2.67
6 750 2480 7.6 -8.8 30 16.4 0.6 207 45 304.8 305.3 286.4 313.0 2.62
7 700 3339 2.4 -14.5 28 16.8 -3.7 207 48 305.1 305.4 285.6 310.8 1.78
8 650 3956 0.8 -18.2 23 19.0 -5.6 216 45 309.9 310.2 286.9 314.5 1.40
9 600 4281 -2.5 -23.9 17 21.4 -8.7 219 44 313.3 313.4 287.5 316.4 0.92
10 550 5327 -6.8 -28.1 17 21.3 -12.1 218 45 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.5 0.69
11 500 5702 -11.6 -33.5 14 21.9 -16.1 210 49 318.9 319.0 288.9 320.5 0.45
12 450 6499 -17.7 -36.9 17 19.2 -21.0 210 49 321.0 321.0 289.5 322.3 0.36
13 400 7371 -23.2 -43.3 14 20.1 -25.7 217 42 324.8 324.9 290.5 325.6 0.21
14 350 8335 -30.0 -38.7 42 8.7 -31.1 221 37 328.3 328.4 291.6 329.7 0.38
15 300 9415 -37.7 -46.0 42 8.3 -38.4 198 32 332.3 332.3 292.6 333.1 0.21
16 250 10645 -47.3 -50.7 68 3.4 -47.4 218 22 335.8 335.8 293.4 336.3 0.15
17 200 12077 -60.7 -60.9 98 0.1 -60.7 192 29 336.6 336.6 293.5 336.8 0.05
18 150 13834 -62.5 -74.5 18 12.0 -62.6 238 47 362.5 362.5 299.2 362.5 0.01
19 100 16330 -62.0 -88.9 2 26.9 -62.2 236 42 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5621.09 m
Freezing level: 637.34 mb = 4038.52 m = 13249.58 ft
Wetbulb zero: 743.02 mb = 2596.44 m = 8518.39 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.26 %
Est. max temperature: 18.40 C = 65.12 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 712.37 mb = 3120.57 m = 10237.96 ft T: 3.69 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.91 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.28 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 486.43 mb = 5910.46 m = 19391.03 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.84 g/kg
Conv temperature: 32.12 C = 89.82 F
Cap Strength: 10.28 C
Lifted Index: 10.86 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.20 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.71 C
Showalter Index: 13.50 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.31 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.68 C
Cross Totals Index: 7.63 C
K Index: -0.14 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 77.44 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.24 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 55.51 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 10.54 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10923.22 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.82 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 624.24 mb = 4120.37 m = 13518.12 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 241 at 33 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 81
1 950 515
2 900 1203
3 853 1426 154 9 -4.0 8.2 | 77 34 -33.2 -7.9
4 850 1443 163 14 -4.1 13.4 | 85 33 -33.3 -2.6
5 800 2209 200 41 13.7 38.5 | 145 27 -15.5 22.4
6 750 2480 207 45 20.4 40.0 | 160 26 -8.8 23.9
7 700 3339 207 48 22.0 42.8 | 165 28 -7.2 26.7
8 650 3956 216 45 26.8 36.5 | 173 21 -2.5 20.4
9 600 4281 219 44 27.8 34.5 | 176 18 -1.4 18.4
10 550 5327 218 45 27.5 35.7 | 175 20 -1.7 19.6
11 500 5702 210 49 24.3 43.0 | 170 27 -4.9 26.9
12 450 6499 210 49 24.8 42.4 | 171 27 -4.4 26.3
13 400 7371 217 42 25.5 34.0 | 168 18 -3.7 17.9
14 350 8335 221 37 24.5 28.2 | 159 13 -4.7 12.2
15 300 9415 198 32 10.3 30.8 | 128 24 -18.9 14.8
16 250 10645 218 22 13.6 17.1 | 94 16 -15.6 1.1
17 200 12077 192 29 6.2 28.7 | 119 26 -23.0 12.6
18 150 13834 238 47 40.4 24.9 | 231 14 11.1 8.9
19 100 16330 236 42 34.8 23.5 | 217 9 5.6 7.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 211.2 at 44.5 knts
Storm direction: 241.2 at 33.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 98.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 389.0 neg: -0.1 tot: 388.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 129.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.9 stream: 8.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.13
Bulk Rich Number: 0.50
Bulk Shear: 111.15 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 178 21 100 30| 24.4 0.0 24.4|204.1 0.0 204.1 408.2 0.98| 25.2 24.8
1000 197 34 130 25| 20.1 0.0 20.1|336.9 0.0 336.9 336.9 0.98| 22.1 21.7
1500 201 37 139 25| 14.3 0.0 14.3|354.8 0.0 354.8 236.5 0.97| 15.8 15.3
2000 202 39 145 25| 11.1 0.0 11.1|366.4 0.0 366.4 183.2 0.95| 12.5 11.9
2500 205 41 150 24| 8.6 0.0 8.6|384.0 0.0 384.0 153.6 0.89| 11.3 10.1
3000 208 42 156 23| 7.1 0.0 7.1|389.0 -0.1 388.9 129.6 0.87| 9.9 8.6
4000 211 43 160 22| 5.3 0.4 5.7|389.0 -3.5 385.5 96.4 0.81| 7.8 6.4
5000 211 44 163 23| 4.2 0.9 5.2|391.5 -14.4 377.1 75.4 0.71| 6.9 5.0
6000 211 44 164 23| 3.2 0.8 3.9|391.7 -19.4 372.4 62.1 0.62| 6.5 4.1
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 78
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 78 hour AVN valid 18Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 288
1 950 735
2 900 967
SFC 854 1410 15.2 -3.9 26 19.1 6.1 179 13 301.7 302.3 286.0 311.9 3.35
4 850 1450 11.4 -6.0 29 17.4 3.7 184 19 298.1 298.6 284.1 306.8 2.86
5 800 1955 9.0 -5.7 35 14.7 2.4 194 31 300.8 301.3 285.4 310.3 3.12
6 750 2485 5.1 -9.2 35 14.3 -0.8 200 35 302.1 302.5 285.3 309.9 2.53
7 700 3340 2.5 -15.4 25 17.9 -3.9 210 49 305.2 305.5 285.5 310.5 1.65
8 650 3957 0.8 -20.7 18 21.5 -6.0 200 51 309.8 310.1 286.6 313.6 1.13
9 600 4281 -5.5 -26.9 17 21.4 -10.9 196 51 309.7 309.9 286.1 312.1 0.71
10 550 4963 -8.0 -28.2 18 20.2 -12.9 195 51 314.5 314.7 287.7 316.9 0.68
11 500 5696 -13.1 -33.2 17 20.2 -17.1 196 51 317.1 317.2 288.3 318.7 0.46
12 450 6490 -17.9 -32.6 27 14.7 -20.7 203 47 320.7 320.8 289.6 322.7 0.55
13 400 7361 -23.4 -34.1 37 10.7 -25.2 209 42 324.6 324.7 290.7 326.5 0.54
14 350 8324 -30.1 -40.2 37 10.1 -31.3 208 38 328.1 328.2 291.5 329.4 0.33
15 300 9403 -38.2 -48.1 35 9.9 -38.9 204 32 331.5 331.6 292.3 332.2 0.16
16 250 10630 -48.4 -55.1 46 6.7 -48.6 199 33 334.2 334.2 292.9 334.5 0.09
17 200 12058 -59.7 -60.6 89 0.9 -59.7 214 37 338.2 338.2 293.9 338.4 0.05
18 150 13840 -60.7 -78.4 8 17.7 -60.9 224 52 365.6 365.6 299.8 365.6 0.01
19 100 16344 -61.3 -88.4 2 27.1 -61.6 219 42 409.2 409.2 306.4 409.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5407.12 m
Freezing level: 643.85 mb = 3997.20 m = 13114.00 ft
Wetbulb zero: 762.42 mb = 2350.55 m = 7711.68 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.47 %
Est. max temperature: 18.33 C = 65.00 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 638.98 mb = 4026.51 m = 13210.17 ft T: -0.57 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.60 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.15 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 507.23 mb = 5585.30 m = 18324.24 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.93 g/kg
Conv temperature: 29.57 C = 85.23 F
Cap Strength: 9.22 C
Lifted Index: 9.63 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.94 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.37 C
Showalter Index: 11.27 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.54 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 24.48 C
Cross Totals Index: 7.06 C
K Index: 0.59 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 88.52 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.59 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 16.43 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.73 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11205.57 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.58 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 633.44 mb = 4061.80 m = 13325.94 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 230 at 34 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 288
1 950 735
2 900 967
3 854 1410 179 13 -0.3 12.9 | 71 28 -26.2 -9.0
4 850 1450 184 19 1.3 18.6 | 82 25 -24.6 -3.3
5 800 1955 194 31 7.5 30.3 | 115 20 -18.5 8.4
6 750 2485 200 35 12.0 33.4 | 130 18 -13.9 11.6
7 700 3340 210 49 24.3 42.7 | 175 21 -1.6 20.8
8 650 3957 200 51 18.0 48.2 | 163 28 -7.9 26.3
9 600 4281 196 51 14.5 49.0 | 157 29 -11.4 27.1
10 550 4963 195 51 13.3 49.7 | 156 31 -12.6 27.9
11 500 5696 196 51 14.6 49.2 | 157 30 -11.4 27.4
12 450 6490 203 47 18.4 43.5 | 161 23 -7.5 21.6
13 400 7361 209 42 20.4 37.0 | 160 16 -5.5 15.1
14 350 8324 208 38 18.2 33.7 | 147 14 -7.7 11.8
15 300 9403 204 32 13.1 29.1 | 119 15 -12.8 7.2
16 250 10630 199 33 10.7 31.3 | 122 18 -15.2 9.4
17 200 12058 214 37 20.8 31.0 | 151 10 -5.1 9.1
18 150 13840 224 52 36.6 37.3 | 215 19 10.7 15.5
19 100 16344 219 42 26.5 32.3 | 183 10 0.6 10.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 199.9 at 45.2 knts
Storm direction: 229.9 at 33.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 1.9 tot: 8.5 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 85.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 206.8 neg: -53.9 tot: 152.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 51.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.57
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.9 stream: 5.1 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.25
Bulk Shear: 66.40 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 189 24 94 22| 18.4 0.0 18.4|102.5 0.0 102.5 205.1 0.92| 18.5 16.9
1000 193 28 106 20| 11.9 0.0 11.9|130.9 0.0 130.9 130.9 0.92| 12.3 11.3
1500 196 31 114 19| 10.7 0.0 10.7|170.6 0.0 170.6 113.8 0.94| 11.1 10.4
2000 200 34 125 18| 10.0 0.0 10.0|206.8 -0.3 206.4 103.2 0.92| 10.4 9.6
2500 201 38 137 18| 8.0 1.4 9.4|206.8 -26.9 179.8 71.9 0.70| 9.7 6.8
3000 200 41 146 21| 6.6 1.9 8.5|206.8 -53.9 152.9 51.0 0.57| 8.9 5.1
4000 199 44 149 23| 5.0 1.5 6.6|211.1 -58.7 152.4 38.1 0.55| 6.9 3.8
5000 199 45 151 24| 3.9 1.2 5.1|224.5 -58.7 165.9 33.2 0.52| 6.2 3.2
6000 200 45 153 23| 3.0 1.0 4.1|225.6 -60.8 164.7 27.5 0.45| 5.8 2.7
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 84
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3.5 day AVN valid 0Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 71
1 950 506
2 900 963
SFC 853 1410 12.7 -2.3 35 15.1 5.5 186 8 299.1 299.8 285.5 310.5 3.77
4 850 1444 13.3 -3.5 31 16.8 5.4 202 16 300.1 300.7 285.5 310.7 3.48
5 800 1951 9.7 -5.8 33 15.5 2.7 196 30 301.5 302.1 285.7 311.0 3.10
6 750 2482 3.1 -8.7 41 11.8 -1.7 205 37 300.0 300.4 284.6 308.1 2.64
7 700 3040 -2.1 -8.1 63 6.1 -4.5 210 43 300.2 300.7 285.0 309.2 2.95
8 650 3630 -5.9 -9.6 75 3.6 -7.3 212 50 302.3 302.8 285.7 311.1 2.85
9 600 4257 -9.3 -11.0 87 1.7 -9.9 208 54 305.4 305.9 286.7 314.0 2.75
10 550 4930 -13.3 -14.6 90 1.3 -13.7 207 55 308.2 308.7 287.2 315.4 2.24
11 500 5656 -15.2 -16.5 90 1.2 -15.6 205 55 314.5 314.9 289.2 321.4 2.11
12 450 6446 -19.0 -19.9 93 0.9 -19.3 205 50 319.3 319.7 290.3 325.2 1.75
13 400 7316 -23.1 -23.7 95 0.6 -23.3 213 55 324.9 325.2 291.7 329.8 1.41
14 350 8282 -29.4 -29.7 97 0.4 -29.5 213 65 329.1 329.3 292.4 332.5 0.93
15 300 9364 -38.1 -38.4 96 0.4 -38.1 209 65 331.7 331.8 292.6 333.4 0.46
16 250 10590 -48.5 -48.8 97 0.3 -48.6 206 66 333.9 334.0 293.0 334.7 0.18
17 200 12019 -60.1 -60.2 98 0.2 -60.0 217 70 337.7 337.7 293.8 337.9 0.06
18 150 13803 -58.8 -86.4 2 27.6 -59.0 222 67 368.8 368.8 300.4 368.8 0.00
19 100 16339 -58.2 -85.9 2 27.8 -58.5 226 46 415.3 415.3 307.2 415.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5585.25 m
Freezing level: 719.91 mb = 2818.01 m = 9245.34 ft
Wetbulb zero: 769.11 mb = 2274.71 m = 7462.86 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 67.37 %
Est. max temperature: 13.74 C = 56.72 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 678.76 mb = 3285.44 m = 10778.88 ft T: -3.67 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.03 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.93 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 596.39 mb = 4303.76 m = 14119.77 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.10 g/kg
Conv temperature: 18.88 C = 65.98 F
Cap Strength: 3.33 C
Lifted Index: 6.89 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.47 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -0.51 C
Showalter Index: 6.66 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.33 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 28.56 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.77 C
K Index: 19.02 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 87.67 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.15 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.00 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.29 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10158.28 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.36 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 637.34 mb = 3783.89 m = 12414.17 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 237 at 35 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 71
1 950 506
2 900 963
3 853 1410 186 8 0.8 8.0 | 69 31 -29.0 -11.3
4 850 1444 202 16 6.0 15.2 | 80 24 -23.7 -4.1
5 800 1951 196 30 8.3 29.2 | 115 24 -21.5 10.0
6 750 2482 205 37 15.8 33.9 | 136 20 -13.9 14.6
7 700 3040 210 43 21.4 36.9 | 155 20 -8.4 17.6
8 650 3630 212 50 26.9 42.7 | 173 24 -2.9 23.4
9 600 4257 208 54 25.2 47.4 | 171 28 -4.6 28.1
10 550 4930 207 55 24.8 49.6 | 171 31 -4.9 30.3
11 500 5656 205 55 23.6 49.7 | 169 31 -6.2 30.4
12 450 6446 205 50 20.8 45.5 | 161 28 -9.0 26.2
13 400 7316 213 55 29.7 46.2 | 180 27 -0.1 27.0
14 350 8282 213 65 35.5 54.0 | 189 35 5.7 34.8
15 300 9364 209 65 31.8 57.1 | 183 38 2.0 37.9
16 250 10590 206 66 28.7 59.0 | 178 40 -1.1 39.8
17 200 12019 217 70 42.5 55.7 | 199 39 12.7 36.4
18 150 13803 222 67 44.6 50.4 | 206 34 14.8 31.1
19 100 16339 226 46 33.0 31.7 | 195 13 3.3 12.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 207.1 at 47.3 knts
Storm direction: 237.1 at 35.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.9 neg: 1.3 tot: 8.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 102.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 243.2 neg: -6.3 tot: 236.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 79.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.77
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.8 stream: 6.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.16
Bulk Shear: 87.61 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 198 22 94 23| 22.0 0.0 22.0|118.6 0.0 118.6 237.2 0.84| 22.6 19.1
1000 199 28 108 22| 14.9 0.0 14.9|166.0 0.0 166.0 166.0 0.87| 15.7 13.7
1500 202 31 119 20| 11.7 0.0 11.7|197.4 0.0 197.4 131.6 0.89| 12.6 11.2
2000 205 35 129 19| 10.4 0.0 10.4|229.2 0.0 229.2 114.6 0.89| 11.1 9.9
2500 207 38 139 19| 8.3 0.9 9.2|243.1 -2.0 241.2 96.5 0.84| 9.9 8.3
3000 207 41 146 20| 6.9 1.3 8.2|243.2 -6.3 236.9 79.0 0.77| 8.8 6.8
4000 207 44 154 22| 5.2 1.2 6.4|243.4 -12.7 230.7 57.7 0.72| 6.9 5.0
5000 207 46 158 24| 4.2 0.7 4.8|243.4 -44.1 199.3 39.9 0.59| 6.1 3.6
6000 207 47 160 24| 4.1 0.5 4.6|309.9 -44.1 265.8 44.3 0.64| 5.9 3.8
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 90
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 90 hour AVN valid 6Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 77
1 950 512
2 900 966
SFC 853 1410 9.8 -1.6 45 11.5 4.4 180 8 296.1 296.8 284.5 307.9 3.98
4 850 1444 9.7 -3.6 39 13.2 3.6 195 30 296.3 296.9 284.0 306.6 3.45
5 800 2207 5.5 -7.1 40 12.7 0.3 203 41 297.1 297.6 283.6 305.5 2.80
6 750 2473 0.3 -8.7 51 9.0 -3.2 208 50 296.9 297.4 283.4 305.0 2.65
7 700 3315 -4.0 -7.2 78 3.3 -5.3 212 58 298.1 298.7 284.4 307.7 3.17
8 650 3612 -7.0 -8.2 91 1.2 -7.5 211 56 301.0 301.6 285.5 310.7 3.16
9 600 4237 -10.5 -11.3 94 0.8 -10.8 208 54 303.9 304.4 286.1 312.3 2.68
10 550 4907 -13.5 -13.9 97 0.4 -13.6 213 53 308.1 308.5 287.3 315.7 2.38
11 500 5632 -15.5 -15.9 97 0.4 -15.7 211 50 314.1 314.5 289.2 321.3 2.21
12 450 6420 -19.9 -20.2 97 0.3 -20.0 202 56 318.3 318.6 290.0 324.0 1.71
13 400 7284 -25.5 -25.7 98 0.2 -25.5 200 65 321.9 322.1 290.6 326.0 1.18
14 350 8238 -33.0 -33.3 97 0.3 -33.0 206 77 324.3 324.4 290.7 326.6 0.66
15 300 9303 -41.3 -41.6 97 0.3 -41.3 209 94 327.1 327.2 291.3 328.4 0.33
16 250 10521 -48.9 -52.2 68 3.3 -49.0 217 99 333.4 333.5 292.7 333.9 0.12
17 200 11955 -57.7 -62.7 53 5.0 -57.8 209 87 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.6 0.04
18 150 13760 -57.0 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.3 219 69 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00
19 100 16338 -56.3 -84.5 2 28.2 -56.7 222 37 419.0 419.0 307.6 419.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5554.66 m
Freezing level: 746.17 mb = 2537.84 m = 8326.16 ft
Wetbulb zero: 796.32 mb = 2225.63 m = 7301.86 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 76.89 %
Est. max temperature: 11.67 C = 53.00 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 716.33 mb = 3033.59 m = 9952.60 ft T: -2.52 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.00 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.98 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 607.81 mb = 4135.61 m = 13568.11 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.95 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.86 C = 62.36 F
Cap Strength: 5.98 C
Lifted Index: 9.52 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.34 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.17 C
Showalter Index: 8.93 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.17 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 25.20 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.98 C
K Index: 18.34 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 171.51 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.98 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 4.51 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.00 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11677.26 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.00 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 667.08 mb = 3507.94 m = 11508.85 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 237 at 40 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 77
1 950 512
2 900 966
3 853 1410 180 8 0.1 8.5 | 69 36 -33.2 -13.0
4 850 1444 195 30 7.8 29.4 | 107 27 -25.5 8.0
5 800 2207 203 41 15.9 37.9 | 133 24 -17.4 16.4
6 750 2473 208 50 23.4 44.6 | 157 25 -9.9 23.1
7 700 3315 212 58 30.8 48.8 | 175 27 -2.5 27.4
8 650 3612 211 56 29.3 48.0 | 172 27 -4.0 26.5
9 600 4237 208 54 25.3 47.7 | 163 27 -8.0 26.2
10 550 4907 213 53 28.5 44.7 | 168 24 -4.8 23.3
11 500 5632 211 50 26.1 42.7 | 161 22 -7.2 21.3
12 450 6420 202 56 21.0 51.7 | 158 33 -12.3 30.2
13 400 7284 200 65 21.9 61.1 | 164 41 -11.4 39.6
14 350 8238 206 77 33.8 68.9 | 181 47 0.5 47.5
15 300 9303 209 94 46.3 82.2 | 192 62 13.0 60.7
16 250 10521 217 99 59.6 79.4 | 204 64 26.4 57.9
17 200 11955 209 87 41.6 76.5 | 189 56 8.3 55.1
18 150 13760 219 69 43.8 53.3 | 198 34 10.6 31.8
19 100 16338 222 37 24.7 27.6 | 126 11 -8.5 6.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 207.2 at 52.8 knts
Storm direction: 237.2 at 39.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 8.6 neg: 0.8 tot: 9.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 95.6 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 355.0 neg: -38.7 tot: 316.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 105.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.76
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 7.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.07
Bulk Shear: 62.61 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 197 32 112 26| 29.9 0.0 29.9|202.1 0.0 202.1 404.1 0.93| 30.9 28.7
1000 202 39 128 24| 20.9 0.0 20.9|279.7 0.0 279.7 279.7 0.95| 21.8 20.6
1500 204 43 138 23| 16.1 0.0 16.1|324.2 0.0 324.2 216.2 0.95| 16.9 16.0
2000 207 46 148 24| 12.9 0.0 12.9|351.8 -3.3 348.5 174.3 0.93| 13.8 12.9
2500 208 49 155 24| 10.3 0.6 11.0|351.8 -24.9 326.9 130.8 0.83| 11.7 9.7
3000 208 50 157 25| 8.6 0.8 9.4|355.0 -38.7 316.3 105.4 0.76| 10.3 7.8
4000 209 51 159 24| 6.4 0.9 7.3|366.7 -50.8 315.9 79.0 0.70| 8.4 5.8
5000 209 51 160 25| 5.1 1.3 6.5|366.7 -68.3 298.4 59.7 0.56| 7.8 4.4
6000 207 53 160 27| 4.3 1.6 5.9|422.6 -68.3 354.3 59.1 0.55| 7.5 4.2
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 96
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4 day AVN valid 12Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 306
1 950 747
2 900 1207
SFC 854 1652 6.1 3.9 86 2.2 4.9 256 5 292.2 293.2 285.0 309.2 5.92
4 850 1689 5.9 3.6 85 2.3 4.7 260 8 292.3 293.4 285.0 309.2 5.84
5 800 2195 2.4 1.1 91 1.3 1.8 266 15 293.7 294.6 284.9 308.8 5.19
6 750 2728 -1.1 -1.8 95 0.7 -1.4 259 18 295.4 296.2 284.8 308.6 4.47
7 700 3291 -4.3 -4.7 97 0.4 -4.5 248 20 297.7 298.4 285.0 309.2 3.85
8 650 3891 -7.5 -7.7 99 0.1 -7.6 228 22 300.5 301.1 285.5 310.5 3.31
9 600 4532 -11.0 -11.5 96 0.5 -11.2 209 36 303.3 303.8 285.9 311.6 2.64
10 550 5223 -13.5 -14.1 95 0.6 -13.7 198 45 308.1 308.5 287.2 315.5 2.33
11 500 5588 -19.6 -20.0 96 0.4 -19.7 204 51 309.2 309.5 286.8 314.3 1.56
12 450 6359 -26.5 -27.8 89 1.3 -26.8 205 60 309.9 310.1 286.4 312.8 0.86
13 400 7198 -33.3 -35.4 81 2.1 -33.5 201 61 311.7 311.8 286.5 313.4 0.47
14 350 8125 -38.4 -47.2 39 8.8 -38.9 203 80 317.0 317.0 287.9 317.6 0.16
15 300 9174 -42.8 -54.5 26 11.7 -43.3 206 94 325.0 325.0 290.4 325.3 0.08
16 250 10390 -48.3 -57.8 32 9.5 -48.6 204 102 334.2 334.3 292.9 334.5 0.06
17 200 11838 -52.9 -68.0 14 15.1 -53.2 210 98 349.0 349.0 296.4 349.1 0.02
18 150 13702 -51.6 -80.9 2 29.3 -52.2 220 60 381.1 381.1 302.4 381.1 0.00
19 100 16313 -54.3 -82.9 2 28.7 -54.8 230 37 422.9 422.9 308.0 422.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5282.23 m
Freezing level: 765.29 mb = 2564.90 m = 8414.94 ft
Wetbulb zero: 771.91 mb = 2490.14 m = 8169.67 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 95.11 %
Est. max temperature: 11.21 C = 52.18 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.87 mb = 1939.80 m = 6364.10 ft T: 4.16 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.64 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.59 C Layer 850.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 775.59 mb = 2450.94 m = 8041.05 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.21 g/kg
Conv temperature: 8.37 C = 47.06 F
Cap Strength: 4.01 C
Lifted Index: 3.42 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.66 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.33 C
Showalter Index: 3.25 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 48.68 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 25.48 C
Cross Totals Index: 23.20 C
K Index: 28.72 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 109.19 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.41 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.48 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.19 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10954.96 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.95 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 784.99 mb = 2351.47 m = 7714.71 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 240 at 29 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 306
1 950 747
2 900 1207
3 854 1652 256 5 5.1 1.2 | 57 24 -20.4 -13.4
4 850 1689 260 8 7.4 1.3 | 54 22 -18.1 -13.3
5 800 2195 266 15 14.8 1.0 | 38 17 -10.7 -13.6
6 750 2728 259 18 17.3 3.3 | 36 14 -8.2 -11.3
7 700 3291 248 20 18.5 7.5 | 45 10 -7.0 -7.1
8 650 3891 228 22 16.5 14.8 | 92 9 -9.0 0.2
9 600 4532 209 36 17.5 31.1 | 154 18 -8.0 16.5
10 550 5223 198 45 14.1 43.0 | 158 31 -11.4 28.4
11 500 5588 204 51 20.4 46.5 | 171 32 -5.1 31.9
12 450 6359 205 60 25.7 54.7 | 180 40 0.2 40.2
13 400 7198 201 61 22.0 56.8 | 175 42 -3.4 42.2
14 350 8125 203 80 31.3 73.2 | 186 59 5.8 58.6
15 300 9174 206 94 40.8 85.0 | 192 72 15.3 70.4
16 250 10390 204 102 42.1 92.8 | 192 80 16.6 78.2
17 200 11838 210 98 49.3 85.0 | 199 74 23.8 70.4
18 150 13702 220 60 38.7 46.1 | 203 34 13.2 31.5
19 100 16313 230 37 28.6 23.6 | 199 10 3.1 9.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 210.2 at 39.2 knts
Storm direction: 240.2 at 29.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.6 neg: 5.5 tot: 7.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.8 neg: -37.4 tot: 19.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 6.5 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.31
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 152.40 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 264 11 48 20| 9.3 0.0 9.3| 0.0 -32.3 -32.3 -64.6 -0.66| 9.3 -6.1
1000 263 13 43 18| 4.7 1.7 6.4| 0.0 -37.3 -37.3 -37.3 -0.57| 6.5 -3.7
1500 260 15 42 16| 3.1 2.3 5.4| 3.6 -37.4 -33.8 -22.6 -0.37| 5.6 -2.1
2000 255 16 43 14| 2.3 2.9 5.3| 14.8 -37.4 -22.6 -11.3 -0.06| 5.7 -0.3
2500 248 18 49 12| 1.9 4.2 6.1| 35.9 -37.4 -1.5 -0.6 0.25| 6.5 1.6
3000 238 20 66 9| 1.6 5.5 7.1| 56.8 -37.4 19.4 6.5 0.31| 7.5 2.3
4000 218 28 135 11| 2.1 5.2 7.3|124.7 -37.4 87.3 21.8 0.36| 7.9 2.8
5000 213 34 155 15| 2.2 4.5 6.7|175.4 -50.0 125.4 25.1 0.36| 7.4 2.7
6000 210 39 163 20| 2.5 3.8 6.4|229.8 -73.1 156.7 26.1 0.34| 7.2 2.4
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 102
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 102 hour AVN valid 18Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 358
1 950 798
2 900 1025
SFC 859 1410 6.2 1.7 73 4.5 3.9 257 7 291.7 292.6 283.9 306.3 5.02
4 850 1494 2.6 -1.9 72 4.5 0.6 258 10 288.9 289.6 281.4 300.2 3.91
5 800 1985 -1.9 -4.0 86 2.1 -2.8 263 18 289.1 289.7 281.0 299.4 3.54
6 750 2499 -3.9 -4.7 94 0.8 -4.3 268 23 292.3 293.0 282.5 302.9 3.58
7 700 3040 -7.3 -8.9 88 1.6 -7.9 281 24 294.4 294.9 282.5 302.7 2.78
8 650 3613 -13.5 -15.0 88 1.5 -13.9 287 26 293.7 294.1 281.0 299.3 1.84
9 600 4222 -17.3 -19.9 80 2.6 -17.9 283 29 296.1 296.4 281.4 300.3 1.32
10 550 4874 -19.3 -27.4 49 8.0 -20.8 265 28 301.1 301.3 282.8 303.6 0.74
11 500 5575 -24.3 -33.1 44 8.8 -25.5 246 28 303.4 303.5 283.4 305.0 0.47
12 450 6335 -29.7 -36.6 51 6.9 -30.4 232 23 306.0 306.0 284.2 307.2 0.37
13 400 7164 -35.5 -43.9 42 8.4 -36.1 251 23 308.9 308.9 285.1 309.6 0.19
14 350 8085 -39.1 -56.6 14 17.5 -39.8 286 37 316.1 316.1 287.5 316.3 0.05
15 300 9135 -41.8 -73.6 2 31.7 -42.6 296 52 326.4 326.4 290.7 326.4 0.01
16 250 10358 -46.0 -62.7 13 16.7 -46.6 290 61 337.6 337.6 293.7 337.8 0.03
17 200 11837 -47.0 -77.4 2 30.4 -47.7 268 51 358.4 358.4 298.4 358.4 0.01
18 150 13722 -52.6 -81.7 2 29.0 -53.1 244 43 379.4 379.4 302.2 379.4 0.00
19 100 16308 -55.2 -83.7 2 28.4 -55.8 228 36 421.0 421.0 307.8 421.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5217.22 m
Freezing level: 821.24 mb = 1776.51 m = 5828.37 ft
Wetbulb zero: 841.09 mb = 1579.65 m = 5182.51 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 75.69 %
Est. max temperature: 8.34 C = 47.02 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 801.25 mb = 1972.31 m = 6470.74 ft T: -1.82 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.70 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.92 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 742.77 mb = 2574.51 m = 8446.46 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.72 g/kg
Conv temperature: 7.00 C = 44.59 F
Cap Strength: 3.49 C
Lifted Index: 4.33 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 18.45 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.81 C
Showalter Index: 4.50 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 49.34 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 26.93 C
Cross Totals Index: 22.41 C
K Index: 23.41 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 55.27 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.99 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.24 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.15 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 65.04 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.23 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.66 mb = 2241.06 m = 7352.48 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 649.66 mb = 3616.95 m = 11866.50 ft
Equ Level (EL): 629.66 mb = 3854.88 m = 12647.09 ft
B at Equ Level: 13.21 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 579.66 mb = 4480.40 m = 14699.31 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 292 at 18 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 358
1 950 798
2 900 1025
3 859 1410 257 7 6.9 1.6 | 131 13 -9.9 8.5
4 850 1494 258 10 10.0 2.2 | 144 11 -6.7 9.2
5 800 1985 263 18 17.5 2.3 | 184 9 0.7 9.2
6 750 2499 268 23 22.6 0.8 | 217 10 5.8 7.7
7 700 3040 281 24 23.7 -4.5 | 251 7 6.9 2.4
8 650 3613 287 26 24.4 -7.5 | 274 8 7.6 -0.5
9 600 4222 283 29 28.7 -6.5 | 268 12 11.9 0.4
10 550 4874 265 28 28.3 2.5 | 231 15 11.5 9.5
11 500 5575 246 28 25.4 11.4 | 205 20 8.7 18.3
12 450 6335 232 23 18.2 14.1 | 184 21 1.5 21.1
13 400 7164 251 23 21.7 7.3 | 199 15 4.9 14.3
14 350 8085 286 37 36.1 -10.0 | 279 20 19.3 -3.1
15 300 9135 296 52 46.7 -23.1 | 298 34 29.9 -16.2
16 250 10358 290 61 56.9 -20.7 | 289 42 40.1 -13.8
17 200 11837 268 51 51.1 1.5 | 256 35 34.4 8.5
18 150 13722 244 43 38.1 18.9 | 219 33 21.3 25.8
19 100 16308 228 36 27.1 24.0 | 198 33 10.4 31.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.5 at 24.2 knts
Storm direction: 292.5 at 18.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.7 neg: 0.7 tot: 4.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 125.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.7 neg: -11.0 tot: 45.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 15.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.62
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.4 stream: 3.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.74
Bulk Shear: 17.95 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 260 13 154 10| 9.7 0.0 9.7| 24.4 0.0 24.4 48.7 0.91| 9.8 8.9
1000 263 16 174 9| 7.6 0.0 7.6| 37.9 0.0 37.9 37.9 0.94| 7.8 7.3
1500 267 18 191 8| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 48.4 0.0 48.4 32.2 0.93| 6.9 6.4
2000 272 20 206 7| 4.9 0.0 4.9| 54.6 0.0 54.6 27.3 0.94| 6.0 5.6
2500 275 21 220 7| 4.4 0.0 4.4| 56.7 -1.0 55.7 22.3 0.85| 5.5 4.6
3000 277 22 232 7| 3.7 0.7 4.4| 56.7 -11.0 45.8 15.3 0.62| 5.4 3.3
4000 273 24 232 9| 2.8 2.1 4.9| 56.7 -58.8 -2.1 -0.5 0.17| 5.8 1.0
5000 266 24 221 11| 2.2 2.3 4.5| 57.9-108.5 -50.6 -10.1 -0.03| 5.7 -0.2
6000 262 24 216 12| 2.8 1.9 4.7|100.3-108.5 -8.2 -1.4 0.12| 5.8 0.7
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 108
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4.5 day AVN valid 0Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 164
1 950 597
2 900 1050
SFC 862 1410 9.1 -0.3 52 9.3 4.5 279 2 294.5 295.2 284.3 307.3 4.35
4 850 1523 5.2 -3.4 54 8.6 1.4 273 5 291.6 292.2 282.1 301.8 3.50
5 800 2018 2.7 -2.5 69 5.2 0.4 265 6 294.0 294.7 283.7 305.7 3.98
6 750 2536 -4.4 -6.4 86 2.0 -5.2 256 8 291.8 292.3 281.8 301.1 3.16
7 700 3080 -5.8 -18.7 35 12.9 -9.5 271 12 296.1 296.3 281.3 300.0 1.24
8 650 3659 -9.7 -25.3 27 15.6 -13.2 260 16 298.0 298.1 281.5 300.4 0.75
9 600 4276 -13.4 -36.5 12 23.1 -17.0 262 24 300.6 300.7 282.0 301.6 0.28
10 550 4938 -15.5 -40.8 9 25.3 -19.1 271 33 305.6 305.7 283.9 306.3 0.20
11 500 5657 -16.0 -42.9 8 27.0 -19.7 283 38 313.6 313.6 286.8 314.2 0.17
12 450 6447 -18.0 -34.0 23 16.1 -20.9 295 44 320.6 320.7 289.5 322.3 0.48
13 400 7318 -24.0 -33.6 41 9.6 -25.6 292 52 323.8 323.9 290.5 325.8 0.56
14 350 8277 -31.8 -54.7 9 22.9 -33.3 286 63 325.9 325.9 290.6 326.1 0.07
15 300 9344 -41.1 -46.0 59 4.9 -41.5 286 70 327.4 327.4 291.2 328.2 0.21
16 250 10556 -50.9 -52.2 86 1.3 -51.0 281 85 330.3 330.4 291.9 330.8 0.12
17 200 11972 -60.5 -62.7 75 2.2 -60.6 278 86 336.9 336.9 293.6 337.1 0.04
18 150 13769 -58.2 -86.0 2 27.8 -58.5 267 48 369.8 369.8 300.5 369.8 0.00
19 100 16322 -57.3 -85.2 2 28.0 -57.7 252 34 417.1 417.1 307.4 417.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5492.67 m
Freezing level: 781.09 mb = 2214.18 m = 7264.27 ft
Wetbulb zero: 796.66 mb = 2051.94 m = 6731.99 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 35.43 %
Est. max temperature: 9.58 C = 49.24 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 747.42 mb = 2563.25 m = 8409.50 ft T: -4.50 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.95 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.79 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 751.56 mb = 2519.39 m = 8265.62 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.73 g/kg
Conv temperature: 6.53 C = 43.76 F
Cap Strength: 5.06 C
Lifted Index: 10.32 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.76 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.44 C
Showalter Index: 11.72 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 33.72 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.14 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.58 C
K Index: 4.82 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 47.14 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.58 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 7.39 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.85 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.18 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.28 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 739.20 mb = 2650.45 m = 8695.59 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 734.20 mb = 2703.96 m = 8871.14 ft
Equ Level (EL): 724.20 mb = 2812.08 m = 9225.88 ft
B at Equ Level: 5.96 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 704.20 mb = 3032.89 m = 9950.30 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 311 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 164
1 950 597
2 900 1050
3 862 1410 279 2 2.3 -0.4 | 135 18 -12.7 12.6
4 850 1523 273 5 4.7 -0.3 | 141 16 -10.3 12.7
5 800 2018 265 6 5.8 0.5 | 146 16 -9.1 13.5
6 750 2536 256 8 7.6 1.9 | 154 17 -7.4 14.9
7 700 3080 271 12 12.5 -0.2 | 169 13 -2.5 12.8
8 650 3659 260 16 15.8 2.8 | 183 16 0.9 15.8
9 600 4276 262 24 23.3 3.4 | 207 18 8.3 16.4
10 550 4938 271 33 32.7 -0.4 | 235 22 17.8 12.6
11 500 5657 283 38 36.8 -8.8 | 259 22 21.8 4.2
12 450 6447 295 44 40.2 -19.2 | 284 26 25.2 -6.1
13 400 7318 292 52 47.9 -19.8 | 282 34 33.0 -6.8
14 350 8277 286 63 60.7 -17.7 | 276 46 45.7 -4.7
15 300 9344 286 70 67.6 -19.6 | 277 53 52.7 -6.6
16 250 10556 281 85 83.6 -16.5 | 273 69 68.6 -3.5
17 200 11972 278 86 85.6 -11.3 | 269 71 70.7 1.7
18 150 13769 267 48 48.1 2.9 | 244 37 33.2 15.9
19 100 16322 252 34 32.7 10.6 | 217 30 17.8 23.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 281.0 at 26.4 knts
Storm direction: 311.0 at 19.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.8 neg: 2.3 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 78.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 93.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 93.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 31.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.3 stream: 3.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.12
Bulk Shear: 62.58 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 271 5 142 16| 0.0 3.5 3.5| 13.0 0.0 13.0 26.0 0.84| 3.6 3.0
1000 266 6 145 16| 0.0 2.7 2.7| 21.5 0.0 21.5 21.5 0.90| 2.8 2.5
1500 263 7 149 16| 1.3 1.8 3.1| 35.2 0.0 35.2 23.4 0.86| 3.3 2.8
2000 265 8 154 15| 1.0 2.2 3.2| 47.4 0.0 47.4 23.7 0.84| 3.5 3.0
2500 264 10 160 15| 0.8 2.8 3.6| 65.2 0.0 65.2 26.1 0.85| 3.8 3.3
3000 263 12 168 15| 1.8 2.3 4.1| 93.4 0.0 93.4 31.1 0.87| 4.3 3.7
4000 267 17 189 14| 2.9 1.7 4.6|168.9 0.0 168.9 42.2 0.90| 5.0 4.6
5000 275 22 211 13| 3.5 1.4 4.8|249.9 0.0 249.9 50.0 0.92| 5.5 5.0
6000 281 26 234 14| 2.9 1.9 4.8|253.0 -11.2 241.7 40.3 0.76| 5.3 4.1
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 114
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 114 hour AVN valid 6Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 181
1 950 832
2 900 1290
SFC 862 1651 3.7 -1.0 71 4.7 1.6 131 4 288.8 289.6 281.6 300.7 4.12
4 850 1772 5.9 -1.7 58 7.6 2.4 156 11 292.3 293.0 283.0 303.9 3.97
5 800 2280 3.4 -3.0 63 6.4 0.5 171 16 294.8 295.5 283.8 306.1 3.83
6 750 2813 -2.3 -8.3 64 6.0 -4.6 198 18 294.0 294.5 282.3 302.2 2.72
7 700 3377 -3.7 -19.2 29 15.5 -8.2 212 21 298.4 298.6 282.3 302.1 1.19
8 650 3979 -6.8 -27.6 17 20.8 -11.6 217 19 301.2 301.3 282.7 303.2 0.61
9 600 4628 -7.7 -37.8 7 30.1 -13.2 233 21 307.2 307.3 284.6 308.1 0.24
10 550 4973 -9.6 -40.9 6 31.3 -14.9 241 21 312.6 312.7 286.5 313.4 0.19
11 500 5708 -11.9 -26.9 27 15.0 -15.6 248 20 318.6 318.7 289.2 321.5 0.84
12 450 6505 -17.8 -23.1 63 5.3 -19.1 251 20 320.9 321.1 290.4 325.4 1.32
13 400 7374 -24.3 -26.2 84 1.9 -24.7 257 28 323.4 323.6 291.0 327.3 1.13
14 350 8334 -30.9 -31.1 98 0.2 -30.9 262 37 327.1 327.3 291.7 330.0 0.82
15 300 9409 -39.6 -39.9 97 0.3 -39.6 265 44 329.6 329.7 292.0 331.1 0.40
16 250 10628 -50.0 -50.6 94 0.6 -50.0 263 55 331.7 331.8 292.3 332.3 0.15
17 200 12044 -61.8 -62.3 94 0.5 -61.9 271 62 334.9 334.9 293.0 335.0 0.04
18 150 13816 -61.0 -80.4 6 19.4 -61.2 271 60 365.0 365.0 299.7 365.0 0.00
19 100 16342 -60.3 -87.6 2 27.3 -60.6 256 32 411.2 411.2 306.6 411.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5526.87 m
Freezing level: 770.31 mb = 2596.04 m = 8517.07 ft
Wetbulb zero: 794.69 mb = 2334.47 m = 7658.94 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 30.62 %
Est. max temperature: 11.77 C = 53.19 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 801.80 mb = 2260.71 m = 7416.93 ft T: 3.52 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.48 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.99 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 665.82 mb = 3783.60 m = 12413.24 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.72 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.69 C = 58.45 F
Cap Strength: 10.55 C
Lifted Index: 13.99 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.90 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.16 C
Showalter Index: 14.37 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 27.91 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.74 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.18 C
K Index: 0.59 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 41.55 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.05 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.04 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.11 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12353.47 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.84 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 732.37 mb = 3007.02 m = 9865.44 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 262 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 181
1 950 832
2 900 1290
3 862 1651 131 4 -3.0 2.6 | 91 18 -17.8 0.4
4 850 1772 156 11 -4.4 9.9 | 112 21 -19.3 7.7
5 800 2280 171 16 -2.4 15.4 | 127 22 -17.2 13.2
6 750 2813 198 18 5.3 16.7 | 147 17 -9.6 14.6
7 700 3377 212 21 10.9 17.4 | 165 16 -4.0 15.3
8 650 3979 217 19 11.4 15.2 | 165 13 -3.4 13.0
9 600 4628 233 21 16.8 12.7 | 190 11 1.9 10.6
10 550 4973 241 21 18.2 10.0 | 203 9 3.4 7.9
11 500 5708 248 20 18.5 7.5 | 214 6 3.6 5.4
12 450 6505 251 20 18.5 6.5 | 220 6 3.6 4.4
13 400 7374 257 28 27.5 6.3 | 252 13 12.7 4.2
14 350 8334 262 37 37.1 4.9 | 263 22 22.3 2.8
15 300 9409 265 44 44.2 3.6 | 267 29 29.3 1.5
16 250 10628 263 55 54.3 6.3 | 264 40 39.4 4.1
17 200 12044 271 62 62.1 -1.3 | 274 47 47.2 -3.4
18 150 13816 271 60 59.8 -0.8 | 274 45 44.9 -2.9
19 100 16342 256 32 30.6 7.9 | 250 17 15.7 5.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.8 at 20.0 knts
Storm direction: 261.8 at 15.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 99.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 143.1 neg: -0.2 tot: 142.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 47.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.0 stream: 5.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.26
Bulk Shear: 50.82 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 160 11 114 21| 11.8 0.0 11.8| 59.0 0.0 59.0 118.0 0.94| 12.2 11.5
1000 171 14 124 20| 7.9 0.0 7.9| 92.6 0.0 92.6 92.6 0.92| 9.7 8.9
1500 183 15 132 19| 6.4 0.0 6.4|116.5 0.0 116.5 77.7 0.92| 8.4 7.7
2000 192 16 140 18| 5.1 0.0 5.1|126.2 0.0 126.2 63.1 0.89| 7.2 6.4
2500 198 17 145 17| 4.1 0.0 4.1|130.7 -0.2 130.5 52.2 0.85| 6.3 5.4
3000 204 18 151 16| 3.8 0.0 3.8|143.1 -0.2 142.9 47.6 0.85| 6.0 5.2
4000 217 19 164 13| 2.8 0.0 2.8|150.8 -0.2 150.7 37.7 0.83| 5.2 4.3
5000 224 19 172 11| 2.4 0.0 2.4|153.7 -0.2 153.5 30.7 0.82| 4.4 3.6
6000 232 20 185 10| 2.9 0.0 2.9|167.2 -0.2 167.0 27.8 0.75| 4.6 3.4
Location: 44.4%2C-118.9 Forecast Period: 120
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: 44.4,-118.9
Latitude: 44.40
Longitude: -118.90
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 163
1 950 590
2 900 1036
SFC 860 1410 3.2 -1.9 69 5.2 1.0 143 6 288.6 289.3 281.2 299.7 3.86
4 850 1503 4.1 -5.1 51 9.2 0.3 145 13 290.5 291.0 281.1 299.5 3.08
5 800 2255 2.9 -8.0 44 10.9 -1.4 189 25 294.2 294.7 282.2 302.1 2.61
6 750 2519 -0.6 -11.5 43 10.9 -4.5 214 24 296.0 296.4 282.4 302.4 2.12
7 700 3071 -1.8 -16.6 31 14.8 -6.6 235 21 300.5 300.7 283.5 305.2 1.49
8 650 3658 -2.9 -36.0 6 33.0 -9.7 244 25 305.6 305.7 284.0 306.6 0.27
9 600 4289 -5.2 -25.0 19 19.8 -10.5 245 28 310.1 310.3 286.4 313.0 0.84
10 550 4967 -9.3 -13.5 72 4.2 -10.8 244 30 313.1 313.5 289.0 321.0 2.46
11 500 5698 -13.3 -15.7 82 2.4 -14.1 244 32 316.8 317.3 290.0 324.3 2.25
12 450 6495 -17.0 -20.5 74 3.5 -18.0 247 34 321.8 322.1 291.0 327.5 1.66
13 400 7371 -22.0 -27.6 60 5.6 -23.2 250 32 326.4 326.6 291.7 329.9 0.99
14 350 8338 -29.9 -38.7 42 8.9 -31.0 245 34 328.5 328.6 291.7 329.9 0.38
15 300 9416 -38.3 -38.9 93 0.7 -38.4 252 45 331.4 331.5 292.6 333.1 0.44
16 250 10641 -48.9 -49.3 95 0.5 -48.9 254 55 333.4 333.4 292.8 334.1 0.17
17 200 12067 -60.5 -60.8 96 0.3 -60.5 253 70 337.0 337.0 293.6 337.2 0.05
18 150 13828 -63.5 -75.3 19 11.9 -63.6 254 68 360.8 360.8 298.8 360.8 0.01
19 100 16337 -61.3 -88.4 2 27.1 -61.6 259 37 409.3 409.3 306.4 409.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5535.85 m
Freezing level: 758.01 mb = 2476.87 m = 8126.12 ft
Wetbulb zero: 841.10 mb = 1633.45 m = 5359.01 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 41.81 %
Est. max temperature: 13.74 C = 56.73 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 793.67 mb = 2287.29 m = 7504.13 ft T: 2.48 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.36 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.23 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 496.88 mb = 5745.88 m = 18851.08 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.72 g/kg
Conv temperature: 30.58 C = 87.04 F
Cap Strength: 13.01 C
Lifted Index: 14.80 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.48 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.59 C
Showalter Index: 16.06 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 25.59 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 17.40 C
Cross Totals Index: 8.19 C
K Index: -2.48 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 57.51 Risk: None
Energy Index: 5.12 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.51 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.06 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 14101.64 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.78 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 690.89 mb = 3174.43 m = 10414.67 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 267 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 163
1 950 590
2 900 1036
3 860 1410 143 6 -3.9 5.2 | 100 25 -24.7 4.2
4 850 1503 145 13 -7.1 10.4 | 109 29 -27.9 9.4
5 800 2255 189 25 4.0 25.1 | 145 29 -16.8 24.1
6 750 2519 214 24 13.4 19.7 | 159 20 -7.3 18.7
7 700 3071 235 21 16.9 11.7 | 160 11 -3.9 10.7
8 650 3658 244 25 22.9 11.1 | 192 10 2.1 10.1
9 600 4289 245 28 25.1 11.7 | 202 12 4.4 10.7
10 550 4967 244 30 27.2 13.0 | 208 14 6.5 12.0
11 500 5698 244 32 29.1 14.2 | 212 16 8.3 13.2
12 450 6495 247 34 31.6 13.7 | 221 17 10.9 12.7
13 400 7371 250 32 30.5 11.3 | 223 14 9.7 10.3
14 350 8338 245 34 30.6 14.3 | 216 17 9.8 13.3
15 300 9416 252 45 42.9 14.3 | 239 26 22.1 13.3
16 250 10641 254 55 53.1 14.9 | 247 35 32.3 13.9
17 200 12067 253 70 67.6 20.0 | 248 51 46.8 19.0
18 150 13828 254 68 65.5 18.7 | 248 48 44.7 17.7
19 100 16337 259 37 36.0 7.3 | 248 16 15.2 6.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 237.2 at 27.7 knts
Storm direction: 267.2 at 20.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 248.0 neg: -0.3 tot: 247.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 82.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.71
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.2 stream: 6.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.05
Bulk Rich Number: 0.29
Bulk Shear: 110.76 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 157 14 115 29| 14.4 0.0 14.4|106.1 0.0 106.1 212.3 0.88| 16.2 14.2
1000 183 20 134 27| 11.4 0.0 11.4|209.1 0.0 209.1 209.1 0.86| 16.3 14.0
1500 198 21 144 24| 7.6 0.0 7.6|225.1 0.0 225.1 150.1 0.71| 14.6 10.3
2000 208 21 149 21| 6.4 0.0 6.4|234.4 -0.3 234.2 117.1 0.69| 12.4 8.5
2500 217 22 156 18| 5.8 0.0 5.8|243.8 -0.3 243.5 97.4 0.71| 10.6 7.5
3000 223 23 162 17| 5.2 0.0 5.2|248.0 -0.3 247.7 82.6 0.71| 9.2 6.5
4000 230 25 173 15| 3.9 0.4 4.3|254.0 -0.3 253.7 63.4 0.70| 7.3 5.1
5000 234 26 183 15| 3.4 0.3 3.8|264.4 -0.3 264.1 52.8 0.70| 6.2 4.3
6000 237 28 190 14| 2.7 0.3 3.0|268.3 -0.4 268.0 44.7 0.69| 5.4 3.7
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 00
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: AVN analysis for 1200Z 6 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 383
1 950 596
2 900 1262
SFC 856 1464 -0.5 -1.3 94 0.8 -0.8 320 9 285.0 285.7 279.8 296.6 4.07
4 850 1495 -0.4 -1.3 94 0.9 -0.8 324 20 285.7 286.4 280.1 297.4 4.09
5 800 2231 -3.4 -5.1 88 1.8 -4.1 342 23 287.6 288.1 280.0 297.0 3.26
6 750 2755 -7.0 -11.7 69 4.7 -8.5 353 23 289.0 289.3 279.1 295.1 2.07
7 700 3028 -8.3 -16.7 51 8.4 -10.6 3 26 293.3 293.6 280.4 297.9 1.48
8 650 3600 -10.8 -36.3 10 25.4 -15.0 0 23 296.7 296.7 280.3 297.6 0.26
9 600 4533 -14.1 -38.0 11 23.9 -17.6 356 20 299.9 299.9 281.6 300.7 0.24
10 550 4867 -19.4 -34.8 24 15.4 -21.7 6 22 301.1 301.1 282.3 302.3 0.36
11 500 5575 -21.1 -31.6 38 10.5 -22.9 11 33 307.3 307.4 285.0 309.1 0.54
12 450 6347 -24.8 -28.0 75 3.2 -25.4 12 55 312.1 312.3 287.1 315.0 0.85
13 400 7195 -29.8 -32.1 80 2.3 -30.1 7 63 316.3 316.4 288.3 318.6 0.65
14 350 8134 -36.3 -37.2 91 0.9 -36.4 8 67 319.8 319.9 289.2 321.4 0.45
15 300 9186 -43.8 -46.6 74 2.8 -44.0 8 67 323.6 323.6 290.0 324.3 0.19
16 250 10392 -49.0 -58.1 34 9.0 -49.3 3 66 333.2 333.2 292.6 333.4 0.06
17 200 11857 -48.5 -67.3 10 18.7 -49.1 1 35 355.9 355.9 297.9 356.0 0.02
18 150 13735 -52.3 -81.4 2 29.1 -52.8 5 28 380.0 380.0 302.2 380.0 0.00
19 100 16324 -57.0 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.5 321 11 417.5 417.5 307.4 417.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5191.44 m
Freezing level: Surface below freezing
Wetbulb zero: Below ground
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 42.83 %
Est. max temperature: 6.91 C = 44.44 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 845.87 mb = 1553.98 m = 5098.31 ft T: -0.65 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.05 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.23 C Layer 800.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 768.75 mb = 2554.47 m = 8380.69 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.27 g/kg
Conv temperature: 2.78 C = 37.00 F
Cap Strength: 6.14 C
Lifted Index: 10.14 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 19.14 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.09 C
Showalter Index: 9.70 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 40.57 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 20.72 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.85 C
K Index: 11.05 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 73.97 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.41 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 17.72 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.95 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15646.23 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.98 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 782.08 mb = 2414.94 m = 7922.95 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 34 at 25 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 383
1 950 596
2 900 1262
3 856 1464 320 9 5.9 -7.0 | 235 24 19.8 13.7
4 850 1495 324 20 12.0 -16.6 | 261 26 25.9 4.1
5 800 2231 342 23 7.4 -22.3 | 274 21 21.3 -1.6
6 750 2755 353 23 2.8 -23.1 | 278 17 16.7 -2.4
7 700 3028 3 26 -1.6 -26.0 | 293 13 12.4 -5.3
8 650 3600 0 23 -0.1 -22.9 | 279 14 13.8 -2.2
9 600 4533 356 20 1.6 -20.1 | 268 16 15.5 0.6
10 550 4867 6 22 -2.3 -21.8 | 275 12 11.6 -1.1
11 500 5575 11 33 -6.1 -32.5 | 326 14 7.8 -11.8
12 450 6347 12 55 -11.6 -53.8 | 356 33 2.4 -33.1
13 400 7195 7 63 -8.1 -62.4 | 352 42 5.8 -41.7
14 350 8134 8 67 -9.5 -65.9 | 354 45 4.5 -45.3
15 300 9186 8 67 -9.5 -66.5 | 354 46 4.5 -45.8
16 250 10392 3 66 -3.3 -65.5 | 347 46 10.6 -44.8
17 200 11857 1 35 -0.9 -35.4 | 318 20 13.1 -14.7
18 150 13735 5 28 -2.3 -28.2 | 303 14 11.6 -7.5
19 100 16324 321 11 6.7 -8.4 | 239 24 20.7 12.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 4.0 at 33.3 knts
Storm direction: 34.0 at 24.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.1 neg: 0.7 tot: 3.7 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 33.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 127.4 neg: -21.8 tot: 105.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 35.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.46
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 2.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.33
Bulk Shear: 54.14 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 329 20 262 25| 14.2 0.0 14.2| 93.9 0.0 93.9 187.9 0.93| 16.2 15.1
1000 336 22 268 23| 8.1 0.0 8.1|109.2 0.0 109.2 109.2 0.84| 10.6 8.9
1500 345 23 274 20| 6.7 0.0 6.7|124.6 0.0 124.6 83.1 0.77| 9.3 7.2
2000 351 23 278 18| 4.6 0.0 4.6|127.4 -8.6 118.8 59.4 0.63| 7.9 5.0
2500 352 23 278 17| 3.7 0.4 4.1|127.4 -15.8 111.6 44.6 0.53| 6.7 3.6
3000 353 23 277 17| 3.1 0.7 3.7|127.4 -21.8 105.6 35.2 0.46| 5.9 2.7
4000 357 23 279 15| 3.9 0.5 4.4|162.4 -21.9 140.5 35.1 0.56| 6.2 3.4
5000 2 28 297 15| 5.6 0.4 6.0|229.9 -24.3 205.7 41.1 0.53| 7.5 4.0
6000 4 33 317 17| 4.7 0.6 5.3|234.4 -45.8 188.6 31.4 0.45| 7.0 3.2
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 06
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 6 hour AVN valid 18Z SAT 6 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 174
1 950 602
2 900 1048
SFC 858 1636 5.3 -4.5 49 9.9 1.1 313 7 290.9 291.5 281.4 300.2 3.17
4 850 1755 0.8 -7.2 55 8.0 -2.3 315 12 287.0 287.4 278.9 294.6 2.61
5 800 2001 -1.4 -8.3 59 7.0 -4.0 312 14 289.7 290.1 280.1 297.2 2.54
6 750 2778 -6.3 -14.8 51 8.5 -8.8 332 18 289.7 290.0 278.9 294.6 1.61
7 700 3051 -8.3 -12.3 73 4.0 -9.6 346 24 293.3 293.7 281.2 299.7 2.12
8 650 3930 -9.8 -13.0 77 3.2 -10.9 357 33 297.8 298.2 283.2 304.5 2.15
9 600 4244 -11.2 -13.2 85 2.0 -11.9 5 39 303.2 303.6 285.4 310.4 2.30
10 550 5257 -17.3 -24.1 55 6.8 -18.8 5 45 303.6 303.8 284.1 306.8 0.99
11 500 5622 -18.8 -30.4 35 11.7 -20.9 4 52 310.2 310.3 286.1 312.3 0.61
12 450 6400 -23.2 -35.9 30 12.8 -25.0 8 58 314.1 314.2 287.3 315.5 0.40
13 400 7253 -28.2 -36.4 45 8.2 -29.3 9 78 318.3 318.4 288.7 319.9 0.43
14 350 8199 -34.7 -39.4 62 4.7 -35.2 5 94 321.9 322.0 289.8 323.3 0.36
15 300 9258 -41.9 -46.0 64 4.1 -42.2 5 98 326.3 326.4 290.9 327.1 0.21
16 250 10468 -50.5 -51.2 93 0.6 -50.5 11 101 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.5 0.14
17 200 11915 -51.0 -64.3 19 13.4 -51.3 359 53 352.0 352.0 297.1 352.2 0.03
18 150 13788 -52.1 -81.3 2 29.2 -52.6 351 29 380.3 380.3 302.3 380.3 0.00
19 100 16365 -58.7 -86.3 2 27.6 -59.0 320 12 414.3 414.3 307.0 414.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5447.96 m
Freezing level: 831.79 mb = 1844.87 m = 6052.64 ft
Wetbulb zero: 855.55 mb = 1675.70 m = 5497.64 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.33 %
Est. max temperature: 7.03 C = 44.65 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 736.80 mb = 2848.12 m = 9344.11 ft T: -6.80 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.07 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.66 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 585.16 mb = 4535.96 m = 14881.56 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.42 g/kg
Conv temperature: 17.20 C = 62.96 F
Cap Strength: 9.42 C
Lifted Index: 12.99 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.49 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.44 C
Showalter Index: 14.07 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 31.08 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 19.53 C
Cross Totals Index: 11.54 C
K Index: 8.31 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 75.06 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.13 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 5.65 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.36 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 15175.09 J/kg
Cap Strength: 12.32 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 716.85 mb = 2957.02 m = 9701.41 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 32 at 32 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 174
1 950 602
2 900 1048
3 858 1636 313 7 4.9 -4.5 | 224 31 21.7 22.6
4 850 1755 315 12 8.2 -8.2 | 233 31 25.0 18.8
5 800 2001 312 14 10.3 -9.4 | 237 32 27.1 17.6
6 750 2778 332 18 8.5 -16.4 | 247 28 25.4 10.7
7 700 3051 346 24 5.8 -23.5 | 261 23 22.6 3.5
8 650 3930 357 33 1.6 -33.1 | 288 19 18.4 -6.0
9 600 4244 5 39 -3.1 -38.8 | 311 18 13.7 -11.7
10 550 5257 5 45 -3.8 -44.8 | 324 22 13.0 -17.7
11 500 5622 4 52 -3.6 -51.7 | 332 28 13.2 -24.6
12 450 6400 8 58 -7.6 -57.2 | 343 32 9.2 -30.2
13 400 7253 9 78 -12.5 -77.0 | 355 50 4.3 -50.0
14 350 8199 5 94 -7.4 -93.4 | 352 67 9.5 -66.3
15 300 9258 5 98 -9.2 -97.2 | 354 71 7.6 -70.2
16 250 10468 11 101 -19.9 -99.0 | 2 72 -3.1 -71.9
17 200 11915 359 53 0.5 -53.4 | 327 32 17.3 -26.3
18 150 13788 351 29 4.5 -28.2 | 273 21 21.3 -1.1
19 100 16365 320 12 7.4 -8.9 | 233 30 24.3 18.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 1.9 at 42.5 knts
Storm direction: 31.9 at 31.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.4 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 92.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 243.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 243.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 81.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.89
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.3 stream: 6.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.03
Bulk Shear: 165.30 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 314 13 235 32| 8.4 0.0 8.4| 68.2 0.0 68.2 136.4 0.96| 8.7 8.4
1000 318 14 237 31| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 96.0 0.0 96.0 96.0 0.88| 6.8 6.0
1500 329 17 244 28| 6.9 0.0 6.9|149.3 0.0 149.3 99.5 0.84| 8.0 6.7
2000 335 19 248 27| 6.6 0.0 6.6|180.6 0.0 180.6 90.3 0.86| 7.5 6.5
2500 343 22 256 24| 6.8 0.0 6.8|222.0 0.0 222.0 88.8 0.89| 7.7 6.9
3000 349 25 263 22| 6.4 0.0 6.4|243.6 0.0 243.6 81.2 0.89| 7.3 6.5
4000 355 31 281 20| 5.2 1.0 6.2|281.9 0.0 281.9 70.5 0.83| 6.8 5.7
5000 359 36 297 20| 5.4 0.8 6.2|349.8 0.0 349.8 70.0 0.80| 6.7 5.4
6000 2 42 315 22| 5.5 1.5 7.0|413.5 -14.1 399.4 66.6 0.65| 7.5 4.9
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 12
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 12 hour AVN valid 0Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 378
1 950 821
2 900 1049
SFC 859 1435 8.0 -0.8 54 8.8 3.8 326 6 293.6 294.4 283.8 305.9 4.19
4 850 1522 7.0 0.1 61 6.9 3.7 324 11 293.5 294.3 284.1 306.8 4.54
5 800 2271 2.1 -0.9 80 3.1 0.7 321 14 293.4 294.2 284.0 306.5 4.47
6 750 2802 -2.2 -3.8 88 1.7 -2.9 334 23 294.2 294.9 283.6 305.5 3.84
7 700 3365 -5.4 -10.7 66 5.3 -7.3 343 30 296.5 296.9 283.0 303.8 2.41
8 650 3966 -7.5 -30.9 13 23.4 -12.3 350 35 300.5 300.5 282.1 302.0 0.45
9 600 4612 -8.4 -38.0 7 29.6 -13.6 357 41 306.4 306.5 284.3 307.3 0.24
10 550 5309 -11.7 -27.2 26 15.5 -15.2 359 45 310.3 310.4 286.3 312.8 0.75
11 500 5680 -14.4 -22.2 51 7.8 -16.5 6 46 315.5 315.7 288.7 319.8 1.28
12 450 6469 -20.1 -25.4 63 5.3 -21.4 12 50 317.9 318.1 289.2 321.6 1.07
13 400 7332 -25.9 -30.6 65 4.7 -26.8 10 57 321.3 321.4 289.9 323.9 0.75
14 350 8286 -32.1 -36.9 63 4.8 -32.7 9 70 325.4 325.5 290.9 327.1 0.46
15 300 9357 -39.6 -51.0 29 11.4 -40.3 5 73 329.5 329.6 291.7 330.0 0.12
16 250 10578 -49.5 -56.4 44 6.9 -49.7 1 70 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.8 0.07
17 200 12002 -58.5 -59.9 83 1.5 -58.5 348 67 340.1 340.2 294.4 340.4 0.06
18 150 13834 -52.8 -81.8 2 29.0 -53.3 347 39 379.0 379.0 302.1 379.1 0.00
19 100 16392 -60.1 -87.4 2 27.3 -60.3 325 13 411.7 411.7 306.7 411.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5301.27 m
Freezing level: 775.22 mb = 2534.06 m = 8313.74 ft
Wetbulb zero: 790.05 mb = 2374.01 m = 7788.66 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.46 %
Est. max temperature: 10.34 C = 50.61 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 750.45 mb = 2796.65 m = 9175.26 ft T: -2.13 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.90 C/km
ThetaE index: 4.83 C Layer 800.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 750.68 mb = 2794.09 m = 9166.86 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.37 g/kg
Conv temperature: 8.54 C = 47.37 F
Cap Strength: 7.37 C
Lifted Index: 10.23 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.57 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.56 C
Showalter Index: 9.94 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 35.99 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.46 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.53 C
K Index: 16.25 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 69.71 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.60 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 3.24 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 2.54 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11661.77 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.76 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 757.18 mb = 2723.32 m = 8934.68 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 29 at 28 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 378
1 950 821
2 900 1049
3 859 1435 326 6 3.4 -4.9 | 221 26 17.1 20.0
4 850 1522 324 11 6.6 -9.2 | 233 26 20.4 15.7
5 800 2271 321 14 8.7 -10.6 | 238 27 22.5 14.3
6 750 2802 334 23 9.9 -20.5 | 260 24 23.7 4.3
7 700 3365 343 30 8.7 -28.3 | 279 23 22.4 -3.4
8 650 3966 350 35 6.2 -34.4 | 296 22 19.9 -9.5
9 600 4612 357 41 2.3 -40.8 | 315 23 16.0 -16.0
10 550 5309 359 45 1.2 -45.3 | 324 25 14.9 -20.4
11 500 5680 6 46 -4.4 -45.4 | 335 23 9.4 -20.5
12 450 6469 12 50 -10.4 -48.9 | 352 24 3.4 -24.0
13 400 7332 10 57 -10.2 -56.4 | 353 32 3.6 -31.5
14 350 8286 9 70 -11.5 -68.7 | 357 44 2.3 -43.8
15 300 9357 5 73 -6.1 -73.0 | 351 49 7.7 -48.1
16 250 10578 1 70 -0.7 -69.9 | 344 47 13.1 -45.0
17 200 12002 348 67 14.3 -65.6 | 325 49 28.1 -40.7
18 150 13834 347 39 8.9 -37.8 | 300 26 22.7 -12.9
19 100 16392 325 13 7.8 -10.9 | 237 26 21.6 13.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 359.0 at 37.9 knts
Storm direction: 29.0 at 28.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 1.2 tot: 6.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 237.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 237.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 79.0 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.98
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.03
Bulk Shear: 115.36 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 323 11 232 26| 0.0 6.9 6.9| 45.8 0.0 45.8 91.6 0.99| 7.0 6.9
1000 323 13 235 26| 2.0 3.5 5.5| 73.3 0.0 73.3 73.3 0.98| 5.6 5.5
1500 328 16 243 25| 4.3 2.3 6.6|129.8 0.0 129.8 86.5 0.97| 6.8 6.6
2000 333 19 251 24| 4.9 1.7 6.6|171.1 0.0 171.1 85.5 0.98| 6.9 6.7
2500 338 22 259 23| 5.0 1.4 6.3|203.3 0.0 203.3 81.3 0.98| 6.6 6.5
3000 342 25 267 22| 5.0 1.2 6.2|237.1 0.0 237.1 79.0 0.98| 6.5 6.4
4000 349 30 284 20| 4.7 0.9 5.5|283.9 0.0 283.9 71.0 0.96| 6.0 5.7
5000 355 35 299 19| 4.4 0.7 5.1|343.5 0.0 343.5 68.7 0.96| 5.8 5.6
6000 359 38 312 19| 3.7 1.3 4.9|353.3 0.0 353.3 58.9 0.85| 5.6 4.8
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 18
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 18 hour AVN valid 6Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 206
1 950 631
2 900 1303
SFC 861 1484 0.1 -0.9 93 0.9 -0.3 283 2 285.2 285.9 280.0 297.0 4.17
4 850 1538 3.2 -0.4 77 3.6 1.5 308 5 289.5 290.3 282.2 302.1 4.36
5 800 2286 1.2 -0.8 86 2.0 0.3 324 11 292.4 293.2 283.6 305.5 4.50
6 750 2549 0.5 -5.2 66 5.7 -1.9 339 21 297.1 297.7 284.4 307.5 3.46
7 700 3390 -2.6 -11.8 49 9.2 -5.9 343 26 299.6 300.0 284.0 306.5 2.21
8 650 3689 -5.0 -15.7 43 10.6 -8.5 347 31 303.3 303.6 284.8 308.8 1.73
9 600 4317 -7.6 -17.1 46 9.6 -10.6 357 31 307.4 307.7 286.3 312.7 1.66
10 550 5354 -10.6 -16.4 62 5.8 -12.5 12 29 311.6 311.9 288.1 317.9 1.93
11 500 5728 -12.8 -24.4 37 11.6 -15.8 13 25 317.4 317.6 289.0 321.1 1.06
12 450 6522 -18.0 -30.8 32 12.8 -20.5 15 29 320.6 320.7 289.6 322.9 0.65
13 400 7392 -24.2 -39.2 24 15.0 -26.2 27 35 323.6 323.7 290.2 324.8 0.32
14 350 8351 -31.3 -50.9 13 19.7 -32.8 22 38 326.6 326.6 290.9 327.0 0.10
15 300 9423 -40.1 -43.9 67 3.7 -40.4 0 46 328.8 328.8 291.6 329.8 0.26
16 250 10638 -50.4 -50.7 97 0.3 -50.4 347 54 331.1 331.1 292.2 331.6 0.15
17 200 12061 -58.7 -59.7 88 1.0 -58.7 348 58 339.7 339.8 294.3 340.0 0.06
18 150 13884 -55.4 -83.8 2 28.4 -55.7 353 40 374.7 374.7 301.4 374.7 0.00
19 100 16424 -62.2 -89.1 2 26.9 -62.4 329 16 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5521.69 m
Freezing level: 742.18 mb = 2680.72 m = 8794.92 ft
Wetbulb zero: Below ground
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 57.66 %
Est. max temperature: 13.38 C = 56.09 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 848.31 mb = 1562.88 m = 5127.51 ft T: 3.14 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.38 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.99 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 673.05 mb = 3548.28 m = 11641.20 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.27 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.77 C = 60.39 F
Cap Strength: 9.75 C
Lifted Index: 13.19 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.43 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.45 C
Showalter Index: 14.72 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 28.40 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.01 C
Cross Totals Index: 12.39 C
K Index: 6.37 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 34.92 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.95 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 32.73 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.09 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13158.35 J/kg
Cap Strength: 13.01 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 772.29 mb = 2429.62 m = 7971.10 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 32 at 19 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 206
1 950 631
2 900 1303
3 861 1484 283 2 2.3 -0.5 | 219 20 12.7 15.7
4 850 1538 308 5 3.8 -3.0 | 227 19 14.1 13.3
5 800 2286 324 11 6.7 -9.1 | 247 18 17.0 7.1
6 750 2549 339 21 7.7 -19.7 | 281 18 18.0 -3.4
7 700 3390 343 26 7.7 -25.1 | 296 20 18.1 -8.9
8 650 3689 347 31 6.8 -30.2 | 309 22 17.1 -14.0
9 600 4317 357 31 1.3 -30.6 | 321 18 11.7 -14.3
10 550 5354 12 29 -6.1 -28.5 | 341 13 4.3 -12.3
11 500 5728 13 25 -5.7 -24.6 | 331 10 4.6 -8.4
12 450 6522 15 29 -7.5 -27.6 | 346 12 2.8 -11.4
13 400 7392 27 35 -15.8 -30.8 | 21 16 -5.5 -14.6
14 350 8351 22 38 -14.0 -35.4 | 11 20 -3.7 -19.2
15 300 9423 0 46 -0.4 -45.8 | 341 31 10.0 -29.6
16 250 10638 347 54 12.1 -53.0 | 329 43 22.5 -36.8
17 200 12061 348 58 12.2 -56.8 | 331 46 22.5 -40.6
18 150 13884 353 40 5.1 -39.3 | 326 28 15.5 -23.1
19 100 16424 329 16 8.4 -14.2 | 264 19 18.7 2.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 2.5 at 25.7 knts
Storm direction: 32.5 at 19.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 104.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 178.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 178.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 59.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.93
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.5 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.49
Bulk Shear: 66.27 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 312 6 230 19| 7.1 0.0 7.1| 34.7 0.0 34.7 69.5 0.98| 7.1 7.0
1000 325 10 245 18| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 86.9 0.0 86.9 86.9 0.99| 9.1 9.0
1500 332 14 256 17| 7.8 0.0 7.8|113.3 0.0 113.3 75.5 0.99| 8.0 7.9
2000 336 17 267 17| 6.9 0.0 6.9|134.3 0.0 134.3 67.1 0.98| 7.1 6.9
2500 341 20 280 17| 6.2 0.0 6.2|163.7 0.0 163.7 65.5 0.96| 6.9 6.6
3000 344 22 286 17| 5.1 0.0 5.1|178.9 0.0 178.9 59.6 0.93| 6.5 6.0
4000 350 24 296 16| 3.6 0.0 3.6|196.7 -1.4 195.3 48.8 0.86| 5.8 5.0
5000 357 24 305 14| 3.0 0.0 3.0|203.5 -4.5 199.0 39.8 0.80| 5.2 4.2
6000 2 26 316 13| 3.1 0.0 3.1|231.9 -5.4 226.5 37.7 0.80| 5.2 4.1
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 24
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 24 hour AVN valid 12Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 201
1 950 846
2 900 1070
SFC 861 1434 0.4 0.1 98 0.3 0.3 200 3 285.5 286.3 280.6 298.2 4.46
4 850 1535 3.1 1.0 86 2.1 2.1 206 6 289.4 290.2 282.7 303.2 4.83
5 800 2028 2.9 1.7 92 1.2 2.3 261 8 294.2 295.2 285.3 310.0 5.40
6 750 2824 1.7 -0.7 84 2.4 0.5 310 10 298.4 299.3 286.4 312.9 4.86
7 700 3397 -0.2 -4.4 73 4.2 -2.1 349 14 302.3 303.0 286.8 314.3 3.93
8 650 4008 -2.6 -8.2 65 5.6 -4.9 359 12 306.0 306.6 287.4 315.9 3.16
9 600 4663 -5.0 -14.2 48 9.3 -8.3 342 11 310.3 310.7 287.8 317.2 2.11
10 550 5369 -8.1 -19.8 39 11.7 -11.7 320 12 314.5 314.7 288.5 319.3 1.45
11 500 5743 -12.9 -25.7 33 12.8 -16.1 309 12 317.3 317.5 288.9 320.6 0.94
12 450 6538 -17.8 -31.4 29 13.6 -20.5 307 11 320.9 321.0 289.7 323.1 0.61
13 400 7408 -24.0 -38.7 24 14.7 -26.1 304 12 323.8 323.9 290.3 325.1 0.34
14 350 8367 -31.8 -38.6 51 6.8 -32.7 299 19 325.8 325.9 290.9 327.2 0.39
15 300 9435 -40.5 -49.7 37 9.2 -41.1 308 27 328.2 328.2 291.3 328.7 0.14
16 250 10648 -51.0 -52.2 87 1.2 -51.0 311 37 330.2 330.3 291.9 330.7 0.12
17 200 12074 -56.2 -61.9 49 5.7 -56.3 323 35 343.8 343.8 295.3 344.0 0.05
18 150 13907 -57.4 -83.9 2 26.5 -57.7 319 27 371.2 371.2 300.8 371.2 0.00
19 100 16421 -64.0 -90.5 2 26.5 -64.1 283 11 404.2 404.2 305.7 404.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5541.57 m
Freezing level: 705.12 mb = 3338.13 m = 10951.72 ft
Wetbulb zero: 739.63 mb = 2939.94 m = 9645.37 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 63.51 %
Est. max temperature: 15.61 C = 60.10 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 856.11 mb = 1476.59 m = 4844.38 ft T: 1.53 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.42 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.00 C Layer 860.6- 309.2 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 860.57 mb = 1434.20 m = 4705.32 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.10 g/kg
Conv temperature: 1.88 C = 35.38 F
Cap Strength: 10.04 C
Lifted Index: 10.75 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.63 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 5.00 C
Showalter Index: 13.83 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 29.87 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.00 C
Cross Totals Index: 13.87 C
K Index: 12.72 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 34.35 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.65 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 39.82 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.92 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11108.45 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.62 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 788.69 mb = 2203.76 m = 7230.09 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 350 at 8 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 201
1 950 846
2 900 1070
3 861 1434 200 3 1.0 2.8 | 178 11 -0.5 11.0
4 850 1535 206 6 2.4 5.0 | 184 13 0.9 13.2
5 800 2028 261 8 8.0 1.3 | 215 12 6.6 9.5
6 750 2824 310 10 7.3 -6.2 | 251 6 5.8 2.0
7 700 3397 349 14 2.8 -14.0 | 347 6 1.3 -5.8
8 650 4008 359 12 0.3 -12.5 | 15 4 -1.1 -4.2
9 600 4663 342 11 3.3 -10.3 | 319 3 1.8 -2.1
10 550 5369 320 12 7.9 -9.5 | 281 7 6.5 -1.3
11 500 5743 309 12 9.1 -7.4 | 264 8 7.6 0.8
12 450 6538 307 11 9.1 -6.9 | 260 8 7.6 1.3
13 400 7408 304 12 9.6 -6.5 | 258 8 8.2 1.7
14 350 8367 299 19 16.4 -9.2 | 274 15 15.0 -1.0
15 300 9435 308 27 21.6 -16.7 | 293 22 20.1 -8.5
16 250 10648 311 37 28.2 -24.6 | 301 31 26.8 -16.4
17 200 12074 323 35 20.6 -27.7 | 316 27 19.1 -19.5
18 150 13907 319 27 17.7 -20.7 | 308 21 16.3 -12.5
19 100 16421 283 11 10.5 -2.5 | 238 11 9.0 5.7
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 319.9 at 11.1 knts
Storm direction: 349.9 at 8.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.6 neg: 0.4 tot: 3.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 165.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 56.3 neg: -1.8 tot: 54.5 m^2/s^2
ave: 18.2 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 1.82
Bulk Shear: 21.93 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 228 6 194 13| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 22.7 0.0 22.7 45.4 0.83| 8.4 7.0
1000 250 7 206 12| 4.7 0.0 4.7| 35.1 0.0 35.1 35.1 0.82| 6.9 5.7
1500 271 8 218 10| 4.2 0.0 4.2| 42.8 0.0 42.8 28.5 0.80| 6.5 5.2
2000 300 9 240 7| 4.3 0.0 4.3| 53.4 0.0 53.4 26.7 0.85| 6.9 5.9
2500 319 10 263 5| 3.2 0.0 3.2| 56.1 0.0 56.1 22.4 0.85| 6.0 5.1
3000 328 10 279 4| 2.6 0.4 3.0| 56.3 -1.8 54.5 18.2 0.73| 5.5 4.0
4000 330 11 285 4| 2.0 1.1 3.1| 56.3 -6.8 49.5 12.4 0.49| 4.9 2.4
5000 324 11 277 5| 1.6 1.1 2.6| 56.3 -11.0 45.3 9.1 0.41| 4.2 1.7
6000 320 11 273 6| 1.3 0.9 2.3| 56.5 -11.8 44.8 7.5 0.39| 3.6 1.4
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 30
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 30 hour AVN valid 18Z SUN 7 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 173
1 950 606
2 900 1059
SFC 860 1435 9.2 3.2 66 6.0 6.1 190 5 294.8 295.8 285.7 311.1 5.60
4 850 1532 5.3 0.7 73 4.5 3.1 207 7 291.6 292.5 283.5 305.4 4.74
5 800 2028 3.3 1.4 87 1.9 2.4 260 8 294.7 295.6 285.4 310.1 5.30
6 750 2552 1.4 0.1 91 1.3 0.8 260 8 298.1 299.1 286.5 313.4 5.14
7 700 3108 -1.2 -4.3 79 3.2 -2.6 232 10 301.2 301.9 286.5 313.2 3.96
8 650 3700 -4.1 -8.9 70 4.7 -6.0 257 15 304.3 304.8 286.6 313.6 3.01
9 600 4331 -7.5 -12.8 66 5.3 -9.4 265 16 307.5 307.9 287.1 315.0 2.38
10 550 5008 -11.0 -18.2 55 7.2 -13.2 265 14 311.1 311.4 287.6 316.5 1.66
11 500 5740 -13.6 -20.2 58 6.6 -15.5 269 17 316.5 316.8 289.3 321.7 1.54
12 450 6533 -18.7 -25.2 57 6.4 -20.3 258 21 319.7 319.9 289.8 323.5 1.10
13 400 7400 -25.0 -33.2 46 8.3 -26.3 257 23 322.5 322.6 290.2 324.6 0.58
14 350 8356 -32.5 -37.9 58 5.4 -33.1 256 28 324.9 325.0 290.7 326.5 0.42
15 300 9423 -40.9 -45.2 63 4.2 -41.2 264 33 327.7 327.7 291.3 328.5 0.23
16 250 10637 -50.1 -52.3 77 2.2 -50.2 273 37 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.1 0.12
17 200 12078 -53.4 -66.4 19 13.0 -53.7 274 31 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.4 0.03
18 150 13914 -57.7 -85.5 2 27.9 -57.9 264 30 370.7 370.7 300.7 370.8 0.00
19 100 16419 -64.5 -90.9 1 26.4 -64.6 238 20 403.2 403.2 305.6 403.2 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5566.75 m
Freezing level: 722.60 mb = 2857.02 m = 9373.31 ft
Wetbulb zero: 738.50 mb = 2676.87 m = 8782.29 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 71.62 %
Est. max temperature: 14.71 C = 58.48 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 784.73 mb = 2184.95 m = 7168.38 ft T: 2.74 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.71 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.74 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 708.40 mb = 3012.18 m = 9882.36 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.12 g/kg
Conv temperature: 14.81 C = 58.66 F
Cap Strength: 6.28 C
Lifted Index: 9.14 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 13.21 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.24 C
Showalter Index: 11.72 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 33.13 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.83 C
Cross Totals Index: 14.30 C
K Index: 16.40 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 39.95 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.38 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 23.80 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.90 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11055.12 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.87 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 774.82 mb = 2288.03 m = 7506.57 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 288 at 11 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 173
1 950 606
2 900 1059
3 860 1435 190 5 0.8 4.9 | 131 13 -9.6 8.4
4 850 1532 207 7 3.2 6.4 | 144 12 -7.2 9.8
5 800 2028 260 8 8.1 1.4 | 155 5 -2.3 4.9
6 750 2552 260 8 7.8 1.4 | 152 6 -2.6 4.9
7 700 3108 232 10 8.2 6.3 | 167 10 -2.2 9.8
8 650 3700 257 15 14.2 3.4 | 209 8 3.8 6.8
9 600 4331 265 16 15.5 1.4 | 226 7 5.1 4.9
10 550 5008 265 14 14.1 1.2 | 218 6 3.7 4.7
11 500 5740 269 17 17.0 0.3 | 241 8 6.6 3.7
12 450 6533 258 21 20.2 4.3 | 232 12 9.8 7.8
13 400 7400 257 23 22.5 5.1 | 235 15 12.1 8.6
14 350 8356 256 28 27.2 6.7 | 239 20 16.8 10.1
15 300 9423 264 33 33.3 3.6 | 253 24 22.9 7.0
16 250 10637 273 37 36.7 -2.2 | 267 26 26.3 1.3
17 200 12078 274 31 31.0 -2.2 | 266 21 20.6 1.3
18 150 13914 264 30 30.2 2.9 | 252 21 19.8 6.4
19 100 16419 238 20 17.0 10.7 | 205 16 6.6 14.1
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 258.4 at 14.6 knts
Storm direction: 288.4 at 11.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.7 neg: 0.6 tot: 3.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 93.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 37.0 neg: -0.7 tot: 36.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 12.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.60
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.2 stream: 2.5 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 2.01
Bulk Shear: 11.84 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 225 7 149 10| 7.3 0.0 7.3| 14.4 0.0 14.4 28.8 0.56| 8.8 4.9
1000 244 8 153 8| 4.0 0.0 4.0| 14.4 -0.4 14.0 14.0 0.44| 5.3 2.3
1500 247 8 155 7| 2.7 1.1 3.8| 17.2 -0.5 16.7 11.1 0.44| 4.7 2.1
2000 244 9 161 8| 2.7 0.8 3.6| 25.9 -0.5 25.4 12.7 0.51| 4.8 2.5
2500 248 10 170 7| 3.0 0.7 3.7| 34.3 -0.5 33.8 13.5 0.59| 4.7 2.8
3000 251 11 178 7| 2.7 0.6 3.2| 37.0 -0.7 36.3 12.1 0.60| 4.2 2.5
4000 256 12 190 6| 2.1 0.4 2.5| 39.4 -1.9 37.6 9.4 0.57| 3.5 2.0
5000 259 13 202 7| 1.7 0.8 2.5| 41.4 -5.3 36.1 7.2 0.46| 3.4 1.6
6000 258 15 211 8| 1.4 0.9 2.3| 44.2 -6.1 38.2 6.4 0.43| 3.1 1.4
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 36
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 36 hour AVN valid 0Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 350
1 950 795
2 900 1263
SFC 857 1682 11.7 4.3 60 7.4 7.6 172 5 297.6 298.7 287.2 315.5 6.06
4 850 1756 10.3 2.7 59 7.6 6.3 176 11 296.9 297.9 286.4 313.0 5.45
5 800 2272 8.1 3.7 74 4.4 5.7 209 10 299.8 300.9 288.2 318.2 6.22
6 750 2815 3.9 2.3 89 1.7 3.1 247 14 300.9 302.0 288.3 318.8 6.02
7 700 3387 -0.3 -1.3 93 0.9 -0.8 257 21 302.1 303.1 287.8 317.2 4.99
8 650 3997 -4.5 -9.1 70 4.6 -6.3 260 24 303.9 304.4 286.4 313.1 2.96
9 600 4318 -7.0 -14.9 53 7.8 -9.7 256 23 308.0 308.3 286.9 314.4 2.00
10 550 5354 -9.0 -16.4 55 7.4 -11.5 263 23 313.4 313.7 288.6 319.7 1.93
11 500 5727 -13.4 -20.4 56 6.9 -15.4 267 26 316.6 316.9 289.3 321.7 1.51
12 450 6521 -18.9 -26.1 53 7.1 -20.6 274 27 319.4 319.6 289.6 322.9 1.01
13 400 7385 -26.1 -30.2 68 4.2 -26.8 275 32 321.1 321.3 289.9 323.8 0.77
14 350 8338 -32.7 -33.2 95 0.5 -32.8 268 34 324.6 324.7 290.9 327.0 0.66
15 300 9404 -40.6 -46.4 54 5.8 -41.0 267 37 328.2 328.2 291.4 328.9 0.20
16 250 10621 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 270 41 332.5 332.5 292.5 332.8 0.08
17 200 12064 -53.2 -67.8 15 14.6 -53.5 262 44 348.5 348.5 296.3 348.6 0.02
18 150 13898 -58.1 -85.9 2 27.8 -58.3 259 41 370.0 370.0 300.5 370.0 0.00
19 100 16401 -64.7 -91.1 1 26.4 -64.8 225 32 402.8 402.8 305.6 402.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5377.31 m
Freezing level: 703.63 mb = 3345.76 m = 10976.77 ft
Wetbulb zero: 710.05 mb = 3269.04 m = 10725.06 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.78 %
Est. max temperature: 15.80 C = 60.43 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 766.27 mb = 2634.24 m = 8642.42 ft T: 5.31 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.62 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.75 C Layer 700.0- 600.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 722.07 mb = 3129.67 m = 10267.82 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.97 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.43 C = 59.78 F
Cap Strength: 3.98 C
Lifted Index: 4.75 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 8.43 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.67 C
Showalter Index: 7.04 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.82 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 23.71 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.11 C
K Index: 25.42 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 79.44 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.21 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 17.63 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.94 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 8162.46 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.60 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 747.91 mb = 2837.85 m = 9310.41 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 292 at 17 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 350
1 950 795
2 900 1263
3 857 1682 172 5 -0.7 4.8 | 124 20 -16.4 11.2
4 850 1756 176 11 -0.8 10.9 | 136 24 -16.4 17.3
5 800 2272 209 10 4.9 8.7 | 144 19 -10.8 15.1
6 750 2815 247 14 13.0 5.5 | 168 12 -2.6 11.9
7 700 3387 257 21 20.5 4.7 | 204 12 4.8 11.1
8 650 3997 260 24 23.9 4.2 | 218 13 8.2 10.6
9 600 4318 256 23 22.3 5.6 | 209 14 6.6 12.0
10 550 5354 263 23 22.5 2.6 | 217 11 6.9 9.0
11 500 5727 267 26 25.6 1.5 | 232 13 9.9 7.9
12 450 6521 274 27 26.8 -1.8 | 247 12 11.1 4.6
13 400 7385 275 32 32.0 -3.0 | 258 17 16.4 3.4
14 350 8338 268 34 34.1 0.9 | 248 20 18.4 7.3
15 300 9404 267 37 36.6 1.8 | 249 22 21.0 8.1
16 250 10621 270 41 41.4 -0.2 | 257 26 25.7 6.1
17 200 12064 262 44 43.6 6.1 | 246 31 28.0 12.5
18 150 13898 259 41 40.6 7.7 | 241 29 25.0 14.1
19 100 16401 225 32 22.4 22.2 | 193 29 6.7 28.5
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 262.1 at 22.5 knts
Storm direction: 292.1 at 16.9 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.8 neg: 0.2 tot: 4.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 87.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 105.0 neg: -7.0 tot: 98.0 m^2/s^2
ave: 32.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.67
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.9 stream: 3.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.27
Bulk Shear: 64.94 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 187 10 139 22| 6.7 0.0 6.7| 41.2 0.0 41.2 82.4 0.67| 11.2 7.4
1000 206 11 146 19| 6.2 0.0 6.2| 64.0 0.0 64.0 64.0 0.67| 9.5 6.4
1500 225 12 156 17| 6.4 0.0 6.4| 84.1 0.0 84.1 56.1 0.73| 8.8 6.4
2000 238 15 167 15| 5.9 0.0 5.9| 97.8 0.0 97.8 48.9 0.76| 7.7 5.9
2500 246 17 179 13| 4.7 0.2 4.9|103.1 -4.2 98.9 39.6 0.71| 6.8 4.8
3000 249 18 185 13| 3.8 0.2 4.0|105.0 -7.0 98.0 32.7 0.67| 5.9 3.9
4000 254 19 194 12| 3.3 0.1 3.4|117.0 -7.0 110.0 27.5 0.68| 5.1 3.5
5000 258 21 204 12| 2.9 0.1 3.0|131.1 -7.0 124.1 24.8 0.71| 4.5 3.2
6000 262 23 215 12| 2.7 0.3 3.0|139.3 -11.4 128.0 21.3 0.65| 4.3 2.8
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 42
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 42 hour AVN valid 6Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 153
1 950 585
2 900 1038
SFC 858 1434 7.5 3.2 74 4.3 5.3 162 4 293.2 294.2 285.1 309.5 5.62
4 850 1511 7.8 2.6 69 5.2 5.1 185 8 294.4 295.3 285.4 310.2 5.43
5 800 2011 5.8 0.5 69 5.3 3.2 208 21 297.3 298.2 286.0 312.0 4.96
6 750 2540 2.0 -0.9 81 2.9 0.6 233 21 298.8 299.6 286.4 313.0 4.77
7 700 3097 -2.6 -3.5 94 0.9 -3.0 248 25 299.6 300.4 286.1 312.3 4.23
8 650 3686 -6.0 -7.5 89 1.5 -6.6 253 28 302.2 302.8 286.2 312.4 3.35
9 600 4313 -8.4 -15.4 57 7.0 -10.7 254 29 306.4 306.7 286.2 312.5 1.92
10 550 4987 -12.2 -23.1 40 10.9 -15.0 249 35 309.6 309.8 286.5 313.2 1.09
11 500 5716 -14.7 -19.1 69 4.4 -15.9 243 38 315.2 315.5 289.0 320.8 1.69
12 450 6506 -19.5 -27.4 50 7.8 -21.2 239 36 318.7 318.8 289.3 321.8 0.90
13 400 7369 -26.3 -29.0 78 2.7 -26.8 245 40 320.8 321.0 289.9 323.8 0.87
14 350 8320 -33.4 -35.8 79 2.3 -33.7 250 42 323.7 323.8 290.5 325.6 0.52
15 300 9384 -41.4 -46.9 55 5.5 -41.8 255 50 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.7 0.19
16 250 10596 -50.1 -52.5 76 2.3 -50.3 248 53 331.5 331.5 292.3 332.0 0.12
17 200 12042 -52.4 -68.0 14 15.6 -52.7 248 60 349.9 349.9 296.6 349.9 0.02
18 150 13880 -58.0 -85.8 2 27.8 -58.2 237 58 370.2 370.2 300.6 370.2 0.00
19 100 16385 -64.2 -90.7 1 26.5 -64.4 233 44 403.7 403.7 305.7 403.7 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5563.07 m
Freezing level: 728.22 mb = 2782.85 m = 9129.96 ft
Wetbulb zero: 741.66 mb = 2630.33 m = 8629.59 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 69.95 %
Est. max temperature: 13.47 C = 56.24 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 803.50 mb = 1975.43 m = 6481.00 ft T: 5.92 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.60 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.71 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 721.29 mb = 2855.41 m = 9368.04 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.08 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.26 C = 55.87 F
Cap Strength: 3.71 C
Lifted Index: 6.66 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.21 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.73 C
Showalter Index: 7.54 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.73 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.49 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.24 C
K Index: 24.22 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 85.89 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.17 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 19.94 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.32 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9510.87 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.12 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 749.09 mb = 2549.85 m = 8365.56 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 273 at 23 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 153
1 950 585
2 900 1038
3 858 1434 162 4 -1.2 3.8 | 101 24 -23.7 4.8
4 850 1511 185 8 0.7 8.3 | 113 24 -21.8 9.3
5 800 2011 208 21 9.9 19.0 | 148 24 -12.5 20.0
6 750 2540 233 21 16.5 12.3 | 156 15 -6.0 13.3
7 700 3097 248 25 23.0 9.2 | 183 10 0.5 10.2
8 650 3686 253 28 26.7 8.3 | 204 10 4.2 9.3
9 600 4313 254 29 28.0 8.3 | 211 11 5.5 9.2
10 550 4987 249 35 32.6 12.4 | 217 17 10.1 13.3
11 500 5716 243 38 33.9 17.3 | 212 22 11.4 18.3
12 450 6506 239 36 31.0 19.0 | 203 22 8.6 20.0
13 400 7369 245 40 36.4 17.1 | 218 23 13.9 18.1
14 350 8320 250 42 39.3 14.1 | 228 23 16.8 15.1
15 300 9384 255 50 48.6 13.3 | 241 30 26.1 14.3
16 250 10596 248 53 49.4 20.3 | 232 34 26.9 21.3
17 200 12042 248 60 56.1 22.7 | 235 41 33.6 23.7
18 150 13880 237 58 49.1 31.5 | 219 42 26.6 32.5
19 100 16385 233 44 35.2 26.8 | 205 31 12.7 27.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.5 at 30.0 knts
Storm direction: 272.5 at 22.5 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 4.9 neg: 0.3 tot: 5.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 111.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 168.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 168.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 56.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.79
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.2 stream: 5.7 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.28
Bulk Shear: 70.00 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 197 13 125 23| 17.2 0.0 17.2|106.6 0.0 106.6 213.3 1.00| 17.5 17.5
1000 209 17 138 21| 10.0 0.0 10.0|134.4 0.0 134.4 134.4 0.81| 13.8 11.2
1500 220 19 145 18| 8.0 0.0 8.0|149.2 0.0 149.2 99.4 0.77| 11.5 8.9
2000 230 20 153 16| 6.9 0.0 6.9|160.1 0.0 160.1 80.1 0.79| 9.8 7.7
2500 236 22 161 14| 5.9 0.0 5.9|165.7 0.0 165.7 66.3 0.80| 8.3 6.6
3000 240 23 168 13| 4.9 0.3 5.2|168.8 0.0 168.8 56.3 0.79| 7.2 5.7
4000 243 26 182 13| 3.7 1.2 4.9|172.5 -4.6 167.9 42.0 0.66| 6.4 4.3
5000 243 28 191 14| 3.0 1.2 4.1|172.5 -25.7 146.9 29.4 0.53| 5.7 3.0
6000 243 30 196 15| 2.9 1.0 3.9|206.0 -26.3 179.7 30.0 0.57| 5.2 3.0
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 48
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 48 hour AVN valid 12Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 357
1 950 798
2 900 1259
SFC 857 1678 5.3 2.4 82 2.9 3.9 164 3 291.1 292.0 284.0 306.4 5.33
4 850 1742 6.4 1.5 71 4.8 3.9 173 10 292.8 293.7 284.3 307.4 5.02
5 800 2254 4.9 0.3 72 4.6 2.7 207 11 296.4 297.2 285.6 310.8 4.89
6 750 2796 3.5 0.4 80 3.0 2.0 221 18 300.4 301.3 287.5 316.1 5.27
7 700 3367 -0.7 -1.1 97 0.4 -0.9 233 25 301.7 302.6 287.7 316.9 5.04
8 650 3972 -6.8 -9.8 79 3.0 -7.9 241 30 301.3 301.8 285.2 309.9 2.79
9 600 4619 -8.2 -17.5 47 9.3 -11.1 243 34 306.6 306.9 285.9 311.8 1.61
10 550 5317 -11.3 -19.8 49 8.5 -13.7 246 40 310.7 310.9 287.2 315.4 1.44
11 500 5686 -15.8 -21.2 63 5.4 -17.2 244 43 313.8 314.1 288.3 318.5 1.41
12 450 6474 -20.5 -22.4 84 1.9 -21.0 246 50 317.5 317.8 289.5 322.2 1.41
13 400 7335 -26.2 -30.3 68 4.1 -26.9 251 50 321.0 321.1 289.9 323.7 0.77
14 350 8287 -33.7 -40.5 51 6.7 -34.4 256 59 323.3 323.3 290.1 324.5 0.32
15 300 9347 -42.6 -47.2 61 4.6 -42.9 259 65 325.3 325.3 290.6 326.0 0.18
16 250 10552 -51.7 -53.9 77 2.2 -51.8 252 70 329.2 329.2 291.6 329.6 0.10
17 200 11982 -54.5 -66.2 22 11.6 -54.8 244 86 346.4 346.4 295.8 346.5 0.03
18 150 13806 -59.5 -77.3 8 17.8 -59.7 234 78 367.5 367.5 300.1 367.6 0.01
19 100 16320 -62.2 -89.1 2 26.9 -62.4 229 45 407.6 407.6 306.2 407.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5329.09 m
Freezing level: 708.29 mb = 3272.31 m = 10735.79 ft
Wetbulb zero: 715.98 mb = 3180.09 m = 10433.23 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 68.92 %
Est. max temperature: 15.32 C = 59.58 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 819.65 mb = 2049.31 m = 6723.38 ft T: 5.48 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.50 C/km
Conv cond level (CCL): 694.82 mb = 3427.59 m = 11245.24 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 5.01 g/kg
Conv temperature: 15.46 C = 59.82 F
Cap Strength: 5.08 C
Lifted Index: 6.08 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 10.55 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.04 C
Showalter Index: 8.22 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 39.37 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.11 C
Cross Totals Index: 17.26 C
K Index: 23.20 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 81.73 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.73 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 33.21 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.15 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10134.07 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.02 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 753.12 mb = 2760.86 m = 9057.83 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 273 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 357
1 950 798
2 900 1259
3 857 1678 164 3 -1.0 3.3 | 99 27 -27.0 4.5
4 850 1742 173 10 -1.3 10.4 | 113 30 -27.3 11.6
5 800 2254 207 11 5.2 10.1 | 118 24 -20.8 11.3
6 750 2796 221 18 11.9 13.6 | 136 20 -14.1 14.8
7 700 3367 233 25 20.1 15.0 | 160 17 -5.9 16.2
8 650 3972 241 30 25.8 14.3 | 179 15 -0.2 15.4
9 600 4619 243 34 30.3 15.8 | 194 17 4.3 16.9
10 550 5317 246 40 36.9 16.2 | 212 20 10.8 17.3
11 500 5686 244 43 38.5 18.4 | 213 23 12.5 19.5
12 450 6474 246 50 45.7 20.1 | 223 29 19.7 21.2
13 400 7335 251 50 47.1 16.4 | 230 27 21.0 17.5
14 350 8287 256 59 56.9 14.6 | 243 35 30.9 15.8
15 300 9347 259 65 63.3 12.7 | 250 40 37.3 13.9
16 250 10552 252 70 66.6 21.2 | 241 46 40.6 22.3
17 200 11982 244 86 77.1 38.2 | 232 65 51.1 39.4
18 150 13806 234 78 63.4 45.2 | 219 60 37.3 46.4
19 100 16320 229 45 34.1 29.2 | 195 31 8.1 30.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 242.5 at 34.7 knts
Storm direction: 272.5 at 26.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 96.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 191.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 191.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 63.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.85
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 6.9 stream: 5.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.28
Bulk Shear: 120.61 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 186 10 115 27| 9.0 0.0 9.0| 67.0 0.0 67.0 134.1 0.73| 12.7 9.4
1000 202 12 120 25| 7.7 0.0 7.7|100.3 0.0 100.3 100.3 0.76| 9.9 7.5
1500 212 15 126 23| 7.4 0.0 7.4|134.5 0.0 134.5 89.7 0.80| 9.1 7.3
2000 221 17 134 21| 6.8 0.0 6.8|159.2 0.0 159.2 79.6 0.83| 8.3 6.9
2500 227 20 142 19| 6.3 0.0 6.3|176.6 0.0 176.6 70.6 0.84| 7.5 6.3
3000 231 22 149 18| 5.9 0.0 5.9|191.6 0.0 191.6 63.9 0.85| 6.9 5.9
4000 238 28 171 16| 5.0 0.5 5.4|219.6 0.0 219.6 54.9 0.81| 6.3 5.1
5000 240 32 184 17| 4.7 0.4 5.1|257.6 0.0 257.6 51.5 0.79| 5.9 4.6
6000 243 35 196 18| 4.3 0.3 4.6|297.0 0.0 297.0 49.5 0.79| 5.5 4.3
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 54
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 54 hour AVN valid 18Z MON 8 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 339
1 950 783
2 900 1249
SFC 856 1680 11.9 0.7 46 11.1 6.2 167 9 298.0 298.9 286.1 312.0 4.71
4 850 1738 10.2 1.7 55 8.6 5.8 171 16 296.9 297.8 286.0 311.9 5.08
5 800 2250 5.6 -0.6 65 6.1 2.6 185 23 297.1 297.9 285.5 310.7 4.59
6 750 2791 3.5 -0.6 74 4.1 1.5 200 23 300.4 301.3 287.1 315.0 4.88
7 700 3363 -0.4 -2.4 86 2.0 -1.4 217 29 302.0 302.8 287.3 315.8 4.57
8 650 3969 -4.6 -11.9 56 7.4 -7.2 226 31 303.8 304.2 285.7 311.2 2.36
9 600 4288 -7.2 -14.3 57 7.1 -9.6 232 36 307.8 308.2 286.9 314.5 2.10
10 550 5317 -11.2 -16.5 64 5.4 -12.9 232 44 310.8 311.2 287.8 317.0 1.91
11 500 5687 -15.2 -21.0 61 5.8 -16.8 239 52 314.5 314.8 288.5 319.3 1.44
12 450 6477 -19.0 -23.9 65 4.9 -20.2 242 60 319.4 319.6 289.9 323.6 1.23
13 400 7344 -24.8 -29.5 65 4.7 -25.7 243 61 322.8 322.9 290.5 325.7 0.83
14 350 8300 -32.4 -35.4 74 3.0 -32.7 248 62 325.1 325.2 290.9 327.1 0.54
15 300 9367 -41.0 -42.5 86 1.5 -41.1 249 57 327.6 327.6 291.3 328.7 0.30
16 250 10581 -50.5 -52.0 84 1.5 -50.5 253 61 331.0 331.0 292.1 331.5 0.13
17 200 11999 -60.3 -62.6 74 2.3 -60.3 243 65 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.4 0.04
18 150 13794 -60.0 -80.8 5 20.8 -60.2 237 72 366.7 366.7 299.9 366.7 0.00
19 100 16316 -60.2 -87.5 2 27.3 -60.4 232 46 411.4 411.4 306.7 411.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5347.94 m
Freezing level: 705.64 mb = 3298.45 m = 10821.56 ft
Wetbulb zero: 724.15 mb = 3081.91 m = 10111.14 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 65.32 %
Est. max temperature: 15.50 C = 59.91 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 722.46 mb = 3101.26 m = 10174.61 ft T: 1.37 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.35 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.35 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 677.34 mb = 3632.04 m = 11916.01 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.78 g/kg
Conv temperature: 16.45 C = 61.61 F
Cap Strength: 4.56 C
Lifted Index: 5.93 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 11.37 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 2.76 C
Showalter Index: 5.93 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 42.32 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 25.44 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.88 C
K Index: 25.14 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 244.63 Risk: None
Energy Index: 0.92 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 13.01 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.10 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 9159.35 J/kg
Cap Strength: 5.69 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 727.57 mb = 3042.78 m = 9982.77 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 262 at 31 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 339
1 950 783
2 900 1249
3 856 1680 167 9 -2.0 8.6 | 97 33 -32.6 4.2
4 850 1738 171 16 -2.4 16.0 | 109 35 -33.1 11.6
5 800 2250 185 23 1.9 22.8 | 122 34 -28.8 18.3
6 750 2791 200 23 7.9 21.9 | 127 29 -22.8 17.4
7 700 3363 217 29 17.8 23.2 | 145 23 -12.9 18.7
8 650 3969 226 31 22.1 21.5 | 153 19 -8.5 17.1
9 600 4288 232 36 28.4 22.5 | 173 18 -2.3 18.1
10 550 5317 232 44 34.8 26.9 | 190 23 4.2 22.4
11 500 5687 239 52 44.4 27.2 | 211 27 13.7 22.7
12 450 6477 242 60 52.7 27.6 | 224 32 22.1 23.2
13 400 7344 243 61 54.3 27.9 | 225 33 23.6 23.4
14 350 8300 248 62 57.5 23.6 | 234 33 26.8 19.2
15 300 9367 249 57 53.1 20.1 | 235 27 22.5 15.7
16 250 10581 253 61 58.3 17.6 | 245 31 27.7 13.2
17 200 11999 243 65 58.1 29.4 | 228 37 27.5 24.9
18 150 13794 237 72 60.1 39.4 | 220 46 29.5 35.0
19 100 16316 232 46 35.9 28.3 | 192 24 5.2 23.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 231.7 at 41.3 knts
Storm direction: 261.7 at 31.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 83.1 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 273.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 273.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 91.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.83
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 6.4 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.08
Bulk Shear: 153.32 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 177 18 114 34| 14.0 0.0 14.0|125.9 0.0 125.9 251.8 0.98| 14.7 14.4
1000 184 21 119 33| 8.3 0.0 8.3|154.9 0.0 154.9 154.9 0.86| 10.4 8.9
1500 192 22 123 31| 7.5 0.0 7.5|197.1 0.0 197.1 131.4 0.83| 9.6 8.0
2000 200 24 129 29| 6.7 0.0 6.7|222.5 0.0 222.5 111.2 0.81| 8.7 7.0
2500 209 26 135 26| 6.4 0.0 6.4|250.1 0.0 250.1 100.1 0.82| 8.3 6.8
3000 214 28 140 24| 6.2 0.0 6.2|273.3 0.0 273.3 91.1 0.83| 7.8 6.4
4000 222 33 156 22| 6.4 0.0 6.4|350.2 0.0 350.2 87.6 0.84| 7.7 6.4
5000 228 37 172 21| 6.0 0.0 6.0|402.2 0.0 402.2 80.4 0.83| 7.0 5.8
6000 232 41 185 21| 5.2 0.0 5.2|424.6 0.0 424.6 70.8 0.83| 6.1 5.1
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 60
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 60 hour AVN valid 0Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 90
1 950 525
2 900 983
SFC 853 1435 14.4 -1.6 33 16.0 6.4 169 7 300.9 301.6 286.4 312.9 3.97
4 850 1466 12.1 -3.8 33 15.9 4.6 178 17 298.8 299.4 284.9 309.0 3.38
5 800 1973 7.3 -6.8 36 14.1 1.3 190 19 298.9 299.4 284.4 307.7 2.87
6 750 2504 5.1 -4.6 50 9.7 0.7 209 25 302.1 302.7 286.4 313.1 3.62
7 700 3062 -1.1 -9.2 54 8.1 -4.3 227 31 301.2 301.7 285.2 309.6 2.71
8 650 3654 -2.8 -10.6 55 7.8 -5.8 241 36 305.8 306.3 286.8 314.1 2.63
9 600 4284 -7.8 -14.6 58 6.8 -10.1 243 42 307.0 307.4 286.6 313.6 2.05
10 550 4960 -11.0 -13.0 85 2.0 -11.8 246 47 311.0 311.5 288.5 319.2 2.55
11 500 5692 -13.0 -15.6 80 2.7 -13.9 240 50 317.2 317.7 290.2 324.7 2.26
12 450 6487 -18.5 -21.3 79 2.8 -19.2 239 58 320.0 320.3 290.3 325.3 1.56
13 400 7357 -23.3 -26.6 74 3.3 -24.0 247 50 324.7 324.9 291.3 328.5 1.08
14 350 8322 -29.8 -34.9 61 5.1 -30.6 247 46 328.6 328.7 291.9 330.6 0.56
15 300 9399 -39.3 -41.4 80 2.1 -39.5 256 40 330.0 330.1 292.0 331.3 0.34
16 250 10617 -50.2 -52.5 77 2.3 -50.3 276 46 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.9 0.12
17 200 12033 -62.3 -62.9 92 0.6 -62.3 290 51 334.1 334.2 292.9 334.3 0.04
18 150 13803 -62.9 -73.0 24 10.1 -63.0 250 58 361.8 361.8 299.1 361.9 0.01
19 100 16311 -60.7 -87.9 2 27.2 -61.0 242 49 410.5 410.5 306.6 410.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5602.59 m
Freezing level: 709.08 mb = 2961.03 m = 9714.56 ft
Wetbulb zero: 743.33 mb = 2576.29 m = 8452.30 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 58.47 %
Est. max temperature: 14.77 C = 58.59 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 669.16 mb = 3421.87 m = 11226.48 ft T: -2.14 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.50 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.26 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 567.97 mb = 4710.47 m = 15454.11 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.19 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.64 C = 72.76 F
Cap Strength: 6.23 C
Lifted Index: 9.75 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.83 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.45 C
Showalter Index: 9.92 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 34.19 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 25.06 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.12 C
K Index: 13.12 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 219.59 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.17 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 12.75 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.05 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10843.53 J/kg
Cap Strength: 9.68 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 651.07 mb = 3640.52 m = 11943.81 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 266 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 90
1 950 525
2 900 983
3 853 1435 169 7 -1.4 7.2 | 100 32 -31.7 5.3
4 850 1466 178 17 -0.7 16.7 | 116 34 -31.0 14.9
5 800 1973 190 19 3.3 19.1 | 123 32 -27.0 17.3
6 750 2504 209 25 12.2 22.0 | 138 27 -18.2 20.1
7 700 3062 227 31 22.5 20.9 | 158 21 -7.8 19.0
8 650 3654 241 36 31.2 17.4 | 183 16 0.9 15.6
9 600 4284 243 42 37.5 19.1 | 203 19 7.2 17.2
10 550 4960 246 47 42.9 19.2 | 216 21 12.6 17.4
11 500 5692 240 50 43.5 25.0 | 210 27 13.2 23.1
12 450 6487 239 58 49.2 30.0 | 214 34 18.9 28.2
13 400 7357 247 50 45.5 19.5 | 221 23 15.2 17.7
14 350 8322 247 46 42.0 17.9 | 216 20 11.7 16.1
15 300 9399 256 40 39.3 9.5 | 230 12 9.0 7.6
16 250 10617 276 46 46.2 -4.6 | 292 17 15.9 -6.5
17 200 12033 290 51 47.8 -17.5 | 318 26 17.5 -19.3
18 150 13803 250 58 54.8 19.8 | 234 30 24.5 17.9
19 100 16311 242 49 42.9 22.8 | 211 24 12.6 20.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 236.5 at 40.5 knts
Storm direction: 266.5 at 30.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 7.2 neg: 0.0 tot: 7.2 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 106.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 298.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 298.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 99.6 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.7 stream: 7.6 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.09
Bulk Shear: 145.08 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 183 18 118 33| 12.9 0.0 12.9|112.9 0.0 112.9 225.7 0.95| 14.1 13.4
1000 192 20 123 32| 9.8 0.0 9.8|170.5 0.0 170.5 170.5 0.91| 11.4 10.4
1500 202 22 130 29| 8.8 0.0 8.8|219.0 0.0 219.0 146.0 0.88| 10.8 9.4
2000 211 25 137 26| 8.1 0.0 8.1|254.1 0.0 254.1 127.0 0.86| 10.2 8.8
2500 219 27 145 23| 7.6 0.0 7.6|279.0 0.0 279.0 111.6 0.87| 9.5 8.2
3000 225 29 153 21| 7.2 0.0 7.2|298.7 0.0 298.7 99.6 0.87| 8.7 7.6
4000 232 34 169 19| 5.9 0.5 6.4|316.9 -9.4 307.5 76.9 0.78| 7.6 5.9
5000 235 38 181 20| 4.7 1.2 5.9|332.4 -15.0 317.4 63.5 0.70| 7.0 4.9
6000 236 41 190 21| 3.5 1.0 4.5|358.9 -15.3 343.6 57.3 0.64| 6.8 4.3
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 66
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 66 hour AVN valid 6Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 318
1 950 761
2 900 1225
SFC 853 1682 8.1 -2.9 46 10.9 3.1 149 8 294.3 295.0 283.4 305.0 3.63
4 850 1713 9.9 -4.4 36 14.3 3.5 166 23 296.5 297.1 283.9 306.3 3.25
5 800 2232 8.7 -6.2 34 14.9 2.1 171 34 300.4 301.0 285.2 309.6 3.00
6 750 2779 5.2 -8.2 37 13.4 -0.4 194 30 302.2 302.7 285.5 310.7 2.75
7 700 3359 3.5 -9.6 37 13.2 -1.9 201 28 306.4 306.9 287.0 314.7 2.63
8 650 3977 1.0 -16.5 26 17.5 -5.1 215 31 310.1 310.4 287.2 315.4 1.62
9 600 4638 -4.9 -19.9 30 15.0 -9.5 220 35 310.5 310.7 287.0 314.8 1.31
10 550 5345 -10.2 -22.3 37 12.1 -13.5 228 37 312.0 312.2 287.4 315.9 1.16
11 500 5720 -12.3 -23.6 38 11.3 -15.3 234 37 318.0 318.2 289.3 321.9 1.14
12 450 6517 -17.3 -25.3 50 8.0 -19.3 235 39 321.5 321.7 290.3 325.2 1.08
13 400 7390 -22.7 -29.6 53 6.9 -24.1 231 41 325.4 325.6 291.3 328.4 0.82
14 350 8356 -29.9 -35.3 59 5.4 -30.6 233 39 328.5 328.6 291.9 330.5 0.54
15 300 9434 -38.6 -44.8 52 6.1 -39.1 228 35 330.9 330.9 292.2 331.8 0.24
16 250 10657 -49.1 -49.9 92 0.8 -49.1 251 30 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.7 0.16
17 200 12085 -60.3 -60.5 97 0.2 -60.3 270 29 337.3 337.3 293.7 337.5 0.06
18 150 13836 -65.0 -68.6 61 3.6 -65.0 239 51 358.1 358.1 298.4 358.2 0.02
19 100 16338 -60.0 -87.4 2 27.4 -60.3 239 43 411.8 411.8 306.7 411.8 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5401.76 m
Freezing level: 641.30 mb = 4091.88 m = 13424.63 ft
Wetbulb zero: 758.71 mb = 2681.34 m = 8796.95 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.04 %
Est. max temperature: 19.39 C = 66.91 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 721.16 mb = 3108.71 m = 10199.07 ft T: 4.25 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.72 C/km
Conv cond level (CCL): 508.20 mb = 5655.75 m = 18555.38 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.01 g/kg
Conv temperature: 29.76 C = 85.57 F
Cap Strength: 9.22 C
Lifted Index: 10.69 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.76 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.04 C
Showalter Index: 12.39 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 30.19 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 22.24 C
Cross Totals Index: 7.94 C
K Index: 4.69 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 223.72 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.74 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 25.99 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.21 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11033.98 J/kg
Cap Strength: 10.47 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 642.87 mb = 4067.97 m = 13346.21 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 249 at 26 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 318
1 950 761
2 900 1225
3 853 1682 149 8 -4.1 6.9 | 85 28 -28.4 -2.6
4 850 1713 166 23 -5.6 22.0 | 113 32 -29.9 12.4
5 800 2232 171 34 -5.5 33.5 | 129 38 -29.8 23.9
6 750 2779 194 30 7.3 28.8 | 139 26 -17.0 19.3
7 700 3359 201 28 10.3 26.2 | 140 22 -14.0 16.7
8 650 3977 215 31 17.8 25.5 | 158 17 -6.5 16.0
9 600 4638 220 35 22.6 27.1 | 174 18 -1.7 17.6
10 550 5345 228 37 27.8 24.6 | 193 15 3.5 15.1
11 500 5720 234 37 30.1 21.6 | 206 13 5.8 12.1
12 450 6517 235 39 32.0 22.6 | 210 15 7.7 13.0
13 400 7390 231 41 32.2 26.0 | 206 18 7.9 16.5
14 350 8356 233 39 31.2 23.8 | 206 16 6.9 14.3
15 300 9434 228 35 26.1 23.1 | 187 14 1.8 13.5
16 250 10657 251 30 28.3 10.0 | 264 4 4.0 0.4
17 200 12085 270 29 28.8 -0.0 | 335 11 4.5 -9.5
18 150 13836 239 51 43.4 26.2 | 229 25 19.1 16.7
19 100 16338 239 43 36.7 22.0 | 225 18 12.4 12.4
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 218.6 at 34.8 knts
Storm direction: 248.6 at 26.1 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 90.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 313.3 neg: 0.0 tot: 313.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 104.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.75
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.7 stream: 7.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.26
Bulk Shear: 98.44 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 168 27 119 34| 26.2 0.0 26.2|196.4 0.0 196.4 392.8 0.93| 26.5 24.5
1000 174 30 126 34| 12.8 0.0 12.8|249.1 0.0 249.1 249.1 0.79| 19.3 15.3
1500 181 30 130 31| 8.3 0.0 8.3|256.8 0.0 256.8 171.2 0.72| 14.6 10.6
2000 187 29 133 29| 6.8 0.0 6.8|274.3 0.0 274.3 137.1 0.71| 12.3 8.7
2500 192 30 137 26| 6.2 0.0 6.2|295.8 0.0 295.8 118.3 0.73| 10.9 7.9
3000 198 30 142 25| 5.8 0.0 5.8|313.3 0.0 313.3 104.4 0.75| 9.7 7.3
4000 209 32 155 21| 4.8 0.0 4.8|345.9 0.0 345.9 86.5 0.77| 8.4 6.5
5000 215 34 164 19| 4.0 0.1 4.1|351.4 -0.9 350.5 70.1 0.75| 7.0 5.3
6000 219 35 172 18| 3.3 0.3 3.6|351.5 -6.0 345.5 57.6 0.70| 6.2 4.3
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 72
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3 day AVN valid 12Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 103
1 950 535
2 900 1218
SFC 852 1445 6.0 -2.7 54 8.7 2.1 152 9 292.2 292.8 282.5 302.9 3.66
4 850 1457 7.1 -2.8 49 9.9 2.6 155 13 293.6 294.3 283.1 304.4 3.65
5 800 2220 9.1 -6.9 32 16.0 2.1 188 37 300.8 301.3 285.1 309.5 2.84
6 750 2491 8.2 -9.5 27 17.7 0.7 203 41 305.5 306.0 286.5 313.3 2.48
7 700 3350 2.5 -14.8 27 17.3 -3.7 208 45 305.3 305.6 285.6 310.8 1.73
8 650 3969 1.2 -17.8 23 19.0 -5.3 221 42 310.3 310.6 287.1 315.1 1.45
9 600 4294 -2.1 -23.8 17 21.8 -8.4 223 40 313.7 313.9 287.7 316.9 0.93
10 550 5340 -6.7 -28.0 17 21.3 -12.1 223 41 316.1 316.3 288.3 318.5 0.69
11 500 5716 -11.8 -33.4 15 21.6 -16.2 217 46 318.7 318.8 288.8 320.3 0.46
12 450 6512 -17.9 -34.9 21 17.0 -21.0 217 45 320.7 320.8 289.5 322.3 0.44
13 400 7383 -23.1 -43.7 13 20.6 -25.7 215 35 324.9 325.0 290.5 325.7 0.20
14 350 8347 -30.1 -39.4 40 9.3 -31.2 218 27 328.2 328.2 291.6 329.5 0.36
15 300 9426 -38.1 -46.9 40 8.7 -38.8 195 26 331.6 331.6 292.3 332.3 0.19
16 250 10654 -47.8 -49.3 85 1.5 -47.9 214 18 335.0 335.0 293.2 335.7 0.17
17 200 12084 -60.7 -60.9 98 0.2 -60.7 193 24 336.7 336.7 293.6 336.9 0.05
18 150 13844 -63.3 -71.8 31 8.5 -63.4 239 46 361.1 361.1 298.9 361.1 0.02
19 100 16339 -62.3 -89.1 2 26.9 -62.5 239 40 407.4 407.4 306.2 407.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5612.85 m
Freezing level: 631.66 mb = 4088.16 m = 13412.42 ft
Wetbulb zero: 741.88 mb = 2626.32 m = 8616.44 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 23.84 %
Est. max temperature: 18.49 C = 65.29 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 745.32 mb = 2568.72 m = 8427.47 ft T: 7.70 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.04 C/km
ThetaE index: 2.51 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 493.95 mb = 5807.75 m = 19054.06 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.97 g/kg
Conv temperature: 31.52 C = 88.73 F
Cap Strength: 10.67 C
Lifted Index: 11.11 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.21 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.76 C
Showalter Index: 14.15 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 27.86 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 18.90 C
Cross Totals Index: 8.96 C
K Index: -1.24 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 72.20 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.48 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 73.49 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 12.12 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10533.93 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.01 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 638.51 mb = 4041.34 m = 13258.84 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 244 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 103
1 950 535
2 900 1218
3 852 1445 152 9 -4.1 7.7 | 79 32 -31.3 -5.8
4 850 1457 155 13 -5.6 11.8 | 87 33 -32.8 -1.7
5 800 2220 188 37 5.4 36.2 | 136 31 -21.8 22.7
6 750 2491 203 41 16.1 37.2 | 155 26 -11.1 23.7
7 700 3350 208 45 21.1 39.2 | 167 26 -6.1 25.7
8 650 3969 221 42 27.3 31.5 | 180 18 0.1 18.0
9 600 4294 223 40 27.3 29.6 | 180 16 0.1 16.2
10 550 5340 223 41 28.0 30.1 | 183 17 0.8 16.6
11 500 5716 217 46 27.8 36.8 | 181 23 0.6 23.4
12 450 6512 217 45 27.1 36.5 | 180 23 -0.1 23.0
13 400 7383 215 35 19.7 28.5 | 153 17 -7.5 15.0
14 350 8347 218 27 16.5 21.2 | 126 13 -10.7 7.7
15 300 9426 195 26 6.8 24.9 | 119 23 -20.4 11.5
16 250 10654 214 18 10.4 15.1 | 96 17 -16.8 1.6
17 200 12084 193 24 5.3 23.9 | 115 24 -21.9 10.4
18 150 13844 239 46 39.3 23.3 | 231 16 12.1 9.9
19 100 16339 239 40 33.9 20.8 | 223 10 6.7 7.3
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 213.7 at 40.5 knts
Storm direction: 243.7 at 30.4 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.6 neg: 0.0 tot: 6.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 101.4 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 415.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 415.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 138.4 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.3 stream: 9.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.18
Bulk Rich Number: 0.62
Bulk Shear: 117.96 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 169 20 101 32| 21.1 0.0 21.1|183.1 0.0 183.1 366.1 0.99| 22.0 21.8
1000 188 31 126 28| 17.9 0.0 17.9|334.6 0.0 334.6 334.6 0.97| 21.2 20.5
1500 194 34 135 27| 13.1 0.0 13.1|365.9 0.0 365.9 244.0 0.97| 15.7 15.2
2000 198 36 142 26| 10.3 0.0 10.3|389.4 0.0 389.4 194.7 0.96| 12.8 12.3
2500 202 37 148 25| 8.1 0.0 8.1|413.5 0.0 413.5 165.4 0.90| 11.9 10.7
3000 208 38 155 22| 6.6 0.0 6.6|415.1 0.0 415.1 138.4 0.87| 10.3 9.0
4000 211 39 160 21| 5.0 0.3 5.3|417.5 -0.2 417.3 104.3 0.84| 8.1 6.8
5000 213 41 166 21| 4.0 0.7 4.7|417.5 -6.3 411.1 82.2 0.76| 7.0 5.3
6000 214 40 167 21| 3.3 0.7 4.1|417.5 -54.4 363.1 60.5 0.53| 6.8 3.6
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 78
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 78 hour AVN valid 18Z TUE 9 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 308
1 950 754
2 900 984
SFC 853 1435 13.1 -3.9 30 17.0 5.1 162 11 299.6 300.2 285.2 309.7 3.35
4 850 1464 9.5 -6.1 33 15.6 2.8 163 15 296.1 296.6 283.2 304.7 2.85
5 800 1967 7.7 -9.1 29 16.7 0.8 183 31 299.3 299.8 284.1 306.7 2.41
6 750 2497 6.6 -10.6 28 17.2 -0.3 194 35 303.8 304.2 285.7 310.9 2.27
7 700 3354 1.9 -14.7 28 16.6 -4.0 202 41 304.6 305.0 285.4 310.2 1.75
8 650 3970 0.2 -17.2 26 17.4 -5.7 198 46 309.2 309.5 286.8 314.2 1.53
9 600 4294 -5.2 -22.6 24 17.4 -10.2 196 46 310.1 310.3 286.6 313.5 1.04
10 550 4976 -7.4 -25.4 22 18.0 -12.2 197 44 315.3 315.4 288.2 318.3 0.88
11 500 5711 -12.1 -31.5 18 19.3 -16.3 201 44 318.2 318.4 288.8 320.2 0.55
12 450 6508 -17.7 -37.5 16 19.9 -21.0 206 41 321.0 321.1 289.5 322.3 0.34
13 400 7379 -23.6 -45.9 11 22.3 -26.2 204 32 324.3 324.4 290.2 324.9 0.16
14 350 8340 -31.2 -45.6 23 14.4 -32.6 192 26 326.7 326.7 291.0 327.4 0.18
15 300 9412 -39.9 -51.0 30 11.1 -40.5 190 25 329.1 329.2 291.6 329.6 0.12
16 250 10634 -48.8 -53.6 57 4.8 -49.0 195 27 333.5 333.5 292.7 333.9 0.10
17 200 12063 -59.0 -60.7 81 1.7 -59.0 216 32 339.3 339.4 294.2 339.6 0.05
18 150 13854 -60.3 -79.1 7 18.8 -60.5 222 45 366.2 366.2 299.9 366.2 0.01
19 100 16355 -61.9 -88.9 2 26.9 -62.2 222 40 408.0 408.0 306.3 408.1 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5402.87 m
Freezing level: 647.94 mb = 3983.33 m = 13068.52 ft
Wetbulb zero: 764.16 mb = 2343.35 m = 7688.07 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.65 %
Est. max temperature: 17.89 C = 64.20 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 658.35 mb = 3863.82 m = 12676.41 ft T: 0.52 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.97 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.05 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 472.27 mb = 6142.91 m = 20153.65 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.50 g/kg
Conv temperature: 32.41 C = 90.34 F
Cap Strength: 11.12 C
Lifted Index: 11.99 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.72 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.61 C
Showalter Index: 13.63 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 27.69 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 21.63 C
Cross Totals Index: 6.07 C
K Index: -1.06 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 73.98 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.34 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 31.71 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 7.96 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 12242.73 J/kg
Cap Strength: 11.92 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 621.10 mb = 4153.99 m = 13628.42 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 228 at 30 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 308
1 950 754
2 900 984
3 853 1435 162 11 -3.5 10.7 | 71 27 -25.6 -9.0
4 850 1464 163 15 -4.4 14.4 | 79 27 -26.5 -5.4
5 800 1967 183 31 1.6 31.2 | 119 23 -20.5 11.5
6 750 2497 194 35 8.6 33.6 | 136 19 -13.5 13.9
7 700 3354 202 41 15.6 38.1 | 161 19 -6.5 18.4
8 650 3970 198 46 14.0 44.3 | 162 26 -8.1 24.5
9 600 4294 196 46 12.8 44.1 | 159 26 -9.3 24.3
10 550 4976 197 44 13.0 42.2 | 158 24 -9.1 22.5
11 500 5711 201 44 15.8 41.0 | 163 22 -6.3 21.2
12 450 6508 206 41 17.6 36.5 | 165 17 -4.5 16.8
13 400 7379 204 32 12.8 29.4 | 136 13 -9.3 9.6
14 350 8340 192 26 5.3 25.6 | 109 18 -16.8 5.9
15 300 9412 190 25 4.4 24.6 | 105 18 -17.7 4.9
16 250 10634 195 27 6.8 26.1 | 113 17 -15.3 6.3
17 200 12063 216 32 18.7 26.1 | 152 7 -3.4 6.4
18 150 13854 222 45 30.1 33.2 | 211 16 8.0 13.5
19 100 16355 222 40 26.7 29.9 | 205 11 4.6 10.2
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 198.2 at 39.5 knts
Storm direction: 228.2 at 29.6 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.8 neg: 0.9 tot: 6.8 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.3 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 224.4 neg: -8.8 tot: 215.6 m^2/s^2
ave: 71.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.78
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.8 stream: 6.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.54
Bulk Shear: 58.90 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 175 22 95 24| 20.6 0.0 20.6|137.0 0.0 137.0 274.0 0.98| 21.3 20.9
1000 183 27 110 22| 13.0 0.0 13.0|175.6 0.0 175.6 175.6 0.95| 14.6 13.9
1500 187 30 118 21| 10.2 0.0 10.2|200.9 0.0 200.9 133.9 0.95| 11.5 11.0
2000 191 32 126 20| 8.8 0.0 8.8|222.6 0.0 222.6 111.3 0.95| 9.9 9.3
2500 193 35 135 20| 7.0 1.1 8.1|224.4 0.0 224.4 89.8 0.84| 8.9 7.5
3000 195 38 143 21| 5.8 0.9 6.8|224.4 -8.8 215.6 71.9 0.78| 7.8 6.0
4000 195 39 148 22| 4.3 0.7 5.0|232.9 -11.3 221.6 55.4 0.75| 6.2 4.7
5000 197 40 151 21| 3.3 0.6 3.8|240.5 -11.3 229.2 45.8 0.69| 5.6 3.9
6000 198 40 151 20| 2.7 0.7 3.4|240.5 -43.1 197.4 32.9 0.46| 5.4 2.5
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 84
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 3.5 day AVN valid 0Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 71
1 950 507
2 900 966
SFC 851 1435 14.5 -4.3 27 18.8 5.6 168 7 301.2 301.8 285.7 311.1 3.25
4 850 1449 15.2 -6.2 22 21.3 5.4 180 11 302.0 302.6 285.6 310.8 2.83
5 800 1959 11.8 -7.9 24 19.7 3.2 192 23 303.8 304.3 286.0 312.0 2.64
6 750 2494 4.2 -9.4 36 13.6 -1.3 200 27 301.1 301.6 284.9 308.9 2.49
7 700 3055 -1.2 -10.7 48 9.6 -4.8 209 30 301.2 301.6 284.8 308.6 2.41
8 650 3645 -5.4 -12.4 58 7.0 -7.9 223 39 302.8 303.3 285.3 309.9 2.26
9 600 4274 -8.3 -16.2 53 7.9 -10.8 209 48 306.5 306.8 286.1 312.3 1.80
10 550 4949 -12.6 -20.7 51 8.1 -14.8 200 52 309.1 309.4 286.6 313.5 1.33
11 500 5676 -14.5 -22.4 51 7.9 -16.6 197 57 315.3 315.6 288.6 319.6 1.27
12 450 6468 -18.4 -24.5 59 6.1 -19.8 198 56 320.2 320.4 290.0 324.2 1.17
13 400 7339 -23.5 -27.5 69 4.0 -24.4 201 51 324.5 324.7 291.2 328.0 1.00
14 350 8303 -29.8 -30.8 91 1.0 -30.0 216 53 328.5 328.7 292.2 331.6 0.84
15 300 9382 -38.4 -38.8 96 0.4 -38.4 219 52 331.3 331.4 292.5 332.9 0.44
16 250 10610 -47.9 -48.1 97 0.3 -47.9 214 49 334.9 334.9 293.2 335.7 0.20
17 200 12041 -59.8 -60.1 97 0.3 -59.9 224 61 338.0 338.0 293.9 338.3 0.06
18 150 13825 -60.0 -82.5 4 22.5 -60.2 217 63 366.6 366.6 299.9 366.7 0.00
19 100 16352 -58.9 -86.5 2 27.6 -59.2 225 42 413.9 413.9 307.0 413.9 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5605.04 m
Freezing level: 711.02 mb = 2930.97 m = 9615.92 ft
Wetbulb zero: 764.35 mb = 2336.76 m = 7666.46 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.19 %
Est. max temperature: 14.48 C = 58.06 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 639.86 mb = 3768.81 m = 12364.72 ft T: -5.98 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.09 C/km
ThetaE index: 3.37 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 551.07 mb = 4933.58 m = 16186.10 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.65 g/kg
Conv temperature: 22.01 C = 71.62 F
Cap Strength: 3.71 C
Lifted Index: 7.19 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.69 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: -1.36 C
Showalter Index: 7.31 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 38.05 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 29.70 C
Cross Totals Index: 8.35 C
K Index: 13.97 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 77.74 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.80 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 45.00 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 9.49 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10712.07 J/kg
Cap Strength: 7.13 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 601.34 mb = 4256.24 m = 13963.88 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 233 at 32 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 71
1 950 507
2 900 966
3 851 1435 168 7 -1.4 6.4 | 64 30 -27.0 -13.1
4 850 1449 180 11 -0.1 10.6 | 71 27 -25.7 -9.0
5 800 1959 192 23 4.9 22.5 | 98 21 -20.7 3.0
6 750 2494 200 27 9.2 25.1 | 109 17 -16.3 5.6
7 700 3055 209 30 14.2 26.0 | 120 13 -11.3 6.5
8 650 3645 223 39 26.7 28.2 | 187 9 1.1 8.6
9 600 4274 209 48 23.1 41.6 | 174 22 -2.4 22.0
10 550 4949 200 52 18.0 48.6 | 165 30 -7.6 29.1
11 500 5676 197 57 16.6 54.1 | 165 36 -9.0 34.5
12 450 6468 198 56 17.6 53.2 | 167 35 -7.9 33.6
13 400 7339 201 51 18.7 47.5 | 166 29 -6.9 28.0
14 350 8303 216 53 30.9 42.9 | 193 24 5.3 23.3
15 300 9382 219 52 32.3 40.3 | 198 22 6.8 20.7
16 250 10610 214 49 27.7 40.9 | 186 21 2.2 21.4
17 200 12041 224 61 42.4 44.5 | 214 30 16.8 24.9
18 150 13825 217 63 38.2 50.0 | 203 33 12.7 30.5
19 100 16352 225 42 30.1 29.6 | 204 11 4.5 10.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 202.6 at 42.9 knts
Storm direction: 232.6 at 32.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.4 neg: 2.6 tot: 8.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 107.5 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 156.6 neg: -19.4 tot: 137.3 m^2/s^2
ave: 45.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.51
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 9.6 stream: 4.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.45
Bulk Shear: 99.95 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 188 16 82 24| 17.1 0.0 17.1| 94.2 0.0 94.2 188.4 0.85| 17.2 14.6
1000 193 20 91 21| 10.8 0.0 10.8|113.5 0.0 113.5 113.5 0.82| 11.2 9.2
1500 197 23 97 19| 8.3 0.0 8.3|124.5 0.0 124.5 83.0 0.78| 9.1 7.0
2000 202 25 103 17| 8.2 0.0 8.2|146.4 0.0 146.4 73.2 0.79| 9.1 7.2
2500 207 28 113 14| 6.5 1.5 8.1|156.6 -3.7 153.0 61.2 0.68| 9.5 6.5
3000 208 31 126 13| 5.4 2.6 8.1|156.6 -19.4 137.3 45.8 0.51| 9.6 4.9
4000 206 37 144 17| 4.1 3.2 7.3|156.9 -40.1 116.8 29.2 0.38| 8.5 3.3
5000 203 41 152 20| 3.3 2.7 6.0|163.8 -40.6 123.3 24.7 0.38| 7.1 2.7
6000 203 43 156 22| 2.6 2.3 4.9|172.8 -42.6 130.2 21.7 0.36| 6.6 2.3
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 90
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 90 hour AVN valid 6Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 80
1 950 515
2 900 970
SFC 851 1435 9.6 -4.8 36 14.4 3.2 179 5 296.1 296.7 283.6 305.5 3.14
4 850 1448 11.3 -4.9 32 16.3 4.0 195 20 298.0 298.6 284.4 307.5 3.12
5 800 2215 7.9 -10.5 26 18.4 0.5 204 33 299.5 299.9 283.8 306.2 2.14
6 750 2484 2.9 -11.6 33 14.5 -2.6 204 40 299.7 300.1 283.9 306.2 2.09
7 700 3333 -2.2 -11.2 50 9.0 -5.5 203 49 300.1 300.5 284.3 307.3 2.32
8 650 3631 -6.6 -11.9 66 5.3 -8.5 200 56 301.5 301.9 284.9 308.8 2.36
9 600 4257 -11.0 -14.8 73 3.8 -12.2 201 59 303.4 303.8 285.2 309.8 2.02
10 550 4925 -14.0 -15.4 90 1.3 -14.5 208 62 307.5 307.9 286.8 314.2 2.10
11 500 5649 -15.5 -16.1 95 0.6 -15.7 212 53 314.2 314.6 289.1 321.3 2.17
12 450 6440 -18.5 -19.8 90 1.2 -18.8 206 51 320.0 320.3 290.6 326.0 1.77
13 400 7310 -24.0 -25.5 87 1.5 -24.3 209 60 323.8 324.1 291.2 328.0 1.20
14 350 8270 -31.4 -32.1 94 0.7 -31.5 214 75 326.4 326.6 291.5 329.1 0.74
15 300 9341 -40.4 -40.9 95 0.5 -40.5 207 80 328.4 328.5 291.6 329.7 0.36
16 250 10560 -48.9 -50.4 85 1.4 -49.0 216 87 333.3 333.4 292.8 333.9 0.15
17 200 11990 -59.2 -60.7 83 1.5 -59.2 212 78 339.0 339.1 294.1 339.3 0.05
18 150 13786 -57.1 -85.1 2 28.0 -57.3 217 67 371.8 371.8 300.9 371.8 0.00
19 100 16348 -57.3 -85.3 2 28.0 -57.7 218 40 417.0 417.0 307.4 417.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5568.76 m
Freezing level: 721.34 mb = 2970.61 m = 9745.99 ft
Wetbulb zero: 791.19 mb = 2261.51 m = 7419.55 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 60.76 %
Est. max temperature: 13.44 C = 56.19 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 682.72 mb = 3433.34 m = 11264.12 ft T: -3.65 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.76 C/km
ThetaE index: 1.31 C Layer 800.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 552.93 mb = 4884.57 m = 16025.31 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.38 g/kg
Conv temperature: 20.24 C = 68.43 F
Cap Strength: 4.95 C
Lifted Index: 9.07 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.70 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.83 C
Showalter Index: 8.45 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 37.42 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 26.84 C
Cross Totals Index: 10.58 C
K Index: 12.90 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 151.98 Risk: None
Energy Index: 2.80 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 11.13 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 4.72 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11317.68 J/kg
Cap Strength: 8.40 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 617.74 mb = 4028.99 m = 13218.31 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 235 at 38 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 80
1 950 515
2 900 970
3 851 1435 179 5 -0.1 5.4 | 63 35 -31.5 -16.2
4 850 1448 195 20 5.3 19.0 | 84 26 -26.2 -2.6
5 800 2215 204 33 13.6 30.5 | 116 20 -17.9 8.8
6 750 2484 204 40 16.3 36.7 | 135 21 -15.2 15.1
7 700 3333 203 49 19.3 44.8 | 152 26 -12.2 23.1
8 650 3631 200 56 18.6 52.4 | 157 33 -12.9 30.8
9 600 4257 201 59 21.6 55.3 | 164 35 -9.9 33.7
10 550 4925 208 62 28.8 55.0 | 175 33 -2.7 33.4
11 500 5649 212 53 27.7 45.1 | 171 24 -3.8 23.5
12 450 6440 206 51 22.6 45.4 | 160 25 -8.9 23.7
13 400 7310 209 60 29.4 52.4 | 176 31 -2.1 30.7
14 350 8270 214 75 41.3 62.4 | 194 42 9.9 40.8
15 300 9341 207 80 35.9 71.0 | 185 50 4.4 49.4
16 250 10560 216 87 51.7 70.0 | 203 52 20.2 48.4
17 200 11990 212 78 41.3 66.3 | 192 46 9.9 44.6
18 150 13786 217 67 40.2 53.9 | 195 33 8.8 32.3
19 100 16348 218 40 24.6 31.5 | 145 12 -6.9 9.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 205.5 at 50.9 knts
Storm direction: 235.5 at 38.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.4 neg: 3.2 tot: 9.6 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 103.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 317.8 neg: 0.0 tot: 317.8 m^2/s^2
ave: 105.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.80
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.0 stream: 7.9 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.02
Bulk Rich Number: 0.11
Bulk Shear: 100.81 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 199 24 92 24| 24.1 0.0 24.1|139.1 0.0 139.1 278.3 0.82| 24.5 20.0
1000 202 31 109 21| 17.5 0.0 17.5|195.3 0.0 195.3 195.3 0.86| 17.8 15.3
1500 203 34 118 21| 11.7 2.0 13.7|225.4 0.0 225.4 150.3 0.87| 13.8 12.0
2000 203 38 128 21| 8.8 3.2 11.9|253.7 0.0 253.7 126.9 0.83| 12.1 10.1
2500 202 43 139 24| 7.0 3.9 10.9|283.0 0.0 283.0 113.2 0.79| 11.1 8.8
3000 202 45 145 25| 6.4 3.2 9.6|317.8 0.0 317.8 105.9 0.80| 10.0 7.9
4000 204 49 153 26| 4.4 2.4 6.8|364.2 -10.4 353.8 88.4 0.71| 9.0 6.4
5000 205 50 156 26| 3.5 1.6 5.1|364.2 -47.5 316.8 63.4 0.57| 8.0 4.6
6000 205 51 159 26| 3.9 1.3 5.3|436.2 -47.5 388.8 64.8 0.60| 7.7 4.6
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 96
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4 day AVN valid 12Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 300
1 950 742
2 900 1204
SFC 851 1680 6.4 1.8 73 4.6 4.1 166 5 292.7 293.7 284.4 307.6 5.12
4 850 1688 7.0 1.5 68 5.6 4.3 175 14 293.5 294.4 284.6 308.1 5.01
5 800 2198 4.8 -0.9 66 5.7 2.1 206 26 296.2 297.0 285.1 309.4 4.46
6 750 2736 1.9 -1.6 78 3.5 0.3 211 35 298.7 299.5 286.1 312.2 4.54
7 700 3303 -2.7 -3.5 94 0.8 -3.1 207 37 299.5 300.3 286.1 312.2 4.22
8 650 3905 -6.4 -6.8 97 0.4 -6.6 202 41 301.7 302.3 286.2 312.5 3.53
9 600 4549 -10.0 -10.3 98 0.3 -10.1 204 46 304.6 305.1 286.6 313.7 2.92
10 550 5242 -13.0 -13.2 98 0.3 -13.0 208 55 308.7 309.2 287.6 316.7 2.51
11 500 5609 -18.1 -18.3 98 0.2 -18.1 208 56 311.0 311.3 287.7 316.9 1.80
12 450 6386 -24.4 -25.2 93 0.8 -24.5 205 62 312.6 312.8 287.5 316.3 1.10
13 400 7233 -30.8 -32.3 86 1.5 -31.0 199 69 314.9 315.1 287.8 317.1 0.63
14 350 8166 -37.0 -47.2 34 10.2 -37.7 201 82 318.8 318.8 288.5 319.4 0.15
15 300 9223 -41.4 -54.2 24 12.8 -42.0 206 102 327.0 327.1 291.0 327.4 0.08
16 250 10440 -49.2 -57.7 36 8.5 -49.4 206 106 333.0 333.0 292.6 333.2 0.06
17 200 11875 -55.8 -69.4 17 13.7 -56.0 207 100 344.4 344.4 295.4 344.5 0.02
18 150 13722 -53.6 -82.4 2 28.8 -54.1 218 65 377.6 377.6 301.9 377.7 0.00
19 100 16325 -54.9 -83.4 2 28.5 -55.5 213 35 421.6 421.6 307.9 421.6 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5308.12 m
Freezing level: 729.24 mb = 2971.46 m = 9748.75 ft
Wetbulb zero: 746.20 mb = 2777.81 m = 9113.44 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 89.28 %
Est. max temperature: 12.81 C = 55.06 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 793.15 mb = 2269.70 m = 7446.45 ft T: 4.39 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.68 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.05 C Layer 700.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 705.18 mb = 3242.59 m = 10638.30 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.62 g/kg
Conv temperature: 12.74 C = 54.93 F
Cap Strength: 4.00 C
Lifted Index: 4.32 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 12.45 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 1.50 C
Showalter Index: 5.41 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 44.71 C Risk: Scattered moderate thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 25.13 C
Cross Totals Index: 19.58 C
K Index: 25.80 Risk: 40-60 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 101.44 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.19 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 22.73 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 6.74 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 10107.00 J/kg
Cap Strength: 4.26 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 738.51 mb = 2862.94 m = 9392.73 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 235 at 37 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 300
1 950 742
2 900 1204
3 851 1680 166 5 -1.1 4.6 | 62 35 -31.1 -16.8
4 850 1688 175 14 -1.1 13.8 | 76 32 -31.1 -7.6
5 800 2198 206 26 11.3 23.1 | 95 19 -18.7 1.8
6 750 2736 211 35 18.4 30.2 | 127 15 -11.6 8.9
7 700 3303 207 37 16.7 32.7 | 130 17 -13.3 11.3
8 650 3905 202 41 15.5 37.5 | 138 22 -14.5 16.1
9 600 4549 204 46 18.6 42.5 | 152 24 -11.4 21.2
10 550 5242 208 55 25.6 48.6 | 171 28 -4.4 27.2
11 500 5609 208 56 26.4 49.4 | 173 28 -3.6 28.0
12 450 6386 205 62 26.3 56.1 | 174 35 -3.7 34.8
13 400 7233 199 69 22.8 65.2 | 171 44 -7.2 43.9
14 350 8166 201 82 29.8 76.2 | 180 55 -0.2 54.8
15 300 9223 206 102 45.1 91.2 | 192 71 15.1 69.8
16 250 10440 206 106 46.0 95.3 | 192 76 16.0 74.0
17 200 11875 207 100 46.1 88.8 | 193 69 16.1 67.5
18 150 13722 218 65 40.2 51.4 | 199 32 10.2 30.0
19 100 16325 213 35 18.9 28.9 | 124 13 -11.1 7.6
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 204.5 at 49.1 knts
Storm direction: 234.5 at 36.8 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 6.2 neg: 1.7 tot: 8.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.0 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 233.1 neg: 0.0 tot: 233.1 m^2/s^2
ave: 77.7 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.73
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 6.3 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.03
Bulk Rich Number: 0.19
Bulk Shear: 120.57 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 194 19 84 25| 22.5 0.0 22.5|132.4 0.0 132.4 264.8 0.70| 25.0 17.4
1000 203 25 94 20| 16.1 0.0 16.1|169.0 0.0 169.0 169.0 0.75| 17.4 13.0
1500 206 28 103 18| 10.7 0.9 11.6|176.0 0.0 176.0 117.3 0.73| 12.7 9.3
2000 206 31 111 18| 8.0 1.6 9.7|185.1 0.0 185.1 92.5 0.71| 10.5 7.4
2500 205 33 117 18| 6.4 2.1 8.5|203.6 0.0 203.6 81.4 0.71| 9.3 6.6
3000 205 35 124 18| 6.2 1.7 8.0|233.1 0.0 233.1 77.7 0.73| 8.6 6.3
4000 206 41 142 20| 5.8 1.3 7.1|287.6 0.0 287.6 71.9 0.75| 7.7 5.7
5000 206 45 151 22| 4.7 2.0 6.7|292.7 -6.5 286.2 57.2 0.65| 7.1 4.6
6000 205 49 158 25| 4.4 2.2 6.6|338.3 -22.2 316.2 52.7 0.57| 7.0 4.0
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 102
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 102 hour AVN valid 18Z WED 10 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 351
1 950 791
2 900 1017
SFC 855 1435 5.5 3.5 87 2.0 4.5 272 5 291.4 292.4 284.5 308.0 5.76
4 850 1487 3.0 0.8 85 2.2 2.0 275 6 289.3 290.1 282.5 302.9 4.76
5 800 1979 -0.8 -2.8 86 2.1 -1.7 277 14 290.3 291.0 282.0 301.6 3.88
6 750 2494 -2.8 -5.1 84 2.3 -3.7 271 18 293.6 294.2 283.0 303.9 3.49
7 700 3037 -7.1 -9.5 83 2.4 -7.9 271 21 294.7 295.1 282.4 302.6 2.66
8 650 3610 -12.9 -14.4 89 1.5 -13.3 270 24 294.3 294.7 281.4 300.2 1.93
9 600 4221 -16.7 -18.4 87 1.7 -17.1 260 26 296.8 297.0 282.0 301.4 1.49
10 550 4874 -18.5 -21.6 76 3.1 -19.2 234 25 302.1 302.4 283.8 306.1 1.23
11 500 5579 -23.0 -24.4 88 1.5 -23.2 207 34 305.1 305.3 284.8 308.5 1.06
12 450 6343 -28.2 -28.7 95 0.5 -28.3 195 45 307.8 307.9 285.5 310.4 0.79
13 400 7175 -35.4 -35.8 96 0.4 -35.4 188 44 309.0 309.1 285.5 310.5 0.45
14 350 8089 -42.6 -44.2 85 1.6 -42.8 199 36 311.2 311.3 286.1 312.0 0.22
15 300 9124 -43.8 -64.9 8 21.1 -44.4 230 35 323.6 323.6 289.9 323.7 0.02
16 250 10346 -44.8 -64.9 9 20.1 -45.4 254 41 339.4 339.4 294.2 339.5 0.02
17 200 11834 -46.2 -76.8 2 30.6 -46.9 248 45 359.6 359.6 298.6 359.6 0.01
18 150 13720 -52.4 -81.5 2 29.1 -52.9 234 48 379.8 379.8 302.2 379.8 0.00
19 100 16314 -55.6 -83.9 2 28.3 -56.1 219 41 420.3 420.3 307.7 420.3 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5227.78 m
Freezing level: 810.20 mb = 1878.27 m = 6162.23 ft
Wetbulb zero: 822.90 mb = 1749.79 m = 5740.70 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 84.35 %
Est. max temperature: 8.52 C = 47.33 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 829.18 mb = 1688.09 m = 5538.30 ft T: 1.45 C
700-500 lapse rate: 6.25 C/km
ThetaE index: 6.39 C Layer 850.0- 750.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 746.39 mb = 2532.29 m = 8307.92 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 4.09 g/kg
Conv temperature: 7.66 C = 45.79 F
Cap Strength: 2.97 C
Lifted Index: 4.22 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 15.00 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.87 C
Showalter Index: 3.98 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 49.67 C Risk: Scattered heavy thunderstorms
Vertical Totals Index: 25.93 C
Cross Totals Index: 23.74 C
K Index: 24.30 Risk: 20-40 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 69.23 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.10 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 37.13 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.62 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 44.22 J/kg
Cap Strength: 3.99 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 778.33 mb = 2197.97 m = 7211.11 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 673.33 mb = 3337.41 m = 10949.38 ft
Equ Level (EL): 593.33 mb = 4304.59 m = 14122.49 ft
B at Equ Level: 36.58 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 543.33 mb = 4964.41 m = 16287.23 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 254 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 351
1 950 791
2 900 1017
3 855 1435 272 5 4.6 -0.2 | 69 17 -16.0 -6.0
4 850 1487 275 6 6.3 -0.5 | 66 16 -14.2 -6.3
5 800 1979 277 14 13.7 -1.7 | 42 10 -6.8 -7.5
6 750 2494 271 18 17.9 -0.4 | 23 7 -2.6 -6.2
7 700 3037 271 21 21.5 -0.2 | 351 6 1.0 -6.0
8 650 3610 270 24 23.6 -0.1 | 333 7 3.1 -5.9
9 600 4221 260 26 26.0 4.5 | 283 6 5.5 -1.3
10 550 4874 234 25 20.4 15.0 | 180 9 -0.1 9.2
11 500 5579 207 34 15.2 30.1 | 168 25 -5.3 24.3
12 450 6343 195 45 11.4 43.2 | 166 38 -9.1 37.4
13 400 7175 188 44 6.1 43.2 | 159 40 -14.4 37.3
14 350 8089 199 36 11.7 33.7 | 162 29 -8.8 27.9
15 300 9124 230 35 26.8 22.6 | 200 18 6.3 16.8
16 250 10346 254 41 39.0 11.2 | 254 19 18.5 5.4
17 200 11834 248 45 41.5 16.9 | 242 24 21.0 11.1
18 150 13720 234 48 38.5 28.2 | 219 29 17.9 22.4
19 100 16314 219 41 26.0 31.7 | 192 26 5.5 25.9
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 224.2 at 28.4 knts
Storm direction: 254.2 at 21.3 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 1.5 neg: 2.6 tot: 4.1 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 169.9 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 0.0 neg: -49.0 tot: -49.0 m^2/s^2
ave: -16.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.82
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.9 stream: -4.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.50
Bulk Shear: 75.00 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 276 9 59 13| 8.9 0.0 8.9| 0.0 -19.3 -19.3 -38.6 -0.64| 8.9 -5.7
1000 275 12 50 11| 4.4 2.3 6.7| 0.0 -26.3 -26.3 -26.3 -0.64| 6.8 -4.4
1500 273 15 41 9| 3.0 2.7 5.7| 0.0 -31.6 -31.6 -21.0 -0.70| 5.7 -4.0
2000 272 17 32 8| 2.2 2.6 4.8| 0.0 -35.0 -35.0 -17.5 -0.73| 4.8 -3.5
2500 271 18 22 7| 1.8 2.6 4.3| 0.0 -40.2 -40.2 -16.1 -0.77| 4.5 -3.5
3000 269 19 12 5| 1.5 2.6 4.1| 0.0 -49.0 -49.0 -16.3 -0.82| 4.9 -4.0
4000 256 21 333 1| 1.1 3.7 4.8| 0.0 -71.3 -71.3 -17.8 -0.66| 6.3 -4.2
5000 238 25 186 7| 0.9 4.6 5.5| 0.6 -95.1 -94.5 -18.9 -0.53| 6.9 -3.6
6000 224 28 177 15| 0.8 3.9 4.7| 7.4-139.0-131.7 -21.9 -0.52| 6.4 -3.3
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 108
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 4.5 day AVN valid 0Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 166
1 950 600
2 900 1052
SFC 859 1435 8.4 0.8 58 7.7 4.6 288 2 294.0 294.9 284.5 307.8 4.70
4 850 1525 5.0 -2.4 59 7.4 1.7 280 5 291.4 292.1 282.4 302.4 3.77
5 800 2020 2.6 -2.0 72 4.6 0.5 271 7 293.9 294.7 283.8 306.1 4.14
6 750 2538 -4.5 -6.0 89 1.5 -5.0 263 12 291.7 292.3 281.9 301.3 3.26
7 700 3082 -6.1 -11.8 64 5.8 -8.1 270 15 295.8 296.1 282.4 302.5 2.20
8 650 3659 -10.6 -19.3 49 8.7 -12.9 280 17 297.0 297.2 281.7 301.0 1.27
9 600 4274 -14.4 -31.7 22 17.3 -17.4 286 24 299.4 299.5 281.7 300.9 0.45
10 550 4933 -17.9 -37.9 16 20.0 -20.7 286 31 302.9 302.9 282.9 303.8 0.27
11 500 5645 -19.3 -43.1 10 23.8 -22.2 289 36 309.6 309.6 285.4 310.2 0.17
12 450 6426 -20.9 -40.1 16 19.2 -23.6 297 47 316.9 317.0 288.1 317.9 0.26
13 400 7290 -24.6 -35.9 34 11.3 -26.3 299 58 323.0 323.0 290.2 324.6 0.45
14 350 8247 -32.5 -47.6 21 15.1 -33.8 292 67 324.9 324.9 290.4 325.5 0.15
15 300 9312 -41.3 -48.1 48 6.8 -41.7 290 79 327.2 327.2 291.1 327.8 0.16
16 250 10526 -50.5 -55.4 56 4.8 -50.7 284 90 331.0 331.0 292.0 331.3 0.08
17 200 11947 -58.6 -62.7 59 4.1 -58.7 282 83 339.9 340.0 294.3 340.1 0.04
18 150 13759 -56.6 -84.7 2 28.1 -56.9 259 49 372.5 372.5 301.0 372.5 0.00
19 100 16322 -56.1 -84.3 2 28.2 -56.5 242 34 419.4 419.4 307.6 419.4 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5478.63 m
Freezing level: 781.46 mb = 2212.20 m = 7257.78 ft
Wetbulb zero: 795.11 mb = 2069.47 m = 6789.52 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 45.94 %
Est. max temperature: 9.31 C = 48.76 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 764.37 mb = 2385.72 m = 7827.08 ft T: -2.37 C
700-500 lapse rate: 5.14 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.37 C Layer 850.0- 800.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 756.54 mb = 2468.25 m = 8097.82 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.91 g/kg
Conv temperature: 6.51 C = 43.71 F
Cap Strength: 2.48 C
Lifted Index: 6.75 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 16.36 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 0.96 C
Showalter Index: 8.03 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 41.15 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 24.27 C
Cross Totals Index: 16.87 C
K Index: 16.13 Risk: < 20 % chance of thunderstorms
Sweat Index: 45.93 Risk: None
Energy Index: 1.62 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 7.87 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 3.97 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 0.17 J/kg
Cap Strength: 6.08 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 747.72 mb = 2561.95 m = 8405.23 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): 742.72 mb = 2614.84 m = 8578.77 ft
Equ Level (EL): 722.72 mb = 2830.05 m = 9284.81 ft
B at Equ Level: 7.64 J/kg
Max Parcel Lev (MPL): 692.72 mb = 3163.23 m = 10377.93 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 319 at 21 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 166
1 950 600
2 900 1052
3 859 1435 288 2 2.4 -0.8 | 143 19 -11.3 15.2
4 850 1525 280 5 5.1 -0.9 | 151 17 -8.5 15.1
5 800 2020 271 7 7.4 -0.2 | 158 17 -6.2 15.8
6 750 2538 263 12 11.6 1.3 | 173 17 -2.0 17.3
7 700 3082 270 15 14.9 0.0 | 184 16 1.2 16.0
8 650 3659 280 17 16.7 -3.1 | 194 13 3.1 12.9
9 600 4274 286 24 23.4 -6.8 | 227 13 9.8 9.2
10 550 4933 286 31 29.5 -8.5 | 245 18 15.9 7.4
11 500 5645 289 36 33.6 -11.6 | 258 20 19.9 4.4
12 450 6426 297 47 41.8 -20.8 | 280 29 28.1 -4.9
13 400 7290 299 58 50.3 -28.1 | 288 39 36.6 -12.1
14 350 8247 292 67 62.5 -24.7 | 280 50 48.9 -8.7
15 300 9312 290 79 74.3 -26.8 | 280 62 60.7 -10.9
16 250 10526 284 90 87.3 -22.3 | 275 74 73.7 -6.3
17 200 11947 282 83 81.5 -17.2 | 271 68 67.9 -1.2
18 150 13759 259 49 48.3 9.6 | 234 43 34.7 25.6
19 100 16322 242 34 30.2 16.0 | 207 36 16.5 32.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 289.5 at 28.0 knts
Storm direction: 319.5 at 21.0 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.8 neg: 1.5 tot: 4.3 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 88.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 95.4 neg: 0.0 tot: 95.4 m^2/s^2
ave: 31.8 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.91
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 4.4 stream: 4.0 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.00
Bulk Rich Number: 0.12
Bulk Shear: 66.68 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 277 6 153 17| 0.0 4.8 4.8| 19.5 0.0 19.5 39.0 0.88| 4.9 4.3
1000 271 7 158 17| 0.0 4.4 4.4| 37.2 0.0 37.2 37.2 0.93| 4.5 4.2
1500 269 9 164 17| 1.1 2.9 4.1| 51.7 0.0 51.7 34.4 0.93| 4.2 3.9
2000 270 11 169 16| 1.5 2.2 3.7| 61.2 0.0 61.2 30.6 0.89| 3.9 3.5
2500 273 12 174 15| 2.2 1.8 3.9| 76.2 0.0 76.2 30.5 0.89| 4.1 3.7
3000 277 14 181 14| 2.8 1.5 4.3| 95.4 0.0 95.4 31.8 0.91| 4.4 4.0
4000 281 18 199 13| 2.6 1.7 4.2|124.6 0.0 124.6 31.1 0.87| 4.4 3.9
5000 285 23 220 13| 3.4 1.3 4.8|191.2 0.0 191.2 38.2 0.84| 5.0 4.2
6000 289 28 243 14| 3.4 1.6 5.0|231.6 -6.4 225.2 37.5 0.73| 5.2 3.8
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 114
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 114 hour AVN valid 6Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 190
1 950 839
2 900 1295
SFC 860 1676 2.3 -0.4 82 2.7 1.1 121 3 287.6 288.4 281.3 299.9 4.32
4 850 1776 5.1 -1.1 64 6.3 2.2 160 10 291.5 292.3 282.8 303.6 4.14
5 800 2283 3.1 -1.9 69 5.1 0.8 178 13 294.5 295.2 284.1 306.7 4.15
6 750 2815 -2.8 -7.5 70 4.7 -4.6 199 14 293.5 294.1 282.3 302.2 2.90
7 700 3379 -3.7 -23.9 19 20.2 -8.9 218 15 298.4 298.5 281.7 300.9 0.79
8 650 3981 -7.1 -31.3 13 24.2 -12.1 228 15 300.9 301.0 282.3 302.4 0.43
9 600 4628 -9.0 -39.3 7 30.3 -14.1 240 21 305.7 305.7 284.0 306.5 0.21
10 550 4972 -9.9 -39.5 7 29.6 -15.0 254 22 312.4 312.4 286.5 313.2 0.23
11 500 5706 -11.1 -30.6 18 19.5 -15.4 265 24 319.6 319.7 289.3 321.7 0.60
12 450 6505 -17.3 -29.7 33 12.3 -20.0 262 27 321.5 321.6 290.0 324.0 0.73
13 400 7375 -24.5 -33.9 41 9.4 -26.1 275 28 323.1 323.3 290.3 325.1 0.54
14 350 8333 -31.6 -32.5 92 0.9 -31.7 275 38 326.2 326.3 291.4 328.8 0.71
15 300 9404 -40.2 -40.4 99 0.1 -40.2 272 46 328.6 328.7 291.7 330.1 0.38
16 250 10619 -50.6 -50.9 97 0.3 -50.6 266 58 330.9 330.9 292.1 331.5 0.14
17 200 12032 -61.9 -62.5 93 0.6 -61.9 275 63 334.7 334.7 293.0 334.9 0.04
18 150 13810 -60.9 -78.8 8 17.9 -61.1 274 58 365.1 365.1 299.7 365.1 0.01
19 100 16339 -59.4 -86.9 2 27.5 -59.7 250 35 413.0 413.0 306.9 413.0 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5516.36 m
Freezing level: 773.53 mb = 2564.39 m = 8413.25 ft
Wetbulb zero: 792.52 mb = 2360.16 m = 7743.20 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 29.88 %
Est. max temperature: 11.67 C = 53.01 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 824.58 mb = 2029.84 m = 6659.49 ft T: 4.13 C
700-500 lapse rate: 3.16 C/km
ThetaE index: 5.78 C Layer 750.0- 650.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 685.16 mb = 3553.18 m = 11657.28 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 3.94 g/kg
Conv temperature: 13.35 C = 56.03 F
Cap Strength: 10.23 C
Lifted Index: 14.70 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 17.09 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 3.12 C
Showalter Index: 15.46 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 26.11 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.19 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.92 C
K Index: -5.12 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 43.04 Risk: None
Energy Index: 3.16 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 14.59 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 5.40 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 11708.73 J/kg
Cap Strength: 14.09 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 746.03 mb = 2858.24 m = 9377.33 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 277 at 15 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 190
1 950 839
2 900 1295
3 860 1676 121 3 -2.8 1.7 | 102 18 -17.9 3.6
4 850 1776 160 10 -3.3 9.1 | 121 21 -18.4 11.0
5 800 2283 178 13 -0.4 12.7 | 134 21 -15.4 14.7
6 750 2815 199 14 4.6 13.5 | 146 19 -10.4 15.4
7 700 3379 218 15 9.4 11.8 | 158 15 -5.7 13.8
8 650 3981 228 15 11.5 10.3 | 164 13 -3.5 12.2
9 600 4628 240 21 17.9 10.4 | 193 13 2.9 12.3
10 550 4972 254 22 21.5 6.0 | 219 10 6.5 8.0
11 500 5706 265 24 23.6 2.1 | 244 9 8.5 4.1
12 450 6505 262 27 26.2 3.9 | 242 13 11.2 5.8
13 400 7375 275 28 27.6 -2.3 | 271 13 12.6 -0.3
14 350 8333 275 38 37.5 -3.5 | 274 23 22.5 -1.5
15 300 9404 272 46 46.2 -1.7 | 270 31 31.2 0.2
16 250 10619 266 58 57.5 3.7 | 262 43 42.4 5.6
17 200 12032 275 63 62.5 -5.7 | 275 48 47.5 -3.8
18 150 13810 274 58 58.3 -3.8 | 272 43 43.2 -1.8
19 100 16339 250 35 32.5 12.0 | 231 22 17.5 14.0
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 247.4 at 20.2 knts
Storm direction: 277.4 at 15.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.9 neg: 0.0 tot: 3.9 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 94.7 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 128.7 neg: 0.0 tot: 128.7 m^2/s^2
ave: 42.9 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.87
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 5.5 stream: 4.8 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.01
Bulk Rich Number: 0.24
Bulk Shear: 59.66 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 166 10 124 21| 10.8 0.0 10.8| 55.5 0.0 55.5 111.0 0.93| 11.5 10.7
1000 177 12 131 21| 6.8 0.0 6.8| 78.7 0.0 78.7 78.7 0.92| 8.2 7.6
1500 187 13 137 20| 5.2 0.0 5.2| 94.6 0.0 94.6 63.1 0.88| 7.0 6.2
2000 196 13 142 19| 4.2 0.0 4.2|102.5 0.0 102.5 51.2 0.84| 6.1 5.1
2500 204 14 147 17| 3.8 0.0 3.8|111.4 0.0 111.4 44.6 0.84| 5.5 4.7
3000 212 15 153 16| 3.9 0.0 3.9|128.7 0.0 128.7 42.9 0.87| 5.5 4.8
4000 230 17 171 13| 3.4 0.0 3.4|152.7 0.0 152.7 38.2 0.88| 5.3 4.7
5000 240 19 185 11| 2.9 0.2 3.0|157.0 -1.0 156.0 31.2 0.82| 4.7 3.9
6000 247 20 200 10| 2.8 0.2 2.9|174.7 -1.0 173.7 29.0 0.80| 4.6 3.7
Location: KBKE Forecast Period: 120
Generate WXP Forecast Thermodynamic Diagram/Sounding
Plymouth State Weather Center
Date: 5 day AVN valid 12Z THU 11 OCT 07
Station: KBKE
Latitude: 44.83
Longitude: -117.82
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W
mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 177
1 950 602
2 900 1046
SFC 858 1435 1.8 -1.5 79 3.3 0.3 147 5 287.2 287.9 280.7 298.7 3.98
4 850 1511 3.4 -4.0 58 7.4 0.3 148 10 289.7 290.3 281.1 299.4 3.33
5 800 2260 2.1 -6.9 51 9.1 -1.5 182 23 293.4 293.9 282.1 301.9 2.84
6 750 2524 -0.7 -13.7 37 13.0 -5.1 201 23 295.8 296.1 281.8 301.3 1.76
7 700 3075 -2.1 -17.9 29 15.8 -7.0 219 19 300.2 300.4 283.2 304.4 1.33
8 650 3661 -4.1 -31.4 10 27.3 -10.1 234 21 304.4 304.4 283.7 305.8 0.43
9 600 4290 -5.2 -44.3 3 39.1 -11.8 246 28 310.1 310.2 285.5 310.6 0.12
10 550 4969 -8.6 -20.5 38 11.8 -12.2 241 30 313.8 314.1 288.2 318.4 1.36
11 500 5701 -13.1 -14.3 91 1.2 -13.5 238 33 317.1 317.6 290.4 325.4 2.52
12 450 6497 -17.5 -19.9 81 2.4 -18.1 242 33 321.3 321.6 290.9 327.2 1.75
13 400 7372 -22.3 -26.2 70 3.9 -23.2 255 36 326.0 326.2 291.7 330.0 1.12
14 350 8339 -29.5 -40.9 32 11.3 -30.9 264 36 329.0 329.0 291.7 330.1 0.31
15 300 9418 -38.4 -43.5 59 5.1 -38.9 268 49 331.2 331.3 292.3 332.3 0.27
16 250 10641 -49.1 -51.9 72 2.8 -49.2 262 57 333.1 333.1 292.7 333.6 0.13
17 200 12065 -61.1 -61.3 96 0.3 -61.1 259 68 336.1 336.1 293.4 336.3 0.05
18 150 13822 -63.1 -75.6 17 12.4 -63.3 260 69 361.3 361.3 299.0 361.4 0.01
19 100 16338 -61.2 -88.3 2 27.1 -61.4 257 35 409.5 409.5 306.5 409.5 0.00
TRP 0
WND 0
Sounding variables and indices
1000-500 mb thick: 5524.59 m
Freezing level: 762.13 mb = 2460.11 m = 8071.12 ft
Wetbulb zero: 842.77 mb = 1616.60 m = 5303.75 ft
Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 34.90 %
Est. max temperature: 13.48 C = 56.27 F
Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 814.84 mb = 2033.04 m = 6669.99 ft T: 2.52 C
700-500 lapse rate: 4.20 C/km
ThetaE index: 0.66 C Layer 750.0- 700.0 mb
Conv cond level (CCL): 501.95 mb = 5671.53 m = 18607.16 ft
Mean mixing ratio: 2.82 g/kg
Conv temperature: 30.20 C = 86.36 F
Cap Strength: 13.90 C
Lifted Index: 15.18 C Risk: None
Lifted Index @300 mb: 21.56 C
Lifted Index @700 mb: 6.82 C
Showalter Index: 16.29 C Risk: None
Total Totals Index: 25.53 C Risk: None
Vertical Totals Index: 16.46 C
Cross Totals Index: 9.07 C
K Index: -3.42 Risk: None
Sweat Index: 52.52 Risk: None
Energy Index: 5.34 Risk: None
Parcel Indices
Parcel: using 100 mb layer
CAPE (B+): 36.83 J/kg
Max Up Vert Vel: 8.58 m/s
Conv Inhibition (B-): 13998.95 J/kg
Cap Strength: 15.15 C
Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 702.14 mb = 3050.64 m = 10008.53 ft
Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft
Wind level data
Storm motion: 263 at 20 knt
----------------------------------------------------------
TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL
LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V
mb m knt m/s | knt m/s
----------------------------------------------------------
0 1000 177
1 950 602
2 900 1046
3 858 1435 147 5 -2.7 4.3 | 95 23 -22.8 1.9
4 850 1511 148 10 -5.1 8.2 | 103 26 -25.2 5.8
5 800 2260 182 23 0.7 22.5 | 136 28 -19.4 20.2
6 750 2524 201 23 8.2 21.2 | 148 22 -11.8 18.9
7 700 3075 219 19 11.8 14.7 | 146 15 -8.3 12.4
8 650 3661 234 21 17.2 12.5 | 164 11 -2.9 10.1
9 600 4290 246 28 25.3 11.4 | 210 10 5.2 9.1
10 550 4969 241 30 26.7 14.6 | 208 14 6.6 12.2
11 500 5701 238 33 28.1 17.7 | 208 17 8.0 15.4
12 450 6497 242 33 29.2 15.3 | 215 16 9.1 13.0
13 400 7372 255 36 34.7 9.1 | 245 16 14.7 6.8
14 350 8339 264 36 35.9 4.1 | 264 16 15.8 1.8
15 300 9418 268 49 49.4 1.6 | 271 29 29.3 -0.7
16 250 10641 262 57 56.3 7.5 | 262 37 36.2 5.2
17 200 12065 259 68 66.4 12.5 | 258 47 46.3 10.2
18 150 13822 260 69 67.8 11.4 | 259 49 47.7 9.1
19 100 16338 257 35 34.3 8.1 | 248 15 14.2 5.8
Wind Parameters
Mean winds (0-6000m): 233.4 at 26.9 knts
Storm direction: 263.4 at 20.2 knts
Shear (0-3000m) pos: 5.0 neg: 0.0 tot: 5.0 10-3/s
Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 114.8 deg
Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 207.0 neg: -2.2 tot: 204.9 m^2/s^2
ave: 68.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.72
Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 8.6 stream: 6.2 10^-3/s
Energy-Hel index: 0.04
Bulk Rich Number: 0.40
Bulk Shear: 93.07 m/s
Storm Parameters
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity
AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm
m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
500 158 12 110 26| 12.6 0.0 12.6| 81.4 0.0 81.4 162.8 0.90| 13.5 12.1
1000 179 18 127 26| 10.1 0.0 10.1|161.1 0.0 161.1 161.1 0.89| 13.2 11.7
1500 190 19 135 24| 6.3 0.0 6.3|172.4 -1.0 171.4 114.3 0.72| 11.6 8.4
2000 198 19 139 21| 5.2 0.0 5.2|180.3 -2.1 178.2 89.1 0.68| 10.0 6.8
2500 206 20 144 19| 5.1 0.0 5.1|194.3 -2.1 192.3 76.9 0.70| 9.2 6.5
3000 215 21 151 17| 5.0 0.0 5.0|207.0 -2.2 204.9 68.3 0.72| 8.6 6.2
4000 224 23 165 15| 3.8 0.6 4.4|207.0 -3.6 203.4 50.9 0.65| 7.1 4.6
5000 229 25 176 14| 3.1 0.5 3.7|215.8 -4.0 211.8 42.4 0.64| 6.0 3.9
6000 233 27 186 14| 3.0 0.4 3.5|252.7 -4.0 248.6 41.4 0.69| 5.8 4.0